An intelligent device for rapidly improving soil fertility and its application
Through the blade and shovel structure of the intelligent device, the problems of uneven spreading and slow absorption of fertilizers in soil improvement are solved, and rapid improvement and uniform absorption of soil fertility are achieved, and the soil improvement effect is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411163360.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-23
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-23
AI Technical Summary
In the existing soil improvement technology, fertilizers are sprinkled unevenly and the soil absorbs fertilizer slowly, resulting in poor soil improvement results.
A smart device for rapid improvement of soil fertility was designed, using a shovel blade and a shovel plate structure, the soil was shoveled through the shovel blade and fertilizer was transported through the incline of the shovel plate, so that the fertilizer was evenly spread in the soil, and the soil was lifted and The fall process makes the soil loose and improves fertilizer absorption efficiency.
It realizes uniform sowing and deep absorption of fertilizers, improves the soil improvement effect, ensures that the fertilizer is always in the soil, and enhances the soil's water and fertilizer retention ability.
Smart Images
Figure CN118844144B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, and in particular to an intelligent device for rapidly improving soil fertility and its application. Background Art
[0002] Soil desertification and soil infertility is a global problem that occurs in arid, semi-arid and sub-humid dry areas, where climatic conditions are harsh, vegetation is sparse, soil structure is fragile, and it is easily disturbed by natural and human factors.
[0003] The water retention capacity of sandy soil is greatly reduced after desertification. Therefore, soil improvement is a key link in the ecological restoration of soil desertification. The fertility and structure of the soil can be improved by applying organic fertilizers, mineral fertilizers or biological agents, thereby increasing the soil's water and fertilizer retention capacity and providing a good soil environment for plant production. Existing soil improvement through fertilization is usually done by manual spreading of fertilizers by staff, which is uneven and often spread on the soil surface, causing the soil to absorb fertilizers slowly. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent device for rapidly improving soil fertility and its application, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent device for rapidly improving soil fertility, comprising a frame, which is driven by rollers; a mounting frame is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the frame, and a first driving mechanism for driving the mounting frame to rotate is arranged on the side of the mounting frame; a shovel plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting frame, the shovel plate is triangular in shape, and a shovel blade is installed at one end of the shovel plate; the interior of the shovel plate is arranged as a hollow structure, and the shovel plate and the frame are jointly provided with a feeding mechanism, and the feeding mechanism is used to transport fertilizer.
[0006] As a further solution of the present invention, the material conveying mechanism includes a material box, which is fixedly installed on the top of the frame, and a first hose is fixedly connected to the material box, and the first hose is fixedly connected to a material conveying pipe at one end away from the material box, and the bottom end of the material conveying pipe is fixedly connected to a shovel plate and extends to the inside of the shovel plate; a belt conveyor is arranged below the material conveying pipe, and the belt conveyor is installed inside the shovel plate; a discharge port is opened on the inclined surface of the shovel plate at one end away from the blade; the end of the belt conveyor away from the material conveying pipe is located in the discharge port.
[0007] As a further solution of the present invention, a guide plate is arranged above the belt conveyor, and the guide plate is fixedly installed inside the shovel plate and is arranged in a trapezoidal shape.
[0008] As a further solution of the present invention, a mounting column is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shovel plate, and the interior of the mounting column is a hollow structure; a fixing column is slidably installed on the top of the mounting column through an arc groove, and the fixing column is fixedly connected to the frame; a first gear is rotatably installed in the mounting column, the first gear is meshed with a second gear, the second gear is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the roller, a turntable is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the first gear, a first slider is rotatably connected to a non-center position of the turntable, a sliding rod is sleeved on the first slider, the bottom end of the sliding rod is rotatably connected to the mounting column, a first pulley is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the sliding rod, the first pulley is connected to the second pulley through a transmission belt, the second pulley is connected to the third gear through a transmission mechanism, and the third gear is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the shovel blade.
[0009] As a further solution of the present invention, a shaking plate is provided on the inner side of the belt conveyor, and the shaking plate is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the shovel plate; a first spring for its reset is fixedly connected to the shaking plate; a traction rope is fixedly connected to the shaking plate, and a winding roller is fixedly connected to the end of the traction rope away from the shaking plate, and the winding roller is rotatably connected to the shovel plate and is located inside the shovel plate; a fourth gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the winding roller, and the fourth gear is meshed with an arc-shaped rack, and the arc-shaped rack is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod, and the end of the first connecting rod away from the arc-shaped rack is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft of the shovel blade.
[0010] As a further solution of the present invention, the mounting frame consists of a U-shaped frame and two first slides; the U-shaped frame is rotatably connected to the frame; the two first slides are respectively fixedly mounted on the front and rear side walls of the shovel plate, and the two first slides are slidably connected to the U-shaped frame in the vertical direction; a cylinder for driving the first slide to move in the vertical direction is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame; the mounting column is a telescopic structure, and a guide wheel and a tensioning wheel are also provided in the mounting column, and a second slider is rotatably mounted on the tensioning wheel, and the second slider is elastically slidably connected to the mounting column, and the guide wheel and the tensioning wheel are transmission-connected to the first pulley and the second pulley through a transmission belt.
[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, the first driving mechanism includes a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the frame, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the mounting frame.
[0012] As a further solution of the present invention, the first slide plate is provided with a guide groove penetrating the left and right side walls thereof.
[0013] The intelligent device for rapid improvement of soil fertility is used to restore the soil fertility of desertified and barren soils.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] The present invention arranges the shovel blade, the shovel plate and the feeding mechanism. After the soil is scooped up by the shovel blade, it will move along the inclined surface of the shovel plate and detach. When the soil slides through the discharge port, it can fall together with the fertilizer transported to the discharge port by the feeding mechanism, so that the fertilizer can be evenly spread into the soil, and the fertilizer is always in a state of being wrapped by the soil and located inside the soil, so that the fertilizer can be better absorbed by the soil; in the process from the soil being scooped up by the shovel blade to the soil falling from the left end of the shovel plate, the soil will go through the process of lifting and falling, which can make the soil more loose, and can better absorb the fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention (front view);
[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the middle part;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship and position relationship of the mounting frame, the shovel plate, the shovel blade, the material conveying pipe and the mounting column of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mounting column of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 6 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0022] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0023] Frame 1, roller 2, mounting frame 3, shovel plate 4, shovel blade 5, feed pipe 6, belt conveyor 7, discharge port 8, guide plate 9, mounting column 10, fixed column 11, first gear 12, second gear 13, turntable 14, first slider 15, slide bar 16, first pulley 17, transmission belt 18, second pulley 19, third gear 20, shaking plate 21, first spring 22, traction rope 23, winding roller 24, fourth gear 25, arc rack 26, first connecting rod 27, U-shaped frame 28, first slide plate 29, cylinder 30, guide wheel 31, tensioning wheel 32, second slider 33, motor 34, guide groove 35, material box 36, first hose 37. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 The present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent device for quickly improving soil fertility and its application, comprising a frame 1, which is driven by a roller 2; a mounting frame 3 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the frame 1, and a first driving mechanism for driving the mounting frame 3 to rotate is arranged on the side of the mounting frame 3; a shovel plate 4 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting frame 3, and the shovel plate 4 is triangular in shape, and a shovel blade 5 is installed at one end of the shovel plate 4; the interior of the shovel plate 4 is arranged as a hollow structure, and the shovel plate 4 and the frame 1 are jointly provided with a feeding mechanism, and the feeding mechanism is used to transport fertilizer.
[0026] The feeding mechanism comprises a material box 36, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the vehicle frame 1, and a first hose 37 is fixedly connected to the material box 36, and a feeding pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the end of the first hose 37 away from the material box 36, and the bottom end of the feeding pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the shovel board 4 and extends to the inside of the shovel board 4; a belt conveyor 7 is arranged below the feeding pipe 6, and the belt conveyor 7 is installed inside the shovel board 4; a discharge port 8 is opened on the inclined surface of the end of the shovel board 4 away from the shovel blade 5; the end of the belt conveyor 7 away from the feeding pipe 6 is located inside the discharge port 8;
[0027] A guide plate 9 is arranged above the belt conveyor 7, and the guide plate 9 is fixedly installed inside the shovel plate 4 and is arranged in a trapezoidal shape.
[0028] When working, Figure 1-Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, first, the material box 36 is used to load fertilizers for improving the soil; a baffle is slidably installed at the bottom of the material box 36, and when not in use, the baffle blocks the first hose 37; when fertilization is required, the staff transfers the device of the present invention to the soil through tools such as a cart; the first driving mechanism drives the mounting frame 3 to drive the shovel plate 4 and the shovel blade 5 to rotate to an inclined state (the shovel blade 5 is at the lower end), and then the staff can manually push the device to move so that the shovel blade 5 and the shovel plate 4 are inserted into the soil until the roller 2 contacts the soil surface; then the first driving mechanism drives the mounting frame 3 to drive the shovel plate 4 and the shovel blade 5 to rotate back to the state shown in FIG. Figure 2The horizontal position shown in the figure, at this time, the shovel board 4 and the shovel blade 5 are horizontally inserted into the soil, and then the staff can push the frame 1 to move on the soil surface through the roller 2 (the roller 2 can also be driven to rotate by the driving mechanism), and the frame 1 will drive the shovel board 4 and the shovel blade 5 to move horizontally synchronously through the mounting frame 3, and the shovel blade 5 will shovel up the soil above it, and then the shoveled soil will move from the right side to the left side along the two inclined surfaces of the shovel board 4 when the shovel board 4 and the shovel blade 5 move, and then fall to the ground from the left end of the shovel board 4; when fertilizing, the staff will pull the baffle out of the material box 36, and then the waste in the material box 36 will enter the feed pipe 6 through the first hose 37, and then fall from the bottom end of the feed pipe 6 to the top of the belt conveyor 7, the driving motor of the belt conveyor 7 can be installed inside the shovel board 4, and the conveying efficiency of the belt conveyor 7 can be adjusted according to the travel speed of the roller 2; the fertilizer that falls on the top of the belt conveyor 7 will be conveyed to the left by the belt conveyor 7; Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, a certain gap is provided between the ground of the guide plate 9 and the top surface of the belt conveyor 7, so that only one layer of fertilizer can pass through. When the fertilizer piled together passes through the guide plate 9, it will spread out along the inclined surface of the guide plate 9 to the top surface of the belt conveyor 7, so that the fertilizer can be evenly distributed on the surface of the belt conveyor 7 after passing through the guide plate 9. When the fertilizer moves from the left end of the belt conveyor 7 to the position of the discharge port 8, the fertilizer will be engulfed and dropped by the soil sliding down the inclined surface on the left side of the shovel plate 4, so that the fertilizer can be evenly distributed in the soil. After the soil is scooped up by the shovel blade 5, it will move along the inclined surface of the shovel plate 4 and detach. When the soil slides through the discharge port, it can fall together with the fertilizer transported to the discharge port 8 by the feeding mechanism, which can ensure that the fertilizer is evenly spread into the soil, and the fertilizer is always in a state of being wrapped by the soil and located inside the soil, so that the fertilizer can be better absorbed by the soil; in the process from the soil being scooped up by the shovel blade 5 to the soil falling from the left end of the shovel plate 4, the soil will go through the process of lifting and falling, which can make the soil more loose and can better absorb the fertilizer.
[0029] As a further solution of the present invention, a mounting column 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shovel plate 4, and the interior of the mounting column 10 is a hollow structure; a fixing column 11 is slidably installed on the top of the mounting column 10 through an arc groove, and the fixing column 11 is fixedly connected to the frame 1; a first gear 12 is rotatably installed in the mounting column 10, the first gear 12 is meshed with a second gear 13, the second gear 13 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the roller 2, a turntable 14 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the first gear 12, a first slider 15 is rotatably connected to a non-center position of the turntable 14, a slide bar 16 is sleeved on the first slider 15, and the bottom end of the slide bar 16 is rotatably connected to the mounting column 10, a first pulley 17 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the slide bar 16, the first pulley 17 is connected to the second pulley 19 through a transmission belt 18, the second pulley 19 is connected to the third gear 20 through a transmission mechanism, and the third gear 20 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the shovel blade 5.
[0030] When working, Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, when the roller 2 rotates, it will drive the second gear 13 to rotate, the second gear 13 will drive the first gear 12 to rotate synchronously, the first gear 12 will drive the turntable 14 to rotate, the turntable 14 will drive the slide bar 16 to swing in the left and right directions through the first slider 15, the first pulley 17 fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the slide bar 16 will rotate synchronously with the rhythm of the slide bar 16, and the first pulley 17 will drive the second pulley 19 to rotate synchronously through the transmission belt 18; as shown in FIG. Figure 5 As shown, the second pulley 19 drives the third gear 20 to rotate through a transmission mechanism composed of multiple gears, and the third gear 20 drives the scraper 5 to swing in a circular motion in the up and down directions; Figure 2 As shown, during the process of the shovel blade 5 moving to the right to shovel the soil, the shovel blade 5 can swing circularly in the up and down directions. The swinging of the shovel blade 5 can enable the shovel blade 5 to shovel the soil better. The shovel blade 5 can press down or lift up the gravel on the moving track by swinging, so as to prevent the gravel from hindering the movement of the shovel blade 5, and at the same time, the soil shoveled by the shovel blade 5 can be shaken and dispersed better.
[0031] As a further solution of the present invention, a shaker plate 21 is provided on the inner side of the belt conveyor 7, and the shaker plate 21 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the shovel plate 4; the shaker plate 21 is fixedly connected to a first spring 22 for its reset; the shaker plate 21 is fixedly connected to a traction rope 23, and the traction rope 23 is fixedly connected to a winding roller 24 at one end away from the shaker plate 21, and the winding roller 24 is rotatably connected to the shovel plate 4 and is located inside the shovel plate 4; the winding roller 24 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the winding roller 24, and the fourth gear 25 is meshed with an arc-shaped rack 26, and the arc-shaped rack 26 is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod 27, and the first connecting rod 27 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft of the shovel blade 5 at one end away from the arc-shaped rack 26.
[0032] When working, Figure 6 As shown, during the swinging process of the shovel blade 5, the first connecting rod 27 will be driven to swing synchronously, the first connecting rod 27 will drive the arc-shaped rack 26 to rotate, the arc-shaped rack 26 will drive the fourth gear 25 to rotate, the fourth gear 25 will drive the winding roller 24 to rotate, the winding roller 24 will wind up the traction rope 23, the traction rope 23 will cooperate with the first spring 22 to drive the shaking plate 21 to shake, the shaking plate 21 can drive the top surface of the belt conveyor 7 to shake, so that the fertilizer can be better dispersed and the fertilizer can be more evenly distributed in the soil.
[0033] As a further solution of the present invention, the mounting frame 3 is composed of a U-shaped frame 28 and two first slides 29; the U-shaped frame 28 is rotatably connected to the frame 1; the two first slides 29 are respectively fixedly mounted on the front and rear side walls of the shovel plate 4, and the two first slides 29 are slidably connected to the U-shaped frame 28 in the vertical direction; the U-shaped frame 28 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 30 for driving the first slide 29 to move in the vertical direction; the mounting column 10 is a telescopic structure, and a guide wheel 31 and a tensioning wheel 32 are also provided in the mounting column 10, and the tensioning wheel 32 is rotatably mounted with a second slider 33, and the second slider 33 is elastically slidably connected to the mounting column 10, and the guide wheel 31 and the tensioning wheel 32 are transmission-connected to the first pulley 17 and the second pulley 19 through the transmission belt 18.
[0034] When working, Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, by designing the mounting frame 3 to be composed of a U-shaped frame 28 and a first slide plate 29, the mounting frame 3 is a telescopic structure, and the height of the shovel plate 4 and the shovel blade 5 relative to the roller 2 can be adjusted by the cylinder 30, so that the depth of the shovel blade 5 can be changed, and the device can be suitable for fertilizing soils of different depths; the mounting column 10 is also set to a telescopic structure, so that the mounting column 10 can be moved in coordination with the first slide plate 29, and through the setting of the guide wheel 31 and the tensioning wheel 32, after the mounting column 10 moves upward to adjust the fertilization depth, the tensioning wheel 32 can keep the transmission belt 18 in a tensioned state at all times.
[0035] As a further solution of the present invention, the first driving mechanism includes a motor 34 , the motor 34 is fixedly connected to the frame 1 , and the output shaft of the motor 34 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the mounting frame 3 .
[0036] When working, Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the mounting bracket 3 can be driven to rotate by the motor 34 .
[0037] As a further solution of the present invention, the first slide plate 29 is provided with a guide groove 35 penetrating the left and right side walls thereof.
[0038] When working, Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, by providing the guide groove 35, the resistance of the first slide plate 29 when traveling in the soil can be reduced.
[0039] Working principle: Figure 1-Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, first, the material box 36 is used to load fertilizers for improving the soil; a baffle is slidably installed at the bottom of the material box 36, and when not in use, the baffle blocks the first hose 37; when fertilization is required, the staff transfers the device of the present invention to the soil through tools such as a cart; the first driving mechanism drives the mounting frame 3 to drive the shovel plate 4 and the shovel blade 5 to rotate to an inclined state (the shovel blade 5 is at the lower end), and then the staff can manually push the device to move so that the shovel blade 5 and the shovel plate 4 are inserted into the soil until the roller 2 contacts the soil surface; then the first driving mechanism drives the mounting frame 3 to drive the shovel plate 4 and the shovel blade 5 to rotate back to the state shown in FIG. Figure 2 The horizontal position shown in the figure, at this time, the shovel board 4 and the shovel blade 5 are horizontally inserted into the soil, and then the staff can push the frame 1 to move on the soil surface through the roller 2 (the roller 2 can also be driven to rotate by the driving mechanism), and the frame 1 will drive the shovel board 4 and the shovel blade 5 to move horizontally synchronously through the mounting frame 3, and the shovel blade 5 will shovel up the soil above it, and then the shoveled soil will move from the right side to the left side along the two inclined surfaces of the shovel board 4 when the shovel board 4 and the shovel blade 5 move, and then fall to the ground from the left end of the shovel board 4; when fertilizing, the staff will pull the baffle out of the material box 36, and then the waste in the material box 36 will enter the feed pipe 6 through the first hose 37, and then fall from the bottom end of the feed pipe 6 to the top of the belt conveyor 7, the driving motor of the belt conveyor 7 can be installed inside the shovel board 4, and the conveying efficiency of the belt conveyor 7 can be adjusted according to the travel speed of the roller 2; the fertilizer that falls on the top of the belt conveyor 7 will be conveyed to the left by the belt conveyor 7; Figure 2 and Figure 6As shown, a certain gap is provided between the ground of the guide plate 9 and the top surface of the belt conveyor 7, so that only one layer of fertilizer can pass through. When the fertilizer piled together passes through the guide plate 9, it will spread out along the inclined surface of the guide plate 9 to the top surface of the belt conveyor 7, so that the fertilizer can be evenly distributed on the surface of the belt conveyor 7 after passing through the guide plate 9. When the fertilizer moves from the left end of the belt conveyor 7 to the position of the discharge port 8, the fertilizer will be engulfed and dropped by the soil sliding down the inclined surface on the left side of the shovel plate 4, so that the fertilizer can be evenly distributed in the soil. After the soil is scooped up by the shovel blade 5, it will move along the inclined surface of the shovel plate 4 and detach. When the soil slides through the discharge port, it can fall together with the fertilizer transported to the discharge port 8 by the feeding mechanism, which can ensure that the fertilizer is evenly spread into the soil, and the fertilizer is always in a state of being wrapped by the soil and located inside the soil, so that the fertilizer can be better absorbed by the soil; in the process from the soil being scooped up by the shovel blade 5 to the soil falling from the left end of the shovel plate 4, the soil will go through the process of lifting and falling, which can make the soil more loose and can better absorb the fertilizer.
[0040] The above-mentioned intelligent device is used to restore the soil fertility of desertified and barren soil.
[0041] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An intelligent device for rapidly improving soil fertility, comprising a frame (1), wherein the frame (1) is driven by a roller (2); characterized in that: A mounting frame (3) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the vehicle frame (1), and a first driving mechanism for driving the mounting frame (3) to rotate is arranged on the side of the mounting frame (3); a shovel plate (4) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the mounting frame (3), the shovel plate (4) is triangular in shape, and a shovel blade (5) is mounted on one end of the shovel plate (4); the interior of the shovel plate (4) is arranged as a hollow structure, and the shovel plate (4) and the vehicle frame (1) are jointly provided with a feeding mechanism, and the feeding mechanism is used to transport fertilizer; The feeding mechanism comprises a material box (36), the material box (36) is fixedly mounted on the top of the vehicle frame (1), a first hose (37) is fixedly connected to the material box (36), an end of the first hose (37) away from the material box (36) is fixedly connected to a feeding pipe (6), the bottom end of the feeding pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the shovel plate (4) and extends into the interior of the shovel plate (4); a belt conveyor (7) is arranged below the feeding pipe (6), the belt conveyor (7) is installed inside the shovel plate (4); a discharge port (8) is provided on the inclined surface of the end of the shovel plate (4) away from the shovel blade (5); the end of the belt conveyor (7) away from the feeding pipe (6) is located in the discharge port (8).
2. The intelligent device for rapidly improving soil fertility according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate (9) is arranged above the belt conveyor (7); the guide plate (9) is fixedly mounted inside the shovel plate (4) and is arranged in a trapezoidal shape.
3. The intelligent device for rapidly improving soil fertility according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the shovel plate (4) is fixedly connected with a mounting column (10), and the interior of the mounting column (10) is a hollow structure; a fixing column (11) is slidably mounted on the top of the mounting column (10) through an arc groove, and the fixing column (11) is fixedly connected to the frame (1); a first gear (12) is rotatably mounted in the mounting column (10), the first gear (12) is meshed with a second gear (13), the second gear (13) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft of the roller (2), and a rotating disk (14) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the first gear (12). A first slider (15) is rotatably connected to a non-center position on the rotating disk (14); a slide rod (16) is sleeved on the first slider (15); the bottom end of the slide rod (16) is rotatably connected to the mounting column (10); a first belt pulley (17) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the slide rod (16); the first belt pulley (17) is connected to a second belt pulley (19) via a transmission belt (18); the second belt pulley (19) is connected to a third gear (20) via a transmission mechanism; the third gear (20) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft of the scraper (5).
4. The intelligent device for rapidly improving soil fertility according to claim 3, characterized in that: A shaking plate (21) is arranged on the inner side of the belt conveyor (7), and the shaking plate (21) is slidably mounted on the inner side wall of the shovel plate (4); a first spring (22) for resetting the shaking plate (21) is fixedly connected to the shaking plate (21); a traction rope (23) is fixedly connected to the shaking plate (21), and a winding roller (24) is fixedly connected to the end of the traction rope (23) away from the shaking plate (21), and the winding roller (24) is rotatably connected to the shovel plate (4) and is located inside the shovel plate (4); a fourth gear (25) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the winding roller (24), and the fourth gear (25) is meshed with an arc-shaped rack (26), and the arc-shaped rack (26) is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod (27), and the end of the first connecting rod (27) away from the arc-shaped rack (26) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft of the shovel blade (5).
5. The intelligent device for rapidly improving soil fertility according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting frame (3) is composed of a U-shaped frame (28) and two first slide plates (29); the U-shaped frame (28) is rotatably connected to the vehicle frame (1); the two first slide plates (29) are respectively fixedly mounted on the front and rear side walls of the shovel plate (4), and the two first slide plates (29) are slidably connected to the U-shaped frame (28) in the vertical direction; a cylinder (30) is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame (28) for driving the first slide plates (29) to move in the vertical direction; the mounting column (10) is a telescopic structure, and a guide wheel (31) and a tension wheel (32) are also arranged in the mounting column (10), and a second slide block (33) is rotatably mounted on the tension wheel (32), and the second slide block (33) is elastically slidably connected to the mounting column (10), and the guide wheel (31) and the tension wheel (32) are transmission-connected to the first pulley (17) and the second pulley (19) via a transmission belt (18).
6. The intelligent device for rapidly improving soil fertility according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first driving mechanism comprises a motor (34), the motor (34) being fixedly connected to the vehicle frame (1), and the output shaft of the motor (34) being fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the mounting frame (3).
7. The intelligent device for rapidly improving soil fertility according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first slide plate (29) is provided with a guide groove (35) that runs through the left and right side walls thereof.
8. An application of the intelligent device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The device is used to restore the soil fertility of desertified and barren soil.