A multifunctional extraction tank

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of Chinese medicine extraction, and in particular to a multifunctional extraction tank. The present invention provides a multifunctional extraction tank. A multifunctional extraction tank includes an extraction tank, a medicine inlet pipe, a medicine outlet pipe, a first hydraulic cylinder, a cover plate, a filtering mechanism, a pressing mechanism, and the like. The present invention blocks medicinal materials and water flow by a rotating frame and a sliding frame, so that the medicinal materials and the water flow can be statically mixed, thereby extracting liquid medicine. As the liquid medicine extraction is completed, the rotating frame is operated to move so that the liquid medicine can quickly enter the bottom of the extraction tank, and the medicinal materials fall on the fixed frame and the filtering frame. Then, the sliding frame and the lower part of the rotating frame are pushed to move by the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder, and the medicinal materials that fall on the fixed frame and the filtering frame are squeezed, and the liquid medicine in the medicinal materials is fully squeezed out, so as to achieve full extraction of the Chinese medicinal material liquid medicine and avoid waste caused by the liquid medicine being absorbed by the medicinal materials.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine extraction, in particular to a multifunctional extraction tank. Background Art

[0002] Chinese herbal medicine extraction is the process of extracting active ingredients from Chinese herbal medicines to prepare liquid medicine or drug concentrate. High-quality Chinese herbal medicines are selected as extraction raw materials, and they are washed, chopped or crushed according to the prescription or process requirements. The processed Chinese herbal medicines are placed in the extraction equipment, and the active ingredients in the herbs are dissolved into the water flow. The extract is then filtered through a filter or other filtering device to remove suspended matter and solid impurities to obtain a clear extract. However, in the actual operation process, the herbs after the liquid medicine is extracted will also absorb part of the liquid medicine, resulting in incomplete and insufficient extraction of the liquid medicine, which will waste a certain amount of the medicinal properties of the herbs.

[0003] Therefore a kind of multifunctional extraction tank is now developed for the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the disadvantage of the existing device that in the actual operation process, the medicinal materials after the medicinal liquid is extracted will also absorb part of the medicinal liquid, thereby resulting in incomplete and insufficient extraction of the medicinal liquid, which will waste a certain amount of medicinal material properties, the present invention provides a multifunctional extraction tank.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is: a multifunctional extraction tank, including an extraction tank, a drug inlet pipe is connected to the right side of the upper part of the extraction tank, a drug outlet pipe is connected to the left side of the lower part of the extraction tank, a first hydraulic cylinder is connected to the right side of the lower part of the extraction tank by bolts, a cover plate is rotatably connected to the lower part of the extraction tank, and the cover plate is rotatably connected to the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder, and also includes: a filtering mechanism, the filtering mechanism is arranged in the extraction tank, the filtering mechanism is used to separate and filter the medicine and the drug solution; a pressing mechanism, the pressing mechanism is arranged in the extraction tank, the pressing mechanism is used to further squeeze the drug residue so that the drug solution can be completely precipitated.

[0006] Furthermore, the filtering mechanism includes a fixed frame, the fixed frame is connected to the inside of the extraction tank, four scrapers are connected to the fixed frame, there are gaps between adjacent scrapers, the lower side of the fixed frame is connected to a mounting column, and a filter frame is slidably connected to the mounting column.

[0007] Furthermore, the pressing mechanism includes a mounting seat, the mounting seat is connected to the top of the extraction tank, the mounting seat is connected to a second hydraulic cylinder, the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected to a sliding frame, the sliding frame is slidingly connected to the second hydraulic cylinder, a rotating frame is rotatably connected to the sliding frame, and the top of the rotating frame is through-connected to the upper side wall of the extraction tank.

[0008] Furthermore, it also includes a synchronization mechanism, which includes a turntable. The turntable is rotatably arranged on the fixed frame, and slots are opened on the front and rear parts of the turntable. Connecting plates are connected to the slots by bolts, and the left and right parts of the rotating frame are connected to limiting parts that are clamped with the adjacent connecting plates.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a rotating mechanism, which includes a first gear, the first gear is connected to the upper part of the rotating frame, the upper rear part of the extraction tank is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected to a second gear, the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other, a driving motor is installed on the upper rear part of the extraction tank by bolts, and a pulley assembly is connected between the output shaft of the driving motor and the rotating shaft.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a cleaning mechanism, which includes a mounting ring, the mounting ring is connected to the upper part of the rotating frame, two water pipes are connected to the mounting ring, the water pipes are both connected to the upper wall of the extraction tank in a through-type manner, and the water pipes are both connected to a nozzle.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a stirring mechanism, which includes a driving motor. Two of the driving motors are installed at the bottom of the extraction tank. The driving motor is a magnetic drive type. Two cover frames are connected to the bottom of the extraction tank. The cover frames are rotatably connected with magnetic rotating parts, and the magnetic rotating parts are magnetically connected to adjacent driving motors.

[0012] Furthermore, the filter frame is provided with two fan-shaped filter screens.

[0013] Furthermore, the rotating frame is a telescopic structure, divided into two parts, an upper part and a lower part.

[0014] Furthermore, the sliding frame is also connected to four scrapers, and the scrapers on the rotating sliding frame and the scrapers on the fixed frame are perpendicular to each other.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] 1. The present invention blocks the medicinal materials and the water flow by the rotating frame and the sliding frame, so that the medicinal materials and the water flow can be statically mixed, so as to extract the medicinal liquid. When the extraction of the medicinal liquid is completed, the rotating frame is operated to move so that the medicinal liquid can quickly enter the bottom of the extraction tank, and the medicinal materials fall on the fixed frame and the filter frame. Then, the sliding frame and the lower part of the rotating frame are pushed to move by the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder, and the medicinal materials that fall on the fixed frame and the filter frame are squeezed, and the medicinal liquid in the medicinal materials is fully squeezed out, so as to achieve full extraction of the Chinese medicinal liquid and avoid waste caused by the absorption of the medicinal liquid by the medicinal materials.

[0017] 2. The rotating frame of the present invention drives the connecting plate to move, so that all the medicinal materials on the turntable and the fixed frame can move to the filter screen on the filter frame, so that when the medicinal materials are squeezed to precipitate the medicinal liquid, all the medicinal liquid can drip onto the bottom of the extraction tank, avoiding the presence of residual medicinal liquid on the turntable or the fixed frame plate, and also making it convenient for the operator to take out all the medicinal materials when taking out the filter frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the filtering mechanism of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a first partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a second partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the synchronization mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 7 It is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 8 It is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the stirring mechanism of the present invention.

[0027] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sliding frame of the present invention.

[0028] Names and serial numbers of parts in the figure: 1_extraction tank, 2_drug inlet pipe, 3_drug outlet pipe, 4_first hydraulic cylinder, 5_cover plate, 6_filter mechanism, 61_fixed frame, 62_filter frame, 63_mounting column, 7_pressing mechanism, 71_sliding frame, 72_rotating frame, 73_second hydraulic cylinder, 74_mounting seat, 8_synchronizing mechanism, 81_turntable, 82_connecting plate, 83_limiting member, 9_rotating mechanism, 91_first gear, 92_second gear, 93_rotating shaft, 94_driving motor, 95_pulley assembly, 10_cleaning mechanism, 101_mounting ring, 102_water pipe, 103_sprinkler, 11_agitation mechanism, 111_driving motor, 112_cover frame, 113_magnetic rotating member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The preferred technical solutions of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] A multifunctional extraction tank, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it includes an extraction tank 1, a drug inlet pipe 2 is connected to the right side of the upper part of the extraction tank 1, a drug outlet pipe 3 is connected to the left side of the lower part of the extraction tank 1, a first hydraulic cylinder 4 is connected to the right side of the lower part of the extraction tank 1 by bolts, a cover plate 5 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the extraction tank 1, and the cover plate 5 is rotatably connected to the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder 4, and also includes: a filtering mechanism 6, the filtering mechanism 6 is arranged in the extraction tank 1, and the filtering mechanism 6 is used to separate and filter the medicine and the drug solution; a pressing mechanism 7, the pressing mechanism 7 is arranged in the extraction tank 1, and the pressing mechanism 7 is used to further squeeze the drug residue so that the drug solution can be completely precipitated.

[0032] It should be noted that when extracting liquid medicine from Chinese medicinal materials, the present device can be used for auxiliary operation. First, water is introduced into the extraction tank 1 through the medicine inlet pipe 2 so that the material can fall on the pressing mechanism 7. Then, medicinal materials are added to the extraction tank 1 so that the Chinese medicinal materials can be mixed with the water. Then, the pressing mechanism 7 is controlled to operate so that the pressing mechanism 7 is expanded, and the medicinal materials and the water can move to the filtering mechanism 6 through the pressing mechanism 7. Then, the pressing mechanism 7 is controlled to close, and the medicinal materials on the filtering mechanism 6 are squeezed so that the water absorbed in the medicinal materials can be fully squeezed out, so that the liquid medicine can be completely precipitated. The precipitated liquid medicine will drip onto the bottom of the extraction tank 1 through the filtering mechanism 6, and then the precipitated liquid medicine is taken out through the medicine outlet pipe 3. Finally, the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder 4 is controlled to move so that the cover plate 5 is rotated open, and the inside of the extraction tank 1 can be cleaned.

[0033] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the filtering mechanism 6 includes a fixed frame 61, the fixed frame 61 is connected to the inside of the extraction tank 1, four scrapers are connected to the fixed frame 61, there are gaps between adjacent scrapers, a mounting column 63 is connected to the lower side of the fixed frame 61, a filter frame 62 is slidably connected to the mounting column 63, and the filter frame 62 has two fan-shaped filter screens.

[0034] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Fig.10 As shown, the pressing mechanism 7 includes a mounting seat 74, the top of the extraction tank 1 is connected to the mounting seat 74, the mounting seat 74 is connected to the second hydraulic cylinder 73, the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder 73 is set to face downward, the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder 73 is connected to a sliding frame 71, the sliding frame 71 is slidably connected to the second hydraulic cylinder 73, the sliding frame 71 is rotatably connected to a rotating frame 72, the rotating frame 72 is a telescopic structure, divided into two upper and lower parts, the top of the rotating frame 72 is through-connected to the upper side wall of the extraction tank 1, the sliding frame 71 is also connected to four scrapers, the scrapers on the sliding frame 71 and the scrapers on the fixed frame 61 are perpendicular to each other.

[0035] The medicine and liquid medicine on the rotating frame 72 will fall onto the fixed frame 61 through the notch on the sliding frame 71. When the rotating frame 72 is blocked by the mounting seat 74 and cannot continue to rotate, the medicine and liquid medicine will be removed. The filter rack 62 is then pulled out of the way and the filter rack 62 is pulled out of the way, and the filter rack 62 is pulled out of the way and the filter rack 62 is pulled out of the way.

[0036] Example 2

[0037] On the basis of Example 1, Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, it also includes a synchronization mechanism 8, which includes a turntable 81. The turntable 81 is rotatably arranged on the fixed frame 61. The front and rear parts of the turntable 81 are both provided with slots, and connecting plates 82 are connected to the slots by bolts. The left and right parts of the rotating frame 72 are both connected with limit members 83 that are clamped with the adjacent connecting plates 82.

[0038] It should be noted that after the medicinal materials and water flow are left to stand and the extraction of the medicinal liquid is completed, it is necessary to first control the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder 73 to move upward, so that the limit piece 83 on the sliding frame 71 is disengaged from the adjacent connecting plate 82, and then normal material unloading is carried out. As the medicinal liquid moves to the bottom of the extraction tank 1, the medicinal materials will fall on the turntable 81 and the fixed frame 61, and then the rotating frame 72 is normally controlled to reset, and the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder 73 is controlled to move downward, so that the limit piece 83 is again engaged with the adjacent connecting plate 82, and the rotating frame 72 is controlled to rotate counterclockwise again. The movement of the frame 72 will push the connecting plate 82 to move, thereby causing the turntable 81 to rotate. During the rotation process, the turntable 81 relies on the scraper on the fixed frame 61 to push all the medicinal materials, so that all the medicinal materials can move to the filter screen on the filter frame 62. Finally, the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder 73 is controlled to move downward to squeeze the medicinal materials on the filter screen. This can ensure that the medicinal liquid in the medicinal material is squeezed out and completely drips into the extraction tank 1, avoiding the presence of residual medicinal liquid on the turntable 81 or the plate of the fixed frame 61. At the same time, it can also facilitate the operator to take out all the medicinal materials when taking out the filter frame 62.

[0039] like Figure 2 and Figure 7 As shown, it also includes a rotating mechanism 9, which includes a first gear 91. The first gear 91 is connected to the upper part of the rotating frame 72, and a rotating shaft 93 is rotatably connected to the upper rear side of the extraction tank 1. The rotating shaft 93 is connected to the second gear 92. The first gear 91 and the second gear 92 are meshed with each other. A driving motor 94 is installed on the upper rear side of the extraction tank 1 by bolts, and the output shaft of the driving motor 94 is set to face upward, and a pulley assembly 95 is connected between the output shaft of the driving motor 94 and the rotating shaft 93.

[0040] It should be noted that in order to reduce the intensity of manual operation, when it is necessary to control the rotating frame 72 to rotate, the output shaft of the drive motor 94 can be controlled to rotate in the corresponding direction according to the required rotation direction, so that the pulley assembly 95 drives the rotating shaft 93 to rotate, the rotating shaft 93 drives the second gear 92 to rotate, and the second gear 92 drives the first gear 91 to rotate, thereby achieving the effect of automatic rotation control.

[0041] like Figure 2 and Figure 8 As shown, a cleaning mechanism 10 is also included, and the cleaning mechanism 10 includes a mounting ring 101. The mounting ring 101 is connected to the upper part of the rotating frame 72, and two water pipes 102 are connected to the mounting ring 101. The water pipes 102 are connected to the upper wall of the extraction tank 1 in a through-type manner, and the water pipes 102 are connected to the nozzles 103.

[0042] It should be noted that in order to improve the cleaning efficiency inside the extraction tank 1 and reduce the cleaning difficulty, water can be introduced through the water pipe 102, and then the inside of the extraction tank 1 can be sprayed and cleaned by the nozzle 103 to improve the cleaning effect of the inside of the extraction tank 1.

[0043] like Figure 2 and Fig. 9 As shown, it also includes a stirring mechanism 11, which includes a driving motor 111. Two driving motors 111 are installed at the bottom of the extraction tank 1. The driving motor 111 is a magnetically driven type. Two cover frames 112 are connected to the bottom of the extraction tank 1. The cover frames 112 are rotatably connected with magnetic rotating parts 113. The magnetic rotating parts 113 are magnetically connected to adjacent driving motors 111.

[0044] It should be noted that when the medicine liquid is taken out, the driving motor 111 can be started synchronously, so that the magnetic rotating member 113 starts to rotate, so that the medicine liquid can always keep in motion, thereby making the taken out medicine liquid more uniform.

[0045] The above is a detailed introduction to the present application. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present application and its core idea. At the same time, for general technical personnel in this field, according to the idea of ​​the present application, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

Claims

1. A multifunctional extraction tank, characterized in that: The invention comprises an extraction tank (1), wherein the upper right side of the extraction tank (1) is connected to a medicine inlet pipe (2), the lower left side of the extraction tank (1) is connected to a medicine outlet pipe (3), the lower right side of the extraction tank (1) is connected to a first hydraulic cylinder (4) by bolts, the lower part of the extraction tank (1) is rotatably connected to a cover plate (5), the cover plate (5) is rotatably connected to the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder (4), and further comprises: A filtering mechanism (6), wherein the filtering mechanism (6) is arranged in the extraction tank (1); A pressing mechanism (7), the pressing mechanism (7) being arranged in the extraction tank (1), and the pressing mechanism (7) being used to further press the medicinal residue so that the medicinal liquid can be completely precipitated; The filtering mechanism (6) comprises a fixing frame (61); The pressing mechanism (7) comprises a mounting seat (74), the top of the extraction tank (1) is connected to the mounting seat (74), the mounting seat (74) is connected to a second hydraulic cylinder (73), the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder (73) is connected to a sliding frame (71), the sliding frame (71) is slidably connected to the second hydraulic cylinder (73), the sliding frame (71) is rotatably connected to a rotating frame (72), the top of the rotating frame (72) is through-connected to the upper side wall of the extraction tank (1), the rotating frame (72) is a telescopic structure, divided into upper and lower parts, and the sliding frame (71) is connected to four The scraper, the medicinal materials and the water flow are blocked by the sliding frame (71) and the rotating frame (72), and are statically mixed on the sliding frame (71) and the rotating frame (72). By adjusting the rotating frame (72) to rotate counterclockwise, the scraper on the sliding frame (71) will push the medicinal materials and the medicinal liquid carried on the rotating frame (72), so that the medicinal materials move into the fan-shaped grooves on the left and right sides of the rotating frame (72). At the same time, as the rotating frame (72) rotates, the notch on the sliding frame (71) is no longer blocked by the rotating frame (72), and the medicinal materials and the medicinal liquid on the rotating frame (72) will fall onto the fixed frame (61) through the notch on the sliding frame (71).

2. A multifunctional extraction tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the extraction tank (1) is connected to the fixing frame (61), and four scrapers are connected to the fixing frame (61), with intervals between adjacent scrapers. The lower side of the fixing frame (61) is connected to a mounting column (63), and a filter frame (62) is slidably connected to the mounting column (63).

3. A multifunctional extraction tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a synchronization mechanism (8), wherein the synchronization mechanism (8) comprises a rotating disk (81), the rotating disk (81) is rotatably arranged on the fixed frame (61), the rotating disk (81) has slots at both the front and rear parts, the slots are connected to connecting plates (82) by bolts, and the left and right parts of the rotating frame (72) are connected to limiting members (83) that are clamped with the adjacent connecting plates (82).

4. A multifunctional extraction tank according to claim 3, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a rotating mechanism (9), wherein the rotating mechanism (9) comprises a first gear (91), the first gear (91) is connected to the upper part of the rotating frame (72), a rotating shaft (93) is rotatably connected to the upper rear part of the extraction tank (1), a second gear (92) is connected to the rotating shaft (93), the first gear (91) and the second gear (92) are meshed with each other, a driving motor (94) is installed on the upper rear part of the extraction tank (1) by bolts, and a pulley assembly (95) is connected between the output shaft of the driving motor (94) and the rotating shaft (93).

5. A multifunctional extraction tank according to claim 4, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a cleaning mechanism (10), wherein the cleaning mechanism (10) comprises a mounting ring (101), the mounting ring (101) being connected to the upper part of the rotating frame (72), the mounting ring (101) being connected to two water pipes (102), the water pipes (102) being connected to the upper wall of the extraction tank (1) in a through-type manner, and the water pipes (102) being connected to a nozzle (103).

6. A multifunctional extraction tank according to claim 5, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a stirring mechanism (11), wherein the stirring mechanism (11) comprises a driving motor (111), two driving motors (111) are installed at the bottom of the extraction tank (1), and the driving motor (111) is of a magnetic drive type. The bottom of the extraction tank (1) is connected to two cover frames (112), and the cover frames (112) are both rotatably connected with magnetic rotating parts (113), and the magnetic rotating parts (113) are magnetically connected to adjacent driving motors (111).

7. A multifunctional extraction tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter frame (62) is provided with two fan-shaped filter screens.

8. The multifunctional extraction tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper on the sliding frame (71) and the scraper on the fixed frame (61) are perpendicular to each other.

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