An adjustable bean seeding wheel

Abstract

The present application relates to the field of agricultural machinery technology, and discloses a kind of extrusion adjustable legume seeding wheel, including pull plate;Mounting shaft is arranged on pull plate, eccentric shaft is arranged on mounting shaft and adjuster is drivenly connected with eccentric shaft, eccentric shaft is provided with adjusting disc, and sliding slot is opened in the circumference of adjusting disc;Hole forming wheel is rotatably connected on mounting shaft, a plurality of seeding assemblies are arranged in the circumference of hole forming wheel, push-pull rod is fixedly connected on seeding assembly, and push-pull rod is slidably connected with sliding slot;End cover is arranged on mounting shaft, seed box and seed chamber, which is communicated with seed box, are arranged on end cover, and seed taking assembly is arranged on seed chamber;A pair of adjustable ground wheels are rotatably connected on mounting shaft, and the diameter of adjustable ground wheel can be changed, and the present application can realize simple, fast adjustment of different ridge height, seeding plant distance and seeding depth.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery technology, and in particular to an adjustable extrusion bean seeding reel. Background Technology

[0002] Hill sowing is a common method of sowing crops in ridge planting. It effectively meets the requirements of reasonable seed distribution and uniform plant spacing in the field, while avoiding double sowing, missed sowing, and seed damage during the sowing process. However, current hill sowing machines still suffer from instability, limited adaptability to different crops, and limited versatility. When the planting pattern of a crop varies, the sowing implement or corresponding sowing components need to be changed in real time to meet the sowing needs of crops under different planting conditions. When using machine-driven ridge planting, the sowing implement or its operating components need to be adjusted and replaced in a timely manner to accommodate differences in crop plant spacing, sowing depth, and ridge height. The complexity of the hill sowing device makes the replacement process cumbersome, reducing the efficiency and adaptability of the sowing device, and increasing labor intensity and costs. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an adjustable extrusion bean seeding reel, which aims to solve or improve at least one of the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following solution: The present invention provides an adjustable extrusion bean planting reel, comprising:

[0005] Pull plate, used for connecting to machinery;

[0006] An installation shaft is provided on the pull plate. An eccentric shaft and an adjuster that drives the eccentric shaft are provided on the installation shaft. An adjusting disc is provided on the eccentric shaft. The axis of the adjusting disc 202 is coaxial with the eccentric shaft 207. The axis of the adjusting disc is eccentric to the axis of the installation shaft. A sliding groove is provided circumferentially on the adjusting disc.

[0007] A hole-forming wheel is rotatably mounted on the mounting shaft. The hole-forming wheel is circumferentially provided with multiple seeding components. The seeding components slide radially along the hole-forming wheel. A push-pull rod is fixedly connected to the seeding component, and the push-pull rod slides in engagement with the slide groove.

[0008] An end cap is disposed on the mounting shaft and abuts against the hole-forming wheel. A seed box and a seed chamber connected to the seed box are disposed on the end cap. A seed-taking component is disposed on the seed chamber, and the seed material in the seed chamber is allowed to enter the sowing component through the seed-taking component.

[0009] A pair of adjustable ground wheels are rotatably fitted on the mounting shaft. The diameter of the adjustable ground wheels is variable. The pair of adjustable ground wheels are respectively located on the opposite side of the cavity-forming wheel and the end cap.

[0010] Optionally, the pull plate includes a pull plate body, which includes a horizontal section and a pair of bent sections. The pair of bent sections are located at both ends of the horizontal section and are perpendicular to the horizontal section. Each of the pair of bent sections has a first through hole. A pair of first connecting plates are fixedly connected to the horizontal section. The first connecting plates have a second through hole. The first through hole and the second through hole are coaxial. The mounting shaft passes through the first through hole and the second through hole. The first connecting plate near the end cap has a third through hole for assembly with the end cap. A pair of traction plates with a fourth through hole are provided on the horizontal section.

[0011] Optionally, the mounting shaft includes a left half-shaft and a right half-shaft. A left push-pull ring is slidably fitted at the end of the left half-shaft near the right half-shaft, and a right push-pull ring is slidably fitted on the right half-shaft. The left push-pull ring and the right push-pull ring are respectively hinged to the eccentric shaft with a second connecting plate. A mounting rod is fixedly connected at the end of the left half-shaft near the right half-shaft. The mounting rod is perpendicular to the left half-shaft, and the eccentric shaft is slidably connected to the mounting rod.

[0012] Optionally, the adjuster includes an adjusting sleeve, which is sleeved on the right half-shaft and threadedly connected to the right half-shaft. A first adjusting handwheel is fixedly connected to the adjusting sleeve, and a pair of push-pull plates are fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting sleeve. An annular groove is provided on the right push-pull ring, and the pair of push-pull plates are rotatably connected in the annular groove.

[0013] Optionally, the cavity-forming wheel includes a first wheel body and a linkage sleeve, wherein the linkage sleeve is disposed within the first wheel body;

[0014] The first wheel body includes a housing, which is sleeved on the left half-shaft. Multiple guide holes are evenly spaced circumferentially on the sidewall of the housing. Multiple mounting brackets are fixedly connected circumferentially to the inner sidewall of the housing, each mounting bracket corresponding to one of the guide holes. Multiple sowing components are slidably fitted into the guide holes. An inoculation box is mounted on each mounting bracket, and a seed-taking lever is fixedly connected to the inoculation box. The seed-taking lever abuts against the seed-taking component. A seed guide tube is connected to the inoculation box and is connected to the sowing component.

[0015] The linkage sleeve includes a sleeve body, which is sleeved on the right half shaft. The sleeve body has multiple through slots circumferentially opened, and each of the multiple through slots corresponds to the seeding component. The push-pull rod is slidably engaged in the through slot.

[0016] Optionally, the seeding assembly includes a seeding chamber and an opening baffle;

[0017] The hole-forming body includes a squeezing body, which is slidably engaged with the guide hole. A cavity is formed inside the squeezing body, and a seed outlet communicating with the cavity is formed on the side wall of the squeezing body. A connecting tube is connected to one end of the squeezing body, and the push-pull rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting tube. The connecting tube is slidably sleeved on the seed guide tube and communicates with the seed guide tube.

[0018] The opening baffle includes a baffle sleeve, which is rotatably fitted onto the extrusion body via a torsion spring. By rotating the baffle sleeve, the seed outlet can be switched between open and closed states. An opening lever is fixedly connected to the side wall of the baffle sleeve, and a push rod is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the seed outlet. The push rod is used to abut against the opening lever.

[0019] Optionally, the end cap includes a cover body, which is sleeved on the mounting shaft and connected to the third through hole, and the seed chamber is fixedly installed on the cover body;

[0020] The seed extraction component includes a discharge port on the seed chamber. A pair of mounting plates are provided on the outer edge of the discharge port. A rotating rod is rotatably connected between the pair of mounting plates by a torsion spring. The rotating rod is used to abut against the seed extraction lever. A second wheel is provided on the rotating rod, which corresponds to the discharge port. The second wheel has multiple seed extraction holes.

[0021] Optionally, the seed box includes a box body, the box body is fixedly connected to and connected to a connecting pipe, a third connecting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe away from the box body, the third connecting plate is fixedly connected to the cover body, and the connecting pipe is connected to the seed chamber.

[0022] Optionally, the adjustable wheel includes a mounting wheel, in which an adjusting inner disc and an adjusting outer disc are rotatably fitted. An adjusting inner track is provided on the adjusting inner disc, and an adjusting outer track is provided on the adjusting outer disc. Multiple pressing wheels are slidably connected between the adjusting inner track and the adjusting outer track, and a second adjusting handwheel is fixedly connected to the adjusting outer disc.

[0023] Optionally, one end of the mounting wheel is provided with an outer retaining ring, and the outer retaining ring is provided with a plurality of positioning holes in the circumferential direction. The second adjusting handwheel is fixedly connected with a plurality of positioning pins in the circumferential direction, and the positioning pins are used to insert into the positioning holes.

[0024] This invention discloses the following technical effects: By adjusting the position of the eccentric shaft through the adjuster, the eccentric position of the adjusting plate and the mounting shaft is changed, thereby adjusting the distance by which the push-pull rod drives the sowing component to extend out of the hole-forming wheel when the hole-forming wheel rotates. By setting an adjustable ground wheel with a variable diameter, the height of the hole-forming wheel off the ground can be adjusted according to the needs of the crop ridge planting mode, thus achieving simple and quick adaptation to different ridge heights, sowing plant spacing, and sowing depths. This solves the cumbersome process of changing the sowing implement and disassembling the sowing components when the ridge height, sowing plant spacing, and sowing depth requirements are different when using a common hole seeder for ridge sowing, and at the same time improves the versatility of the sowing implement. Attached Figure Description

[0025] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of this application. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an undue limitation of this application. In the drawings:

[0026] Figure 1 This is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a front view of the pull plate removal device according to the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the pull plate structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting shaft structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting shaft structure for removing the adjustment disc according to the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the left half-shaft structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the right half-shaft structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the adjusting disc structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the left push-pull ring structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the right push-pull ring structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the cavity-forming wheel structure of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the first wheel structure of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the linkage sleeve structure of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the inoculation box structure of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the seeding component structure of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the cavity-forming structure of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of the opening baffle structure of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 18 This is a schematic diagram of the end cap structure of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 19 This is a schematic diagram of the seed extraction component structure of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 20 This is a schematic diagram of the seed box structure of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 21 This is a schematic diagram of the regulator structure of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 22 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustable ground wheel structure of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 23 This is a side sectional view of the adjustable ground wheel of the present invention;

[0049] Figure 24 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting wheel structure of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 25 This is a schematic diagram of the extrusion wheel structure of the present invention;

[0051] Figure 26 This is a schematic diagram of the inner disc structure of the present invention;

[0052] Figure 27 This is a schematic diagram of the outer disk structure of the present invention;

[0053] Figure 28 This is a schematic diagram of the outer retaining ring structure of the present invention.

[0054] In the picture:

[0055] 1. Pull plate; 101. Pull plate body; 102. First connecting plate; 103. Third through hole; 104. Traction plate;

[0056] 2. Mounting shaft; 201. Left half shaft; 20101. Left shaft body; 20102. Left retaining ring; 20103. First guide key; 20104. Right retaining ring; 20105. Mounting rod; 202. Adjusting disc; 20201. Disc body; 20202. Slide groove; 203. Right half shaft; 20301. Right shaft body; 20302. Limiting ring; 204. Left push-pull ring; 20401. Left pull ring body; 20402. First connecting shaft; 205. Right push-pull ring; 20501. Right pull ring body; 20502. Second connecting shaft; 206. Second connecting plate; 207. Eccentric shaft;

[0057] 3. Hole-forming wheel; 301. First wheel body; 30101. Housing; 30102. Guide hole; 30103. Fixed mounting hole; 30104. Mounting bracket; 302. Linkage sleeve; 30201. Linkage bushing; 30202. Sleeve body; 30203. Through groove; 30301. Inoculation box; 30302. Seed guide tube; 30303. Seed picking lever;

[0058] 4. Seeding assembly; 401. Hole-forming body; 40101. Extrusion body; 40102. Push-pull rod; 40103. Connecting guide tube; 40104. Seed outlet; 402. Opening baffle; 40201. Baffle sleeve; 40202. Opening lever;

[0059] 5. End cap; 501. Cap body; 502. Seed chamber; 503. Seed picking component; 50301. Second wheel body; 50302. Seed picking hole; 50303. Rotating rod; 504. Push rod;

[0060] 6. Seed box; 601. Box body; 602. Connecting pipe; 603. Third connecting plate;

[0061] 7. Regulator; 701. First adjusting handwheel; 702. Adjusting sleeve; 703. Push-pull plate;

[0062] 8. Adjustable ground wheel; 801. Mounting wheel; 80101. Third wheel body; 80102. Guide post; 80103. Fixed mounting hole; 802. Extrusion wheel; 80201. Extrusion plate; 80202. Telescopic rod; 80203. Connecting rod; 803. Adjusting inner disc; 80301. Inner disc body; 80302. Adjusting inner track; 804. Adjusting outer disc; 80401. Outer disc body; 80402. Adjusting outer track; 80403. Second adjusting handwheel; 80404. Positioning pin; 805. Outer retaining ring; 80501. Disc body; 80502. Mounting hole; 80503. Positioning hole. Detailed Implementation

[0063] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0064] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0065] Reference Figures 1-28 This invention provides an adjustable extrusion bean seeding reel, comprising:

[0066] Pull plate 1, used for connecting to the machine tool;

[0067] Mounting shaft 2 is mounted on pull plate 1. Mounting shaft 2 is equipped with eccentric shaft 207 and adjuster 7 that is in transmission cooperation with eccentric shaft 207. Adjusting disc 202 is mounted on eccentric shaft 207. The axis of adjusting disc 202 is coaxial with eccentric shaft 207. The axis of adjusting disc 202 is eccentric to the axis of mounting shaft 2. Adjusting disc 202 is provided with a sliding groove 20202 in the circumferential direction.

[0068] The hole-forming wheel 3 is rotatably fitted on the mounting shaft 2. Multiple seeding components 4 are arranged circumferentially on the hole-forming wheel 3. The seeding components 4 slide radially along the hole-forming wheel 3. A push-pull rod 40102 is fixedly connected to the seeding component 4. The push-pull rod 40102 slides with the slide groove 20202.

[0069] End cap 5 is mounted on mounting shaft 2. End cap 5 abuts against hole-forming wheel 3. End cap 5 is provided with seed box 6 and seed chamber 502 connected to seed box 6. Seed chamber 502 is provided with seed picking component 503. Seed picking component 503 allows the seed material in seed chamber 502 to enter the sowing component.

[0070] A pair of adjustable ground wheels 8 are rotatably fitted on the mounting shaft 2. The diameter of the adjustable ground wheels 8 is variable. The pair of adjustable ground wheels 8 are located on opposite sides of the cavity-forming wheel 3 and the end cover 5.

[0071] The position of the eccentric shaft 207 is adjusted by the adjuster 7, thereby changing the eccentric position between the adjusting plate 202 and the mounting shaft 2. This adjusts the distance by which the push-pull rod 40102 drives the sowing component 4 to extend out of the hole-forming wheel 3 when the hole-forming wheel 3 rotates. By setting an adjustable ground wheel 8 with a variable diameter, the height of the hole-forming wheel 3 off the ground can be adjusted according to the needs of the crop ridge planting mode. This allows for simple and quick adaptation to different ridge heights, sowing plant spacing, and sowing depths. It solves the cumbersome process of changing the sowing equipment and disassembling and assembling the sowing components when the ridge height, sowing plant spacing, and sowing depth requirements are different when using a common hole seeder for ridge sowing. At the same time, it improves the versatility of the sowing equipment.

[0072] Furthermore, the adjusting disc 202 is composed of a disc body 20201 and a sliding groove 20202. The disc body 20201 is a cylinder with a bottom plate. A boss with a circular through hole in the center is machined outward from the center of the bottom plate of the cylinder. A circular through hole is machined radially on the boss. A U-shaped sliding groove 20202 is machined circumferentially from the open end face of the cylinder.

[0073] Further optimized scheme, pull plate 1 includes pull plate body 101, pull plate body 101 includes horizontal section and a pair of bent sections, the pair of bent sections are located at both ends of horizontal section and are perpendicular to horizontal section, and a first through hole is opened on each of the pair of bent sections, a pair of first connecting plates 102 are fixedly connected to horizontal section, a second through hole is opened on the first connecting plate 102, the first through hole and the second through hole are coaxial, the mounting shaft 2 passes through the first through hole and the second through hole, a third through hole 103 is opened on the first connecting plate 102 near end cover 5 for assembly with end cover 5, and a pair of traction plates 104 with a fourth through hole are provided on horizontal section.

[0074] The design is further optimized so that the mounting shaft includes a left half-shaft 201 and a right half-shaft 203. A left push-pull ring 204 is slidably fitted at the end of the left half-shaft 201 near the right half-shaft 203, and a right push-pull ring 205 is slidably fitted on the right half-shaft 203. The left push-pull ring 204 and the right push-pull ring 205 are respectively hinged to a second connecting plate 206 between them and the eccentric shaft 207. A mounting rod 20105 is fixedly connected at the end of the left half-shaft 201 near the right half-shaft 203. The mounting rod 20105 is perpendicular to the left half-shaft 201, and the eccentric shaft 207 is slidably connected to the mounting rod 20105.

[0075] Furthermore, the left half-shaft 201 is composed of a left shaft body 20101, a left retaining ring 20102, a first guide key 20103, a right retaining ring 20104, and a mounting rod 20105. The left shaft body 20101 is a stepped round shaft, with two rings, left retaining ring 20102 and right retaining ring 20104, machined axially at the right end of the shaft to limit the range of movement of the left push-pull ring 204 along the axial direction of the mounting shaft 2. A keyway is machined on the shaft body between the left retaining ring 20102 and the right retaining ring 20104 to install the first guide key 20103. The mounting rod 20105 is a vertically bent round rod, with one end vertically fixedly installed at the center of the right end face of the right retaining ring 20104, and the other end perpendicularly downward to the surface of the first guide key 20103.

[0076] The right half-shaft 203 is composed of a right shaft body 20301 and a limiting ring 20302. The right shaft body 20301 is a stepped round shaft. A thread is machined along the axial direction at the right end of the middle round shaft. A second guide key is installed on the surface of the right end round shaft. The limiting ring 20302 is a round plate located at the center of the right end of the round shaft.

[0077] The left push-pull ring 204 is composed of a left pull ring body 20401 and a first connecting shaft 20402. The left pull ring body 20401 is a round shaft with a central through hole. A rectangular through groove is machined on the inner wall. A rectangular plate is machined radially along the vertical lower end of the round shaft and parallel to the side wall of the through groove. The two end faces of the plate are aligned with the two end faces of the round shaft. The lower end of the plate is machined into an arc shape. The first connecting shaft 20402 is a round shaft that is symmetrically and vertically fixed to the center of the two sides of the arc end of the rectangular plate.

[0078] The right push-pull ring 205 is composed of a right pull ring body 20501 and a second connecting shaft 20502. The right pull ring body 20501 is a stepped round shaft with a central through hole. A rectangular through groove is machined on the inner wall. An annular groove is machined on one side of the outer end face of the small round shaft. A rectangular plate is machined radially along the vertical lower end of the large round shaft, parallel to the side wall of the through groove. The two end faces of the plate are aligned with the two end faces of the large round shaft. The lower end of the plate is machined into an arc shape. The second connecting shaft 20502 is a round shaft that is symmetrically and vertically fixed to the center of the two sides of the arc end of the rectangular plate.

[0079] The second connecting plate 206 is a U-shaped plate. The open ends of both side plates are processed into arcs, and a circular through hole is processed at the center of each arc. A rectangular plate is fixedly installed vertically outward from the center of the side of the bottom plate opposite to the open end. The two ends of the rectangular plate are aligned with the two ends of the U-shaped plate, and the side is parallel to the side plate of the U-shaped plate. The outer end of the rectangular plate is processed into an arc, and a circular through hole is processed at the center of the arc.

[0080] The eccentric shaft 207 is a round shaft. A circular through hole is machined radially along the axial center of the round shaft to install the mounting rod 20105. A circular mounting hole is machined on one side of the circular through hole to fix the adjusting plate 202. Two sets of rectangular mounting plates with arc-shaped outer ends are symmetrically machined on both ends of the round shaft. Each set of mounting plates is fixed to the end face symmetrically and vertically outward along the center of the end face. A circular through hole is machined at the center of the arc surface of each rectangular mounting plate.

[0081] The scheme is further optimized. The regulator 7 includes an adjusting sleeve 702, which is sleeved on the right half-shaft 203 and threadedly connected to the right half-shaft 203. A first adjusting handwheel 701 is fixedly connected to the adjusting sleeve 702. A pair of push-pull plates 703 are fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting sleeve 702. An annular groove is opened on the right push-pull ring 205, and the pair of push-pull plates 703 are rotatably connected in the annular groove.

[0082] Furthermore, the adjusting sleeve 702 is a bushing with a base plate. An internal thread is machined axially on the inner wall of the bushing from the base plate to the opening end of the bushing. A circular through hole is machined in the center of the base plate. The first adjusting handwheel 701 is fixed to one side of the opening end of the adjusting sleeve 702 through the central through hole. The push-pull plate 703 is an L-shaped plate, symmetrically arranged radially along the adjusting sleeve 702, and is fixed axially and vertically outward to the outer end face of the base plate of the adjusting sleeve 702 through one end face.

[0083] The design is further optimized so that the cavity-forming wheel 3 includes a first wheel body 301 and a linkage sleeve 302, with the linkage sleeve 302 disposed within the first wheel body 301.

[0084] The first wheel body 301 includes a housing 30101, which is sleeved on the left half-shaft 201. Multiple guide holes 30102 are evenly spaced circumferentially on the sidewall of the housing 30101. Multiple mounting brackets 30104 are circumferentially fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the housing 30101, each corresponding to one of the guide holes 30102. Multiple sowing components 4 are slidably fitted into the guide holes 30102. An inoculation box 30301 is mounted on each mounting bracket 30104, and a seed-taking lever 30303 is fixedly connected to the inoculation box 30301. The seed-taking lever 30303 abuts against the seed-taking component 503. A seed guide tube 30302 is connected to the inoculation box 30301 and is connected to the sowing component 4.

[0085] The linkage sleeve 302 includes a sleeve body 30202, which is sleeved on the right half shaft 203. The sleeve body 30202 has multiple through slots 30203 circumferentially opened, and the multiple through slots 30203 correspond one-to-one with the seeding component 4. The push-pull rod 40102 is slidably engaged in the through slots 30203.

[0086] Furthermore, the first wheel body 301 is composed of a housing 30101, a guide hole 30102, a fixing mounting hole 30103, and a mounting bracket 30104. The housing 30101 is a cylinder with a base plate. A circular bushing is machined outward from the center of the base plate. A circular through hole is machined on the outer circumferential surface of the bushing. The guide hole 30102 consists of six circular through holes evenly distributed on the circumferential surface of the first wheel body 301 near the opening end face. The fixing mounting hole 30103 consists of six holes evenly distributed on the circumferential surface of the first wheel body 301 near the base plate. Small circular through holes, fixed mounting holes 30103 and guide holes 30102 are aligned one-to-one along the axial direction of the first wheel body 301, mounting bracket 30104 is folded into a U-shaped plate, with a square through hole machined in the center of the middle plate, the two side plates are perpendicular to the bottom plate, and the square through hole in the center of the plate is aligned with the corresponding guide hole 30102 on the circumferential surface of the first wheel body 301 along the radial center of the first wheel body 301. The mounting bracket 30104 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first wheel body 301 through the outward radial vertical installation of the two side plates, and six mounting brackets 30104 are evenly distributed and fixedly installed along the circumference.

[0087] The linkage sleeve 302 consists of a linkage bushing 30201, a sleeve body 30202, and a through groove 30203. The sleeve body 30202 is a disc with a central through hole on its base plate. Six small holes are evenly distributed on its circumference for assembly with the fixed mounting hole 30103. The linkage bushing 30201 is a linkage bushing 30201 that is fixedly machined vertically outward from the center of the base plate. A circular through hole is machined on the outer circumference of the linkage bushing 30201. The through groove 30203 is a rectangular through groove with arc-shaped ends machined radially on the sleeve body 30202. Six through grooves are evenly distributed along the circumference of the sleeve body 30202.

[0088] The seeding component 4 is further optimized to include a seeding hole 401 and an opening baffle 402;

[0089] The hole-forming body 401 includes a squeezing body 40101, which is slidably engaged with a guide hole 30102. A cavity is formed inside the squeezing body 40101. A seed outlet 40104 communicating with the cavity is formed on the side wall of the squeezing body 40101. A connecting tube 40103 is connected to one end of the squeezing body 40101. A push-pull rod 40102 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting tube 40103. The connecting tube 40103 is slidably sleeved on the seed guide tube 30302 and communicates with the seed guide tube 30302.

[0090] The opening baffle 402 includes a baffle sleeve 40201, which is rotatably fitted onto the extrusion body 40101 by a torsion spring. By rotating the baffle sleeve 40201, the seed outlet 40104 can be switched between open and closed states. An opening lever 40202 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the baffle sleeve 40201, and a push rod 504 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the seed chamber 502. The push rod 504 is used to abut against the opening lever 40202.

[0091] Furthermore, the extruded body 40101 is a stepped circular shaft, with a rounded corner machined on the outer end of the large circular shaft and a frustum machined on the other end. The small circular shaft is a cylinder with an inner cavity, and an annular groove is machined along the circumferential direction of the cylindrical surface, so that a small frustum is formed on both sides of the cylindrical surface in the axial direction.

[0092] The baffle sleeve 40201 is a circular ring with a shielding body machined axially at its lower end. This shielding body is used to encapsulate the seeds inside the cavity of the extruder 40101, preventing the seeds inside the cavity from rolling out from the seed outlet 40104. An open slot is machined axially on the circumferential surface opposite the shielding body on the upper circular ring of the baffle sleeve 40201. The opening baffle 402 can be clamped onto the annular groove on the small round shaft of the extruder 40101 through the open slot on the upper circular ring of the baffle sleeve 40201, so that the opening baffle 402 can rotate axially relative to the cavity 401, but cannot move axially.

[0093] The scheme is further optimized. The end cap 5 includes a cap body 501, which is sleeved on the mounting shaft 2. The cap body 501 is connected to the third through hole 103, and the seed chamber 502 is fixedly installed on the cap body 501.

[0094] The seed-collecting component 503 includes a discharge port on the seed chamber 502. A pair of mounting plates are provided on the outer edge of the discharge port. A rotating rod 50303 is rotatably connected between the pair of mounting plates by a torsion spring. The rotating rod 50303 is used to abut against the seed-collecting lever 30303. A second wheel body 50301 is provided on the rotating rod 50303. The second wheel body 50301 corresponds to the discharge port. Multiple seed-collecting holes 50302 are provided on the second wheel body 50301.

[0095] The seed box 6 is further optimized by including a box body 601, a connecting pipe 602 fixedly connected to and connected to the box body 601, a third connecting plate 603 fixedly connected to the end of the connecting pipe 602 away from the box body 601, the third connecting plate 603 fixedly connected to the cover 501, and the connecting pipe 602 connected to the seed chamber 502.

[0096] Further optimizing the design, the adjustable ground wheel 8 includes a mounting wheel 801. An adjusting inner disc 803 and an adjusting outer disc 804 are rotatably fitted within the mounting wheel 801. An adjusting inner track 80302 is provided on the adjusting inner disc 803, and an adjusting outer track 80402 is provided on the adjusting outer disc 804. Multiple pressing wheels 802 are slidably connected between the adjusting inner track 80302 and the adjusting outer track 80402. A second adjusting handwheel 80403 is fixedly connected to the adjusting outer disc 804. An outer retaining ring 805 is provided at one end of the mounting wheel 801. Multiple positioning holes 80503 are circumferentially opened on the outer retaining ring 805. Multiple positioning pins 80404 are circumferentially fixedly connected to the second adjusting handwheel 80403, and the positioning pins 80404 are used to insert into the positioning holes 80503.

[0097] Furthermore, the mounting wheel 801 is composed of a third wheel body 80101, guide posts 80102, and fixed mounting holes 80103. The third wheel body 80101 is a cylinder with a base plate. A boss is machined vertically outward from the center of the outer side of the base plate. A circular through hole is machined at the center of the base plate. A circular through hole is machined radially on the circumferential surface of the boss. Six fixed cylindrical guide posts 80102 are evenly distributed radially outward on the circumferential surface of the third wheel body 80101. A square through hole is machined radially from the center of the guide post 80102 along the third wheel body 80101. Six circular mounting holes are evenly distributed on the open end face of the third wheel body 80101.

[0098] The extrusion wheel 802 consists of an extrusion plate 80201, a telescopic rod 80202, and a connecting rod 80203. The extrusion plate 80201 is an arc-shaped plate with five rectangular plates evenly distributed circumferentially on its outer arc surface, fixedly installed on the plate in a radial direction. The rectangular plates are perpendicular to the two parallel end faces of the arc plate and their end faces are aligned. The telescopic rod 80202 is a square rod with a section of round rod machined at one end. It is fixedly installed vertically in a radial direction along the arc plate at the center of the extrusion plate 80201 through the end face of the round rod. The connecting rod 80203 is a round rod, symmetrically fixed vertically outward along the axial direction of the arc plate on the lower end of the telescopic rod 80202.

[0099] The adjusting inner plate 803 consists of an inner plate body 80301 and an adjusting inner track 80302. The inner plate body 80301 is a circular plate with a circular through hole in the center. Two rectangular through slots are symmetrically machined on the plate body along the radial direction outward on the inner wall of the central through hole. The adjusting inner track 80302 consists of 6 arc-shaped slots evenly machined on one end face of the inner plate body. The adjusting inner track 80302 is symmetrically distributed along the radial central axis of the through slots on the plate body.

[0100] The adjusting outer plate 804 consists of an outer plate body 80401, an adjusting outer rail 80402, a second adjusting handwheel 80403, and a positioning pin 80404. The outer plate body 80401 is a circular plate with a central circular bushing. Two rectangular retaining keys are symmetrically machined radially outward on the outer circumference of one end of the bushing. The adjusting outer rail 80402 is an arc-shaped groove machined on the end face of the outer plate body with the retaining keys, which is identical to the adjusting inner rail 80302. The adjusting outer rail 80402 runs along the plate body... The key is symmetrically distributed along the radial central axis. The second adjusting handwheel 80403 is a circular plate with a circular through hole in the center. Multiple arc-shaped curved surfaces are evenly distributed on the circumference of the circular plate to facilitate its rotation operation. The second adjusting handwheel 80403 is fixed to the circumference of the unmachined key end on the bushing of the outer disc 80401 through the central through hole. The positioning pin 80404 is a small stepped rod, which is vertically fixed to the adjusting handwheel plate through the large end face. Three of them are evenly distributed around the circumference of the second adjusting handwheel 80403.

[0101] The outer retaining ring 805 consists of a disc body 80501, mounting holes 80502, and positioning holes 80503. The disc body 80501 is a circular plate with a circular boss in the center, and a circular through hole is machined in the center. The mounting holes 80502 are six circular through holes that are the same as the fixed mounting holes 80103 on the end face of the mounting wheel 801, which are evenly distributed circumferentially on the end face of the boss of the disc body 80501. The positioning holes 80503 are several circular holes that are the same size as the small end face of the positioning pin 80404, which are evenly distributed circumferentially on the end face of the boss of the disc body 80501. The radial distribution of the circular holes is directly opposite the positioning pin 80404 along the axial direction.

[0102] Installation steps: The pull plate 1 is installed at the rear end of the tool (traction power device) via the traction plate 104 on it. The mounting shaft 2 is fixedly installed on the pull plate body 101 via the round rods at the ends of the left half shaft 201 and the right half shaft 203, respectively, and is fixedly connected to the pull plate body 101. The central axes of the left half shaft 201 and the right half shaft 203 are horizontally aligned. The mounting rod 20105 on the left half shaft 201 is vertically downward, and the eccentric shaft 207 is located directly below the left half shaft 201 and the right half shaft. The cavity-forming wheel 3 is loosely fitted onto the shaft body of the left half shaft 201 through the circular bushing at the center of the bottom plate of the first wheel body 301, so that the cavity-forming wheel 3 can rotate relative to the mounting shaft 2. At the same time, the central through hole of the linkage bushing 30201 of the linkage sleeve plate 302 on it is loosely fitted onto the right half shaft 2. On shaft 03, the linkage sleeve 302 on the hole-forming wheel 3 is located to the right of the adjusting plate 202. The outer side of its bottom plate is in contact with the outer side of the bottom plate of the seed chamber 502. The adjusting plate 202 and the seed chamber 502 restrict the axial movement of the hole-forming wheel 3 through the linkage sleeve 302 fixed on the hole-forming wheel 3. The sowing component 4 passes through the connecting tube 40103 on the hole-forming body 401 through the corresponding guide hole 30102 on the hole-forming wheel 3 and is loosely fitted radially inward on the square tube of the corresponding seed guide tube 30302. The push-pull rod 40102 is parallel to the seed-taking lever 30303 on the inoculation box 30301 and is located on the opposite side of the seed-taking lever 30303. The seed-taking lever 30303 passes through the linkage sleeve 302. The corresponding rectangular through-slot is inserted into the sliding groove 20202 on the adjusting plate 202. When the hole-forming wheel 3 rotates, it drives the linkage sleeve 302 and the inoculation box 30301 fixedly installed on it to rotate together. Through the seed guide tube 30302, it pushes the sowing component 4 to rotate together, and at the same time drives the push-pull rod 40102 to rotate along the sliding groove 20202. Due to the eccentric structure of the adjusting plate 202 relative to the left half shaft 201, the push-pull rod 40102 moves along the rectangular through-slot 30203 on the linkage sleeve 302 under the pushing action of the sliding groove 20202, and drives the sowing component 4 to move along the seed guide tube 30302, realizing the radial extension and retraction of the sowing component 4 relative to the hole-forming wheel 3. The opening stop installed on the hole-forming body 401 Plate 402 is loosely fitted onto the annular groove on the rod of the seed-forming body 401 and can rotate relative to the seed-forming body 401. In the initial state, it is fixed to the seed-forming body 401 under the action of a torsion spring. The opening lever 40202 on it is located on the same side as the seed-taking lever 30303 on the inoculation box 30301. When the seed-seeding assembly 4 rotates, when the opening lever 40202 contacts the push rod 504 fixed on the seed chamber 502, the push rod pushes the opening baffle 402 to rotate relative to the seed-forming body 401, and the seed outlet 40104 is opened. When the opening lever 40202 separates from the push rod 504, the opening baffle 402 rotates back to its original position relative to the seed-forming body 401 under the action of a torsion spring on the opening baffle 402, and closes the seed outlet again.The end cap 5 is loosely fitted onto the linkage sleeve 30201 through the central through hole of the cap body 501 and the central through hole of the bottom plate of the seed chamber 502. Its seed inlet is located directly above the mounting shaft 2, and the seed-taking component 503 on the seed chamber 502 is located directly below the mounting shaft 2. A set screw secures the end cap 5 to the first connecting plate 102 through the third through hole 103, fixing its position. The open end of the end cap 5 is loosely fitted onto the circumferential surface of the open end of the seed-forming wheel 3. The outer side of the bottom plate of the seed chamber 502 presses the linkage sleeve 302 against the open end face of the adjusting disc 202, restricting the axial movement of the seed-forming wheel 3. The seed-taking component 503 is aligned with the plane containing the axial symmetry center of the inoculation box 30301, so that the seeds taken out by the seed-taking component 503 can fall into the corresponding inoculation box 30301 below; the opening end of the seed box 6 body 601 faces vertically upward, and is aligned with the center of the seed inlet on the end cover 5 through the square through hole on the third connecting plate 603, and is fixedly installed on the outer side plate of the bottom plate of the end cover 5, thereby fixing the seed box 6 to the left side of the end cover 5; the first adjusting handwheel 701 on the adjuster 7 faces to the right, and the internal thread machined axially at the opening end of the adjusting sleeve 702 is turned... On the thread at the left end of the right half-shaft 203, located inside the linkage sleeve 30201, it can move axially relative to the right half-shaft. The adjuster 7 is symmetrically engaged in the annular groove machined on the circumferential surface of the small round shaft of the right pull ring body 20501 via the front push-pull plate 703. Rotating the first adjusting handwheel 701 can make the adjuster 7 move axially relative to the right half-shaft 203. The push-pull plate 703 drives the right pull ring body 20501 to move axially, and the second connecting plate 206 installed on it drives the eccentric shaft 207 to move up and down along the mounting rod 20105, thereby realizing the adjustment of the axis of the adjusting disc 202. The adjustable ground wheels 8 are respectively fitted onto the bushings of the first wheel body 301 and the linkage bushing 30201 of the linkage sleeve plate 302 through one on each side of their central holes. They are also fixedly connected through circular through holes machined on the circumference of the boss on the bottom plate of the third wheel body 80101, to the corresponding mounting holes on the outer ends of the bushings of the first wheel body 301 and the mounting holes on the linkage bushing 30201. The adjustable ground wheels 8 are thus fixedly installed at the left and right ends of the hole-forming wheel 3. The rotation of the two ground wheels drives the hole-forming wheel 3 to rotate relative to the mounting shaft 2, thereby driving the sowing component 4 to rotate and achieve the hole-forming process.

[0103] Working principle: Before operation, adjust the sowing device to adapt to the ridge height, sowing depth, and plant spacing according to the planting pattern. First, adjust the ridge height by adjusting the size of the adjustable ground wheel 8 to meet the sowing requirements at different ridge heights. Move the second adjusting handwheel 80403 outward along the axis. When the adjusting outer disc 804 is in contact with the inner side of the outer retaining ring 805, the second adjusting handwheel 80403 moves to its maximum position. At this time, the adjusting inner disc 803 and the adjusting outer disc 804 are axially symmetrically installed on both sides of the square rod of the extrusion wheel 802. Rotating the second adjusting handwheel 80403 will drive the adjusting outer disc 804 and the adjusting inner disc 803 to rotate together. By adjusting the grooves on the outer track 80402 and the inner track 80302, the connecting rod 80203 installed inside is pushed to drive the pressing plate 80201 to extend and retract radially, thereby adjusting the diameter of the adjustable ground wheel 8 and adjusting the height difference between the adjustable ground wheel 8 and the first wheel body 301 of the seeding wheel 3, thus adapting to the needs of different ridge heights for sowing. Next, the sowing depth is adjusted. By rotating the first adjusting handwheel 701, the adjuster 7 can move axially relative to the right half-shaft 203. The push-pull plate 703 drives the right push-pull ring 205 to move axially along the right half-shaft 203, and through the second connecting plate 206 and eccentric shaft 207 installed on it, the adjustment is completed. The left push-pull ring 204 moves axially along the left half-shaft 201 relative to or towards the right push-pull ring 205, thereby causing the lower hinged left and right second connecting plates 206 to drive the eccentric shaft 207 to move along the mounting rod 20105, thus changing the axis of the adjusting disc 202 and consequently changing the extension length of the sowing component 4 relative to the hole-forming wheel 3. When the eccentric shaft 207 moves upward along the mounting rod 20105, the eccentricity between the axis of the adjusting disc 202 and the center axis of the left and right half-shafts decreases, thus reducing the extension amount of the sowing component 4 relative to the hole-forming wheel 3 and decreasing the sowing depth. When the eccentric shaft 207 moves downward along the mounting rod 20105... When the eccentricity between the axis of the adjusting disc 202 and the center axis of the left and right half-axis increases, the extension of the sowing component 4 relative to the hole-forming wheel 3 increases, thereby increasing the sowing depth and completing the sowing depth adjustment. Finally, the sowing spacing is adjusted. First, the extension of the sowing component 4 relative to the hole-forming wheel 3 is adjusted by rotating the adjusting device 7 (same as the sowing depth adjustment method). Then, the height difference between the ground wheel and the first wheel body 301 of the hole-forming wheel 3 is adjusted by rotating the second adjusting handwheel 80403 (same as the ridge height adjustment method), so that the sowing component 4 enters the soil at the depth before the sowing spacing adjustment, thereby achieving the sowing spacing adjustment.When decreasing the planting spacing, first move the eccentric shaft 207 upward along the mounting rod 20105 to reduce the eccentricity between the center of the adjusting disc 202 and the center axes of the left and right half-shafts, thus reducing the extension of the sowing component 4 relative to the hole-forming wheel 3. Then, by rotating the second adjusting handwheel 80403, reduce the height difference between the adjustable ground wheel 8 and the first wheel body 301, restoring the soil penetration depth of the sowing component 4 to the depth before the planting spacing adjustment. When increasing the planting spacing, first move the eccentric shaft 207 downward along the mounting rod 20105 to increase the eccentricity between the center of the adjusting disc 202 and the center axes of the left and right half-shafts, thus increasing the extension of the sowing component 4 relative to the hole-forming wheel 3. Then, by rotating the second adjusting handwheel 80403, increase the height difference between the adjustable ground wheel 8 and the first wheel body 301, restoring the soil penetration depth of the sowing component 4 to the depth before the planting spacing adjustment, thus completing the adjustment of the planting spacing.

[0104] When the sowing device is working, the pull plate 1 drives the sowing device forward, and the two adjustable ground wheels 8 drive the hole-forming wheel 3 to rotate, which in turn drives the sowing component 4 installed on it to rotate. During the rotation of the sowing component 4, under the action of the sliding groove 20202 of the adjusting plate 202, it moves along the seed guide tube 30302 on the inoculation box 30301, and drives the extrusion body 40101 to gradually extend outward from the guide hole on the first wheel body 301. During the rotation of the hole-forming wheel 3, when the seed-picking lever 30303 on the inoculation box 30301 contacts the rotating rod 50303 on the seed-picking component 503, it pushes it to move backward. The rotating rod 50303 pushes the seed-picking component 503 to rotate, bringing the seeds in the seed-picking hole 50302 out of the seed chamber 502 and into the corresponding inoculation box 30301. During the rolling of the hole-forming wheel 3, the seeds are guided into the corresponding extrusion body 40101 through the seed guide tube 30302 at the lower end of the seed box. In cavity 101, when the seed-taking lever 30303 separates from the rotating rod 50303, the seed-taking wheel resets via the torsion springs installed at both ends, and the seed-taking hole on it rotates back into the seed chamber 502 to take seeds. The extrusion body 40101 gradually enters the soil to form a seed hole as the hole-forming wheel 3 rotates. When it reaches its maximum depth, the opening lever 40202 contacts the push rod 504 installed on the seed chamber 502. Under its pushing action, it can rotate relative to the extrusion body 40101, opening the seed outlet 40104. The seeds inside fall into the seed hole as the extrusion body 40101 rotates. As the hole-forming wheel 3 continues to rotate, the extrusion body 40101 rotates out of the soil and gradually retracts into the hole-forming wheel. When the opening lever 40202 separates from the push rod 504, under the action of the torsion spring installed on the opening baffle 402, the opening baffle rotates relative to the extrusion body to reset, closing the seed outlet again, completing one hole-forming and sowing process.

[0105] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this invention, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this invention.

[0106] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An extrusion-type adjustable bean seeding reel, characterized in that, include: Pull plate (1), used for connecting to the machine tool; Mounting shaft (2) is mounted on the pull plate (1). An eccentric shaft (207) and an adjuster (7) that drives the eccentric shaft (207) are mounted on the mounting shaft (2). An adjusting disc (202) is mounted on the eccentric shaft (207). The axis of the adjusting disc (202) is coaxial with the eccentric shaft (207). The axis of the adjusting disc (202) is eccentric to the axis of the mounting shaft (2). A sliding groove (20202) is provided circumferentially on the adjusting disc (202). The hole-forming wheel (3) is rotatably fitted on the mounting shaft (2). Multiple seeding components (4) are arranged circumferentially on the hole-forming wheel (3). The seeding components (4) slide radially along the hole-forming wheel (3). A push-pull rod (40102) is fixedly connected to the seeding component (4). The push-pull rod (40102) slides with the slide groove (20202). An end cap (5) is provided on the mounting shaft (2). The end cap (5) abuts against the hole-forming wheel (3). A seed box (6) and a seed chamber (502) connected to the seed box (6) are provided on the end cap (5). A seed-taking component (503) is provided on the seed chamber (502). The seed material in the seed chamber (502) enters the sowing component through the seed-taking component (503). A pair of adjustable ground wheels (8) are rotatably fitted on the mounting shaft (2). The diameter of the adjustable ground wheels (8) is variable. The pair of adjustable ground wheels (8) are located on opposite sides of the cavity-forming wheel (3) and the end cap (5). The pull plate (1) includes a pull plate body (101), which includes a horizontal section and a pair of bent sections. The pair of bent sections are located at both ends of the horizontal section and are perpendicular to the horizontal section. A first through hole is provided on each of the pair of bent sections. A pair of first connecting plates (102) are fixedly connected to the horizontal section. A second through hole is provided on the first connecting plate (102). The first through hole and the second through hole are coaxial. The mounting shaft (2) passes through the first through hole and the second through hole. A third through hole (103) for assembling with the end cover (5) is provided on the first connecting plate (102) near the end cover (5). A pair of traction plates (104) with a fourth through hole are provided on the horizontal section. The mounting shaft includes a left half-shaft (201) and a right half-shaft (203). A left push-pull ring (204) is slidably fitted on the end of the left half-shaft (201) near the right half-shaft (203). A right push-pull ring (205) is slidably fitted on the right half-shaft (203). The left push-pull ring (204) and the right push-pull ring (205) are respectively hinged to the eccentric shaft (207) with a second connecting plate (206). A mounting rod (20105) is fixedly connected to the end of the left half-shaft (201) near the right half-shaft (203). The mounting rod (20105) is perpendicular to the left half-shaft (201). The eccentric shaft (207) is slidably connected to the mounting rod (20105). The regulator (7) includes an adjusting sleeve (702), which is sleeved on the right half-shaft (203). The adjusting sleeve (702) is threadedly connected to the right half-shaft (203). A first adjusting handwheel (701) is fixedly connected to the adjusting sleeve (702). A pair of push-pull plates (703) are fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting sleeve (702). An annular groove is provided on the right push-pull ring (205). The pair of push-pull plates (703) are rotatably connected in the annular groove. The cavity-forming wheel (3) includes a first wheel body (301) and a linkage sleeve (302), wherein the linkage sleeve (302) is disposed inside the first wheel body (301). The first wheel body (301) includes a housing (30101), which is sleeved on the left half-shaft (201). A plurality of guide holes (30102) are circumferentially spaced on the circumferential surface of the side wall of the housing (30101). A plurality of mounting brackets (30104) are circumferentially fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the housing (30101). Each mounting bracket (30104) corresponds one-to-one with one of the guide holes (30102). A plurality of seeding components... (4) The inoculation box (30301) is provided on the mounting bracket (30104) and a seed-taking lever (30303) is fixedly connected to the inoculation box (30301). The seed-taking lever (30303) is used to abut against the seed-taking component (503). The inoculation box (30301) is connected to a seed guide tube (30302), and the seed guide tube (30302) is connected to the sowing component (4). The linkage sleeve (302) includes a sleeve body (30202), which is sleeved on the right half shaft (203). The sleeve body (30202) has multiple through slots (30203) circumferentially opened. The multiple through slots (30203) correspond one-to-one with the seeding component (4), and the push-pull rod (40102) slides in the through slot (30203).

2. The extrusion-type adjustable bean seeding reel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seeding component (4) includes a seeding body (401) and an opening baffle (402). The hole-forming body (401) includes a squeezing body (40101), which is slidably engaged with the guide hole (30102). A cavity is formed inside the squeezing body (40101), and a seed outlet (40104) communicating with the cavity is formed on the side wall of the squeezing body (40101). One end of the squeezing body (40101) is connected to a connecting conduit (40103), and the push-pull rod (40102) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting conduit (40103). The connecting conduit (40103) is slidably sleeved on the seed guide tube (30302) and communicates with the seed guide tube (30302). The opening baffle (402) includes a baffle sleeve (40201), which is rotatably fitted onto the extrusion body (40101) by a torsion spring. By rotating the baffle sleeve (40201), the seed outlet (40104) can be switched between open and closed states. An opening lever (40202) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the baffle sleeve (40201), and a push rod (504) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the seed chamber (502). The push rod (504) is used to abut against the opening lever (40202).

3. The extrusion-type adjustable bean seeding reel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end cap (5) includes a cover body (501), which is sleeved on the mounting shaft (2). The cover body (501) is connected to the third through hole (103), and the seed chamber (502) is fixedly installed on the cover body (501). The seed-taking assembly (503) includes a discharge port opened on the seed chamber (502). A pair of mounting plates are provided on the outer edge of the discharge port. A rotating rod (50303) is rotatably connected between the pair of mounting plates by a torsion spring. The rotating rod (50303) is used to abut against the seed-taking lever (30303). A second wheel body (50301) is provided on the rotating rod (50303). The second wheel body (50301) corresponds to the discharge port. A plurality of seed-taking holes (50302) are opened on the second wheel body (50301).

4. The extrusion-type adjustable bean seeding reel according to claim 3, characterized in that: The seed box (6) includes a box body (601), the box body (601) is fixedly connected to and connected to a connecting pipe (602), a third connecting plate (603) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe (602) away from the box body (601), the third connecting plate (603) is fixedly connected to the cover (501), and the connecting pipe (602) is connected to the seed chamber (502).

5. The extrusion-type adjustable bean seeding reel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustable wheel (8) includes a mounting wheel (801), an adjusting inner disc (803) and an adjusting outer disc (804) are rotatably fitted inside the mounting wheel (801), an adjusting inner track (80302) is provided on the adjusting inner disc (803), an adjusting outer track (80402) is provided on the adjusting outer disc (804), a plurality of pressing wheels (802) are slidably connected between the adjusting inner track (80302) and the adjusting outer track (80402), and a second adjusting handwheel (80403) is fixedly connected to the adjusting outer disc (804).

6. The extrusion-type adjustable bean seeding reel according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the mounting wheel (801) is provided with an outer retaining ring (805), and the outer retaining ring (805) has a plurality of positioning holes (80503) circumferentially opened. The second adjusting handwheel (80403) is fixedly connected to a plurality of positioning pins (80404) circumferentially, and the positioning pins (80404) are used to insert into the positioning holes (80503).

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