A green building outer wall heat preservation and energy saving structure

By using a triangular arrangement of insulation board components and a snap-fit ​​spring structure, the problems of installation difficulties and gaps in the insulation structure for the exterior walls of green buildings are solved, thereby improving the insulation effect, simplifying installation, and enabling the reuse of insulation boards.

CN118704642BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-10CHINA COAL JIANGNAN MUNICIPAL CONSTR (GUANGDONG) CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA COAL JIANGNAN MUNICIPAL CONSTR (GUANGDONG) CO LTD
Filing Date
2024-06-21
Publication Date
2026-07-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing green building exterior wall insulation structures are cumbersome to install and gaps easily exist between insulation boards, resulting in reduced insulation performance.

Method used

The insulation board components are arranged in a triangular pattern. The snap-fit ​​brackets and spring structure are used to achieve tight splicing of the insulation boards, and the screw adjustment and slider structure ensures the stability of the installation and the convenience of disassembly.

Benefits of technology

It achieves a tight fit between the insulation boards, improves the insulation effect, simplifies the installation process, supports the reuse of insulation boards, and reduces waste caused by disassembly and damage.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This invention belongs to the field of thermal insulation structure technology. It discloses a thermal insulation and energy-saving structure for green building exterior walls, including a connecting component and multiple insulation board assemblies connected to the outside of the connecting component. Each insulation board assembly includes an mounting plate and insulation boards fixed to the outside of the mounting plate. The mounting plate has a first slot and a first guide groove at its top. Two snap-fit ​​brackets are symmetrically slidably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate. A movable plate is slidably connected inside the mounting plate. Two guide rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate. Push plates are slidably sleeved on the outside of the two guide rods. A second spring is fixedly connected between the push plate and the movable plate. Connecting rods are rotatably connected to both ends of the push plate and the two snap-fit ​​brackets. This invention uses snap-fit ​​brackets and a first slot. The cooperation between the snap-fit ​​brackets and the first slot ensures a tight fit between the insulation board assemblies, reducing the gap between the insulation boards and ensuring better thermal insulation performance.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of thermal insulation structure technology, specifically relating to a thermal insulation and energy-saving structure for the exterior walls of green buildings. Background Technology

[0002] Green buildings often incorporate thermal insulation structures on their exterior walls to reduce heat exchange between indoor and outdoor air, preventing heat loss and achieving energy savings. Currently, existing exterior wall insulation structures require installing a framework on the exterior wall and then fixing the insulation boards to the framework with nails or screws. This installation method is not only cumbersome, but the insulation boards are also prone to shifting during installation, creating gaps between adjacent boards and reducing insulation effectiveness. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a thermal insulation and energy-saving structure for the exterior walls of green buildings, so as to solve the problems of the cumbersome installation of existing thermal insulation and energy-saving structures for the exterior walls of green buildings and the easy existence of gaps between insulation boards.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0005] A green building exterior wall thermal insulation and energy-saving structure includes a connecting component and multiple insulation board components connected to the outside of the connecting component. The multiple insulation board components are arranged in a triangular pattern. Each insulation board component includes an installation plate and insulation boards fixed to the outside of the installation plate. The top of the installation plate has a first slot and a first guide slot. The bottom of the installation plate has two symmetrically slidingly connected clips. A movable plate is slidably connected inside the installation plate. A third spring is fixedly connected between the top of the movable plate and the installation plate. Two guide rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate, and one end of each guide rod slides out of the installation plate. A push plate is slidably sleeved on the outside of each guide rod. A second spring is fixedly connected between the push plate and the movable plate. Connecting rods are rotatably connected to both ends of the push plate and the two clips respectively.

[0006] Preferably, a decorative panel is fixedly connected to the outside of the insulation board.

[0007] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes multiple supporting longitudinal beams fixedly connected to the exterior wall and multiple supporting transverse beams fixed to the outside of the multiple supporting longitudinal beams, and the mounting plate is connected to the outside of the supporting transverse beams.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the support beam at the bottom is fixedly connected to a base plate, and the base plate has a second slot that cooperates with the snap-fit ​​bracket and a second guide slot that cooperates with the guide rod.

[0009] Preferably, the mounting plate has a mounting groove on one side, a sliding plate is slidably connected in the mounting groove, a first spring is fixedly connected between the bottom of the sliding plate and the mounting plate, and an L-shaped buckle is slidably connected to one end of the sliding plate, with one end of the buckle slidingly engaged with the connecting component.

[0010] Preferably, a second screw is rotatably connected inside the buckle plate, and the second screw is screwed into the slide plate.

[0011] Preferably, the mounting plate has a first slider and a second slider that slide and cooperate with each other. The first slider and the second slider are arranged perpendicular to each other. One end of the first slider and the second slider are both inclined structures, and the inclined ends of the first slider and the second slider extend into the mounting groove and the first slot, respectively. The other end of the second slider is connected to the mounting plate by a fourth spring.

[0012] Preferably, the first slider has an inclined groove, and the second slider has a fixed rod fixedly connected to it, the fixed rod being slidably engaged within the groove.

[0013] Preferably, a first screw is rotatably connected inside the mounting plate, and a threaded sleeve is screwed onto the outside of the first screw. The bottom of the threaded sleeve can slide through the moving plate and abut against the push plate.

[0014] Preferably, a slide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate, a baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide rod, a pressure plate is fixedly connected to the side of the threaded sleeve, and the end of the pressure plate is slidably connected to the outside of the slide rod.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0016] (1) The present invention is provided with a snap-fit ​​bracket and a first snap-fit ​​groove. When the insulation board assembly is spliced ​​in a triangular shape, the upper mounting plate is close to the two lower mounting plates. After the guide rod is pressed against the lower first guide groove, the moving plate rises and compresses the third spring, and the second spring drives the push plate to rise, so that the connecting rod drives the two snap-fit ​​brackets to move towards the middle. The snap-fit ​​bracket first touches the side wall of the first snap-fit ​​groove, causing the moving plate and the push plate to stretch the second spring until the snap-fit ​​bracket moves to the bottom of the first snap-fit ​​groove. Under the action of the elastic force of the second spring, the end of the snap-fit ​​bracket extends into the groove of the first snap-fit ​​groove. At the same time, the force of the second spring makes the two lower mounting plates fit tightly together. The snap-fit ​​bracket and the groove of the first snap-fit ​​groove cooperate to make the upper mounting plate fit tightly with the two lower mounting plates, thereby making the gap between the mounting plates smaller and ensuring a better insulation effect.

[0017] (2) The present invention is provided with a first slider and a second slider. When the snap-fit ​​bracket is snapped into the first slot under the force of the second spring, the end of the snap-fit ​​bracket pushes the inclined end of the second slider to compress the fourth spring and move it down. Through the cooperation of the slide groove and the fixed rod, the first slider retracts and no longer blocks the slide plate. As a result, the slide plate rises under the action of the first spring, and the buckle plate rises and moves to the rear side of the support beam to snap the support beam, preventing the insulation board assembly from tilting forward and falling off. In this way, the installation of the support plate is completed by splicing the mounting plate and snapping the buckle plate and the support beam. The installation process only requires assembling the mounting plates one by one from top to bottom to complete the automatic snapping of the insulation board assembly. The operation is relatively simple.

[0018] (3) The present invention is provided with a second screw. By rotating the second screw according to the thickness of the support beam, the distance of the buckle plate extending into the slide plate can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the distance between the buckle plate and the mounting plate, so that support beams of different specifications can be clamped and installed.

[0019] (4) The present invention is provided with a first screw and a threaded sleeve. When disassembling the insulation board assembly, the first screw is rotated from above to make the threaded sleeve descend. The bottom of the threaded sleeve passes through the moving plate and pushes the push plate down. The connecting rod makes the two snap-fit ​​brackets move to both sides. At the same time, the pressure plate on the side of the threaded sleeve pushes the baffle down, which causes the slide rod to drive the slide plate down, so that the buckle plate is disengaged from the support beam. At this time, the mounting plate can be easily removed, so that the insulation board can be completely disassembled and reused, reducing the waste caused by damaging disassembly.

[0020] (5) As described above, after the insulation board is disassembled, the first screw can be rotated in the opposite direction to raise the threaded sleeve and the pressure plate. The snap-fit ​​bracket is still located on the outermost side under the action of the third spring. When the pressure plate moves and the slide plate moves down when the insulation board is disassembled, the slide plate and the inclined surface of the first slider abut against each other, causing the first slider to retract. After the slide plate moves to below the first slider, the first slider rebounds under the action of the fourth spring, so that the straight side of the first slider blocks the slide plate, which facilitates direct installation when used for the second time. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a first perspective view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a second perspective view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the splicing and assembly of the insulation board assembly of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the insulation board assembly of the present invention during assembly;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the insulation board assembly of the present invention during disassembly;

[0027] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point A;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the insulation board assembly after repositioning according to the present invention;

[0029] Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional view of the slide plate and buckle assembly of the present invention;

[0030] In the diagram: 1-Supporting longitudinal beam, 2-Supporting crossbeam, 3-Snap plate, 4-Mounting plate, 5-Insulation board, 6-Decorative board, 7-Base plate, 8-Slide plate, 9-First spring, 10-Slide rod, 11-Baffle, 12-Snap-fit ​​bracket, 13-Connecting rod, 14-Push plate, 15-Moving plate, 16-Guide rod, 17-Second spring, 18-Threaded sleeve, 19-Second guide groove, 20-Second slot, 21-First screw, 22-First slot, 23-First guide groove, 24-Third spring, 25-Pressure plate, 26-Second screw, 27-First slider, 28-Second slider, 29-Fixing rod, 30-Slide groove, 31-Fourth spring. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Please see Figures 1-9 As shown, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0033] A green building exterior wall thermal insulation and energy-saving structure includes a connecting component and multiple insulation board components connected to the outside of the connecting component. The multiple insulation board components are arranged in a triangular pattern. Each insulation board component includes an installation plate 4 and insulation boards 5 fixed to the outside of the installation plate 4. The top of the installation plate 4 has a first slot 22 and a first guide slot 23. The bottom of the installation plate 4 is symmetrically and slidably connected to two clip brackets 12. A movable plate 15 is slidably connected inside the installation plate 4. A third spring 24 is fixedly connected between the top of the movable plate 15 and the installation plate 4. Two guide rods 16 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 15, and one end of the two guide rods 16 slides out of the installation plate 4. A push plate 14 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the two guide rods 16. A second spring 17 is fixedly connected between the push plate 14 and the movable plate 15. The two ends of the push plate 14 are rotatably connected to the two clip brackets 12 respectively.

[0034] Based on the above-disclosed structure, when installing insulation boards on the exterior walls of green buildings:

[0035] First, the connecting components are directly fixed to the exterior wall of the green building. Then, the insulation board components are spliced ​​and installed on the outside of the connecting components. Specifically, when splicing the insulation board components:

[0036] The insulation board assemblies are assembled in a triangular pattern. First, the mounting plates of the two lower insulation board assemblies are brought closer together. Then, the mounting plate of the upper insulation board assembly is brought closer from above. The two guide rods 16 inside the upper mounting plate 4 are respectively inserted into the two first guide grooves 23 at the top of the two lower mounting plates 4. The first guide grooves 23 first guide the upper mounting plate 4 to move closer to the two lower mounting plates 4. At the same time, the two snap-fit ​​brackets 12 at the bottom of the upper mounting plate 4 extend into the corresponding first snap-fit ​​brackets 22 at the top of the two lower mounting plates 4, until the guide rods 16 reach the inner bottom of the first guide grooves 23. The upper mounting plate 4 continues to move downward, causing the moving plate 15 inside the upper mounting plate 4 to slide and rise within the mounting plate 4. At the same time, the third spring 24 is compressed, and the push plate 14 is driven to rise within the mounting plate 4 through the second spring 17. This, in turn, drives the two snap-fit ​​brackets through the two connecting rods 13 at both ends. 12 moves towards the center until the ends of the two snap-fit ​​brackets 12 abut against the side walls of the first slots 22 on the top of the two lower mounting plates 4. At this time, the two snap-fit ​​brackets 12 cannot move and can only move downward with the mounting plates 4, so that the push plate 14 is stationary relative to the mounting plates 4. As the moving plate 15 continues to rise in the mounting plates 4, it stretches the second spring 17 with the push plate 14 until the bottom of the upper mounting plate 4 abuts against the top of the two lower mounting plates 4. At this time, the ends of the snap-fit ​​brackets 12 move to the bottom groove of the first slot 22. The second spring 17 is in a stretched state. Under the elastic force of the second spring 17, the push plate 14 rises, so that the two snap-fit ​​brackets 12 continue to slide towards the center through the connecting rod 13, so that the ends of the snap-fit ​​brackets 12 extend into the bottom groove of the first slot 22, thereby completing the triangular splicing of the insulation board assembly.

[0037] At this time, the second spring 17 is still in a stretched state. The snap-fit ​​bracket 12 causes the two lower mounting plates 4 to move closer to each other, so that the two lower mounting plates 4 fit tightly without gaps. The upper mounting plate 4 extends into the bottom groove of the first snap-fit ​​slot 22 through the end of the snap-fit ​​bracket 12, so that the upper mounting plate 4 presses against the two lower mounting plates 4. This makes it difficult for gaps to be generated during this splicing process, thereby ensuring that the insulation structure has a good insulation effect.

[0038] Preferably, a decorative panel 6 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the insulation board 5. This prevents the insulation board 5 from being directly exposed to the outside, making the green building's exterior wall more aesthetically pleasing and preventing the insulation board from being damaged by wind and rain, thus extending its service life.

[0039] In addition, the connection component is preferably designed with the following structure:

[0040] The connecting assembly includes multiple supporting longitudinal beams 1 that are fixedly connected to the exterior wall and multiple supporting transverse beams 2 that are fixed to the outside of the multiple supporting longitudinal beams 1. The mounting plate 4 is connected to the outside of the supporting transverse beams 2.

[0041] The bottom of the support beam 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 7. The bottom plate 7 has a second slot 20 that cooperates with the snap-fit ​​bracket 12 and a second guide slot 19 that cooperates with the guide rod 16.

[0042] As can be seen from the above, during the installation of the connecting components, multiple supporting longitudinal beams 1 are evenly fixed to the outer wall, and expansion bolts are commonly used for fixing. Then, multiple supporting transverse beams 2 are evenly fixed to the outside of the multiple supporting longitudinal beams 1, and welding or bolting is commonly used for connection. A base plate 7 is fixed on the bottom supporting transverse beam 2 for installing the mounting plate 4 of the bottom row of insulation board components. When installing the mounting plate 4 on the base plate 7, the specific process is similar to the splicing process described above. The guide rod at the bottom of the mounting plate 4 extends into the second guide groove 19, and the snap-fit ​​bracket 12 extends into and snaps into the second snap-fit ​​groove 20, thereby completing the assembly of the bottom row of insulation boards. Then, the insulation board components are spliced ​​one by one from the top to complete the installation of the insulation structure of the entire wall.

[0043] Regarding the connection between the mounting plate 4 and the connecting mechanism, the preferred structure is as follows:

[0044] A mounting groove is provided on one side of the mounting plate 4. A sliding plate 8 is slidably connected in the mounting groove. A first spring 9 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the sliding plate 8 and the mounting plate 4. An L-shaped buckle 3 is slidably connected to one end of the sliding plate 8. One end of the buckle 3 is slidably engaged with the connecting component.

[0045] The mounting plate 4 has a sliding connection between a first slider 27 and a second slider 28 that slides together. The first slider 27 and the second slider 28 are set perpendicular to each other. One end of the first slider 27 and the second slider 28 are both inclined structures, and the inclined ends of the first slider 27 and the second slider 28 extend into the mounting groove and the first slot 22, respectively. The other end of the second slider 28 is connected to the mounting plate 4 by a fourth spring 31.

[0046] The first slider 27 has an inclined groove 30, and the second slider 28 is fixedly connected to a fixing rod 29, which slides within the groove 30.

[0047] As can be seen from the above, since the supporting beam 2 is fixed to the outside of the supporting longitudinal beam 1, the supporting beam 2 does not contact the exterior wall surface. There is a certain space between the supporting beam 2 and the exterior wall surface. When the mounting plates 4 of the insulation board assembly are spliced, the bottom of the upper mounting plate 4 and the top of the lower mounting plate 4 contact each other. Due to the elastic force of the second spring 17, the snap-fit ​​bracket 12 extends into the groove at the bottom of the first snap-fit ​​slot 22. At this time, the end of the snap-fit ​​bracket 12 pushes the inclined surface of the second slider 28, causing the second slider 28 to move downward and compress the fourth spring 31. At the same time, the fixing rod 29 fixed on the second slider 28 moves downward in the mounting bracket 4, pushing the inclined surface of the second slider 28 to move downward and compress the fourth spring 31. The inclined groove 30 causes the first slider 27 to move away from the mounting groove, so that the inclined end of the first slider 27 is no longer in the mounting groove, and the straight side of the first slider 27 no longer blocks the slide plate 8. At this time, the slide plate 8 moves upward under the action of the first spring 9, thereby driving the buckle plate 3 to move upward, so that one end of the L-shaped buckle plate 3 moves to the rear side of the support beam 2, so that the U-shaped space formed by the buckle plate 3, the slide plate 8 and the mounting plate 4 is fitted on the outside of the support beam 2. This can prevent the insulation board assembly from tilting forward and falling off, and after splicing, it can automatically lock into the support beam 2, making the installation process relatively simple.

[0048] Preferably, the end of the buckle plate 3 is provided with a partial inclined structure, which facilitates the buckle plate 3 to automatically engage with the outside of the support beam 2 when it rises, without the need for manual operation.

[0049] Additionally, a second screw 26 is rotatably connected inside the snap-on plate 3, and the second screw 26 screws into the slide plate 8. Based on this, before assembling the insulation board assembly, the distance between the snap-on plate 3 and the mounting plate 4 can be adjusted according to the thickness of the support beam 2 to secure support beams 2 of different specifications. The specific operation is as follows: taking increasing the distance between the snap-on plate 3 and the mounting plate 4 as an example, rotate the second screw 26 so that the second screw 26 gradually rotates out of the slide plate 8, thereby driving the snap-on plate 3 to move away from the end of the slide plate 8, thus increasing the distance between the snap-on plate 3 and the mounting plate 4; conversely, rotate the second screw 26 in the opposite direction to decrease the distance between the snap-on plate 3 and the mounting plate 4.

[0050] Furthermore, regarding the disassembly of the insulation board assembly, the following structure is preferred:

[0051] The mounting plate 4 is rotatably connected to a first screw 21. A threaded sleeve 18 is screwed onto the outside of the first screw 21. The bottom of the threaded sleeve 18 can slide through the moving plate 15 and abut against the push plate 14.

[0052] The bottom of the slide plate 8 is fixedly connected to the slide rod 10, the bottom of the slide rod 10 is fixedly connected to the baffle 11, the side of the threaded sleeve 18 is fixedly connected to the pressure plate 25, and the end of the pressure plate 25 is slidably connected to the outside of the slide rod 11.

[0053] As can be seen from the above, when disassembling the insulation board assembly, the first screw 21 is rotated from the top of the mounting plate 4, causing the threaded sleeve 18 connected to the outer side of the first screw 21 to move downward. The bottom of the threaded sleeve 18 slides through the moving plate 15 until it abuts against the push plate 14. The first screw 21 is rotated again, causing the threaded sleeve 18 to push the push plate 14 downward. This causes the two snap-fit ​​brackets 12 to move to both sides through the connecting rod 13, so that the ends of the snap-fit ​​brackets 12 slide out of the bottom groove of the first snap-fit ​​slot 22. When the threaded sleeve 18 moves downward, it also causes the pressure plate 25 to move downward. The pressure plate 25 pushes the baffle 11 downward, causing the slide rod 10 to move the slide plate 8 downward and compress the first spring 9. This causes the slide plate 8 to move the buckle plate 3 downward and disengage from the support beam 2. At this time, the insulation board footprint can be easily removed, so that the insulation board assembly can be completely disassembled, and the complete insulation board 5 can be reused, reducing waste.

[0054] Furthermore, after the insulation board assembly is disassembled, the first screw 21 can be rotated in the reverse direction to raise the threaded sleeve 18, thereby driving the pressure plate 25 to rise. The pressure plate 25 then reaches its highest point and resets. At this point, after the mounting plate 4 is disassembled, there is no contact below the guide rod 16, allowing the moving plate 15 to move downwards under the action of the third spring 24. The second spring 17 causes the push plate 14 to move downwards, and the connecting rod 13 positions the two snap-fit ​​brackets 12 at the outermost bottom of the mounting plate 4, facilitating future assembly. Additionally, when the pressure plate 25 pushes the baffle 11, causing the slide rod 10 to move the sliding plate 8 downwards, the end of the snap-fit ​​bracket 12 has already disengaged from the first snap-fit ​​groove 22. The second slider 28 resets under the action of the fourth spring 31, allowing the first slider 27 to re-enter the mounting plate 4. Within the mounting groove, since the end of the first slider 27 is a sloping structure, the sliding plate 8 moves down and abuts against the sloping surface of the first slider 27, causing the first slider 27 to retract. Through the sliding groove 30 and the fixing rod 29, the second slider 28 compresses the fourth spring 31 until the sliding plate 8 moves below the first slider 27. Under the action of the fourth spring 31, the first slider 27 pops out again. After the pressure plate 25 rises, the top of the sliding plate 8 abuts against the straight side of the first slider 27, preventing the sliding plate 8 from rising. This allows the sliding plate 8 and the buckle plate 3 to be reset. In this way, the disassembled insulation board assembly can be reset through the above structure. The insulation board assembly that is easy to recycle can be spliced ​​and installed during secondary use, improving the efficiency of reuse.

[0055] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A thermal insulation and energy-saving structure for the exterior walls of green buildings, characterized in that: The device includes a connecting component and multiple insulation board components connected to the outside of the connecting component. The multiple insulation board components are arranged in a triangular pattern. Each insulation board component includes a mounting plate (4) and an insulation board (5) fixed to the outside of the mounting plate (4). The top of the mounting plate (4) is provided with a first slot (22) and a first guide slot (23). The bottom of the mounting plate (4) is symmetrically slidably connected with two clip brackets (12). A movable plate (15) is slidably connected inside the mounting plate (4). A third spring (24) is fixedly connected between the top of the movable plate (15) and the mounting plate (4). The bottom of the movable plate (15) is fixedly connected with two guide rods (16), and one end of the two guide rods (16) slides out of the mounting plate (4). A push plate (14) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the two guide rods (16). A second spring (17) is fixedly connected between the push plate (14) and the movable plate (15). The two ends of the push plate (14) are rotatably connected to the two clip brackets (12) respectively with connecting rods (13). The connecting assembly includes multiple supporting longitudinal beams (1) fixedly connected to the exterior wall and multiple supporting transverse beams (2) fixed to the outside of the multiple supporting longitudinal beams (1), and the mounting plate (4) is connected to the outside of the supporting transverse beams (2); The mounting plate (4) has a mounting groove on one side, and a sliding plate (8) is slidably connected in the mounting groove. A first spring (9) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the sliding plate (8) and the mounting plate (4). An L-shaped buckle plate (3) is slidably connected to one end of the sliding plate (8), and one end of the buckle plate (3) is slidably engaged with the connecting component. The buckle plate (3) is rotatably connected to a second screw (26), which is screwed into the slide plate (8); The mounting plate (4) is slidably connected to a first slider (27) and a second slider (28) that slide against each other. The first slider (27) and the second slider (28) are arranged perpendicular to each other. One end of the first slider (27) and the second slider (28) are both inclined structures, and the inclined ends of the first slider (27) and the second slider (28) extend into the mounting groove and the first slot (22) respectively. The other end of the second slider (28) is connected to the mounting plate (4) by a fourth spring (31). The first slider (27) has an inclined groove (30), and the second slider (28) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (29), which slides within the groove (30). The mounting plate (4) is rotatably connected to a first screw (21), and a threaded sleeve (18) is screwed onto the outside of the first screw (21). The bottom of the threaded sleeve (18) can slide through the moving plate (15) and abut against the push plate (14). The bottom of the slide plate (8) is fixedly connected to a slide rod (10), the bottom of the slide rod (10) is fixedly connected to a baffle (11), the side of the threaded sleeve (18) is fixedly connected to a pressure plate (25), and the end of the pressure plate (25) is slidably connected to the outside of the slide rod (10).

2. The energy-saving and thermal insulation structure for green building exterior walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: A decorative panel (6) is fixedly connected to the outside of the insulation board (5).

3. The energy-saving and thermal insulation structure for green building exterior walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the support beam (2) located at the bottom is fixedly connected to a base plate (7). The base plate (7) has a second slot (20) that cooperates with the snap-fit ​​bracket (12) and a second guide slot (19) that cooperates with the guide rod (16).