A semi-locking switch assembly for smart home and a method of using the same

By designing semi-lock switch components, using components such as machine boxes, key openings, wiring devices, etc., the problem of controlling multiple devices with double-button switches is solved, and flexible power-on and off control of multiple home devices is achieved, which improves safety and aesthetics.

CN118800607BActive Publication Date: 2025-01-10TANTRON TECH CO LTD
View PDF 2 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411284414.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-13
Publication Date
2025-01-10
Estimated Expiration
2044-09-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing double-button switch can only control the power on and off of two electrical equipment, resulting in the need to install multiple switches in the home, which is neither safe nor beautiful, and it is difficult to flexibly control multiple electrical equipment.

Method used

A semi-lock switch assembly is designed to realize the power-on and off control of multiple power-using equipment through the machine box, opening key, driving key, wiring device, power storage device and adjustment disc tool, allowing different power-off control by pressing The acupressure plate presets the device and switches the gears of the device through the drive keys.

Benefits of technology

Implement integrated power-on and off control of multiple household electrical equipment, simplify equipment operation, improve safety and aesthetics, and allow flexible switching of equipment status, such as lamps and air conditioners that can be preset power-on and off, refrigerators and wireless networks The host remains powered continuously.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN118800607B_ABST
    Figure CN118800607B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of electric switches, and specifically to a semi-locking switch assembly for smart homes and a method for using the same. The switch assembly comprises a machine box with an opening at one end, wherein the open end of the machine box is covered with a switch key and a drive key, one side of the switch key is spliced ​​with a drive key, and the switch key and the drive key are both slidably inserted into the machine box, direction bars are fixed on the switch key and the drive key in the machine box, and each direction bar is covered with a spring for rebounding the key, positioning seats are fixed at the four corners of the machine box, and one end of the direction bar slides through a through hole provided on the positioning seat. The present invention integrates the power-on and power-off mechanisms of multiple household electrical appliances, controls the power on and off of an electrical appliance by pressing the switch key, and selects a new electrical appliance by pressing the drive key, so that the next time the switch key is pressed, the power on and off of the new electrical appliance can be controlled.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electric switches, and in particular to a semi-locking switch assembly for a smart home and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Smart home uses residence as platform, utilizes integrated wiring technology, network communication technology, security technology, automatic control technology and audio and video technology to integrate facilities related to home life, builds efficient management system of residential facilities and family schedule affairs, improves home safety, convenience, comfort and artistry, and realizes environmentally friendly and energy-saving living environment. Double-button switch is a common circuit on-off control device in smart home. Double-button switch can only control the on-off of two electrical appliances. There are multiple electrical appliances in furniture life, so multiple switches will be installed on indoor walls. This is not only unsafe, but also reduces the aesthetics of the wall. How to innovate and develop so that the double-button switch can conveniently and flexibly control multiple electrical appliances is a technical problem. To this end, the present invention provides a semi-locking switch assembly for smart home and a method for using the same. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a semi-locking switch assembly for smart home and a method of using the same to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a semi-locking switch assembly for smart home, comprising a machine box with an opening at one end, the open end of the machine box is covered with a switch key and a drive key, one side of the switch key is spliced ​​with a drive key, and the switch key and the drive key are both slidably inserted into the machine box, direction rods are fixed on the switch key and the drive key in the machine box, and each direction rod is covered with a spring for rebounding the key, positioning seats are fixed at the four corners of the machine box, and one end of the direction rod slides through a through hole opened on the positioning seat, the machine box is also provided with a wiring device for turning on and off power, a force storage device for bidirectional driving and an adjustment disk for circuit conversion, the wiring device is transmission-connected to the switch key, and the force storage device is transmission-connected to the drive key, and the adjustment disk is supported by a fixed folding plate frame on the machine box.

[0005] The force storage device includes a sub-frame fixed on the machine box, a neutral shaft supported on the sub-frame, a worm and a reversing group, and a follower plate fixed on the driving key. The reversing group is transmission-connected between the worm and the follower plate, and one end of the neutral shaft is transmission-connected through a fixed gear and a helical tooth meshing connection on the worm.

[0006] The force storage device also includes a double control cylinder, a C-shaped column and a spring. The C-shaped column clamps an annular groove on the outer wall of the double control cylinder. One side of the C-shaped column is fixed to the sub-frame by setting an L-shaped plate. The outer side of the middle shaft is fixed with a spring, and the outer side of the spring is fixed with a double control cylinder. The double control cylinder is provided with an external gear ring to synchronously transmit the wiring device and the adjustment plate.

[0007] The reversing group includes a one-way bearing, a ring plate gear and a reciprocating shaft. One end of the reciprocating shaft is movably sleeved in a column hole opened on the sub-frame, and a one-way bearing is fixedly sleeved on the reciprocating shaft. A ring plate gear is fixedly sleeved outside the one-way bearing. The other end of the reciprocating shaft is connected to a row of teeth arranged on a follower plate through a fixed gear, and one end of the worm is connected to the fixed gear through a meshing transmission with the ring plate gear.

[0008] The wiring device includes a static pin electrically connected to the electrical equipment, an insulating ring plate supporting the static pin, a moving pin that selects a static pin to dock with, and an adjustment plate supporting the moving pin. One side of the insulating ring plate is fixed to the inner wall of the machine box, and a plurality of static pins are evenly arranged on the insulating ring plate.

[0009] The wiring device also includes a shaft-driven gear, a first shaft and a Z-shaped plate, one end of the Z-shaped plate is fixed on the switch key, the first shaft is movably sleeved in a through hole opened at the other end of the Z-shaped plate, and the first shaft is distributed at the axial position of the insulating ring plate, one end of the first shaft is vertically fixed to the adjustment plate, and the other end of the first shaft is fixed with a shaft-driven gear, and the shaft-driven gear is meshed and driven with the outer gear ring on the double control cylinder.

[0010] The adjusting disk comprises a homing spring piece, a finger pressure plate, a follower, a circular box shell, a circular shaft, a shunt ring gear and a limiting spring piece. The circular box shell is a disk shell body with an opening on the bottom surface of one side. One end of the circular shaft is vertically fixed to the middle of the circular box shell. A shunt ring gear is fixedly sleeved on the circular shaft, and the circular shaft is movably sleeved in a through hole opened in the folding plate frame. The shunt ring gear and the outer gear ring on the double control cylinder are meshed and transmitted. A plurality of followers are evenly arranged in the circular box shell. One end of each follower is connected to a finger pressure plate, and the finger pressure plate slides through a square hole opened in the shell body at the edge of the circular box shell. A homing spring piece is distributed in the circular box shell at one end of each finger pressure plate. One end of the homing spring piece is fixed on the circular box shell, and the other end is used to push the finger pressure plate to reset and pop out. A limiting spring piece is fixed in the machine box, and the limiting spring piece is used to intercept the follower that moves around the card position. A plate hole is opened on the machine box, and one end of the circular box shell protrudes through the plate hole on the machine box.

[0011] The follower includes a first pillar, a sliding rod, a unit plate, a compression spring, a telescopic part, a branch folding column and a conspicuous plate. The telescopic part is connected between the finger pressure plate and the sliding rod. The sliding rod slides through a through hole opened in the unit plate. One end of the unit plate is fixed on the round box shell. The compression spring is supported between the unit plate and the telescopic part, and the compression spring is sleeved on the sliding rod. One end of the sliding rod is movably sleeved in a cylinder provided at one end of the first pillar. The branch folding column slides through a prismatic hole opened in the unit plate. One end of the branch folding column is fixed on the first pillar, and a conspicuous plate is fixed on the other end. The conspicuous plate slides through the plate hole opened in the round box shell, and a conspicuous plate is distributed on one side of each finger pressure plate.

[0012] The telescopic part includes a movable ratchet cylinder, an L-shaped fixed column, a telescopic ratchet cylinder and a ring frame, one end of the ring frame is fixed to the round box shell by setting a convex plate, a plurality of L-shaped fixed columns are evenly arranged and fixed in the ring frame, a telescopic ratchet cylinder is distributed at the axial position of the ring frame, a movable ratchet cylinder is coaxially distributed at one end of the telescopic ratchet cylinder, a plurality of inclined tooth grooves are evenly arranged on the end of the telescopic ratchet cylinder facing the movable ratchet cylinder, a plurality of inclined tooth grooves are evenly arranged on the end of the movable ratchet cylinder facing the telescopic ratchet cylinder, and the number of tooth grooves on the movable ratchet cylinder is twice the number of tooth grooves on the telescopic ratchet cylinder, a sliding groove is provided on the outer wall of the movable ratchet cylinder for every two tooth grooves, one end of the L-shaped fixed column is slidably inserted into the sliding groove of the movable ratchet cylinder, and the L-shaped fixed columns are distributed in the sliding grooves provided on the outer wall of the telescopic ratchet cylinder, the telescopic ratchet cylinder is vertically fixed on the finger pressure plate, and the movable ratchet cylinder is fixedly sleeved on the sliding rod.

[0013] A method for using a semi-locking switch assembly for a smart home comprises the following steps:

[0014] Step 1: Preset the household electrical appliances that can be controlled by the switch on and off by pressing different finger pressure pads. Press the drive key multiple times to rotate the round box shell. At the same time, place your fingers on one side of the round box shell. When the finger pressure pad you need rotates out of the box, you can press the finger pressure pad to complete the preset.

[0015] Step 2: After the home appliance is preset, press the switch key to control the power on and off of the home appliance in the current corresponding gear;

[0016] Step 3: If you need to switch to the next preset furniture device corresponding gear position, you can continuously press the drive key to cyclically switch between the furniture device gear positions preset in step 1.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The present invention integrates the power-on and power-off mechanisms of multiple household electrical appliances. The power on and off of one electrical appliance is controlled by pressing the power key, and a new electrical appliance is selected by pressing the drive key. In this way, the next time the power key is pressed, the power on and off of the new electrical appliance can be controlled.

[0019] 2. The adjustment plate in the present invention partially protrudes from the machine box, so that different finger pressure plates can be pressed from the outside to preset the household electrical appliances that can be controlled by power on and off. After the preset is completed, by pressing the drive key, you can switch between the preset gears of the furniture electrical appliances. For example, commonly used electrical appliances such as lamps and air conditioners can be preset, while the wireless network host device is kept continuously powered. When the power needs to be cut off, it can be temporarily preset to the gear switch. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the location of the power storage device.

[0022] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the wiring device location.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the power storage device.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the commutation group structure.

[0025] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the wiring device structure.

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment plate.

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the position of the dual control tube.

[0028] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the follower structure.

[0029] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the first pillar structure.

[0030] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the telescopic structure.

[0031] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the telescopic ratchet cylinder structure.

[0032] In the figure: box 1, switch key 2, drive key 3, direction rod 4, spring 5, positioning seat 6, wiring device 7, power storage device 8, adjustment plate 9, folding plate frame 11, double control cylinder 12, middle axis 13, C-type column 14, spring 15, sub-frame 16, worm 17, reversing group 18, follower plate 19, one-way bearing 20, ring plate gear 21, reciprocating shaft 22, moving pin 23, static pin 24, adjustment plate 25 , shaft-driven gear 26, first shaft 27, insulating ring plate 28, Z-shaped plate 29, return spring 30, finger pressure plate 31, follower 32, round box shell 33, round shaft 34, branch ring gear 35, limit spring 36, first pillar 37, slide rod 38, unit plate 39, compression spring 40, telescopic part 41, branch folding column 42, conspicuous plate 43, movable ratchet cylinder 44, L-shaped fixed column 45, telescopic ratchet cylinder 46, ring frame 47. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the technical solutions in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] See also Figures 1 to 12 The present invention provides a technical solution: a semi-locking switch assembly for smart home, comprising a machine box 1 with an opening at one end, a switch key 2 and a drive key 3 covered at the open end of the machine box 1, a drive key 3 spliced ​​on one side of the switch key 2, and the switch key 2 and the drive key 3 are both slidably inserted into the machine box 1, direction rods 4 are fixed on the switch key 2 and the drive key 3 in the machine box 1, and each direction rod 4 is sleeved with a spring 5 for rebounding the key, positioning seats 6 are fixed at the four corners of the machine box 1, and one end of the direction rod 4 slides through the through hole opened on the positioning seat 6, the machine box 1 is also provided with a wiring device 7 for power on and off, a force storage device 8 for bidirectional driving and an adjustment disk 9 for circuit conversion, the wiring device 7 is transmission-connected to the switch key 2, and the force storage device 8 is transmission-connected to the drive key 3, and the adjustment disk 9 is supported by a fixed folding plate frame 11 on the machine box 1.

[0035] refer to Figure 4 It is understood that the force storage device 8 includes a sub-frame 16 fixed on the machine box 1, a center shaft 13 supported on the sub-frame 16, a worm 17 and a reversing group 18, and a follower plate 19 fixed on the drive key 3. The reversing group 18 is transmission-connected between the worm 17 and the follower plate 19, one end of the center shaft 13 is meshingly connected with the helical teeth on the fixed gear and the worm 17, and the center shaft 13 and the worm 17 are respectively movably sleeved in two through holes opened on the sub-frame 16.

[0036] refer to Figure 4 It is understood that the power storage device 8 also includes a double control cylinder 12, a C-shaped column 14 and a spring 15. The C-shaped column 14 clamps the annular groove opened on the outer wall of the double control cylinder 12. One side of the C-shaped column 14 is fixed to the sub-frame 16 by setting an L-shaped plate. The center axis 13 is externally fixed with a spring 15. The spring 15 is externally fixed with a double control cylinder 12. The double control cylinder 12 is provided with an external gear ring to synchronously drive the wiring device 7 and the adjustment disk 9.

[0037] refer to Figure 5 It is understood that the reversing group 18 includes a one-way bearing 20, a ring plate gear 21 and a reciprocating shaft 22, one end of the reciprocating shaft 22 is movably sleeved in a column hole opened on the sub-frame 16, and the reciprocating shaft 22 is fixedly sleeved with the one-way bearing 20, the outside of the one-way bearing 20 is fixedly sleeved with a ring plate gear 21, the other end of the reciprocating shaft 22 is connected to the fixed gear and a row of teeth arranged on the follower plate 19 through meshing transmission, and one end of the worm 17 is connected to the fixed gear and the ring plate gear 21 through meshing transmission.

[0038] refer to Figure 6 It is understood that the wiring device 7 includes a static pin 24 electrically connected to the electrical equipment, an insulating ring plate 28 supporting the static pin 24, a moving pin 23 that selects a static pin 24 to dock with, and an adjustment plate 25 supporting the moving pin 23. One side of the insulating ring plate 28 is fixed to the inner wall of the machine box 1, and a plurality of static pins 24 are evenly arranged on the insulating ring plate 28.

[0039] The wiring device 7 also includes a shaft-driven gear 26, a first shaft 27 and a Z-shaped plate 29, one end of the Z-shaped plate 29 is fixed on the switch key 2, the first shaft 27 is movably sleeved in a through hole opened at the other end of the Z-shaped plate 29, and the first shaft 27 is distributed at the axial position of the insulating ring plate 28, one end of the first shaft 27 is vertically fixed to the adjustment plate 25, and the other end of the first shaft 27 is fixed with a shaft-driven gear 26, and the shaft-driven gear 26 is meshed and driven with the outer gear ring on the double control tube 12. In a smart home, there are multiple electrical devices, such as a variety of lighting lamps and air conditioners in a room, or refrigerators and wireless network host devices that do not need to be frequently turned on and off. Lamps and air conditioners will be powered on when in use and turned off when not in use. The refrigerator and The wireless network host remains powered on continuously. The present invention can control the power on and off of all household appliances. A static pin 24 connection is correspondingly set on the branch circuit of each device. The moving pin 23 is aligned with a static pin 24 and contacts with it to control the device to be powered on. Then, it is separated from it to control the device to be powered off. Specifically, each device is equipped with a circuit control mechanism of the prior art. Each time the moving pin 23 contacts with the static pin 24, the power supply will temporarily supply power to the circuit control mechanism. The circuit control mechanism controls the device to switch between power on and power off. That is, the moving pin 23 selects any static pin 24 to contact, which can control the connected furniture device to be powered on. Contacting it again can control the device to be powered off.

[0040] For example, eight groups of static pins 24 are evenly arranged on the insulating ring plate 28. The switch of the present invention can be connected to control the power on and off of eight electrical devices. Specifically, the axial movement of the first axis 27 is controlled by pressing the switch key 2, and then the moving pin 23 is driven to move through the adjustment plate 25. The moving pin 23 contacts the relative static pin 24. After releasing the switch key 2, the moving pin 23 automatically separates from the static pin 24, thus completing a trigger. When the moving pin 23 selects other static pins 24 to trigger, the moving pin 23 needs to be rotated. After the moving pin 23 is rotated, it is opposite to the designated static pin 24, and then subsequent triggering is performed. The rotation of the moving pin 23 is related to the eight nodes in the adjustment disk 9. The selection of the moving pin 23 can be controlled by adjusting the adjustment disk 9.

[0041] refer to Figure 7 It is understood that the adjustment disk 9 includes a return spring piece 30, a finger pressure plate 31, a follower 32, a round box shell 33, a round shaft 34, a shunt ring gear 35 and a limit spring piece 36. The round box shell 33 is a disk shell with an open bottom surface on one side. One end of the round shaft 34 is vertically fixed to the middle of the round box shell 33. The round shaft 34 is fixedly sleeved with a shunt ring gear 35, and the round shaft 34 is movably sleeved in a through hole opened on the folding plate frame 11. The shunt ring gear 35 is meshed and driven with the outer ring gear on the double control cylinder 12. A plurality of followers 32 are evenly arranged in the round box shell 33. One end of each follower 32 is connected to a finger pressure plate 31. The finger pressure plate 3 1 slides through the square hole opened on the edge shell of the round box shell 33, and a return spring piece 30 is distributed in the round box shell 33 at one end of each finger pressure plate 31. One end of the return spring piece 30 is fixed on the round box shell 33, and the other end is used to push the finger pressure plate 31 to reset and pop out. A limiting spring piece 36 is fixed in the machine box 1, and the limiting spring piece 36 is used to intercept the follower 32 that moves around in a card position. A plate hole is opened on the machine box 1, and one end of the round box shell 33 protrudes through the plate hole on the machine box 1, and the finger pressure plate 31 leaks out of the protruding part, so that the homeowner can directly press the finger pressure plate 31 manually to change the electrical equipment controlled by the switch.

[0042] The follower 32 includes a first pillar 37, a slide bar 38, a unit plate 39, a compression spring 40, a telescopic portion 41, a branch folded column 42 and a conspicuous plate 43. The telescopic portion 41 is connected between the finger pressure plate 31 and the slide bar 38. The slide bar 38 slides through a through hole opened in the unit plate 39. One end of the unit plate 39 is fixed on the round box shell 33. The compression spring 40 is supported between the unit plate 39 and the telescopic portion 41, and the compression spring 40 is sleeved on the slide bar 38. One end of the slide bar 38 is movably sleeved in a cylinder set at one end of the first pillar 37. The branch folded column 42 slides through the prismatic hole opened in the unit plate 39. One end of the branch folded column 42 is fixed on the first pillar 37, and a conspicuous plate 43 is fixed on the other end. The conspicuous plate 43 slides through the plate hole opened in the round box shell 33, and a conspicuous plate 43 is distributed on one side of each finger pressure plate 31.

[0043] The telescopic part 41 includes a movable ratchet cylinder 44, an L-shaped fixed column 45, a telescopic ratchet cylinder 46 and a ring frame 47. One end of the ring frame 47 is fixed on the round box shell 33 by setting a convex plate. A plurality of L-shaped fixed columns 45 are evenly arranged and fixed in the ring frame 47. The telescopic ratchet cylinder 46 is distributed at the axial position of the ring frame 47. A movable ratchet cylinder 44 is coaxially distributed at one end of the telescopic ratchet cylinder 46. A plurality of inclined tooth grooves are evenly arranged on the end of the telescopic ratchet cylinder 46 facing the movable ratchet cylinder 44. A plurality of inclined tooth grooves are evenly arranged on the end of the movable ratchet cylinder 44 facing the telescopic ratchet cylinder 46, and the number of tooth grooves on the movable ratchet cylinder 44 is twice the number of tooth grooves on the telescopic ratchet cylinder 46. A sliding groove is provided on the outer wall of the movable ratchet cylinder 44 every two tooth grooves. One end of the L-shaped fixed column 45 is slidably inserted into The movable ratchet cylinder 44 is inserted into the slide groove of the movable ratchet cylinder 44, and the L-shaped fixed column 45 is distributed in the slide groove opened on the outer side wall of the telescopic ratchet cylinder 46. The telescopic ratchet cylinder 46 is vertically fixed on the finger pressure plate 31, and the movable ratchet cylinder 44 is fixedly sleeved on the slide rod 38. The translation of the first pillar 37 will drive the branch folding column 42 and the visible plate 43 to translate synchronously. The visible plate 43 can be extended or retracted from the round box shell 33. The translation position of the first pillar 37 can be understood by observing the telescopic state of the visible plate 43 from the outside. When the visible plate 43 protrudes from the surface of the round box shell 33, the first pillar 37 can be intercepted by the limiting spring piece 36, so that the node gear takes effect, that is, each time the round box shell 33 rotates one circle, the first pillar 37 must be intercepted once. Fig.11 and Fig.12 The function of the telescopic portion 41 can be understood as the telescopic structure of a ballpoint pen. Continuous pressing of the finger pressure plate 31 will cause the slide bar 38 to move axially and telescope, and then the slide bar 38 drives the first support 37 to translate. Fig.10 , press the finger pressure plate 31, the first pillar 37 will translate away from the circular shaft 34, so that the first pillar 37 will rotate around with the rotation of the round box shell 33, and the first pillar 37 will be intercepted by the limiting spring piece 36. Press the finger pressure plate 31 again, the finger pressure plate 31 will translate close to the circular shaft 34, and then the first pillar 37 will not be intercepted by the limiting spring piece 36. In this way, each first pillar 37 can be adjusted and controlled. The present invention shows eight first pillars 37, that is, eight nodes. One first pillar 37 is intercepted by the limiting spring piece 36. The limiting spring piece 36 intercepts the next first pillar 37, or intercepts other first pillars 37 after jumping over it, depending on whether the first pillar 37 has been translated away from the circular axis 34 and can be intercepted and hooked by the limiting spring piece 36. All of these can be controlled by manually pressing the finger pressure plate 31 from the outside, that is, after breaking through the interception of the limiting spring piece 36, the round box shell 33 rotates, and the rotation angle is divided into eight node gears, which can be manually adjusted to switch gears.

[0044] Further understanding Fig.12During the transmission process, the left end of the L-shaped fixed column 45 pushes against the end of the slide groove on the movable ratchet cylinder 44, and can also switch to support the deep folding point of the tooth groove, but the right positions of the two points are different. During the point switching process, the L-shaped fixed column 45 remains stationary, and finally the movable ratchet cylinder 44 completes the point conversion. The movable ratchet cylinder 44 can both move axially and rotate. The telescopic ratchet cylinder 46 moves to the left to push up the movable ratchet cylinder 44, and the movable ratchet cylinder 44 and the L-shaped fixed column 45 are separated. Then the compression spring 40 is pressed down, and the movable ratchet cylinder 44 approaches the telescopic ratchet cylinder 46, and the movable ratchet cylinder 44 rotates. The movable ratchet cylinder 44 rotates through the angle of one tooth. After the telescopic ratchet cylinder 46 moves to the right and is completely reset, the left end of the L-shaped fixed column 45 will push against the deep folding point of the tooth groove of the movable ratchet cylinder 44. This process is the same as the push-to-telescopic structure of a ballpoint pen.

[0045] The eight node gears in the adjustment disk 9 just correspond to the eight groups of static pins 24. The rotation of the double control cylinder 12 causes the shaft gear 26 and the branch ring gear 35 to rotate synchronously. One rotation of the shaft gear 26 just corresponds to one rotation of the branch ring gear 35, and then corresponds to one rotation of the round box shell 33, and the adjustment plate 25 just rotates one circle.

[0046] After the adjusting plate 25 rotates and then stops, the moving pin 23 is facing a static pin 24 again, because the node gear in the adjusting plate 9 is switched, that is, the round box shell 33 is pressed and rotated to break through the interception of the limit spring 36, and the next first pillar 37 is intercepted, the round box shell 33 is intercepted and positioned, and the gear switching is completed. The gear switching corresponds to the replacement of the household equipment controlled by the switch. The pressure on the round box shell 33 comes from the force storage device 8, specifically, the manual pressing of the drive key 3 for many times causes the follower plate 19 to reciprocate, and then it is converted through the reversing group 18 to orient the worm 17. The central axis 13 rotates, and then the central axis 13 rotates in a directional manner, causing the mainspring 15 to contract and accumulate force, and the double control cylinder 12 generates rotational pressure, which is then transmitted through the branch ring gear 35, the circular axis 34 and the circular box shell 33. The impact of this pressure is greater than the interception and positioning impact of the limiting spring piece 36, and it will break through the interception of the limiting spring piece 36, and then the circular box shell 33 rotates, and the mainspring 15 releases pressure during rotation, so that the limiting spring piece 36 can intercept the next first pillar 37. This first pillar 37 refers to the first pillar 37 that has been translated away from the circular axis 34 and can be intercepted and hooked by the limiting spring piece 36.

[0047] A method for using a semi-locking switch assembly for a smart home comprises the following steps:

[0048] Step 1: Preset the household electrical appliances that can be controlled by the switch on and off by pressing different finger pressure plates 31, and rotate the round box shell 33 by pressing the driving key 3 multiple times, and place your finger on one side of the round box shell 33. When the finger pressure plate 31 you need rotates out of the machine box 1, you can press the finger pressure plate 31 to complete the preset;

[0049] Step 2: After the home appliance is preset, press the switch key 2 to control the power on and off of the home appliance in the current corresponding gear;

[0050] Step 3: If you need to switch to the next preset furniture device corresponding gear position, you can continuously press the drive key 3 to cycle through the preset furniture device gear positions in step 1.

[0051] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A semi-locking switch assembly for a smart home, comprising a box (1) with an opening at one end, characterized in that: The opening end of the machine box (1) is covered with a switch key (2) and a drive key (3), one side of the switch key (2) is spliced ​​with the drive key (3), and the switch key (2) and the drive key (3) are both slidably inserted into the machine box (1), the switch key (2) and the drive key (3) in the machine box (1) are both fixed with direction rods (4), and each direction rod (4) is sleeved with a spring (5) for rebounding the key, positioning seats (6) are fixed at the four corners of the machine box (1), and one end of the direction rod (4) slides through a through hole provided on the positioning seat (6), the machine box (1) is also provided with a wiring device (7) for turning on and off power, a force storage device (8) for bidirectional driving, and an adjustment disk (9) for circuit conversion, the wiring device (7) and the switch key (2) are transmission-connected, and the force storage device (8) and the drive key (3) are transmission-connected, the machine box (1) supports the adjustment disk (9) by fixing a folding plate frame (11), the force storage device (8) is The device (8) includes a sub-frame (16) fixed on the machine box (1), a middle shaft (13) supported on the sub-frame (16), a worm (17) and a reversing group (18), and a follower plate (19) fixed on the driving key (3). The reversing group (18) is connected between the worm (17) and the follower plate (19) by transmission. One end of the middle shaft (13) is connected to the helical teeth on the fixed gear and the worm (17) by transmission. The power storage device (8) also includes a double A control tube (12), a C-shaped column (14) and a spring (15), wherein the C-shaped column (14) clamps an annular groove formed on an outer wall of the double control tube (12), one side of the C-shaped column (14) is fixed to a sub-frame (16) by providing an L-shaped plate, the outer portion of the center shaft (13) is fixedly sleeved with a spring (15), the outer portion of the spring (15) is fixedly sleeved with a double control tube (12), and the double control tube (12) is provided with an outer gear ring to synchronously drive a wiring device (7) and an adjusting plate (9); The regulating disk tool (9) comprises a return spring piece (30), a finger pressure plate (31), a follower (32), a round box shell (33), a round shaft (34), a branch ring gear (35) and a limit spring piece (36). The round box shell (33) is a disk shell with an open bottom surface on one side. One end of the round shaft (34) is vertically fixed to the middle of the round box shell (33). The round shaft (34) is fixedly sleeved with a branch ring gear (35). The round shaft (34) is movably sleeved in a through hole provided on the folding plate frame (11). The branch ring gear (35) is meshed and transmission-connected with an outer gear ring on the double control cylinder (12). A plurality of followers (32) are evenly arranged in the round box shell (33). , one end of each follower (32) is connected to a finger pressure plate (31), the finger pressure plate (31) slides through a square hole opened on the edge shell of the round box shell (33), a return spring (30) is distributed in the round box shell (33) at one end of each finger pressure plate (31), one end of the return spring (30) is fixed on the round box shell (33), and the other end is used to push the finger pressure plate (31) to reset and pop out, a limiting spring (36) is fixed in the machine box (1), and the limiting spring (36) is used to intercept the follower (32) that moves around in a locked position, a plate hole is opened on the machine box (1), and one end of the round box shell (33) protrudes through the plate hole on the machine box (1); The follower (32) comprises a first pillar (37), a slide bar (38), a unit plate (39), a compression spring (40), a telescopic portion (41), a branch folding column (42) and a conspicuous plate (43); the telescopic portion (41) is connected between the finger pressure plate (31) and the slide bar (38); the slide bar (38) slides through a through hole provided on the unit plate (39); one end of the unit plate (39) is fixed on the round box shell (33); the compression spring (40) is supported between the unit plate (39) and the telescopic portion (41). The first support (37) is provided with a first spring (40) and a second spring (41) and a second spring (42) are provided on the first support (37). The first support (37) is provided with a first spring (41) and a second spring (42) and a second spring (43) are provided on the first support (37). The first support (37) is provided with a first spring (41) and a second spring (42) and a second spring (43) are provided on the first support (37). The first support (37) is provided with a first spring (41) and a second spring (42) and a second spring (43) are provided on the first support (37). The first support (37) is provided with a first spring (41) and a second spring (43) and a second spring (43) are provided on the first support (37). The first support (37) is provided with a first spring (41) and a second spring (43) and a second spring (43) are provided on the first support (37).

2. A semi-locking switch assembly for smart home according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reversing group (18) comprises a one-way bearing (20), a ring plate gear (21) and a reciprocating shaft (22); one end of the reciprocating shaft (22) is movably sleeved in a column hole provided on the sub-frame (16); the one-way bearing (20) is fixedly sleeved on the reciprocating shaft (22); the one-way bearing (20) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the one-way bearing (20); the other end of the reciprocating shaft (22) is meshingly connected to a row of teeth provided on the follower plate (19) through a fixed gear; and one end of the worm (17) is meshingly connected to the ring plate gear (21) through a fixed gear.

3. A semi-locking switch assembly for smart home according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wiring device (7) comprises a static pin (24) electrically connected to the electrical equipment, an insulating ring plate (28) supporting the static pin (24), a moving pin (23) for selecting a static pin (24) to dock with, and an adjusting plate (25) supporting the moving pin (23), one side of the insulating ring plate (28) being fixed to the inner wall of the machine box (1), and a plurality of static pins (24) being evenly arranged on the insulating ring plate (28).

4. A semi-locking switch assembly for smart home according to claim 3, characterized in that: The wiring device (7) further comprises a shaft-driven gear (26), a first shaft (27) and a Z-shaped plate (29); one end of the Z-shaped plate (29) is fixed on the switch key (2); the first shaft (27) is movably sleeved in a through hole provided at the other end of the Z-shaped plate (29); the first shaft (27) is located at the axial center of the insulating ring plate (28); one end of the first shaft (27) is vertically fixed to the adjustment plate (25); the other end of the first shaft (27) is fixed with a shaft-driven gear (26); the shaft-driven gear (26) is meshed and transmission-connected with an outer gear ring on the double control cylinder (12).

5. A semi-locking switch assembly for smart home according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic portion (41) comprises a movable ratchet cylinder (44), an L-shaped fixed column (45), a telescopic ratchet cylinder (46) and a ring frame (47). One end of the ring frame (47) is fixed to the round box shell (33) by providing a convex plate. A plurality of L-shaped fixed columns (45) are evenly arranged and fixed in an annular manner in the ring frame (47). A telescopic ratchet cylinder (46) is distributed at the axial position of the ring frame (47). A movable ratchet cylinder (44) is coaxially distributed at one end of the telescopic ratchet cylinder (46). A plurality of inclined tooth grooves are evenly arranged at the end of the telescopic ratchet cylinder (46) facing the movable ratchet cylinder (44). The movable ratchet cylinder (44) is provided with a plurality of inclined tooth grooves. ) is evenly provided with a plurality of inclined tooth grooves on the end portion facing the telescopic ratchet cylinder (46), and the number of tooth grooves on the movable ratchet cylinder (44) is twice the number of tooth grooves on the telescopic ratchet cylinder (46), and a sliding groove is provided on the outer wall of the movable ratchet cylinder (44) every two tooth grooves, and one end of the L-shaped fixed column (45) is slidably inserted into the sliding groove of the movable ratchet cylinder (44), and the L-shaped fixed column (45) is distributed in the sliding groove provided on the outer wall of the telescopic ratchet cylinder (46), the telescopic ratchet cylinder (46) is vertically fixed on the finger pressure plate (31), and the movable ratchet cylinder (44) is fixedly sleeved on the slide rod (38).

6. A method for using a semi-locking switch assembly for a smart home, used for the semi-locking switch assembly for a smart home as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Preset the household electrical appliances that can be controlled by the switch on and off by pressing different finger pressure plates (31), and rotate the round box shell (33) by pressing the driving key (3) multiple times, while placing a finger on one side of the round box shell (33). When the finger pressure plate (31) required is rotated out of the machine box (1), the finger pressure plate (31) can be pressed to complete the preset; Step 2: After the home appliance is preset, press the power button (2) to control the power on and off of the home appliance in the current corresponding gear; Step 3: You need to switch to the next preset furniture device corresponding gear position, and continuously press the drive key (3) to cycle through the preset furniture device gear positions.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Key switch and control method thereof

    CN117811562A

  • Intelligent wall switch module

    JP5323226B1