A high-efficiency soil scarifier for garden planting

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency soil loosening vehicle for garden planting, and specifically relates to the technical field of soil loosening vehicles. The invention comprises a vehicle body, a connecting rod is provided at the rear end of the vehicle body, a soil loosening frame is provided on one side of the connecting rod, a soil loosening device is provided on one side of the soil loosening frame, the soil loosening device can break up the turned-up large pieces of soil when the soil is turned up, and then the soil is better dispersed, a blocking device is provided on one side of the soil loosening device, the blocking device performs position-limiting blocking on the turned-up soil to prevent the soil from splashing everywhere, and can hit and disperse the soil in the air, an auxiliary device is provided on one side of the loosening device, the auxiliary device accelerates the heat dissipation of some components of the soil loosening device, and improves the use effect of the soil loosening device, and the invention can break up the turned-up large pieces of soil when the soil is turned up, and then the soil is better dispersed, thereby improving the soil loosening effect of the soil loosening vehicle by using the soil loosening device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of scarifiers, and in particular to a high-efficiency scarifier for gardening. Background Art

[0002] A tiller is a machine used for soil preparation. Its main function is to loosen the soil, improve its air permeability and water permeability, and create favorable conditions for the growth of crops.

[0003] When planting garden plants, the vehicle body will drive the loosening frame to move, and then turn up the soil to loosen the soil, making it easier to plant plants later. However, when turning over the soil, only large pieces of soil can be turned up, and the soil cannot be dispersed well, which leads to problems that affect the loosening effect. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem in the prior art that when gardening, the vehicle body will drive the loosening frame to move, and then turn over the soil to loosen the soil, so as to facilitate the subsequent planting of plants. However, when turning over the soil, only large pieces of soil can be turned over, and the soil cannot be well dispersed, which leads to the problem of affecting the loosening effect. An efficient loosening vehicle for gardening is proposed.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: an efficient soil loosening vehicle for garden planting, comprising a vehicle body, a connecting rod is provided at the rear end of the vehicle body, a soil loosening frame is provided on one side of the connecting rod, a soil loosening device is provided on one side of the soil loosening frame, the soil loosening device can break up large pieces of soil when the soil is turned over, and then disperse the soil better, a blocking device is provided on one side of the soil loosening device, the blocking device limits the turned over soil to prevent the soil from splashing everywhere, and can hit and disperse the soil in the air, an auxiliary device is provided on one side of the loosening device, the auxiliary device accelerates the heat dissipation of some components of the soil loosening device, and improves the use effect of the soil loosening device.

[0006] The effect achieved by the above components is: when gardening, the vehicle body will drive the loosening frame to move through the connecting rod, and then the loosening device on the loosening frame will turn over the soil, and break up the large pieces of soil that have been turned over, and then disperse the soil better. At this time, the blocking device can limit the turned-over soil to prevent the soil from splashing everywhere, and can hit and disperse the soil in the air. At this time, the auxiliary device accelerates the heat dissipation of some parts of the loosening device to improve the use effect of the loosening device.

[0007] Preferably, the loosening device includes a motor, which is fixedly connected to a loosening frame, and an output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a first rotating rod, one side of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected to a first pulley, a first driving belt is provided on the outer side of the first pulley, a second pulley is provided on the side of the first driving belt away from the first pulley, and a round rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second pulley, the round rod is rotatably connected to the loosening frame, a plurality of first loosening plates are fixedly connected to one side of the round rod, a plurality of first loosening plates are fixedly connected to one side of the round rod away from the side of the round rod, a plurality of first bevel gears are fixedly connected to one side of the first rotating rod, a first placing plate is provided on one side of the loosening frame, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to a side of the first placing plate close to the round rod, a second rotating rod is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting frame, a second rotating rod is fixedly connected to a side of the second rotating rod close to the round rod, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, a plurality of intermediate rods are fixedly connected to one side of the second rotating rod away from the second bevel gear, and a plurality of second loosening plates are rotatably connected to one side of the intermediate rods.

[0008] The effect achieved by the above components is: when the vehicle body drives the loosening frame to move through the connecting rod, the motor on the loosening frame can be started, so that the motor drives the first rotating rod to rotate, and then the first rotating rod drives the first driving belt to rotate through the first pulley, and then the first driving belt will drive the second pulley to rotate, and then the second pulley will drive the round rod on the loosening frame to rotate, when the round rod rotates, it will drive a plurality of first loosening plates to rotate, and then a plurality of first loosening plates and the arc plate on one side will turn over the soil, and at this time the first bevel gear on the round rod will also rotate, and then The first bevel gear will then drive the meshing second bevel gear to rotate, and then the second bevel gear will drive the second rotating rod to rotate on the connecting frame on one side of the first placement plate, and then when the second rotating rod rotates, it will drive several intermediate rods to rotate, and then the second loosening plates on the several intermediate rods will hit the turned-up soil, so that the turned-up large pieces of soil will be broken up, and then the soil will become looser. By using the loosening device, the turned-up large pieces of soil can be broken up when the soil is turned up, and then the turned-up soil can be better dispersed, thereby improving the loosening effect of the loosening truck.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of blades are fixedly connected to one side of the arc plate, and the plurality of blades are arranged equidistantly on one side of the arc plate.

[0010] The effect achieved by the above components is: when the arc plate comes into contact with the soil, the blade on the arc plate can be used to cut the soil, so that the soil can be better divided into small pieces, thereby making the soil looser, thereby improving the use effect of the arc plate.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of columns are fixedly connected to both sides of the second loosening board, and a plurality of balls are fixedly connected to one side of the columns away from the second loosening board.

[0012] The effect achieved by the above components is: when the second loosening plate comes into contact with the soil, since the contact area between the ball on the column and the soil is small, the ball will exert a greater pressure on the contact part of the large piece of soil, making the large piece of soil easier to break up.

[0013] Preferably, a reinforcement block is fixedly connected to one side of the motor, and one side of the reinforcement block is fixedly connected to a loosening frame.

[0014] The effect achieved by the above components is: when using the motor, the reinforcing block can be used to improve the connection strength between the motor and the loosening frame to avoid the motor and the loosening frame from separating, thereby improving the stability of the motor.

[0015] Preferably, the blocking device includes a third pulley, the third pulley is fixedly connected to the round rod, a second driving belt is provided on the outer side of the third pulley, a fourth pulley is provided on one side of the second driving belt, the inner wall of the fourth pulley is fixedly connected to the first driving rod, the first driving rod is rotatably connected to the loosening frame, a half gear is fixedly connected to the side of the first driving rod close to the loosening frame, a U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the side away from the vehicle body, the U-shaped frame is rotatably connected to a slewing rod, a blocking plate is fixedly connected to one side of the slewing rod, and the slewing rod is fixedly connected to the blocking plate. An extension plate is fixedly connected to a side of the rotating rod close to the first gear, a coil spring is fixedly connected to a side of the extension plate close to the rotating rod, a disc is fixedly connected to a side of the coil spring away from the extension plate, the disc is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, a first gear is fixedly connected to a side of the rotating rod close to the first gear, the half gear is meshed with the first gear, a plurality of bolts are threadedly inserted on a side of the blocking plate away from the rotating rod, a second placement plate is threadedly connected to one side of the plurality of bolts, a plurality of breaking up plates are fixedly connected to one side of the second placement plate, and the plurality of breaking up plates are arranged equidistantly.

[0016] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: when the round rod rotates, the round rod will drive the third pulley to rotate, and then the third pulley will drive the second drive belt to rotate, and then the second drive belt will drive the fourth pulley to rotate, and then the fourth pulley will drive the first drive rod to rotate, and then the first drive rod will drive the half gear to rotate, and then when the first gear rotates, it will drive the first gear to rotate, and then the first gear will drive the rotating rod to rotate on the U-shaped frame, and the coil spring between the round piece and the extension plate will deform, and then the rotating rod will drive the blocking plate to change its angle, and when the first gear is disengaged from the half gear, the coil spring at the extension plate will reset, and then drive the rotating rod Reverse reset, and then when the half gear is constantly in contact with the first gear, the blocking plate will continuously rotate back and forth. At this time, the blocking plate will block and hit and disperse the splashed soil, and the scattering plate will block and hit and disperse the large pieces of soil that are far away from the blocking plate. When the scattering plate needs to be replaced, turn the bolt to separate the bolt from the blocking plate and the second placement plate, and then contact the second placement plate with the new scattering plate with the blocking plate, and then turn the bolt to fix the second placement plate and the blocking plate to complete the replacement of the scattering plate. By using the blocking device, the turned-up soil can be limited and blocked to prevent the soil from splashing everywhere, and the soil in the air can be hit and dispersed to improve the soil loosening effect.

[0017] Preferably, bearings are fixedly connected to both ends of the slewing rod, and the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame.

[0018] The effect achieved by the above components is: by using the bearing, the friction between the rotating rod and the U-shaped frame is reduced, so that the rotating rod can more easily reciprocate on the U-shaped frame, thereby improving the use effect of the blocking plate.

[0019] Preferably, an operating block is fixedly connected to one side of the bolt, and the size of the operating block is matched with the size of the bolt.

[0020] The effect achieved by the above components is that when the bolt needs to be turned, the contact area between the bolt and the operator can be increased through the operating block on one side of the bolt, making the bolt easier for the operator to turn, thereby improving the use effect of the bolt.

[0021] Preferably, the auxiliary device includes a second gear, which is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod, a side of the loosening frame close to the second gear is fixedly connected to a fixing frame, both sides of the fixing frame are rotatably connected to second driving rods, a side of the second driving rod close to the first gear is fixedly connected to a third gear, the third gear is meshed with the second gear, and a side of the second driving rod close to the motor is fixedly connected to a plurality of fan blades, and the sizes of the plurality of fan blades are matched with the sizes of the fixing frame.

[0022] The effect achieved by the above components is: when the first rotating rod rotates, the first rotating rod will drive the second gear to rotate, and then the second gear will drive the third gear to rotate, and then the third gear will drive the second driving rod on the fixed frame to rotate, and then the fan blades on the second driving rod will rotate, and then the fan blades will blow air to the motor, so that the air flow at the motor will increase to accelerate the heat dissipation effect of the motor. By using auxiliary devices, the heat dissipation of the motor can be accelerated to avoid the situation where the motor overheats and affects the loosening effect.

[0023] Preferably, guide plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixing frame, and the size of the guide plates is adapted to the size of the motor.

[0024] The effect achieved by the above components is: when the fan blades blow air to the motor to drive the air flow, the guide plate restricts the flowing air, and then allows the air on both sides of the motor to flow better, thereby improving the use effect of the fan blades.

[0025] In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0026] In the present invention, by using the soil loosening device, when the soil is turned up, the turned up large pieces of soil can be broken up, and then the soil can be better dispersed, thereby improving the soil loosening effect of the soil loosening vehicle.

[0027] In the present invention, by using the blocking device, the turned-up soil can be limited and blocked to prevent the soil from splashing everywhere, and the soil in the air can be struck and dispersed to improve the soil loosening effect.

[0028] In the present invention, by using the auxiliary device, the heat dissipation of the motor can be accelerated, thereby preventing the situation in which the motor overheats and affects the soil loosening effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the motor of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the soil loosening device of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure;

[0035] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the blocking device of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure;

[0037] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure;

[0038] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the auxiliary device of the present invention.

[0039] Legend: 1. Vehicle body; 2. Soil loosening device; 21. Motor; 22. First rotating rod; 23. First pulley; 24. First driving belt; 25. Second pulley; 26. Round rod; 27. First loosening plate; 28. Arc plate; 29. ​​First bevel gear; 210. First placement plate; 211. Connecting frame; 212. Second rotating rod; 213. Second bevel gear; 214. Intermediate rod; 215. Second loosening plate; 216. Blade; 217. Column; 218. Ball; 219. Reinforcement block; 3. Blocking device; 31. Third pulley ; 32. Second drive belt; 33. Fourth pulley; 34. First drive rod; 35. Half gear; 36. U-shaped frame; 37. Rotating rod; 38. Blocking plate; 39. Extension plate; 310. Coil spring; 311. Disc; 312. First gear; 313. Bolt; 314. Second placement plate; 315. Breaking plate; 316. Bearing; 317. Operating block; 4. Auxiliary device; 41. Second gear; 42. Fixed frame; 43. Second drive rod; 44. Third gear; 45. Fan blade; 46. Guide plate; 5. Connecting rod; 6. Loosening frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] Reference Figure 1-10As shown, this embodiment discloses a high-efficiency soil loosening vehicle for garden planting, including a vehicle body 1, a connecting rod 5 is provided at the rear end of the vehicle body 1, a soil loosening frame 6 is provided on one side of the connecting rod 5, and a soil loosening device 2 is provided on one side of the soil loosening frame 6. The soil loosening device 2 can break up the turned-up large pieces of soil when the soil is turned up, and then disperse the soil better. A blocking device 3 is provided on one side of the soil loosening device 2. The blocking device 3 limits the turned-up soil to prevent the soil from splashing everywhere, and can hit and disperse the soil in the air. An auxiliary device 4 is provided on one side of the loosening device. The auxiliary device 4 accelerates the heat dissipation of some components of the soil loosening device 2 to improve the use effect of the soil loosening device 2. When gardening, the vehicle body 1 will drive the loosening frame 6 to move through the connecting rod 5, and then the loosening device 2 on the loosening frame 6 will turn over the soil, break up the large pieces of soil that have been turned over, and then disperse the soil better. At this time, the blocking device 3 can limit the turned-over soil to prevent the soil from splashing everywhere, and can hit and disperse the soil in the air. At this time, the auxiliary device 4 accelerates the heat dissipation of some components of the loosening device 2 to improve the use effect of the loosening device 2.

[0042] Reference Figure 1-10 As shown, the present embodiment discloses a loosening device 2 including a motor 21, the motor 21 is fixedly connected to the loosening frame 6, the output end of the motor 21 is fixedly connected to a first rotating rod 22, one side of the first rotating rod 22 is fixedly connected to a first pulley 23, a first driving belt 24 is provided on the outer side of the first pulley 23, a second pulley 25 is provided on the side of the first driving belt 24 away from the first pulley 23, a round rod 26 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second pulley 25, the round rod 26 is rotatably connected to the loosening frame 6, a plurality of first loosening plates 27 are fixedly connected to one side of the round rod 26, and a plurality of first loosening plates 27 are fixedly connected to one side of the round rod 26 away from the side of the round rod 26. An arc plate 28, one side of the first rotating rod 22 is fixedly connected with several first bevel gears 29, one side of the loosening frame 6 is provided with a first placing plate 210, the side of the first placing plate 210 close to the round rod 26 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 211, one side of the connecting frame 211 is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod 212, the side of the second rotating rod 212 close to the round rod 26 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 213, the second bevel gear 213 is meshed with the first bevel gear 29, the side of the second rotating rod 212 away from the second bevel gear 213 is fixedly connected with several intermediate rods 214, and one side of the several intermediate rods 214 is rotatably connected with a second loosening plate 215.

[0043] Reference Figure 1-10As shown, this embodiment discloses that when the vehicle body 1 drives the loosening frame 6 to move through the connecting rod 5, the motor 21 on the loosening frame 6 can be started, so that the motor 21 drives the first rotating rod 22 to rotate, and then the first rotating rod 22 drives the first driving belt 24 to rotate through the first pulley 23, and then the first driving belt 24 will drive the second pulley 25 to rotate, and then the second pulley 25 will drive the round rod 26 on the loosening frame 6 to rotate, when the round rod 26 rotates, it will drive a plurality of first loosening plates 27 to rotate, and then a plurality of first loosening plates 27 and the arc plate 28 on one side will turn over the soil, and at this time the first bevel gear 29 on the round rod 26 will also rotate , and then the first bevel gear 29 will drive the meshing second bevel gear 213 to rotate, and then the second bevel gear 213 will drive the second rotating rod 212 to rotate on the connecting frame 211 on the side of the first placing plate 210, and then when the second rotating rod 212 rotates, it will drive several intermediate rods 214 to rotate, and then the second loosening plates 215 on the several intermediate rods 214 will hit the turned-up soil, so that the turned-up large pieces of soil will be broken up, and then the soil will become looser. By using the loosening device 2, the turned-up large pieces of soil can be broken up when the soil is turned up, and then the turned-up soil can be better dispersed, thereby improving the loosening effect of the loosening truck.

[0044] Reference Figure 1-10 As shown, the present embodiment discloses that one side of the circular plate 28 is fixedly connected with several blades 216, and several blades 216 are arranged equidistantly on one side of the circular plate 28. When the circular plate 28 contacts the soil, the blades 216 on the circular plate 28 can be used to cut the soil, so that the soil is better divided into small pieces, so that the soil can be made looser, thereby improving the use effect of the circular plate 28. Both sides of the second loosening plate 215 are fixedly connected with several columns 217, and several columns 217 are fixedly connected with a ball 218 away from one side of the second loosening plate 215. When the second loosening plate 215 contacts the soil, since the ball 218 on the column 217 has a small contact area with the soil, the ball 218 will then produce a large pressure on the bulk soil contact part, making the bulk soil easier to be broken up. One side of the motor 21 is fixedly connected with a reinforcing block 219, and one side of the reinforcing block 219 is fixedly connected to the loosening frame 6. When the motor 21 is used, the reinforcing block 219 can be used to improve the connection strength between the motor 21 and the loosening frame 6 to avoid the motor 21 and the loosening frame 6 from separating, thereby improving the stability of the motor 21.

[0045] Reference Figure 1-10As shown, the present embodiment discloses that the blocking device 3 includes a third pulley 31, the third pulley 31 is fixedly connected to the round rod 26, a second driving belt 32 is provided on the outer side of the third pulley 31, a fourth pulley 33 is provided on one side of the second driving belt 32, a first driving rod 34 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fourth pulley 33, the first driving rod 34 is rotatably connected to the loosening frame 6, a half gear 35 is fixedly connected to the side of the first driving rod 34 close to the loosening frame 6, a U-shaped frame 36 is fixedly connected to the side of the loosening frame 6 away from the vehicle body 1, a slewing rod 37 is rotatably connected to the inside of the U-shaped frame 36, a blocking plate 38 is fixedly connected to one side of the slewing rod 37, and a slewing rod 37 is close to the first gear 38. An extension plate 39 is fixedly connected to one side of 12, a coil spring 310 is fixedly connected to one side of the extension plate 39 close to the rotating rod 37, a disc 311 is fixedly connected to the side of the coil spring 310 away from the extension plate 39, the disc 311 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 37, a first gear 312 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating rod 37 close to the first gear 312, the half gear 35 is meshed with the first gear 312, a blocking plate 38 is threadedly inserted with a plurality of bolts 313 on one side of the blocking plate 38 away from the rotating rod 37, a second placement plate 314 is threadedly connected to one side of the plurality of bolts 313, a plurality of scattering plates 315 are fixedly connected to one side of the second placement plate 314, and the plurality of scattering plates 315 are arranged equidistantly.

[0046] Reference Figure 1-10As shown, the present embodiment discloses that when the round rod 26 rotates, the round rod 26 will drive the third pulley 31 to rotate, and then the third pulley 31 will drive the second driving belt 32 to rotate, and then the second driving belt 32 will drive the fourth pulley 33 to rotate, and then the fourth pulley 33 will drive the first driving rod 34 to rotate, and then the first driving rod 34 will drive the half gear 35 to rotate, and then when the first gear 312 rotates, it will drive the first gear 312 to rotate, and then the first gear 312 will drive the rotating rod 37 to rotate on the U-shaped frame 36, and the coil spring 310 between the disc 311 and the extension plate 39 will be deformed, and then the rotating rod 37 will drive the blocking plate 38 to change its angle, and when the first gear 312 is disengaged from the half gear 35, the coil spring 310 at the extension plate 39 will be reset, and then drive the rotating rod 37 to rotate. The rotating rod 37 is reversed and reset, and then when the half gear 35 is continuously in contact with the first gear 312, the blocking plate 38 will continuously rotate back and forth. At this time, the blocking plate 38 will block and hit and disperse the splashed soil, and the scattering plate 315 will block and hit and disperse the large pieces of soil far away from the blocking plate 38. When it is necessary to replace the scattering plate 315, the bolt 313 is turned to separate the bolt 313 from the blocking plate 38 and the second placement plate 314, and then the second placement plate 314 with the new scattering plate 315 is brought into contact with the blocking plate 38, and then the bolt 313 is turned to fix the second placement plate 314 and the blocking plate 38 to complete the replacement of the scattering plate 315. By using the blocking device 3, the turned-up soil can be limited and blocked to prevent the soil from splashing everywhere, and the soil in the air can be hit and dispersed to improve the loosening effect.

[0047] Reference Figure 1-10 As shown, this embodiment discloses that bearings 316 are fixedly connected to both ends of the slewing rod 37, and the outer ring of the bearing 316 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame 36. By using the bearing 316, the friction between the slewing rod 37 and the U-shaped frame 36 is reduced, so that the slewing rod 37 can be more easily reciprocated on the U-shaped frame 36, thereby improving the use effect of the blocking plate 38. An operating block 317 is fixedly connected to one side of the bolt 313, and the size of the operating block 317 is adapted to the size of the bolt 313. When the bolt 313 needs to be rotated, the operating block 317 on one side of the bolt 313 can be used to increase the contact area between the bolt 313 and the operator, so that the bolt 313 can be more easily rotated by the operator, thereby improving the use effect of the bolt 313.

[0048] Reference Figure 1-10As shown, this embodiment discloses that the auxiliary device 4 includes a second gear 41, the second gear 41 is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod 22, the loosening frame 6 is fixedly connected to a fixing frame 42 on one side close to the second gear 41, the fixing frame 42 is rotatably connected to a second driving rod 43 on both sides, the second driving rod 43 is fixedly connected to a third gear 44 on one side close to the first gear 312, the third gear 44 is meshed with the second gear 41, and the second driving rod 43 is fixedly connected to a plurality of fan blades 45 on one side close to the motor 21, and the sizes of the plurality of fan blades 45 are adapted to the sizes of the fixing frame 42. When the first rotating rod 22 rotates, the first rotating rod 22 will drive the second gear 41 to rotate, and then the second gear 41 will drive the third gear 44 to rotate, and then the third gear 44 will drive the second driving rod 43 on the fixed frame 42 to rotate, and then the fan blades 45 on the second driving rod 43 will rotate, and then the fan blades 45 will blow air to the motor 21, so that the air flow at the motor 21 will increase to accelerate the heat dissipation effect of the motor 21. By using the auxiliary device 4, the heat dissipation of the motor 21 can be accelerated to prevent the motor 21 from overheating and affecting the loosening effect.

[0049] Reference Figure 1-10 As shown, this embodiment discloses that guide plates 46 are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixing frame 42, and the size of the guide plates 46 is adapted to the size of the motor 21. When the fan blades 45 blow air to the motor 21 to drive the air flow, the guide plates 46 will limit the flowing air, and then make the air on both sides of the motor 21 flow better, thereby improving the use effect of the fan blades 45.

[0050] Working principle: When planting gardens, the vehicle body 1 will drive the loosening frame 6 to move through the connecting rod 5. When the vehicle body 1 drives the loosening frame 6 to move through the connecting rod 5, the motor 21 on the loosening frame 6 can be started to make the motor 21 drive the first rotating rod 22 to rotate, and then the first rotating rod 22 drives the first driving belt 24 to rotate through the first pulley 23, and then the first driving belt 24 will drive the second pulley 25 to rotate, and then the second pulley 25 will drive the round rod 26 on the loosening frame 6 to rotate. When the round rod 26 rotates, it will drive a plurality of first loosening plates 27 to rotate, and then a plurality of first loosening plates 27 and the arc plate 28 on one side will turn over the soil. At this time, the arc The blade 216 on the plate 28 is used to cut the soil and divide the soil into small pieces, thereby making the soil looser. At this time, the first bevel gear 29 on the round rod 26 will also rotate, and then the first bevel gear 29 will drive the meshing second bevel gear 213 to rotate, and then the second bevel gear 213 will drive the second rotating rod 212 to rotate on the connecting frame 211 on the side of the first placement plate 210, and then when the second rotating rod 212 rotates, it will drive several intermediate rods 214 to rotate, and then the second loosening plates 215 on the several intermediate rods 214 will hit the turned-up soil, so that the turned-up large pieces of soil will be broken up. At this time, since the contact area between the ball 218 on the column 217 and the soil is small , then the ball 218 will generate a greater pressure on the contact part of the large piece of soil, making the large piece of soil easier to be broken up, and then making the turned-up soil looser, when the round rod 26 rotates, the round rod 26 will drive the third pulley 31 to rotate, and then the third pulley 31 will drive the second drive belt 32 to rotate, and then the second drive belt 32 will drive the fourth pulley 33 to rotate, and then the fourth pulley 33 will drive the first drive rod 34 to rotate, and then the first drive rod 34 will drive the half gear 35 to rotate, and then the first gear 312 will drive the first gear 312 to rotate when the first gear 312 rotates, and then the first gear 312 will drive the rotating rod 37 to rotate on the U-shaped frame 36, and the disc 311 and the extension The coil spring 310 between the plates 39 will be deformed, and then the rotating rod 37 will drive the blocking plate 38 to change its angle. When the first gear 312 is disengaged from the half gear 35, the coil spring 310 at the extension plate 39 will be reset, and then the rotating rod 37 will be driven to reverse and reset. At this time, the bearing 316 is used to reduce the friction between the rotating rod 37 and the U-shaped frame 36, so that the rotating rod 37 can more easily reciprocate on the U-shaped frame 36. Then, when the half gear 35 is constantly in contact with the first gear 312, the blocking plate 38 will continue to reciprocate. At this time, the blocking plate 38 will block and hit and disperse the splashed soil, and the scattering plate 315 will block and hit and disperse the large pieces of soil far away from the blocking plate 38.When the scattering plate 315 needs to be replaced, the bolt 313 is rotated to separate the bolt 313 from the blocking plate 38 and the second placement plate 314, and then the second placement plate 314 with the new scattering plate 315 is brought into contact with the blocking plate 38, and then the bolt 313 is rotated to fix the second placement plate 314 and the blocking plate 38 to complete the replacement of the scattering plate 315. When the first rotating rod 22 rotates, the first rotating rod 22 drives the second gear 41 to rotate, and then the second gear 41 drives the third gear 44 to rotate. Then the third gear 44 will drive the second driving rod 43 on the fixing frame 42 to rotate, and then the fan blades 45 on the second driving rod 43 will rotate, and then the fan blades 45 will blow air to the motor 21. At this time, the guide plate 46 will limit the flowing air, and then the air on both sides of the motor 21 will flow better, and then the air flow at the motor 21 will be accelerated to accelerate the heat dissipation effect of the motor 21. By using the auxiliary device 4, the heat dissipation of the motor 21 can be accelerated to avoid the situation where the motor 21 overheats and affects the loosening effect.

[0051] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the present invention; however, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solution and its improved conception within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An efficient soil scarifier for garden planting, comprising a vehicle body (1), characterized in that: The rear end of the vehicle body (1) is provided with a connecting rod (5), one side of the connecting rod (5) is provided with a loosening frame (6), one side of the loosening frame (6) is provided with a loosening device (2), the loosening device (2) can break up large pieces of soil when the soil is turned up, and then disperse the soil better, one side of the loosening device (2) is provided with a blocking device (3), the blocking device (3) limits the position of the turned up soil to prevent the soil from splashing everywhere, and can hit and disperse the soil in the air, and one side of the loosening device is provided with an auxiliary device (4), the auxiliary device (4) loosens the soil Some parts of the device (2) are heat-dissipated at an accelerated rate, thereby improving the use effect of the loosening device (2); the loosening device (2) comprises a motor (21), the motor (21) is fixedly connected to a loosening frame (6), an output end of the motor (21) is fixedly connected to a first rotating rod (22), one side of the first rotating rod (22) is fixedly connected to a first belt pulley (23), a first driving belt (24) is provided on the outer side of the first belt pulley (23), a second belt pulley (25) is provided on the side of the first driving belt (24) away from the first belt pulley (23), and the inner side of the second belt pulley (25) is fixedly connected to a first rotating rod (22). A round rod (26) is connected, the round rod (26) is rotatably connected to a loosening frame (6), a plurality of first loosening plates (27) are fixedly connected to one side of the round rod (26), a side of the plurality of first loosening plates (27) away from the round rod (26) is fixedly connected to an arc plate (28), a side of the first rotating rod (22) is fixedly connected to a plurality of first bevel gears (29), a first placement plate (210) is provided on one side of the loosening frame (6), a side of the first placement plate (210) close to the round rod (26) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (211), and a side of the connecting frame (211) is rotatably connected to the loosening frame (6). A second rotating rod (212) is provided, a side of the second rotating rod (212) close to the round rod (26) is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (213), the second bevel gear (213) is meshed with the first bevel gear (29), a side of the second rotating rod (212) away from the second bevel gear (213) is fixedly connected to a plurality of intermediate rods (214), and a side of the plurality of intermediate rods (214) is rotatably connected to a second loosening plate (215); a side of the arc plate (28) is fixedly connected to a plurality of blades (216), and the plurality of blades (216) are arranged equidistantly on one side of the arc plate (28);A plurality of columns (217) are fixedly connected to both sides of the second loosening plate (215); a plurality of columns (217) are fixedly connected to a side away from the second loosening plate (215) with a ball (218); the blocking device (3) comprises a third pulley (31); the third pulley (31) is fixedly connected to the round rod (26); a second drive belt (32) is provided on the outer side of the third pulley (31); a fourth pulley (33) is provided on one side of the second drive belt (32); a first drive rod (34) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fourth pulley (33); the first drive rod (34) is rotatably connected to the loosening frame (6); a half gear (35) is fixedly connected to the side of the first drive rod (34) close to the loosening frame (6); a U-shaped frame (36) is fixedly connected to the side of the loosening frame (6) away from the vehicle body (1); a slewing rod (37) is rotatably connected to the inside of the U-shaped frame (36); the slewing rod (37) ), a blocking plate (38) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating rod (37), an extension plate (39) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating rod (37) close to the first gear (312), a coil spring (310) is fixedly connected to one side of the extension plate (39) close to the rotating rod (37), a disc (311) is fixedly connected to one side of the coil spring (310) away from the extension plate (39), the disc (311) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (37), and the rotating rod (37) close to the first gear (312) is fixedly connected to one side of the extension plate (39). 12) is fixedly connected to one side of the first gear (312), the half gear (35) is meshed with the first gear (312), a plurality of bolts (313) are threadedly inserted on one side of the blocking plate (38) away from the rotating rod (37), a second placement plate (314) is threadedly connected to one side of the plurality of bolts (313), a plurality of scattering plates (315) are fixedly connected to one side of the second placement plate (314), and the plurality of scattering plates (315) are arranged at equal distances. ; 2. The high-efficiency scarifier for gardening according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing block (219) is fixedly connected to one side of the motor (21), and one side of the reinforcing block (219) is fixedly connected to a loosening frame (6).

3. The high-efficiency scarifier for gardening according to claim 2, characterized in that: Bearings (316) are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating rod (37), and the outer ring of the bearing (316) is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame (36).

4. The high-efficiency scarifier for gardening according to claim 3, characterized in that: An operating block (317) is fixedly connected to one side of the bolt (313), and the size of the operating block (317) is compatible with the size of the bolt (313).

5. The high-efficiency scarifier for gardening according to claim 4, characterized in that: The auxiliary device (4) comprises a second gear (41), the second gear (41) is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod (22), the loosening frame (6) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (42) on one side close to the second gear (41), the fixing frame (42) is rotatably connected to second driving rods (43) on both sides, the second driving rod (43) is fixedly connected to a third gear (44) on one side close to the first gear (312), the third gear (44) is meshed with the second gear (41), and the second driving rod (43) is fixedly connected to a plurality of fan blades (45) on one side close to the motor (21), the size of the plurality of fan blades (45) being compatible with the size of the fixing frame (42).

6. The high-efficiency scarifier for gardening according to claim 5, characterized in that: Guide plates (46) are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixing frame (42), and the size of the guide plates (46) is compatible with the size of the motor (21).

Images