A monitoring device for environmental protection

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, and more specifically discloses a monitoring device for environmental protection, including a shell component, wherein the shell component includes a supporting shell, a rotating cavity is opened at the bottom of the supporting shell, a second motor component is installed at the bottom of the rotating cavity, a collecting frame is installed on the side of the second motor component, a plurality of water collecting boxes are installed on the top of the collecting frame, a charging box and an air charging box are installed inside the supporting shell, and a charging shaft is installed inside a rotating outer groove; the present invention is provided with a detection component, which is conducive to the displacement sensor collecting the scale line change value of each detection groove, using the deviation value of each scale line to calculate the wind speed direction to form deflection information, combining the pressure information of the first spring to verify the wind direction calculation result, forming wind direction information after meeting the calculation result, combining the pressure information and the time information to form environmental information and store it in the information storage unit, so as to realize real-time automatic monitoring of the environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, and more specifically to a monitoring device for environmental protection. Background Art

[0002] Protecting the environment means that humans consciously protect natural resources and make reasonable use of them to prevent the natural environment from being polluted and damaged; comprehensively manage the polluted and damaged environment to create an environment suitable for human life and work, coordinate the relationship between man and nature, and enable people to live in harmony with nature. In the process of environmental protection, a variety of detection instruments are needed.

[0003] Existing environmental monitoring equipment usually exists in the form of a single function. In the process of monitoring wind force, usually only a wind speed measuring device is used to measure the wind speed in the environment, and the size and impact of the wind speed are not judged and processed again. At the same time, for rainfall in the rainy season, the existing rainwater collection device does not have an effective collection method and cannot automatically collect each rain. It requires manual control by the detection personnel. It is impossible to effectively and specifically collect and analyze small rainfall. In addition, in order to monitor the wind force and wind speed during rainfall, the current detection method is to release balloons at high altitudes and analyze the direction and flight speed of the balloons. This detection method requires operators to bind various sensors to each released meteorological balloon and cannot collect information for a single area. At the same time, this detection method also requires personnel to recover the balloons from a long distance, wasting unnecessary time. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a monitoring device for environmental protection to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The present invention provides the following technical solutions: a monitoring device for environmental protection, comprising a shell component, the shell component comprising a supporting shell, a rotating chamber is provided at the bottom of the supporting shell, a second motor component is installed at the bottom of the rotating chamber, a collecting rack is installed on the side of the second motor component, a plurality of water collecting boxes are installed on the top of the collecting rack, a charging box and an inflating box are installed inside the supporting shell, a charging shaft is installed inside the rotating outer groove, the top of the charging shaft is connected to the bottom of the transmission component by a belt, a detection component is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting shell, a balloon is installed on the top of the detection component, the bottom of the balloon is connected to the first motor component by a safety rope, and is connected to the inflating box by an inflating rope, a rotating outer groove is provided on the outside of the supporting shell, a charging component is installed inside the rotating outer groove, the charging component is meshedly connected to the top of the transmission component, a toothed circular groove is provided on the side of the supporting shell located at the top of the rotating chamber, the collecting rack is meshedly connected to the toothed circular groove, the supporting shell is provided with a toothed circular groove, A conical water collector is installed at the top of the tooth circular groove inside the support shell, a conical groove is opened in the middle of the conical water collector, a drainage hole is opened outward from the middle of the conical groove, an external drainage hole is opened at the drainage hole on the outside of the support shell, an expansion groove and a water inlet are opened on the outside of the support shell, the water inlet is located at the bottom of the expansion groove, a square rain collector is installed inside the expansion groove, an adjustment hole is opened on the top of the expansion groove, a linkage mechanism is installed at the top of the first motor assembly inside the support shell, and the top of the linkage mechanism is connected to the square rain collector around, the detection assembly includes a detection sphere and a support vertical plate, guide tubes are installed at the upper and lower ends of the detection sphere, the support vertical plate is installed on the outside of the detection sphere, a pressure detection frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support vertical plate, a moving shaft is installed on the side of the pressure detection frame, a first spring is installed on the outside of the moving shaft, the other end of the moving shaft is hinged to the side of the bottom of the detection sphere, an air pipe frame is installed on the side of the support vertical plate, and the inflation rope passes through the air pipe frame and is installed at the balloon;

[0006] The outer side of the detection sphere is provided with a plurality of detection grooves, and scale lines are provided on both sides of the detection grooves. A displacement sensor is installed on the side of the detection sphere, and the displacement sensor collects the change value of the scale line of each detection groove, and calculates the wind speed direction using the deviation value of each scale line to form deflection information, and verifies the wind direction calculation result in combination with the pressure information of the first spring, and forms the wind direction information after it meets the calculation result.

[0007] Furthermore, an information processing system is installed inside the supporting shell, and the system includes an information collecting unit, an information processing unit, a control unit and an information storage unit. The information collecting unit includes a speed sensor, a positioning sensor, a pressure sensor and a displacement sensor. The speed sensor is used to collect the speed information of the transmission shaft, and the speed information is the first judgment information. The positioning sensor is used to collect the position information of the water collecting box, the pressure sensor is used to collect the pressure information of the first spring, and the displacement sensor is used to collect the deflection information of the detection sphere. The information processing unit calculates the direction of the guide tube using displacement deviation values ​​at different angles to form wind direction information. The pressure information, time information and wind force information together form environmental information stored in the information storage unit.

[0008] Furthermore, the second motor assembly includes a second motor, a center gear and a positioning sensor, the center gear is meshed with the lower gear, the positioning sensor is used to detect the position of the locator at the bottom of the water collecting box, after the water collecting box is replaced, a new water collecting box reaches above the positioning sensor, and the positioning sensor transmits the position information of the locator at the bottom of the water collecting box to the control unit, the second motor is started by the control unit using the judgment information of the reduced speed of the charging component, and the second motor is closed by the control unit using the position judgment information of the positioning sensor. The transmission assembly includes a transmission gear, a transmission shaft and a pulley, the transmission gear is meshed with the charging assembly, the top and bottom of the transmission shaft are respectively fixedly connected with an upper gear and a lower pulley, the upper gear is meshed with the transmission gear, the lower pulley is connected to the pulley through a belt, the pulley is installed on the top of the charging shaft, and a speed sensor is installed inside the transmission shaft, the speed sensor is used to collect the speed information of the transmission shaft to form a first judgment information, and the control unit uses the judgment result of the first judgment information to control the start and stop of the first motor assembly and the inflatable box.

[0009] Furthermore, the linkage mechanism includes a connecting ring, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a spur tooth plate, the spur tooth plate is meshingly connected to the first gear, and an oblique connecting plate is hinged around the connecting ring, the other end of the oblique connecting plate is hinged to a horizontal plate, and the other end of the horizontal plate is installed on the side of the sliding groove.

[0010] Furthermore, the square rain collector includes a guide box, the bottom of both sides of the guide box are fixedly connected with a rotating frame, sliding grooves are opened on both sides of the guide box at the top of the rotating frame, the rotating frame is installed at the bottom of the expansion groove, and the bottom of the square rain collector is semicircular.

[0011] Furthermore, the collecting rack includes a collecting plate, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a lower gear, the lower gear and the second motor assembly are both installed inside the rotating chamber to form a planetary gear structure, a plurality of auxiliary holes are provided on the top of the collecting plate, a supporting groove is provided inside the auxiliary holes, a water collecting box is installed inside the auxiliary holes, a tooth groove is provided on the outside of the collecting plate, the tooth groove is meshed with the tooth circle groove, and the radius of the circle formed by the center point of the auxiliary hole is half of the inner diameter of the supporting shell.

[0012] Furthermore, the water collecting box includes a water collecting shell, the outer side of the water collecting shell is fixedly connected with a support ring, the support ring is installed inside the support groove to achieve a fixing effect, a cover plate is installed on the top of the water collecting shell, the cover plate is hingedly installed on the side inside the water collecting shell, a floating block is installed on the bottom of the middle part of the cover plate, and a positioner is installed on the bottom of the water collecting box.

[0013] Furthermore, the charging assembly includes a rotating ring, the bottom of the inner side of the rotating ring is fixedly connected to an inner gear ring, and a plurality of fan plates are installed on the outer side of the rotating ring.

[0014] Furthermore, the first motor assembly includes a first motor, a storage reel and a first gear, the safety rope is installed on the storage reel, and the first gear is meshed and connected with the linkage mechanism.

[0015] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:

[0016] 1. The present invention is provided with a detection component, which is conducive to the displacement sensor collecting the scale line change value of each detection slot, using the deviation value of each scale line to calculate the wind speed direction to form deflection information, combining the pressure information of the first spring to verify the wind direction calculation result, forming wind direction information after meeting the calculation result, combining the pressure information and time information to form environmental information and store it in the information storage unit, thereby realizing real-time automatic monitoring of the environment.

[0017] 2. The present invention is provided with a square rain collector and a water collecting box, which is conducive to the rainwater entering the conical water collector to continuously gather toward the middle and enter the interior of the water collecting box. As the rainwater continues to increase, the rainwater drives the floating block to float up, and the cover plate is used to complete the initial sealing of the water collecting shell to complete the collection of rainwater samples.

[0018] 3. The present invention is provided with a charging component, which is conducive to the wind in the environment to drive the fan plate to rotate. The rotation of the fan plate causes the inner gear ring to drive the charging shaft inside the charging box to rotate through the transmission component, thereby achieving the charging effect, realizing the function of automatic power supply, and avoiding energy waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a front cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the charging assembly structure of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the detection component of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the housing assembly of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the linkage mechanism structure of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water collection component of the present invention.

[0027] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the collection rack structure of the present invention.

[0028] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water collecting box of the present invention.

[0029] Fig.11 The figure is a flowchart of information processing according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] Fig.12 Schematic diagram of an information processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0031] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. Shell assembly; 101. Support shell; 102. Rotating cavity; 103. Charging box; 104. Rotating outer groove; 105. Inflating box; 106. Toothed circular groove; 107. External drainage hole; 108. Water inlet; 109. Adjustment hole; 110. Unfolding groove; 2. Balloon; 3. Detection assembly; 301. Detection sphere; 302. Guide tube; 303. Support vertical plate; 304. Air pipe frame; 305. Pressure detection frame; 306. First spring; 4. Charging assembly; 401. Rotating ring; 402. Fan plate; 403. Inner gear ring; 5. Linkage machine Structure; 501, connecting ring; 502, straight tooth plate; 503, oblique connecting plate; 504, horizontal plate; 6, square rain collector; 601, guide box; 602, rotating frame; 603, sliding groove; 7, second motor assembly; 8, collecting frame; 801, collecting plate; 802, auxiliary hole; 803, supporting groove; 804, lower gear; 9, water collecting box; 901, water collecting shell; 902, supporting ring; 903, cover plate; 904, floating block; 10, first motor assembly; 11, safety rope; 12, conical water collector; 13, inflatable rope; 14, transmission assembly; 15, supporting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solution of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the present invention. In addition, the forms of the various structures recorded in the following embodiments are only examples. The environmental protection monitoring device involved in the present invention is not limited to the various structures recorded in the following embodiments. All other implementations obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Reference Figure 1-3 The present invention provides a monitoring device for environmental protection, comprising a housing component 1, the housing component 1 comprising a supporting housing 101, a rotating chamber 102 is provided at the bottom of the supporting housing 101, a second motor component 7 is installed at the bottom of the rotating chamber 102, a collecting frame 8 is installed on the side of the second motor component 7, a plurality of water collecting boxes 9 are installed on the top of the collecting frame 8, a charging box 103 and an inflating box 105 are installed inside the supporting housing 101, a charging shaft is installed inside a rotating outer groove 104, the top of the charging shaft is connected to the bottom of a transmission component 14 through a belt, a detection component 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting housing 101, a balloon 2 is installed on the top of the detection component 3, the bottom of the balloon 2 is connected to the first motor component 10 through a safety rope 11, and is connected to the inflating box 105 through an inflating rope 13, a rotating outer groove 104 is provided on the outside of the supporting housing 101, a charging component 4 is installed inside the rotating outer groove 104, The charging component 4 is meshedly connected with the top of the transmission component 14, and a toothed circular groove 106 is provided on the side of the top of the rotating chamber 102 inside the supporting shell 101, and the collecting frame 8 is meshedly connected with the toothed circular groove 106. A conical water collector 12 is installed at the top of the toothed circular groove 106 inside the supporting shell 101, and a conical groove is provided in the middle of the conical water collector 12, and a drainage hole is provided outward from the middle of the conical groove. An external drainage hole 107 is provided at the drainage hole on the outside of the supporting shell 101, and an expansion groove 110 and a water inlet 108 are provided on the outside of the supporting shell 101. The water inlet 108 is located at the bottom of the expansion groove 110, and a square rain collector 6 is installed inside the expansion groove 110, and an adjustment hole 109 is provided on the top of the expansion groove 110. A linkage mechanism 5 is installed at the top of the first motor component 10 inside the supporting shell 101, and the top of the linkage mechanism 5 is connected to the square rain collector 6 on all sides, and a support frame 15 is installed at the bottom of the housing component 1;

[0034] In this embodiment, it is necessary to specifically explain that: the first motor assembly 10 includes a first motor, a storage reel and a first gear, the safety rope 11 is installed on the storage reel, the first gear is meshed and connected with the linkage mechanism 5, and when the first motor rotates forward, the storage reel releases the safety rope 11 to make the balloon 2 float in the air, and the force generated by the safety rope 11 is used to push the angle of the detection assembly 3 to change, thereby realizing the detection of wind force.

[0035] The main difference between this embodiment and the prior art is that this embodiment uses the wind force changes under different environments to realize the self-detection of wind direction and wind force in the rainy season, and uses wind force to realize automatic energy replenishment, collect rainwater samples, and achieve energy saving effect, specifically in the detection component 3, the charging component 4, and the water collection box 9;

[0036] The above structure is the main structure of this embodiment, which solves the problem that the current environmental monitoring device in the rainy season consumes a lot of energy and has no automatic start and stop. The various sensors and control units are existing structures. The specific structure and connection method of the control unit are not described in detail in this embodiment.

[0037] Reference Figure 3 The second motor assembly 7 includes a second motor, a central gear and a positioning sensor. The central gear is meshed with the lower gear 804. The positioning sensor is used to detect the position of the locator at the bottom of the water collecting box 9. After the water collecting box 9 is replaced, a new water collecting box 9 reaches above the positioning sensor. The positioning sensor transmits the position information to the control unit. The start of the second motor is controlled by the control unit using the judgment information of the speed reduction of the charging component 4. The shutdown of the second motor is controlled by the control unit using the position judgment information of the positioning sensor. The transmission assembly 14 includes a transmission gear, a transmission shaft and a pulley. The transmission gear is meshed with the charging component 4. The top and bottom of the transmission shaft are respectively fixedly connected with an upper gear and a lower pulley. The upper gear is meshed with the transmission gear, and the lower pulley is connected to the pulley through a belt. The pulley is installed on the top of the charging shaft. When the charging component 4 rotates, the torque is transmitted from the transmission gear through the transmission shaft to the pulley, driving the charging shaft to charge. A speed sensor is installed inside the transmission shaft. The speed sensor is used to collect the speed information of the transmission shaft to form the first judgment information.

[0038] In this embodiment, it is necessary to specifically explain that: an information processing system is installed inside the supporting shell 101, and the system includes an information collecting unit, an information processing unit, a control unit and an information storage unit. The information collecting unit includes a speed sensor, a positioning sensor, a pressure sensor and a displacement sensor. The speed sensor is used to collect the speed information of the transmission shaft, and the speed information is the first judgment information. The positioning sensor is used to collect the position information of the water collecting box 9, the pressure sensor is used to collect the pressure information of the first spring 306, and the displacement sensor is used to collect the deflection information of the detection sphere 301. The information processing unit calculates the direction of the guide tube 302 using displacement deviation values ​​at different angles to form wind direction information. The pressure information, time information and wind force information together form environmental information and are stored in the information storage unit. It is necessary to explain that the method of collecting time information belongs to the prior art and is not specifically limited in this application.

[0039] Reference Figure 3-4The charging component 4 includes a rotating ring 401, and an inner gear ring 403 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the rotating ring 401. A plurality of fan plates 402 are installed on the outer side of the rotating ring 401. In a sunny environment, the breeze in the environment drives the fan plate 402 to rotate. The rotation of the fan plate 402 causes the inner gear ring 403 to drive the charging shaft inside the charging box 103 to rotate through the transmission component 14, thereby achieving a charging effect. As the environment changes, the rotation speed of the fan plate 402 changes continuously. The speed information is judged by the control unit after being processed by the information processing unit, and then the control unit performs feedback to adjust the actions of each component.

[0040] Reference Figure 5 The detection component 3 includes a detection sphere 301 and a support vertical plate 303. Guide tubes 302 are installed at the upper and lower ends of the detection sphere 301. The support vertical plate 303 is installed on the outside of the detection sphere 301. The bottom of the support vertical plate 303 is fixedly connected with a pressure detection frame 305. A movable shaft is installed on the side of the pressure detection frame 305. A first spring 306 is installed on the outside of the movable shaft. The other end of the movable shaft is hinged to the side of the bottom of the detection sphere 301. A trachea frame 304 is installed on the side of the support vertical plate 303. The inflation rope 13 passes through the trachea frame 304 and is installed at the balloon 2.

[0041] In this embodiment, it is necessary to specifically explain that: a plurality of detection grooves are opened on the outer side of the detection sphere 301, scale lines are opened on both sides of the detection grooves, and a displacement sensor is installed on the side of the detection sphere 301. The displacement sensor collects the change value of the scale line of each detection groove, and uses the deviation value of each scale line to calculate the wind speed direction to form deflection information. The wind direction calculation result is verified in combination with the pressure information of the first spring 306, and the wind direction information is formed after it meets the calculation result.

[0042] Reference Figure 7 The linkage mechanism 5 includes a connecting ring 501, a straight tooth plate 502 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting ring 501, and the straight tooth plate 502 is meshed with the first gear. The connecting ring 501 is hinged with an oblique connecting plate 503 around it, and the other end of the oblique connecting plate 503 is hinged on the horizontal plate 504. The other end of the horizontal plate 504 is installed on the side of the sliding groove 603. The horizontal plate 504 always maintains horizontal movement. When the horizontal plate 504 moves outward, it pushes the guide box 601 to expand outward. The two sides of the horizontal plate 504 slide inside the sliding groove 603 to avoid the formation of movement jamming while realizing the control of the rotation angle.

[0043] In this embodiment, it should be specifically explained that: when descending to the lowest point, the oblique connecting plate 503 is still in an inclined state, and will not be in a vertical state, thereby causing a situation in which it cannot rise.

[0044] Reference Figure 8The square rain collector 6 includes a guide box 601, and the bottom of both sides of the guide box 601 is fixedly connected with a rotating frame 602. Sliding grooves 603 are provided on both sides of the guide box 601 and at the top of the rotating frame 602. When the first motor assembly 10 rotates forward, the first gear drives the spur plate 502 to move upward. As the connecting ring 501 moves upward, the oblique connecting plate 503 pushes the horizontal plate 504 to move outward, thereby realizing the four-sided rain collector 6 to expand and tilt outward, and rainwater enters the top of the conical water collector 12 from the four directions of the four-sided rain collector 6 through the water inlet 108.

[0045] In this embodiment, it should be specifically explained that: the rotating frame 602 is installed at the bottom of the unfolding groove 110, and the bottom of the square rain collector 6 is semicircular. After rotation, the semicircular bottom enters the interior of the water inlet 108 to achieve the guiding effect of the liquid. When in a vertical state, the square rain collector 6 blocks the water inlet 108 to prevent dust from entering the interior.

[0046] Reference Fig. 9 The collecting rack 8 includes a collecting plate 801, and a lower gear 804 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting plate 801. The lower gear 804 and the second motor assembly 7 are both installed inside the rotating chamber 102 and form a planetary gear structure. A plurality of auxiliary holes 802 are provided on the top of the collecting plate 801, and a supporting groove 803 is provided inside the auxiliary hole 802. A water collecting box 9 is installed inside the auxiliary hole 802. A tooth groove is provided on the outer side of the collecting plate 801, and the tooth groove is meshed with the tooth circular groove 106. When the central gear of the second motor assembly 7 rotates, the collecting rack 8 undergoes planetary rotation under the meshing action of the tooth circular groove 106, and the water collecting box 9 is replaced.

[0047] In this embodiment, it should be specifically explained that the radius of the circle formed by the center point of the auxiliary hole 802 is half of the inner diameter of the supporting shell 101, so that after the collecting rack 8 rotates, the center of the next auxiliary hole 802 is just above the second motor assembly 7, and the sensor on the top of the second motor assembly 7 determines that the water collection box 9 is on the top of the second motor assembly 7, and the control unit controls the second motor assembly 7 to stop rotating and wait for the next rainfall.

[0048] Reference Fig.10The water collecting box 9 includes a water collecting shell 901, and a support ring 902 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the water collecting shell 901. The support ring 902 is installed inside the support groove 803 to achieve a fixing effect. A cover plate 903 is installed on the top of the water collecting shell 901. The cover plate 903 is hingedly installed on the side of the water collecting shell 901. A floating block 904 is installed at the bottom of the middle of the cover plate 903. A positioner is installed at the bottom of the water collecting box 9. Rainwater in the conical water collector 12 continuously gathers toward the middle and enters the interior of the water collecting box 9. As the amount of rainwater continues to increase, the rainwater drives the floating block 904 to float up. The cover plate 903 is used to complete the preliminary sealing of the water collecting shell 901 to complete the collection of rainwater samples.

[0049] In the present embodiment, it is necessary to specifically explain that: after the cover plate 903 is fully raised, the two cover plates 903 form a resistance horizontal surface. At this time, the remaining rainwater cannot enter the interior of the water collecting box 9, and is continuously accumulated in the conical groove. Since an external drainage hole 107 is provided on the side of the conical groove, the rainwater is finally discharged to the outside from the external drainage hole 107 on the side of the conical groove. It is necessary to explain again here that after entering the conical groove, the rainwater will not be discharged to the outside from the external drainage hole 107 first, but will preferentially move downward under the action of fluid continuity, preferentially filling the interior of the water collecting box 9, and will not flow out from the external drainage hole 107 until it is unable to flow downward and is stationary.

[0050] Working principle of the present invention:

[0051] The main problem solved by this embodiment is: utilizing the wind force changes in different environments to achieve self-detection of wind direction and wind force in the rainy season, while utilizing wind force to achieve automatic energy replenishment and achieve energy saving, thus solving the problem that the current environmental monitoring devices in the rainy season consume a lot of energy and are not automated in starting and stopping.

[0052] The specific steps are as follows:

[0053] In a sunny environment, the breeze in the environment drives the fan plate 402 to rotate. The rotation of the fan plate 402 causes the inner gear ring 403 to drive the charging shaft inside the charging box 103 to rotate through the transmission assembly 14, thereby achieving a charging effect. At the same time, the information collection unit collects the rotation speed information of the fan plate 402, and determines whether its rotation speed is greater than a threshold through the information processing unit. When it is less than the threshold, it is determined that the environment is in a rainless environment, and the device itself enters a low-energy charging state;

[0054] In a rainy environment, as the wind increases, the speed of the fan plate 402 increases, and the information processing unit determines that its speed is greater than the threshold value. At this time, the detection program is started. First, the inflation box 105 inflates the balloon 2 through the inflation rope 13. As the gas inside the balloon 2 continues to increase, it is increasingly affected by the environmental wind. Then the first motor assembly 10 is started to release the safety rope 11. As the safety rope 11 is released, the height of the balloon 2 continues to increase. After reaching the standard height, the wind drives the balloon 2 to deflect in a certain direction. As the force continues to increase, the safety rope 11 drives the guide tube 302 to deflect. Since the outer surface of the detection sphere 301 is provided with scale lines, the information collection unit can determine the direction of the wind by detecting the offset of the scale lines in two directions. At the same time, as the offset continues to increase, the reverse force of the bottom first spring 306 continues to increase. The wind information is collected by detecting the force of multiple first springs 306 and the displacement of the moving shaft in the pressure detection frame 305.

[0055] At the same time, the positive rotation of the first motor assembly 10 also causes the first gear to drive the spur plate 502 to move upward. As the connecting ring 501 moves upward, the oblique connecting plate 503 pushes the horizontal plate 504 to move outward, thereby realizing the outward expansion and tilting of the four-sided rain collector 6. Rainwater passes through the water inlet 108 from the four directions of the four-sided rain collector 6 and enters the top of the conical water collector 12. Since a conical groove is provided on the top of the conical water collector 12, the rainwater entering the conical water collector 12 continuously gathers toward the middle and enters the interior of the water collecting box 9. As the amount of rainwater continues to increase, the rainwater drives the floating block 904 to float up, and the cover plate 903 is used to complete the preliminary sealing of the water collecting shell 901 to complete the collection of rainwater samples. The remaining rainwater cannot enter the interior of the water collecting box 9, and continuously accumulates in the conical groove, and is finally discharged to the outside from the external drainage hole 107 on the side of the conical groove.

[0056] As the rainy day ends, the wind in the environment decreases, the charging box 103 deflates the balloon 2, and the first motor assembly 10 reverses to retract the balloon 2. At the same time, the square rain collector 6 is also rotated upward again under the reverse action of the first motor assembly 10 to fit inside the progressing slot 110 to complete the storage. At this time, inside the rotating chamber 102, since a single water collecting box 9 has completed the collection of rainwater samples, the control unit controls the second motor assembly 7 to start, and the second motor assembly 7 drives the collection rack 8 to rotate after starting. Since the lower gear 804 and the second motor assembly 7 form a planetary gear structure, when the second motor assembly 7 rotates, the collection rack 8 moves in a circle on the outside of the second motor assembly 7 inside the rotating chamber 102. Since the radius of the circle formed by the center point of the auxiliary hole 802 is half of the inner diameter of the supporting shell 101, after the collection rack 8 rotates, the center of the next auxiliary hole 802 is just above the second motor assembly 7. At this time, the sensor on the top of the second motor assembly 7 determines that the water collecting box 9 is at the top of the second motor assembly 7, and the control unit controls the second motor assembly 7 to stop rotating and wait for the next rainfall.

[0057] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A monitoring device for environmental protection, comprising a housing assembly (1), characterized in that: The housing component (1) comprises a supporting housing (101), a rotating chamber (102) is provided at the bottom of the supporting housing (101), a second motor component (7) is installed at the bottom of the rotating chamber (102), a collecting frame (8) is installed on the side of the second motor component (7), a plurality of water collecting boxes (9) are installed on the top of the collecting frame (8), a charging box (103) and an air charging box (105) are installed inside the supporting housing (101), a charging shaft is installed inside the rotating outer groove (104), and the top of the charging shaft is connected to the transmission component The bottom of the supporting shell (101) is connected by a belt, the top of the inside of the supporting shell (101) is fixedly connected with a detection component (3), the top of the detection component (3) is installed with a balloon (2), the bottom of the balloon (2) is connected to the first motor component (10) through a safety rope (11), and is connected to the inflation box (105) through an inflation rope (13), the outer side of the supporting shell (101) is provided with a rotating outer groove (104), the inside of the rotating outer groove (104) is installed with a charging component (4), and the charging component (4) is connected to the transmission component (1 4), a toothed circular groove (106) is provided on the side of the top of the rotating chamber (102) inside the supporting shell (101), the collecting frame (8) is meshedly connected with the toothed circular groove (106), a conical water collector (12) is installed on the top of the toothed circular groove (106) inside the supporting shell (101), a conical groove is provided in the middle of the conical water collector (12), a drainage hole is provided outwardly in the middle of the conical groove, an external drainage hole (107) is provided on the outside of the supporting shell (101) at the drainage hole, and the supporting An expansion groove (110) and a water inlet (108) are provided on the outside of the shell (101); the water inlet (108) is located at the bottom of the expansion groove (110); a square rain collector (6) is installed inside the expansion groove (110); an adjustment hole (109) is provided at the top of the expansion groove (110); a linkage mechanism (5) is installed at the top of the first motor component (10) inside the supporting shell (101); the top of the linkage mechanism (5) is connected to the square rain collector (6) around the periphery; and a support frame (15) is installed at the bottom of the shell component (1); The detection assembly (3) comprises a detection sphere (301) and a support vertical plate (303), wherein the upper and lower ends of the detection sphere (301) are provided with guide tubes (302), the support vertical plate (303) is provided on the outside of the detection sphere (301), the bottom of the support vertical plate (303) is fixedly connected with a pressure detection frame (305), a moving shaft is provided on the side of the pressure detection frame (305), a first spring (306) is provided on the outside of the moving shaft, the other end of the moving shaft is hinged to the side of the bottom of the detection sphere (301), an air pipe frame (304) is provided on the side of the support vertical plate (303), and the inflation rope (13) passes through the air pipe frame (304) and is provided at the balloon (2); The detection sphere (301) is provided with a plurality of detection slots on the outside thereof, and scale lines are provided on both sides of the detection slots. A displacement sensor is installed on the side of the detection sphere (301), and the displacement sensor collects the scale line change value of each detection slot, calculates the wind speed direction using the deviation value of each scale line to form deflection information, and verifies the wind direction calculation result in combination with the pressure information of the first spring (306), and forms the wind direction information after the calculation result is consistent.

2. The environmental protection monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An information processing system is installed inside the support shell (101), and the system includes an information collection unit, an information processing unit, a control unit and an information storage unit. The information collection unit includes a speed sensor, a positioning sensor, a pressure sensor and a displacement sensor. The speed sensor is used to collect the speed information of the transmission shaft, and the speed information is the first judgment information. The positioning sensor is used to collect the position information of the water collection box (9). The pressure sensor is used to collect the pressure information of the first spring (306). The displacement sensor is used to collect the deflection information of the detection ball (301). The information processing unit calculates the direction of the guide tube (302) using displacement deviation values ​​at different angles to form wind direction information. The pressure information, time information and wind force information together form environmental information stored in the information storage unit.

3. The environmental protection monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second motor assembly (7) comprises a second motor, a central gear and a positioning sensor, wherein the central gear is meshedly connected with the lower gear (804), and the positioning sensor is used to detect the position of the locator at the bottom of the water collecting box (9). After the water collecting box (9) is replaced, a new water collecting box (9) reaches above the positioning sensor, and the positioning sensor transmits the position information of the locator at the bottom of the water collecting box (9) to the control unit. The second motor is started by the control unit using the judgment information of the speed reduction of the charging assembly (4), and the second motor is turned off by the control unit using the position judgment information of the positioning sensor. The control is closed, the transmission component (14) includes a transmission gear, a transmission shaft and a pulley, the transmission gear is meshed with the charging component (4), the top and bottom of the transmission shaft are respectively fixedly connected with an upper gear and a lower pulley, the upper gear is meshed with the transmission gear, the lower pulley is connected to the pulley through a belt, the pulley is installed on the top of the charging shaft, a speed sensor is installed inside the transmission shaft, the speed sensor is used to collect speed information of the transmission shaft to form first judgment information, and the control unit uses the judgment result of the first judgment information to control the start and stop of the first motor component (10) and the inflation box (105).

4. The environmental protection monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage mechanism (5) comprises a connecting ring (501), the bottom of the connecting ring (501) is fixedly connected with a spur plate (502), the spur plate (502) is meshed with the first gear, the connecting ring (501) is hinged with an oblique connecting plate (503) around the periphery, the other end of the oblique connecting plate (503) is hinged on a horizontal plate (504), and the other end of the horizontal plate (504) is installed on the side of the sliding groove (603).

5. The environmental protection monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The square rain collector (6) comprises a guide box (601), the bottoms of both sides of the guide box (601) are fixedly connected to rotating frames (602), both sides of the guide box (601) are provided with sliding grooves (603) at the top of the rotating frames (602), the rotating frames (602) are installed at the bottom of the expansion groove (110), and the bottom of the square rain collector (6) is semicircular.

6. The environmental protection monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting rack (8) comprises a collecting plate (801), the bottom of the collecting plate (801) is fixedly connected to a lower gear (804), the lower gear (804) and the second motor assembly (7) are both installed inside the rotating chamber (102) and form a planetary gear structure, a plurality of auxiliary holes (802) are provided on the top of the collecting plate (801), a supporting groove (803) is provided inside the auxiliary holes (802), a water collecting box (9) is installed inside the auxiliary holes (802), a tooth groove is provided on the outer side of the collecting plate (801), the tooth groove is meshed with the tooth circle groove (106), and the radius of the circle formed by the center point of the auxiliary hole (802) is half the inner diameter of the supporting shell (101).

7. The environmental protection monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water collecting box (9) comprises a water collecting shell (901), the outer side of the water collecting shell (901) is fixedly connected with a support ring (902), the support ring (902) is installed inside the support groove (803) to achieve a fixing effect, a cover plate (903) is installed on the top of the water collecting shell (901), the cover plate (903) is hingedly installed on the side of the inside of the water collecting shell (901), a floating block (904) is installed at the bottom of the middle part of the cover plate (903), and a positioner is installed at the bottom of the water collecting box (9).

8. The environmental protection monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The charging assembly (4) comprises a rotating ring (401), the bottom of the inner side of the rotating ring (401) is fixedly connected to an inner gear ring (403), and a plurality of fan plates (402) are installed on the outer side of the rotating ring (401).

9. The environmental protection monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first motor assembly (10) comprises a first motor, a storage reel and a first gear, the safety rope (11) is installed on the storage reel, and the first gear is meshedly connected with the linkage mechanism (5).

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