A controllable photovoltaic support and installation method

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of photovoltaic technology, and discloses a controllable photovoltaic bracket and an installation method. The present invention comprises a photovoltaic panel main mounting frame, both ends of the photovoltaic panel main mounting frame are movably connected with photovoltaic panel extension mounting frames, and the photovoltaic panel extension mounting frame is arranged in an "L"-shaped structure, and the photovoltaic panel extension mounting frame is fixedly connected with a flexible resistance block close to the vertical surface of the photovoltaic panel main mounting frame. The present invention sets an optimization module, so that it can judge whether the orientation of the photovoltaic panel is in the best position according to the light threshold in the current time period. If the orientation of the photovoltaic is not in the best position, the illumination module is used to judge the turning direction and angle, and then the control module is used to issue a control instruction to control the motor, so as to change the orientation of the photovoltaic panel through the motor, and at the same time, the energy collection module can monitor the energy collection value of the current photovoltaic panel in real time, so as to realize the self-detection of the photovoltaic panel during use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of photovoltaic technology, and in particular to a controllable photovoltaic bracket and an installation method. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic, or photovoltaic power generation system, is a power generation system that uses the photovoltaic effect of semiconductor materials to convert solar radiation energy into electrical energy. The energy of the photovoltaic power generation system comes from inexhaustible solar energy and is a clean, safe and renewable energy source. The photovoltaic power generation process does not pollute the environment or damage the ecology.

[0003] In the prior art, when installing and fixing photovoltaic panels, photovoltaic brackets often need to use several bolts and other components to position and fix the photovoltaic panels. Moreover, since the sizes of photovoltaic panels are different, traditional photovoltaic brackets often have limitations in the installation process of photovoltaic panels.

[0004] After searching, it is found that a photovoltaic panel mounting bracket is disclosed in a Chinese patent document (publication number: CN111800078B). The present invention discloses a photovoltaic panel mounting bracket, comprising a main box body, wherein symmetrical columns are rotatably arranged in the main box body, a bottom connecting plate is arranged above the main box body, the bottom connecting plate is fixed to the main box body, a top seat is fixed above the main box body, a photovoltaic panel folding device is arranged on the outer surface of the columns, which can slide and retract with each other to realize the rotation and folding of the photovoltaic panel, a bottom power device for rotating the columns is arranged in the main box body, and a closing device capable of closing the main box body on the outer side of the top seat and the bottom connecting plate is arranged. The device of the present invention has a simple structure, and this device adopts a linkage expansion method to efficiently protect and retract the surrounding of the device, and adopts a photovoltaic panel that can be retracted and changed inside, so that the photovoltaic panel is more convenient to rotate and unfold, and can be protected in the internal bracket of the device under severe weather conditions for safe protection, but there are still the following defects:

[0005] Although the above-mentioned photovoltaic panel mounting bracket realizes a linkage expansion method to efficiently protect and retract the equipment on all sides, and the photovoltaic panel can be retracted and expanded internally, making it more convenient to rotate and expand the photovoltaic panel, and can be protected in the internal bracket of the equipment under severe weather conditions for safe protection, there are still problems in the photovoltaic panel mounting bracket. During the installation and fixation of the photovoltaic panel, it is often necessary to use several bolts and other components to position and fix the photovoltaic panel, and because the sizes of photovoltaic panels are different, traditional photovoltaic brackets often have limitations in the installation process of photovoltaic panels. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and the invention title of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the specification abstract and the invention title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0007] In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned existing controllable photovoltaic brackets and installation methods, the present invention is proposed.

[0008] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a controllable photovoltaic bracket and an installation method, which solves the problem that during the installation and fixing process of the photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic bracket often needs to use several bolts and other components to position and fix the photovoltaic panel, and because the sizes of the photovoltaic panels are different, the traditional photovoltaic bracket often has limitations in the installation process of the photovoltaic panel.

[0009] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a controllable photovoltaic bracket and an installation method, comprising a photovoltaic panel main mounting frame, both ends of the photovoltaic panel main mounting frame are movably connected with photovoltaic panel extension mounting frames, and the photovoltaic panel extension mounting frames are arranged in an "L" shape, and the photovoltaic panel extension mounting frame is fixedly connected with a flexible resistance block close to the vertical surface of the photovoltaic panel main mounting frame, and the flexible resistance block is filled with flame-retardant particles, the bottom end of the photovoltaic panel main mounting frame is symmetrically installed with connecting pieces, and the connecting pieces are installed on the outer wall of the connecting frame, and the bottom end of the connecting frame is transmission connected to the steering assembly.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of a controllable photovoltaic bracket and installation method of the present invention, a transmission screw sleeve is installed at one end of the photovoltaic panel extension mounting frame, and the inner side wall of the transmission screw sleeve is meshedly connected with a connecting screw, the connecting screw is symmetrically and movably connected inside the connecting frame, and the connecting frame is connected to one end of the photovoltaic panel main mounting frame through two connecting blocks, an adjustment knob is movably connected between the two connecting blocks, and one end of the adjustment knob is respectively connected to one end of the connecting screw, and the thread teeth of the connecting screw on both sides are arranged in opposite structures.

[0011] As a preferred solution of a controllable photovoltaic bracket and installation method of the present invention, a wire threading hole is opened through the interior of the photovoltaic panel main mounting frame, and a mounting plate connected to the bottom flange of the photovoltaic panel main mounting frame is installed at the bottom end of the wire threading hole, and the bottom end of the mounting plate is connected to a corrugated pipe.

[0012] As a preferred solution of a controllable photovoltaic bracket and installation method of the present invention, a plurality of connection holes are evenly spaced through both sides of the connecting frame, and the inner walls of the connecting holes are threadedly connected with fixing bolts, and one end of the fixing bolts is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting piece.

[0013] As a preferred solution of a controllable photovoltaic bracket and installation method of the present invention, the steering assembly includes a connecting gear, a transmission gear and a motor, the bottom end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting gear, and one end of the connecting gear is meshedly connected with the transmission gear, and the top end of the transmission gear is transmission-connected to the output end of the motor.

[0014] As a preferred solution of a controllable photovoltaic bracket and installation method of the present invention, the bottom ends of the connecting gear and the transmission gear are both equipped with rotating blocks, and the rotating blocks are movably connected to the inside of the installation base, and a motor is installed at the top of the installation base.

[0015] As a preferred solution of a controllable photovoltaic bracket and installation method of the present invention, one end of the photovoltaic panel main mounting frame is fixedly connected to a limiting frame, and one end of the limiting frame is fixedly connected to a connecting slide rail, the outer wall of the connecting slide rail is provided with a sliding sleeve, and an optimization module is installed on the top of the limiting frame.

[0016] As a preferred solution of a controllable photovoltaic bracket and installation method of the present invention, a mounting frame is installed on the top of the sliding sleeve, and the bottom end of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a plug-in cavity, and a plug-in block is plugged into the inside of the plug-in cavity, a brush is installed on the bottom end of the plug-in block, and the top end of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, and a canvas is installed inside the connecting frame.

[0017] As a preferred solution of a controllable photovoltaic support and installation method of the present invention, the optimization module includes a control module, an illumination module and an energy collection module, the control module is electrically connected to the motor and the illumination module, and the illumination module is electrically connected to the energy collection module;

[0018] The control module controls the motor by issuing control instructions according to the parameter data collected by the illumination module, thereby changing the direction of the photovoltaic panel through the motor;

[0019] The function of the illumination module is to monitor the light intensity of the current photovoltaic panel and determine whether the photovoltaic panel is in the best position according to the light threshold in the current time period. If the photovoltaic panel is not in the best position, the illumination module determines the direction and angle of the photovoltaic panel.

[0020] The function of the energy collection module is to monitor the energy collection value of the current photovoltaic panel in real time through the energy collection module, and add a floating threshold according to the light intensity parameter collected by the illumination module to obtain the energy collection index, and compare the energy collection value with the energy collection index. If the energy collection value is lower than 30% of the energy collection index, a warning interaction message is sent to the terminal.

[0021] A controllable photovoltaic bracket installation method comprises the following steps:

[0022] S1: First, extend the photovoltaic panel extension mounting frame to both sides, and rotate the adjustment knob to make the photovoltaic panel extension mounting frame relatively movable until the photovoltaic panel is clamped and fixed on both sides;

[0023] S2: Level the installation base according to the current positioning activity, and limit and fix the installation base by bolts and other components;

[0024] S3: Determine the optimal angle of the photovoltaic panel according to the current environment;

[0025] S4: Adjust the angle through the connecting piece, and then connect and fix it through the connecting frame and the fixing bolts;

[0026] S5: Insert the brush into the interior of the insertion cavity through the insertion block;

[0027] S6: Then the circuits of the photovoltaic panels are combed through the corrugated tube;

[0028] S7: Finally, the power supply of the optimization module and the motor is connected to the photovoltaic storage end for supply.

[0029] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0030] 1. By setting an adjustment knob, the knob can be adjusted to rotate forward or reverse during use, thereby synchronously driving the connecting screws on both sides to rotate forward or reverse, so that the connecting screws cooperate with the transmission screw sleeve to form a screw transmission structure, so that the photovoltaic panel extension mounting frame can move relatively until it contacts the side wall of the photovoltaic panel and the flexible resistance block, and through the flame-retardant particles filled inside the flexible resistance block, when the photovoltaic panel spontaneously combusts, it can effectively prevent the spread of harm. This effectively avoids tedious steps in the installation process, and enables the device to adapt to photovoltaic panels of different sizes, making the device more applicable and less limited.

[0031] 2. By setting up the connecting frame, since the device is located on the roof and the bottom of an open space, the canvas can be blown by the wind during use, so that the canvas drives the installation frame and the sliding sleeve to move, so that the brush can clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel. In this way, through the utilization of natural resources, the inconvenience of manual cleaning by personnel is avoided, and the energy collection effect of the installed photovoltaic panels can be effectively improved, avoiding the problem of poor energy collection effect of the photovoltaic panels due to dust obstruction.

[0032] 3. The present invention sets up an optimization module, so that it can judge whether the orientation of the photovoltaic panel is in the optimal position according to the light threshold in the current time period. If the orientation of the photovoltaic panel is not in the optimal position, the illumination module is used to judge the turning direction and angle, and then the control module issues a control instruction to control the motor, thereby changing the orientation of the photovoltaic panel through the motor. At the same time, the energy collection module can monitor the energy collection value of the current photovoltaic panel in real time, thereby realizing self-detection of the photovoltaic panel during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:

[0034] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the combined parts of the photovoltaic panel main mounting frame, the photovoltaic panel extension mounting frame and the flexible abutment block in the present invention;

[0036] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the combined parts of the mounting plate and the bellows in the present invention;

[0037] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the combined parts of the connecting frame, connecting gear, transmission gear, rotating block and motor in the present invention;

[0038] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the combined parts of the installation frame, the plug-in cavity, the plug-in block and the brush in the present invention;

[0039] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the method flow in the present invention;

[0040] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the system module parts structure of the optimization module in the present invention.

[0041] In the figure: 1. photovoltaic panel main mounting frame; 2. photovoltaic panel extension mounting frame; 3. flexible resistance block; 4. transmission screw sleeve; 5. connecting screw; 6. connecting frame; 7. adjustment knob; 8. mounting plate; 9. bellows; 10. connecting piece; 11. connecting frame; 12. connecting gear; 13. transmission gear; 14. rotating block; 15. motor; 16. mounting base; 17. limiting frame; 18. connecting slide rail; 19. sliding sleeve; 20. mounting frame; 21. plug-in cavity; 22. plug-in block; 23. brush; 24. connecting frame; 25. canvas; 26. optimization module; 2601. control module; 2602. illumination module; 2603. energy collection module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0043] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0044] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0045] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0046] Example 1

[0047] See also Figure 1-7A controllable photovoltaic bracket and installation method, including a photovoltaic panel main mounting frame 1, both ends of the photovoltaic panel main mounting frame 1 are movably connected with a photovoltaic panel extension mounting frame 2 with an "L"-shaped structure, the photovoltaic panel extension mounting frame 2 is fixedly connected with a flexible resistance block 3 near the vertical surface of the photovoltaic panel main mounting frame 1, and the flexible resistance block 3 is filled with flame-retardant particles, one end of the photovoltaic panel extension mounting frame 2 is fixedly connected with a transmission screw sleeve 4, and the inner side walls of the transmission screw sleeve 4 are meshed and connected with a connecting screw 5, the thread teeth of the two connecting screws 5 are arranged in opposite structures, one end of the connecting screw 5 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the connecting frame 6, and the other end of the connecting screw 5 is connected to the adjusting screw 5. One end of the knob 7 is connected by transmission, and the adjusting knob 7 is movably connected between the two connecting blocks. The connecting frame 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the main mounting frame 1 of the photovoltaic panel through the two connecting blocks. Through the arranged adjusting knob 7, the adjusting knob 7 is used for forward or reverse rotation during use, thereby synchronously driving the connecting screw rods 5 on both sides to rotate forward or reverse. In this way, the connecting screw rod 5 cooperates with the transmission screw rod sleeve 4 to form a screw rod transmission structure, so that the photovoltaic panel extension mounting frame 2 can move relatively until it contacts the side wall of the photovoltaic panel and the flexible resistance block 3, and through the flame-retardant particles filled inside the flexible resistance block 3, when the photovoltaic panel spontaneously ignites, it can effectively perform flame retardancy to avoid the spread of harm.

[0048] A wire stringing hole is provided through the inside of the photovoltaic panel main mounting frame 1, and the photovoltaic panel is mainly fixedly connected to a mounting plate 8 corresponding to the wire stringing hole, a corrugated tube 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate 8, and the corrugated tube 9 is connected to the mounting plate 8 and the wire stringing hole. Through the arrangement of the corrugated tube 9, a certain amount of bending can be performed during the installation and combing of the line through the corrugated tube 9, so that the line can be effectively protected during the installation process.

[0049] The bottom end of the photovoltaic panel main mounting frame 1 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a connecting piece 10, and the connecting piece 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting frame 11 by fixing bolts, and the bottom end of the connecting frame 11 is installed with a steering assembly, the steering assembly includes a connecting gear 12, a transmission gear 13 and a motor 15, the bottom end of the connecting frame 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting gear 12, and one end of the connecting gear 12 is meshedly connected with the transmission gear 13, the bottom ends of the connecting gear 12 and the transmission gear 13 are both installed with a rotating block 14, and the rotating block 14 is movably connected to the inner bottom end of the mounting base 16, the mounting base 16 is covered on the outside of the connecting gear 12 and the transmission gear 13, and the top of the mounting base 16 is fixedly connected with the motor 15 The output end of the motor 15 passes through the top of the mounting base 16 and is connected to the top of the transmission gear 13 through the connecting piece 10 and the connecting frame 11. In this way, the angle can be adjusted through the connecting piece 10 during use, and then the connecting frame 11 is connected and fixed with the fixing bolts. In this way, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel is optimized for energy collection operation. In the process of energy collection operation of the photovoltaic panel, the transmission gear 13 is driven to rotate by the motor 15. Because the transmission gear 13 is meshed with the connecting gear 12, the connecting gear 12 is rotated to drive the connecting frame 11 and the photovoltaic panel main mounting frame 1 to move horizontally. In this way, the direction of the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted according to the parameter data collected by the illumination module 2602.

[0050] One end of the photovoltaic panel main mounting frame 1 is fixedly connected to a limit frame 17 for limiting the bottom end of the photovoltaic panel, and one end of the limit frame 17 is fixedly connected to a connecting slide rail 18, and the outer wall of the connecting slide rail 18 is sleeved with a sliding sleeve 19 for sliding connection, the top of the sliding sleeve 19 is fixedly connected to a mounting frame 20, and the bottom end of the mounting frame 20 is fixedly connected to a plug-in cavity 21 with a "convex" structure as the inner wall, the plug-in cavity 21 is plugged with a plug-in block 22 with a "convex" structure, and the bottom end of the plug-in block 22 is fixedly connected to a brush 23, and the top of the mounting frame 20 is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 24 with a canvas 25 inside, through the setting of the connecting frame 24, because the device is located on a rooftop and an open bottom, the canvas 25 is blown by wind during use, so that the canvas 25 drives the mounting frame 20 and the sliding sleeve 19 to move, so that the brush 23 can clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel.

[0051] The optimization module 26 includes a control module 2601, an illumination module 2602 and an energy collection module 2603. The control module 2601 is electrically connected to the motor 15 and the illumination module 2602. The illumination module 2602 is electrically connected to the energy collection module 2603.

[0052] The function of the control module 2601 is to control the motor 15 by issuing control instructions based on the parameter data collected by the illumination module 2602 , thereby changing the direction of the photovoltaic panel through the motor 15 .

[0053] The function of the illumination module 2602 is to monitor the light intensity of the current photovoltaic panel direction and determine whether the photovoltaic panel direction is in the optimal position based on the light threshold in the current time period. If the photovoltaic direction is not in the optimal position, the illumination module 2602 determines the turning direction and angle.

[0054] The function of the energy collection module 2603 is to monitor the energy collection value of the current photovoltaic panel in real time through the energy collection module 2603, and add a floating threshold according to the light intensity parameter collected by the illumination module 2602 to obtain the energy collection index, and compare the energy collection value with the energy collection index. If the energy collection value is lower than 30% of the energy collection index, a warning interaction message is sent to the terminal.

[0055] First, by setting the adjustment knob 7, the adjustment knob 7 is turned forward or reversed during use, thereby synchronously driving the connecting screws 5 on both sides to rotate forward or reverse, so that the connecting screws 5 cooperate with the transmission screw sleeve 4 to form a screw transmission structure, so that the photovoltaic panel extension mounting frame 2 is relatively movable until it contacts the side wall of the photovoltaic panel and the flexible contact block 3, and through the flame-retardant particles filled in the flexible contact block 3, when the photovoltaic panel spontaneously ignites, it can effectively prevent the spread of harm;

[0056] Secondly, by providing the corrugated tube 9, a certain amount of bending can be performed during the installation and combing of the line, so that the line can be effectively protected during the installation process, and by providing the connecting piece 10 and the connecting frame 11, the angle can be adjusted by the connecting piece 10 during use, and then connected and fixed by the connecting frame 11 with the fixing bolts;

[0057] Afterwards, by setting the connecting frame 24, since the device is located on the roof and the bottom of an open space, the canvas 25 is blown by wind during use, so that the canvas 25 drives the installation frame 20 and the sliding sleeve 19 to move, so that the brush 23 can clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel;

[0058] Finally, by setting up the optimization module 26, it is possible to judge whether the orientation of the photovoltaic panel is in the best position according to the light threshold in the current time period. If the orientation of the photovoltaic panel is not in the best position, the illumination module 2602 is used to judge the turning direction and angle, and then the control module 2601 is used to issue a control instruction to control the motor 15, and the motor 15 drives the transmission gear 13 to rotate. Since the transmission gear 13 is meshed and connected with the connecting gear 12, the connecting gear 12 is rotated to drive the connecting frame 11 and the photovoltaic panel main mounting frame 1 to move horizontally. In this way, the orientation of the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted according to the parameter data collected by the illumination module 2602, and such a controllable photovoltaic bracket is used;

[0059] It should be noted that the present invention is a controllable photovoltaic bracket, and all its components are universal standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art. Its structure and principle can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods. In the idle part of this device, all the above-mentioned electrical components, which refer to power elements, electrical components, and adapted monitoring computers and power supplies, are connected through wires. The specific connection means should refer to the above-mentioned working principle, and the electrical connection is completed in the working order of each electrical component. The detailed connection means are well-known technologies in the art.

[0060] Example 2

[0061] See also Figure 6 , a controllable photovoltaic bracket installation method, comprising the following steps:

[0062] S1: First, the photovoltaic panel extension mounting frame 2 is extended to both sides, and the photovoltaic panel extension mounting frame 2 is relatively movable by turning the adjustment knob 7 until the photovoltaic panel is clamped and fixed on both sides;

[0063] S2: Level the mounting base 16 according to the current positioning activity, and limit and fix the mounting base 16 by bolts and other components;

[0064] S3: Determine the optimal angle of the photovoltaic panel according to the current environment;

[0065] S4: Adjust the angle by the connecting piece 10, and then connect and fix it by the connecting frame 11 with the fixing bolts;

[0066] S5: Insert the brush 23 into the interior of the insertion cavity 21 through the insertion block 22;

[0067] S6: Then the circuits of the photovoltaic panel are combed through the corrugated tube 9;

[0068] S7: Finally, the power supply of the optimization module 26 and the motor 15 is connected to the photovoltaic storage terminal for supply.

[0069] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit thereof, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0070] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A controllable photovoltaic support, comprising a photovoltaic panel main mounting frame (1), characterized in that: Both ends of the photovoltaic panel main mounting frame (1) are movably connected to photovoltaic panel extension mounting frames (2), and the photovoltaic panel extension mounting frame (2) is arranged in an "L"-shaped structure, and the photovoltaic panel extension mounting frame (2) is fixedly connected to a flexible resistance block (3) near the vertical surface of the photovoltaic panel main mounting frame (1), and the flexible resistance block (3) is filled with flame retardant particles, and the bottom end of the photovoltaic panel main mounting frame (1) is symmetrically installed with a connecting piece (10), and the connecting piece (10) is installed on the outer side wall of the connecting frame (11), and the bottom end of the connecting frame (11) is drivingly connected to the steering assembly; A transmission screw sleeve (4) is installed at one end of the photovoltaic panel extension mounting frame (2), and the inner side wall of the transmission screw sleeve (4) is meshedly connected with a connecting screw (5), the connecting screw (5) is symmetrically movably connected inside the connecting frame (6), and the connecting frame (6) is connected to one end of the photovoltaic panel main mounting frame (1) through two connecting blocks, an adjustment knob (7) is movably connected between the two connecting blocks, and one end of the adjustment knob (7) is respectively connected to one end of the connecting screw (5), and the thread teeth of the connecting screw (5) on both sides are arranged in opposite structures; One end of the photovoltaic panel main mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected to a limit frame (17), and one end of the limit frame (17) is fixedly connected to a connecting slide rail (18), an outer wall of the connecting slide rail (18) is sleeved with a sliding sleeve (19), and an optimization module (26) is installed at the top of the limit frame (17); The top end of the sliding sleeve (19) is mounted with a mounting frame (20), the bottom end of the mounting frame (20) is fixedly connected with a plug-in cavity (21), a plug-in block (22) is plugged into the plug-in cavity (21), a brush (23) is mounted at the bottom end of the plug-in block (22), the top end of the mounting frame (20) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (24), and a canvas (25) is mounted inside the connecting frame (24); The optimization module (26) comprises a control module (2601), an illumination module (2602) and an energy collection module (2603), wherein the control module (2601) is electrically connected to the motor (15) and the illumination module (2602), and the illumination module (2602) is electrically connected to the energy collection module (2603); The function of the control module (2601) is to control the motor (15) by issuing control instructions through the control module (2601) according to the parameter data collected by the illumination module (2602), thereby changing the direction of the photovoltaic panel through the motor (15); The function of the illumination module (2602) is to monitor the light intensity of the current photovoltaic panel orientation and determine whether the photovoltaic panel orientation is in the optimal position according to the light threshold in the current time period. If the photovoltaic orientation is not in the optimal position, the illumination module (2602) determines the turning direction and angle. The function of the energy collection module (2603) is to monitor the energy collection value of the current photovoltaic panel in real time through the energy collection module (2603), and add a floating threshold according to the light intensity parameter collected by the illumination module (2602) to obtain the energy collection index, and compare the energy collection value with the energy collection index. If the energy collection value is lower than 30% of the energy collection index, a warning interaction message is sent to the terminal.

2. A controllable photovoltaic support according to claim 1, characterized in that: A wire threading hole is provided through the interior of the photovoltaic panel main mounting frame (1), and a mounting plate (8) connected to the bottom flange of the photovoltaic panel main mounting frame (1) is installed at the bottom end of the wire threading hole, and a corrugated pipe (9) is connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate (8).

3. A controllable photovoltaic support according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of connection holes are formed at equal intervals on both sides of the connection frame (11), and the inner side walls of the connection holes are threadedly connected with fixing bolts, one end of the fixing bolts being threadedly connected to the inner side wall of the connection piece (10).

4. A controllable photovoltaic support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steering assembly comprises a connecting gear (12), a transmission gear (13) and a motor (15); the bottom end of the connecting frame (11) is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting gear (12); one end of the connecting gear (12) is meshingly connected to the transmission gear (13); and the top end of the transmission gear (13) is transmission-connected to the output end of the motor (15).

5. A controllable photovoltaic support according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rotating block (14) is installed at the bottom ends of the connecting gear (12) and the transmission gear (13), and the rotating block (14) is movably connected to the inside of the mounting base (16). A motor (15) is installed at the top end of the mounting base (16).

6. A controllable photovoltaic support installation method applied to claims 1-5, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: firstly, the photovoltaic panel extension mounting frame (2) is extended to both sides, and the photovoltaic panel extension mounting frame (2) is relatively movable by turning the adjustment knob (7) until the photovoltaic panel is clamped and fixed on both sides; S2: Leveling the mounting base (16) according to the current positioning activity, and limiting and fixing the mounting base (16) by means of bolts and other components; S3: Determine the optimal angle of the photovoltaic panel according to the current environment; S4: adjusting the angle by means of the connecting piece (10), and then connecting and fixing by means of the connecting frame (11) in cooperation with the fixing bolts; S5: inserting the brush (23) into the interior of the inserting cavity (21) via the inserting block (22); S6: Then the circuits of the photovoltaic panel are combed through the corrugated tube (9); S7: Finally, the power supply of the optimization module (26) and the motor (15) is connected to the photovoltaic storage end and used for supply.

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