Solid waste resource processing equipment

By introducing screening and separation components and heating treatment into the solid waste resource utilization equipment, the problem of severe wear of the crushing roller due to the processing of hard metal waste has been solved, thus extending the service life of the crushing roller and achieving efficient screening and recycling of metal waste, thereby improving the environmental protection and safety performance of the equipment.

CN118874638BActive Publication Date: 2026-05-08HUANENG YIMIN COAL POWER CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUANENG YIMIN COAL POWER CO LTD
Filing Date
2024-07-01
Publication Date
2026-05-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When crushing rollers process hard metal waste, they experience severe wear and their service life is shortened.

Method used

A solid waste resource utilization treatment device was designed, including a screening and separation component and a frame. Pre-screening is performed by a horizontal electric telescopic column and a guide hood to prevent metal waste from entering the jaw crusher. Heating plates are used to heat the metal-containing waste, and a gas self-circulation system is used to reduce dust floating, thereby enhancing environmental protection and safety.

Benefits of technology

It effectively extends the service life of the crushing roller, improves crushing efficiency, simplifies the screening and recycling process of metal waste, reduces the frequency of equipment failure, and enhances environmental performance and safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a solid waste resource treatment equipment and belongs to the technical field of waste treatment. The solid waste resource treatment equipment solves the problem that the metal waste material with high hardness is in contact with the crushing roller, long-term use of which leads to serious wear of the crushing roller and greatly shortens the service life of the crushing roller, effectively screens the waste containing metal materials, prevents the metal waste from blocking the crusher, and prolongs the service life of the crushing roller. The closed screening cover design reduces heat loss, and the equipment has a heating function, which improves the crushing efficiency. The optimized screening process simplifies the material recycling process and improves the recycling efficiency. The humidifying treatment equipment outside the rack settles dust, reduces static electricity accumulation, improves environmental protection and safety. The gas self-circulation system maintains stable operation of the equipment, reduces temperature, prevents overheating failure, blocks dust diffusion, and enhances environmental protection performance.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of waste treatment technology, and in particular to a solid waste resource utilization treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] Solid waste refers to solid or semi-solid waste materials generated in production, consumption, daily life and other activities that have lost their original utilization value or have been discarded or abandoned even if they have not lost their utilization value. The treatment of solid waste first involves crushing or pulverizing the solid waste, and then carrying out subsequent treatment.

[0003] Although solid waste treatment has met the needs of users to a certain extent, there are still some defects in actual use. Since there are many types of solid waste, some solid waste treatment contains metal waste. When solid waste containing metal waste needs to be crushed, the hard metal waste comes into contact with the crushing roller. With long-term use, the crushing roller is prone to severe wear and tear, and the service life of the crushing roller is greatly shortened. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the problem that the service life of the crushing roller is shortened when it processes metals with high hardness in the existing technology, the present invention is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the service life of the crushing roller is shortened when it processes metals with high hardness.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a solid waste resource utilization treatment device, comprising,

[0007] A screening and separation assembly includes a screening cover, a horizontal electric telescopic column, a flow guide cover, and an opening and closing drive assembly. The screening cover is provided with a horizontal electric telescopic column, one end of which is provided with a flow guide cover, and the flow guide cover is provided with an opening and closing drive assembly.

[0008] The frame includes a screening and separation assembly, a vibrating frame, a jaw crusher, and a conveyor line. The vibrating frame is mounted on the frame, with a jaw crusher mounted at one end and a conveyor line mounted at the other end.

[0009] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a heating plate is provided at one end of the screening cover, and an active serrated strip is provided at one end of the horizontal electric telescopic column.

[0010] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the active sawtooth strip includes a slide bar, an active gear, a high-temperature resistant steel wire rope, and a driven sawtooth strip. The other end of the active sawtooth strip is provided with a slide bar, one end of the slide bar is provided with an active gear, one side of the slide bar is provided with a high-temperature resistant steel wire rope, and the other end of the active gear is provided with a driven sawtooth strip.

[0011] As a further aspect of the present invention: the driven sawtooth includes a connecting block and a horizontal electromagnet, one end of the driven sawtooth is provided with a connecting block, and the end of the connecting block away from the driven sawtooth is provided with a horizontal electromagnet.

[0012] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a serrated movable plate is provided at one end of the horizontal electromagnet, the serrated movable plate includes a positioning strip, a limiting member, a driven gear and a flipping plate, the upper end of the serrated movable plate is provided with a positioning strip, the lower end of the serrated movable plate is provided with a limiting member, driven gears are provided on both sides of the serrated movable plate, and a flipping plate is provided at one end of the driven gear.

[0013] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the flow guide includes an installation strip, a conical plate, a second flow guide and a first flow guide. An installation strip is provided at one end of the flow guide, a conical plate is provided on the installation strip, a second flow guide and a first flow guide are provided at the lower end of the conical plate, a wire slot is provided on the second flow guide, and a support frame is provided at the lower end of the first flow guide.

[0014] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the support frame includes an inclined conductor, a telescopic rod, a mating block, a connecting plate, a vertical electric telescopic column, and a lifting block. The inclined conductor is provided inside the support frame. The inclined conductor is provided with a positioning connecting plate, a guide post, a connecting post, a locking block, a limiting post, a connecting ear, a positioning post, and a spring. A telescopic rod is provided at one end of the inclined conductor. A mating block is provided between the telescopic rod and the inclined conductor. A lifting block is provided at one end of the inclined conductor. A connecting plate is provided on the upper part of the lifting block. A locking groove and a moving groove are provided on the connecting plate. A vertical electric telescopic column is provided at the lower end of the lifting block. A lifting wedge is provided on the connecting plate.

[0015] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the opening and closing drive assembly includes an opening and closing drive electric telescopic column and a horizontal barrier plate. The opening and closing drive assembly is disposed between the screening cover and the flow guide cover. The opening and closing drive electric telescopic column is disposed on one side of the horizontal barrier plate. An electromagnet is disposed inside the inclined conductor. A connecting shaft is disposed on the electromagnet. A limiting slot is disposed on the connecting shaft. A trigger protrusion is disposed on the electromagnet. A support wedge is disposed on the electromagnet. A shaft bracket is disposed on the outside of the connecting shaft.

[0016] As a further aspect of the present invention: a humidification treatment component is provided on the frame, the humidification treatment component includes a connecting pipe, a heat dissipation tank and a return shroud, an air jet pipe is provided on the connecting pipe, a pipe positioning ring and a pipe positioning component are provided at one end of the air jet pipe, and a converging shroud is provided at the upper end of the heat dissipation tank.

[0017] As a further aspect of the present invention: the reflux hood includes a reflux fan, a reflux pipe and a fitting pipe, the reflux hood is provided with a reflux fan, the reflux fan is provided with a reflux pipe, and the lower end of the reflux hood is provided with a fitting pipe.

[0018] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: This solid waste resource utilization treatment equipment effectively screens solid waste containing metal materials, thereby preventing metal waste from entering the jaw crusher. This often leads to blockages in the jaw crusher due to metal waste accumulation during traditional processing. Pre-screening reduces the contact between the crushing rollers and metal waste inside the jaw crusher, effectively extending the service life of the crushing rollers. Furthermore, the chamber corresponding to the screening hood is in a closed state, effectively preventing rapid heat loss. Simultaneously, the equipment also has the function of heating the metal-containing solid waste, further reducing the damage frequency of the jaw crusher and significantly improving crushing efficiency. It also optimizes the post-crushing process. The screening process for solid waste and metal materials simplifies the screening process, facilitates the recycling of metal materials, and improves recycling efficiency. Meanwhile, a humidification system is added to the outside of the frame to effectively settle dust generated during crushing and movement, preventing dust floating and static electricity accumulation, thus improving environmental friendliness and safety, and reducing the impact on workers' health. The gas self-circulation system on the outside of the frame achieves full gas circulation and mixing, helping to maintain stable equipment operation and effectively reducing device temperature, avoiding malfunctions due to overheating. Simultaneously, the gas self-circulation system effectively blocks dust generated during solid waste treatment, preventing dust diffusion and further enhancing the equipment's environmental performance. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Wherein:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a solid waste resource utilization treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2A schematic diagram of the installation structure of a vibration frame for a solid waste resource utilization treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of a screening and separation component of a solid waste resource utilization treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of the driven gear in a solid waste resource utilization treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of a flow guide shroud for a solid waste resource utilization treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of a connecting plate for a solid waste resource utilization treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of an electric telescopic column for opening and closing drive of a solid waste resource utilization treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of a connecting pipe for a solid waste resource utilization treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of a return fan for a solid waste resource utilization treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a positioning connection plate for a solid waste resource utilization treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an electromagnet in a solid waste resource utilization device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0031] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0032] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the invention. However, the invention may also be practiced in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0033] Secondly, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of the present invention, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure will be partially enlarged, not according to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, actual fabrication should include the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth.

[0034] Furthermore, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in an embodiment" appearing in different places throughout this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single embodiment or an embodiment selectively excluded from other embodiments.

[0035] Example 1

[0036] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solid waste resource utilization treatment device, comprising,

[0037] The screening and separation component 100 includes a screening cover 101, a horizontal electric telescopic column 103, a flow guide 106, and an opening and closing drive component 108. The screening cover 101 is provided with a horizontal electric telescopic column 103, one end of the horizontal electric telescopic column 103 is provided with a flow guide 106, and the flow guide 106 is provided with an opening and closing drive component 108.

[0038] The frame 200 is equipped with a screening and separation component 100. The frame 200 includes a vibrating frame 201, a jaw crusher 202 and a conveyor line 203. The vibrating frame 201 is installed on the frame 200. The jaw crusher 202 is installed at one end of the vibrating frame 201 and the conveyor line 203 is installed at the other end of the jaw crusher 202.

[0039] In this embodiment, the vibrating frame 201 is used to spread the solid waste evenly. A jaw crusher 202 is installed on one side of the top of the frame 200. The feed inlet of the jaw crusher 202 is located at the bottom of the discharge outlet of the vibrating frame 201 and is used to crush the solid waste discharged from the vibrating frame 201. A conveyor line 203 is installed inside the frame 200 at the bottom of the discharge outlet of the jaw crusher 202 and is used to transport the crushed solid waste.

[0040] Example 2

[0041] Combined with appendix Figures 3-7It is concluded that: a heating plate 102 is provided at one end of the screening cover 101, an active sawtooth 104 is provided at one end of the horizontal electric telescopic column 103, the active sawtooth 104 includes a slide bar 104a, an active gear 104b, a high-temperature resistant steel wire rope 104c and a driven sawtooth 104d, a slide bar 104a is provided at the other end of the active sawtooth 104, an active gear 104b is provided at one end of the slide bar 104a, a high-temperature resistant steel wire rope 104c is provided on one side of the slide bar 104a, and a driven sawtooth 104d is provided at the other end of the active gear 104b. The opening and closing drive assembly 108 includes an opening and closing drive electric telescopic column 108a and a horizontal baffle plate 108b. The opening and closing drive assembly 108 is located between the screening cover 101 and the guide cover 106, and the opening and closing drive electric telescopic column 108a is located on one side of the horizontal baffle plate 108b.

[0042] Preferably, the driven sawtooth 104d includes a connecting block 104d-1 and a horizontal electromagnet 104d-2. The connecting block 104d-1 is provided at one end of the driven sawtooth 104d, and the horizontal electromagnet 104d-2 is provided at the end of the connecting block 104d-1 away from the driven sawtooth 104d.

[0043] Furthermore, a serrated movable plate 105 is provided at one end of the horizontal electromagnet 104d-2. The serrated movable plate 105 includes a positioning bar 105a, a limiting member 105b, a driven gear 105c, and a flipping plate 105d. The upper end of the serrated movable plate 105 is provided with the positioning bar 105a, the lower end of the serrated movable plate 105 is provided with the limiting member 105b, the driven gears 105c are provided on both sides of the serrated movable plate 105, and a flipping plate 105d is provided at one end of the driven gear 105c.

[0044] Furthermore, the flow guide 106 includes a mounting strip 106a, a conical plate 106b, a second flow guide 106c, and a first flow guide 106d. The flow guide 106 has a mounting strip 106a at one end, a conical plate 106b on the mounting strip 106a, a second flow guide 106c and a first flow guide 106d at the lower end of the conical plate 106b, a wire slot 106c-1 on the second flow guide 106c, and a support frame 107 at the lower end of the first flow guide 106d.

[0045] Furthermore, the support frame 107 includes an inclined conductor 107a, a telescopic rod 107b, a mating block 107c, a connecting plate 107d, a vertical electric telescopic column 107e, and a lifting block 107f. The inclined conductor 107a is installed inside the support frame 107, and the inclined conductor 107a is provided with a positioning connecting plate 107a-1, a guide post 107a-2, a connecting post 107a-3, a locking block 107a-4, and a limiting post 107a. -5. Connecting ear 107a-6, positioning post 107a-7 and spring 107a-8, one end of inclined conductor 107a is provided with telescopic rod 107b, a mating block 107c is provided between telescopic rod 107b and inclined conductor 107a, one end of inclined conductor 107a is provided with lifting block 107f, a connecting plate 107d is provided on the upper part of lifting block 107f, and a vertical electric telescopic post 107e is provided at the lower end of lifting block 107f.

[0046] In this embodiment, the drive is achieved through the rotational connection between the positioning rod and the drive gear 104b. One end of the positioning rod is embedded with a horizontal electric telescopic column 103, whose input end is electrically connected to the output end of an external power source. Its bottom end is fixed to the top of the screening cover 101 with screws. During operation, the relative movement of the slide bar 104a drives the horizontal electromagnet 104d-2 to move accordingly, achieving staggered screening of solid waste containing metal materials. This process effectively prevents metal waste from entering the jaw crusher 202, preventing metal accumulation and subsequent damage. The blockage and damage to the crushing rollers extend the service life of the crushing rollers. Under the action of the limiting part 105b, the sawtooth movable plate 105 is restricted to only move up and down, avoiding left and right displacement. The top of the connecting plate 107d is attached to the mating block 107c, and the two are fixedly installed by the telescopic rod 107b. The top of the mating block 107c and the lifting block 107f are both equipped with inclined conductors 107a. The input ends of these electromagnets and the vertical electric telescopic column 107e are electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply, and multiple sets can be set to enhance the screening effect.

[0047] The crushed and separated metal materials and solid waste are sent to the inclined conductor 107a at the top of the lifting block 107f. After the electromagnet attracts the metal materials, the lifting block 107f is driven to rise by the vertical electric telescopic column 107e. When the lifting block 107f drives the connecting plate 107d into the bottom of the mating block 107c, the two inclined conductors 107a are in an inclined state, causing the solid waste that cannot be attracted to fall onto the surface of the inclined conductors 107a. Subsequently, these wastes enter the conveyor line 203 through the first guide bar 106d. The vertical electric telescopic column 107e is activated again, driving the lifting block 107f and the connecting plate 107d to move, so that the inclined conductor 107a enters the top position of the second guide bar 106c. At this time, the inclined conductor 107a is de-energized, and the metal materials flow along the second guide bar 106c, completing the screening of the crushed solid waste and metal materials. This process not only simplifies the screening difficulty but also facilitates the recycling of metal materials and improves the recycling efficiency.

[0048] Example 3

[0049] Combined with appendix Figure 8 and Figure 9 It is concluded that: a humidification treatment component 204 is provided on the rack 200. The humidification treatment component 204 includes a connecting pipe 204a, a heat dissipation tank 204b and a return shroud 204c. An air jet pipe 204a-1 is provided on the connecting pipe 204a. One end of the air jet pipe 204a-1 is provided with a pipe positioning ring 204a-2 and a pipe positioning component 204a-3. A converging shroud 204b-1 is provided at the upper end of the heat dissipation tank 204b.

[0050] Preferably, the reflux hood 204c includes a reflux fan 204c-1, a reflux pipe 204c-2, and a fitting pipe 204c-3. The reflux fan 204c-1 is provided on the reflux hood 204c, the reflux pipe 204c-2 is provided on the reflux fan 204c-1, and the fitting pipe 204c-3 is provided at the lower end of the reflux hood 204c.

[0051] In this embodiment: the screened metal material is rapidly cooled in the heat dissipation tank 204b. During the cooling process, the generated water vapor flows upward along the collecting hood 204b-1. The water vapor enters the jet pipe 204a-1 through the connecting pipe 204a and is sprayed from the jet pipe 204a-1 to the outside of the frame 200, increasing the humidity outside the frame. This promotes the settling of dust generated by the crushing and movement of solid waste, altering its gravity and effectively preventing dust from floating around the device, improving environmental friendliness. Simultaneously, it prevents dust from being inhaled by workers, protecting their health and enhancing device safety. A vertical rod is installed at the top of the frame 200, on which a return hood 204c is mounted. A return fan 204c-1 is installed at the top of the return hood 204c. The input end of the return fan 204c-1 is connected to an external power source. The power source is electrically connected to the output end. One end of the fan is equipped with a return pipe 204c-2, and the other end of the return pipe 204c-2 is equipped with a fitting pipe 204c-3. One end of the fitting pipe 204c-3 is installed on the outside of the air inlet pipe of the heat exchange tank 204b. When the return fan 204c-1 is powered on, it drives the gas to enter the return pipe 204c-2 along the return cover 204c, and then enters the heat exchange tank 204b through the fitting pipe 204c-3, causing the water and gas in the tank to flow upward. After the gas flows, it impacts the inside of the converging cover 204b-1. Under the condition of no external wind interference, an air circulation is formed on the outside of the frame 200, realizing gas self-circulation. During the gas self-circulation process, the dust generated during the solid waste treatment process is effectively blocked, preventing dust from spreading and further enhancing the environmental protection performance.

[0052] Example 4

[0053] Combined with appendix Figure 10 and Figure 11 It is concluded that: an electromagnet 109 is provided inside the inclined conductor 107a, a connecting shaft 109a is provided on the electromagnet 109, a limiting slot 109b is provided on the connecting shaft 109a, a trigger protrusion 109c is provided on the electromagnet 109, a support wedge 109d is provided on the electromagnet 109, a shaft bracket 109e is provided on the outside of the connecting shaft 109a, and a positioning connecting plate 107a-1, a guide post 107a-2, a connecting post 107a-3, a locking block 107a-4, a limiting post 107a-5, a connecting ear 107a-6, a positioning post 107a-7, and a spring 107a-8 are provided on the inclined conductor 107a.

[0054] In this embodiment, through the cooperation of the guide post 107a-2 at the upper end of the positioning connecting plate 107a-1 and the wire slot 106c-1, when the lifting block 107f moves upward, it will be connected to the locking block 107a-4 through the locking slot 107d-1, causing the positioning connecting plate 107a-1 to rise together. Under the guidance of the wire slot 106c-1, the positioning connecting plate 107a-1 will be pulled outward, and the connecting plate 107d will be pulled outward at the same time. When pulled, the lifting wedge 107g and the supporting wedge 109d will be connected. Once the connection is released, the unsupported electromagnet 109 will rotate downwards along the connecting shaft 109a, causing the upper end of the electromagnet 109 to disengage from the inclined conductor 107a. This allows the solid waste adsorbed on the inclined conductor 107a to fall off and drop from the second guide bar 106c. Furthermore, as the electromagnet 109 rotates downwards, it will also press down the limiting post 107a-5 through the triggering protrusion 109c. This limits the lifting wedge block 107g, preventing it from continuing to move and thus preventing it from rising further.

[0055] A contact switch can also be added to the wire slot 106c-1 to alert staff.

[0056] The working principle of this invention is as follows: Solid waste is poured into the vibrating frame 201 by an excavator. The vibration of the vibrating frame makes the waste spread evenly in the frame. Then, the spread waste is sent to the screening and separation component 100. The horizontal electromagnet 104d-2 adsorbs the waste containing metal and sends it to the screening cover 101 for heating treatment. The heated waste flows in the guide cover 106 and collides with the conical plate 106b to achieve crushing. The crushed waste is adsorbed by the inclined conductor 107a and flows along the first guide bar 106d and the second guide bar 106c respectively, and finally enters the heat dissipation water tank 204b. Through the action of the return fan 204c-1, the gas forms a self-circulation outside the frame 200, preventing external dust from entering and reducing internal dust diffusion.

[0057] Waste that is not attracted by the horizontal electromagnet 104d-2 enters the jaw crusher 202 for crushing. The crushed waste falls onto the conveyor line 203 and is conveyed along the conveyor line. After the horizontal electric telescopic column 103 is connected to the power supply, it drives the active sawtooth 104 to move, which in turn drives the active gear 104b to rotate, causing the driven sawtooth 104d to move relative to the driven gear 104d. The bottom end of the slide bar 104a is fixedly installed with the horizontal electromagnet 104d-2 through the connecting block 104d-1. The electromagnet is electrically connected to the external power supply to realize the cross-screening of solid waste containing metal, prevent the jaw crusher 202 from being blocked due to metal accumulation, and extend the service life of the crushing roller.

[0058] Through the cooperation of the guide post 107a-2 at the upper end of the positioning connecting plate 107a-1 and the wire slot 106c-1, when the lifting block 107f moves upward, it will be connected to the locking block 107a-4 through the locking slot 107d-1, causing the positioning connecting plate 107a-1 to rise together. Under the guidance of the wire slot 106c-1, the positioning connecting plate 107a-1 will be pulled outward, and the connecting plate 107d will also be pulled outward. When pulled, the connection between the lifting wedge 107g and the support wedge 109d will be released. The electromagnet 109, now unsupported, will rotate downwards along the connecting shaft 109a, causing the upper end of the electromagnet 109 to disengage from the inclined conductor 107a. This allows the solid waste adsorbed on the inclined conductor 107a to fall off and drop from the second guide bar 106c. Furthermore, as the electromagnet 109 rotates downwards, it will also press down the limiting post 107a-5 through the triggering protrusion 109c. This limiting post 107a-5 will then limit the lifting wedge block 107g, preventing it from continuing to move and thus preventing it from rising further.

[0059] A high-temperature resistant steel wire rope 104c is embedded at one end of a sliding bar 104a. A serrated movable plate 105 is embedded at the bottom end of the steel wire rope. A positioning strip 105a is sleeved on the outside of the steel wire rope and welded to the screening cover 101. Driven gears 105c are symmetrically and equidistantly connected to both sides inside the screening cover 101. A flip plate 105d is welded to one end of the screen through a cylinder. Heating plates 102 are symmetrically installed inside the screening cover 101 and electrically connected to an external power source. A limiting member 105b is installed at one end of the screening cover 101 to restrict the serrated movable plate 105 to only move up and down. The displacement of the sliding bar 104a drives the high-temperature resistant steel wire rope 104c to move, which in turn drives the serrated movable plate 105 to move, realizing the relative rotation of the driven gear 105c and the flip plate 105d. This ensures that the corresponding compartment of the screening cover 101 is in a closed state when adsorbing metal-containing waste, preventing rapid heat loss and effectively heating the metal-containing solid waste.

[0060] Symmetrically mounted on the outer side of the screening hood 101 are electric telescopic columns 108a, which are electrically connected to an external power source. A horizontal baffle plate 108b is snapped onto the output end. Activating the electric telescopic columns 108a causes the horizontal baffle plate 108b to shift, preventing blockage and promoting the downward flow of material, thus separating the heated solid waste from the screening hood 101. A guide hood 106 is integrally formed at the bottom of the screening hood 101. Installation strips 106a are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the guide hood 106. A conical plate 106b is fixedly installed between the opposing surfaces of several installation strips 106a. A first guide strip 10 is installed at one end of the guide hood 106, located at the bottom of the conical plate 106b. 6d, a second guide bar 106c is installed at the top position, a support frame 107 is installed at the bottom end of the first guide bar 106d, a vertical electric telescopic column 107e is installed on one side of the top of the support frame 107, a lifting block 107f is snapped on the top, a connecting plate 107d is welded to one end, a mating block 107c is attached to the top of the connecting plate 107d, a telescopic rod 107b is fixedly installed between the mating block 107c and the support frame 107, an inclined conductor 107a is installed at the top of both the mating block 107c and the lifting block 107f, and both the input end of the vertical electric telescopic column 107e are electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply. Multiple sets can be set to enhance the screening effect.

[0061] The crushed and separated metal materials and solid waste are sent to the top of the inclined conductor 107a at the top of the lifting block 107f. After the electromagnet attracts the metal materials, the lifting block 107f is driven to rise by the vertical electric telescopic column 107e. When the lifting block 107f drives the connecting plate 107d to the bottom of the mating block 107c, the two inclined conductors 107a are in an inclined state, causing the solid waste on the surface of the first electromagnet 107a to fall onto the surface of the inclined conductor 107a, achieving re-adsorption. The solid waste that cannot be adsorbed enters the first guide bar 106d and flows along it to the conveyor line 203. The vertical electric telescopic column 107e is activated again, driving the lifting block 107f and the connecting plate 107d to move, so that the inclined conductor 107a enters the top position of the second guide bar 106c. After the power is cut off, the metal materials flow along the second guide bar 106c, completing the screening of the crushed solid waste and metal materials, simplifying the screening difficulty and facilitating the recycling of metal materials.

[0062] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application. For example, variations in the size, dimensions, structure, shape, and proportions of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​such as temperature, pressure, etc., installation arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc. For instance, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure performing the function described herein, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0063] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments may be described, i.e., those features that are not relevant to the currently considered best mode for carrying out the invention, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the invention.

[0064] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those of ordinary skill in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine task in design, manufacturing, and production without requiring extensive experimentation.

[0065] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid waste resource utilization treatment device, characterized in that: include, A screening and separation component (100) is used to screen metals in waste resources. The screening and separation component (100) includes a screening cover (101), a horizontal electric telescopic column (103), a flow guide (106), and an opening and closing drive component (108). The screening cover (101) is provided with a horizontal electric telescopic column (103). One end of the horizontal electric telescopic column (103) is provided with a flow guide (106). The flow guide (106) is provided with an opening and closing drive component (108). One end of the flow guide (106) is provided with an installation strip (106a). A conical plate (106b) is provided on the installation strip (106a). The lower end of the conical plate (106b) is provided with a first... The system comprises two guide strips (106c) and a first guide strip (106d). The second guide strip (106c) has a wire slot (106c-1). The lower end of the first guide strip (106d) has a support frame (107). An inclined conductor (107a) is installed inside the support frame (107). The inclined conductor (107a) has a positioning connecting plate (107a-1), a guide post (107a-2), a connecting post (107a-3), a locking block (107a-4), a limiting post (107a-5), a connecting ear (107a-6), a positioning post (107a-7), and a spring (107a-8). One end of the inclined conductor (107a) is... A telescopic rod (107b) is provided, and a mating block (107c) is provided between the telescopic rod (107b) and the inclined conductor (107a). A lifting block (107f) is provided at one end of the inclined conductor (107a), and a connecting plate (107d) is provided on the lifting block (107f). The connecting plate (107d) has a locking groove (107d-1) and a moving groove (107d-2). A vertical electric telescopic column (107e) is provided at the lower end of the lifting block (107f), and a lifting wedge (107g) is provided on the connecting plate (107d). The opening and closing drive assembly (108) includes an opening and closing drive electric telescopic column (108a) and a horizontal barrier. The plate (108b), the opening and closing drive assembly (108) is disposed between the screening cover (101) and the flow guide cover (106), the opening and closing drive electric telescopic column (108a) is disposed on one side of the horizontal barrier plate (108b), an electromagnet (109) is disposed inside the inclined conductor (107a), a connecting shaft (109a) is disposed on the electromagnet (109), a limiting slot (109b) is disposed on the connecting shaft (109a), a trigger protrusion (109c) is disposed on the electromagnet (109), a support wedge (109d) is disposed on the electromagnet (109), and a shaft bracket (109e) is disposed on the outside of the connecting shaft (109a); and, A frame (200) is provided, on which a screening and separation component (100) is provided, and a jaw crusher (202) is provided at one end of a vibrating frame (201), and a conveyor line (203) is provided at one end of the jaw crusher (202).

2. The solid waste resource utilization treatment equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A heating plate (102) is provided at one end of the screening cover (101), and an active serrated bar (104) is provided at one end of the horizontal electric telescopic column (103).

3. The solid waste resource utilization treatment equipment as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The other end of the active sawtooth (104) is provided with a slide bar (104a), one end of the slide bar (104a) is provided with an active gear (104b), one side of the slide bar (104a) is provided with a high-temperature resistant steel wire rope (104c), and the other end of the active gear (104b) is provided with a driven sawtooth (104d).

4. The solid waste resource utilization treatment equipment as described in claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting block (104d-1) is provided at one end of the driven sawtooth (104d), and a horizontal electromagnet (104d-2) is provided at the end of the connecting block (104d-1) away from the driven sawtooth (104d).

5. The solid waste resource utilization treatment equipment as described in claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the horizontal electromagnet (104d-2) is provided with a serrated movable plate (105). The serrated movable plate (105) includes a positioning strip (105a), a limiting member (105b), a driven gear (105c), and a flipping plate (105d). The upper end of the serrated movable plate (105) is provided with a positioning strip (105a), the lower end of the serrated movable plate (105) is provided with a limiting member (105b), the driven gears (105c) are provided on both sides of the serrated movable plate (105), and one end of the driven gear (105c) is provided with a flipping plate (105d).

6. The solid waste resource utilization treatment equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (200) is provided with a humidification treatment component (204), which includes a connecting pipe (204a), a heat dissipation tank (204b) and a return shroud (204c). The connecting pipe (204a) is provided with a jet pipe (204a-1), and one end of the jet pipe (204a-1) is provided with a pipe positioning ring (204a-2) and a pipe positioning component (204a-3). The upper end of the heat dissipation tank (204b) is provided with a converging shroud (204b-1).

7. The solid waste resource utilization treatment equipment as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The reflux hood (204c) includes a reflux fan (204c-1), a reflux pipe (204c-2), and a fitting pipe (204c-3). The reflux hood (204c) is equipped with a reflux fan (204c-1), the reflux fan (204c-1) is equipped with a reflux pipe (204c-2), and the reflux hood (204c-3) is provided at its lower end.

Citation Information

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