Methods, devices, equipment, and storage media for controlling vehicle static current
By generating control signals based on the duration of vehicle parking to cut off power to electronic components, the problem of increased static current in vehicle hibernation mode is solved, enabling flexible control of static current, avoiding power loss, and improving user experience and battery life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411065364.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-05
AI Technical Summary
When a vehicle is in sleep mode, the increased static current leads to greater static power consumption of the battery, increasing the risk of the vehicle running out of power.
By acquiring information about the vehicle's parking duration, different control signals are generated to cut off the power supply to electronic components. These include a first control signal and a second control signal, which control the power supply to different electronic components when the actual parking duration is less than or equal to a first duration threshold and greater than or equal to the first duration threshold, respectively.
It flexibly reduces the static current in the vehicle's sleep mode, preventing the vehicle from running out of power, improving user experience and extending battery life.
Smart Images

Figure CN118849985B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of vehicle control, and in particular to a method, apparatus, device, and storage medium for controlling vehicle static current. Background Technology
[0002] With the rapid development of vehicle intelligence, the types and number of electronic components in vehicles are also increasing, leading to a corresponding increase in the vehicle's quiescent current. Quiescent current refers to the current consumed when the vehicle is in sleep mode. In sleep mode, the increase in quiescent current leads to a greater static power consumption of the battery, and the accumulation of static power consumption increases the risk of the vehicle running out of power. Therefore, it is necessary to control the vehicle's quiescent current. Summary of the Invention
[0003] This application provides a method, apparatus, device, and storage medium for controlling the static current of a vehicle, which can flexibly reduce the static current of a parked vehicle and prevent the vehicle from losing power due to static current. The technical solution is as follows:
[0004] On one hand, embodiments of this application provide a method for controlling the static current of a vehicle, the method comprising:
[0005] Obtain parking duration information for vehicles in sleep mode, including actual parking duration;
[0006] If the actual parking time is less than a first time threshold, a first control signal is generated. The first control signal is used to cut off the power supply to the first electronic component in the vehicle's electronic components. The vehicle's electronic components are used to generate static current. The first electronic component is different from the basic components, which are components used to maintain the vehicle's wake-up function.
[0007] If the actual parking time is greater than or equal to the first time threshold, a second control signal is generated. The second control signal is used to cut off the power supply to a second electronic component in the vehicle's electronic components. The second electronic component is different from the basic component.
[0008] On the other hand, embodiments of this application provide a vehicle static current control device, the device comprising:
[0009] The acquisition module is used to acquire parking duration information of vehicles in sleep mode, including the actual parking duration.
[0010] The first generation module is used to generate a first control signal when the actual parking time is less than a first time threshold. The first control signal is used to cut off the power supply to the first electronic component in the vehicle's electronic components. The vehicle's electronic components are used to generate static current. The first electronic component is different from the basic components, which are components used to maintain the vehicle's wake-up function.
[0011] The second generation module is used to generate a second control signal when the actual parking time is greater than or equal to the first time threshold. The second control signal is used to cut off the power supply to a second electronic component in the vehicle's electronic components. The second electronic component is different from the basic component.
[0012] In one possible implementation, among the electronic components of the vehicle, electronic components other than the first electronic component generate a first static current, and among the electronic components of the vehicle, electronic components other than the second electronic component generate a second static current, wherein the first static current is greater than the second static current.
[0013] In one possible implementation, the acquisition module is further configured to acquire vehicle parameters and environmental parameters of the vehicle, wherein the vehicle parameters include at least one of the total battery capacity, the remaining battery capacity, or the number of charge / discharge cycles of the battery, and the environmental parameters include the ambient temperature.
[0014] The device further includes a determining module, which is used to determine a first power threshold based on the vehicle parameters and the environmental parameters. The first power threshold is a threshold that ensures the wake-up function of the vehicle.
[0015] The determining module is further configured to calculate the available power of the battery using the vehicle parameters and the first power threshold, and determine the first duration threshold based on the first reference quiescent current and the available power of the battery, wherein the first reference quiescent current is determined based on the parking duration information.
[0016] In one possible implementation, the determining module is further configured to determine a third electronic component among the electronic components of the vehicle, the third electronic component including at least one of a remote communication component or a static current monitoring component;
[0017] The device further includes a third generation module, which is used to generate a third control signal based on the relevant parameters of the third electronic component. The third control signal is used to control the periodic power supply to the third electronic component.
[0018] In one possible implementation, the acquisition module is further configured to acquire a second reference static current of the electronic components of the vehicle, wherein the second reference static current is the static current generated by any electronic component of the vehicle.
[0019] The device further includes a reminder module, which is used to generate an abnormal reminder message when the second reference static current is greater than or equal to the static current threshold corresponding to the electronic component. The abnormal reminder message is used to remind the electronic component of the abnormal static current.
[0020] In one possible implementation, the parking duration information further includes an estimated parking duration, which is determined based on at least one of historical parking duration or a set duration; the device further includes a fourth generation module, which is used to generate a fourth control signal when the estimated parking duration is greater than the first duration threshold, the fourth control signal being used to cut off the power supply to a fourth electronic component in the vehicle's electronic components, the power consumption of the fourth electronic component being greater than the power consumption of the first electronic component.
[0021] On the other hand, embodiments of this application provide a computer device, the computer device including a processor and a memory, the memory storing at least one piece of program code, the at least one piece of program code being loaded and executed by the processor, so that the computer device implements any of the above-described vehicle static current control methods.
[0022] On the other hand, a computer-readable storage medium is also provided, wherein at least one piece of program code is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, the at least one piece of program code being loaded and executed by a processor to enable a computer to implement any of the above-described methods for controlling the vehicle static current.
[0023] On the other hand, a computer program or computer program product is also provided, wherein the computer program or computer program product stores at least one computer instruction, which is loaded and executed by a processor to enable the computer to implement any of the above-described methods for controlling the vehicle static current.
[0024] The technical solution provided in this application has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0025] The technical solution provided in this application generates a first control signal or a second control signal based on the actual parking time of the vehicle. The first control signal controls the first electronic component to cut off the power supply, and the second control signal controls the second electronic component to cut off the power supply. By flexibly controlling the power supply of different electronic components, the static current of the vehicle in sleep mode can be flexibly reduced, avoiding the inability to start the vehicle due to a dead battery caused by static current. This improves the convenience and user experience during the vehicle's sleep process. Furthermore, flexibly reducing static current can effectively reduce the energy consumption of the battery by static current and improve the battery's lifespan. Attached Figure Description
[0026] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an implementation environment provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0028] Figure 2 This is a flowchart of a vehicle static current control method provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a vehicle static current control process provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a vehicle static current control device provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a terminal device provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0032] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a server provided in an embodiment of this application. Detailed Implementation
[0033] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the embodiments of this application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0034] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., used in this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such terms can be used interchangeably where appropriate so that the embodiments of this application described herein can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with this application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatuses and methods consistent with some aspects of this application as detailed in the appended claims.
[0035] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an implementation environment provided in an embodiment of this application. For example... Figure 1 As shown, the implementation environment may include a vehicle 101 and a vehicle control system 102. The vehicle control system 102 is used to control the vehicle 101 to perform corresponding operations. The vehicle control system 102 may be located in the vehicle 101, for example, the vehicle control system 102 is an in-vehicle terminal; the vehicle control system 102 may also be located outside the vehicle 101, for example, the vehicle control system 102 is a cloud control system.
[0036] The vehicle control system 102 can be a single server, or it can be a server cluster consisting of multiple servers that perform different functions, or it can be a cloud computing center.
[0037] Vehicle 101 may have a battery module, which may include a battery that supplies power to the vehicle's electronic components. The battery module may also include a current sensor or a charge sensor to monitor the current flowing through the vehicle's electronic components or the charge level of the vehicle's battery. During vehicle parking, vehicle control system 102 may generate control signals based on the parking duration control domain controller of vehicle 101. These control signals may cut off power to some electronic components to reduce the vehicle's quiescent current. For example, vehicle control system 102 may generate a first control signal or a second control signal, which may control the cutting off of power to different electronic components.
[0038] The vehicle 101 may also have wireless communication capabilities. The vehicle 101 may be equipped with a communication module that supports wireless communication technology or wired communication technology. The vehicle 101 interacts with the vehicle control system 102 through the communication module.
[0039] Based on the above Figure 1 As shown in the implementation environment, this application provides a method for controlling the static current of a vehicle. Figure 2 As shown, this method can be derived from... Figure 1The method can be executed by vehicle 101, or it can be executed interactively by vehicle 101 and vehicle control system 102. The method may include steps 201 to 203.
[0040] In step 201, the parking duration information of the vehicle in sleep mode is obtained, including the actual parking duration.
[0041] In an exemplary embodiment of this application, the vehicle's sleep mode is characterized by the vehicle being armed while its network is in sleep mode. For example, after the vehicle stops and the engine is turned off, if the distance between the vehicle key and the vehicle is detected to be greater than or equal to a distance threshold, it indicates that the owner has left the vehicle, and the vehicle can enter armed mode, i.e., anti-theft mode. Then, the vehicle's network can enter sleep mode, causing the vehicle's electronic components to enter a low-power state, reducing the vehicle's power consumption.
[0042] Vehicle parking information can include the actual parking duration, which is the length of time from when the vehicle entered armed status to the current time. For example, after the vehicle is armed, the vehicle controller starts timing to obtain the actual parking duration.
[0043] The vehicle's battery can continue to power the vehicle's electronic components even after the vehicle is armed, meeting the need for some electronic components to continue operating while the vehicle is armed. For example, continuously operating electronic components may include, but are not limited to, those maintaining vehicle communication functions or those detecting vehicle status (e.g., door status, in-vehicle security, etc.). It should be noted that the electronic components that continue to operate after the vehicle is armed are illustrative in this application, and the configuration can be tailored to the actual vehicle conditions and the owner's needs; this application does not impose any limitations on this.
[0044] Optionally, after the vehicle is armed, the battery sensor can monitor at least one of the current flowing through the battery or the battery voltage, and send the monitored battery current or battery voltage to the vehicle controller in the form of a LIN (Local Interconnect Network) bus protocol signal, so that the vehicle controller can control the battery's operating status in real time.
[0045] In an exemplary embodiment of this application, the vehicle parking duration information may further include the vehicle's estimated parking duration, which may be determined based on at least one of historical parking duration or user-set duration.
[0046] In one embodiment of this application, the historical parking duration at a vehicle's parking location is obtained by analyzing the vehicle's historical data. This historical data may include the vehicle's parking location, the start and end times of the vehicle being armed, as recorded by the vehicle control system, thereby calculating the historical parking duration at the parking location. By analyzing the historical parking duration at a vehicle's parking location, the owner's parking habits can be identified. Based on the vehicle's parking location and historical duration, the estimated parking duration can be determined. For example, in historical data, on a weekday, the vehicle is parked in the company parking lot for approximately 8 hours. If the vehicle is currently parked in the company parking lot on a weekday, the estimated parking duration can be calculated as 8 hours.
[0047] In another embodiment of this application, after the vehicle stops and the engine is turned off, the owner can set the estimated parking duration based on personalized needs or travel plans via an in-vehicle display, mobile application, or other device communicating with the vehicle. Alternatively, after the vehicle is armed, the estimated parking duration can be set at any time via a mobile application or other device communicating with the vehicle.
[0048] In step 202, if the actual parking time is less than the first time threshold, a first control signal is generated. The first control signal is used to cut off the power supply to the first electronic component in the vehicle's electronic components. The vehicle's electronic components are used to generate static current. The first electronic component is different from the basic components, which are used to maintain the vehicle's wake-up function.
[0049] In an exemplary embodiment of this application, the first duration threshold can be a duration threshold automatically determined based on vehicle parameters and environmental parameters. The process of determining the first duration threshold based on vehicle parameters and environmental parameters may include steps A1 to A3.
[0050] In step A1, vehicle parameters and environmental parameters are obtained. The vehicle parameters include at least one of the following: total battery capacity, remaining battery capacity, or number of charge / discharge cycles of the battery. The environmental parameters include ambient temperature.
[0051] For example, vehicles are equipped with various types of sensors that can collect relevant vehicle data. For instance, the total battery capacity can be obtained from the vehicle's factory parameters; the remaining battery capacity or state of charge (SOC) can be obtained through battery sensors in the Battery Management System (BMS). SOC represents the percentage of the battery's total capacity remaining, where the remaining capacity is the product of the SOC and the total battery capacity; the number of charge / discharge cycles can be obtained using BMS logs. Ambient temperature can be obtained through temperature sensors installed on the vehicle.
[0052] In step A2, a first battery threshold is determined based on vehicle parameters and environmental parameters. The first battery threshold is a threshold that ensures the vehicle's wake-up function.
[0053] While the vehicle is armed, some of its electronic components are active, generating static current that consumes the vehicle's battery. The first battery threshold may differ depending on at least one of the vehicle's parameters or environmental parameters. This first battery threshold serves as the minimum battery level required to maintain the vehicle's wake-up function.
[0054] For example, the number of times a vehicle is charged and discharged can be used to assess the health of the battery. When a vehicle is charged and discharged many times, the battery health is poor, and a higher first charge threshold can be set. When the ambient temperature of the vehicle is low, the vehicle needs to consume more power to wake up, so a higher first charge threshold can also be set.
[0055] In step A3, the available battery power is calculated using vehicle parameters and a first power threshold. A first duration threshold is determined based on a first reference quiescent current and the available battery power. The first reference quiescent current is determined based on the parking duration information.
[0056] For example, the available capacity of the battery is the difference between the remaining capacity of the battery and a first capacity threshold. The first reference quiescent current can be determined based on the vehicle's parking duration information and a mapping table between parking duration and quiescent current. For example, the mapping table between parking duration and quiescent current can include multiple parking duration levels, each parking duration level corresponding to a parking duration range, and each parking duration level can correspond to a quiescent current.
[0057] If the vehicle's parking duration information includes the estimated parking duration, a corresponding parking duration level is determined based on the estimated parking duration, thereby determining the quiescent current corresponding to the parking duration level. This quiescent current is then designated as the first reference quiescent current. If the vehicle's parking duration information does not include the estimated parking duration, the maximum value of the quiescent current in the mapping table between parking duration and quiescent current can be used as the first reference quiescent current.
[0058] After determining the available battery capacity and the first reference quiescent current, the first duration threshold can be obtained by calculating the ratio of the available battery capacity to the first reference quiescent current.
[0059] It should be noted that this application uses vehicle parameters and environmental parameters to determine the first duration threshold as an example for explanation. The first duration threshold can also be a duration threshold actively set by the vehicle owner, and this application does not restrict it in this way.
[0060] The technical solution provided in this application determines a first power threshold by using vehicle parameters and environmental parameters. This allows for a more accurate determination of the first power threshold, ensuring that the vehicle can be successfully woken up under different usage conditions or parking environments, thus improving the safety and convenience of vehicle use. Determining a first duration threshold using a first reference quiescent current and the available battery power improves the accuracy of the determined first duration threshold. This facilitates the rational planning of vehicle parking time, and in subsequent processes, using the first duration threshold to determine which electronic components should be disconnected from power can better reduce the vehicle's quiescent current and extend the vehicle battery's lifespan.
[0061] In an exemplary embodiment of this application, the vehicle control system can generate control commands to control the operating state of various components of the vehicle. For example, the vehicle control system can control the Electronic Control Unit (ECU) to generate control signals through a domain controller or relay. These control signals can control the power supply and power-off of the vehicle's electronic components, wherein the vehicle's electronic components can be electrically connected to at least one ECU.
[0062] After determining the first time threshold, the actual parking time of the vehicle is compared with the first time threshold. If the actual parking time is less than the first time threshold, the vehicle control system can generate a first control signal. The first control signal is used to cut off the power supply to a first electronic component in the vehicle's electronic components. The first control signal may include at least one of the following: the name of the first electronic component, the serial number of the first electronic component, the serial number of the electronic control unit connected to the first electronic component, or the serial number of the relay connected to the first electronic component. After the power supply to the first electronic component in the vehicle's electronic components is cut off, the electronic components in the vehicle's electronic components that are in standby mode, excluding the first electronic component, can generate a first static current.
[0063] It should be noted that the first electronic component does not include the basic component. The basic component is the component used to maintain the vehicle's wake-up function. For example, the basic component can be at least one of a Bluetooth receiver or a door handle sensor. The Bluetooth receiver can be used to receive the Bluetooth signal emitted by the car key, thereby waking up the vehicle. The door handle sensor can wake up the vehicle after collecting the owner's identity information.
[0064] If the actual parking time of the vehicle is less than a first time threshold, the vehicle control system can determine that the vehicle may be restarted in a short period of time. Therefore, it can use a first control signal to cut off the power supply to non-essential electronic components (the first electronic components) that generate high static current. For example, the first electronic components may include, but are not limited to, audio components, positioning components, display components, lighting components, components related to the vehicle's air conditioning, or components related to the ventilation system.
[0065] After the vehicle is armed, the first electronic component can be in standby mode. In standby mode, this component generates quiescent current, consuming energy from the vehicle's battery. By controlling the first electronic component to cut off power supply via a first control signal, the vehicle's quiescent current can be reduced to some extent, preventing the vehicle from running out of power due to quiescent current and thus improving convenience and user experience during vehicle hibernation. Furthermore, reducing quiescent current also reduces battery energy consumption and extends battery life.
[0066] In step 203, if the actual parking time is greater than or equal to the first time threshold, a second control signal is generated. The second control signal is used to cut off the power supply to a second electronic component in the vehicle's electronic components. The second electronic component is different from the basic components.
[0067] In the exemplary embodiment of this application, when the actual parking time is greater than or equal to the first time threshold, a second control signal is generated. The process of generating the second control signal is similar to that of generating the first control signal, and will not be described in detail here. The second electronic component does not include the basic component; that is, after the power supply to the second electronic component in the vehicle's electronic components is cut off, it does not affect the vehicle's wake-up function. For a related description, please refer to the relevant description of the basic component in step 202.
[0068] If the actual parking time is greater than or equal to the first time threshold, the vehicle control system can determine that the vehicle may have a need for long-term parking. Therefore, a second control signal can be used to control a second electronic component. The second electronic component is a component that is turned off after the first electronic component is turned off. The second electronic component may include, but is not limited to, radar sensors, cameras, lidar, electronic components related to the anti-lock braking system (ABS), electronic components related to the electronic stability program (ESP), or electronic components related to the on-board charging system.
[0069] After the second electronic component in the vehicle's electronic system cuts off its power supply, the electronic components in the vehicle's electronic system that are in standby mode can generate a second static current, which is less than the first static current. In other words, the longer the vehicle is actually parked, the smaller the static current generated by the electronic components in standby mode.
[0070] It should be noted that the specific details of the first and second electronic components described in this application are illustrative and can be configured based on the actual conditions of the vehicle. Furthermore, this application uses a first or second control signal to control the corresponding electronic components to cut off power supply. Other control signals can also be used to further increase the number of electronic components that cut off power supply, and this can be configured based on the vehicle's parking duration information; this application does not impose any limitations on this.
[0071] The technical solution provided in this application generates a first control signal or a second control signal based on the actual parking time of the vehicle. The first control signal controls the first electronic component to cut off the power supply, and the second control signal controls the second electronic component to cut off the power supply. By flexibly controlling the power supply of different electronic components, the static current of the vehicle in sleep mode can be flexibly reduced, avoiding the inability to start the vehicle due to a dead battery caused by static current. This improves the convenience and user experience during the vehicle's sleep process. Furthermore, flexibly reducing static current can effectively reduce the energy consumption of the battery by static current and improve the battery's lifespan.
[0072] In an exemplary embodiment of this application, the quiescent current of the vehicle can be further reduced by a third control signal. The process of generating the third control signal may include: identifying a third electronic component among the electronic components of the vehicle, the third electronic component including at least one of a remote communication component or a quiescent current monitoring component; generating a third control signal based on relevant parameters of the third electronic component, the third control signal being used to control the periodic power supply to the third electronic component.
[0073] For example, components related to vehicle remote communication or vehicle static current monitoring are identified among the vehicle's electronic components and designated as third electronic components. For instance, the third electronic component may include at least one of a remote communication component or a static current monitoring component. The remote communication component refers to an electronic component capable of enabling communication between the vehicle and a remote server or other devices, and may include, but is not limited to, a telematics box (T-BOX), an antenna, and a controller area network interface. The static current monitoring component refers to an electronic component used to monitor the magnitude of the static current when the vehicle is in sleep mode, and may include, but is not limited to, current sensors and electronic components contained in circuits related to static current monitoring.
[0074] The system acquires relevant parameters of the third electronic component, including communication frequency, monitoring cycle, and power consumption. The vehicle control system can then use these parameters to generate a third control signal to periodically supply power to the third electronic component. For example, the third control signal can be a signal with a duty cycle. When the third control signal is high, the electronic control unit can control the battery to supply power to the third electronic component; when the third control signal is low, the electronic control unit can control the battery to cut off power supply to the vehicle's electronic components.
[0075] The following example illustrates how a vehicle can be parked for an extended period, with the third control signal controlling the power supply and de-energization of a static current monitoring device. For instance, the third control signal can be a periodic signal. Within one control cycle, the high-level signal lasts for 10 minutes, and the low-level signal lasts for 40 minutes. This means that within one control cycle, the static current monitoring device can continuously monitor the static current of the vehicle as a whole or generated by electronic components for 10 minutes, and then remain in a non-operating state for 40 minutes.
[0076] The technical solution provided in this application embodiment controls the periodic power supply to the third electronic component through a third control signal, which can further reduce the static current of the vehicle in sleep mode, thereby further reducing the energy consumption of the battery by the static current and improving the battery's service life.
[0077] In an exemplary embodiment of this application, an anomaly alert message may also be generated during the static current monitoring process. The process of generating the anomaly alert message may include: acquiring a second reference static current of the vehicle's electronic components, wherein the second reference static current is the static current generated by any electronic component of the vehicle; and generating an anomaly alert message if the second reference static current is greater than or equal to the static current threshold corresponding to the electronic component, wherein the anomaly alert message is used to alert the electronic component to an abnormal static current situation.
[0078] For example, a static current monitoring device can monitor the static current generated by any electronic component in standby mode, i.e., the second reference static current. Different electronic components generate different compliant static currents in standby mode; therefore, corresponding static current thresholds can be set for different electronic components. When the second reference static current generated by an electronic component is detected to be greater than or equal to its corresponding static current threshold, this second reference static current can be identified as an abnormal current. Based on this abnormal current, an abnormality alert is generated. The abnormality alert may include the name or number of the electronic component generating the abnormal current, and the abnormal current value (second reference current value). The abnormality alert can be sent to the vehicle owner via a mobile application or remote monitoring platform.
[0079] The technical solution provided in this application monitors the second reference static current generated by electronic components. When the second reference current is abnormal, it alerts the vehicle owner with an abnormality reminder, which helps to promptly inspect the vehicle and effectively avoid more serious faults and losses.
[0080] In an exemplary embodiment of this application, if the expected parking time is greater than a first time threshold, a fourth control signal is generated. The fourth control signal is used to cut off the power supply to a fourth electronic component in the vehicle's electronic components. The power consumption of the fourth electronic component is greater than the power consumption of the first electronic component.
[0081] For example, the first threshold duration can be set to 3 days. When the vehicle owner needs to park the vehicle for an extended period, an estimated parking duration of 30 days can be set. This directly generates a fourth control current to shut down the fourth electronic component, whose power consumption is greater than that of the first electronic component. In other words, among the vehicle's electronic components, the static current generated by the electronic components other than the fourth electronic component is less than the first static current. For example, the fourth electronic component may include the first electronic component and some or all of the second electronic components.
[0082] It should be noted that the process of generating the fourth control signal based on the estimated parking duration is similar to the process of generating the first or second control signal based on the actual parking duration, and will not be elaborated on here.
[0083] The technical solution provided in this application generates a fourth control signal based on the vehicle's expected parking time. This fourth control signal is used to control a fourth electronic component to cut off the power supply. The power consumption of the fourth electronic component is greater than that of the first electronic component, which can further reduce the energy consumption of the battery by the static current and improve the battery's service life.
[0084] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram illustrating a vehicle static current control process provided in an embodiment of this application. Figure 3 As shown, the battery can power the vehicle controller, the first domain controller, and the second domain controller. The battery can be connected to a battery sensor, which acquires the battery's charge level and sends this information to the vehicle controller. The vehicle controller generates a first control command and a second control command based on the parking duration and charge level. The first control command controls the first domain controller to generate a first control signal, and the second control command controls the second domain controller to generate a second control signal. The first and second electronic components are electrically connected to their respective ECUs. The first and second control signals can control the corresponding ECUs to cut off power to either the first or second electronic component.
[0085] This application also provides a control device for vehicle static current. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a vehicle static current control device provided in an embodiment of this application, as shown below. Figure 4 As shown, the device includes:
[0086] The acquisition module 401 is used to acquire the parking duration information of vehicles in sleep mode, including the actual parking duration.
[0087] The first generation module 402 is used to generate a first control signal when the actual parking time is less than a first time threshold. The first control signal is used to cut off the power supply to the first electronic component in the vehicle's electronic components. The vehicle's electronic components are used to generate static current. The first electronic component is different from the basic components, which are components used to maintain the vehicle's wake-up function.
[0088] The second generation module 403 is used to generate a second control signal when the actual parking time is greater than or equal to the first time threshold. The second control signal is used to cut off the power supply to the second electronic component in the vehicle's electronic components. The second electronic component is different from the basic component.
[0089] In one possible implementation, among the electronic components of the vehicle, electronic components other than the first electronic component generate a first static current, and electronic components of the vehicle other than the second electronic component generate a second static current, wherein the first static current is greater than the second static current.
[0090] In one possible implementation, the acquisition module 401 is further configured to acquire vehicle parameters and environmental parameters of the vehicle. The vehicle parameters include at least one of the total battery capacity, the remaining battery capacity, or the number of charge / discharge cycles of the battery. The environmental parameters include the ambient temperature.
[0091] The device also includes a determining module (not shown in the figure), which is used to determine a first power threshold based on vehicle parameters and environmental parameters. The first power threshold is a threshold that ensures the vehicle's wake-up function.
[0092] The determination module is also used to calculate the available power of the battery using vehicle parameters and a first power threshold, and to determine a first duration threshold based on a first reference quiescent current and the available power of the battery. The first reference quiescent current is determined based on the parking duration information.
[0093] In one possible implementation, the determining module is further configured to determine a third electronic component among the electronic components of the vehicle, the third electronic component including at least one of a remote communication component or a static current monitoring component.
[0094] The device also includes a third generation module (not shown in the figure), which is used to generate a third control signal based on the relevant parameters of the third electronic component. The third control signal is used to control the periodic power supply to the third electronic component.
[0095] In one possible implementation, the acquisition module 401 is further configured to acquire a second reference static current of the vehicle's electronic components, wherein the second reference static current is the static current generated by any electronic component of the vehicle.
[0096] The device also includes a reminder module (not shown in the figure), which is used to generate an abnormal reminder message when the second reference static current is greater than or equal to the static current threshold corresponding to the electronic component. The abnormal reminder message is used to remind the electronic component of the abnormal static current.
[0097] In one possible implementation, the parking duration information also includes the estimated parking duration, which is determined based on at least one of historical parking duration or a set duration; the device also includes a fourth generation module (not shown in the figure), which is used to generate a fourth control signal when the estimated parking duration is greater than a first duration threshold. The fourth control signal is used to cut off the power supply to a fourth electronic component in the vehicle's electronic components, the power consumption of the fourth electronic component being greater than the power consumption of the first electronic component.
[0098] The technical solution provided in this application generates a first control signal or a second control signal based on the actual parking time of the vehicle. The first control signal controls the first electronic component to cut off the power supply, and the second control signal controls the second electronic component to cut off the power supply. By flexibly controlling the power supply of different electronic components, the static current of the vehicle in sleep mode can be flexibly reduced, avoiding the inability to start the vehicle due to a dead battery caused by static current. This improves the convenience and user experience during the vehicle's sleep process. Furthermore, flexibly reducing static current can effectively reduce the energy consumption of the battery by static current and improve the battery's lifespan.
[0099] It should be understood that the above-described apparatus is only illustrated by the division of the functional modules described above when implementing its functions. In practical applications, the functions can be assigned to different functional modules as needed, that is, the internal structure of the device can be divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. In addition, the apparatus and method embodiments provided in the above embodiments belong to the same concept, and their specific implementation process can be found in the method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
[0100] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a terminal device 2100 provided in an embodiment of this application. The terminal device 2100 can be any electronic device product capable of human-computer interaction with a user through one or more methods such as a keyboard, touchpad, remote control, voice interaction, or handwriting device. Examples include PCs (Personal Computers), mobile phones, smartphones, PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants), wearable devices, PPCs (Pocket PCs), tablet computers, smart car systems, smart TVs, smart speakers, and smartwatches.
[0101] Typically, terminal device 2100 includes a processor 2101 and a memory 2102.
[0102] Processor 2101 may include one or more processing cores, such as a quad-core processor, an octa-core processor, etc. Processor 2101 may be implemented using at least one hardware form selected from DSP (Digital Signal Processing), FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array), and PLA (Programmable Logic Array). Processor 2101 may also include a main processor and a coprocessor. The main processor, also known as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), is used to process data in the wake-up state; the coprocessor is a low-power processor used to process data in the standby state. In some embodiments, processor 2101 may integrate a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), which is responsible for rendering and drawing the content required to be displayed on the screen. In some embodiments, processor 2101 may also include an AI (Artificial Intelligence) processor, which is used to handle computational operations related to machine learning.
[0103] The memory 2102 may include one or more computer-readable storage media, which may be non-transitory. The memory 2102 may also include high-speed random access memory and non-volatile memory, such as one or more disk storage devices or flash memory devices. In some embodiments, the non-transitory computer-readable storage media in the memory 2102 is used to store at least one instruction, which is executed by the processor 2101 to implement the vehicle quiescent current control method provided in the method embodiments of this application.
[0104] In some embodiments, the terminal device 2100 may also optionally include a peripheral device interface 2103 and at least one peripheral device. The processor 2101, memory 2102, and peripheral device interface 2103 can be connected via a bus or signal line. Each peripheral device can be connected to the peripheral device interface 2103 via a bus, signal line, or circuit board. Specifically, the peripheral device includes at least one of the following: radio frequency circuitry 2104, display screen 2105, camera assembly 2106, audio circuitry 2107, and power supply 2108.
[0105] Peripheral device interface 2103 can be used to connect at least one I / O (Input / Output) related peripheral device to processor 2101 and memory 2102. In some embodiments, processor 2101, memory 2102 and peripheral device interface 2103 are integrated on the same chip or circuit board; in some other embodiments, any one or two of processor 2101, memory 2102 and peripheral device interface 2103 can be implemented on separate chips or circuit boards, which is not limited in this embodiment.
[0106] The radio frequency (RF) circuit 2104 is used to receive and transmit RF (Radio Frequency) signals, also known as electromagnetic signals. The RF circuit 2104 communicates with communication networks and other communication devices via electromagnetic signals. The RF circuit 2104 converts electrical signals into electromagnetic signals for transmission, or converts received electromagnetic signals back into electrical signals. Optionally, the RF circuit 2104 includes: an antenna system, an RF transceiver, one or more amplifiers, a tuner, an oscillator, a digital signal processor, a codec chipset, a user identity module card, etc. The RF circuit 2104 can communicate with other terminal devices through at least one wireless communication protocol. This wireless communication protocol includes, but is not limited to: the World Wide Web, metropolitan area networks, intranets, various generations of mobile communication networks (2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G), wireless local area networks, and / or WiFi (Wireless Fidelity) networks. In some embodiments, the RF circuit 2104 may also include circuitry related to NFC (Near Field Communication), which is not limited in this application.
[0107] Display screen 2105 is used to display a UI (User Interface). This UI may include graphics, text, icons, videos, and any combination thereof. When display screen 2105 is a touch display screen, it also has the ability to collect touch signals on or above its surface. These touch signals can be input as control signals to processor 2101 for processing. In this case, display screen 2105 can also be used to provide virtual buttons and / or a virtual keyboard, also known as soft buttons and / or a soft keyboard. In some embodiments, there may be one display screen 2105, disposed on the front panel of terminal device 2100; in other embodiments, there may be at least two display screens, disposed on different surfaces of terminal device 2100 or in a folded design; in still other embodiments, display screen 2105 may be a flexible display screen, disposed on a curved or folded surface of terminal device 2100. Furthermore, display screen 2105 may be configured as a non-rectangular, irregular shape, i.e., a non-rectangular screen. The display screen 2105 can be made of materials such as LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) and OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode).
[0108] The camera assembly 2106 is used to acquire images or videos. Optionally, the camera assembly 2106 includes a front-facing camera and a rear-facing camera. Typically, the front-facing camera is located on the front panel of the terminal device 2100, and the rear-facing camera is located on the back of the terminal device 2100. In some embodiments, there are at least two rear-facing cameras, which are any one of a main camera, a depth-sensing camera, a wide-angle camera, and a telephoto camera, to achieve background blurring by fusion of the main camera and the depth-sensing camera, panoramic shooting by fusion of the main camera and the wide-angle camera, VR (Virtual Reality) shooting, or other fusion shooting functions. In some embodiments, the camera assembly 2106 may also include a flash. The flash can be a single-color temperature flash or a dual-color temperature flash. A dual-color temperature flash refers to a combination of a warm light flash and a cool light flash, which can be used for light compensation at different color temperatures.
[0109] The audio circuit 2107 may include a microphone and a speaker. The microphone is used to collect sound waves from the user and the environment, converting the sound waves into electrical signals that are input to the processor 2101 for processing, or input to the radio frequency circuit 2104 for voice communication. For stereo sound acquisition or noise reduction purposes, multiple microphones may be used, each located at a different part of the terminal device 2100. The microphone may also be an array microphone or an omnidirectional microphone. The speaker is used to convert electrical signals from the processor 2101 or the radio frequency circuit 2104 into sound waves. The speaker may be a conventional diaphragm speaker or a piezoelectric ceramic speaker. When the speaker is a piezoelectric ceramic speaker, it can convert electrical signals not only into audible sound waves but also into inaudible sound waves for purposes such as distance measurement. In some embodiments, the audio circuit 2107 may also include a headphone jack.
[0110] Power supply 2108 is used to supply power to the various components in terminal device 2100. Power supply 2108 can be AC power, DC power, a disposable battery, or a rechargeable battery. When power supply 2108 includes a rechargeable battery, the rechargeable battery can be a wired rechargeable battery or a wireless rechargeable battery. A wired rechargeable battery is a battery that is charged via a wired line, and a wireless rechargeable battery is a battery that is charged via a wireless coil. The rechargeable battery can also be used to support fast charging technology.
[0111] In some embodiments, the terminal device 2100 further includes one or more sensors 2110. The one or more sensors 2110 include, but are not limited to: an acceleration sensor 2111, a gyroscope sensor 2112, a pressure sensor 2113, an optical sensor 2114, and a proximity sensor 2115.
[0112] Accelerometer 2111 can detect the magnitude of acceleration along the three coordinate axes of a coordinate system established by terminal device 2100. For example, accelerometer 2111 can be used to detect the components of gravitational acceleration along the three coordinate axes. Processor 2101 can control display screen 2105 to display the user interface in either a landscape or portrait view based on the gravitational acceleration signal acquired by accelerometer 2111. Accelerometer 2111 can also be used for games or for acquiring user motion data.
[0113] The gyroscope sensor 2112 can detect the orientation and rotation angle of the terminal device 2100. The gyroscope sensor 2112 can work in conjunction with the accelerometer sensor 2111 to collect the user's 3D movements on the terminal device 2100. Based on the data collected by the gyroscope sensor 2112, the processor 2101 can perform the following functions: motion sensing (e.g., changing the UI based on the user's tilt), image stabilization during shooting, game control, and inertial navigation.
[0114] The pressure sensor 2113 can be disposed on the side bezel of the terminal device 2100 and / or on the lower layer of the display screen 2105. When the pressure sensor 2113 is disposed on the side bezel of the terminal device 2100, it can detect the user's grip signal on the terminal device 2100, and the processor 2101 can perform left / right hand recognition or quick operation based on the grip signal collected by the pressure sensor 2113. When the pressure sensor 2113 is disposed on the lower layer of the display screen 2105, the processor 2101 can control the operable controls on the UI interface based on the user's pressure operation on the display screen 2105. The operable controls include at least one of button controls, scroll bar controls, icon controls, and menu controls.
[0115] Optical sensor 2114 is used to collect ambient light intensity. In one embodiment, processor 2101 can control the display brightness of display screen 2105 based on the ambient light intensity collected by optical sensor 2114. Specifically, when the ambient light intensity is high, the display brightness of display screen 2105 is increased; when the ambient light intensity is low, the display brightness of display screen 2105 is decreased. In another embodiment, processor 2101 can also dynamically adjust the shooting parameters of camera assembly 2106 based on the ambient light intensity collected by optical sensor 2114.
[0116] The proximity sensor 2115, also known as a distance sensor, is typically installed on the front panel of the terminal device 2100. The proximity sensor 2115 is used to detect the distance between the user and the front of the terminal device 2100. In one embodiment, when the proximity sensor 2115 detects that the distance between the user and the front of the terminal device 2100 is gradually decreasing, the processor 2101 controls the display screen 2105 to switch from a screen-on state to a screen-off state; when the proximity sensor 2115 detects that the distance between the user and the front of the terminal device 2100 is gradually increasing, the processor 2101 controls the display screen 2105 to switch from a screen-off state to a screen-on state.
[0117] Those skilled in the art will understand that Figure 5 The structure shown does not constitute a limitation on the terminal device 2100, and may include more or fewer components than shown, or combine certain components, or use different component arrangements.
[0118] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of a server structure provided in an embodiment of this application. The server 2200 can vary significantly due to different configurations or performance. It may include one or more processors 2201 and one or more memories 2202. Each memory 2202 stores at least one line of program code, which is loaded and executed by the processors 2201 to implement the vehicle static current control method provided in the various method embodiments described above. Of course, the server 2200 may also have wired or wireless network interfaces, a keyboard, and input / output interfaces for input / output. The server 2200 may also include other components for implementing device functions, which will not be elaborated upon here.
[0119] In an exemplary embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is also provided, which stores at least one piece of program code that is loaded and executed by a processor to enable a computer to implement any of the above-described methods for controlling vehicle static current.
[0120] Optionally, the aforementioned computer-readable storage medium may be a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, and optical data storage device, etc.
[0121] In an exemplary embodiment, a computer program or computer program product is also provided, which stores at least one computer instruction, which is loaded and executed by a processor to enable the computer to implement any of the above-described methods for controlling vehicle static current.
[0122] It should be noted that all information (including but not limited to user device information, user personal information, etc.), data (including but not limited to data used for analysis, stored data, displayed data, etc.), and signals involved in this application have been authorized by the user or fully authorized by all parties, and the collection, use, and processing of related data must comply with the relevant laws, regulations, and standards of the relevant countries and regions. For example, the parking duration information, the first control signal, and the second control signal involved in this application were all obtained with full authorization.
[0123] It should be understood that "multiple" as used in this article refers to two or more. "And / or" describes the relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can represent: A alone, A and B simultaneously, or B alone. The character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following related objects have an "or" relationship.
[0124] The above description is merely an exemplary embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.
Claims
1. A method for controlling the static current of a vehicle, characterized in that, The method includes: Obtain parking duration information for vehicles in sleep mode, including actual parking duration; If the actual parking time is less than a first time threshold, a first control signal is generated. The first control signal is used to cut off the power supply to the first electronic component in the vehicle's electronic components. The vehicle's electronic components are used to generate static current. The first electronic component is different from the basic components, which are components used to maintain the vehicle's wake-up function. If the actual parking time is greater than or equal to the first time threshold, a second control signal is generated. The second control signal is used to cut off the power supply to a second electronic component in the vehicle's electronic components. The second electronic component is different from the basic components. The second electronic component is a component that is shut down further after the first electronic component is shut down. Among the electronic components of the vehicle, electronic components other than the first electronic component generate a first static current, and electronic components other than the second electronic component generate a second static current, wherein the first static current is greater than the second static current.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The method further includes: The vehicle parameters and environmental parameters of the vehicle are obtained. The vehicle parameters include at least one of the total battery capacity, the remaining battery capacity, or the number of charge and discharge cycles of the battery. The environmental parameters include the ambient temperature. A first battery threshold is determined based on the vehicle parameters and the environmental parameters. The first battery threshold is a threshold that ensures the wake-up function of the vehicle. The available power of the battery is calculated using the vehicle parameters and the first power threshold. The first duration threshold is determined based on the first reference quiescent current and the available power of the battery. The first reference quiescent current is determined based on the parking duration information.
3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The method further includes: A third electronic component is identified among the electronic components of the vehicle, the third electronic component including at least one of a remote communication component or a static current monitoring component; A third control signal is generated based on the relevant parameters of the third electronic component, and the third control signal is used to control the periodic power supply to the third electronic component.
4. The method according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, The method further includes: Obtain a second reference static current of the electronic components of the vehicle, wherein the second reference static current is the static current generated by any electronic component of the vehicle; If the second reference static current is greater than or equal to the static current threshold corresponding to the electronic component, an abnormality alert is generated. The abnormality alert is used to remind the electronic component of the abnormal static current.
5. The method according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, The parking duration information also includes the estimated parking duration, which is determined based on at least one of historical parking duration or a set duration; the method further includes: If the expected parking duration exceeds the first duration threshold, a fourth control signal is generated. The fourth control signal is used to cut off the power supply to a fourth electronic component in the vehicle's electronic components. The power consumption of the fourth electronic component is greater than that of the first electronic component.
6. A control device for vehicle static current, characterized in that, The device includes: The acquisition module is used to acquire parking duration information of vehicles in sleep mode, including the actual parking duration. The first generation module is used to generate a first control signal when the actual parking time is less than a first time threshold. The first control signal is used to cut off the power supply to the first electronic component in the vehicle's electronic components. The vehicle's electronic components are used to generate static current. The first electronic component is different from the basic components, which are components used to maintain the vehicle's wake-up function. The second generation module is used to generate a second control signal when the actual parking time is greater than or equal to the first time threshold. The second control signal is used to cut off the power supply to a second electronic component in the vehicle's electronic components. The second electronic component is different from the basic component. The second electronic component is a component that is shut down further after the first electronic component is shut down. Among the electronic components of the vehicle, electronic components other than the first electronic component generate a first static current, and electronic components other than the second electronic component generate a second static current, wherein the first static current is greater than the second static current.
7. A computer device, characterized in that, The computer device includes a processor and a memory, the memory storing at least one piece of program code, which is loaded and executed by the processor to enable the computer device to implement the vehicle static current control method as described in any one of claims 1 to 5.
8. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, The computer-readable storage medium stores at least one piece of program code, which is loaded and executed by a processor to enable the computer to implement the vehicle static current control method as described in any one of claims 1 to 5.
9. A computer program product, characterized in that, The computer program product stores at least one computer instruction, which is loaded and executed by a processor to enable the computer to implement the vehicle static current control method as described in any one of claims 1 to 5.
Citation Information
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