A defect detection device for textile fabric processing

By designing a textile fabric defect detection device with a cylinder and a transmission motor, automatic clamping and smoothing of the fabric ends is realized, solving the problems of operation troubles and uneven winding in the prior art, and improving the detection efficiency and accuracy.

CN118777211BActive Publication Date: 2025-04-04RUDONG JINKAI CHEMICAL FIBER TEXTILE CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411261796.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-10
Publication Date
2025-04-04
Estimated Expiration
2044-09-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing textile fabric defect detection device requires manual wrapping of the fabric ends during use, which leads to troublesome operation and is prone to uneven winding, affecting the detection effect.

Method used

A defect detection device for textile fabric processing is designed, using a cylinder-driven mobile frame and a rotating disc driven by a transmission motor. The ends of the fabric are automatically clamped and smoothed through the chute and spring mechanism to ensure that the winding is flat.

Benefits of technology

Automatic clamping and smoothing of fabric ends is realized, which avoids the hassle of manual operation, ensures the flatness of inspection and coil collection, and improves detection efficiency and accuracy.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of textile fabric processing, and specifically to a defect detection device for textile fabric processing, comprising a fabric detection frame, a cylinder is installed on the outer wall of the fabric detection frame, a movable frame is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, a first slide groove is provided on the outer wall of the movable frame, and a first slider is slidably provided on the inner wall of the first slide groove. The defect detection device for textile fabric processing, when the second rotating disk moves, will move with the third horizontal axis, and when the third horizontal axis moves, it will move with the pressing sleeve toward the direction close to the winding roller, and gradually clamp the end of the fabric roll between the surface of the winding roller and the outer wall of the pressing sleeve, and because the surface of the sponge layer protrudes from the outer wall of the pressing sleeve, the sponge layer also has a pressing and clamping effect on the surface of the end of the fabric roll, and the end of the fabric roll is fixed at this time.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of textile fabric processing, in particular to a defect detection device for textile fabric processing. Background Art

[0002] In the production process of textile fabrics, there are many processing steps. During these processes, the textile fabrics are prone to defects such as damage, color difference, and attachments. Therefore, before leaving the factory, it is necessary to use a defect detection device to conduct camera detection to determine the number of defects in the textile fabrics to determine whether they meet the standards;

[0003] The existing textile fabric defect detection devices on the market usually require manual work to first wrap the end of the processed and wound fabric roll around the detection winding roller for several turns, and then rotate the detection winding roller. In the process of the detection winding roller rotating to continuously wind the end of the fabric roll, the fabric will move past the defect camera detector before being transmitted and wound to the detection winding roller. The detectors arranged up and down will photograph and detect the front and back sides of the passing fabric, and record the number of defects for subsequent viewing. Manually wrapping the end of the fabric around the winding roller is not only troublesome, but also inconvenient to smooth the end, which easily causes uneven winding during the winding process of the detection winding roller. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a defect detection device for processing textile fabrics, which has the beneficial effects of conveniently and automatically clamping the ends of fabrics and automatically smoothing the ends, and solves the problem mentioned in the above background technology that it is not convenient to smooth the ends, which easily causes uneven winding during the winding process of the winding roller. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a defect detection device for processing textile fabrics, comprising a fabric detection frame, a cylinder is installed on the outer wall of the fabric detection frame, a moving frame is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, a first slide groove is opened on the outer wall of the moving frame, a first slider is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the first slide groove, a first spring is fixed to the outer wall of the first slider, one end of the first spring is fixed to the inner wall of the first slide groove, and a support frame is fixed to the outer wall of the first slider;

[0005] The support frames are provided with two, a transmission motor is installed on the outer wall of one of the support frames, the output end of the transmission motor is fixedly connected with a rotating disk, the rotating disk is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the support frame, a prism is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating disk, a second spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the prism, one end of the second spring is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating disk, the other end of the second spring is fixed to the first rotating disk, a sleeve is fixed on the inner wall of the first rotating disk, a first square groove is opened on the outer wall of the sleeve, and the prism slides in the first square groove;

[0006] The outer wall of the sleeve is sleeved with a winding roller, the outer wall of the winding roller is provided with a second square groove, and the outer contour of the sleeve matches the inner contour of the second square groove;

[0007] A guide column is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the support frame, a fixed frame is fixed to one end of the guide column, a return spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide column, one end of the return spring is fixed to the outer wall of the support frame, and the other end of the return spring is fixed to the outer wall of the fixed frame.

[0008] As an optional solution of a defect detection device for textile fabric processing according to the present invention, wherein: a third slider is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the fixed frame, a first horizontal axis is arranged on the third slider, a fourth spring is fixed on the outer wall of the fixed frame, the fourth spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the third slider, and one end of the fourth spring is fixed to the outer wall of the third slider;

[0009] The outer wall of the third sliding block is provided with a third sliding groove, the inner wall of the third sliding groove is fixed with a fifth spring, one end of the fifth spring is fixed with a second sliding block, the second sliding block slides on the inner wall of the third sliding groove, and the outer wall of the second sliding block is fixed with a first horizontal axis.

[0010] As an optional solution of a defect detection device for textile fabric processing according to the present invention, wherein: a first annular chute is provided on the outer wall of the first rotating disk, a fifth horizontal axis is slidably provided on the inner wall of the first annular chute, a fixed block is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the fifth horizontal axis, and one end of the first horizontal axis is fixed to the outer wall of the fixed block;

[0011] A guide groove is provided on the outer wall of the fabric detection frame, and one end of the fifth horizontal axis slides on the inner wall of the guide groove.

[0012] As an optional solution of a defect detection device for textile fabric processing according to the present invention, wherein: a second rotating disk is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve, a second sliding groove is opened on the outer wall of the second rotating disk, a third spring is fixed to the inner wall of the second sliding groove, one end of the third spring is fixed to the outer wall of the sleeve, and the second sliding groove is set as a square groove;

[0013] A second transverse axis is also fixed to the outer wall of the third sliding block, a second annular sliding groove is formed on the outer wall of the second rotating disk, and the second transverse axis slides in the second annular sliding groove.

[0014] As an optional solution of the defect detection device for textile fabric processing described in the present invention, wherein: the outer wall of the second rotating disk is also fixed with a third horizontal axis, one end of the third horizontal axis is fixed with a first pressing plate, the outer wall of the first pressing plate is slidingly sleeved with a pressing sleeve, the outer wall of the first pressing plate is fixed with a sixth spring, and one end of the sixth spring is fixed to the outer wall of the pressing sleeve;

[0015] A sponge layer is fixed on the outer wall of the first pressing plate.

[0016] As an optional solution of the defect detection device for textile fabric processing described in the present invention, a fourth horizontal axis is fixed to the outer wall of the pressing sleeve, a first resistance block is fixed to one end of the fourth horizontal axis, and a first inclined surface is provided on the outer wall of the first resistance block.

[0017] As an optional scheme of a defect detection device for textile fabric processing described in the present invention, wherein: a contact plate is fixed to the outer wall of the fabric detection frame, a rising contact plate is fixed to the outer wall of the contact plate, a fourth slide groove is opened on the outer wall of the rising contact plate, a guide rod is fixed to the inner wall of the fourth slide groove, a seventh spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod, one end of the seventh spring is fixed to the inner wall of the fourth slide groove, a sliding plate is fixed to the other end of the seventh spring, the sliding plate is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod, a second contact block is fixed to the outer wall of the sliding plate, a second inclined surface is opened on the outer wall of the second contact block, and the outer contour of the second inclined surface matches the outer contour of the first inclined surface.

[0018] As an optional solution of the defect detection device for textile fabric processing described in the present invention, a descending groove is provided on the inner wall of the guide groove.

[0019] As an optional solution of a defect detection device for textile fabric processing according to the present invention, wherein: an outer wall of the fabric detection frame is provided with an inclined groove for placing a fabric roll;

[0020] Two defect camera detectors are installed on the outer wall of the fabric detection frame.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] In the present invention, when the second rotating disk moves, it will move with the third horizontal axis. When the third horizontal axis moves, it will move the pressing sleeve toward the direction close to the winding roller, and gradually clamp the end of the fabric roll between the surface of the winding roller and the outer wall of the pressing sleeve. Since the surface of the sponge layer protrudes from the outer wall of the pressing sleeve, the sponge layer also has a pressing and clamping effect on the end surface of the fabric roll, thereby completing the fixation of the end of the fabric roll.

[0023] In the present invention, the air cylinder is continuously started to cause the fifth horizontal axis to continue to slide downward along the guide groove until it slides to the stable section of the guide groove. At this time, when continuing to move, the first inclined surface of the outer wall of the first resistance block will conflict with the second inclined surface of the outer wall of the second resistance block, causing the first resistance block to be forced to carry the fourth horizontal axis and the pressing sleeve to slide in the direction away from the first pressing plate. At this time, the pressing sleeve slides along the surface of the sponge layer and the outer wall of the first pressing plate in the direction of separating from the first pressing plate. During the sliding process, the pressing sleeve is still in a state of pressing the end of the fabric roll, and at this time, the pressing sleeves on both sides slide in opposite directions, which will pull the clamped end of the fabric roll flat toward opposite sides;

[0024] Because the sponge layer is tightly pressed against the surface of the fabric roll, when the pressing sleeve plate slides in contact with the fabric roll and the surface of the winding roller, the end of the fabric roll is still squeezed by the sponge layer on the surface of the winding roller and will not fall off.

[0025] In the present invention, since the sponge layer presses the fabric roll more tightly at this time, the sponge layer will be forced to deform and compress. At this time, the distance between the first pressure plate and the surface of the winding roller is closer, so the pressure of the multi-layer fabric roll wound on the surface of the winding roller on the surface of the first pressure plate will also be reduced. At this time, the first pressure plate will move more smoothly in the direction away from the winding roller, and the first pressure plate will not be inconvenient to withdraw due to the winding of multiple layers of winding rollers. Moreover, since multiple layers of fabric rolls have been wound outside the winding roller, even if there is no sponge layer and the first pressure plate pressing the end of the fabric roll on the outer wall of the winding roller, the friction between the multiple layers of fabric rolls will prevent it from detaching from the outer wall of the winding roller. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at C in the middle;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a top cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0031] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure;

[0032] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure;

[0033] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0034] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the pressing sleeve plate and its surroundings of the present invention;

[0035] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the second rotating disk and its peripheral structure of the present invention;

[0036] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the second rotating disk and its surroundings of the present invention;

[0037] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the descending trough structure of the present invention.

[0038] In the figure: 1, fabric detection frame; 101, inclined slot; 102, fabric roll; 2, cylinder; 3, moving frame; 4, first slide slot; 5, first slider; 6, first spring; 7, support frame; 8, rotating disk; 9, second spring; 10, prism; 11, transmission motor; 12, first rotating disk; 13, first annular slide slot; 131, fifth horizontal axis; 14, sleeve; 15, first square slot; 16, winding roller; 17, second square slot; 19, third spring; 21, second rotating disk; 211, second annular slide slot; 22, second slide slot; 24, fixed frame; 25, fourth spring; 251, third slider; 26, third slide slot; 27. The fifth spring; 28. The second slider; 29. ​​The first transverse axis; 30. The second transverse axis; 31. The third transverse axis; 32. The first pressure plate; 321. The sponge layer; 322. The second pressure plate; 33. The pressing sleeve; 34. The fourth transverse axis; 35. The sixth spring; 36. The first resistance block; 37. The first inclined plane; 38. The fixed block; 39. The defect camera detector; 40. The guide groove; 4001. The descending groove; 41. The resistance plate; 42. The ascending resistance plate; 43. The second resistance block; 44. The second inclined plane; 441. The fourth slide groove; 45. The guide rod; 46. The sliding plate; 47. The seventh spring; 81. The return spring; 82. The guide column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] Example 1: This example is intended to help solve the problem. Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 12A defect detection device for textile fabric processing includes a fabric detection frame 1, a cylinder 2 is installed on the outer wall of the fabric detection frame 1, a moving frame 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 2, a first slide groove 4 is opened on the outer wall of the moving frame 3, a first slider 5 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the first slide groove 4, a first spring 6 is fixed on the outer wall of the first slider 5, one end of the first spring 6 is fixed to the inner wall of the first slide groove 4, and a support frame 7 is fixed on the outer wall of the first slider 5;

[0041] Two support frames 7 are provided, and a transmission motor 11 is installed on the outer wall of one support frame 7. The output end of the transmission motor 11 is fixedly connected to a rotating disk 8, and the rotating disk 8 is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the support frame 7. A prism 10 is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating disk 8. A second spring 9 is sleeved on the outer wall of the prism 10. One end of the second spring 9 is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating disk 8, and the other end of the second spring 9 is fixed to a first rotating disk 12. A sleeve 14 is fixed to the inner wall of the first rotating disk 12. A first square groove 15 is opened on the outer wall of the sleeve 14, and the prism 10 slides in the first square groove 15;

[0042] The outer wall of the sleeve 14 is sleeved with a winding roller 16, and the outer wall of the winding roller 16 is provided with a second square groove 17, and the outer contour of the sleeve 14 matches the inner contour of the second square groove 17;

[0043] A guide column 82 is slidably provided on the inner wall of the support frame 7, one end of the guide column 82 is fixed with the fixed frame 24, and a return spring 81 is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide column 82, one end of the return spring 81 is fixed to the outer wall of the support frame 7, and the other end of the return spring 81 is fixed to the outer wall of the fixed frame 24;

[0044] A third slider 251 is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the fixed frame 24, a first transverse axis 29 is disposed on the third slider 251, a fourth spring 25 is fixed to the outer wall of the fixed frame 24, the fourth spring 25 is sleeved on the outer wall of the third slider 251, and one end of the fourth spring 25 is fixed to the outer wall of the third slider 251;

[0045] The outer wall of the third slide block 251 is provided with a third slide groove 26, the inner wall of the third slide groove 26 is fixed with a fifth spring 27, one end of the fifth spring 27 is fixed with a second slide block 28, the second slide block 28 slides on the inner wall of the third slide groove 26, and the outer wall of the second slide block 28 is fixed with a first transverse axis 29;

[0046] The outer wall of the first rotating disk 12 is provided with a first annular slot 13, the inner wall of the first annular slot 13 is slidably provided with a fifth transverse shaft 131, the outer wall of the fifth transverse shaft 131 is rotatably sleeved with a fixing block 38, and one end of the first transverse shaft 29 is fixed to the outer wall of the fixing block 38;

[0047] A guide groove 40 is formed on the outer wall of the fabric detection frame 1, and one end of the fifth horizontal axis 131 slides on the inner wall of the guide groove 40;

[0048] The outer wall of the sleeve 14 is slidably sleeved with a second rotating disk 21, the outer wall of the second rotating disk 21 is provided with a second slide groove 22, the inner wall of the second slide groove 22 is fixed with a third spring 19, one end of the third spring 19 is fixed to the outer wall of the sleeve 14, and the second slide groove 22 is set as a square groove;

[0049] The outer wall of the third sliding block 251 is also fixed with a second transverse shaft 30. The outer wall of the second rotating disk 21 is provided with a second annular sliding groove 211. The second transverse shaft 30 slides in the second annular sliding groove 211.

[0050] A third horizontal axis 31 is also fixed to the outer wall of the second rotating disk 21, a first pressing plate 32 is fixed to one end of the third horizontal axis 31, a pressing sleeve 33 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the first pressing plate 32, a sixth spring 35 is fixed to the outer wall of the first pressing plate 32, and one end of the sixth spring 35 is fixed to the outer wall of the pressing sleeve 33;

[0051] A sponge layer 321 is fixed to the outer wall of the first pressing plate 32;

[0052] A fourth horizontal axis 34 is fixed to the outer wall of the pressing sleeve 33, a first abutment block 36 is fixed to one end of the fourth horizontal axis 34, and a first inclined surface 37 is formed on the outer wall of the first abutment block 36;

[0053] A resisting plate 41 is fixed to the outer wall of the fabric detection frame 1, a rising resisting plate 42 is fixed to the outer wall of the resisting plate 41, a fourth slide groove 441 is provided on the outer wall of the rising resisting plate 42, a guide rod 45 is fixed to the inner wall of the fourth slide groove 441, a seventh spring 47 is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod 45, one end of the seventh spring 47 is fixed to the inner wall of the fourth slide groove 441, a sliding plate 46 is fixed to the other end of the seventh spring 47, the sliding plate 46 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod 45, a second resisting block 43 is fixed to the outer wall of the sliding plate 46, a second inclined surface 44 is provided on the outer wall of the second resisting block 43, and the outer contour of the second inclined surface 44 matches the outer contour of the first inclined surface 37;

[0054] The inner wall of the guide groove 40 is provided with a descending groove 4001;

[0055] The outer wall of the fabric detection frame 1 is provided with an inclined groove 101 for placing the fabric roll 102;

[0056] Two defect camera detectors 39 are installed on the outer wall of the fabric detection frame 1.

[0057] In this embodiment: during the production process of textile fabrics, they will go through a variety of processing processes. During these processes, defects such as damage, color difference, and attachments are likely to occur on the textile fabrics. Therefore, before leaving the factory, it is necessary to use a defect detection device to perform video detection to determine the number of defects in the textile fabrics to determine whether they meet the standards;

[0058] The existing textile fabric defect detection devices on the market usually require manual work to first wrap the end of the processed and wound fabric roll around the detection winding roller for several turns, and then rotate the detection winding roller. In the process of the detection winding roller rotating to continuously wind up the end of the fabric roll, the fabric will move through the defect camera detector before being transmitted and wound up to the detection winding roller. The detectors arranged up and down will take pictures of the front and back sides of the fabric passing through, and record the number of defects for subsequent viewing. Manually wrapping the end of the fabric around the winding roller is not only troublesome, but also inconvenient to smooth the end, which easily causes the problem of uneven winding during the winding process of the detection winding roller.

[0059] The fabric roll 102 is placed in the inclined groove 101 to prevent the fabric roll from sliding down and the fabric roll 102 from sliding down.

[0060] During the sliding of the fifth horizontal axis 131 along the track of the guide groove 40, the fixed block 38 which is sleeved on the outer wall of the fifth horizontal axis 131 rotates and moves accordingly, and the moving track of the fixed block 38 causes the fixed block 38 to contact the outer wall of the contact plate 41, causing the fixed block 38 to rotate along the outer wall of the fifth horizontal axis 131. During the rotation of the fixed block 38, the first horizontal axis 29 performs a circular motion. At this time, the first horizontal axis 29 moves the second slider 28 at one end during the circular motion, and the second slider 28 slides the third slider 251 toward the inner wall of the fixed frame 24, and the third slider In order to prevent the second slider 28 from getting stuck during the sliding process of the third slider 251 toward the inner wall of the fixed frame 24, the third slider 251 will slide downward along the inner wall of the third slide groove 26 and compress the fifth spring 27 to adapt to the movement. As the third slider 251 slides toward the inner wall of the fixed frame 24, the third slider 251 will continuously compress the fourth spring 25 to facilitate subsequent resetting. At this time, the movement of the third slider 251 will move the second horizontal axis 30 synchronously, and the movement of the second horizontal axis 30 will move the second rotating disk 21 together. The movement of the second rotating disk 21 will cause the third spring 19 to be compressed, which is convenient for subsequent resetting.

[0061] When the second rotating disk 21 moves, it will move with the third horizontal axis 31. When the third horizontal axis 31 moves, it will move with the first pressing plate 32, the sponge layer 321 and the pressing sleeve plate 33 towards the direction close to the winding roller 16, and gradually clamp the end of the fabric roll 102 between the surface of the winding roller 16 and the outer wall of the pressing sleeve plate 33. Since the surface of the sponge layer 321 protrudes from the outer wall of the pressing sleeve plate 33, the sponge layer 321 also has a pressing and clamping effect on the end surface of the fabric roll 102, and the end of the fabric roll 102 is fixed at this time.

[0062] At this time, the cylinder 2 is continued to be started, so that the fifth horizontal axis 131 continues to slide downward along the guide groove 40 until it slides to the stable section of the guide groove 40. At this time, when continuing to move, the first inclined surface 37 of the outer wall of the first contact block 36 will contact the second inclined surface 44 of the outer wall of the second contact block 43, so that the first contact block 36 is forced to carry the fourth horizontal axis 34 and the pressing sleeve 33 to slide in the direction away from the first pressure plate 32. At this time, the pressing sleeve 33 slides along the surface of the sponge layer 321 and the outer wall of the first pressure plate 32 in the direction of separating from the first pressure plate 32. During the sliding process, the pressing sleeve 33 is still in the state of pressing the end of the fabric roll 102, and at this time, the pressing sleeves 33 on both sides slide in opposite directions, which will pull the clamped end of the fabric roll 102 flat towards opposite sides;

[0063] It should be noted that the elastic force of the seventh spring 47 is greater than the elastic force of the sixth spring 35, so the sixth spring 35 will be pulled first to cause the pressing sleeve 33 to slide. When the pressing sleeve 33 is out of contact with the winding roller 16, and at this time the first abutment block 36 will abut against the outer wall of the sliding plate 46 along the second inclined surface 44, at this time the first abutment block 36 will abut against the sliding plate 46 to cause the sliding plate 46 to slide along the outer wall of the guide rod 45 and compress the seventh spring 47 so as to slide along the inner wall of the fourth slide groove 441. It should be noted that since the sponge layer 321 is tightly pressed against the surface of the fabric roll 102, when the pressing sleeve 33 is in sliding contact with the surface of the fabric roll 102 and the winding roller 16, the end of the fabric roll 102 is also squeezed by the sponge layer 321 on the surface of the winding roller 16 and will not fall off.

[0064] At this time, the transmission motor 11 is started, and the transmission motor 11 drives the rotating disk 8 on one side to rotate, and the rotating disk 8 drives the prism 10 to rotate, and the prism 10 drives the sleeve 14 to rotate. Since the sleeve 14 is square, the second square groove 17 is subjected to force when it rotates, and finally the winding roller 16 is driven to rotate;

[0065] As the fifth horizontal axis 131 continues to move, when the fixed block 38 moves and contacts the rising contact plate 42, since the rising contact plate 42 is higher than the contact plate 41, when the fixed block 38 contacts, it will rotate a larger angle along the outer wall of the fifth horizontal axis 131, at this time, the first pressure plate 32 and the sponge layer 321 will be more closely attached, and at this time, the second rotating disk 21 will rotate accordingly. When the second rotating disk 21 rotates accordingly, it will rotate synchronously with the third horizontal axis 31, the first pressure plate 32 and the sponge layer 321. It should be noted that the initial state of the second rotating disk 21 is that the center of the circle deviates from the position of the sleeve 14. At the final position, the center of the second rotating disk 21 coincides with the position of the sleeve 14. At this time, when the second rotating disk 21 rotates, the second horizontal axis 30 can slide normally along the second annular groove 211. It should be noted that, therefore, at this time, the winding roller 16 will rotate and rewind with the clamped end of the fabric roll 102, and the fabric on the fabric roll 102 will be pulled and rolled around the outer wall of the winding roller 16 during the rotation process. It should be noted that when the second rotating disk 21 rotates, the second horizontal axis 30 will slide along the second annular groove 211 to prevent it from getting stuck, and the fifth horizontal axis 131 will also slide along the first annular groove 13 to prevent it from getting stuck;

[0066] When the fifth transverse axis 131 continues to slide along the guide groove 40, it will pass through the descending groove 4001. When the fifth transverse axis 131 slides through the descending groove 4001, the resistance of the fifth transverse axis 131 to the first rotating disk 12 will become smaller and smaller, prompting the second spring 9 to continuously rebound. The rebound of the second spring 9 brings the first rotating disk 12, the second rotating disk 21, the third transverse axis 31 and the first pressure plate 32 to move synchronously in the direction away from the winding roller 16. At this time, the sleeve 14 will gradually be more and more sleeved on the outer wall of the prism 10, and the movement of the second rotating disk 21 will resist the fixed frame 24. In order to prevent the fixed frame 24 from hindering the movement of the second rotating disk 21, the fixed frame 24 will press against the guide column 82 after being resisted to make it slide in the direction close to the support frame 7. During the sliding process, the reset spring 81 is compressed to facilitate subsequent reset.

[0067] Since the rising abutment plate 42 is higher than the abutment plate 41, when the fixing block 38 abuts against it, it will rotate at a greater angle along the outer wall of the fifth horizontal axis 131. Therefore, at this time, the sponge layer 321 presses the fabric roll 102 more tightly, causing the sponge layer 321 to be deformed and compressed under force. At this time, the distance between the first pressure plate 32 and the surface of the winding roller 16 is closer, so the pressure of the multi-layer fabric roll 102 wound on the surface of the winding roller 16 on the surface of the first pressure plate 32 will also be reduced. At this time, the first pressure plate 32 will move more smoothly in the direction away from the winding roller 16, and the first pressure plate 32 will not be inconvenient to withdraw due to the winding of the multi-layer winding roller 16. Moreover, since the multi-layer fabric roll 102 has been wound outside the winding roller 16, even if there is no sponge layer 321 and the first pressure plate 32 pressing the end of the fabric roll 102 on the outer wall of the winding roller 16, the friction between the multi-layer fabric roll 102 will prevent it from separating from the outer wall of the winding roller 16.

[0068] At this time, the transmission motor 11 is started to continue to reel in the fabric roll 102. During the reeling process, more fabric rolls 102 will pass through the position between the upper and lower defect camera detectors 39 and be photographed and detected, thereby completing the detection of the fabric roll 102. When all the fabric rolls 102 are reeled onto the outer wall of the reeling roller 16, the detection is completed. The cylinder 2 is started again to cause the fifth horizontal axis 131 to continue to slide along the descending groove 4001. At this time, since the inclined surface of the descending groove 4001 becomes deeper and deeper, the sleeve 14 finally disengages from the second square groove 17. At this time, the reeling roller 16 falls and the detection is completed.

[0069] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0070] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A defect detection device for textile fabric processing, comprising a fabric detection frame (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of the fabric detection frame (1) is installed with a cylinder (2), the output end of the cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with a moving frame (3), the outer wall of the moving frame (3) is provided with a first slide groove (4), the inner wall of the first slide groove (4) is slidably provided with a first slider (5), the outer wall of the first slider (5) is fixed with a first spring (6), one end of the first spring (6) is fixed to the inner wall of the first slide groove (4), and the outer wall of the first slider (5) is fixed with a support frame (7); Two support frames (7) are provided, and a transmission motor (11) is installed on the outer wall of one of the support frames (7). The output end of the transmission motor (11) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (8), and the rotating disk (8) is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the support frame (7). A prism (10) is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating disk (8). A second spring (9) is sleeved on the outer wall of the prism (10), one end of the second spring (9) is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating disk (8), and the other end of the second spring (9) is fixed to the first rotating disk (12). A sleeve (14) is fixed to the inner wall of the first rotating disk (12), and a first square groove (15) is formed on the outer wall of the sleeve (14), and the prism (10) slides in the first square groove (15); The outer wall of the sleeve (14) is sleeved with a winding roller (16), the outer wall of the winding roller (16) is provided with a second square groove (17), and the outer contour of the sleeve (14) matches the inner contour of the second square groove (17); A guide column (82) is slidably provided on the inner wall of the support frame (7), a fixed frame (24) is fixed to one end of the guide column (82), a return spring (81) is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide column (82), one end of the return spring (81) is fixed to the outer wall of the support frame (7), and the other end of the return spring (81) is fixed to the outer wall of the fixed frame (24); A third sliding block (251) is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the fixed frame (24), a first transverse axis (29) is disposed on the third sliding block (251), a fourth spring (25) is fixed to the outer wall of the fixed frame (24), the fourth spring (25) is sleeved on the outer wall of the third sliding block (251), and one end of the fourth spring (25) is fixed to the outer wall of the third sliding block (251); The outer wall of the third sliding block (251) is provided with a third sliding groove (26), the inner wall of the third sliding groove (26) is fixed with a fifth spring (27), one end of the fifth spring (27) is fixed with a second sliding block (28), the second sliding block (28) slides on the inner wall of the third sliding groove (26), and the outer wall of the second sliding block (28) is fixed with a first transverse axis (29); The outer wall of the first rotating disk (12) is provided with a first annular sliding groove (13), the inner wall of the first annular sliding groove (13) is slidably provided with a fifth horizontal axis (131), the outer wall of the fifth horizontal axis (131) is rotatably sleeved with a fixing block (38), and one end of the first horizontal axis (29) is fixed to the outer wall of the fixing block (38); The outer wall of the fabric detection frame (1) is provided with a guide groove (40), and one end of the fifth horizontal axis (131) slides on the inner wall of the guide groove (40); A second rotating disk (21) is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve (14); a second sliding groove (22) is provided on the outer wall of the second rotating disk (21); a third spring (19) is fixed to the inner wall of the second sliding groove (22); one end of the third spring (19) is fixed to the outer wall of the sleeve (14); and the second sliding groove (22) is configured as a square groove; A second transverse axis (30) is also fixed to the outer wall of the third sliding block (251); a second annular sliding groove (211) is formed on the outer wall of the second rotating disk (21); and the second transverse axis (30) slides in the second annular sliding groove (211); A third transverse axis (31) is also fixed to the outer wall of the second rotating disk (21), a first pressing plate (32) is fixed to one end of the third transverse axis (31), a pressing sleeve (33) is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the first pressing plate (32), a sixth spring (35) is fixed to the outer wall of the first pressing plate (32), and one end of the sixth spring (35) is fixed to the outer wall of the pressing sleeve (33); A sponge layer (321) is fixed to the outer wall of the first pressing plate (32).

2. A defect detection device for textile fabric processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fourth transverse axis (34) is fixed to the outer wall of the pressing sleeve (33); a first abutment block (36) is fixed to one end of the fourth transverse axis (34); and a first inclined surface (37) is formed on the outer wall of the first abutment block (36).

3. A defect detection device for textile fabric processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A contact plate (41) is fixed to the outer wall of the fabric detection frame (1), a rising contact plate (42) is fixed to the outer wall of the contact plate (41), a fourth sliding groove (441) is provided on the outer wall of the rising contact plate (42), a guide rod (45) is fixed to the inner wall of the fourth sliding groove (441), a seventh spring (47) is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod (45), one end of the seventh spring (47) is fixed to the inner wall of the fourth sliding groove (441), a sliding plate (46) is fixed to the other end of the seventh spring (47), the sliding plate (46) is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod (45), a second contact block (43) is fixed to the outer wall of the sliding plate (46), a second inclined surface (44) is provided on the outer wall of the second contact block (43), and the outer contour of the second inclined surface (44) matches the outer contour of the first inclined surface (37).

4. A defect detection device for textile fabric processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the guide groove (40) is provided with a descending groove (4001).

5. A defect detection device for textile fabric processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the fabric detection frame (1) is provided with an inclined groove (101) for placing the fabric roll (102); Two defect camera detectors (39) are installed on the outer wall of the fabric detection frame (1).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Cloth defect detection device

    CN114609014A

  • Doubling thread automatic cloth stretching detection mechanism

    CN117451516A

Cited By

  • Defect detection device for textile fabric processing

    CN122078962A