A high-efficiency crop seed cultivation device

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of crop seed cultivation, and specifically relates to an efficient crop seed cultivation device, comprising a main frame, a top frame is installed on the upper end of the main frame, a planting trough is arranged on the outer side of the main frame, a protective cover is installed on the upper side of the planting trough, and an equipment box is installed on the lower end of the main frame; the problem to be solved in this scheme is that the space occupied is too large during cultivation due to the volume, which leads to limited large-scale cultivation, and the cultivation device will be idle for a long time when not in use, causing waste of resources; the solution of the present invention is to install and use the planting trough through the main frame, so that large-scale cultivation can be carried out at one time, and when the seeds are cultivated through the planting trough, the irrigation partition and the equalizing plate are blocked and the electromagnetic valve is switched, so that the humidity at each position in the planting trough can be guaranteed to be appropriate, so as to avoid the phenomenon that the local water flow is not sufficient and the humidity is not enough to affect the germination of seeds.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crop seed cultivation, and in particular relates to a high-efficiency crop seed cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Crop seed cultivation is a complex and critical process involving multiple links and precautions to ensure seed quality and yield; the crop seed cultivation device is a device that integrates multiple technologies to improve the efficiency and quality of seed cultivation through intelligent and precise methods;

[0003] In the current technology, seed cultivation devices adopt a box for cultivation when in use. Due to the size of the box, it occupies too much space during cultivation, which in turn limits large-scale cultivation. In addition, when the cultivation device is not in use, it will be idle for a long time, resulting in a waste of resources. Therefore, it is necessary to design an efficient crop seed cultivation device to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an efficient crop seed cultivation device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an efficient crop seed cultivation device, comprising a main frame, a top frame is installed on the upper end of the main frame, a planting trough is arranged on the outer side of the main frame, a protective cover is installed on the upper side of the planting trough, and an equipment box is installed on the lower end of the main frame;

[0006] The main frame includes a base and a mounting frame fixed on the base, the equipment box is fixedly mounted on the base, a support plate is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the mounting frame, and the planting trough is mounted on the support plate;

[0007] The planting trough includes a trough body installed on a support plate, an irrigation partition arranged in the trough body and an equalizing plate installed on one side of the irrigation partition. A solenoid valve is arranged at the lower end of one side of the trough body, and the position of the solenoid valve corresponds to the equalizing plate. An electric rod is installed at the upper end of the equalizing plate, and a connecting partition is slidably installed at the lower end of the equalizing plate. One end of the piston rod of the electric rod passes through the equalizing plate and is fixedly connected to the connecting partition. A temperature and humidity probe is installed on the inner wall of the trough body, and the position of the temperature and humidity probe is staggered with the position of the solenoid valve.

[0008] Preferably, a mounting groove is provided at the lower end of the groove body, the support plate is installed on the inner side of the mounting groove, and a mounting plug plate is provided on the inner side of the mounting groove, a mounting hole is provided on the surface of the support plate, the lower end of the mounting plug plate is inserted into the interior of the mounting hole, and a limiting plate is provided at the lower end of the mounting plug plate.

[0009] Preferably, an ultraviolet fill light is installed on the inner side of the mounting frame, and a mounting plug is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame, and one end of the mounting plug is inserted into the support plate and fixed by a screw.

[0010] Preferably, an adjusting slot is provided on the lower end surface of the equalizing plate, and an adjusting slider is provided on the upper end of the connecting partition, and the adjusting slider is slidably installed in the adjusting slot.

[0011] Preferably, the top frame includes a guide rail, a guide groove formed on the guide rail, a sliding frame installed on the upper end of the mounting frame, and a sliding seat installed on the sliding frame, and the sliding seat is slidably installed on the guide rail via a slider and the guide groove.

[0012] Preferably, universal wheels are provided at the four corners of the lower surface of the base, adjusting screws are screwed together at both ends of the base through threads, and supporting feet are provided at the lower end of the adjusting screws.

[0013] Preferably, a water pump is installed at one end of the equipment box, one end of the water pump is connected to a main water pipe, the main water pipe is installed inside the mounting frame, a connecting pipe is installed on one side of the main water pipe, a connector is provided on the inner side of the trough body at a position corresponding to the equalizing plate, a sealing gasket is provided at one end of the connector, and the connector is screwed onto one end of the connecting pipe through a thread.

[0014] Preferably, a controller and a backup battery are installed inside the equipment box, the backup battery is electrically connected to the controller, a cooling fan is installed in the middle of the equipment box, and a dust filter plate is installed at one end of the equipment box.

[0015] Preferably, the protective cover includes a transparent cover body, a support frame and a rotating shaft are installed on the inner top of the transparent cover body, a rotating plate is rotatably installed on one side of the transparent cover body through the rotating shaft and the rotating groove, a connecting plate is slidably installed on the outer side of the rotating plate, and a flip plate is slidably installed on the outer side of the connecting plate.

[0016] Preferably, a sliding plate is fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the rotating plate and the connecting plate, a sliding groove is provided on the inner sides of the connecting plate and the flip cover plate, and the sliding plate is slidably mounted in the sliding groove.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. Through the designed main frame and planting trough, the planting trough is installed and used through the main frame during use, and large-scale cultivation can be carried out at one time. When cultivating seeds through the planting trough, the irrigation partition and the equalizing plate are blocked and the solenoid valve is switched, so that the humidity in each position of the planting trough can be guaranteed to be appropriate, avoiding the phenomenon of insufficient humidity due to insufficient local water flow and affecting seed germination, and other crops can be planted when no seed cultivation is carried out.

[0019] 2. Through the designed top frame, when in use, the lower end of the main frame is installed in the universal wheel moving position, and the sliding seat is slidably installed on the guide groove, so that the position of the main frame and the planting groove can be adjusted. During cultivation, the spacing between the devices can be adjusted as needed, so that more devices can be installed for seed cultivation.

[0020] 3. Through the designed protective cover and equipment box, when in use, the protective cover is installed on the planting trough, which can ensure that the planting trough and the cultivated seeds are covered. The rotating plate, the connecting plate and the flip plate are conveniently opened to check the seed situation. The controller and the like are installed through the designed equipment box, and the cooling fan is used to run the air flow through the equipment box for heat dissipation, and it is convenient to connect and control the water pump, solenoid valve, electric rod and temperature and humidity probe on the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the planting trough of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the planting trough of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the planting trough of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the irrigation structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the support plate structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connecting partition installation structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the equipment box of the present invention;

[0029] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the top frame structure of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the protective cover structure of the present invention;

[0031] In the figure: 1. main frame; 11. base; 111. universal wheel; 112. adjusting screw; 113. supporting foot; 12. mounting frame; 121. main water pipe; 122. connecting pipe; 123. connector; 124. sealing gasket; 125. water pump; 13. supporting plate; 131. mounting plug; 132. mounting socket; 14. ultraviolet fill light; 2. top frame; 21. guide rail; 22. sliding frame; 23. sliding seat; 24. guide groove; 3. planting trough; 31. trough body; 32. irrigation partition; 33. equalizing plate; 331. Adjusting slide; 34. Solenoid valve; 35. Electric rod; 36. Connecting partition; 361. Adjusting slider; 37. Temperature and humidity probe; 38. Mounting slot; 39. Mounting plug plate; 391. Limiting plate; 4. Protective cover; 41. Transparent cover; 42. Support frame; 43. Rotating shaft; 44. Rotating plate; 45. Connecting plate; 46. Flip plate; 47. Rotating slot; 48. Sliding plate; 49. Sliding slot; 5. Equipment box; 51. Backup battery; 52. Cooling fan; 53. Controller; 54. Dust filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 10The present invention provides a technical solution: an efficient crop seed cultivation device, comprising a main frame 1, a top frame 2 is installed on the upper end of the main frame 1, a planting trough 3 is arranged on the outer side of the main frame 1, a protective cover 4 is installed on the upper side of the planting trough 3, and an equipment box 5 is installed on the lower end of the main frame 1; the main frame 1 comprises a base 11 and a mounting frame 12 fixed on the base 11, the equipment box 5 is fixedly installed on the base 11, a support plate 13 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting frame 12, and the planting trough 3 is installed on the support plate 13; the planting trough 3 comprises a trough body 31 installed on the support plate 13, and a protective cover 4 is installed on the upper side of the planting trough 3. The irrigation partition 32 in the body 31 and the equalizing plate 33 installed on one side of the irrigation partition 32, the lower end of one side of the tank body 31 is provided with a solenoid valve 34, the position of the solenoid valve 34 corresponds to the equalizing plate 33, the upper end of the equalizing plate 33 is installed with an electric rod 35, the lower end of the equalizing plate 33 is slidably installed with a connecting partition 36, one end of the piston rod of the electric rod 35 passes through the equalizing plate 33 and is fixedly connected to the connecting partition 36, the inner wall of the tank body 31 is installed with a temperature and humidity probe 37, the position of the temperature and humidity probe 37 is staggered with the position of the solenoid valve 34, and the connecting partition is driven by the electric rod 35 The bottom of the equalizing plate 33 is closed by the lifting 36, and the water at multiple positions is separated by the equalizing plate 33. The humidity of the culture substrate is detected by the temperature and humidity probe 37. When the humidity of the substrate at some positions is insufficient, the electromagnetic valve 34 at the corresponding position is opened to replenish water to ensure uniform humidity at various positions; the lower end of the trough body 31 is provided with a mounting groove 38, the support plate 13 is installed on the inner side of the mounting groove 38, and the inner side of the mounting groove 38 is provided with a mounting plug plate 39, the surface of the support plate 13 is provided with a mounting socket 132, and the lower end of the mounting plug plate 39 is inserted into the interior of the mounting socket 132. A limit plate 391 is provided at the lower end of the mounting plug plate 39, the slot body 31 is mounted on the support plate 13, the mounting plug plate 39 is inserted into the mounting plug hole 132, and then the limit plate 391 is inserted into the lower end of the mounting plug plate 39 and fits on the bottom of the support plate 13, so that the slot body 31 is installed on the support plate 13 more conveniently and stably; an ultraviolet fill light 14 is installed on the inner side of the mounting frame 12, and a mounting plug 131 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame 12, one end of the mounting plug 131 is inserted into the support plate 13 and fixed by screws, so that the support plate 13 is conveniently fixed when in use;An adjustment slot 331 is provided on the lower end surface of the equalizing plate 33, and an adjustment slider 361 is provided on the upper end of the connecting partition 36. The adjustment slider 361 is slidably installed in the adjustment slot 331 to facilitate the lifting and sliding adjustment of the connecting partition 36. A water pump 125 is installed at one end of the equipment box 5, and one end of the water pump 125 is connected to the main water pipe 121. The main water pipe 121 is installed inside the mounting frame 12, and a connecting pipe 122 is installed on one side of the main water pipe 121. A connector 123 is provided on the inner side of the tank body 31 at the position corresponding to the equalizing plate 33, and a sealing gasket 124 is provided at one end of the connector 123. The connector 123 is screwed on one end of the connecting pipe 122 through a thread. When in use, water is pumped into the main water pipe 121 through the water pump 125, and water is passed to the position of the equalizing plate 33 through the connecting pipe 122 and the connector 123. ;

[0034] From the above description, it can be seen that the present invention has the following beneficial effects: when in use, the planting trough 3 is installed and used through the main frame 1, and large-scale cultivation can be carried out at one time. When cultivating seeds through the planting trough 3, the irrigation partition 32 and the equalizing plate 33 are blocked and the solenoid valve 34 is switched, so that the humidity at each position in the planting trough 3 can be guaranteed to be appropriate, avoiding the phenomenon that the local water flow is insufficient and the humidity is insufficient, which affects the germination of seeds.

[0035] Example 2: Please refer to Figures 1 to 10 As shown, on the basis of the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: the top frame 2 includes a guide rail 21, a guide groove 24 provided on the guide rail 21, a sliding frame 22 installed at the upper end of the mounting frame 12, and a sliding seat 23 installed on the sliding frame 22, the sliding seat 23 is slidably installed on the guide rail 21 through a slider and the guide groove 24, the guide rail 21 is fixed in the cultivation room, and the sliding frame 22 and the sliding seat 23 are slidably installed on the guide rail 21 through the guide groove 24; universal wheels 111 are provided at the four corners of the lower surface of the base 11, and adjusting screws 112 are screwed together at both ends of the base 11 through threads, and supporting feet 113 are provided at the lower ends of the adjusting screws 112, the mounting frame 12 and the base 11 slide in the room through the universal wheels 111, and after adjustment, the supporting feet 113 are pushed by the adjusting screws 112 to be supported on the ground.

[0036] The top frame 2 adopting the above technical solution is installed at the movable position of the universal wheel 111 through the lower end of the main frame 1 when in use, and is slidably installed on the guide groove 24 through the sliding seat 23, so that the position of the main frame 1 and the planting groove 3 can be adjusted. During cultivation, the spacing between the devices can be adjusted as needed, so that more devices can be installed for seed cultivation.

[0037] For further information, see Figure 1 , Figure 8 and Fig.10, a controller 53 and a backup battery 51 are installed inside the equipment box 5, the backup battery 51 is electrically connected to the controller 53, a cooling fan 52 is installed in the middle of the equipment box 5, and a dust filter plate 54 is installed at one end of the equipment box 5. When in use, the backup battery 51 and the controller 53 control the water pump 125, the solenoid valve 34, the electric rod 35 and the temperature and humidity probe 37 of the device; the protective cover 4 includes a transparent cover body 41, a support frame 42 and a rotating shaft 43 are installed on the inner top of the transparent cover body 41, and a rotating plate 44 is rotatably installed on one side of the transparent cover body 41 through the rotating shaft 43 and the rotating groove 47, and the rotating groove 47 is located inside the rotating plate 44, and a connecting plate 45 is slidably installed on the outer side of the rotating plate 44, and a flip plate 46 is slidably installed on the outer side of the connecting plate 45; a sliding plate 48 is fixedly installed on the outer sides of the rotating plate 44 and the connecting plate 45, and a sliding groove 49 is opened on the inner sides of the connecting plate 45 and the flip plate 46. The sliding plate 48 is slidably installed in the sliding groove 49, and slides on the rotating plate 44 in turn through the flip plate 46 and the connecting plate 45. After sliding open, the rotating plate 44 is rotated by the rotating shaft 43 and the rotating groove 47, so that the rotating plate 44, the connecting plate 45 and the flip plate 46 can be slid and received on the support frame 42.

[0038] The protective cover 4 and the equipment box 5 using the above technical solution are arranged on the planting trough 3 through the protective cover 4 when in use, which can ensure that the planting trough 3 and the cultivated seeds are shielded. The rotating plate 44, the connecting plate 45 and the flip cover plate 46 are conveniently opened to check the seed status. The controller 53 and the like are installed through the designed equipment box 5, and the air flow passes through the equipment box 5 through the operation of the cooling fan 52 to dissipate heat, and it is convenient to connect and control the water pump 125, the solenoid valve 34, the electric rod 35 and the temperature and humidity probe 37 on the device.

[0039] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: when in use, the guide rail 21 is fixed in the cultivation room, the sliding frame 22 and the sliding seat 23 are slidably installed on the guide rail 21 through the guide groove 24, and the mounting frame 12 and the base 11 slide in the room through the universal wheel 111. Different numbers of mounting frames 12 are installed in the room according to needs, and the spacing of the mounting frames 12 can be adjusted at any time according to needs, so as to make full use of the space in the cultivation room. After adjustment, the supporting feet 113 are pushed to support on the ground by adjusting the screw rod 112, and the trough body 31 is installed on the support plate 13, and the installation plug plate 39 is inserted into the installation plug hole 132, and then the limit plate 391 is inserted into the lower end of the installation plug plate 39 and fits the bottom of the support plate 13, so that the trough body 31 is installed on the support plate 13 more conveniently and stably, and then the rotating connector 123 is fixed to one end of the connecting pipe 122, and when in use, a cultivation substrate is placed in the trough body 31, seeds are planted in the cultivation substrate, and water is pumped through the water pump 125 to pass through the trough body 31. The water flows into the main water pipe 121, and water flows to the position of the balancing plate 33 through the connecting pipe 122 and the connecting head 123. The connection between the various positions of the balancing plate 33 is ensured through the position of the connecting partition 36, so as to facilitate water replenishment at various positions. Then, the connecting partition 36 is driven to rise and fall by the electric rod 35 to close the bottom of the balancing plate 33, and the water at multiple positions is separated by the balancing plate 33. The humidity of the cultivation substrate is detected by the temperature and humidity probe 37. When the humidity of the substrate is insufficient at some positions, water is replenished through the opening of the solenoid valve 34 at the corresponding position to ensure uniform humidity at various positions and reduce the phenomenon of insufficient humidity at local positions. The protective cover 4 is used to cover the planting trough 3 for protection. When in use, the flip plate 46 and the connecting plate 45 slide on the rotating plate 44 in sequence. After sliding open, the rotating plate 44 is rotated by the rotating shaft 43, so that the rotating plate 44, the connecting plate 45 and the flip plate 46 can be slid onto the support frame 42, which is more convenient when in use.

[0040] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0041] The above description is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit it. Other modifications or equivalent substitutions made to the technical solution of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. An efficient crop seed cultivation device, characterized in that: It comprises a main frame (1), a top frame (2) is installed on the upper end of the main frame (1), a planting trough (3) is arranged on the outer side of the main frame (1), a protective cover (4) is installed on the upper side of the planting trough (3), and an equipment box (5) is installed on the lower end of the main frame (1); The main frame (1) comprises a base (11) and a mounting frame (12) fixed on the base (11); the equipment box (5) is fixedly mounted on the base (11); a support plate (13) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the mounting frame (12); and the planting trough (3) is mounted on the support plate (13); The planting trough (3) comprises a trough body (31) mounted on a support plate (13), an irrigation partition (32) arranged in the trough body (31), and an equalizing plate (33) mounted on one side of the irrigation partition (32); a solenoid valve (34) is arranged at the lower end of one side of the trough body (31); the position of the solenoid valve (34) corresponds to the equalizing plate (33); an electric rod (35) is mounted on the upper end of the equalizing plate (33); a connecting partition (36) is slidably mounted on the lower end of the equalizing plate (33); one end of the piston rod of the electric rod (35) passes through the equalizing plate (33) and is fixedly connected to the connecting partition (36); a temperature and humidity probe (37) is mounted on the inner wall of the trough body (31); the position of the temperature and humidity probe (37) is staggered with the position of the solenoid valve (34); The lower end of the trough body (31) is provided with a mounting groove (38), the support plate (13) is installed inside the mounting groove (38), and a mounting plug plate (39) is provided inside the mounting groove (38), a mounting plug hole (132) is provided on the surface of the support plate (13), the lower end of the mounting plug plate (39) is inserted into the interior of the mounting plug hole (132), and a limit plate (391) is provided at the lower end of the mounting plug plate (39); The top frame (2) comprises a guide rail (21), a guide groove (24) formed on the guide rail (21), a sliding frame (22) mounted on the upper end of the mounting frame (12), and a sliding seat (23) mounted on the sliding frame (22), wherein the sliding seat (23) is slidably mounted on the guide rail (21) via a slider and the guide groove (24); A water pump (125) is installed at one end of the equipment box (5), one end of the water pump (125) is connected to a main water pipe (121), the main water pipe (121) is installed inside the mounting frame (12), a connecting pipe (122) is installed on one side of the main water pipe (121), a connector (123) is provided at a position on the inner side of the tank body (31) corresponding to the dividing plate (33), a sealing gasket (124) is provided at one end of the connector (123), and the connector (123) is screwed onto one end of the connecting pipe (122) via a thread; A controller (53) and a backup battery (51) are installed inside the device box (5), the backup battery (51) is electrically connected to the controller (53), a cooling fan (52) is installed in the middle of the device box (5), and a dust filter plate (54) is installed at one end of the device box (5); The protective cover (4) comprises a transparent cover body (41), a support frame (42) and a rotating shaft (43) are installed on the inner top of the transparent cover body (41), a rotating plate (44) is rotatably installed on one side of the transparent cover body (41) via the rotating shaft (43) and a rotating groove (47), a connecting plate (45) is slidably installed on the outer side of the rotating plate (44), and a flip cover plate (46) is slidably installed on the outer side of the connecting plate (45).

2. The high-efficiency crop seed cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An ultraviolet fill light (14) is installed on the inner side of the mounting frame (12), and a mounting plug (131) is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame (12), with one end of the mounting plug (131) inserted into the support plate (13) and fixed by means of screws.

3. The high-efficiency crop seed cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjusting slide groove (331) is provided on the lower end surface of the equalizing plate (33), and an adjusting slider (361) is provided on the upper end of the connecting partition plate (36). The adjusting slider (361) is slidably mounted in the adjusting slide groove (331).

4. The high-efficiency crop seed cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Universal wheels (111) are provided at the four corners of the lower surface of the base (11), and adjusting screws (112) are screwed together at both ends of the base (11) through threads, and supporting feet (113) are provided at the lower ends of the adjusting screws (112).

5. The high-efficiency crop seed cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding plate (48) is fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the rotating plate (44) and the connecting plate (45), a sliding groove (49) is provided on the inner sides of the connecting plate (45) and the flip cover plate (46), and the sliding plate (48) is slidably mounted in the sliding groove (49).

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