Hemostatic first aid device

Abstract

The application provides a hemostasis first-aid device, which comprises a pressing plate, a sliding plate, an air bag and a driving mechanism, one end of the sliding plate is slidably inserted into the pressing plate, the air bag is installed on the pressing plate, one end of the air bag is installed on the sliding plate, and the driving mechanism can drive the sliding plate to slide. In the application, the sliding plate is driven to slide by the driving mechanism, the air bag is elongated by the sliding plate, the length of the air bag can be adjusted, different sizes of wounds can be adapted, the length of the air bag is shortened, the damage of the normal skin tissue caused by compression is effectively reduced, and the air bag is more convenient to adhere to the position of the wound.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of hemostasis and emergency treatment technology, and specifically to a hemostasis and emergency treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] Massive hemorrhage and hemorrhagic shock are the leading causes of death after trauma, making emergency treatment of these conditions crucial in the overall care process. The primary goal of on-site first aid is to control massive bleeding, prevent hemorrhagic shock, buy time for subsequent treatment, and create conditions for specialized medical intervention. Current trauma first aid hemostasis measures mainly include hemostasis using hemostatic forceps, tourniquet application, and triangular bandage application.

[0003] Pressure hemostasis can also be achieved using a hemostasis first-aid kit. For example, patent CN212346633U discloses a pressure hemostasis first-aid kit for severe trauma, belonging to the field of medical emergency equipment technology. It addresses the technical problems of existing hemostasis first-aid devices easily causing distal limb ischemia and necrosis, limited bandaging sites, and non-reusability. The kit includes a pressure bag with a hemostatic dressing layer, a pressure-applying layer, and a cable tie fixing buckle. A bandage is fixed inside the cable tie fixing buckle. Inflow and exhaust pipes are fixed to both sides of the pressure bag. The inflow pipe has an expansion tube and a pressure block, and the exhaust pipe has an exhaust knob with a sealing plug at the end. Pressure is applied to the bleeding wound for rapid hemostasis, and the exhaust port releases air to reduce pressure, preventing distal limb ischemia and necrosis during prolonged pressure bandaging. Multiple expansion tubes allow for repeated pressure application, consumables are replaceable, and the kit is reusable. The triangular distribution of the cable tie fixing buckles facilitates bandaging of almost all areas, including the limbs, head, neck, and pelvis.

[0004] However, the size of this hemostasis first aid kit cannot be adjusted according to the size of the wound, which means that the wound cannot be sealed and pressure applied when performing emergency hemostasis. At the same time, prolonged pressure can cause damage to the normal skin tissue around the wound. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned problems in the existing technology, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the size of the existing hemostasis first aid kit cannot be adjusted according to the size of the wound, so that when performing first aid hemostasis on the wound, the wound cannot be sealed and pressure is applied, and long-term pressure will cause damage to the normal skin tissue around the wound.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a hemostasis and first aid device, comprising:

[0007] Pressure plate;

[0008] A sliding plate, one end of which is slidably inserted into a pressure plate;

[0009] An airbag, wherein the airbag is mounted on a pressure plate, and one end of the airbag is mounted on a sliding plate; and

[0010] A driving mechanism that can drive the sliding plate to slide.

[0011] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes: a gas channel, an air pump, a lead screw, a nut seat, a rotating shaft, fan blades, and a limiting mechanism; the gas channel is fixedly mounted on the pressure plate, and one end of the gas channel is fixedly connected to the air bladder; the air pump can draw air into or draw air into the gas channel; the lead screw is arranged along the length direction of the sliding plate, and the lead screw is rotatably mounted on the pressure plate; the nut seat is fixedly mounted on the sliding plate, and the nut seat is threadedly connected to the lead screw; the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the gas channel, and one end of the rotating shaft is connected to one end of the lead screw; a plurality of fan blades are fixedly spaced on the rotating shaft with the axis of the rotating shaft as the center, and the plurality of fan blades are located in the gas channel so as to drive the fan blades to rotate through the gas in the gas channel; after the sliding plate slides to a specified position, the limiting mechanism drives the rotating shaft to separate from the lead screw.

[0012] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes: a insert, a disc, a lever, a connector, and a limiting plate; a slot is provided at one end of the lead screw near the rotating shaft, and an insert that mates with the slot is installed at one end of the rotating shaft near the lead screw; the disc is coaxially fixedly mounted on the connector; the lever slides against the side of the disc near the rotating shaft; one end of the connector is mounted on the lever, and the other end of the connector is mounted on the limiting plate, and the length of the connector is adjustable; the limiting plate is located on the side of the nut seat away from the rotating shaft.

[0013] Preferably, the connecting component includes: a connecting rod, a connecting sleeve, and a dial wheel; one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the dial plate, and the other end of the connecting rod extends into the connecting sleeve and is threadedly connected to the connecting sleeve; the connecting sleeve is slidably mounted on the nut seat along the straight direction of the connecting sleeve; the limiting plate is fixedly mounted on the connecting sleeve; the dial wheel is coaxially fixed with the connecting rod, and the dial wheel extends to the outside of the pressure plate.

[0014] Preferably, the airbag is equipped with an air intake pipe and an mounting plate; one end of the air intake pipe is connected to the airbag; the air intake pipe is threadedly connected to the pressure plate, and the other end of the air intake pipe is connected to the gas channel; the paddle is detachably connected to the sliding plate.

[0015] Preferably, there are multiple inserts arranged in a circular array with the axis of the rotating shaft as the center, and the slots correspond one-to-one with the inserts.

[0016] Preferably, lugs are installed on opposite sides of the pressure plate.

[0017] Preferably, it further includes a guide rod, which is arranged along the sliding direction of the sliding plate, the guide rod is fixedly connected to the pressure plate, and the guide rod slides through the sliding plate.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following advantages:

[0019] 1. In this invention, the sliding plate is driven to slide by the driving mechanism, and the sliding plate causes the airbag to extend. In this way, the length of the airbag can be adjusted to adapt to wounds of different sizes. By shortening the length of the airbag, the damage to normal skin tissue caused by pressure is effectively reduced, and the airbag is made easier to fit the wound.

[0020] 2. In this invention, the air pump draws gas into the gas channel, the gas drives the fan blades to rotate, the fan blades drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the lead screw to rotate, and the lead screw drives the sliding plate to move through the nut seat; when the sliding plate slides to the designated position, the airbag is adjusted to the designated length; at this time, the limiting mechanism is activated, and the limiting mechanism drives the rotating shaft to separate from the lead screw; so that when the rotating shaft rotates, it will not cause the lead screw to rotate; the air pump can draw air into the airbag through the gas channel, and the airbag expands to compress and stop bleeding at the wound.

[0021] 3. In this invention, the fan blade drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the lead screw to rotate through the cooperation of the insert piece in the slot; the lead screw drives the sliding plate to move through the nut seat; when the nut seat abuts against the limiting plate, the movement of the nut seat drives the limiting plate to move synchronously, and the limiting plate drives the paddle to move through the connecting piece, and the paddle drives the lead screw to move away from the rotating shaft through the disc, so that the insert piece separates from the slot, thus separating the lead screw from the rotating shaft; the rotation of the rotating shaft will not drive the lead screw to rotate; and by adjusting the length of the connecting piece, the position of the limiting plate can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the sliding distance of the sliding plate and realizing the limiting of the sliding plate. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the specific embodiments will be briefly described below. In all the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a hemostasis and emergency rescue device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a hemostasis and emergency rescue device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the rotating shaft and the lead screw provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 4This is a perspective view of the limiting mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Reference numerals: 1-Pressure plate, 11-Lumber, 12-Guide rod, 2-Sliding plate, 3-Airbag, 31-Inlet pipe, 32-Mounting plate, 4-Drive mechanism, 41-Gas passage, 42-Air pump, 43-Screw, 44-Nut seat, 45-Shaft, 46-Fan blade, 5-Limiting mechanism, 51-Insertion plate, 52-Disc, 53-Pulley, 54-Connector, 541-Connecting rod, 542-Connecting sleeve, 543-Pulley, 55-Limiting plate, 56-Slot. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The embodiments of the technical solution of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and are therefore intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] In this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0030] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0031] See Figures 1-4The present invention provides an embodiment of a hemostasis and emergency rescue device, comprising: a pressure plate 1, a sliding plate 2, an airbag 3, and a drive mechanism 4; one end of the sliding plate 2 is slidably inserted into the pressure plate 1; further, lugs 11 are respectively installed on opposite sides of the pressure plate 1; thereby enabling ropes to be bound to the lugs 11, and the pressure plate 1 to be fixed by telescoping; further, it also includes a guide rod 12, which is arranged along the sliding direction of the sliding plate 2, the guide rod 12 is fixedly connected to the pressure plate 1, and the guide rod 12 slides through the sliding plate 2; the sliding of the sliding plate 2 is guided by the guide rod 12; the airbag 3 is installed on the pressure plate 1, and one end of the airbag 3 is installed on the sliding plate 2; the drive mechanism 4 can drive the sliding plate 2 to slide.

[0032] In practice, the pressure plate 1 is fixedly installed on the patient's skin by a strap or other object; the sliding plate 2 is driven to slide by the drive mechanism 4, and the sliding plate 2 drives the airbag 3 to extend. In this way, the length of the airbag 3 can be adjusted to adapt to wounds of different sizes. By shortening the length of the airbag 3, the damage to normal skin tissue caused by pressure is effectively reduced, and the airbag 3 can be more easily fitted to the wound position.

[0033] See Figures 1-4 In other embodiments, the drive mechanism 4 includes: a gas channel 41, an air pump 42, a lead screw 43, a nut seat 44, a rotating shaft 45, fan blades 46, and a limiting mechanism 5; the gas channel 41 is fixedly installed on the pressure plate 1, and one end of the gas channel 41 is fixedly connected to the air bag 3; the air pump 42 can draw or suck air into the gas channel 41; the lead screw 43 is arranged along the length direction of the sliding plate 2, and the lead screw 43 is rotatably installed on the pressure plate 1; the nut seat 44 is fixedly installed on the sliding plate 2, and the nut seat 44 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 43; the rotating shaft 45 is rotatably installed on the gas channel 41, and one end of the rotating shaft 45 is connected to one end of the lead screw 43; multiple fan blades 46 are fixedly spaced on the rotating shaft 45 with the axis of the rotating shaft 45 as the center, and the multiple fan blades 46 are located in the gas channel 41 so that the fan blades 46 are driven to rotate by the gas in the gas channel 41; after the sliding plate 2 slides to a specified position, the limiting mechanism 5 drives the rotating shaft 45 to separate from the lead screw 43.

[0034] In practice, the air pump 42 operates, drawing gas into the gas channel 41. The gas drives the fan blade 46 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating shaft 45 to rotate. The rotating shaft 45 then drives the lead screw 43 to rotate, and the lead screw 43 moves the sliding plate 2 via the nut seat 44. When the sliding plate 2 slides to the designated position, the airbag 3 is adjusted to the designated length. At this time, the limiting mechanism 5 operates, driving the rotating shaft 45 to separate from the lead screw 43. This prevents the lead screw 43 from rotating when the rotating shaft 45 rotates. The air pump 42 can draw air into the airbag 3 through the gas channel 41, and the airbag 3 expands to compress and stop bleeding at the wound.

[0035] See Figures 1-4 In other embodiments, the limiting mechanism 5 includes: a insert 51, a disc 52, a lever 53, a connector 54, and a limiting plate 55; a slot 56 is provided at one end of the lead screw 43 near the rotating shaft 45, and an insert 51 that mates with the slot 56 is installed at one end of the rotating shaft 45 near the lead screw 43; furthermore, there are multiple inserts 51 arranged in a circular array with the axis of the rotating shaft 45 as the center, and the slots 56 correspond one-to-one with the inserts 51; thus, it is easier to insert the inserts 51 into the slots 56; the disc 52 is coaxially fixedly mounted on the connector 54; the lever 53 slides against the side of the disc 52 near the rotating shaft 45; one end of the connector 54 is mounted on the lever 53, and the other end of the connector 54 is mounted on the limiting plate 55, and the length of the connector 54 is adjustable; the limiting plate 55 is located on the side of the nut seat 44 away from the rotating shaft 45.

[0036] In practice, the fan blade 46 drives the rotating shaft 45 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 45 drives the lead screw 43 to rotate through the cooperation of the insert piece 51 in the slot 56; the lead screw 43 drives the sliding plate 2 to move through the nut seat 44; when the nut seat 44 abuts against the limiting plate 55, the movement of the nut seat 44 drives the limiting plate 55 to move synchronously, and the limiting plate 55 drives the paddle 53 to move through the connector 54, and the paddle 53 drives the lead screw 43 to move away from the rotating shaft 45 through the disc 52, so that the insert piece 51 separates from the slot 56, thus separating the lead screw 43 from the rotating shaft 45; the rotation of the rotating shaft 45 will not drive the lead screw 43 to rotate; and by adjusting the length of the connector 54, the position of the limiting plate 55 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the sliding distance of the sliding plate 2 and realizing the limiting of the sliding plate 2.

[0037] See Figures 1-4 In other embodiments, the connector 54 includes a connecting rod 541, a connecting sleeve 542, and a dial 543. One end of the connecting rod 541 is rotatably connected to the paddle 53, and the other end of the connecting rod 541 extends into the connecting sleeve 542 and is threadedly connected to the connecting sleeve 542. The connecting sleeve 542 is slidably mounted on the nut seat 44 along the straight direction of the connecting sleeve 542. The limiting plate 55 is fixedly mounted on the connecting sleeve 542. The dial 543 is coaxially fixed with the connecting rod 541 and extends to the outside of the pressure plate 1. In specific implementation, the dial 543 is rotated, which drives the connecting rod 541 to rotate. The connecting rod 541 drives the connecting sleeve 542 to move through the thread, thereby adjusting the length of the connector 54 and adjusting the position of the limiting plate 55.

[0038] See Figures 1-4In another embodiment, the airbag 3 is equipped with an air inlet pipe 31 and a mounting plate 32; one end of the air inlet pipe 31 is connected to the airbag 3; the air inlet pipe 31 is threadedly connected to the pressure plate 1, and the other end of the air inlet pipe 31 is connected to the gas channel 41; the lever 53 is detachably connected to the sliding plate 2. In specific implementation, the airbag 3 is detachably mounted on the pressure plate 1 through the thread on the air inlet pipe 31, and the airbag 3 is connected to the gas channel 41 through the air inlet pipe 31, allowing air to be drawn in and out of the airbag 3; one end of the airbag 3 is detachably mounted on the sliding plate 2 through the mounting plate 32; specifically, it is detachably mounted on the sliding plate 2 through Velcro; the air inlet pipe 31 and the mounting plate 32 facilitate the installation and removal of the airbag 3, making it easy to clean and replace the airbag 3.

[0039] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims and specification of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hemostatic emergency device, characterized in that, include: Pressure plate; A sliding plate, one end of which is slidably inserted into a pressure plate; An airbag is mounted on a pressure plate, and one end of the airbag is mounted on a sliding plate. and A driving mechanism is provided, which can drive the sliding plate to slide. The driving mechanism includes: a gas channel, an air pump, a lead screw, a nut seat, a rotating shaft, fan blades, and a limiting mechanism; the gas channel is fixedly mounted on the pressure plate, and one end of the gas channel is fixedly connected to the air bladder; the air pump can draw air into or draw air into the gas channel; the lead screw is arranged along the length direction of the sliding plate and is rotatably mounted on the pressure plate; the nut seat is fixedly mounted on the sliding plate and is threadedly connected to the lead screw; the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the gas channel, and one end of the rotating shaft is connected to one end of the lead screw; multiple fan blades are fixedly spaced on the rotating shaft with the axis of the rotating shaft as the center, and the multiple fan blades are located inside the gas channel so that the fan blades are driven to rotate by the gas in the gas channel; after the sliding plate slides to a designated position, the limiting mechanism drives the rotating shaft to separate from the lead screw; The limiting mechanism includes: a insert, a disc, a lever, a connector, and a limiting plate; a slot is provided at one end of the lead screw near the rotating shaft, and an insert that mates with the slot is installed at one end of the rotating shaft near the lead screw; the disc is coaxially fixedly mounted on the connector; the lever slides against the side of the disc near the rotating shaft; one end of the connector is mounted on the lever, and the other end of the connector is mounted on the limiting plate, and the length of the connector is adjustable; the limiting plate is located on the side of the nut seat away from the rotating shaft. The connector includes: a connecting rod, a connecting sleeve, and a dial wheel; one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a dial, and the other end of the connecting rod extends into the connecting sleeve and is threadedly connected to the connecting sleeve; the connecting sleeve is slidably mounted on a nut seat along the straight direction of the connecting sleeve; the limiting plate is fixedly mounted on the connecting sleeve; the dial wheel is coaxially fixed with the connecting rod, and the dial wheel extends to the outside of the pressure plate.

2. The hemostasis and emergency rescue device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The airbag is equipped with an air intake pipe and a mounting plate; one end of the air intake pipe is connected to the airbag; the air intake pipe is threadedly connected to the pressure plate, and the other end of the air intake pipe is connected to the gas channel; the lever is detachably connected to the sliding plate.

3. The hemostatic and emergency treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inserts are arranged in a circular array with the axis of the rotating shaft as the center, and the slots correspond one-to-one with the inserts.

4. The hemostatic emergency device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Lugs are installed on opposite sides of the pressure plate.

5. The hemostatic emergency device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a guide rod, which is arranged along the sliding direction of the sliding plate, is fixedly connected to the pressure plate, and slides through the sliding plate.

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