A crushing machine for recycling waste vehicles
By using technologies such as limit rollers and stirring rollers in the crushing host, the problems of plastic adhesion and metal separation are solved, and efficient crushing and cleaning of material separation are achieved, ensuring good collection effect of material.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411294587.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-14
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-14
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, when crushing abandoned vehicles, plastic parts are prone to local melting and sticking to the crushing roller, affecting the crushing effect, and it is difficult to completely separate metal crushed materials, resulting in inconvenient collection of crushed materials.
A crushing main machine for recycling of abandoned vehicles is designed, using limit rollers and limit slide chutes to match the rotary rollers to ensure that the crushing knife extends out and retracts during the crushing process to avoid plastic adhesion; a stirring roller and spiral hair are installed in the separation chamber. The hydraulic rod and the transmission belt can be separated from metal and plastic.
It effectively avoids the adhesion of plastic crushed materials on the crushing roller, improves the crushing efficiency, and facilitates subsequent crushing and dispensing through cleaning and separation mechanisms.
Smart Images
Figure CN118807918B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of crushing technology, in particular to a crushing main machine for recycling waste vehicles. Background Art
[0002] Generally, after all the internal parts of a scrap car are removed, all the glass is removed, and then the frame is sent to the crusher for crushing. Since scrapped cars are made of a wide variety of materials, the various components of the crushed materials are complex. If the scrap metal materials in the crushed materials cannot be separated, it will not only waste resources but also damage the environment.
[0003] In the prior art, since the frame is composed of some aluminum alloys, high carbon steel and plastics, a certain amount of heat will be generated when the metal materials are torn during crushing, which will cause the plastic parts therein to partially melt and adhere to the crushing blades on the periphery of the crushing roller, affecting the subsequent crushing effect. In addition, from the perspective of the prior art, a magnetic separator is used to directly screen the metal scraps from the waste. However, a part of the aluminum alloy materials in the metal materials cannot be adsorbed by the magnet, resulting in the inability to completely separate the metal scraps from the waste during separation. In addition, since the scrapped frames have been stacked for a long time, there is a lot of dust on the surface, and the scraps are mixed in the scraps after crushing, which is not conducive to collecting the scraps.
[0004] Therefore, we have made improvements on this and proposed a crushing machine for recycling waste vehicles. Summary of the invention
[0005] (I) The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: to prevent the plastic parts from partially melting and adhering to the crushing rollers during the crushing process, thereby affecting the crushing effect, and to effectively separate the crushed materials after crushing, and to clean the crushed materials for easy collection of the crushed materials.
[0006] (II) Technical solution
[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned invention objectives, the present invention provides a crushing main machine for recycling waste vehicles, including a crushing unit, the crushing unit including a crushing bin, a motor is fixedly connected to the middle part of the right front end of the crushing bin, a gear one is fixedly connected to the front end of the driving end of the motor, crushing rollers are rotatably connected to both sides of the inner middle part of the crushing bin, and gear two is fixedly connected to the front end of the crushing roller. Grooves are evenly distributed on the outer periphery of the crushing roller, and crushing knives are slidably connected inside the grooves. Limiting rollers are fixedly connected inside the crushing rollers, and limiting slide grooves are evenly provided on the outer periphery of the limiting rollers. One end of the crushing knife close to the limiting roller is fixedly connected to a rotating roller, and the outer peripheries of the front and rear ends of the rotating rollers are rotatably connected to rotating wheels, and scrapers are fixedly connected to the middle parts of both sides of the inner side of the crushing bin.
[0008] Preferably, the gears 2 on both sides are meshed with each other, the right end of the gear 2 on the right side is meshed and connected to the left end of the gear 1, the rear ends of the limiting rollers are fixedly connected to the two ends of the inner rear side of the crushing bin, the outer peripheries of the rotating wheels are rotatably connected to the inner front and rear sides of the limiting slide groove, and the side of the scraper close to the crushing roller is in contact with the outer periphery of the crushing roller.
[0009] Preferably, the lower end of the crushing bin is fixedly connected to a storage bin, and rotating shafts are evenly distributed on the inner lower end of the storage bin. Sealing plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating shafts, and half gears are fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating shafts. The upper ends of the half gears are meshed and connected to the lower ends of the racks, and the outer peripheries of both ends of the racks are slidably connected to the inside of the limit frames, and the right side of the upper end of the rack is fixedly connected to the left end of the driving end of the electric push rod.
[0010] Preferably, the adjacent sides of the sealing plates are in contact with each other, and the front ends of the limit frame and the electric push rod are fixedly connected to the lower rear end of the storage bin.
[0011] Preferably, the lower end of the storage bin is fixedly connected to a separation bin, the right upper end opening periphery of the separation bin is fixedly connected to a discharge slot 1, the left lower end opening periphery of the separation bin is fixedly connected to a discharge slot 2, the inside of the discharge slot 2 is slidably connected to a cover plate, the front and rear sides of the left upper end of the separation bin are fixedly connected to hydraulic rods, the inner left upper end of the separation bin is rotatably connected to a worm, the front and rear upper parts of the worm are meshingly connected to a worm wheel, the middle part of the worm wheel is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw rod, the left end outer periphery of the reciprocating screw rod is threadedly connected to the right front and rear end openings of the float plate, a conveyor belt is provided at the inner lower part of the separation bin, water leakage holes are evenly distributed on the outer periphery of the conveyor belt, stirring rollers are distributed in the inner middle of the separation bin, the outer periphery of the stirring rollers is fixedly connected to a spiral hair handle, and the inner lower part of the separation bin is slidably connected to a dirt collecting box.
[0012] Preferably, the right side of the cover plate is fitted with the lower left end of the separation bin, the lower end of the driving end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the upper end of the cover plate, both ends of the reciprocating screw rod are rotatably connected to the upper front and rear ends on both sides of the inner side of the separation bin, the front and rear ends of the float plate are slidably connected to the upper front and rear ends of the inner side of the separation bin, and the front and rear ends of the stirring roller are rotatably connected to the middle part of the inner front and rear sides of the separation bin.
[0013] Preferably, the front end of the stirring roller is fixedly connected with pulley three, and the adjacent pulleys three are connected by transmission belt two. The pulley three on the left is connected with pulley one by transmission belt three, and the middle part of pulley one is fixedly connected to the front end periphery of the worm, and pulley one is connected with pulley two by transmission belt one, and the rear end of pulley two is fixedly connected to the middle part of the front end of gear two on the left.
[0014] Preferably, the lower end of the separation bin is fixedly connected to a water storage bin, a flow valve is fixedly connected to the upper opening at the rear end of the water storage bin, the upper end of the flow valve is fixedly connected to a filter tank, the front end periphery of the filter tank is fixedly connected to the lower opening at the rear end of the separation bin, the lower rear end of the water storage bin is fixedly connected to a flow pump, the lower water inlet end of the flow pump is fixedly connected to the lower opening at the rear end of the water storage bin, the upper water outlet end of the flow pump is fixedly connected to an infusion tube, and the upper end of the infusion tube is fixedly connected to the upper opening at the rear end of the separation bin.
[0015] The crushing machine for recycling waste vehicles provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. By setting a limiting roller inside the crushing roller, and evenly opening limiting grooves on the outer periphery of the limiting roller, which cooperate with the rotating wheels at the front and rear ends of the rotating roller, when the crushing knives on both sides rotate close to each other, they extend out of the slots on the outer periphery of the crushing roller to crush the frame. After the crushing is completed, they are gradually retracted into the slots on the outer periphery of the crushing roller, so that the plastic in the frame is separated from the plastic fragments adhering to the outer periphery of the crushing knife during the tearing, extrusion and crushing process, and the plastic fragments remaining on the outer periphery of the crushing roller are scraped off by the scraper, so that during the crushing process, the plastic fragments will not adhere to the outer periphery of the crushing roller and the crushing knife, affecting the subsequent crushing.
[0017] 2. By setting a stirring roller and a spiral handle inside the separation bin, the scraps can be cleaned and the metal scraps can be spread to the upper end of the conveyor belt, and the floating plastic scraps can be conveyed to the discharge trough, which is convenient for later material separation.
[0018] 3. By arranging a conveyor belt inside the separation bin and a float plate at the upper end of the separation bin, in coordination with the worm, worm wheel, reciprocating screw and external transmission components, the metal fragments and plastic fragments in the crushed fragments can be effectively separated, which is convenient for the later collection of the fragments.
[0019] 4. By setting a storage bin at the lower end of the crushing bin, setting a rotating shaft and a sealing plate inside the storage bin, and setting a half gear, a rack and a limit frame outside to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, continuous crushing and material separation are achieved, and the efficiency of frame crushing and material separation is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0021] Figure 1This is a front perspective schematic diagram of a crushing host for recycling waste vehicles provided in the present application;
[0022] Figure 2 The second front perspective schematic diagram of a crushing host for recycling waste vehicles provided in the present application;
[0023] Figure 3 A rear perspective schematic diagram of a crushing main unit for recycling waste vehicles provided in this application;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of a front section of a crushing machine for recycling waste vehicles provided in the present application;
[0025] Figure 5 The second partial schematic diagram of the front section of a crushing main machine for recycling waste vehicles provided in the present application;
[0026] Figure 6 A partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of a rear view of a crushing machine for recycling scrapped vehicles provided in this application.
[0027] In the figure: 1. Crusher; 101. Crushing chamber; 102. Motor; 103. Gear 1; 104. Gear 2; 105. Crushing roller; 106. Crushing knife; 107. Limiting roller; 108. Limiting slide; 109. Roller; 1010. Rotating wheel; 1011. Storage chamber; 1012. Rotating shaft; 1013. Closing plate; 1014. Half gear; 1015. Rack; 1016. Limiting frame; 1017. Electric push rod; 1018. Separation chamber; 1019. Discharge trough 1; 1020. Discharge trough 2; 1021. Cover plate; 1022. Hydraulic rod ; 1023, worm; 1024, worm wheel; 1025, reciprocating screw; 1026, float plate; 1027, pulley one; 1028, transmission belt one; 1029, pulley two; 1030, stirring roller; 1031, spiral hair handle; 1032, pulley three; 1033, transmission belt two; 1034, transmission belt three; 1035, conveyor belt; 1036, water leakage hole; 1037, dirt collection box; 1038, water storage tank; 1039, flow valve; 1040, filter tank; 1041, flow pump; 1042, infusion tube; 1043, scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The specific implementation of the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples of the specification. The following examples are only used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0029] like Figure 1-Figure 6As shown, the present embodiment proposes a crushing main machine for recycling waste vehicles, including a crushing unit 1, the crushing unit 1 includes a crushing bin 101, a motor 102 is fixedly connected to the middle of the right front end of the crushing bin 101, a gear 103 is fixedly connected to the front end of the driving end of the motor 102, crushing rollers 105 are rotatably connected to both sides of the inner middle of the crushing bin 101, the front ends of the crushing rollers 105 are fixedly connected to gears 2 104, the outer periphery of the crushing roller 105 is evenly distributed with grooves, the inside of the grooves are slidably connected with crushing knives 106, the inside of the crushing roller 105 is fixedly connected with a limiting roller 107, the outer periphery of the limiting roller 107 is evenly provided with limiting chute 108, and the end of the crushing knife 106 close to the limiting roller 107 is fixedly connected to the rotating roller 10 9. The outer peripheries of the front and rear ends of the rotating roller 109 are rotatably connected with the rotating wheel 1010. The middle parts of the inner sides of the crushing bin 101 are fixedly connected with the scraper 1043. The gears 104 on both sides are meshed with each other. The right end of the right gear 104 is meshed with the left end of the gear 1 103. The rear ends of the limiting roller 107 are fixedly connected to the inner and rear ends of the crushing bin 101. The outer peripheries of the rotating wheel 1010 are rotatably connected to the inner front and rear sides of the limiting chute 108. The side of the scraper 1043 close to the crushing roller 105 is fitted with the outer periphery of the crushing roller 105. The lower end of the crushing bin 101 is fixedly connected with the storage bin 1011. The inner lower end of the storage bin 1011 is evenly distributed with rotating shafts 1012. Both sides of the rotating shaft 1012 are fixedly connected with sealing plates 1013. The rear end of the rotating shaft 1012 is fixedly connected with a half gear 1014, and the upper end of the half gear 1014 is meshed and connected to the lower end of the rack 1015. The outer peripheries of both ends of the rack 1015 are slidably connected to the inside of the limit frame 1016, and the right side of the upper end of the rack 1015 is fixedly connected to the left end of the driving end of the electric push rod 1017. The sides of the sealing plate 1013 that are close to each other are fitted together. The front ends of the limit frame 1016 and the electric push rod 1017 are fixedly connected to the lower rear end of the storage bin 1011. The frame to be crushed is placed on the inner upper part of the crushing bin 101, and the motor 102 is started. The gear 103 drives the gear 2 104 to rotate, and then the crushing knife 106 is driven to rotate through the crushing roller 105. When the crushing knives 106 on both sides move toward the crushing When the inner middle part of the crushing bin 101 rotates, the limiting slide groove 108 on the periphery of the limiting roller 107 limits the rotating wheel 1010 at the front and rear ends of the rotating roller 109, so that the crushing knife 106 extends from the inner part of the slot on the periphery of the crushing roller 105 to crush the frame. When the crushing is completed, the crushing knife 106 is recovered from the inner part of the slot on the periphery of the crushing roller 105. When the crushing knife 106 rotates close to the two sides of the crushing bin 101, the crushing knife 106 is retracted into the slot on the periphery of the crushing roller 105, so that the plastic in the frame is melted due to tearing and squeezing during the crushing process, and the plastic particles adhering to the periphery of the crushing knife 106 are separated, and then the plastic adhering to the periphery of the crushing roller 105 is separated by the scraper 1043. By arranging the limiting roller 107 inside the crushing roller 105,Limiting grooves 108 are evenly arranged on the periphery of the limiting roller 107, and cooperate with the rotating wheels 1010 at the front and rear ends of the rotating roller 109, so that when the crushing knives 106 on both sides rotate close to each other, they extend out of the slots on the periphery of the crushing roller 105 to crush the frame. After the crushing is completed, they are gradually retracted into the slots on the periphery of the crushing roller 105, so that the plastic in the frame adheres to the periphery of the crushing knife 106 during the tearing, extrusion and crushing process, and the plastic fragments remaining on the periphery of the crushing roller 105 are scraped off by the scraper 1043, so that during the crushing process, the plastic fragments will not adhere to the periphery of the crushing roller 105 and the crushing knife 106, affecting the subsequent crushing.
[0030] In this embodiment, the lower end of the storage bin 1011 is fixedly connected to a separation bin 1018, the outer periphery of the right upper end opening of the separation bin 1018 is fixedly connected to a discharge groove 1019, the outer periphery of the left lower end opening of the separation bin 1018 is fixedly connected to a discharge groove 2 1020, the inner slidable cover plate 1021 of the discharge groove 2 1020 is connected to the hydraulic rod 1022 on the front and rear sides of the upper left end of the separation bin 1018, the upper left end of the separation bin 1018 is rotatably connected to a worm 1023, the upper front and rear ends of the worm 1023 are meshed with a worm wheel 1024, the middle part of the worm wheel 1024 is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw 1025, and the outer periphery of the left end of the reciprocating screw 1025 is threadedly connected to the floating plate 1026. In the front and rear end openings on the right side, a conveyor belt 1035 is provided in the inner lower part of the separation bin 1018, and water leakage holes 1036 are evenly distributed on the outer periphery of the conveyor belt 1035. Agitating rollers 1030 are evenly distributed in the inner middle part of the separation bin 1018, and the outer periphery of the agitating rollers 1030 is fixedly connected with a spiral hair handle 1031. A dirt collecting box 1037 is slidably connected to the inner lower part of the separation bin 1018, and the right side of the cover plate 1021 is fitted with the lower left end of the separation bin 1018. The lower end of the driving end of the hydraulic rod 1022 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the upper end of the cover plate 1021, and both ends of the reciprocating screw rod 1025 are rotatably connected to the upper front and rear ends of the inner sides of the separation bin 1018. The front and rear ends of the floating plate 1026 are slidably connected to the separation bin 1018. At the upper part of the inner front and rear sides, the front and rear ends of the stirring roller 1030 are rotatably connected to the middle part of the inner front and rear sides of the separation bin 1018, the front end of the stirring roller 1030 is fixedly connected to the pulley three 1032, and the adjacent pulley three 1032 are connected by the transmission belt two 1033. The left pulley three 1032 is connected to the pulley one 1027 through the transmission belt three 1034. The middle part of the pulley one 1027 is fixedly connected to the front end periphery of the worm 1023, and the pulley one 1027 is connected to the pulley two 1029 through the transmission belt one 1028. The rear end of the pulley two 1029 is fixedly connected to the front end middle part of the left gear two 104. After the crushed fragments fall into the storage bin 1011, they are retained on the sealing plate 1013. When the frame of a scrapped vehicle is crushed, the electric push rod 1017 is started, and the half gear 1014 is driven to rotate through the rack 1015, and the sealing plate 1013 is opened, so that the crushed materials fall into the separation bin 1018. During crushing, the flow pump 1041 is started, and the clean water in the water storage bin 1038 is injected into the separation bin 1018 through the infusion tube 1042. By setting a storage bin 1011 at the lower end of the crushing bin 101, and setting a rotating shaft 1012 and a sealing plate 1013 inside the storage bin 1011, and setting a half gear 1014, a rack 1015 and a limit frame 1016 for driving the rotating shaft 1012 to rotate outside, continuous crushing and material separation are achieved, thereby improving the efficiency of frame crushing and material separation.
[0031] In this embodiment, the lower end of the separation bin 1018 is fixedly connected to a water storage bin 1038, a flow valve 1039 is fixedly connected to the upper opening at the rear end of the water storage bin 1038, the upper end of the flow valve 1039 is fixedly connected to a filter tank 1040, the front end periphery of the filter tank 1040 is fixedly connected to the lower opening at the rear end of the separation bin 1018, the lower rear end of the water storage bin 1038 is fixedly connected to a flow pump 1041, the lower water inlet end of the flow pump 1041 is fixedly connected to the lower opening at the rear end of the water storage bin 1038, the upper water outlet end of the flow pump 1041 is fixedly connected to a liquid infusion tube 1042, the upper end of the liquid infusion tube 1042 is fixedly connected to the upper opening at the rear end of the separation bin 1018, After falling into the separation bin 1018, the plastic scraps float to the upper end of the water surface, and the metal scraps sink to the upper end of the conveyor belt 1035 at the lower part of the separation bin 1018. In this process, the left gear 2 104 drives the pulley 1 1027 to rotate through the pulley 2 1029 and the transmission belt 1 1028. The pulley 1 1027 drives the left pulley 3 1032 to rotate through the transmission belt 3 1034, and then drives all the pulleys 3 1032 to rotate through the transmission belt 2 1033, and finally drives all the spiral hair handles 1031 on the periphery of the stirring roller 1030 to rotate, flipping and cleaning the scrap particles, removing the dust remaining on the surface, and being able to evenly spread the sunken metal scraps on the conveyor belt. The upper end of 1035 simultaneously conveys the floating plastic particles to the right close to the discharge slot 1019, and the pulley 1027 drives the worm 1023 to rotate, so that the worm wheel 1024 drives the reciprocating screw 1025 to rotate, and then drives the floating plate 1026 to move to the right, pushing the plastic particles floating on the water surface to the discharge slot 1019 to be discharged from the separation bin 1018. After the floating plastic particles are discharged from the separation bin 1018, the flow valve 1039 is activated to filter the water through the filter tank 1040 and then discharge it back to the water storage bin 1038. The hydraulic rod 1022 is activated to open the cover plate 1021, and the conveyor belt 1035 is activated to convey the metal scraps to the discharge slot 2 1020 to be discharged from the separation bin 1018. 018 completes the separation of metal scraps and plastic particles in the crushed particles. By arranging a stirring roller 1030 and a spiral hair handle 1031 inside the separation bin 1018, the scraps can be cleaned while the metal scraps can be spread to the upper end of the conveyor belt 1035, and the floating plastic scraps can be conveyed to the discharge trough 1019, which is convenient for later material separation. By arranging a conveyor belt 1035 inside the separation bin 1018 and arranging a floating plate 1026 at the upper end of the separation bin 1018, which cooperate with the worm 1023, the worm wheel 1024, the reciprocating screw 1025 and the external transmission parts, the metal scraps and plastic scraps in the crushed scraps can be effectively separated, which is convenient for the later collection of the scraps.
[0032] Working principle: First, place the frame to be crushed on the inner upper part of the crushing bin 101, start the motor 102, drive the gear 2 104 to rotate through the gear 103, and then drive the crushing knife 106 to rotate through the crushing roller 105. When the crushing knives 106 on both sides rotate toward the inner middle part of the crushing bin 101, the limiting slide groove 108 on the outer periphery of the limiting roller 107 limits the rotating wheel 1010 at the front and rear ends of the rotating roller 109, so that the crushing knife 106 extends from the inside of the slot on the outer periphery of the crushing roller 105 to crush the frame. When the crushing is completed, the crushing knife 106 is recovered from the inside of the slot on the outer periphery of the crushing roller 105. When the crushing knife 106 rotates close to the two sides of the crushing bin 101, the crushing knife 106 is retracted into the slot on the outer periphery of the crushing roller 105. During the crushing process, the plastic in the frame is melted due to tearing and squeezing, and the plastic particles adhering to the periphery of the crushing blade 106 are separated, and then the plastic adhering to the periphery of the crushing roller 105 is separated by the scraper 1043. By arranging a limiting roller 107 inside the crushing roller 105, and evenly opening limiting slide grooves 108 on the periphery of the limiting roller 107, and cooperating with the rotating wheels 1010 at the front and rear ends of the rotating roller 109, when the crushing blades 106 on both sides rotate close to each other, they extend out of the slots on the periphery of the crushing roller 105 to crush the frame. After the crushing is completed, they are gradually retracted into the slots on the periphery of the crushing roller 105, so that the plastic in the frame is separated from the plastic fragments adhering to the periphery of the crushing blade 106 during the tearing, squeezing and crushing process, and the scraper 1043 is used to scrape off the outer surface of the crushing roller 105. The plastic fragments remaining around the crushing roller 105 and the crushing knife 106 are realized in the crushing process, and the plastic fragments will not adhere to the outer periphery of the crushing roller 105 and the crushing knife 106 to affect the subsequent crushing. After the crushed fragments fall into the storage bin 1011, they remain on the sealing plate 1013. When the frame of a scrapped vehicle is crushed, the electric push rod 1017 is started, and the rack 1015 drives the half gear 1014 to rotate, and the sealing plate 1013 is opened, so that the fragments fall into the separation bin 1018. During crushing, the flow pump 1041 is started, and the clean water in the water storage bin 1038 is injected into the separation bin 1018 through the infusion pipe 1042. When the fragments fall into the separation bin 1018, the plastic fragments float to the upper end of the water surface, and the metal fragments sink to the separation bin 1 018, and in this process, the left side gear 2 104 drives the pulley 1 1027 to rotate through the pulley 2 1029 and the transmission belt 1 1028, and the pulley 1 1027 drives the left side pulley 3 1032 to rotate through the transmission belt 3 1034, and then drives all the pulleys 3 1032 to rotate through the transmission belt 2 1033, and finally drives all the spiral hair handles 1031 on the periphery of the stirring roller 1030 to rotate, flip and clean the crushed particles, remove the dust remaining on the surface, and can evenly spread the sunken metal crushed particles on the upper end of the conveyor belt 1035, and at the same time transport the floating plastic particles to the right close to the discharge slot 1019, and the pulley 1 1027 drives the worm 1023 to rotate,The worm gear 1024 drives the reciprocating screw rod 1025 to rotate, thereby driving the floating plate 1026 to move to the right, pushing the plastic particles floating on the water surface to the discharge slot 1019 to be discharged from the separation bin 1018. When the floating plastic particles are discharged from the separation bin 1018, the flow valve 1039 is started to filter the water through the filter tank 1040 and then discharge it back into the water storage bin 1038. The hydraulic rod 1022 is started to open the cover plate 1021, and the conveyor belt 1035 is started to convey the metal scraps to the discharge slot 1020 to be discharged from the separation bin 1018 to complete the separation of the metal scraps and the plastic particles in the crushed particles. By arranging the stirring roller 1030 and the spiral hair handle 1031 inside the separation bin 1018, the scraps can be cleaned and the metal scraps can be spread on the conveyor belt 103 5, the floating plastic fragments are transported to the discharge trough 1019, which is convenient for the later material separation. By arranging a conveyor belt 1035 inside the separation bin 1018, and arranging a floating plate 1026 at the upper end of the separation bin 1018, in coordination with the worm 1023, the worm wheel 1024, the reciprocating screw 1025 and the external transmission components, the metal fragments and the plastic fragments in the crushed fragments are effectively separated, which is convenient for the later collection of the fragments. By arranging a storage bin 1011 at the lower end of the crushing bin 101, and arranging a rotating shaft 1012 and a sealing plate 1013 inside the storage bin 1011, and arranging a half gear 1014, a rack 1015 and a limit frame 1016 on the outside to drive the rotating shaft 1012 to rotate, continuous crushing and material separation are achieved, and the efficiency of the frame crushing and material separation is improved.
[0033] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various combinations, modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solutions of the present invention do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A crushing machine for recycling scrapped vehicles, comprising a crushing unit (1), characterized in that: The crushing unit (1) comprises a crushing bin (101), a motor (102) is fixedly connected to the middle of the front end of the right side of the crushing bin (101), a gear 1 (103) is fixedly connected to the front end of the driving end of the motor (102), crushing rollers (105) are rotatably connected to both sides of the inner middle part of the crushing bin (101), the front ends of the crushing rollers (105) are fixedly connected to gear 2 (104), the outer circumference of the crushing roller (105) is evenly distributed with slots, the inside of the slots is slidably connected to a crushing knife (106), the inside of the crushing roller (105) is fixedly connected to a limiting roller (107), the outer circumference of the limiting roller (107) is evenly provided with limiting sliding grooves (108), the crushing knife (106) is close to the inner circumference of the limiting roller (107), and the inner circumference of the limiting roller (107) is evenly provided with limiting sliding grooves (108). One end of the limiting roller (107) is fixedly connected to a rotating roller (109), and the outer peripheries of the front and rear ends of the rotating roller (109) are rotatably connected to rotating wheels (1010). The middle parts of the inner sides of the crushing bin (101) are fixedly connected to scrapers (1043). The lower end of the crushing bin (101) is fixedly connected to a storage bin (1011). Rotating shafts (1012) are evenly distributed at the inner lower end of the storage bin (1011). Both sides of the rotating shaft (1012) are fixedly connected to sealing plates (1013). The rear end of the rotating shaft (1012) is fixedly connected to a half gear (1014). The upper ends of the half gears (1014) are meshedly connected to the lower ends of the racks (1015). The outer peripheries of both ends of the racks (1015) are slidably connected to the rotating shafts (1014). The storage bin (1011) is movably connected to the inside of the limit frame (1016); the right side of the upper end of the rack (1015) is fixedly connected to the left end of the driving end of the electric push rod (1017); the lower end of the storage bin (1011) is fixedly connected to the separation bin (1018); the outer periphery of the right upper end opening of the separation bin (1018) is fixedly connected to the discharge groove 1 (1019); the outer periphery of the left lower end opening of the separation bin (1018) is fixedly connected to the discharge groove 2 (1020); the inside of the discharge groove 2 (1020) is slidably connected to a cover plate (1021); the front and rear sides of the upper left end of the separation bin (1018) are fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod (1022); the upper left end of the separation bin (1018) is rotatably connected to a worm (1023). ), the front and rear upper parts of the worm (1023) are meshedly connected to a worm wheel (1024), the middle part of the worm wheel (1024) is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw (1025), the left end outer periphery of the reciprocating screw (1025) is threadedly connected to the front and rear end openings on the right side of the floating plate (1026), a conveyor belt (1035) is provided at the inner lower part of the separation chamber (1018), the outer periphery of the conveyor belt (1035) is evenly distributed with water leakage holes (1036), the inner middle part of the separation chamber (1018) is evenly distributed with stirring rollers (1030), the outer periphery of the stirring rollers (1030) is fixedly connected to a spiral hair handle (1031), and the inner lower part of the separation chamber (1018) is slidably connected to a dirt collecting box (1037),The right side of the cover plate (1021) is fitted with the lower left end of the separation chamber (1018); the lower end of the driving end of the hydraulic rod (1022) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the upper end of the cover plate (1021); both ends of the reciprocating screw rod (1025) are rotatably connected to the upper front and rear ends of the inner sides of the separation chamber (1018); the front and rear ends of the floating plate (1026) are slidably connected to the upper front and rear ends of the inner sides of the separation chamber (1018); the front and rear ends of the stirring roller (1030) are rotatably connected to the middle of the inner front and rear sides of the separation chamber (1018); the lower end of the separation chamber (1018) is fixedly connected to a water storage chamber (1038); and the upper rear end of the water storage chamber (1038) is fixedly connected to the upper front and rear ends of the water storage chamber (1038). A flow valve (1039) is fixedly connected to the opening of the lower part of the rear end of the separation chamber (1018); the upper end of the flow valve (1039) is fixedly connected to a filter tank (1040); the front periphery of the filter tank (1040) is fixedly connected to the lower opening of the rear end of the separation chamber (1018); the lower part of the rear end of the water storage chamber (1038) is fixedly connected to a flow pump (1041); the lower water inlet end of the flow pump (1041) is fixedly connected to the lower opening of the rear end of the water storage chamber (1038); the upper water outlet end of the flow pump (1041) is fixedly connected to a liquid infusion tube (1042); the upper end of the liquid infusion tube (1042) is fixedly connected to the upper opening of the rear end of the separation chamber (1018).
2. The crushing machine for recycling scrapped vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gears 2 (104) on both sides are meshed with each other, the right end of the gear 2 (104) on the right side is meshed with the left end of the gear 1 (103), the rear ends of the limiting rollers (107) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the inner rear side of the crushing bin (101), the outer periphery of the rotating wheel (1010) is rotatably connected to the inner front and rear sides of the limiting slide groove (108), and the side of the scraper (1043) close to the crushing roller (105) is in contact with the outer periphery of the crushing roller (105).
3. The crushing machine for recycling scrapped vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjacent sides of the sealing plates (1013) are in contact with each other, and the front ends of the limiting frame (1016) and the electric push rod (1017) are fixedly connected to the lower rear end of the storage bin (1011).
4. The crushing machine for recycling scrapped vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front ends of the stirring rollers (1030) are fixedly connected to pulley three (1032), and adjacent pulley three (1032) are connected via transmission belt two (1033). The pulley three (1032) on the left side is connected to pulley one (1027) via transmission belt three (1034), and the middle part of pulley one (1027) is fixedly connected to the front end periphery of the worm (1023). The pulley one (1027) is connected to pulley two (1029) via transmission belt one (1028), and the rear end of pulley two (1029) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the front end of gear two (104) on the left side.