Edible mushroom inoculation device

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of edible fungus inoculation, and discloses an edible fungus inoculation device, which comprises an inoculation box, the two sides of the inoculation box are fixedly installed with side horizontal plates away from each other, the bottom of each side horizontal plate is fixedly installed with a lifting oil cylinder, the movable end of each lifting oil cylinder is fixedly installed with a top cover, and the bottom of each top cover is fixedly installed with a sealing plug. The edible fungus inoculation device is provided with a steam sterilization assembly on the top of the top cover; before inoculation is carried out in a culture bottle, high-temperature steam is generated by using a steam generator and is transmitted into the steam pipe through a main pipe, the high-temperature steam is transmitted into the culture bottle for high-temperature sterilization, then culture ingredients are put into the culture bottle, and then the fungus is inoculated into the culture bottle, so that the inoculation is completed; the culture bottle does not need to be moved, and the problem that, after the culture container is sterilized, the culture container is in contact with the external environment during the moving process into the incubator, so that the pollution rate is increased is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to edible fungus inoculation technical field, specifically to a kind of edible fungus inoculation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Edible fungus refers to the fruit body is large, edible mushroom, commonly known as mushroom.

[0003] Among them, large cup mushroom, colloquially named pig stomach mushroom, bamboo fungus, red silver plate, large cup mushroom is a kind of common wild edible fungus.

[0004] Large cup mushroom is cultured, according to conventional ingredients, and then inoculated, and then at 25~28 ℃, the fungus is removed into the mushroom shed, and the soil is covered and adjusted, and the soil layer is kept wet, and the culture container is usually sterilized during inoculation to prevent pollution, but after the culture container is sterilized, the culture container is contacted with the external environment during the process of moving into the incubator, which increases the pollution rate, in view of this, the present application provides a kind of edible fungus inoculation device. SUMMARY

[0005] (I) technical problem solved

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present application provides an edible fungus inoculation device, which has the advantages of sterilization before inoculation in the incubator, and solves the problem that the culture container is contacted with the external environment during the process of moving into the incubator after sterilization of the culture container.

[0007] (II) technical scheme

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical scheme: an edible fungus inoculation device, comprising an inoculation box, the inoculation box is fixedly installed with side horizontal plate on the two sides away from each other, the bottom of the side horizontal plate is fixedly installed with lifting oil cylinder, the movable end of the lifting oil cylinder is fixedly installed with top cover, the bottom of the top cover is fixedly installed with sealing plug, the bottom of the sealing plug is fixedly installed with mounting plate, the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly installed with a plurality of sealing covers, and the top of the top cover is provided with a steam sterilization assembly;

[0009] The steam sterilization assembly comprises a steam pipe fixedly installed on the top of the top cover, the bottom end of the steam pipe extends to the inside of the sealing cover, the top end of the steam pipe is fixedly installed with a main pipe, the top of the top cover is fixedly installed with a steam generator, and the output end of the steam generator is fixedly connected with the input end of the main pipe.

[0010] Further, the output end of the steam generator is fixedly installed with a valve, and the steam generator is fixedly installed with a steam switch on one side.

[0011] Furthermore, the outer diameter of the sealing plug is equal to the inner diameter of the inoculation box opening, and several sealing caps are evenly distributed on the bottom of the mounting plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a limiting base is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the inoculation box, and a culture bottle is placed inside the limiting base. The number of sealing caps is equal to the number of culture bottles, and the sealing caps are aligned with the culture bottles.

[0013] Furthermore, a sealing ring is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the sealing cover, and an exhaust pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the sealing cover, with the top end of the exhaust pipe extending above the top cover.

[0014] Furthermore, a docking cylinder is fixedly installed on the surface of the culture flask near the top. The outer diameter of the docking cylinder is equal to the inner diameter of the sealing cap, and a sealing groove adapted to the sealing ring is fixedly installed on the top of the docking cylinder.

[0015] Furthermore, a heater is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inoculation box, and a heating plate is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the inoculation box.

[0016] Furthermore, the interior of the inoculation box is covered with an insulation layer, and a temperature adjustment knob is rotatably mounted on the surface of the heater.

[0017] Furthermore, a temperature sensor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the inoculation box, and a control panel is fixedly installed on one side of the inoculation box.

[0018] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an edible fungus inoculation device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. This edible fungi inoculation device uses a steam sterilization component installed on the top of the lid. Before inoculating into the culture bottle, a steam generator produces high-temperature steam, which is transmitted to the steam pipe through the main pipe and then to the culture bottle for high-temperature sterilization. The culture ingredients are then placed into the culture bottle, and the inoculum is inoculated into the culture bottle to complete the inoculation. There is no need to move the culture bottle, which solves the problem of increased contamination rate caused by the culture container coming into contact with the external environment during the process of moving the culture container into the incubator after sterilization.

[0021] 2. This edible fungus inoculation device involves fixing several sealing caps to the bottom of an installation plate. A lifting cylinder moves the top cover up and down, simultaneously moving several sealing caps up and down to open, inoculate, and seal several culture bottles at the same time. Then, the heating power of the heating plate is adjusted by a temperature control knob to control the temperature inside the inoculation chamber, thereby increasing the efficiency of inoculation and cultivation. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an edible fungus inoculation device proposed in this invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a front view of the structure of an edible fungus inoculation device proposed in this invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of a culture bottle for an edible fungus inoculation device proposed in this invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a culture bottle for an edible fungus inoculation device proposed in this invention.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Inoculation box; 2. Side plate; 3. Lifting cylinder; 4. Top cover; 5. Sealing plug; 6. Mounting plate; 7. Sealing cover; 71. Sealing ring; 72. Exhaust pipe; 8. Steam sterilization assembly; 81. Steam pipe; 82. Main pipe; 83. Steam generator; 831. Valve; 832. Steam switch; 9. Limiting base; 10. Culture bottle; 101. Docking cylinder; 102. Sealing groove; 11. Heater; 111. Temperature adjustment knob; 12. Heating plate; 13. Insulation layer; 14. Temperature sensor; 15. Control panel. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] Please see Figures 1-4 An edible fungus inoculation device includes an inoculation box 1. Side horizontal plates 2 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inoculation box 1 that are far apart from each other. A lifting cylinder 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the side horizontal plates 2. A top cover 4 is fixedly installed at the movable end of the lifting cylinder 3. A sealing plug 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the top cover 4. An installation plate 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sealing plug 5. Several sealing covers 7 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation plate 6. A steam sterilization component 8 is provided on the top of the top cover 4.

[0029] The steam sterilization assembly 8 includes a steam pipe 81 fixedly installed on the top of the top cover 4. The bottom end of the steam pipe 81 extends into the interior of the sealing cover 7. A main pipe 82 is fixedly installed on the top of the steam pipe 81. A steam generator 83 is fixedly installed on the top of the top cover 4. The output end of the steam generator 83 is fixedly connected to the input end of the main pipe 82.

[0030] A valve 831 is fixedly installed at the output end of the steam generator 83, and a steam switch 832 is fixedly installed on one side of the steam generator 83. Clean water is added to the input end of the steam generator 83, and the steam generator 83 is turned on by controlling the steam switch 832 to heat the clean water into steam. The valve 831 is opened, and the steam enters the steam pipe 81 through the main pipe 82 and is discharged from the bottom of the sealing cover 7.

[0031] The outer diameter of the sealing plug 5 is equal to the inner diameter of the opening of the inoculation box 1, and several sealing caps 7 are evenly distributed on the bottom of the mounting plate 6.

[0032] Secondly, a limiting base 9 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the inoculation box 1. A culture bottle 10 is placed inside the limiting base 9. The number of sealing caps 7 is equal to the number of culture bottles 10, and the sealing caps 7 are aligned with the culture bottles 10. The lifting cylinder 3 drives the top cover 4 to move down, and the sealing cap 7 comes into contact with the culture bottle 10. Steam enters the culture bottle 10 from the bottom of the sealing cap 7 to sterilize the culture bottle 10 at high temperature.

[0033] Meanwhile, a sealing ring 71 is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the sealing cap 7, and an exhaust pipe 72 is fixedly installed on the top of the sealing cap 7. The vapor entering the culture bottle 10 is discharged from the exhaust pipe 72, and the top of the exhaust pipe 72 extends to the top of the top cap 4.

[0034] A docking cylinder 101 is fixedly installed on the surface of the culture flask 10 near the top. The outer diameter of the docking cylinder 101 is equal to the inner diameter of the sealing cap 7. A sealing groove 102 adapted to the sealing ring 71 is fixedly installed on the top of the docking cylinder 101. The sealing cap 7 contacts the culture flask 10, and the sealing ring 71 is inserted into the sealing groove 102 to seal the culture flask 10.

[0035] Meanwhile, a heater 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inoculation box 1, and a heating plate 12 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the inoculation box 1.

[0036] The interior of the inoculation chamber 1 is covered with an insulation layer 13, and a temperature adjustment knob 111 is rotatably mounted on the surface of the heater 11. The power of the heater 11 is adjusted by the temperature adjustment knob 111, which causes the heating plate 12 to work and heat the interior of the inoculation chamber 1.

[0037] Secondly, a temperature sensor 14 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the inoculation box 1, and a control panel 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the inoculation box 1. The temperature sensor 14 monitors the temperature inside the inoculation box 1 in real time and displays it on the control panel 15.

[0038] Working principle: Place the culture bottle 10 into the limiting base 9, control the lifting cylinder 3 to move the top cover 4 down, and seal the culture bottle 10 with the sealing cover 7. Then turn on the steam generator 83, and high-temperature steam enters the culture bottle 10 to disinfect and sterilize it. Then control the lifting cylinder 3 to move the top cover 4 up, add culture materials to the culture bottle 10, and inoculate the bacteria into the culture materials. Then close the sealing cover 7, and adjust the heater 11 with the temperature adjustment knob 111 to make the inoculation box 1 be in the appropriate temperature range for bacterial growth and carry out cultivation.

[0039] In summary, this edible fungus inoculation device sterilizes the culture bottles 10 inside the inoculation box 1 using the steam sterilization component 8 before inoculation. No movement of the culture bottles 10 is required before inoculation, reducing the contamination rate. The lifting cylinder 3 moves several sealing caps 7 up and down, simultaneously sterilizing multiple culture bottles 10 with steam, increasing the efficiency of inoculation and cultivation.

[0040] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0041] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An edible fungus inoculation device, comprising an inoculation box (1), characterized in that: The inoculation box (1) has side horizontal plates (2) fixedly installed on both sides that are far apart from each other. A lifting cylinder (3) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the side horizontal plate (2). A top cover (4) is fixedly installed at the movable end of the lifting cylinder (3). A sealing plug (5) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the top cover (4). An installation plate (6) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sealing plug (5). Several sealing covers (7) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation plate (6). A steam sterilization component (8) is provided on the top of the top cover (4). The steam sterilization assembly (8) includes a steam pipe (81) fixedly installed on the top of the top cover (4), the bottom end of the steam pipe (81) extending into the interior of the sealing cover (7), a main pipe (82) fixedly installed on the top of the steam pipe (81), and a steam generator (83) fixedly installed on the top of the top cover (4), with the output end of the steam generator (83) fixedly connected to the input end of the main pipe (82). The outer diameter of the sealing plug (5) is equal to the inner diameter of the opening of the inoculation box (1), and several sealing caps (7) are evenly distributed on the bottom of the mounting plate (6). The bottom wall of the inoculation box (1) is fixedly installed with a limiting base (9), and a culture bottle (10) is placed inside the limiting base (9). The number of sealing caps (7) is equal to the number of culture bottles (10), and the sealing caps (7) are aligned with the culture bottles (10). A heater (11) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inoculation box (1), and a heating plate (12) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the inoculation box (1). The interior of the inoculation box (1) is covered with a heat insulation layer (13). A temperature adjustment knob (111) is rotatably installed on the surface of the heater (11). The temperature adjustment knob (111) adjusts the heater (11) so that the inoculation box (1) is in a suitable temperature range for the growth of the strain, and the strain is cultured.

2. The edible fungus inoculation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A valve (831) is fixedly installed at the output end of the steam generator (83), and a steam switch (832) is fixedly installed on one side of the steam generator (83).

3. The edible fungus inoculation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing ring (71) is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the sealing cover (7), and an exhaust pipe (72) is fixedly installed on the top of the sealing cover (7). The top end of the exhaust pipe (72) extends to the top of the top cover (4).

4. The edible fungus inoculation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A docking cylinder (101) is fixedly installed on the surface near the top of the culture flask (10). The outer diameter of the docking cylinder (101) is equal to the inner diameter of the sealing cap (7). A sealing groove (102) that matches the sealing ring (71) is fixedly installed on the top of the docking cylinder (101).

5. The edible fungus inoculation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature sensor (14) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the inoculation box (1), and a control panel (15) is fixedly installed on one side of the inoculation box (1).

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