A wind power cashmere screening machine with a cashmere transfer roller
By designing a coordinated mechanism for conveying, spreading, crushing, and stretching, the problem of low efficiency in manual tearing and spreading of cashmere screening machines was solved, achieving uniform tearing and stretching of wool raw materials, thus improving screening efficiency and quality.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-24
AI Technical Summary
Traditional cashmere screening machines require manual tearing and spreading of wool raw materials, which is inefficient and affects screening efficiency.
A cashmere rotary wind-powered cashmere screening machine was designed, which includes a conveying mechanism, a spreading mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a stretching mechanism. Through the coordinated work of components such as the crushing roller, the pushing ring, the crushing frame and the stretching plate, the wool raw material is uniformly torn and stretched flat.
It improves the working efficiency of cashmere screening machines, ensures the uniformity and smoothness of wool raw materials, and enhances screening results.
Smart Images

Figure CN118847505B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of cashmere screening machine technology, specifically to a cashmere rotary wind-powered cashmere screening machine. Background Technology
[0002] Wool contains a mixture of fibers such as cashmere, mixed wool, and wool. To improve product quality, the wool needs to be processed through a cashmere sieving machine. The functions of the cashmere sieving machine include removing impurities: removing leaves, dirt, and other fibers from the wool; and improving the fibers: the sieving process helps redistribute the fibers in the wool, making them more uniform and reducing fiber aggregation. Sieving cashmere is more suitable for manufacturing high-end textiles, so wool sieving is a very important step.
[0003] A rotary roller-type air-powered cashmere sieve is a device that uses a combination of rotating rollers and airflow to sieve cashmere. Multiple rollers drive the cashmere fibers, and the airflow generated further separates fine fibers and impurities from the cashmere fibers. The wool raw material for sieving is processed into a flat shape and needs to be shredded and evenly placed at the feed position before being fed into the cashmere sieve. Because the raw wool is pressed into a flat shape, the thickness of the wool may vary in different areas. Furthermore, flattened wool is not conducive to sieving. Therefore, traditionally, cashmere sieves rely on manual tearing of the raw wool into small pieces before evenly placing them at the feed position. However, manual tearing and spreading of the raw wool is inefficient and affects the overall sieving efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0004] This invention proposes a cashmere rotary wind-powered cashmere screening machine, which solves the problem of low efficiency in traditional cashmere screening machines that require manual tearing and spreading of wool raw materials before feeding them into the cashmere screening machine.
[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
[0006] A cashmere rotary wind-powered cashmere sieving machine includes a cashmere sieving machine body, a conveying mechanism, a spreading mechanism, a crushing mechanism, and a stretching mechanism. The conveying mechanism is located near the feed port on the cashmere sieving machine body and is used to transport wool raw materials to the feed port. The spreading mechanism is fixedly mounted on the conveying mechanism and is used to spread the wool raw materials evenly on the conveying mechanism. The crushing mechanism is located on the conveying mechanism, near the spreading mechanism on the side of the cashmere sieving machine body, and is used to shred the wool raw materials and spread them evenly on the conveying mechanism. The stretching mechanism is installed at the feed port on the cashmere sieving machine body and is used to press and further stretch the wool raw materials transported by the conveying mechanism to the feed port on the cashmere sieving machine body to flatten them.
[0007] The conveying mechanism includes a conveying frame, a conveying plate, and a motor. The conveying frame is located on the side near the feed port of the cashmere screening machine body. The equalization mechanism and the crushing mechanism are located on the conveying frame. The conveying frame is rotatably equipped with multiple tensioning rollers. The conveying plate is located on the side of the conveying frame away from the cashmere screening machine body. The conveying plate is equipped with a guide plate, which is inclined on the conveying plate. The motor is fixedly installed on the conveying frame, and the output end of the motor is connected to one of the tensioning rollers.
[0008] The spreading mechanism includes a transmission frame, a second motor, and a transmission assembly. The transmission frame is fixedly mounted on the end of the transmission frame away from the conveyor plate. The second motor is fixedly mounted on the transmission frame. There are two transmission assemblies, both mounted on the transmission frame. Each transmission assembly has a rolling component. The transmission assembly drives the rolling component to move, and the rolling component spreads the wool raw material evenly on the transmission frame. The transmission assembly includes a polygonal rod, a first screw, and a third motor. The polygonal rod and the first screw are rotatably mounted on the transmission frame. The third motor is fixedly mounted on the transmission frame, and its output end is connected to the first screw. The output end of the second motor is connected to one of the polygonal rods.
[0009] The transmission frame is rotatably equipped with gear one, gear two and gear three. Gear one is connected to one of the polygonal rods, gear two is connected to the other polygonal rod, gear one meshes with gear three, and gear two meshes with gear three.
[0010] The compaction assembly includes a compaction roller and push rings. The compaction roller is slidably mounted on the polygonal rod. There are two push rings, which are sleeved on both ends of the compaction roller. A screw passes through the push rings and is threadedly connected to them.
[0011] The crushing mechanism includes a drive cylinder, a crushing frame, and a drive assembly. Multiple drive cylinders are fixedly mounted on the transmission frame, and their output ends are connected to the crushing frame. Multiple combing teeth are provided on both sides of the crushing frame near the transmission frame. The drive assembly is mounted on the crushing frame and includes a tearing component. The drive assembly drives the tearing component to move, wherein the tearing component is used to tear the wool raw material and spread it evenly on the transmission frame.
[0012] The drive assembly includes a second screw, a third screw, a fourth motor, a fifth motor, and sliding rods. The second screw is rotatably mounted on the crushing frame, the third screw is rotatably mounted on the crushing frame, the fourth motor is fixedly mounted on the crushing frame, and the output end of the fourth motor is connected to the second screw. The fifth motor is fixedly mounted on the crushing frame, and the output end of the fifth motor is connected to the third screw. Multiple sliding rods are provided on the crushing frame.
[0013] The tearing assembly includes a sliding frame one, a sliding frame two, a sliding frame three, and support rods. The sliding frame one is slidably mounted on the slide rod. The screw two passes through the sliding frame one and is threadedly connected to the sliding frame one. A toothed arrangement is provided below the sliding frame one. The sliding frame two is slidably mounted on the slide rod. The screw three passes through the sliding frame two and is threadedly connected to the sliding frame two. A toothed arrangement is provided below the sliding frame two. Multiple sliding frames three are provided, and multiple sliding frames three are slidably mounted on the slide rod. Multiple sliding frames three are located between the sliding frame one and the sliding frame two. Multiple support rods are provided, and the multiple support rods are arranged intersecting each other. The multiple support rods are rotatably connected to the sliding frame one, the sliding frame two, and the sliding frame three.
[0014] The stretching mechanism includes a support frame, a pressing plate, a second drive cylinder, and an opening component. The support frame is fixedly mounted on the cashmere screening machine body. The pressing plate is slidably mounted on the support frame. The second drive cylinder is fixedly mounted on the support frame. The output end of the second drive cylinder passes through the pressing plate. The opening component is mounted on the pressing plate and is used to stretch the wool raw material after the pressing plate presses it down.
[0015] The opening assembly includes a sliding column, a tension plate, and a connecting rod. Multiple sliding columns are provided and are disposed on the pressing plate. Springs are sleeved on the sliding columns. The tension plate is slidably disposed on the sliding columns. The springs are disposed between the tension plate and the pressing plate. The two ends of the connecting rod are rotatably connected to the output end of the second drive cylinder and the tension plate, respectively.
[0016] The working principle and beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:
[0017] 1. In this invention, by setting up a pressing roller and a pushing ring, the output end of motor 2 drives the polygonal rod to rotate, gear 1 drives gear 2 to rotate in the same direction through gear 3, the polygonal rod drives the pressing roller to rotate, the output ends of the two motors 3 respectively drive the two screws 1 to rotate, the rotation of screw 1 drives the pushing ring to slide on screw 1, the pushing ring drives the pressing roller to slide on the polygonal rod, the two pressing rollers reciprocate on the polygonal rod while rotating, the pressing roller drives the wool raw material to move, and through the reciprocating motion, the wool raw material moves on the conveyor plate to the conveyor belt with equal thickness at all places, and at the same time flattens the wool raw material;
[0018] 2. In this invention, by setting up a crushing frame and a tearing assembly, the output end of the drive cylinder one shortens, causing the crushing frame to move towards the conveyor belt. The combing teeth and the row teeth come into contact with the wool. At this time, the output ends of motors four and five respectively drive screws two and three to rotate. Screws two and three drive sliding frames one, two, and three to slide to the side near the guide plate. At this time, the row teeth drive the wool to move. The wool driven by the row teeth is pulled down and separated from the wool fixed during combing. At this time, the output end of motor five stops rotating, and the output end of motor four rotates in the opposite direction. The screw two drives the sliding frame one to slide towards the crushing roller, while the sliding frame two remains stationary. The support rod drives the sliding frame three to slide on the slide rod. The distance between the sliding frames one, two, and multiple sliding frames three is the same and gradually increases. The toothed section stretches and tears the wool material and drives the wool material to be evenly spread on the conveyor belt. The tearing component drives the wool between the combing teeth on both sides of the crushing frame to move, which can tear the wool apart. As the distance between multiple sliding frames one, two, and three increases, the wool is stretched and spread evenly on the conveyor belt.
[0019] 3. In this invention, by setting a pressing plate and a stretching plate, the output end of the second driving cylinder extends, the connecting rod pushes the stretching plate to drive the pressing plate to move downward. When the pressing plate contacts the cashmere screening machine body, the output end of the second driving cylinder continues to extend and slides on the pressing frame. The connecting rod pushes the stretching plate to slide on the sliding column. The stretching plate pulls the spring up, and the distance between the stretching plate and the pressing plate gradually increases, stretching the wool. The pressing plate holds the wool down, and the teeth below the stretching plate drive the wool to move and stretch.
[0020] 4. In this invention, by setting a spreading mechanism, the thickness of the collected wool can be relatively uniform. By setting a breaking mechanism, the wool can be torn into small pieces and spread evenly. By setting a stretching mechanism, the wool can be flattened and stretched flat. Attached Figure Description
[0021] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the invention from another perspective;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the coordination of the conveying mechanism, the equalizing mechanism, the crushing mechanism, and the stretching mechanism in this invention.
[0025] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the averaging mechanism in this invention;
[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the averaging mechanism in this invention;
[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism in this invention;
[0028] Figure 7 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism in this invention;
[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the tensioning mechanism in this invention;
[0030] Figure 9 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the tensioning mechanism in this invention.
[0031] In the diagram: 1. Cashmere screening machine body; 2. Conveying frame; 3. Conveying plate; 4. Guide plate; 5. Motor 1; 6. Transmission frame; 7. Motor 2; 8. Polygonal rod; 9. Screw 1; 10. Motor 3; 11. Gear 1; 12. Gear 2; 13. Gear 3; 14. Crushing roller; 15. Pushing ring; 16. Drive cylinder 1; 17. Crushing frame; 18. Screw 2; 19. Screw 3; 20. Motor 4; 21. Motor 5; 22. Slide rod; 23. Sliding frame 1; 24. Sliding frame 2; 25. Sliding frame 3; 26. Support rod; 27. Support frame; 28. Pressing plate; 29. Drive cylinder 2; 30. Sliding column; 31. Stretching plate; 32. Connecting rod. Detailed Implementation
[0032] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] like Figures 1-9 As shown, this embodiment proposes a cashmere rotary wind-powered cashmere sieving machine, including a cashmere sieving machine body 1, a conveying mechanism, a spreading mechanism, a crushing mechanism, and a stretching mechanism. The conveying mechanism is located on the side near the feed port of the cashmere sieving machine body 1, and is used to convey wool raw materials to the feed port of the cashmere sieving machine body 1. The spreading mechanism is fixedly installed on the conveying mechanism, and is used to spread the wool raw materials evenly on the conveying mechanism. The crushing mechanism is installed on the conveying mechanism, and is located on the side of the spreading mechanism near the cashmere sieving machine body 1. The crushing mechanism is used to tear the wool raw materials and spread them evenly on the conveying mechanism. The stretching mechanism is installed at the feed port of the cashmere sieving machine body 1, and is used to press and further stretch the wool raw materials transported by the conveying mechanism to the feed port of the cashmere sieving machine body 1 to flatten them.
[0034] like Figures 1-3 As shown, the conveying mechanism includes a transmission frame 2, a conveying plate 3, and a motor 5. The transmission frame 2 is located on the side near the feed port of the cashmere screening machine body 1. The equalization mechanism and the crushing mechanism are located on the transmission frame 2. The transmission frame 2 is rotatably equipped with multiple tensioning rollers. The conveying plate 3 is located on the side of the transmission frame 2 away from the cashmere screening machine body 1. A guide plate 4 is provided on the conveying plate 3. The guide plate 4 is inclined on the conveying plate 3. The motor 5 is fixedly installed on the transmission frame 2. The output end of the motor 5 is connected to one of the tensioning rollers. The wool raw material is collected on one side of the conveying plate 3 through the guide plate 4, which facilitates the crushing mechanism to tear it into small pieces. Conveyor belts are tensioned on the multiple tensioning rollers.
[0035] like Figures 4-5As shown, the spreading mechanism includes a transmission frame 6, a second motor 7, and a transmission assembly. The transmission frame 6 is fixedly mounted on the end of the transmission frame 2 away from the conveyor plate 3. The second motor 7 is fixedly mounted on the transmission frame 6. There are two transmission assemblies, both mounted on the transmission frame 6. Each transmission assembly has a rolling assembly. The transmission assembly drives the rolling assembly to move, and the rolling assembly spreads the wool material on the transmission frame 2. The transmission assembly includes a polygonal rod 8, a screw 9, and a third motor 10. The polygonal rod 8 is rotatably mounted on the transmission frame 6, the screw 9 is rotatably mounted on the transmission frame 6, and the third motor 10 is fixedly mounted on the transmission frame 6. The output end of the third motor 10 is connected to the screw 9. The output end of the second motor 7 is connected to one of the polygonal rods 8. The two rolling assemblies reciprocate, causing the two rolling rollers 14 to roll the converging wool material while simultaneously moving the wool material, thus making the wool material uniform in thickness when it moves from the conveyor plate 3 onto the conveyor belt.
[0036] like Figure 5 As shown, gear 11, gear 212 and gear 313 are rotatably arranged in the transmission frame 6. Gear 11 is connected to one of the polygonal rods 8, gear 212 is connected to the other polygonal rod 8, gear 11 meshes with gear 313, gear 212 meshes with gear 313, and gear 313 is arranged between gear 11 and gear 212. Gear 11 and gear 212 rotate in the same direction.
[0037] like Figures 4-5 As shown, the compaction assembly includes a compaction roller 14 and a push ring 15. The compaction roller 14 is slidably mounted on the polygonal rod 8. There are two push rings 15, which are sleeved on both ends of the compaction roller 14. A screw 9 passes through the push ring 15 and is threadedly connected to it. When the polygonal rod 8 drives the compaction roller 14 to rotate, the compaction roller 14 rotates on the push ring 15. The rotation of the screw 9 can drive the push ring 15 to move, and the push ring 15 drives the compaction roller 14 to move on the polygonal rod 8.
[0038] like Figures 6-7 As shown, the crushing mechanism includes a drive cylinder 16, a crushing frame 17, and a drive assembly. Multiple drive cylinders 16 are fixedly mounted on the transmission frame 2. The output ends of the multiple drive cylinders 16 are connected to the crushing frame 17. Multiple combing teeth are provided on both sides of the crushing frame 17 near the transmission frame 2. The drive assembly is mounted on the crushing frame 17 and has a tearing component. The drive assembly is used to drive the tearing component to move. The tearing component is used to tear the wool raw material and spread it evenly on the transmission frame 2. Two rows of combing teeth are provided on both sides of the crushing frame 17. When the combing teeth come into contact with the wool on the conveyor belt, the wool cannot move. At this time, the tearing component can tear the wool between the two rows of combing teeth under the drive of the drive assembly.
[0039] like Figures 6-7 As shown, the drive assembly includes a second screw 18, a third screw 19, a fourth motor 20, a fifth motor 21, and a slide bar 22. The second screw 18 is rotatably mounted on the crushing frame 17, the third screw 19 is rotatably mounted on the crushing frame 17, the fourth motor 20 is fixedly mounted on the crushing frame 17, and its output end is connected to the second screw 18. The fifth motor 21 is fixedly mounted on the crushing frame 17, and its output end is connected to the third screw 19. Multiple slide bars 22 are provided on the crushing frame 17. The tearing assembly includes a first sliding frame 23, a second sliding frame 24, a third sliding frame 25, and a support rod 26. The first sliding frame 23 is slidably mounted on... On the slide rod 22, screw 2 18 passes through and is threadedly connected to slide frame 1 23. A toothed arrangement is provided below slide frame 1 23. Slide frame 2 24 is slidably mounted on the slide rod 22. Screw 3 19 passes through and is threadedly connected to slide frame 24. A toothed arrangement is provided below slide frame 24. Multiple slide frames 3 25 are provided, slidably mounted on the slide rod 22, and positioned between slide frame 1 23 and slide frame 2 24. Multiple support rods 26 are provided, intersecting each other and rotatably connected. Slide frame 1 23, slide frame 2 24, and slide frame... Each of the three sliding frames 25 is rotatably connected to multiple support rods 26. Screw 3 19 passes through sliding frame 1 23 but does not contact it. Screw 2 18 passes through sliding frame 24 but does not contact it. In this embodiment, six sliding frames 25 are provided. Screw 3 25 does not contact screws 2 18 and 3 19. When the output ends of motors 4 20 and 5 21 drive screws 2 18 and 3 19 to rotate respectively, the distance between sliding frame 1 23 and sliding frame 24 remains unchanged. Screws 1 23 and 24 slide on the slide rod 22. When sliding frame 24 moves to the end close to motor 4 20, the output of motor 5 21... When the end stops rotating and the sliding frame two is fixed, the output end of motor four 20 drives screw two 18 to rotate. Screw two 18 drives sliding frame one 23 to slide on slide rod 22. When sliding frame one 23 slides, it drives multiple support rods 26 to rotate. The multiple support rods 26 are connected by interleaved rotation. At this time, the multiple support rods 26 rotate relative to each other, so that the gaps between sliding frame one 23 and sliding frame three 25, between sliding frame three 25, and between sliding frame two 24 and sliding frame three 25 are the same. The toothed rack drives the wool raw material to move in the direction of motor five 21, and at the same time pulls the wool raw material into multiple fragments. The fragments follow the movement of the toothed rack and are evenly spread on the conveyor belt. At this time, the output end of drive cylinder one 16 extends.
[0040] like Figures 8-9As shown, the stretching mechanism includes a support frame 27, a pressing plate 28, a second drive cylinder 29, and an opening component. The support frame 27 is fixedly mounted on the cashmere screening machine body 1. The pressing plate 28 is slidably mounted on the support frame 27. The second drive cylinder 29 is fixedly mounted on the support frame 27. The output end of the second drive cylinder 29 passes through the pressing plate 28. The opening component is mounted on the pressing plate 28 and is used to stretch the wool raw material after the pressing plate 28 presses it down.
[0041] like Figures 8-9 As shown, the opening assembly includes sliding columns 30, stretching plates 31, and connecting rods 32. Multiple sliding columns 30 are provided and are mounted on pressing plates 28. Springs are sleeved on the sliding columns 30. The stretching plates 31 are slidably mounted on the sliding columns 30, and the springs are positioned between the stretching plates 31 and the pressing plates 28. The two ends of the connecting rods 32 are rotatably connected to the output end of the second drive cylinder 29 and the stretching plates 31, respectively. When the pressing plates 28 are not in contact with wool, the springs are in a contracted state. The output end of the second drive cylinder 29 drives the pressing plates 28 and the stretching plates 31 to move through the connecting rods 32. When the pressing plates 28 come into contact with the cashmere screening machine body 1, the output end of the second drive cylinder 29 extends and pushes the connecting rods 32. The connecting rods 32 push the stretching plates 31 to slide on the sliding columns 30. The lower side of the stretching plates 31 is provided with teeth, and the springs are stretched and extended.
[0042] In summary, the working principle of this cashmere rotary roller type wind-powered cashmere sieving machine is as follows:
[0043] The wool raw material is placed on the conveyor plate 3. The output end of motor 5 drives the tension wheel to rotate. The conveyor belt fitted on the tension wheel drives the wool raw material to move. The wool raw material is collected on one side of the conveyor plate 3 through the guide plate 4. The output end of motor 7 drives the polygonal rod 8 to rotate. Gear 11 drives gear 2 12 to rotate in the same direction through gear 3 13. The polygonal rod 8 drives the crushing roller 14 to rotate. The output ends of the two motors 3 10 drive the two screws 9 to rotate respectively. The rotation of screws 9 causes the push ring 15 to slide on screws 9. The push ring 15 drives the crushing roller 14 to move. The two crushing rollers 14 slide on the polygonal rod 8 while rotating and reciprocating on the polygonal rod 8. The crushing rollers 14 move the wool raw material, and through reciprocating motion, ensure that the wool raw material has a uniform thickness when it moves from the conveyor plate 3 to the conveyor belt. The output end of the drive cylinder 16 shortens, causing the crushing frame 17 to move towards the conveyor belt. The combing teeth and the row teeth contact the wool. At this time, the output ends of motors 20 and 21 respectively drive screws 18 and 19 to rotate. Screws 18 and 19 drive sliding frames 23, 24, and 3. 25 slides to the side near the guide plate 4. At this time, the teeth drive the wool to move. The wool driven by the teeth is pulled down and separated from the wool that was fixed during combing. At this time, the output end of motor 5 21 stops rotating, and the output end of motor 4 20 rotates in the opposite direction, so that screw 2 18 drives sliding frame 1 23 to slide towards the pressing roller 14. Sliding frame 2 24 is fixed. Support rod 26 drives sliding frame 3 25 to slide on slide rod 22. The distance between sliding frame 1 23, sliding frame 2 24 and multiple sliding frame 3 25 is the same and gradually lengthens. The teeth stretch and tear the wool raw material and drive the wool raw material to move. The wool is evenly spread on the conveyor belt. At this time, the output end of the drive cylinder 16 extends, and the wool falls onto the feed port of the cashmere screening machine body 1 through the conveyor belt. At this time, the output end of the drive cylinder 29 extends, and the connecting rod 32 pushes the stretching plate 31 to drive the pressing plate 28 to move downward. When the pressing plate 28 contacts the cashmere screening machine body 1, the output end of the drive cylinder 29 continues to extend and slides on the pressing frame. The connecting rod 32 pushes the stretching plate 31 to slide on the sliding column 30. The stretching plate 31 pulls the spring up, and the distance between the stretching plate 31 and the pressing plate 28 gradually increases, stretching the wool.
[0044] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cashmere rotary roller type wind-powered cashmere sieving machine, comprising a cashmere sieving machine body (1), characterized in that, Also includes: A conveying mechanism is provided on the side of the feed port near the cashmere screening machine body (1). The conveying mechanism is used to convey wool raw materials to the feed port of the cashmere screening machine body (1). A spreading mechanism is fixedly mounted on the conveying mechanism and is used to spread wool raw materials evenly on the conveying mechanism. The crushing mechanism is located on the conveying mechanism and on the side of the spreading mechanism near the cashmere screening machine body (1). The crushing mechanism is used to tear the wool raw material and spread it evenly on the conveying mechanism. The stretching mechanism is installed at the feed port on the cashmere screening machine body (1). The stretching mechanism is used to press and further stretch the wool raw material transported by the conveying mechanism to the feed port on the cashmere screening machine body (1). The conveying mechanism includes: The transmission frame (2) is located on one side near the feed port of the cashmere screening machine body (1). The equalization mechanism and the crushing mechanism are located on the transmission frame (2). The transmission frame (2) is rotatably equipped with multiple tensioning wheels. A conveyor plate (3) is provided on the side of the transmission frame (2) away from the cashmere screening machine body (1). A guide plate (4) is provided on the conveyor plate (3). The guide plate (4) is inclined on the conveyor plate (3). Motor 1 (5), which is fixedly mounted on the transmission frame (2), and the output end of the motor 1 (5) is connected to one of the tensioning wheels; The sharing mechanism includes: The transmission frame (6) is fixedly disposed on the side of the transmission frame (2) away from the conveying plate (3); Motor 2 (7), which is fixedly mounted on the transmission frame (6); The transmission assembly has two parts, both of which are mounted on the transmission frame (6). Each transmission assembly has a pressing component. The transmission assembly is used to drive the pressing component to move. The pressing component is used to flatten the wool raw material on the transmission frame (2). The transmission assembly includes: A polygonal rod (8) is rotatably mounted on the transmission frame (6); Screw 1 (9), which is rotatably mounted on the transmission frame (6); Motor 3 (10), the motor 3 (10) is fixedly installed on the transmission frame (6), and the output end of the motor 3 (10) is connected to the screw 1 (9); The output end of the second motor (7) is connected to one of the polygonal rods (8); The compaction assembly includes: A rolling roller (14) is slidably mounted on the polygonal rod (8); Two push rings (15) are provided, and the two push rings (15) are sleeved on both ends of the rolling roller (14). The screw (9) passes through the push ring (15) and is threadedly connected to the push ring (15). The crushing mechanism includes: Drive cylinder one (16), and multiple drive cylinder one (16) are provided, and multiple drive cylinder one (16) are fixedly arranged on the transmission frame (2); The crushing frame (17) has multiple output ends of the drive cylinders (16) connected to the crushing frame (17), and multiple combing teeth are provided on both sides of the crushing frame (17) near the transmission frame (2). A driving component is disposed on the breaking frame (17), and a tearing component is disposed on the driving component. The driving component is used to drive the tearing component to move. The driving component includes: Screw 2 (18), which is rotatably mounted on the crushing frame (17); Screw 3 (19), which is rotatably mounted on the crushing frame (17); A sliding rod (22) is provided in multiple ways, and multiple sliding rods (22) are provided on the crushing frame (17); The tearing component is used to tear the wool raw material and spread it evenly on the transport frame (2); The tearing component includes: Sliding frame one (23), the sliding frame one (23) is slidably mounted on the sliding rod (22), the screw two (18) passes through the sliding frame one (23) and is threadedly connected to the sliding frame one (23), and the sliding frame one (23) is provided with teeth below; Sliding frame two (24), the sliding frame two (24) is slidably disposed on the sliding rod (22), the screw three (19) passes through the sliding frame two (24) and is threadedly connected to the sliding frame two (24), and a toothed arrangement is provided below the sliding frame two (24); Sliding frame three (25), multiple sliding frames three (25) are provided, multiple sliding frames three (25) are slidably disposed on the slide bar (22), and multiple sliding frames three (25) are disposed between sliding frame one (23) and sliding frame two (24); Support rod (26), multiple support rods (26) are provided, multiple support rods (26) are arranged in a cross manner, multiple support rods (26) are rotatably connected, and multiple support rods (26) are rotatably connected to the first sliding frame (23), the second sliding frame (24) and the third sliding frame (25). The stretching mechanism includes: Support frame (27), the support frame (27) is fixedly installed on the cashmere screening machine body (1); Press plate (28), which is slidably disposed on the support frame (27); Drive cylinder two (29), the drive cylinder two (29) is fixedly installed on the support frame (27), and the output end of the drive cylinder two (29) passes through the pressing plate (28). The opening component is disposed on the pressing plate (28) and is used to stretch the wool raw material after it is pressed down by the pressing plate (28).
2. The cashmere rotary roller type wind-powered cashmere sieving machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission frame (6) is rotatably equipped with gear one (11), gear two (12) and gear three (13). Gear one (11) is connected to one of the polygonal rods (8), gear two (12) is connected to the other polygonal rod (8), gear one (11) meshes with gear three (13), and gear two (12) and gear three (13) mesh with each other.
3. The cashmere rotary roller type wind-powered cashmere sieving machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The driving component also includes: Motor 4 (20), the motor 4 (20) is fixedly installed on the crushing frame (17), and the output end of the motor 4 (20) is connected to the screw 2 (18); Motor 5 (21) is fixedly mounted on the crushing frame (17), and the output end of the motor 5 (21) is connected to the screw 3 (19).
4. A cashmere rotary roller type wind-powered cashmere sieving machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The opening component includes: A sliding column (30) is provided in multiple ways. The multiple sliding columns (30) are provided on the pressing plate (28). A spring is sleeved on the sliding column (30). A tension plate (31) is slidably disposed on the sliding column (30), and a spring is disposed between the tension plate (31) and the pressing plate (28); The connecting rod (32) has two ends that are rotatably connected to the output end of the second drive cylinder (29) and the tension plate (31), respectively.
Citation Information
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