A forestry seedling cultivation method

Abstract

The present invention discloses a forestry seedling cultivation method, S1, soil loosening and planting: pull the soil shovel in the planting and cultivation mechanism to scratch grooves on both sides of the soil and plant the seedlings inside, S2, cable installation: connect the traction rope to the annular hooks on both sides and put them on the inner side of the groove arc block on the same plane, the present invention relates to the field of seedling cultivation technology. This forestry seedling cultivation method, by combining the planting and cultivation mechanism and the growth and stripping mechanism, the settings of these mechanisms can utilize the overall lifting and lowering of the growth and stripping mechanism to complete the unlocking and locking between the planting and cultivation mechanism and the growth and stripping mechanism. It ensures that hops can be planted and stripped inside the soil frame when descending, and can be cultivated and seedled after ascending, which ensures that the operation of the staff is reduced during the entire cultivation process and meets the current use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, in particular to a forestry seedling cultivation method. Background Art

[0002] In the existing hop cultivation, a rack needs to be built to allow the hop vines to climb. However, when the hops are mature and picked later, the built rack does not have a protective effect on the hops, so that when the hop plants are harvested, it is easy for the hop plants to fall to the ground, causing the hop flowers to fall and be damaged, affecting the hop yield. Now there are patent documents to improve this.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN218244640U, a semi-elevated frame for hop cultivation and planting, belongs to the technical field of hop planting. The key points of its technical solution include two fixed plates, a planting area is arranged in the middle of the two fixed plates, and the upper end surfaces of the two fixed plates are fixedly installed with two support blocks distributed front and back, and the upper end surfaces of the four support blocks are provided with grooves, and support rods are installed between the four grooves on the left and right. When the hops need to be picked, the staff unfolds the protective nets on the two support rods and lifts the two support rods and places them in the limit grooves. The protective net can be set up, so that the protective net can protect the hop plants. Then the staff can cut the roots of the hop plants and the upper end of the lead rope, so that the hop plants fall into the protective net, thereby achieving the effect of facilitating the harvesting of the hops and effectively preventing the hop flowers from falling on the ground and affecting the picking yield.

[0004] Although the settings in the above document can prevent the hops from falling and facilitate the workers to harvest from the top, they still have obvious defects in actual use, such as:

[0005] Hops not only climb along the ropes when growing, but also continue to grow along the brackets after reaching the top. Eventually, the top of the brackets will be covered with hop vines. Although the above equipment can cut the lead ropes from the bottom, the hop vines on the top of the brackets still cannot be separated and need to be cleaned up by staff, otherwise it will cause waste and affect subsequent planting. The brackets for hops are usually well set, so the whole process is too cumbersome.

[0006] Therefore, a kind of forestry seedling cultivation equipment that can conveniently separate vines is designed to solve this type of defect. Summary of the invention

[0007] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a forestry seedling cultivation method, which solves the problem that the prior equipment cannot effectively peel off the hop vines.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A forestry seedling cultivation method specifically comprises the following steps:

[0009] S1. Soil loosening and planting: Pull the soil-digging shovel in the planting and cultivation mechanism to make grooves on both sides of the soil and plant the seedlings inside;

[0010] S2. Cable installation: connect the traction rope to the ring hooks on both sides and place them on the inner side of the groove arc block on the same plane;

[0011] S3, seedling cultivation: turn the circular handle to raise the two load-bearing horizontal frames and tighten the traction rope to allow the seedlings to grow, and use the drip sprinkler for drip irrigation cultivation;

[0012] S4, descent unlocking: after the cultivation time is completed, the ring handle is rotated again to drive the entire growth and stripping mechanism to descend, so that the grown vines descend to the bottom;

[0013] S5, vine separation: after the descent is completed, pull the scraper plate to peel the vines together with the traction rope from the surface of the load-bearing horizontal frame.

[0014] Preferably, the planting and cultivation mechanism comprises a soil containing frame, and a growth stripping mechanism is installed on the top of the soil containing frame.

[0015] Preferably, the surface and rear of the soil holding frame are fixedly connected with annular hooks via fixed blocks, and there are several annular hooks; the surface and left side of the rear of the soil holding frame are rotatably connected with a curved folding plate via a rotating part; the top of the curved folding plate is fixedly connected with a water guide transverse pipe; the opposite sides of the two water guide transverse pipes are fixedly connected with dripping nozzles via openings, and there are several dripping nozzles; the surface and rear of the soil holding frame are fixedly connected with an L-shaped positioning plate used in conjunction with the curved folding plate; a first spring is fixedly connected between the L-shaped positioning plate and the curved folding plate; and the left end of the water guide transverse pipe is fixedly connected with a water supply pipe.

[0016] Preferably, a retraction groove is provided on the left side of the inner cavity of the soil containing frame, and a pull rod is slidably installed on the right side of the soil containing frame through the opening, and the left end of the pull rod is fixedly connected to a digging shovel used in conjunction with the retraction groove, and the front and rear sides of the top of the digging shovel are fixedly connected to an L-shaped plug plate, and a locking groove is provided on the top of the L-shaped plug plate, and a rectangular slide cylinder is fixedly connected to the surface and the left side of the rear of the soil containing frame, and a traction rope is connected between the annular hooks on both sides.

[0017] Preferably, the growth stripping mechanism includes two vertical guide rods, which are slidably mounted on the inner sides of two rectangular slide cylinders respectively, an upper top plate is fixedly connected between the top ends of the two vertical guide rods, a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the left side of the top of the soil containing frame through an opening, and a smooth portion is provided in the middle of the surface of the threaded rod, the bottom end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to an annular handle, the top end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the upper top plate through a bearing, the bottom end of the vertical guide rod is fixedly connected to a lower inclined abutment plate used in conjunction with a locking groove through a bracket, and the surface of the vertical guide rod is fixedly connected to an upper inclined abutment plate used in conjunction with a water guide cross pipe through a bracket.

[0018] Preferably, the front and rear portions of the right side of the upper top plate are fixedly connected to a load-bearing cross frame through a fixing block, a first lifting opening is opened on the left side of the top of the load-bearing cross frame, a second lifting opening is opened on the right side of the top of the load-bearing cross frame, and a plurality of second lifting openings are provided, a second spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the load-bearing cross frame, and a linkage cross plate is fixedly connected to the top of the second spring.

[0019] Preferably, the top of the linkage horizontal plate is fixedly connected with a groove arc block, and the top of the groove arc block passes through the second lifting port and extends to the upper part of the load-bearing horizontal frame, the left side of the top of the linkage horizontal plate is fixedly connected with a sloped base, and the top of the sloped base passes through the first lifting port and extends to the upper part of the load-bearing horizontal frame, and the left side of the bottom of the load-bearing horizontal frame is fixedly connected with a positioning block.

[0020] Preferably, a scraper plate and a traction plate for use with each other are slidably installed on the left side between the two load-bearing cross frames, and the front and rear parts of one side of the traction plate are provided with return grooves for use with the load-bearing cross frame, and the front and rear parts of one side of the scraper plate are provided with convex grooves for use with the load-bearing cross frame and the positioning block, and a third spring is fixedly connected between the scraper plate and the traction plate.

[0021] Preferably, the front and rear sides of the top of the traction plate are fixedly installed with a docking sleeve, and the front and rear sides of the top of the scraper plate are fixedly installed with an L-shaped push block used in conjunction with the docking sleeve, and the L-shaped push block is located on the inner side of the docking sleeve, and the top and bottom of the docking sleeve and the L-shaped push block are provided with connecting grooves for mutual cooperation.

[0022] Preferably, the front and rear sides of the top of the upper top plate are slidably installed with lifting rods through openings, a U-shaped frame is fixedly connected between the top ends of the two lifting rods, an arc-shaped connecting block used in conjunction with the connecting groove is fixedly installed at the bottom of the U-shaped frame, and a fourth spring is sleeved on the surface of the lifting rod and located between the U-shaped frame and the upper top plate. Beneficial Effects

[0023] The present invention provides a forestry seedling cultivation method. Compared with the existing technology, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] (1) This forestry seedling cultivation method uses a planting and cultivation mechanism and a growth and stripping mechanism in combination. The arrangement of these mechanisms can utilize the overall lifting and lowering of the growth and stripping mechanism to complete the unlocking and locking of the planting and cultivation mechanism and the growth and stripping mechanism. This ensures that hops can be planted and stripped inside the soil frame when descending, and that hops can be cultivated and seedled after ascending. This ensures that the operation of staff is reduced during the entire cultivation process and is satisfactory for current use.

[0025] (2) This forestry seedling cultivation method uses a vertical guide rod and a threaded rod to install an upper top plate on the left side of the soil frame, and uses it in combination with a scraper plate, a traction plate and a load-bearing cross frame. The arrangement of these structures can lower the height of the vines after the upper top plate is lowered to facilitate the operation of the staff. At the same time, the scraper plate and the traction plate are unlocked so that they can subsequently press the groove arc block to descend, ensuring that the scraper plate can slide smoothly on the surface of the load-bearing cross frame to push and peel off all the vines wrapped around the surface. The whole process is convenient and fast, and the harvesting efficiency is improved.

[0026] (3) This forestry seedling cultivation method uses a bent folding plate to rotatably install a water guide transverse pipe at the front and rear of the soil holding frame, and is used in conjunction with a first spring and an upper inclined abutment plate. The arrangement of these structures can use the upper inclined abutment plate to squeeze the water guide transverse pipe when the upper top plate descends, so that the water guide transverse pipe drives a plurality of drip nozzles to flip out from the inside of the soil holding frame, which is convenient for cleaning vines and subsequent cultivation and planting. After the upper top plate rises, the first spring can pull the water guide transverse pipe to reset the drip nozzle, which is convenient for subsequent drip irrigation to ensure the growth of seedlings.

[0027] (4) This method for cultivating forestry seedlings comprises opening a retraction groove in the inner cavity of the soil holding frame and installing a soil-digging shovel, which is used in combination with a locking groove and a lower inclined support plate. The arrangement of these structures allows the lower inclined support plate to be separated from the locking groove after the upper top plate descends, thereby ensuring that the soil-digging shovel can be pulled to quickly dig out grooves on both sides of the soil, making it convenient for workers to carry out planting. After the upper top plate rises, the soil-digging shovel can be locked to prevent the soil-digging shovel from moving due to external factors and causing damage to the hop seedlings, thereby improving the overall functionality and safety of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the process of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 A bottom view of the structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the planting and cultivation mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the drip nozzle, the L-shaped positioning plate and the first spring structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the earth-moving shovel, L-shaped insert plate and locking groove of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the annular hook, the retracting groove and the rectangular slide cylinder structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the growth and peeling mechanism of the present invention;

[0036] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the scraper plate, traction plate and return groove structure of the present invention;

[0037] Fig.10 It is a cross-sectional view of the load-bearing transverse frame structure of the present invention;

[0038] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the threaded rod, the annular handle and the lower inclined abutment plate structure of the present invention;

[0039] Fig.12 For the present invention Fig.11 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0040] In the figure: 1, planting and cultivation mechanism; 2, growth and stripping mechanism; 101, soil frame; 102, ring hook; 103, bent folding plate; 104, water guide horizontal pipe; 105, drip nozzle; 106, L-shaped positioning plate; 107, first spring; 108, water pipe; 109, retraction groove; 110, pull rod; 111, soil shovel; 112, L-shaped plug plate; 113, locking groove; 114, rectangular slide; 115, traction rope; 201, vertical guide rod; 202, upper top plate; 203, smooth part; 204, threaded rod; 205, ring handle; 2 06. Lower inclined abutment plate; 207. Upper inclined abutment plate; 208. Load-bearing horizontal frame; 209. First lifting port; 210. Second lifting port; 211. Linkage horizontal plate; 212. Groove arc block; 213. Inclined base; 214. Second spring; 215. Positioning block; 216. Scraper plate; 217. Pulling plate; 218. Return groove; 219. Convex groove; 220. Third spring; 221. Docking sleeve; 222. L-shaped push block; 223. Connecting groove; 224. Lifting rod; 225. U-shaped frame; 226. Arc surface connecting block; 227. Fourth spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0042] See also Figure 1-12 The present invention provides a technical solution: a forestry seedling cultivation method, which specifically comprises the following steps:

[0043] S1, loosening the soil for planting: pulling the soil-digging shovel 111 in the planting and cultivation mechanism 1 to make grooves on both sides of the soil and plant the seedlings inside;

[0044] S2, cable installation: connect the traction rope 115 to the annular hooks 102 on both sides and place them on the inner side of the groove arc block 212 on the same plane;

[0045] S3, seedling cultivation: rotating the annular handle 205 to raise the two load-bearing horizontal frames 208 and tighten the traction rope 115, so that the seedlings can grow, and using the drip sprinkler 105 for drip irrigation cultivation;

[0046] S4, lowering and unlocking: after the cultivation time is completed, the annular handle 205 is rotated again to drive the entire growth and stripping mechanism 2 to lower, so that the grown vines are lowered to the bottom;

[0047] S5, vine separation: after the descent is completed, pull the scraper plate 216 to peel the vines together with the traction rope 115 from the surface of the load-bearing horizontal frame 208

[0048] The above-mentioned forestry seedling cultivation method has the following more specific steps:

[0049] S1. Loosening the soil for planting: Before use, pull the pull rod 110 by hand to drive the digging shovel 111 to dig holes on both sides of the soil inside the soil frame 101. After digging the long holes on both sides, push the digging shovel 111 into the inner side of the retraction groove 109 again, and then plant the rhizomes of hops in the holes. After the planting is completed, manually fill the dug soil back to cover the rhizomes;

[0050] S2. Cable installation: After the hop rhizomes are planted, tie the traction rope 115 to the annular hooks 102 on both sides, and place the line body of the traction rope 115 on the inner side of the groove arc block 212 on the same plane. After all the traction ropes 115 are installed, first push the threaded rod 204 to rise under the limit of the vertical guide rod 201. After the rise is completed, turn the annular handle 205 to make the lower thread mesh with the soil frame 101 and fix the threaded rod 204 until the load-bearing horizontal frame 208 rises to the limit position. At this time, the traction rope 115 is tightened, and at the same time, the lower inclined plate 206 is inserted into the inner side of the locking groove 113 to fix the digging shovel 111 to avoid displacement and damage to the rhizomes;

[0051] S3, seedling cultivation: after step S2 is completed, wait for the hop rhizomes to grow seedlings, and after the hop seedlings emerge from the soil, manually tie them to the surface of the traction rope 115. As they grow, the hop vines will eventually grow and climb upward along the traction rope 115. During the growth process, the water pipe 108 is connected to the water source, so that the traction rope 115 can drip irrigate the roots of the hop seedlings;

[0052] S4, lowering and unlocking: after the hops are ripe and bear fruit, the annular handle 205 is rotated to disengage the lower thread from the soil frame 101, and finally the upper plate 202 and the load-bearing horizontal frame 208 are rapidly lowered by utilizing the function of the smooth portion 203. After the lowering is completed, the drip nozzle 105 is rotated again, and the upper thread is connected to the soil frame 101 by the thread connection, and the upper plate 202 is driven to lower for a distance again. After the lowering is completed, the lower inclined plate 206 is withdrawn from the inner side of the locking groove 113, so that the shovel 11 1 can be pulled, and at the same time, the two upper inclined abutment plates 207 will squeeze the two water guide transverse pipes 104, and under the rotation of the bent folding plate 103, the two water guide transverse pipes 104 are pushed to rotate in the opposite direction of the soil frame 101, so that the drip nozzle 105 is moved away from the top of the soil frame 101, and the final descent will cause the two lifting rods 224 to abut against the soil frame 101 and push the U-shaped frame 225 to rise, and the rise of the U-shaped frame 225 will drive the arc surface connecting block 226 to be drawn out from the inside of the connecting groove 223;

[0053] S5. Separation of vines: After the arc-shaped connecting block 226 is pulled out from the inside of the connecting groove 223, the traction rope 115 is untied from the surface of the annular hooks 102 on both sides, and then the traction plate 217 and the scraper plate 216 are pulled to move to the right. First, the return groove 218 and the convex groove 219 press the inclined base 213, so that the inclined base 213 pushes the linkage horizontal plate 211 to drive the plurality of groove arc blocks 212 to retract to the inner side of the load-bearing horizontal frame 208. At this time, the traction plate 217 is blocked by the positioning block 215. , and the scraper plate 216 can continue to move by passing through the positioning block 215 using the convex groove 219. At this time, the movement of the scraper plate 216 will push the traction rope 115 and the hop vines on the surface of the load-bearing cross frame 208 out and separate, so that the surface of the load-bearing cross frame 208 remains clean, and the retraction of several groove arc blocks 212 can prevent the vines from getting stuck with the traction rope 115. After the separation is completed, the processes of step 1, step 2, step 3, step 4 and step 5 are repeated.

[0054] The above-mentioned forestry seedling cultivation method is implemented by the following structure:

[0055] Please refer to Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 , showing the overall structure of the planting and cultivation mechanism 1, the planting and cultivation mechanism 1 includes a soil holding frame 101, a growth peeling mechanism 2 is installed on the top of the soil holding frame 101, the surface and rear of the soil holding frame 101 are fixedly connected with an annular hook 102 through a fixed block, and the annular hook 102 is provided in plurality, the surface and the left side of the rear of the soil holding frame 101 are rotatably connected with a curved folding plate 103 through a rotating member, the top of the curved folding plate 103 is fixedly connected with a water guide transverse pipe 104, the opposite sides of the two water guide transverse pipes 104 are fixedly connected with a drip nozzle 105 through an opening, the water output of the drip nozzle 105 can be manually adjusted, and the drip nozzle 105 is provided in plurality, the surface and rear of the soil holding frame 101 are fixedly connected with an L-shaped positioning member used in conjunction with the curved folding plate 103 Plate 106, a first spring 107 is fixedly connected between the L-shaped positioning plate 106 and the curved folding plate 103, a water pipe 108 is fixedly connected to the left end of the water guide cross pipe 104, and the water pipe 108 is a hose. A retraction groove 109 is opened on the left side of the inner cavity of the soil holding frame 101, and a pull rod 110 is slidably installed on the right side of the soil holding frame 101 through an opening, and a plowing shovel 111 used in conjunction with the retraction groove 109 is fixedly connected to the left end of the pull rod 110, and an L-shaped plug plate 112 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the plowing shovel 111, and a locking groove 113 is opened on the top of the L-shaped plug plate 112, and a rectangular slide 114 is fixedly connected to the left side of the surface and rear of the soil holding frame 101, and a traction rope 115 is connected between the annular hooks 102 on both sides, and the traction rope 115 is a thin nylon rope.

[0056] Please refer to Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 and Fig.12, showing the overall structure of the growth and stripping mechanism 2, the growth and stripping mechanism 2 includes two vertical guide rods 201, the two vertical guide rods 201 are slidably installed on the inner sides of the two rectangular slides 114, an upper top plate 202 is fixedly connected between the top ends of the two vertical guide rods 201, a threaded rod 204 is threadedly connected to the left side of the top of the soil holding frame 101 through an opening, and a smooth portion 203 is provided in the middle of the surface of the threaded rod 204, an annular handle 205 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded rod 204, the top end of the threaded rod 204 is rotatably connected to the upper top plate 202 through a bearing, the bottom end of the vertical guide rod 201 is fixedly connected to a lower inclined abutment plate 206 used in conjunction with the locking groove 113 through a bracket, and the surface of the vertical guide rod 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the soil holding frame 101 through a bracket. An upper inclined abutment plate 207 used in conjunction with the water guide cross pipe 104 is connected, the front and rear portions of the right side of the upper top plate 202 are fixedly connected to a load-bearing cross frame 208 through a fixed block, a first lifting port 209 is provided on the left side of the top of the load-bearing cross frame 208, a second lifting port 210 is provided on the right side of the top of the load-bearing cross frame 208, and a plurality of second lifting ports 210 are provided, a second spring 214 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the load-bearing cross frame 208, and a linkage cross plate 211 is fixedly connected to the top of the second spring 214, a groove arc block 212 is fixedly connected to the top of the linkage cross plate 211, and the top of the groove arc block 212 passes through the second lifting port 210 and extends to the upper part of the load-bearing cross frame 208, and the left side of the top of the linkage cross plate 211 is fixed A sloped base 213 is connected, and the top of the sloped base 213 passes through the first lifting port 209 and extends to the upper part of the load-bearing cross frame 208. A positioning block 215 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the load-bearing cross frame 208. A scraper plate 216 and a traction plate 217 used in conjunction with the two load-bearing cross frames 208 are slidably installed on the left side between the two load-bearing cross frames 208. The front and rear parts of one side of the traction plate 217 are provided with a return groove 218 used in conjunction with the load-bearing cross frame 208. The front and rear parts of one side of the scraper plate 216 are provided with a convex groove 219 used in conjunction with the load-bearing cross frame 208 and the positioning block 215. A third spring 220 is fixedly connected between the scraper plate 216 and the traction plate 217. The front and rear parts of the top of the traction plate 217 are fixedly installed A docking sleeve 221 is provided, and an L-shaped push block 222 for use with the docking sleeve 221 is fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the top of the scraper plate 216, and the L-shaped push block 222 is located on the inner side of the docking sleeve 221. The top and bottom of the docking sleeve 221 and the L-shaped push block 222 are provided with connecting grooves 223 for use with each other. The front and rear sides of the top of the upper top plate 202 are slidably installed with lifting rods 224 through openings. A U-shaped frame 225 is fixedly connected between the top ends of the two lifting rods 224. An arc-shaped connecting block 226 for use with the connecting groove 223 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the U-shaped frame 225. A fourth spring 227 is sleeved on the surface of the lifting rod 224 and is located between the U-shaped frame 225 and the upper top plate 202.

[0057] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A forestry seedling planting and cultivation mechanism, characterized in that: The planting and cultivation mechanism (1) comprises a soil containing frame (101), and a growth stripping mechanism (2) is installed on the top of the soil containing frame (101); The surface and rear of the soil holding frame (101) are fixedly connected to an annular hook (102) via a fixing block, and a plurality of annular hooks (102) are provided. The surface and left side of the rear of the soil holding frame (101) are rotatably connected to a curved folding plate (103) via a rotating member. The top of the curved folding plate (103) is fixedly connected to a water guide transverse pipe (104). Two opposite sides of the water guide transverse pipes (104) are fixedly connected to dripping nozzles (105) via openings, and a plurality of dripping nozzles (105) are provided. The surface and rear of the soil holding frame (101) are fixedly connected to an L-shaped positioning plate (106) used in conjunction with the curved folding plate (103). A first spring (107) is fixedly connected between the L-shaped positioning plate (106) and the curved folding plate (103). The left end of the water guide transverse pipe (104) is fixedly connected to a water delivery pipe (108). A retraction groove (109) is provided on the left side of the inner cavity of the soil holding frame (101), and a pull rod (110) is slidably installed on the right side of the soil holding frame (101) through the opening, and a soil scraper (111) used in conjunction with the retraction groove (109) is fixedly connected to the left end of the pull rod (110), and an L-shaped plug plate (112) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the soil scraper (111), and a locking groove (113) is provided on the top of the L-shaped plug plate (112), and a rectangular slide cylinder (114) is fixedly connected to the left side of the surface and rear of the soil holding frame (101), and a traction rope (115) is connected between the annular hooks (102) on both sides; The growth stripping mechanism (2) comprises two vertical guide rods (201), the two vertical guide rods (201) are respectively slidably mounted on the inner sides of two rectangular slide cylinders (114), an upper top plate (202) is fixedly connected between the top ends of the two vertical guide rods (201), a threaded rod (204) is threadedly connected to the left side of the top of the soil holding frame (101) through an opening, and a smooth portion (203) is provided in the middle of the surface of the threaded rod (204), an annular handle (205) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded rod (204), the top end of the threaded rod (204) is rotatably connected to the upper top plate (202) through a bearing, the bottom end of the vertical guide rod (201) is fixedly connected to a lower inclined abutment plate (206) used in conjunction with the locking groove (113) through a bracket, and the surface of the vertical guide rod (201) is fixedly connected to an upper inclined abutment plate (207) used in conjunction with the water guide transverse pipe (104) through a bracket; The front and rear parts of the right side of the upper top plate (202) are fixedly connected to a load-bearing transverse frame (208) via a fixing block; a first lifting opening (209) is provided on the left side of the top of the load-bearing transverse frame (208); a second lifting opening (210) is provided on the right side of the top of the load-bearing transverse frame (208); and a plurality of second lifting openings (210) are provided; a second spring (214) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the load-bearing transverse frame (208); and a linkage transverse plate (211) is fixedly connected to the top of the second spring (214); The top of the linkage horizontal plate (211) is fixedly connected to a groove arc block (212), and the top of the groove arc block (212) passes through the second lifting opening (210) and extends to the upper part of the load-bearing horizontal frame (208); the left side of the top of the linkage horizontal plate (211) is fixedly connected to an inclined plane base (213), and the top of the inclined plane base (213) passes through the first lifting opening (209) and extends to the upper part of the load-bearing horizontal frame (208); the left side of the bottom of the load-bearing horizontal frame (208) is fixedly connected to a positioning block (215); A scraper plate (216) and a traction plate (217) are slidably mounted on the left side between the two load-bearing transverse frames (208), and a return groove (218) for use with the load-bearing transverse frame (208) is provided at the front and rear of one side of the traction plate (217). A convex groove (219) for use with the load-bearing transverse frame (208) and the positioning block (215) is provided at the front and rear of one side of the scraper plate (216). A third spring (220) is fixedly connected between the scraper plate (216) and the traction plate (217); A docking sleeve (221) is fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the top of the traction plate (217); an L-shaped push block (222) used in conjunction with the docking sleeve (221) is fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the top of the scraper plate (216); the L-shaped push block (222) is located on the inner side of the docking sleeve (221); and the docking sleeve (221) and the L-shaped push block (222) are provided with connecting grooves (223) used in conjunction with each other at the top and bottom; The front side and the rear side of the top of the upper top plate (202) are both slidably mounted with lifting rods (224) through openings, a U-shaped frame (225) is fixedly connected between the top ends of the two lifting rods (224), a curved connecting block (226) used in conjunction with the connecting groove (223) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the U-shaped frame (225), and a fourth spring (227) is sleeved on the surface of the lifting rod (224) and located between the U-shaped frame (225) and the upper top plate (202).

2. A method for cultivating forestry seedlings using the forestry seedling planting and cultivation mechanism according to claim 1, comprising the following steps: S1, loosening the soil and planting: pulling the soil-digging shovel (111) in the planting and cultivation mechanism (1) to make grooves on both sides of the soil and plant the seedlings inside; S2, cable installation: connect the traction rope (115) to the annular hooks (102) on both sides and place them on the inner side of the groove arc block (212) on the same plane; S3, seedling cultivation: rotating the annular handle (205) to raise the two load-bearing horizontal frames (208) and tighten the traction rope (115) to allow the seedlings to grow, and using the drip nozzle (105) for drip irrigation cultivation; S4, lowering and unlocking: after the cultivation time is completed, the annular handle (205) is rotated again to drive the entire growth stripping mechanism (2) to lower, so that the grown vines are lowered to the bottom; S5, vine separation: after the descent is completed, the scraper plate (216) is pulled to peel the vine together with the traction rope (115) from the surface of the load-bearing horizontal frame (208).

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