A rotary tillage machine running-in test bench

By introducing sliding boxes, shock absorbing mechanisms and vibration mechanisms into the rotary tillage machinery run-in test bench, the problems of inaccurate detection data of rotary tillage machine and difficulty in collecting soil are solved, and efficient rotary tillage machine performance detection and soil management are achieved, which reduces the Labor intensity of staff.

CN118883044BActive Publication Date: 2024-12-20LIANYUNGANG ZIYANG MASCH MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411355616.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-27
Publication Date
2024-12-20
Estimated Expiration
2044-09-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing rotary tiller run-in test bench cannot effectively simulate the conditions of the rotary tiller working in the soil, resulting in inaccurate detection data and requires staff to manually collect the soil, which increases the workload.

Method used

A rotary tillage mechanical run-in test bench including sliding box, shock absorbing mechanism and vibration mechanism is designed. The rotary tillage machine is detected by the cooperation of the drive motor, transmission shaft, electric push rod, mud storage box and limit spring. and effective collection and shock absorption of soil to avoid soil splashing and dirt reduction in mud storage box.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of the rotary tiller inspection data, reduces the labor intensity of staff, realizes automated soil collection and storage, and ensures continuous and effective inspection of the rotary tiller in the test bench.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a rotary tiller machine running-in test bench, comprising a sliding box, a fixed plate arranged on the top of the sliding box, a support frame, a driving motor arranged on the top of the support frame, and a detection mechanism, wherein the detection mechanism is used to detect the rotary tiller. The present invention relates to the technical field of rotary tillers; when the rotary tiller needs to be detected, the mud storage box can be damped while the rotary tiller is being detected, so as to avoid the soil in the mud storage box from flying out due to excessive amplitude caused by the rotation of the rotary tiller, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection data of the rotary tiller; through the cooperation of the mud guard, the mud storage box, the limit spring, the movable plate, the telescopic rod and the first reset spring, the mud collected by the mud guard can be evenly dispersed inside the mud storage box when the mud storage box vibrates, and the mud storage box can be raised when the mud inside the mud storage box is reduced, so that the rotary tiller can continue to be detected in the mud inside the mud storage box, so that the rotary tiller will not appear in the situation of idling inside the mud storage box.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of rotary tillers, in particular to a rotary tiller machine running-in test bench. Background Art

[0002] A rotary tiller is a tilling machine that is used in conjunction with a tractor to complete plowing and harrowing operations. It is widely used because of its strong soil crushing ability and flat surface after plowing. It can also cut up the root stubble buried below the surface, making it easier for the seeder to operate and providing a good seed bed for later sowing. It is divided into three types according to the configuration of the rotary tiller shaft: horizontal shaft, vertical shaft and inclined shaft. Correct use and adjustment of the rotary tiller is very important to maintain its good technical condition and ensure the quality of tillage.

[0003] In order to cooperate with subsequent processes such as lubrication of the rotary tiller, most existing rotary tiller running-in test benches use idling rotary tiller blades to test them. They cannot be combined with rotary tillage work tests of the rotary tiller in the soil, resulting in a certain error between the obtained test data and the actual working data of the rotary tiller blades.

[0004] As the test time goes by, the soil inside the equipment will splash around as the knife roller rotates, causing the soil inside the equipment to become less and less. The staff is required to manually collect and recycle the soil, which greatly increases the workload of the staff.

[0005] To this end, the present invention provides a rotary tillage machine running-in test bench to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a rotary tillage machine running-in test bench to solve the above problems.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a rotary tillage machine running-in test bench, comprising:

[0008] A sliding box, and a fixed plate arranged on the top of the sliding box;

[0009] A support frame, and a driving motor arranged on the top of the support frame;

[0010] A detection mechanism, which is used to detect the rotary tiller;

[0011] A shock absorbing mechanism, which is used to reduce the vibration of the rotary tiller during testing;

[0012] A vibration mechanism, which is used to collect the soil back into the shock absorbing mechanism;

[0013] The side wall of the sliding box is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving motor, the top of the sliding box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate, the inner wall of the sliding box is slidably connected to the side wall of the shock absorbing mechanism, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the detection mechanism through the output end, one side of the vibration mechanism is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate, and the bottom of the vibration mechanism is slidably connected to the top of the shock absorbing mechanism;

[0014] Wherein, the detection mechanism includes:

[0015] A transmission shaft, and a clamping compartment arranged on one side of the transmission shaft;

[0016] An electric push rod, and a fixing frame arranged on one side of the electric push rod;

[0017] A rotary tiller, and a fixing frame arranged on a side wall of the rotary tiller;

[0018] A detection device, the detection device is used to perform performance detection on the rotary tiller;

[0019] The driving motor is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft through the output end, the side of the transmission shaft away from the driving motor is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping bin, the inner wall of the clamping bin is fixedly connected to one side of the electric push rod, one side of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate, the inner wall of the clamping plate is slidingly connected to the side wall of the rotary tiller, the side wall of the rotary tiller is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing frame, the top of the inside of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the detection device, and the top of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the fixing plate.

[0020] Preferably: the detection mechanism also includes an electric slide rail, the top of the electric slide rail is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the fixing frame, a sliding plate slidably connected to the electric slide rail is installed on the electric slide rail, and a trigger switch is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the clamping compartment.

[0021] Preferably, the side wall of the rotary tiller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding plate, and the top of the sliding plate is slidably connected to the top of the inner wall of the fixing frame.

[0022] Preferably: the shock absorbing mechanism includes a movable plate, the side wall of the movable plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding box, the bottom of the movable plate is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod, the bottom of the movable plate is fixedly connected to a first return spring, the top of the movable plate is slidably connected to a mud storage box, the side wall of the mud storage box is fixedly connected to a limiting spring, the inner wall of the mud storage box is provided with a sliding bin, the bottom of the inner wall of the sliding bin is fixedly connected to a second return spring, and the top of the second return spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding limiting plate.

[0023] Preferably: the side wall of the sliding limit plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding bin, the bottom of the first return spring is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the sliding box, the bottom of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the sliding box, and the limit spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding box away from the mud storage box.

[0024] Preferably: the vibration mechanism includes a slide rail, one side of the inner wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to one side of the slide rail, the slide rail is slidably connected to a mud guard through a slider, one side of the inner wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a limiting vertical plate, the side wall of the mud storage box is fixedly connected to a telescopic soft air pipe, one end of the telescopic soft air pipe is connected to an air pump, the top of the air pump is connected to a connecting air pipe, the connecting air pipe is connected to an air hammer away from the air pump, and the bottom of the air pump is slidably connected to a connecting plate.

[0025] Preferably, the mudguard side wall is rotatably connected to one side of the limiting vertical plate, the limiting vertical plate bottom is slidably connected to the top of the mud storage box, and one side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the sliding box side wall.

[0026] The present invention provides a rotary tillage machine running-in test bench. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] (1) When the rotary tiller needs to be tested, the driving motor, transmission shaft, clamping bin, electric push rod, clamping plate, rotary tiller, mud storage box and limit spring can be used to reduce the vibration of the mud storage box while testing the rotary tiller, so as to prevent the mud in the mud storage box from flying out due to excessive amplitude when the rotary tiller rotates, thereby improving the accuracy of the test data of the rotary tiller.

[0028] (2) In the rotary tiller running-in test bench, when the rotary tiller is tested inside the mud storage box, the rotation of the rotary tiller will cause the mud inside the mud storage box to splash and hit the shock-absorbing mechanism, causing it to vibrate. Through the cooperation of the mud guard, the limit vertical plate, the telescopic soft air pipe, the air pump, the connecting air pipe, the air hammer, the mud storage box and the limit spring, the mud brought out by the rotary tiller can be blocked and collected back into the mud storage box. The mud guard can also be knocked to prevent the mud from staying on the surface of the mud guard, resulting in too little mud inside the mud storage box, causing the rotary tiller to idle and affecting the test data of the rotary tiller.

[0029] (3) In the rotary tillage machine running-in test bench, when the mud guard collects the soil back into the mud storage box, the mud guard, the mud storage box, the limit spring, the movable plate, the telescopic rod and the first return spring can cooperate to evenly disperse the soil collected by the mud guard inside the mud storage box when the mud storage box vibrates. At the same time, when the soil inside the mud storage box decreases, the mud storage box can be raised so that the rotary tiller can continue to be tested in the soil inside the mud storage box, thereby preventing the soil from being discharged from the side wall of the mud storage box and preventing the rotary tiller from idling inside the mud storage box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotary tillage machine running-in test bench of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the detection mechanism of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the shock absorbing mechanism of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A in the enlarged view;

[0034] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the first return spring and the telescopic rod of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the vibration mechanism of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the air pump and the air hammer of the present invention.

[0037] In the figure: 1. sliding box; 2. supporting frame; 3. driving motor; 4. detecting mechanism; 5. shock absorbing mechanism; 6. vibrating mechanism; 7. fixing plate; 40. transmission shaft; 41. clamping bin; 411. trigger switch; 42. electric push rod; 43. clamping plate; 44. rotary tiller; 45. fixing frame; 46. electric slide rail; 47. sliding plate; 48. detecting device; 50. mud storage box; 51. limiting spring; 52. movable plate; 53. telescopic rod; 54. first return spring; 55. sliding bin; 56. second return spring; 57. sliding limiting plate; 60. slide rail; 61. mud guard; 62. limiting vertical plate; 63. telescopic soft air pipe; 64. air pump; 65. connecting air pipe; 66. connecting plate; 67. air hammer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] Embodiment 1

[0040] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 , a rotary tillage machine running-in test bench, comprising:

[0041] A sliding box 1, and a fixing plate 7 arranged on the top of the sliding box 1;

[0042] A support frame 2, and a driving motor 3 arranged on the top of the support frame 2;

[0043] A detection mechanism 4, the detection mechanism 4 is used to detect the rotary tiller;

[0044] A shock absorbing mechanism 5, which is used to reduce the vibration of the rotary tiller during detection;

[0045] A vibration mechanism 6, which is used to collect the soil back into the shock absorbing mechanism 5;

[0046] The side wall of the sliding box 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame 2, the top of the support frame 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving motor 3, the top of the sliding box 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 7, the inner wall of the sliding box 1 is slidably connected to the side wall of the shock absorbing mechanism 5, the driving motor 3 is fixedly connected to the detection mechanism 4 through the output end, one side of the vibration mechanism 6 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate 7, and the bottom of the vibration mechanism 6 is slidably connected to the top of the shock absorbing mechanism 5;

[0047] Among them, the detection mechanism 4 includes:

[0048] A transmission shaft 40, and a clamping chamber 41 disposed on one side of the transmission shaft 40;

[0049] An electric push rod 42, and a fixing frame 45 disposed on one side of the electric push rod 42;

[0050] A rotary tiller 44, and a fixing frame 45 disposed on a side wall of the rotary tiller 44;

[0051] A detection device 48, the detection device 48 is used to perform performance detection on the rotary tiller;

[0052] The driving motor 3 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 40 through the output end, the side of the transmission shaft 40 away from the driving motor 3 is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping chamber 41, the inner wall of the clamping chamber 41 is fixedly connected to the side of the electric push rod 42, the side of the electric push rod 42 is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping plate 43, the inner wall of the clamping plate 43 is slidably connected to the side wall of the rotary tiller 44, the side wall of the rotary tiller 44 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing frame 45, the top of the fixing frame 45 is fixedly connected to the top of the detection device 48, and the top of the fixing frame 45 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the fixing plate 7;

[0053] The detection mechanism 4 also includes an electric slide rail 46, the top of the electric slide rail 46 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the fixing frame 45, a sliding plate 47 slidably connected to the electric slide rail 46 is installed, a trigger switch 411 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the clamping chamber 41, the side wall of the rotary tiller 44 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding plate 47, and the top of the sliding plate 47 is slidably connected to the top of the inner wall of the fixing frame 45;

[0054] It should be noted that the staff will pass the rotary tiller 44 to be inspected into the clamping chamber 41 through the internal through hole of the fixing frame 45, the rotary tiller 44 will hit the trigger switch 411, and the electric push rod 42 will be started to drive the clamping plate 43 to clamp and fix the rotary tiller 44. After the clamping chamber 41 and the fixing frame 45 have fixed the rotary tiller 44, the electric slide rail 46 will drive the sliding plate 47 to move until one side of the rotary tiller 44 enters the internal through hole of the sliding plate 47 to complete the further fixation of the rotary tiller 44, so as to prevent the rotary tiller 44 from falling off during the inspection process, thereby improving the safety of the device and, at the same time, inspecting rotary tillers 44 of different specifications to expand the working range of the device, starting the drive motor 3, and the drive motor 3 drives the rotary tiller 44 to rotate through the transmission shaft 40 and the clamping chamber 41, and the detection device 48 detects and records various data of the rotary tiller 44 when it rotates.

[0055] Embodiment 2

[0056] See also Figure 3-Figure 5 , this embodiment provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: the shock absorbing mechanism 5 includes a movable plate 52, the side wall of the movable plate 52 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding box 1, the bottom of the movable plate 52 is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 53, the bottom of the movable plate 52 is fixedly connected to a first return spring 54, the top of the movable plate 52 is slidably connected to a mud storage box 50, the side wall of the mud storage box 50 is fixedly connected to a limiting spring 51, a sliding bin 55 is provided on the inner wall of the mud storage box 50, the bottom of the inner wall of the sliding bin 55 is fixedly connected to a second return spring 56, the top of the second return spring 56 is fixedly connected to the bottom of a sliding limit plate 57, the side wall of the sliding limit plate 57 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding bin 55, the bottom of the first return spring 54 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the sliding box 1, the bottom of the telescopic rod 53 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the sliding box 1, and the limit spring 51 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding box 1 away from the mud storage box 50;

[0057] It should be noted that when the rotary tiller 44 is being tested inside the mud storage box 50, the mud storage box 50 is filled with soil to simulate the real environment for testing the rotary tiller 44, so that the data obtained by the detection device 48 is more accurate. When the rotary tiller 44 rotates inside the mud storage box 50, it will cause soil blocks to splash and hit the side wall of the transmission shaft 40. The setting of multiple limit springs 51 can limit the mud storage box 50 to prevent it from tipping over. As time goes by, the soil inside the mud storage box 50 will decrease due to various factors. The first return spring 54 drives the movable plate 52 to rise, and the movable plate 52 drives the mud storage box 50 to rise, so as to avoid the soil inside the mud storage box 50 from decreasing and causing the rotary tiller 44 to idle, affecting the detection data, and the rotary tiller 44 drives the sliding limit plate 57 to press down to limit the rotary tiller 44, while preventing the soil from being discharged from the side wall of the mud storage box 50.

[0058] Embodiment 3

[0059] See also Figure 6-Figure 7 , this embodiment provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: the vibration mechanism 6 includes a slide rail 60, one side of the inner wall of the fixed plate 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the slide rail 60, the slide rail 60 is slidably connected to a mud guard 61 through a slider, one side of the inner wall of the fixed plate 7 is fixedly connected to a limiting vertical plate 62, a side wall of the mud storage box 50 is fixedly connected to a telescopic soft air pipe 63, one end of the telescopic soft air pipe 63 is connected to an air pump 64, the top of the air pump 64 is connected to a connecting air pipe 65, the side of the connecting air pipe 65 away from the air pump 64 is connected to an air hammer 67, the bottom of the air pump 64 is slidably connected to a connecting plate 66, the side wall of the mud guard 61 is rotatably connected to one side of the limiting vertical plate 62, the bottom of the limiting vertical plate 62 is slidably connected to the top of the mud storage box 50, and one side of the connecting plate 66 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding box 1;

[0060] It should be noted that when the rotary tiller 44 rotates inside the mud storage box 50, the soil will be thrown out in the direction of rotation. The mud guard 61 will block the thrown soil and slide it into the mud storage box 50. When the mud storage box 50 vibrates toward the side away from the fixed plate 7, the telescopic soft air pipe 63, the air pump 64, and the connecting air pipe 65 drive the air hammer 67 to move and hit the surface of the mud guard 61. When the mud storage box 50 vibrates close to the fixed plate 7, the air pump 64 contracts and transports the internal gas to the air hammer 67 through the air pump 64 and the connecting air pipe 65, so that the air hammer 67 becomes larger and hits the mud guard 61, so that the soil will not accumulate on the surface of the mud guard 61, avoiding the soil from splashing everywhere, and there is no need for the staff to manually recover it, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the staff and improving the degree of automation of the device.

[0061] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0062] During operation, the staff member moves the rotary tiller 44 to be inspected into the clamping chamber 41 through the internal through hole of the fixing frame 45, and the rotary tiller 44 hits the trigger switch 411, and the electric push rod 42 is started to drive the clamping plate 43 to clamp and fix the rotary tiller 44. After the clamping chamber 41 and the fixing frame 45 have fixed the rotary tiller 44, the electric slide rail 46 drives the sliding plate 47 to move until one side of the rotary tiller 44 enters the internal through hole of the sliding plate 47 to further fix the rotary tiller 44, so as to prevent the rotary tiller 44 from falling off during the inspection process, thereby improving the safety of the device and, at the same time, inspecting rotary tillers 44 of different specifications to expand the working range of the device, and starting the driving motor 3. The driving motor 3 drives the rotary tiller 44 to rotate through the transmission shaft 40 and the clamping chamber 41, and the detection device 48 detects and records various data when the rotary tiller 44 rotates;

[0063] When the rotary tiller 44 is tested inside the mud storage box 50, the mud storage box 50 is filled with mud to simulate the real environment to test the rotary tiller 44, so that the data obtained by the detection device 48 is more accurate. When the rotary tiller 44 rotates inside the mud storage box 50, it will drive the soil blocks to splash and hit the side wall of the transmission shaft 40. The setting of multiple limit springs 51 can limit the mud storage box 50 to prevent it from tipping over. As time goes by, the mud inside the mud storage box 50 will be reduced due to various factors. The first return spring 54 drives the movable plate 52 to rise, and the movable plate 52 drives the mud storage box 50 to rise, so as to avoid the mud inside the mud storage box 50 being reduced and causing the rotary tiller 44 to idle, affecting the detection data, and the rotary tiller 44 drives the sliding limit plate 57 to press down to limit the rotary tiller 44, while preventing the mud from being discharged from the side wall of the mud storage box 50.

[0064] When the rotary tiller 44 rotates inside the mud box 50, the soil will be thrown out in the direction of rotation. The mud guard 61 will block the thrown soil and slide it into the mud box 50. When the mud box 50 vibrates toward the side away from the fixed plate 7, the telescopic soft air pipe 63, the air pump 64, and the connecting air pipe 65 drive the air hammer 67 to move and hit the surface of the mud guard 61. When the mud box 50 vibrates close to the fixed plate 7, the air pump 64 contracts and transports the internal gas to the air hammer 67 through the air pump 64 and the connecting air pipe 65, so that the air hammer 67 becomes larger and hits the mud guard 61, so that the soil will not accumulate on the surface of the mud guard 61, avoiding the soil from splashing everywhere, and there is no need for the staff to manually recover it, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the staff and improving the degree of automation of the device.

[0065] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0066] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rotary tillage machine running-in test bench, characterized in that: include: A sliding box (1), and a fixing plate (7) arranged on the top of the sliding box (1); A support frame (2), and a drive motor (3) arranged on the top of the support frame (2); a detection mechanism (4), the detection mechanism (4) is used to detect the rotary tiller; a shock absorbing mechanism (5), the shock absorbing mechanism (5) is used to reduce shock when detecting the rotary tiller; a vibration mechanism (6), the vibration mechanism (6) is used to collect soil back into the shock absorbing mechanism (5); the side wall of the sliding box (1) is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame (2), the top of the support frame (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drive motor (3), the top of the sliding box (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (7), the inner wall of the sliding box (1) is slidably connected to the side wall of the shock absorbing mechanism (5), the drive motor (3) is fixedly connected to the detection mechanism (4) via the output end, one side of the vibration mechanism (6) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate (7), and the bottom of the vibration mechanism (6) is slidably connected to the top of the shock absorbing mechanism (5); The detection mechanism (4) comprises: a transmission shaft (40), and a clamping bin (41) arranged on one side of the transmission shaft (40); an electric push rod (42), and a fixing frame (45) arranged on one side of the electric push rod (42); and a detection device (48), wherein the detection device (48) is used to perform performance detection on the rotary tiller; The drive motor (3) is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft (40) via the output end; the side of the transmission shaft (40) away from the drive motor (3) is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping bin (41); the inner wall of the clamping bin (41) is fixedly connected to the side of the electric push rod (42); the side of the electric push rod (42) is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping plate (43); the inner wall of the clamping plate (43) is slidably connected to the side wall of the rotary tiller (44); the side wall of the rotary tiller (44) is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed frame (45); the top of the inside of the fixed frame (45) is fixedly connected to the top of the detection device (48); and the top of the fixed frame (45) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the fixed plate (7); The detection mechanism (4) further comprises an electric slide rail (46), the top of the electric slide rail (46) being fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the fixing frame (45), a sliding plate (47) being slidably connected thereto being mounted on the electric slide rail (46), and a trigger switch (411) being fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the clamping chamber (41); the side wall of the rotary tiller (44) being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding plate (47), and the top of the sliding plate (47) being slidably connected to the top of the inner wall of the fixing frame (45).

2. A rotary tillage machine running-in test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shock absorbing mechanism (5) comprises a movable plate (52), the side wall of the movable plate (52) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding box (1), the bottom of the movable plate (52) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (53), the bottom of the movable plate (52) is fixedly connected to a first return spring (54), the top of the movable plate (52) is slidably connected to a mud storage box (50), the side wall of the mud storage box (50) is fixedly connected to a limit spring (51), the inner wall of the mud storage box (50) is provided with a sliding bin (55), the bottom of the inner wall of the sliding bin (55) is fixedly connected to a second return spring (56), and the top of the second return spring (56) is fixedly connected to the bottom of a sliding limit plate (57).

3. A rotary tillage machine running-in test bench according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side wall of the sliding limit plate (57) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding bin (55), the bottom of the first return spring (54) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the sliding box (1), the bottom of the telescopic rod (53) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the sliding box (1), and the side of the limit spring (51) away from the mud storage box (50) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding box (1).

4. A rotary tillage machine running-in test bench according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism (6) comprises a slide rail (60), one side of the inner wall of the fixed plate (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the slide rail (60), the slide rail (60) is slidably connected to a mud guard (61) via a slider, one side of the inner wall of the fixed plate (7) is fixedly connected to a limiting vertical plate (62), a side wall of the mud storage box (50) is fixedly connected to a telescopic soft air pipe (63), one end of the telescopic soft air pipe (63) is connected to an air pump (64), the top of the air pump (64) is connected to a connecting air pipe (65), the side of the connecting air pipe (65) away from the air pump (64) is connected to an air hammer (67), and the bottom of the air pump (64) is slidably connected to a connecting plate (66).

5. A rotary tillage machine running-in test bench according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side wall of the mud guard (61) is rotatably connected to one side of the limiting vertical plate (62), the bottom of the limiting vertical plate (62) is slidably connected to the top of the mud storage box (50), and one side of the connecting plate (66) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding box (1).