Tea leaf planting cultivation equipment

Abstract

The present application relates to the field of tea seedling culture, and particularly relates to a tea planting cultivation device, which comprises a mounting frame, a culture box, a partition plate and first electric push rods; the culture box is fixedly connected to the mounting frame; a plurality of first electric push rods are fixedly connected to the culture box; and the extension ends of all the first electric push rods are fixedly connected to the partition plate. The annular flow guide plate is used to scrape part of the culture soil in the culture box, and the outer surface of the planting cylinder is wrapped with a layer of moist culture soil, so that the survival rate of tea seedlings in the subsequent transplanting process is improved, the planting cylinder is divided into two half cylinders, the tea seedlings wrapped with culture soil are separated from the planting cylinder, the pulling-out mode is avoided, the root system of the tea seedlings is prevented from being broken, and the survival rate of the tea seedlings in the subsequent transplanting process is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of tea seedling culture, in particular to a tea planting cultivation equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Camellia sinensis is a evergreen shrub of theaceae, and is often in the form of clump shrubs. In the prior art, most of the tea seedlings are transplanted. However, the roots of the seedlings are often broken when the seedlings are pulled out, which leads to low survival rate of the seedlings. In addition, the seedlings need to be exposed to the external environment for a long time during the transplanting process. When the soil wrapped around the roots of the seedlings is too little, the roots of the seedlings are exposed to the external environment for a long time, which leads to sunburn of the roots of the seedlings. In addition, the roots of the seedlings are damaged during the moving process, which leads to low survival rate of the seedlings. SUMMARY

[0003] In order to overcome the problem that the roots of the seedlings are often broken when the seedlings are pulled out, which leads to low survival rate of the seedlings, and in order to overcome the problem that the seedlings need to be exposed to the external environment for a long time during the transplanting process, which leads to sunburn of the roots of the seedlings when the soil wrapped around the roots of the seedlings is too little, and in order to overcome the problem that the roots of the seedlings are damaged during the moving process, which leads to low survival rate of the seedlings, the present application provides a tea planting cultivation equipment.

[0004] The technical scheme of the present application is as follows: a tea planting cultivation equipment, comprising a mounting frame, a culture box, a partition plate and a first electric push rod; the culture box is fixedly connected to the mounting frame; a plurality of first electric push rods are fixedly connected to the culture box; the extension ends of all the first electric push rods are fixedly connected to the partition plate; a plurality of through holes are formed in the partition plate; a plurality of mounting holes are formed around each mounting hole; the partition plate is in contact with the culture box; the equipment further comprises a planting cylinder, a fixing plate, a fixing rod, a first water-permeable cloth and an annular flow guide plate; a plurality of planting cylinders are detachably connected to the partition plate; a plurality of fixing plates are fixedly connected to each planting cylinder; a plurality of fixing rods are fixedly connected to each fixing plate; a plurality of first water-permeable cloths are fixedly connected in each planting cylinder; the first water-permeable cloths have good water permeability and air permeability; a plurality of annular flow guide plates with different diameters are fixedly connected to each planting cylinder.

[0005] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the planting cylinder is provided in a quick-release structure, each planting cylinder is composed of two half cylinders, and each annular flow guide plate is composed of two arc-shaped flow guide plates.

[0006] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the fixing rod is provided in a hollow structure.

[0007] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the annular flow guide plate is provided in an arc-shaped inclined structure with an outer high and an inner low.

[0008] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the soil loosening assembly comprises second electric push rods, first connecting plates, a first mounting plate, water storage cylinders, scraping rods, stretchable cloth, second mounting plates and second water permeable cloth. The second electric push rods are fixedly connected to the partition plate. The first connecting plates are fixedly connected to the extension ends of the second electric push rods. The first mounting plate is fixedly connected to the first connecting plates. The water storage cylinders are fixedly connected to the first mounting plate in a rectangular array. The scraping rods are slidably connected to the water storage cylinders. The second mounting plates are fixedly connected to the scraping rods. The second water permeable cloth is fixedly connected to the second mounting plates. The stretchable cloth is fixedly connected to the scraping rods. The stretchable cloth is fixedly connected to the water storage cylinders. The second mounting plates are slidably connected to the water storage cylinders.

[0009] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the bottom of the water storage cylinder is tapered.

[0010] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the five scraping rods in the same group are tapered inwardly.

[0011] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the scraping rods are in a diamond shape.

[0012] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the isolation assembly comprises second connecting plates, limiting plates and filter plates. The second connecting plates are fixedly connected to the incubator. The limiting plates are fixedly connected to the second connecting plates. The filter plates are fixedly connected to the limiting plates.

[0013] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the limiting plates are made of rubber.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages: 1. The present application uses the annular flow guide plate to scrape part of the culture soil in the incubator, and the outer surface of the planting cylinder is wrapped with a layer of moist culture soil, which improves the survival rate of tea seedlings during subsequent transplanting. The planting cylinder is divided into two half cylinders, so that the tea seedlings wrapped with culture soil can be separated from the planting cylinder, avoiding the use of pulling out method which may cause the root system of tea seedlings to break and affect the survival rate of tea seedlings during subsequent transplanting.

[0015] 2, the application moves the scraper rod upwards to scrape the culture soil in the incubator, and the scraper rod is limited by the culture soil, so that the scraper rod slides downwards on the water storage cylinder, the scraper rod moves downwards to extrude the stretchable cloth, the scraper rod drives the second mounting plate to slide downwards in the water storage cylinder, the second mounting plate drives the second water permeable cloth to move downwards to be aligned with the hole below the water storage cylinder, so that the water in the water storage cylinder permeates through the second water permeable cloth to irrigate the water and the culture soil in the incubator;

[0016] 3, the application avoids the culture soil from entering the water storage cylinder, and when the second electric push rod drives the water storage cylinder and the components connected therewith to loosen the soil and irrigate, the second connecting plate gradually enters the water storage cylinder during the upward movement of the water storage cylinder, and extrudes the water in the water storage cylinder, so that the water is sprayed out through the hole on the water storage cylinder, so that the water can flow farther and closer to the planting cylinder, so that the soil around the planting cylinder is kept in a wet state, and the tea tree seeds or tea tree seedlings in the planting cylinder are kept in a better growth environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structure diagram of the tea planting cultivation equipment of the application;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structure diagram of the tea planting cultivation equipment of the application;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structure diagram of the tea planting cultivation equipment of the application;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structure diagram of the tea planting cultivation equipment of the application;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structure diagram of the tea planting cultivation equipment of the application;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a structure diagram of the tea planting cultivation equipment of the application;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a structure diagram of the tea planting cultivation equipment of the application;

[0024] Figure 8 It is a structure diagram of the tea planting cultivation equipment of the application;

[0025] Figure 9 It is a structure diagram of the tea planting cultivation equipment of the application; Figure 8

[0026] ​The markings in the diagram are as follows: 1-mounting frame, 2-incubator, 3-partition, 3001-through hole, 3002-mounting hole, 3003-limiting hole, 4-first electric push rod, 5-cultivation cylinder, 6-fixing plate, 7-fixing rod, 8-first permeable cloth, 9-ring guide plate, 201-second electric push rod, 202-first connecting plate, 203-first mounting plate, 204-water storage cylinder, 205-scraper, 206-telescopic cloth, 207-second mounting plate, 208-second permeable cloth, 301-second connecting plate, 302-limiting plate, 303-filter plate. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example

[0028] A cultivation device for tea planting, such as Figures 1-3 As shown, the device includes a mounting frame 1, an incubator 2, a partition 3, and a first electric push rod 4. The incubator 2 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 1. Four first electric push rods 4 arranged in a rectangular pattern are fixedly connected to the incubator 2. The telescopic ends of all the first electric push rods 4 are fixedly connected to the partition 3. The partition 3 has eighteen through holes 3001 and fifteen mounting holes 3002. Each mounting hole 3002 is surrounded by a twelve-ring array of limiting holes 3003. The partition 3 is in contact with the incubator 2.

[0029] It also includes a cultivation tube 5, a fixing plate 6, a fixing rod 7, a first permeable cloth 8, and an annular guide plate 9; fifteen cultivation tubes 5 are detachably connected to the partition plate 3; two symmetrically arranged fixing plates 6 are fixedly connected to each cultivation tube 5; six equidistantly distributed fixing rods 7 are fixedly connected to each fixing plate 6; four first permeable cloths 8 arranged in an annular array are fixedly connected inside each cultivation tube 5, and the first permeable cloths 8 have good water permeability and air permeability; four annular guide plates 9 of different diameters are fixedly connected to each cultivation tube 5.

[0030] The cultivation tube 5 is designed with a quick-release structure. Each cultivation tube 5 consists of two half tubes connected by bolts. Each annular guide plate 9 consists of two arc-shaped guide plates to avoid the problem of tea seedling roots breaking during the transplanting process when the tea seedlings are pulled out.

[0031] The fixing rod 7 is designed as a hollow structure. When irrigating the cultivation tube 5, the water overflowing from the cultivation tube 5 enters the cultivation box 2 through the hollow fixing rod 7.

[0032] The annular flow guide plate 9 is arranged in an arc-shaped inclined structure with high outer and low inner, for guiding water and scraping culture soil.

[0033] First, the staff will be placed in the location where the tea cultivation equipment is needed to use, the staff control the first electric push rod 4 to push the partition plate 3 to move up, make the partition plate 3 and the incubator 2 separate, then pour the culture soil into the incubator 2, then control the first electric push rod 4 to retract to drive the partition plate 3 to move down, make the partition plate 3 move down and close to and fit the incubator 2, then the staff will put the tea tree seeds in the planting cylinder 5, then cover the seeds in the planting cylinder 5 with culture soil, then the staff holds the planting cylinder 5 and installs it in the corresponding mounting hole 3002, at the same time the planting cylinder 5 drives the fixed plate 6 to insert the fixed rod 7 into the corresponding limiting hole 3003, and the fixed rod 7 is inserted into the culture soil in the incubator 2, then the staff uses the external irrigation equipment to spray water on the partition plate 3 and the planting cylinder 5, so that the culture soil and tea tree seeds in the planting cylinder 5 remain moist, at the same time part of the water flows into the culture soil in the incubator 2 through the hollow structure on the fixed rod 7 on the fixed plate 6, and part of the water flows along the outer wall of the planting cylinder 5 under the guidance of the annular flow guide plate 9, so that the inside and outside of the planting cylinder 5 remain moist, at the same time part of the water on the partition plate 3 flows into the incubator 2 through the through hole 3001, so that the soil in the incubator 2 remains moist, and the partition plate 3 blocks the culture soil in the incubator 2, to avoid excessive loss of water in the culture soil during subsequent illumination, and most of the planting cylinder 5 is the first water permeable cloth 8, it is necessary to know that because the first water permeable cloth 8 has good water permeability and air permeability, and after the tea tree seeds grow roots, the planting cylinder 5 and the first water permeable cloth 8 can block the roots to avoid the roots from penetrating into the culture soil in the partition plate 3, when the tea tree seeds grow to the extent that they can be transplanted, control the first electric push rod 4 to push the partition plate 3 to move up, drive the fixed plate 6 to move up, drive the components connected thereto to move up, drive the planting cylinder 5, the fixed rod 7, the first water permeable cloth 8 and the annular flow guide plate 9 to move up and separate from the culture soil in the incubator 2, so that the planting cylinder 5 is separated from the culture soil, because the roots of the tea seedlings have not penetrated into the culture soil in the incubator 2, that is, in this process, the problem of root breakage of the tea seedlings can be avoided, and part of the culture soil in the incubator 2 is scraped off by the annular flow guide plate 9, the outer surface of the planting cylinder 5 is wrapped with a layer of moist culture soil, which improves the survival rate of the tea seedlings during subsequent transplantation, then the staff holds the planting cylinder 5 and takes it out of the mounting hole 3002 on the partition plate 3, so that the fixed rod 7 on the fixed plate 6 is taken out of the limiting hole 3003, then the staff uses the tool on the planting cylinder 5 to disassemble the bolts thereon, separates the planting cylinder 5 into two half cylinders, and separates the tea seedlings wrapped with culture soil from the planting cylinder 5, to avoid using the pulling-out method to cause the roots of the tea seedlings to break and affect the survival rate of the tea seedlings during subsequent transplantation. EMBODIMENT

[0034] On the basis of the above embodiment 1, as shown in Figures 4-6 The loosening assembly further comprises second electric push rods 201, first connecting plates 202, first mounting plates 203, water storage cylinders 204, scraper rods 205, stretchable cloth 206, second mounting plates 207 and second water permeable cloth 208. Four second electric push rods 201 are fixedly connected to the baffle 3 in a rectangular distribution. The stretchable ends of all the second electric push rods 201 are fixedly connected with the first connecting plates 202. All the first connecting plates 202 are fixedly connected with the first mounting plates 203. Eighteen water storage cylinders 204 are fixedly connected to the first mounting plates 203 in a rectangular array distribution. The water storage cylinders 204 are located in the through holes 3001 in the baffle 3. Ten scraper rods 205 are slidingly connected to the twelve water storage cylinders 204 in the middle. Another five scraper rods 205 are slidingly connected to the six water storage cylinders 204 on both sides. The five scraper rods 205 on the same side are fixedly connected with the second mounting plates 207. Five second water permeable cloth 208 are fixedly connected to each second mounting plate 207 at equal intervals. The stretchable cloth 206 is fixedly connected to each scraper rod 205. The second mounting plate 207 is slidingly connected with the water storage cylinder 204.

[0035] The bottom of the water storage cylinder 204 is provided in a tapered structure for breaking up the clumped culture soil.

[0036] The five scraper rods 205 in the same group are provided in a structure with both ends gradually becoming shorter inwardly for adapting to the shape of the planting cylinder 5.

[0037] The scraper rod 205 is provided in a diamond structure for reciprocating loosening soil up and down.

[0038] When the tea seedlings are irrigated by using the peripheral irrigation device, part of the water will enter the culture soil in the culture box 2 through the through hole 3001, but since the water storage cylinder 204 is located in the through hole 3001, the water will flow into the water storage cylinder 204, and when the water storage cylinder 204 is filled with water, the second electric push rod 201 is controlled to drive the first connecting plate 202 to move up and down reciprocatingly, and when the first connecting plate 202 drives the first mounting plate 203 to move upward, the first mounting plate 203 drives the water storage cylinder 204 to move upward in the through hole 3001, and the water storage cylinder 204 drives the components connected thereto to move upward, that is, the water storage cylinder 204 drives the scraper rod 205, the stretchable cloth 206, the second mounting plate 207 and the second water-permeable cloth 208 to move upward, that is, drives the scraper rod 205 to move upward to scrape the culture soil in the culture box 2, and at the same time, the scraper rod 205 is limited by the culture soil to slide downward on the water storage cylinder 204, the scraper rod 205 moves downward to press the stretchable cloth 206, the scraper rod 205 drives the second mounting plate 207 to slide downward in the water storage cylinder 204, the second mounting plate 207 drives the second water-permeable cloth 208 to move downward to align with the hole below the water storage cylinder 204, so that the water in the water storage cylinder 204 permeates through the second water-permeable cloth 208 to irrigate the culture soil in the culture box 2, and then the second electric push rod 201 is controlled to retract to drive the first connecting plate 202 to move downward, the first connecting plate 202 drives the first mounting plate 203 to move downward to be close to the partition plate 3, then the first mounting plate 203 drives the water storage cylinder 204 to move downward, and breaks the soil through the tapered structure below the water storage cylinder 204, and then the water storage cylinder 204 drives the components connected thereto to move downward to reset, so that the upper surface of the water storage cylinder 204 is flush with the partition plate 3, so that the water on the partition plate 3 flows into the water storage cylinder 204, and at the same time, the water storage cylinder 204 drives the scraper rod 205 to move downward to scrape the culture soil, and the scraper rod 205 is limited by the culture soil in the culture box 2 to reset to pull the stretchable cloth 206 to block the hole on the water storage cylinder 204, that is, the culture soil in the culture box 2 is loosened and watered through the above-mentioned mode, and it is known that loosening the soil can facilitate the flow of water, and the culture soil in the culture box 2 is not convenient for loosening due to being blocked by the partition plate 3. Embodiment

[0039] Based on the above-mentioned embodiment 2, as shown in Figures 7-9 It further includes an isolation assembly, and the isolation assembly includes a second connecting plate 301, a limiting plate 302 and a filter plate 303; six second connecting plates 301 are fixedly connected to the culture box 2 at equal intervals; three limiting plates 302 are fixedly connected to each second connecting plate 301 at equal intervals; and a filter plate 303 is fixedly connected to each limiting plate 302.

[0040] The limiting plate 302 is made of rubber material and is used to fit the water storage cylinder 204 to form a piston structure.

[0041] When irrigation is carried out by the irrigation device of the external device, part of the culture soil in the planting cylinder 5 will be driven by the water flow into the water storage cylinder 204. When the water storage cylinder 204 accumulates too much culture soil, the problem of blockage will occur, and then the soil in the culture box 2 cannot be timely supplemented with water. That is, in the process of water flowing into the water storage cylinder 204, the culture soil is blocked by the filter plate 303 to prevent the culture soil from entering the water storage cylinder 204. When the second electric push rod 201 drives the water storage cylinder 204 and the components connected thereto to carry out the work of soil loosening and irrigation, the second connecting plate 301 gradually enters the water storage cylinder 204 and squeezes the water in the water storage cylinder 204 during the upward movement of the water storage cylinder 204. The water is sprayed out through the holes on the water storage cylinder 204, so that the water can flow farther and be closer to the planting cylinder 5, so that the soil around the planting cylinder 5 remains in a moist state, and the tea tree seeds or tea seedlings in the planting cylinder 5 are ensured to be in a better growing environment.

[0042] Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments do not limit the present application in any form, and any technical solutions obtained by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A tea planting cultivation equipment, comprising a mounting frame (1), a culture box (2), a partition plate (3) and a first electric push rod (4); the culture box (2) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (1); a plurality of first electric push rods (4) are fixedly connected to the culture box (2); the telescopic ends of all the first electric push rods (4) are fixedly connected together with the partition plate (3), a plurality of through holes (3001) are formed in the partition plate (3), a plurality of mounting holes (3002) are formed in the partition plate (3), a plurality of limiting holes (3003) are formed around each mounting hole (3002); the partition plate (3) is in contact with the culture box (2); characterized in that: The device further comprises planting tubes (5), fixing plates (6), fixing rods (7), first water-permeable cloths (8) and annular flow guides (9); the partition plate (3) is detachably connected with a plurality of planting tubes (5); each planting tube (5) is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing plates (6); each fixing plate (6) is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing rods (7); each planting tube (5) is fixedly connected with a plurality of first water-permeable cloths (8) inside, and the first water-permeable cloths (8) have good water permeability and air permeability; each planting tube (5) is fixedly connected with a plurality of annular flow guides (9) with different diameters; ​ The device further comprises a soil loosening assembly, which comprises second electric push rods (201), first connecting plates (202), first mounting plates (203), water storage tubes (204), scraping rods (205), stretchable cloths (206), second mounting plates (207) and second water-permeable cloths (208); the partition plate (3) is fixedly connected with a plurality of second electric push rods (201); the extension ends of all the second electric push rods (201) are fixedly connected with first connecting plates (202); all the first connecting plates (202) are fixedly connected with a first mounting plate (203) in common, the first mounting plate (203) is fixedly connected with a plurality of water storage tubes (204) arranged in a rectangular array, and the water storage tubes (204) are located in the through holes (3001) on the partition plate (3); a plurality of scraping rods (205) are slidably connected to the middle water storage tubes (204); a plurality of scraping rods (205) are slidably connected to the water storage tubes (204) on the two sides; the second mounting plates (207) are fixedly connected to the scraping rods (205) on the same side in common; a plurality of second water-permeable cloths (208) are fixedly connected to each second mounting plate (207); a stretchable cloth (206) is fixedly connected to each scraping rod (205); the stretchable cloth (206) is fixedly connected to the corresponding water storage tube (204); and the second mounting plate (207) is slidably connected to the water storage tube (204).

2. The tea plantation cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting tubes (5) are provided in a quick-release structure, each planting tube (5) is composed of two half tubes, and each annular flow guide (9) is composed of two arc-shaped flow guides.

3. The tea plantation cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing rods (7) are provided in a hollow structure.

4. The cultivation apparatus for tea plantation according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: The annular flow guides (9) are provided in an arc-shaped inclined structure with an outer high and an inner low.

5. The tea plantation cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water storage tubes (204) are provided in a conical structure at the bottom.

6. The tea plantation cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The five scraping rods (205) in the same group are provided in a structure with the two ends gradually becoming shorter towards the inside.

7. The tea plantation cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping rods (205) are provided in a rhombic structure.

8. The tea plantation cultivation apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that: The device further comprises an insulation assembly, which comprises second connecting plates (301), limiting plates (302) and filter plates (303); the incubator (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of second connecting plates (301); each second connecting plate (301) is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting plates (302); and each limiting plate (302) is fixedly connected with a filter plate (303).

9. The tea plantation cultivation apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that: The limiting plates (302) are made of rubber.

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