Hibiscus cultivation and planting equipment

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the field of hibiscus cultivation, and specifically relates to a hibiscus cultivation and planting device, including a box body and a cultivation plate, etc.; two slide grooves are opened on the inner side of the box body, and the cultivation plate is slidably connected in the two slide grooves. The present invention realizes monitoring the temperature and humidity in the box body through a temperature and humidity sensor arranged in the box body, and cooling and dehumidifying the internal environment of the box body through the operation of an automatic fan on the front door of the box body, and facilitating sunlight to irradiate the hibiscus seedlings in the box body through a grille plate arranged on the upper rear part of the box body, so that the hibiscus seedlings can photosynthesize, and through multiple interfaces on the guide pipe, water can be accurately flowed to the corresponding loading box, so that the watering of the hibiscus seedlings is more specific and meticulous, greatly reducing the waste of water resources, and diverting water through multiple water outlets on the slide pipe, which can avoid the problem of water flow directly impacting the branches and leaves of the hibiscus seedlings and causing damage to the hibiscus seedlings.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of hibiscus cultivation, and in particular relates to hibiscus cultivation and planting equipment. Background Art

[0002] Based on the prior art, it is found that after the hibiscus seedlings are cultivated, the existing hibiscus cultivation equipment is divided into short-distance transportation and long-distance transportation according to the distance requirements between the cultivation base and the transplanting site. Most of the existing transportation methods require the hibiscus seedlings to be taken out of the cultivation box and then repacked before transportation. During the transportation, the hibiscus seedlings are very susceptible to bumps and tilts, resulting in physical damage to the branches and roots of the hibiscus seedlings. After the hibiscus seedlings are bumped, the soil of the roots of the hibiscus seedlings is prone to fall off, which in turn affects the survival rate of the hibiscus seedlings after transplantation.

[0003] At the same time, during the cultivation process of hibiscus seedlings, the hibiscus seedlings are prone to tipping over due to the influence of the environment, which can easily damage the hibiscus seedlings, affect the growth of the hibiscus seedlings, and result in poor cultivation results of the hibiscus seedlings. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the disadvantage that the hibiscus seedlings after cultivation are easily damaged during transplantation, which affects the survival rate of the hibiscus seedlings, the present invention provides a hibiscus cultivation and planting device.

[0005] The technical solution is: a hibiscus cultivation and planting equipment, including a box body; also including a cultivation plate, a cultivation box, a loading box, a driving mechanism, a water pipe, a guide pipe, a supporting mechanism, a sliding pipe and a locking mechanism; two sliding grooves are opened on the inner side of the box body, and the cultivation plate is slidably connected in the two sliding grooves; a plurality of cultivation boxes are connected to the cultivation plate; a loading box is arranged on the inner side of each cultivation box, and four arc-shaped through grooves are opened on the inner bottom of the loading box; a driving mechanism is connected to the box body; the driving mechanism is connected to a supporting mechanism for providing support for the cultivation box; the driving mechanism is used to drive the supporting mechanism to move; at least two water pipes are installed on the supporting mechanism; all water pipes are commonly connected to a plurality of guide pipes; each cultivation box is connected to the supporting mechanism; a plurality of sliding pipes are connected to the supporting mechanism, and a plurality of water outlet holes are opened on the sliding pipe; a locking mechanism is connected to the supporting mechanism, and the locking mechanism is connected to the cultivation plate; the locking mechanism is connected to the driving mechanism; and the locking mechanism is used to lock the supporting mechanism.

[0006] As a further preferred embodiment, the supporting mechanism includes a supporting plate, a circular tube, a disc, a water storage ring and an elastic member I; the supporting plate is connected to the driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the supporting plate to move; a circular tube is fixedly connected to the lower part of each cultivation box; each circular tube is connected to the guide tube; a disc is slidably connected to each circular tube; a water storage ring is fixedly connected to each disc; the water storage ring is connected to the corresponding circular tube; a gasket is provided at the lower part of each circular tube, and the gasket is in contact with the disc; an elastic member I is sleeved on the outside of each circular tube, the lower end of the elastic member I is fixedly connected to the gasket at the lower part of the circular tube, and the upper end of the elastic member I is fixedly connected to the cultivation box; each disc is rotatably connected to at least four sliding tubes through a ball head; all sliding tubes on the same disc are slidably connected to the corresponding cultivation box, and all sliding tubes on the same disc are fixedly connected and connected to the corresponding water storage ring, and the part where the sliding tube is connected to the water storage ring is a hose.

[0007] As a further preferred scheme, it also includes spring pieces, reinforcing ribs, ropes, pull ropes and push rods; two spring pieces are fixedly connected to the upper inner side of each cultivation box; the ends of the two spring pieces on the same cultivation box that are close to each other are connected by reinforcing ribs, and the other ends of the two spring pieces are each fixedly connected to a rope; every two ropes are in contact with the inner side of a corresponding cultivation box; the ropes on the inner side of the same cultivation box are a group, and the ends of the two adjacent groups of ropes on the left and right that are away from the spring pieces are commonly fixed with a pull rope; a plurality of push rods are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, and the cultivation plate is provided with through holes for the push rods to move; a limiting groove is provided at the upper end of each push rod for limiting the pull rope.

[0008] As a further preferred solution, a plurality of rubber pads are provided on the side of the spring piece away from the cultivation box.

[0009] As a further preferred solution, a support foot is fixedly connected to each of the four corners of the rectangle on the lower surface of the support plate.

[0010] As a further preferred solution, both the left and right parts of the support plate are provided with through grooves.

[0011] As a further preferred scheme, the locking mechanism includes a fixed plate, a limit block, an elastic part II and a top block; a fixed plate is fixedly connected to each of the four corners of the rectangular upper surface of the support plate; each fixed plate is fixedly connected to at least two limit blocks; two sliding parts are provided on the cultivation plate; each sliding part is fixedly connected to a plurality of elastic parts II, and a top block is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the elastic part II.

[0012] As a further preferred solution, a paddle is also included; a paddle is fixedly connected to the upper part of each sliding tube.

[0013] As a further preferred solution, each paddle is fixedly connected to a fin, the edge of the fin is configured to be serrated; and each paddle is provided with two notches distributed vertically.

[0014] As a further preferred scheme, it also includes a fixed block and a fixed tube; a plurality of fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate, and a sealing rubber ring is arranged at the lower part of the fixed block; a fixed tube is slidably connected to each fixed block; all fixed tubes are fixedly connected and communicated with a corresponding circular tube, and the fixed tube is located above the corresponding guide tube, and the upper edge of the interface of the guide tube is chamfered, and an annular groove cooperating with the sealing rubber ring is arranged at the interface.

[0015] The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:

[0016] (1) The temperature and humidity in the box are monitored by a temperature and humidity sensor installed in the box, and the internal environment of the box is cooled and dehumidified by the automatic fan on the front door of the box. The grille plate installed on the upper rear of the box facilitates sunlight to reach the hibiscus seedlings in the box, so that the hibiscus seedlings can photosynthesize;

[0017] (2) Through the multiple interfaces on the diversion tube, water can be accurately directed to the corresponding loading box, thereby making the watering of the hibiscus seedlings more specific and meticulous, greatly reducing the waste of water resources, and diverting water through the multiple water outlets on the slide tube, which can prevent the water flow from directly impacting the branches and leaves of the hibiscus seedlings and causing damage to the hibiscus seedlings;

[0018] (3) The four sliding tubes move up and down in the loading box, so that the soil in the loading box is loosened by the four sliding tubes, so as to facilitate the growth and development of the hibiscus seedlings, and the two spring pieces are close to each other, so that the two spring pieces clamp the branches of the hibiscus seedlings, so that all the hibiscus seedlings are clamped and limited by the corresponding spring pieces before transportation, and all the spring pieces and all the hibiscus seedlings form a whole during transportation, so as to improve the stability of the hibiscus seedlings during transportation;

[0019] (4) The support plate and the cultivation plate are connected to form a whole, and then the cultivation plate and the support plate are transported together, and the four legs on the lower surface of the support plate provide support for the cultivation plate and the support plate. Since the water pipe is a composite hose, the two water pipes provide buffering for the vibration and impact generated during the transportation of the cultivation plate, and the elastic member I provides buffering in the up and down directions for the cultivation plate and the support plate, thereby improving the safety and stability of long-distance transportation of hibiscus seedlings, reducing physical damage to the hibiscus seedlings, and effectively improving the survival rate of the seedlings after transplantation;

[0020] (5) The disc is manually twisted to rotate, thereby driving the four slide tubes to move along the arc-shaped through grooves provided at the bottom of the inner side of the loading box, and then the roots and soil of the hibiscus seedlings are pre-separated from the inner wall of the loading box by the four slide tubes, thereby reducing the degree of adhesion between the roots and soil of the hibiscus seedlings and the inner wall of the loading box, and then the hibiscus seedlings are manually taken out of the loading box, thereby reducing damage to the roots, branches, and leaves of the hibiscus seedlings, and further improving the survival rate of the hibiscus seedlings after transplantation;

[0021] (6) The soil in the loading box is loosened by cooperating with the paddle and the fin in conjunction with the sliding tube, thereby improving the soil loosening effect; the fixed tube is limited by the fixed block, so that the fixed tube and the circular tube are on the same axis, and the circular piece and the cultivation box are on the same axis, so that the cultivation box remains stable during the cultivation process, preventing the hibiscus seedlings from tipping over during the cultivation process and causing damage to the hibiscus seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the hibiscus cultivation and planting equipment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the water collecting tank of the hibiscus cultivation and planting equipment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cultivation plate, cultivation box, loading box, water pipe and guide pipe combination of the hibiscus cultivation and planting equipment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the driving mechanism of the hibiscus cultivation and planting equipment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cultivation box, loading box, round tube, round piece, elastic member I, sliding tube and paddle assembly of the hibiscus cultivation and planting equipment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the combination of a circular tube, a circular disc, a water storage ring, and a sliding tube of the hibiscus cultivation and planting equipment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the locking mechanism of the hibiscus cultivation and planting equipment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the shrapnel of the hibiscus cultivation and planting equipment of the present invention;

[0030] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the installation positions of the slide tube, the paddle and the fin of the hibiscus cultivation and planting equipment of the present invention;

[0031] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the slide tube, the paddle and the fin combination of the hibiscus cultivation and planting equipment of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the installation positions of the fixing blocks and the fixing pipes of the hibiscus cultivation and planting equipment of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.12 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the guide pipe, the fixing block and the fixing pipe combination of the hibiscus cultivation and planting equipment.

[0034] Among them: 1-box, 11-water collecting tank, 12-chute, 201-cultivation plate, 2011-sliding part, 202-cultivation box, 2021-loading box, 203-water pipe, 204-guide pipe, 205-electric slide rail I, 206-electric slider I, 207-support plate, 2071-support foot, 208-round tube, 209-round piece, 2091-water storage ring, 210-elastic part I, 211-sliding tube, 212-paddle, 213-fixed plate, 214-limiting block, 215-elastic part II, 216-top block, 217-spring, 2171-reinforcement rib, 218-rope, 219-pull rope, 220-top rod, 2121-fin, 2122-notch, 301-fixed block, 302-fixed tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0036] Embodiment 1:

[0037] A hibiscus cultivation and planting device, according to Figure 1-8 As shown, it includes a box body 1; a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged inside the box body 1; an automatic fan is arranged on the front door of the box body 1; a grille plate is arranged on the upper rear part of the box body 1; a water collecting box 11 is fixedly connected to the lower inner part of the box body 1;

[0038] The box 1 also includes a cultivation plate 201, a cultivation box 202, a loading box 2021, a driving mechanism, a water pipe 203, a guide pipe 204, a supporting mechanism, a sliding pipe 211 and a locking mechanism; two sliding grooves 12 are provided on the inner side of the box body 1, and the cultivation plate 201 is slidably connected in the two sliding grooves 12, and a handle is provided at the front of the cultivation plate 201; a plurality of cultivation boxes 202 are connected to the cultivation plate 201; a loading box 2021 is provided on the inner side of each cultivation box 202; a driving mechanism is connected to the box body 1; the driving mechanism is connected to a locking mechanism for controlling the cultivation The box 202 provides a supporting mechanism for supporting; the driving mechanism is used to drive the supporting mechanism to move; two water pipes 203 are installed on the supporting mechanism, and the water pipes 203 are composite hoses; all the water pipes 203 are commonly connected to a plurality of guide pipes 204; each cultivation box 202 is connected to the supporting mechanism; a plurality of sliding pipes 211 are connected to the supporting mechanism, and a plurality of water outlet holes are opened on the sliding pipes 211; a locking mechanism is connected to the supporting mechanism, and the locking mechanism is connected to the cultivation plate 201; the locking mechanism is connected to the driving mechanism; the locking mechanism is used to lock the supporting mechanism.

[0039] The supporting mechanism includes a supporting plate 207, a circular tube 208, a disc 209, a water storage ring 2091 and an elastic member I 210; the driving mechanism is connected to the supporting plate 207, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the supporting plate 207 to move; a circular tube 208 is fixedly connected to the lower part of each cultivation box 202; each circular tube 208 is connected to the guide tube 204, and is used to transport the water in the guide tube 204 to the circular tube 208; a circular disc 209 is slidably connected to each circular tube 208; a water storage ring 2091 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of each circular disc 209; the water storage ring 2091 is connected to the corresponding circular tube 208; the lower part of each circular tube 208 A gasket is provided, which is in contact with the disc 209; an elastic member I210 is sleeved on the outside of each circular tube 208, and the elastic member I210 is a spring. The lower end of the elastic member I210 is fixedly connected to the gasket at the lower part of the circular tube 208, and the upper end of the elastic member I210 is fixedly connected to the cultivation box 202; each circular disc 209 is rotatably connected to four sliding tubes 211 through a ball head; all sliding tubes 211 on the same circular disc 209 are slidably connected to the corresponding cultivation box 202, and all sliding tubes 211 on the same circular disc 209 are fixedly connected and communicated with the corresponding water storage ring 2091, and the part where the sliding tube 211 is connected to the water storage ring 2091 is a hose.

[0040] It also includes spring pieces 217, reinforcing ribs 2171, ropes 218, pull ropes 219 and push rods 220; two spring pieces 217 are fixedly connected to the upper inner part of each cultivation box 202; the ends of the two spring pieces 217 on the same cultivation box 202 that are close to each other are connected by reinforcing ribs 2171, and the other ends of the two spring pieces 217 are each fixedly connected to a rope 218; every two ropes 218 are in contact with the inner side of a corresponding cultivation box 202; the ropes 218 on the inner side of the same cultivation box 202 are a group, and the ends of the two adjacent groups of ropes 218 on the left and right that are away from the spring pieces 217 are commonly fixedly connected to a pull rope 219; a plurality of push rods 220 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 207, and the cultivation plate 201 is provided with through holes for the push rods 220 to move; a limiting groove is provided at the upper end of each push rod 220.

[0041] Four arc-shaped through grooves are formed at the inner bottom of the loading box 2021 for allowing the sliding tube 211 to move.

[0042] A plurality of rubber pads are provided on one side of the shrapnel 217 away from the cultivation box 202 to prevent the shrapnel 217 from damaging the hibiscus seedlings.

[0043] A support foot 2071 is fixedly connected to each of the four rectangular corners of the lower surface of the support plate 207 to support the support plate 207 .

[0044] The left and right parts of the support plate 207 are both provided with through grooves for reducing the friction between the support plate 207 and the inner wall of the box body 1 .

[0045] The driving mechanism includes an electric slide rail Ⅰ205 and an electric slider Ⅰ206; four electric slide rails Ⅰ205 are fixedly connected in the box body 1; each electric slide rail Ⅰ205 is slidably connected to an electric slider Ⅰ206; all electric sliders Ⅰ206 are slidably connected to the support plate 207.

[0046] The locking mechanism includes a fixed plate 213, a limit block 214, an elastic member II 215 and a top block 216; a fixed plate 213 is fixedly connected to each of the four corners of the rectangular upper surface of the support plate 207; two limit blocks 214 are fixedly connected to each fixed plate 213; two sliding parts 2011 are provided on the cultivation plate 201; each sliding part 2011 is fixedly connected to a plurality of elastic members II 215, the elastic member II 215 is a spring telescopic rod, and a top block 216 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the elastic member II 215, and the lower side of the top block 216 is set as an inclined surface.

[0047] When cultivating hibiscus seedlings: the external water pump is connected to the two water pipes 203 in advance, each hibiscus seedling is located in a loading box 2021 for cultivation, and the soil height in the loading box 2021 does not exceed the upper edge of the loading box 2021, and the temperature and humidity in the box 1 are monitored by the temperature and humidity sensor arranged in the box 1. When the temperature or humidity in the box 1 exceeds the range value, the automatic fan on the front door of the box 1 is controlled to operate, so as to cool down and dehumidify the internal environment of the box 1, and a grille plate is arranged on the upper rear portion of the box 1 to facilitate air circulation in the box 1, and the grille plate arranged on the upper rear portion of the box 1 is convenient for sunlight to irradiate the hibiscus seedlings in the box 1, so that the hibiscus seedlings can carry out photosynthesis, provide energy and material basis for their own growth and development, promote the growth of the hibiscus seedlings, and regularly inspect the hibiscus seedlings according to their growth conditions. Watering is carried out by controlling the operation of the external pump to transport water into the two water pipes 203, so that the water flows along the guide pipe 204 to the circular pipe 208, and flows into the water storage ring 2091 through the circular pipe 208, and then flows to the four sliding pipes 211, and flows into the loading box 2021 through the multiple water outlets on the four sliding pipes 211, so as to water the hibiscus seedlings, and through the multiple water outlets on the sliding pipes 211, the water can accurately flow to the corresponding loading box 2021, so that the watering of the hibiscus seedlings is more specific and meticulous, which greatly reduces the waste of water resources, and the water is guided through the multiple water outlets on the sliding pipes 211, which can prevent the water flow from directly impacting the branches and leaves of the hibiscus seedlings and causing damage to the hibiscus seedlings, and when excess water flows out of the loading box 2021, the water is collected by the water collecting tank 11 at the lower inner side of the box body 1, further reducing the waste of water resources.

[0048] After the hibiscus seedlings are watered, the soil in the loading box 2021 is very easy to harden, which in turn reduces the soil's ability to absorb water, oxygen and nutrients, and reduces the soil's permeability, causing the root system of the hibiscus seedlings to develop poorly, seriously affecting the growth and development of the hibiscus seedlings. For the sake of ease of description, the following will take a loading box 2021 as an example, and control the four electric sliders Ⅰ206 to move upward along an electric slide rail Ⅰ205 respectively. The movement of the four electric sliders Ⅰ206 jointly drives the support plate 207 to move. The support plate 207 moves and touches all the water storage rings 2091, and squeezes the disc 209, so that the disc 209 moves upward along the circular tube 208, thereby compressing the corresponding elastic member Ⅰ210, and each disc 209 moves and drives the corresponding four slide tubes 211 to move, so that the four slide tubes 211 move along The loading box 2021 moves upward, and the four sliding tubes 211 will rotate during the upward movement, thereby driving the ball head on each sliding tube 211 to rotate, and stretching the hose at the connection between the sliding tube 211 and the water storage ring 2091, so that the four sliding tubes 211 can move in the loading box 2021, and then the four electric sliders Ⅰ206 are controlled to move downward and reset along an electric slide rail Ⅰ205, so that the support plate 207 moves and resets and no longer squeezes the disc 209, so that the disc 209 moves and resets through the elastic force of the elastic member Ⅰ210, so that the four sliding tubes 211 move back and forth up and down in the loading box 2021, so that the soil in the loading box 2021 is loosened by the four sliding tubes 211, so as to facilitate the growth and development of the hibiscus seedlings.

[0049] When transplanting hibiscus seedlings: the initial position of the support plate 207 is located below the water storage ring 2091, and each circular tube 208 is connected to the corresponding guide tube 204. When the hibiscus seedlings are transplanted nearby, the hibiscus seedlings do not need to be transported over long distances, and the hibiscus seedlings no longer need to be watered. By controlling the four electric sliders Ⅰ206 to move downward along an electric slide rail Ⅰ205, the movement of the four electric sliders Ⅰ206 jointly drives the support plate 207 to move downward, and the movement of the support plate 207 drives all the guide tubes 204 to move, thereby making the guide tubes 204 detach from the corresponding circular tubes 208, and then manually pull the handle on the front of the cultivation plate 201 to drive the cultivation plate 201 to move forward, and then drive all the cultivation boxes 202 to move forward and detach from the box body 1, so that the hibiscus seedlings are taken out, and then the hibiscus seedlings are manually transplanted to the designated area.

[0050] When hibiscus seedlings need to be transplanted to a distant place, they need to be transported over long distances. In order to reduce physical damage to the root system of the hibiscus seedlings, ensure the survival rate and growth condition of the seedlings after transplantation, and ensure that the seedlings can quickly adapt to the new growth environment after transplantation, the cultivation box 202 and the loading box 2021 need to be transported together with the hibiscus seedlings. For ease of description, a cultivation box 202 will be taken as an example below. By controlling the movement of four electric sliders Ⅰ206, the support plate 207 is driven to move upward, thereby driving all connected parts to move. The movement of the support plate 207 drives the top rod 220 to move upward. The top rod 220 moves through the cultivation plate 201 and squeezes the pull rope 219, thereby driving the pull rope 219 to move upward. The pull rope 219 moves to pull the corresponding rope 218, thereby making the corresponding two spring pieces 217 close to each other with the reinforcing rib 2171 as a fixed point. , so that the two spring pieces 217 have an inward contraction effect, and then the two spring pieces 217 clamp and limit the branches of the hibiscus seedlings, so that all the hibiscus seedlings are clamped and limited by the corresponding spring pieces 217 before transportation, and all the spring pieces 217 and all the hibiscus seedlings form a whole during transportation, thereby improving the stability of the hibiscus seedlings during transportation; and the support plate 207 moves to touch all the discs 209 and squeeze the discs 209, and then in the same way as above, the four sliding tubes 211 move upward along the loading box 2021, and the four sliding tubes 211 are all arranged in an inclined shape, that is, the space formed by the combination of the four sliding tubes 211 gradually increases from bottom to top, and then the root soil of the hibiscus seedlings is clamped and limited by the upward movement of the four sliding tubes 211, thereby further reducing the physical damage to the hibiscus seedlings caused to the hibiscus seedlings during transportation.

[0051] At the same time, the support plate 207 moves upward, driving the four fixed plates 213 to move upward. The movement of the four fixed plates 213 drives the corresponding limit blocks 214 to move, so that the limit blocks 214 touch the corresponding top blocks 216 and squeeze the top blocks 216. Since the lower side of the top block 216 is set as an inclined surface, that is, the limit block 214 squeezes the inclined surface of the top block 216 upward, so that the top block 216 moves away from the limit block 214, thereby compressing the corresponding elastic member II 215, so that the top block 216 locks the limit block 214 through the elastic force of the elastic member II 215, so that the support plate 207 is connected to the cultivation plate 201 to form a whole, and then the cultivation plate 201 and the support plate 207 are driven synchronously by manually pulling the handle on the front of the cultivation plate 201. Move forward, so that the cultivation plate 201 and the support plate 207 are separated from the box body 1. At this time, the cultivation plate 201 and the support plate 207 are transported together, and the four legs 2071 on the lower surface of the support plate 207 provide support for the cultivation plate 201 and the support plate 207. Since the water pipe 203 is a composite hose, the front and rear sides of the support plate 207 are protected by the corresponding water pipes 203, and then the two water pipes 203 provide buffering for the impact and vibration generated during the transportation of the cultivation plate 201, and the elastic member Ⅰ210 provides buffering in the up and down directions for the cultivation plate 201 and the support plate 207, thereby improving the safety and stability of long-distance transportation of hibiscus seedlings, reducing physical damage to the hibiscus seedlings, and effectively improving the survival rate of the seedlings after transplantation.

[0052] After the hibiscus seedlings have been transported over a long distance to a designated area, they need to be taken out of the loading box 2021 for transplantation. Currently, most of the hibiscus seedlings are pulled out of the loading box 2021 manually one by one. In this method, the roots of the hibiscus seedlings are easily bonded to the inner wall of the loading box 21 during their growth. The method of directly pulling the hibiscus seedlings out of the loading box 2021 is very likely to break the roots of the hibiscus seedlings, or even the branches or leaves of the hibiscus seedlings, thereby affecting the survival rate of the hibiscus seedlings after transplantation. The present invention manually holds the hibiscus seedlings with one hand and holds the hibiscus seedlings with the other hand. The corresponding water storage ring 2091 is rotated by hand, and the rotation of the water storage ring 2091 drives the disc 209 to rotate, and then drives the four sliding tubes 211 to move along the arc-shaped through groove opened at the inner bottom of the loading box 2021, and then the roots and soil of the hibiscus seedlings are pre-separated from the inner wall of the loading box 2021 through the four sliding tubes 211, thereby reducing the degree of adhesion between the roots and soil of the hibiscus seedlings and the inner wall of the loading box 2021, and then the hibiscus seedlings are manually taken out of the loading box 2021, thereby reducing the damage to the roots, branches, and leaves of the hibiscus seedlings, and further improving the survival rate of the hibiscus seedlings after transplantation.

[0053] Embodiment 2:

[0054] Based on the first embodiment, Figure 9-12 As shown, a paddle 212 is also included; a paddle 212 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of each sliding tube 211 .

[0055] The side of the paddle 212 away from the slide tube 211 is configured to be in an arc shape, so as to deform the paddle 212 and move the soil.

[0056] A fin 2121 is fixedly connected to each paddle 212 , and the edge of the fin 2121 is configured to be serrated for loosening the soil; and each paddle 212 is provided with two notches 2122 distributed vertically.

[0057] It also includes a fixed block 301 and a fixed tube 302; a plurality of fixed blocks 301 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate 207, and a sealing rubber ring is arranged at the lower part of the fixed block 301; a fixed tube 302 is slidably connected to each fixed block 301; all fixed tubes 302 are fixedly connected and communicated with a corresponding circular tube 208, and the fixed tube 302 is located above the corresponding guide tube 204, and the upper edge of the interface of the guide tube 204 is chamfered, and an annular groove cooperating with the sealing rubber ring is arranged at the interface.

[0058] When loosening the soil in the loading box 2021: For the convenience of description, a slide tube 211 will be taken as an example below. Since the slide tube 211 has the function of conveying water and the slide tube 211 is set as a hollow cylindrical structure, when the slide tube 211 moves in the loading box 2021 to loosen the soil, the contact area between the slide tube 211 and the soil is small, which leads to poor loosening effect of the slide tube 211. Through the setting of the paddle 212 and the fin 2121, when the slide tube 211 moves upward in the loading box 2021, the movement of the slide tube 211 drives the corresponding paddle 212 and the fin 2121 to move simultaneously. The paddle 212 moves step by step to loosen the soil, and when it moves and contacts the soil, it encounters resistance from the soil, and a notch 2122 below the paddle 212 is deformed, thereby increasing the contact area between the paddle 212 and the soil. When the slide tube 211 moves downward in the loading box 2021, similarly, another notch 2122 above the paddle 212 is deformed, thereby increasing the contact area between the paddle 212 and the soil. The paddle 212, the fin 2121, and the slide tube 211 cooperate to loosen the soil in the loading box 2021, thereby improving the loosening effect of the soil.

[0059] Moreover, the initial position of the fixed tube 302 is located in the fixed block 301. When the hibiscus seedlings are transplanted nearby, the support plate 207 moves to drive all the fixed blocks 301 to move, thereby making the fixed blocks 301 detach from the corresponding fixed tubes 302, so that the cultivation plate 201 can move away from the box 1. During cultivation, the fixed tube 302 is limited by the fixed block 301, thereby making the fixed tube 302 and the circular tube 208 on the same axis, thereby making the circular sheet 209 and the cultivation box 202 on the same axis, and This allows the cultivation box 202 to remain stable during the cultivation process, preventing the hibiscus seedlings from tipping over and causing damage to the hibiscus seedlings. The water in the diversion tube 204 is diverted to the circular tube 208 through the fixed tube 302. When the fixed tube 302 is docked with the diversion tube 204, the sealing rubber ring provided at the bottom of the fixed block 301 and the annular groove provided at the top of the interface of the diversion tube 204 make the docking point between the fixed tube 302 and the diversion tube 204 tighter to prevent water from flowing out.

[0060] Although the present disclosure has been shown and described with reference to specific exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made to the present disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Therefore, the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, but should be determined not only by the appended claims, but also by the equivalents of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A hibiscus cultivation and planting device, comprising a box; wherein: It also includes a cultivation plate, a cultivation box, a loading box, a driving mechanism, a water pipe, a guide pipe, a supporting mechanism, a sliding pipe and a locking mechanism; two sliding grooves are opened inside the box body, and a cultivation plate is slidably connected in the two sliding grooves; a plurality of cultivation boxes are connected to the cultivation plate; a loading box is arranged inside each cultivation box, and four arc-shaped through grooves are opened at the bottom of the inner side of the loading box; a driving mechanism is connected to the box body; the driving mechanism is connected to a supporting mechanism for providing support for the cultivation box; the driving mechanism is used to drive the supporting mechanism to move; at least two water pipes are installed on the supporting mechanism; all water pipes are commonly connected to a plurality of guide pipes; each cultivation box is connected to the supporting mechanism; a plurality of sliding pipes are connected to the supporting mechanism, and a plurality of water outlets are opened on the sliding pipe; a locking mechanism is connected to the supporting mechanism, and the locking mechanism is connected to the cultivation plate; the locking mechanism is connected to the driving mechanism; the locking mechanism is used to lock the supporting mechanism; The supporting mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a circular tube, a disc, a water storage ring and an elastic member I; the supporting plate is connected to the driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the supporting plate to move; a circular tube is fixedly connected to the lower part of each cultivation box; each circular tube is connected to the guide tube; a disc is slidably connected to each circular tube; a water storage ring is fixedly connected to each disc; the water storage ring is connected to the corresponding circular tube; a gasket is provided at the lower part of each circular tube, and the gasket is in contact with the disc; an elastic member I is sleeved on the outer side of each circular tube, the lower end of the elastic member I is fixedly connected to the gasket at the lower part of the circular tube, and the upper end of the elastic member I is fixedly connected to the cultivation box; each disc is rotatably connected to at least four sliding tubes through a ball head; all sliding tubes on the same disc are slidably connected to the corresponding cultivation box, and all sliding tubes on the same disc are fixedly connected and connected to the corresponding water storage ring, and the part where the sliding tube is connected to the water storage ring is a hose.

2. The hibiscus cultivation and planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes spring pieces, reinforcing ribs, ropes, pull ropes and push rods; two spring pieces are fixedly connected to the upper inner side of each cultivation box; the ends of the two spring pieces on the same cultivation box that are close to each other are connected by reinforcing ribs, and the other ends of the two spring pieces are each fixedly connected to a rope; every two ropes are in contact with the inner side of a corresponding cultivation box; the ropes on the inner side of the same cultivation box form a group, and the ends of the two adjacent groups of ropes on the left and right that are away from the spring pieces are commonly fixed to a pull rope; a plurality of push rods are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, and the cultivation plate is provided with through holes for the push rods to move; a limiting groove is provided on the upper end of each push rod for limiting the pull rope.

3. The hibiscus cultivation and planting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of rubber pads are arranged on one side of the shrapnel away from the cultivation box.

4. The hibiscus cultivation and planting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A supporting foot is fixedly connected to each of the four rectangular corners of the lower surface of the supporting plate.

5. The hibiscus cultivation and planting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left and right parts of the support plate are both provided with through grooves.

6. The hibiscus cultivation and planting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking mechanism includes a fixed plate, a limit block, an elastic member II and a top block; a fixed plate is fixedly connected to each of the four corners of the rectangular upper surface of the support plate; each fixed plate is fixedly connected to at least two limit blocks; two sliding parts are arranged on the cultivation plate; each sliding part is fixedly connected to a plurality of elastic members II, and a top block is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the elastic member II.

7. A hibiscus cultivation and planting device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: It also includes a paddle; each slide tube has a paddle fixedly connected to the upper part.

8. The hibiscus cultivation and planting equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: Each paddle is fixedly connected to a fin, the edge of the fin is arranged in a sawtooth shape; and each paddle is provided with two notches distributed up and down.

9. The hibiscus cultivation and planting equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes a fixed block and a fixed tube; a plurality of fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate, and a sealing rubber ring is arranged at the lower part of the fixed block; a fixed tube is slidably connected to each fixed block; all fixed tubes are fixedly connected and communicated with a corresponding circular tube, and the fixed tube is located above the corresponding guide tube, and the upper edge of the interface of the guide tube is chamfered, and an annular groove cooperating with the sealing rubber ring is arranged at the interface.

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