Workpiece end surface processing equipment
By introducing depth and spacing limit protection mechanisms into the workpiece end surface processing equipment, precise limit protection of the milling head is achieved using limit screws and sensors, which solves the problem that drilling depth and hole spacing are difficult to accurately control in the prior art. , significantly improves the accuracy and quality of workpiece end surface processing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411199051.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-29
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-29
AI Technical Summary
During the drilling process, existing workpiece end surface processing equipment is difficult to accurately limit the drill bit depth dimension and hole spacing, resulting in a decrease in the machining accuracy and quality of workpiece end surface processing.
A workpiece end surface processing equipment including a depth limit protection mechanism and a spacing limit protection mechanism is designed. By driving the motor to drive the limit screw to rotate, combining the distance sensor and the depth sensing block, the precise depth and spacing of the milling head are achieved. Position protection ensures drilling depth and accuracy of hole position.
It effectively avoids the problems of excessive drilling depth and inaccurate hole spacing, significantly improves the accuracy and quality of workpiece end face processing, and ensures high quality of workpiece end face processing.
Smart Images

Figure CN118682174B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of workpiece processing, and more particularly to workpiece end surface processing equipment. Background Art
[0002] Workpiece end face processing drilling equipment is mainly used to perform drilling operations on the end face of the workpiece. These devices drill the required holes on the end face of the workpiece by rotating the tool and applying a certain feed force. According to the processing requirements, different types of drill bits can be selected, such as twist drills, center drills, etc., to meet the processing requirements of different hole diameters, hole depths and hole shapes.
[0003] Among the existing published technical documents, the Chinese patent publication number CN103464803A discloses a workpiece threaded hole processing equipment and method, which includes a drilling jig positioning device for positioning a three-hole positioning drilling jig, a horizontal drilling power head installed on one end of the frame structure bed facing the three-hole positioning drilling jig, a drilling tool quick-change chuck installed on one end of the horizontal drilling power head facing the three-hole positioning drilling jig, and a drilling tool installed on the drilling tool quick-change chuck. The method and equipment of the present invention can improve work efficiency and processing quality and reduce processing costs. However, the processing equipment still has the following defects when processing the end face of a workpiece.
[0004] When the processing equipment is drilling a hole on the end face of the workpiece, the drill bit needs to rotate at high speed and move toward the end face of the workpiece to drill. The drill bit penetration size needs to be precisely controlled, and the drilling spacing between the two drill bits also needs to be precisely controlled. However, the drill bit penetration size is difficult to accurately limit and protect, and the spacing between the two drill bits is also difficult to accurately limit and protect, which will cause the drilling depth to be too deep. Secondly, it will also cause the distance between the two holes to be too large or too small, which will ultimately lead to a significant decrease in the accuracy of the workpiece end face processing and a significant decrease in the quality of the workpiece end face processing. Therefore, workpiece end face processing equipment is needed. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a workpiece end surface processing device.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: workpiece end surface processing equipment, including a sleeve support plate, an electric cylinder and a push plate, the electric cylinder is fixed on the inner wall of the sleeve support plate, the push plate is fixed on the output end of the electric cylinder, one side of the push plate is fixedly connected with a sliding frame, and the lower surface of the sliding frame is provided with a depth limit protection mechanism; the depth limit protection mechanism includes a support frame arranged on the lower surface of the sliding frame, and the inner wall of the support frame is rotatably connected to a limiting screw, and the outer wall of the limiting screw is threadedly connected with a sleeve block; a distance sensor is fixedly arranged at the top of the support frame and away from the sliding frame, and a linkage frame plate is welded to the bottom end of the sleeve block, one side of the linkage frame plate is slidably connected with a depth sensing block, and the top of the linkage frame plate is fixedly connected to the limiting frame; the top of the depth sensing block is installed with a depth limit sensing mechanism; the inner wall of the sliding frame is installed with a spacing limit protection mechanism.
[0007] Preferably, the outer wall of the sleeve block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame, and the distance sensor is arranged in parallel with the depth sensing block. A processing platform is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the sleeve support plate, and a positioning seat is welded on the upper surface of the processing platform; a workpiece is plugged into the outer wall of the positioning seat. A controller is installed in front of the processing platform, and a base is provided at the bottom end of the controller; the processing platform and the controller are fixedly connected to the base. A driving motor is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame, and the driving motor is used to drive the limit screw to rotate.
[0008] When the end face of the workpiece is processed in this technical solution, the driving motor drives the limit screw to rotate inside the support frame. The limit screw carries the socket block to move right under the action of the thread transmission force, and the socket block drives the linkage frame plate to move right. The distance sensor can provide support force through the support frame to keep the distance sensor in place. The linkage frame plate drives the limit frame to move right, and the limit frame drives the socket slider to move the support column to the right. The socket support block drives the pressure sensor to move right, and the pressure sensor drives the rubber block to move the convex column to the right. The convex column drives the linkage bar to move right. The right side surface of the depth sensing block and the left end surface of the milling head are in the same vertical plane, so the depth sensing block approaches the distance sensor. When the displacement distance sensed by the distance sensor is the same as the depth limit protection distance set by the controller, the driving motor is turned off by the controller.
[0009] Preferably, the depth limit sensing mechanism includes a linkage bar fixedly installed on the top of the depth sensing block; a convex column is welded on the top of the linkage bar, and a rubber block is bonded to one end of the convex column, a pressure sensor is fixedly installed on one side of the rubber block, and a sleeve support block is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the pressure sensor; a support column is welded on the inner wall of the sleeve support block, and a sleeve slider is provided at one end of the support column, and the limit frame and the support column are fixedly connected to the sleeve slider; an extrusion block is bonded to the other end of the convex column, the outer wall of the convex column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve slider, and the outer wall of the convex column and the inner wall of the sleeve slider are both set to smooth surfaces.
[0010] When the end face of the workpiece is processed in this technical solution, the electric cylinder pushes the push plate to move left, the push plate pushes the slide frame to move left, the linkage screw causes the two threaded sleeves to move left synchronously, the two threaded sleeves carry two rotating motors to move left respectively, the two rotating motors are started, the two rotating motors drive the two milling heads to rotate respectively, the rotating motor drives the milling heads to move left, the two milling heads rotate and enter the end face of the workpiece, the slide frame drives the support frame to move the limit screw to the left, the linkage frame plate carries the limit frame to move left, when the depth sensing block is squeezed on the end face of the workpiece, the depth sensing block will be squeezed, the depth sensing block drives the linkage bar to move right, the linkage bar drives the convex bar column to move right, and the convex bar column moves right along the inner wall of the sleeve slider. After the extrusion block generates an extrusion force, it moves to the right, the extrusion block carries the convex bar column to move right, the convex bar column moves right along the inner wall of the sleeve slider, the rubber block is squeezed on the pressure sensor, and the sleeve support block supports the pressure sensor. When the pressure value sensed by the pressure sensor is the same as the pressure value set by the controller, the electric cylinder is immediately closed by the controller.
[0011] Preferably, the spacing limit protection mechanism comprises a linkage screw rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the sliding frame; an adjustment motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the sliding frame, and the adjustment motor is used to drive the linkage screw to rotate, and the outer wall of the linkage screw is threadedly connected to two threaded sleeves;
[0012] A rotating motor is fixedly installed in front of each threaded sleeve block, and the output end of the rotating motor is coaxially connected to a milling head. A sensing strip is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each rotating motor, and two sensing strips are slidably connected to the sliding frame; a supporting frame is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the sliding frame, and a driving screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the supporting frame, and a transmission motor is fixedly installed on one side of the supporting frame, and the transmission motor is used to drive the driving screw to rotate.
[0013] The outer wall of the driving screw is threadedly connected to two transmission sleeves, and the front of the two transmission sleeves is fixedly connected to a limit block, and a proximity sensor is fixedly installed on the top of the limit block; a spacing distance sensor is fixedly installed behind one of the transmission sleeves, and a spacing sensing block is provided on one side of the spacing distance sensor, and the spacing sensing block is fixedly connected to the other transmission sleeve. The two threads on the outer wall of the linkage screw are opposite and symmetrically arranged, and the outer walls of the two threaded sleeves are slidably connected to the sliding frame. The two transmission sleeves are slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame, and the two threads on the outer wall driven by the driving screw are opposite and symmetrically arranged; the upper surface of the spacing sensing block and the upper surface of the spacing distance sensor are in the same horizontal plane.
[0014] When the end face of the workpiece is processed in the present technical solution, the controller starts the transmission motor, the transmission motor drives the driving screw to rotate, the transmission sleeve drives the limit block to move forward, and another transmission sleeve drives another limit block to move backward. The transmission sleeve can also drive the spacing distance sensor to move forward, and the other transmission sleeve drives the spacing sensing block to move backward. When the distance value sensed by the spacing distance sensor is the same as the distance value set by the controller, the transmission motor drive is turned off by the controller. The adjustment motor drives the linkage screw to rotate inside the slide frame. The linkage screw carries the two threaded sleeves to move away under the action of the thread transmission force, and the distance between the two threaded sleeves increases. The threaded sleeve drives the rotary motor to move forward, and the rotary motor drives the milling head to move forward. When the sensing strip moves forward and is located near the sensing end of the sensor, the adjustment motor is turned off by the controller.
[0015] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:
[0016] 1. The present invention uses a depth limit protection mechanism, in which a driving motor drives a limit screw to rotate inside a support frame. The limit screw carries a sleeve block to move right under the action of thread transmission force, and the linkage frame plate drives the limit frame to move right. The limit frame moves right along the outer walls of the two milling heads, and the sleeve support block drives the pressure sensor to move right. The linkage bar carries the depth sensing block to move right. When the displacement distance sensed by the distance sensor is the same as the depth limit protection distance set by the controller, the driving motor is turned off through the controller, and the limit frame can realize precise depth limit protection operation for the two milling heads to avoid excessive drilling depth of the two milling heads, thereby greatly improving the accuracy of workpiece end surface processing and the workpiece end surface processing quality.
[0017] 2. The present invention adopts a depth limit sensing mechanism. When the two milling heads rotate into the end face of the workpiece, the sliding frame drives the supporting frame to move the limit screw to the left, and the limit screw drives the sleeve block to move the linkage frame plate to the left. When the depth sensing block is squeezed on the end face of the workpiece, the depth sensing block will be squeezed, and the depth sensing block drives the linkage bar to move right. The extrusion block can contact the end face of the workpiece, and the convex bar column moves right along the inner wall of the sleeve sliding block. The rubber block is squeezed on the pressure sensor. When the pressure value sensed by the pressure sensor is the same as the pressure value set by the controller, the electric cylinder is immediately closed through the controller, and the workpiece can realize precise limit sensing operation on the drilling depth of the two milling heads, and accurately realize high-quality processing of the end face of the workpiece.
[0018] 3. The present invention uses a spacing limit protection mechanism. The transmission motor drives the driving screw to rotate. The two transmission sleeves move away from each other under the action of the thread transmission force. The spacing distance sensor senses the distance of the spacing sensing block. When the distance value sensed by the spacing distance sensor is the same as the distance value set by the controller, the transmission motor drive is turned off by the controller. The two thread sleeves move away from each other under the action of the thread transmission force. When the sensing bar moves forward and is located on the sensing end of the proximity sensor, the adjustment motor is turned off by the controller. The distance between the two milling heads can be accurately limited and protected according to the specified distance through the two limit blocks, thereby avoiding the distance between the two milling heads from being adjusted too large or too small, greatly improving the accuracy of workpiece end face processing, and greatly improving the workpiece end face processing quality.
[0019] The interaction of the above multiple functions first enables the limit frame to achieve precise depth limit protection operation for the two milling heads, then enables the spacing distance sensor to achieve distance sensing for the spacing sensing block, the sensing bar moves forward and is located on the sensing end of the proximity sensor, and finally when the pressure value sensed by the pressure sensor is the same as the pressure value set by the controller, the electric cylinder is immediately shut down by the controller. In summary, the limit frame can achieve precise depth limit protection operation for the two milling heads, as well as precise limit protection operation for the distance between the two milling heads, to avoid the drilling depth from being too deep, and the distance between the two holes from being too large or too small, greatly improving the accuracy of workpiece end face processing, and greatly improving the workpiece end face processing quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the workpiece end surface processing equipment of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the connection between the electric cylinder and the push plate of the present invention when viewed from above.
[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the connection between the sliding frame and the supporting frame of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 4For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.
[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the connection between the distance sensor and the support frame of the present invention when viewed from above.
[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the workpiece end surface processing equipment of the present invention when viewed from above.
[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the connection between the rotating motor and the induction strip of the present invention from a front view.
[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the connection between the sleeve sliding block and the limit frame of the present invention.
[0028] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the spacing limit protection mechanism of the present invention in a front view.
[0029] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the connection between the transmission sleeve block and the spacing distance sensor of the present invention.
[0030] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1, sleeve support plate; 2, electric cylinder; 3, push plate; 4, slide frame; 5, support frame; 6, limit screw; 7, sleeve block; 8, distance sensor; 9, linkage frame plate; 10, depth sensing block; 11, limit frame; 12, processing platform; 13, positioning seat; 14, workpiece; 15, controller; 16, base; 17, drive motor; 18, linkage bar; 19, convex bar column; 20, rubber block; 21, pressure sensor sensor; 22, sleeve support block; 23, support column; 24, sleeve slide block; 25, extrusion block; 26, linkage screw; 27, adjustment motor; 28, threaded sleeve block; 29, rotary motor; 30, milling head; 31, induction strip; 32, support frame; 33, drive screw; 34, transmission motor; 35, transmission sleeve block; 36, limit block; 37, proximity sensor; 38, spacing distance sensor; 39, spacing sensing block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0032] As attached Figure 1-10The workpiece end surface processing equipment shown in the figure is provided with a depth limit protection mechanism, a depth limit sensing mechanism and a distance limit protection mechanism. The setting of each mechanism enables the limit frame 11 to achieve precise depth limit protection operation for the two milling heads 30, as well as precise limit protection operation for the distance between the two milling heads 30, so as to avoid the drilling depth from being too deep and the distance between the two holes from being too large or too small, thereby greatly improving the accuracy of workpiece end surface processing and the quality of workpiece end surface processing. The specific structural settings of each mechanism are as follows.
[0033] In this embodiment, as shown in the attached Figure 1-5 As shown, the electric cylinder 2 is fixed on the inner wall of the sleeve support plate 1, the push plate 3 is fixed on the output end of the electric cylinder 2, one side of the push plate 3 is fixedly connected with a slide frame 4, and the lower surface of the slide frame 4 is provided with a depth limit protection mechanism; the depth limit protection mechanism includes a support frame 5 arranged on the lower surface of the slide frame 4, and the inner wall of the support frame 5 is rotatably connected with a limit screw 6, and the outer wall of the limit screw 6 is threadedly connected with a sleeve block 7; a distance sensor 8 is fixedly arranged at the top of the support frame 5 and away from the slide frame 4, and a linkage frame plate 9 is welded to the bottom end of the sleeve block 7, one side of the linkage frame plate 9 is slidably connected with a depth sensing block 10, and the top of the linkage frame plate 9 is fixedly connected with a limit frame 11; a depth limit sensing mechanism is installed on the top of the depth sensing block 10; and a spacing limit protection mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the slide frame 4. The outer wall of the sleeve block 7 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the support frame 5, and the distance sensor 8 and the depth sensing block 10 are arranged in parallel.
[0034] In this embodiment, as shown in the attached Figure 1-6 As shown, a processing platform 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the sleeve support plate 1, and a positioning seat 13 is welded on the upper surface of the processing platform 12; a workpiece 14 is inserted into the outer wall of the positioning seat 13, so that the processing platform 12 can support the positioning seat 13, and the workpiece 14 is inserted into the outer wall of the positioning seat 13, so that the workpiece 14 can be positioned and installed. A controller 15 is installed in front of the processing platform 12, and a base 16 is provided at the bottom end of the controller 15; the processing platform 12 and the controller 15 are both fixedly connected to the base 16, so that the processing platform 12 is supported by the base 16 to increase the stability of the processing platform 12, and the controller 15 starts the drive motor 17 to realize the driving operation of the drive motor 17. A drive motor 17 is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame 5, and the drive motor 17 is used to drive the limit screw 6 to rotate, so that the drive motor 17 drives the limit screw 6 to rotate inside the support frame 5, which is convenient for realizing the transmission operation of the limit screw 6.
[0035] In this embodiment, as shown in the attached Figure 4-8As shown, the depth limit sensing mechanism includes a linkage bar 18 fixedly mounted on the top of the depth sensing block 10; a convex column 19 is welded to the top of the linkage bar 18, and a rubber block 20 is bonded to one end of the convex column 19, a pressure sensor 21 is fixedly mounted on one side of the rubber block 20, and a sleeve support block 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the pressure sensor 21; a support column 23 is welded to the inner wall of the sleeve support block 22, and a sleeve slider 24 is provided at one end of the support column 23, and the limit frame 11 and the support column 23 are fixedly connected to the sleeve slider 24; an extrusion block 25 is bonded to the other end of the convex column 19. The outer wall of the convex column 19 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve slider 24, and the outer wall of the convex column 19 and the inner wall of the sleeve slider 24 are both set as smooth surfaces.
[0036] In this embodiment, as shown in the attached Figure 7-10 As shown, the spacing limit protection mechanism includes a linkage screw 26 rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the slide frame 4; an adjusting motor 27 is fixedly mounted on one side of the slide frame 4, and the adjusting motor 27 is used to drive the linkage screw 26 to rotate, and the outer wall of the linkage screw 26 is threadedly connected to two threaded sleeves 28; a rotating motor 29 is fixedly mounted in front of each threaded sleeve 28, and the output end of the rotating motor 29 is coaxially connected to a milling head 30, and the upper surface of each rotating motor 29 is fixedly connected to a sensing bar 31, and the two sensing bars 31 are both slidably connected to the slide frame 4.
[0037] A support frame 32 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the sliding frame 4, and a driving screw 33 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support frame 32. A transmission motor 34 is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame 32, and the transmission motor 34 is used to drive the driving screw 33 to rotate; two transmission sleeves 35 are threadedly connected to the outer wall of the driving screw 33, and the front of the two transmission sleeves 35 are fixedly connected to limit blocks 36, and a proximity sensor 37 is fixedly installed on the top of the limit blocks 36; a spacing distance sensor 38 is fixedly installed at the rear of one of the transmission sleeves 35, and a spacing sensing block 39 is provided on one side of the spacing distance sensor 38, and the spacing sensing block 39 is fixedly connected to the other transmission sleeve 35.
[0038] The two threads on the outer wall of the linkage screw 26 are opposite and symmetrically arranged, the outer walls of the two threaded sleeves 28 are both slidably connected to the sliding frame 4, the two transmission sleeves 35 are both slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame 32, and the driving screw 33 drives the two threads on the outer wall to be opposite and symmetrically arranged; the upper surface of the spacing sensing block 39 and the upper surface of the spacing distance sensor 38 are in the same horizontal plane.
[0039] The working principle of the workpiece end surface processing equipment of the present invention is as follows:
[0040] Step 1: During installation, the processing platform 12 is supported by the base 16, the processing platform 12 supports the positioning seat 13, and the workpiece 14 is inserted into the outer wall of the positioning seat 13. There is a large placement space between the sleeve support plate 1 and the limit frame 11, so the workpiece 14 can be easily positioned on the outer wall of the positioning seat 13. The workpiece 14 is firmly positioned and supported, and the controller 15 starts the drive motor 17 at the same time.
[0041] Step 2: During the depth limit protection, the driving motor 17 drives the limit screw 6 to rotate inside the support frame 5, and the sliding frame 4 supports the support frame 5 to increase the stability of the support frame 5. The limit screw 6 carries the sleeve block 7 to move rightward under the action of the thread transmission force, and the sleeve block 7 moves rightward along the inner wall of the support frame 5. The sleeve block 7 drives the linkage frame plate 9 to move rightward, and the distance sensor 8 can provide support force through the support frame 5 to keep the distance sensor 8 in place.
[0042] The linkage frame plate 9 drives the limit frame 11 to move rightward, and the limit frame 11 moves rightward along the outer wall of the two milling heads 30. At the same time, the limit frame 11 drives the sleeve slider 24 to move the support column 23 to the rightward. The support column 23 carries the sleeve support block 22 to move rightward, and the sleeve support block 22 drives the pressure sensor 21 to move rightward. The pressure sensor 21 drives the rubber block 20 to move the convex column 19 to the rightward, and the convex column 19 drives the linkage bar 18 to move rightward. The linkage bar 18 carries the depth sensing block 10 to move rightward. The right side surface of the depth sensing block 10 and the left side surface of the milling head 30 are in the same vertical plane, so the depth sensing block 10 approaches the distance sensor 8. When the displacement distance sensed by the distance sensor 8 is the same as the depth limit protection distance set by the controller 15, the driving motor 17 is turned off by the controller 15, and the limit frame 11 can realize the precise depth limit protection operation for the two milling heads 30.
[0043] Step 3, during the spacing limit protection, the controller 15 starts the transmission motor 34, the transmission motor 34 drives the driving screw 33 to rotate, the driving screw 33 carries the two transmission sleeves 35 to move away under the action of the thread transmission force, the transmission sleeve 35 drives the limit block 36 to move forward, and the other transmission sleeve 35 drives the other limit block 36 to move backward, and the limit block 36 drives the proximity sensor 37 to move forward.
[0044] The transmission sleeve 35 can also drive the spacing distance sensor 38 to move forward, while another transmission sleeve 35 drives the spacing sensing block 39 to move backward, and the spacing distance sensor 38 realizes distance sensing for the spacing sensing block 39. When the distance value sensed by the spacing distance sensor 38 is the same as the distance value set by the controller 15, the transmission motor 34 is turned off by the controller 15. Then the controller 15 starts the adjustment motor 27, and the adjustment motor 27 drives the linkage screw 26 to rotate inside the slide frame 4. The linkage screw 26 carries the two thread sleeves 28 to move away from each other under the action of the thread transmission force, and the distance between the two thread sleeves 28 increases. The threaded sleeve 28 drives the rotating motor 29 to move forward, and the rotating motor 29 drives the milling head 30 to move forward. The rotating motor 29 also drives the sensing bar 31 to move forward. When the sensing bar 31 moves forward and is located on the sensing end of the proximity sensor 37, the adjusting motor 27 is turned off by the controller 15. In this way, the distance between the two milling heads 30 can be accurately limited by the two limit blocks 36 according to the specified distance to achieve protection operation, thereby avoiding the distance between the two milling heads 30 being adjusted too large or too small.
[0045] Step 4. During depth limit sensing, the electric cylinder 2 is supported by the socket support plate 1. The electric cylinder 2 pushes the push plate 3 to move left. The push plate 3 pushes the slide frame 4 to move left. The slide frame 4 drives the linkage screw 26 to make the two threaded sleeves 28 move left synchronously. The two threaded sleeves 28 respectively carry the two rotating motors 29 to move left. The controller 15 starts the two rotating motors 29. The two rotating motors 29 respectively drive the two milling heads 30 to rotate. The two milling heads 30 rotate at high speed inside the limit frame 11. The rotating motor 29 drives the milling head 30 to move left. The two milling heads 30 rotate into the end face of the workpiece 14 to realize the double-point drilling operation.
[0046] At the same time, the sliding frame 4 drives the supporting frame 5 to move the limiting screw 6 to the left, the limiting screw 6 drives the sleeve block 7 to move the linkage frame plate 9 to the left, the linkage frame plate 9 carries the limiting frame 11 to move to the left, when the depth sensing block 10 is squeezed on the end face of the workpiece 14, the depth sensing block 10 will be squeezed, the depth sensing block 10 drives the linkage bar 18 to move right, the linkage bar 18 drives the convex bar column 19 to move right, and the convex bar column 19 moves right along the inner wall of the sleeve sliding block 24. At the same time, the extrusion block 25 can contact the end face of the workpiece 14, and the extrusion block 25 moves to the right after generating an extrusion force. The extrusion block 25 carries the convex column 19 to move to the right, and the convex column 19 moves to the right along the inner wall of the sleeve slider 24. At the same time, the convex column 19 drives the rubber block 20 to move right and extrude. The rubber block 20 is squeezed on the pressure sensor 21, and the support column 23 is supported by the sleeve slider 24. The support column 23 supports the sleeve support block 22, and the sleeve support block 22 supports the pressure sensor 21. When the pressure value sensed by the pressure sensor 21 is the same as the pressure value set by the controller 15, the electric cylinder 2 is immediately closed by the controller 15 to prevent the electric cylinder 2 from continuing to push. At the same time, the left side of the limit frame 11 can be attached to the right side of the workpiece 14, and the workpiece 14 can realize precise limit protection operation on the drilling depth of the two milling heads 30.
[0047] The contents not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art, and the model parameters of each electrical appliance are not specifically limited, and conventional equipment can be used. In this technical solution, the electrical control components not mentioned are not shown in the figure because they belong to the prior art and will not be described here.
[0048] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A workpiece end surface processing device, comprising a sleeve support plate (1), an electric cylinder (2) and a push plate (3), wherein the electric cylinder (2) is fixed to the inner wall of the sleeve support plate (1), the push plate (3) is fixed to the output end of the electric cylinder (2), and one side of the push plate (3) is fixedly connected to a slide frame (4), characterized in that: The lower surface of the sliding frame (4) is provided with a depth limiting protection mechanism; The depth limit protection mechanism comprises a support frame (5) arranged on the lower surface of the slide frame (4), the inner wall of the support frame (5) is rotatably connected to a limit screw (6), and the outer wall of the limit screw (6) is threadedly connected to a sleeve block (7); A distance sensor (8) is fixedly arranged at the top of the support frame (5) and at a position away from the sliding frame (4), and a linkage frame plate (9) is welded to the bottom end of the sleeve block (7), a depth sensing block (10) is slidably connected to one side of the linkage frame plate (9), and the top of the linkage frame plate (9) is fixedly connected to a limit frame (11); A depth limit sensing mechanism is installed at the top of the depth sensing block (10), and the depth limit sensing mechanism comprises a linkage bar (18) fixedly installed at the top of the depth sensing block (10); A convex column (19) is welded to the top end of the linkage bar (18), and a rubber block (20) is bonded to one end of the convex column (19), a pressure sensor (21) is fixedly mounted on one side of the rubber block (20), and a sleeve support block (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the pressure sensor (21); A support column (23) is welded to the inner wall of the sleeve support block (22), and a sleeve slide block (24) is provided at one end of the support column (23), and the limit frame (11) and the support column (23) are fixedly connected to the sleeve slide block (24); The other end of the convex column (19) is bonded with an extrusion block (25), the outer wall of the convex column (19) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve sliding block (24), and the outer wall of the convex column (19) and the inner wall of the sleeve sliding block (24) are both smooth surfaces; The inner wall of the sliding frame (4) is provided with a spacing limit protection mechanism, and the spacing limit protection mechanism comprises a linkage screw (26) rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the sliding frame (4); An adjusting motor (27) is fixedly mounted on one side of the slide frame (4), and the adjusting motor (27) is used to drive the linkage screw (26) to rotate, and the outer wall of the linkage screw (26) is threadedly connected to two threaded sleeve blocks (28); A rotating motor (29) is fixedly mounted in front of each threaded sleeve block (28); the output end of the rotating motor (29) is coaxially connected to a milling head (30); the upper surface of each rotating motor (29) is fixedly connected to a sensing bar (31); and both sensing bars (31) are slidably connected to the sliding frame (4); A support frame (32) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the slide frame (4), and a driving screw (33) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support frame (32); a transmission motor (34) is fixedly mounted on one side of the support frame (32), and the transmission motor (34) is used to drive the driving screw (33) to rotate; The outer wall of the driving screw rod (33) is threadedly connected to two transmission sleeves (35), the front of the two transmission sleeves (35) are fixedly connected to limit blocks (36), and the top of the limit blocks (36) is fixedly installed with a proximity sensor (37); A spacing distance sensor (38) is fixedly installed behind one of the transmission sleeves (35), and a spacing distance sensor (38) is provided on one side of the spacing distance sensor (38), the spacing sensing block (39) is fixedly connected to the other transmission sleeve (35), the two threads on the outer wall of the linkage screw (26) are opposite and symmetrically arranged, the outer walls of the two threaded sleeves (28) are slidably connected to the sliding frame (4), the two transmission sleeves (35) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame (32), and the driving screw (33) drives the two threads on the outer wall to be opposite and symmetrically arranged; The upper surface of the spacing sensing block (39) and the upper surface of the spacing distance sensor (38) are located at the same horizontal plane.
2. The workpiece end surface processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the sleeve block (7) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame (5), and the distance sensor (8) and the depth sensing block (10) are arranged in parallel.
3. The workpiece end surface processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A processing platform (12) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the sleeve support plate (1), and a positioning seat (13) is welded on the upper surface of the processing platform (12); A workpiece (14) is inserted into the outer wall of the positioning seat (13).
4. The workpiece end surface processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A controller (15) is installed in front of the processing platform (12), and a base (16) is provided at the bottom end of the controller (15); The processing platform (12) and the controller (15) are both fixedly connected to the base (16).
5. The workpiece end surface processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drive motor (17) is fixedly mounted on one side of the support frame (5), and the drive motor (17) is used to drive the limiting screw (6) to rotate.
