A steam boiler wastewater recycling purification and reuse device
Through the design of multi-layer filter components and auxiliary filter components, the problem of easy damage and low utilization in the wastewater purification device of steam boiler is solved, and efficient wastewater purification and filter protection are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411396475.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-09
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-09
AI Technical Summary
When the existing steam boiler wastewater circulation purification and reuse device is processed by natural precipitation or filtering, the precision filter is easily damaged, and the accumulation of large-particle precipitates reduces the filter utilization rate and affects the purification progress.
Multi-layer filtering components and auxiliary filtering components are adopted, including filter layer 1, filter layer 2 and filter layer 3. The filter holes are gradually reduced from top to bottom, combining scraper, slag discharge components, auxiliary filtering components and accelerated filtration Components, realize hierarchical filtration and precipitation separation, prevent filter damage and improve purification efficiency.
Effectively eliminate large particles precipitation, extend the service life of the filter, improve the wastewater purification progress and device value, and ensure the efficient utilization of the filter.
Smart Images

Figure CN118903938B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater circulation purification and reuse, and in particular to a wastewater circulation purification and reuse device for a steam boiler. Background Art
[0002] During the use of steam boilers, they need to be supplied with water continuously. The water introduced into the steam boiler carries impurities such as mud and sand. The long-term accumulated mud and wastewater need to be treated regularly. When treating them, they are discharged from the steam boiler. The mud and sand contained in the sediment contain a lot of water, and direct discharge will cause great losses. Therefore, it is necessary to purify it through a wastewater recycling purification and reuse device.
[0003] During use, the existing wastewater recycling purification and reuse device for steam boilers generally removes sediments by natural sedimentation or filter filtration. In order to improve the purification efficiency, filter filtration is adopted. The particle sizes contained in the sediments are different. The more precise the filter, the easier it is to be damaged. Larger particle sediments can easily cause serious damage to this type of filter. At the same time, large particle sediments accumulate on the filter, reducing the utilization rate of the filter, thereby affecting the progress of wastewater recycling purification and reducing the use value of the device. Summary of the invention
[0004] The invention discloses a wastewater circulation purification and reuse device for a steam boiler, aiming to solve the problem that the existing wastewater circulation purification and reuse device for a steam boiler generally removes sediments by natural sedimentation or filtration through a filter screen during use. In order to improve the purification efficiency, the filter screen is used for treatment. The particle sizes contained in the sediments are different. The more precise the filter screen, the easier it is to damage the filter holes. Larger particle sediments are likely to cause serious damage to the filter screen of this type. At the same time, large particle sediments are accumulated on the filter screen, reducing the utilization rate of the filter screen, thereby affecting the progress of wastewater circulation purification.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A wastewater recycling purification and reuse device for a steam boiler comprises a grounding seat, a plurality of support columns are fixedly connected to the top of the grounding seat, and the tops of the plurality of support columns are fixedly connected to the same purification cylinder, a multi-layer filter assembly is arranged inside the purification cylinder, the multi-layer filter assembly comprises filter layer one, filter layer two and filter layer three, and filter layer one and filter layer two are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the purification cylinder, filter layer one, filter layer two and filter layer three are sequentially distributed from top to bottom, and the size of filtered sediments of filter layer one, filter layer two and filter layer three gradually decreases from top to bottom, an outer side wall of the purification cylinder is fixedly connected to a motor frame, and a driving motor one is fixedly connected to the top of the motor frame, The output shaft of the driving motor 1 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft through a coupling, and the rotating shaft is in contact with the inner walls of the filter layer 1 and the filter layer 2. The side wall of the rotating shaft located above the filter layer 1 is fixedly connected to two scraper plates 1, and the two scraper plates 1 are in contact with the top of the filter layer 1. A slag discharge assembly is provided on the side of the two scraper plates 1 facing the filter layer 1. Two scraper plates 2 are placed above the filter layer 2, and the same side of the two scraper plates 2 is fixedly connected to the same shaft sleeve ring, the rotating shaft passes through the shaft sleeve ring, the outer side walls of the two scrapers are fixedly connected to the same auxiliary filter assembly, the outer side wall of the shaft sleeve ring is fixedly connected to an iron block, and the outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an electromagnet, which is in contact with the iron block.
[0007] By providing a multi-layer filter assembly, when filtering and purifying wastewater, the wastewater is introduced from the top of the purification cylinder, and passes through filter layer one, filter layer two and filter layer three in sequence. The filter holes of filter layer one, filter layer two and filter layer three are gradually reduced from top to bottom, thereby realizing layered filtration of the wastewater. This filtering method eliminates the damage of precision filter holes caused by large particles precipitating and rolling on filter layer three, thereby improving the use value of the purification and reuse device.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the purification cylinder is provided with an accelerating filtration assembly below the filter layer three, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft above the filter layer three is fixedly connected with two scrapers three, and both scrapers three are in contact with the upper surface of the filter layer three.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the filter layer 1 is fixedly connected to two baffle plates 1, and the two baffle plates 1 are respectively in contact with the tops of the two scrapers 2; the bottom of the filter layer 2 is fixedly connected to two baffle plates 2, and the two baffle plates 2 are respectively in contact with the tops of the two scrapers 3.
[0010] In a preferred solution, the top of the grounding seat is fixedly connected to a movable guide rail, and the inside of the movable guide rail is slidably connected to a sliding block, the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected to a slag receiving frame, the outer wall of the slag receiving frame away from the center point of the purification cylinder is fixedly connected to a shielding plate, one side of the sliding block is fixedly connected to a pull rod, the slag discharge frame is located in a cavity between two baffles two away from the filter layer three, and the slag discharge frame is located inside the purification cylinder.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the grounding seat is fixedly connected to a circulation pump away from the top of the movable guide rail, and the water suction pipe of the circulation pump is connected to the interior of the purification cylinder through a pipe. The open end of the pipe is located in the space below the filter layer three, and the water delivery end of the circulation pump is fixedly connected to the circulation pipe.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the slag discharge assembly includes two shaft plates, and the two shaft plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the same side of the scraper plate, one side of one shaft plate is fixedly connected to the drive motor 2, the output shaft of the drive motor 2 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft 2 through a coupling, one end of the drive shaft 2 is connected to one side of the other shaft plate through a bearing, and a rotating frame is distributed in an annular manner on the outer side of the drive shaft 2, and the outer side wall of each rotating frame is fixedly connected with scraping teeth at equal distances.
[0013] By providing a slag discharge component, during the slag discharge process of the filter layer 1, the drive motor 2 and the air compressor are started, the drive motor 2 drives each rotating frame to rotate, the scraper teeth on the rotating frame flip the precipitated impurities blocked inside the filter holes, so that they are separated from the filter holes, and at the same time, the air compressor introduces compressed gas into each hollow spray plate and sprays it through the air holes to accelerate the separation flow of the precipitate, ensure that the precipitate accumulated on the filter layer 1 is taken away during the slag discharge process, ensure that the filter layer 1 is fully utilized in subsequent filtration, and improve the use value of the recycling purification and reuse device.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the inner wall of each rotating frame is fixedly connected to a hollow spray plate, and the outer wall of each hollow spray plate away from the rotating axis is provided with air holes at equal distances, the same side of multiple rotating frames is fixedly connected to the same connecting ring plate, the connecting ring plate has connecting holes on the side facing each hollow spray plate, the inside of the connecting hole is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is inserted into the inside of an adjacent hollow spray plate, one side of one of the rotating frames is fixedly connected to a follower frame, the inside of the follower frame is fixedly connected to an air compressor, the air delivery end of the air compressor is fixedly connected to an air guide pipe, and one end of the air guide pipe is inserted into the inside of the connecting ring plate.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the auxiliary filtering assembly includes an electric guide rail, and the electric guide rail is fixedly connected to the side walls of the two scrapers. The electric guide rail is internally slidably connected to an electric slider, the bottom of the electric slider is fixedly connected to a long rod, and the bottom of the long rod is fixedly connected to scrapers at equal distances. The same side of each scraper is connected to a connecting shaft seat through a bearing, and one side of each connecting shaft seat is annularly distributed with stirring fine rods.
[0016] By providing an auxiliary filtering component, when the wastewater is filtered and purified in the second filter screen layer, the electric guide rail is turned on, and the electric guide rail drives the long rod to move, and the scraper scrapes and separates the static sediment in the wastewater, and the stirring rod contacts the sediment in the wastewater. As the long rod moves in a directional manner, the connecting shaft seat behind the stirring rod rotates accordingly, and the stirring rod stirs and separates the sediment, ensuring that the wastewater carrying tiny sediment can pass through the filter holes into the third filter screen layer below, ensuring that the filtering effect of the second filter screen layer is maximized.
[0017] In a preferred embodiment, the acceleration filtration assembly includes a support ring rod, and the support ring rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the purification cylinder, and oscillation spring rods are distributed in a ring shape on the top of the support ring rod. The filter layer three is fixedly connected to the top of multiple oscillation spring rods, and the filter layer three is in contact with the outer wall of the rotating shaft.
[0018] In a preferred solution, fixed rods are distributed in an annular manner at the bottom of the support ring rod, and each fixed rod is fixedly connected to an annular guide rail on one side facing the center point of the filter layer three, a cross rod is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed rod, one end of the cross rod is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, a drive motor three is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting plate facing the annular guide rail, an output shaft of the drive motor three is fixedly connected to the drive shaft three via a coupling, follower rods are distributed in an annular manner on the outer side of the drive shaft three, one end of each follower rod is fixedly connected to a follower slider, the follower slider is slidably connected to the inside of the annular guide rail, and an impact ball is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each follower slider, and the impact ball is in contact with the bottom of the filter layer three.
[0019] By providing an accelerated filtration component, when the filter layer three is performing the last layer of filtration of the wastewater, the drive motor three is started, and the drive motor three drives the impact balls to continuously impact the bottom end of the filter layer three, so that the oscillation spring rod under the filter layer three is stretched, and the filter layer three is in a high-frequency oscillation state, thereby accelerating the separation of the wastewater from the precision filter holes on the filter layer three, accelerating the final step of filtration, and improving the wastewater purification effect.
[0020] From the above, it can be seen that the wastewater circulation purification and reuse device for a steam boiler provided by the present invention has the following characteristics: when filtering and purifying the wastewater, the wastewater is introduced from the top of the purification cylinder, and it passes through filter layer one, filter layer two and filter layer three in sequence. The filter holes of filter layer one, filter layer two and filter layer three are gradually reduced from top to bottom, thereby realizing hierarchical filtration of the wastewater. This filtering method eliminates the technical effect of large particles precipitating and rolling on the filter layer three to cause damage to the precision filter holes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a wastewater recycling purification and reuse device for a steam boiler.
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a purification cylinder of a wastewater recycling purification and reuse device for a steam boiler proposed by the present invention.
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a multi-layer filtering component of a wastewater recycling purification and reuse device for a steam boiler proposed by the present invention.
[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Structural flip diagram.
[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of a filter layer 1 and a slag discharge assembly of a wastewater recycling purification and reuse device for a steam boiler proposed by the present invention.
[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of a slag discharge component of a wastewater recycling purification and reuse device for a steam boiler proposed by the present invention.
[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the filter layer 2 and the auxiliary filter assembly of the waste water recycling purification and reuse device of a steam boiler proposed by the present invention.
[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary filtering component of a wastewater recycling purification and reuse device for a steam boiler proposed by the present invention.
[0029] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of filter layer three and accelerated filtration components of a wastewater recycling purification and reuse device for a steam boiler proposed by the present invention.
[0030] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an accelerated filtration component of a wastewater recycling purification and reuse device for a steam boiler proposed by the present invention.
[0031] Fig.11 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of a slag receiving frame and a shielding sheet of a wastewater recycling purification and reuse device for a steam boiler.
[0032] In the figure: 1. grounding seat; 2. circulation pump; 3. multi-layer filter assembly; 301. filter layer 1; 302. filter layer 2; 303. filter layer 3; 304. rotating shaft; 4. driving motor 1; 5. purification cylinder; 6. motor frame; 7. shielding plate; 8. slag receiving frame; 9. pull rod; 10. moving guide rail; 11. support column; 12. baffle 1; 13. circulation pipe; 14. scraper 1; 15. scraper 2; 16. scraper 3; 17. sliding block; 18. baffle 2; 19. slag discharge assembly; 1901. shaft plate; 1902. air compressor; 1903. follower frame; 1904. connecting ring plate; 1905. air hole; 1906. scraping teeth; 1907. hollow spray plate; 1908. Rotating frame; 1909, driving motor 2; 1910, driving shaft 2; 1911, air guide tube; 20, shaft sleeve ring; 21, iron block; 22, electromagnet; 23, auxiliary filtering assembly; 2301, electric guide rail; 2302, electric slider; 2303, through-long rod; 2304, scraper; 2305, stirring thin rod; 2306, connecting shaft seat; 24, accelerating filtering assembly; 2401, supporting ring rod; 2402, oscillation spring rod; 2403, cross rod; 2404, mounting plate; 2405, driving motor 3; 2406, driving shaft 3; 2407, follow-up slider; 2408, impact ball; 2409, follow-up rod; 2410, annular guide rail; 2411, fixing rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0034] A wastewater recycling purification and reuse device for a steam boiler disclosed in the present invention is mainly applied to the existing wastewater recycling purification and reuse device for steam boilers. During use, the sediment is generally removed by natural sedimentation or filter filtration. In order to improve the purification efficiency, the filter filtration is adopted for treatment. The particle sizes contained in the sediment are different. The more precise the filter, the easier it is to damage the filter holes. Larger particle sediments can easily cause serious damage to this type of filter. At the same time, large particle sediments accumulate on the filter, reducing the utilization rate of the filter, thereby causing a scenario in which the progress of wastewater recycling purification is affected.
[0035] Reference Figure 1-Figure 11A wastewater recycling purification and reuse device for a steam boiler comprises a grounding seat 1, a plurality of support columns 11 are fixedly connected to the top of the grounding seat 1, and a same purification cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the plurality of support columns 11, a multi-layer filter assembly 3 is arranged inside the purification cylinder 5, the multi-layer filter assembly 3 comprises a filter layer 1 301, a filter layer 2 302 and a filter layer 3 303, and the filter layer 1 301 and the filter layer 2 302 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the purification cylinder 5, the filter layer 1 301, the filter layer 2 302 and the filter layer 3 303 are sequentially distributed from top to bottom, and the size of the filtered sediment of the filter layer 1 301, the filter layer 2 302 and the filter layer 3 303 gradually decreases from top to bottom, the outer side wall of the purification cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to a motor frame 6, and the top of the motor frame 6 is fixedly connected to a drive motor 1 4, and the output of the drive motor 1 4 The shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 304 through a coupling. The rotating shaft 304 fits with the inner side walls of the filter layer 1 301 and the filter layer 2 302. The side wall of the rotating shaft 304 located above the filter layer 1 301 is fixedly connected with two scrapers 14. The two scrapers 14 are in contact with the top of the filter layer 1 301. The two scrapers 14 are provided with a slag discharge assembly 19 on the side facing the filter layer 1 301. Two scrapers 15 are placed above the filter layer 2 302, and the same side of the two scrapers 15 is fixedly connected with the same shaft sleeve ring 20. The rotating shaft 304 passes through the shaft sleeve ring 20. The outer side walls of the two scrapers are fixedly connected with the same auxiliary filter assembly 23. The outer side wall of the shaft sleeve ring 20 is fixedly connected with an iron block 21. The outer side of the rotating shaft 304 is fixedly connected with an electromagnet 22, and the electromagnet 22 is in contact with the iron block 21.
[0036] In a specific application scenario, when filtering and purifying wastewater, the wastewater is introduced from the top of the purification cylinder 5, and passes through filter layer 1 301, filter layer 2 302 and filter layer 3 303 in turn. The filter holes of filter layer 1, filter layer 2 302 and filter layer 3 303 are gradually reduced from top to bottom, thereby achieving hierarchical filtration of the wastewater. This filtering method eliminates the damage of precision filter holes caused by large particles precipitating on filter layer 3 303 and rolling, thereby improving the use value of the purification and reuse device.
[0037] Specifically, in the wastewater purification process, after the purification and recycling device has been used for a period of time, the drive motor 4 is started, and the drive motor 4 drives the scraper 14 to rotate, and the slag discharge component 19 on the scraper 14 runs accordingly, thereby introducing the precipitated impurities on the filter layer 1 301 into the slag receiving frame 8, and the slag discharge component 19 pushes part of the small particle precipitation accumulated on the filter layer 1 301 into the filter layer 2 302 below during operation, and the auxiliary filter component 23 above the filter layer 2 302 starts to work, thereby reclassifying the precipitated impurities that have fallen. After the classification is completed, the electromagnet 22 is energized, and the electromagnet 22 is adsorbed with the iron block 21, and the scraper 2 15 rotates with the rotating shaft 304, and the scraper 2 15 pushes the precipitated impurities accumulated above the filter layer 2 302 into the slag receiving frame 8, and the scraper 3 16 pushes the precipitated impurities above the filter layer 303 into the slag receiving frame 8, so as to quickly complete the collection of the precipitated impurities and avoid their accumulation causing the multi-layer filter component 3 to be unable to be used efficiently.
[0038] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment, the purification cylinder 5 is provided with an accelerating filter assembly 24 below the filter layer three 303, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 304 located above the filter layer three 303 is fixedly connected with two scrapers three 16, and both scrapers three 16 are in contact with the upper surface of the filter layer three 303.
[0039] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, two baffle plates 12 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter layer 1 301, and the two baffle plates 12 are respectively in contact with the tops of the two scrapers 15, and two baffle plates 18 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter layer 2 302, and the two baffle plates 18 are respectively in contact with the tops of the two scrapers 3 16.
[0040] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Fig.11 In a preferred embodiment, a movable guide rail 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the grounding seat 1, and a sliding block 17 is slidably connected inside the movable guide rail 10, a slag receiving frame 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block 17, a shielding piece 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slag receiving frame 8 away from the center point of the purification cylinder 5, a pull rod 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block 17, the slag discharge frame is located in the cavity of the two baffles 18 away from the filter layer 3 303, and the slag discharge frame is located inside the purification cylinder 5.
[0041] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2In a preferred embodiment, the grounding seat 1 is fixedly connected to a circulation pump 2 away from the top of the movable guide rail 10, and the water suction pipe of the circulation pump 2 is connected to the interior of the purification cylinder 5 through a pipeline, the open end of the pipeline is located inside the space below the filter layer three 303, and the water delivery end of the circulation pump 2 is fixedly connected to the circulation pipe 13.
[0042] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 In a preferred embodiment, the slag discharge assembly 19 includes two shaft plates 1901, and the two shaft plates 1901 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the same side of the scraper 14, one side of one shaft plate 1901 is fixedly connected to a driving motor 2 1909, the output shaft of the driving motor 2 1909 is fixedly connected to a driving shaft 2 1910 through a coupling, one end of the driving shaft 2 1910 is connected to one side of the other shaft plate 1901 through a bearing, and a rotating frame 1908 is distributed in an annular manner on the outer side of the driving shaft 2 1910, and the outer side wall of each rotating frame 1908 is evenly fixedly connected with a scraping tooth 1906, and the inner side wall of each rotating frame 1908 is fixedly connected with a hollow spray plate 1907, and each Air holes 1905 are evenly spaced from the outer walls of each hollow spray plate 1907 away from the rotating shaft 304, and the same connecting ring plate 1904 is fixedly connected to the same side of multiple rotating frames 1908. The connecting ring plate 1904 has connecting holes on the side facing each hollow spray plate 1907, and connecting pipes are fixedly connected inside the connecting holes. The connecting pipes are plugged into the inside of adjacent hollow spray plates 1907. A follower frame 1903 is fixedly connected to one side of one of the rotating frames 1908, and an air compressor 1902 is fixedly connected to the inside of the follower frame 1903. An air guide pipe 1911 is fixedly connected to the air delivery end of the air compressor 1902, and one end of the air guide pipe 1911 is plugged into the inside of the connecting ring plate 1904.
[0043] Specifically, during the slag discharge process of the filter layer 301, the drive motor 1909 and the air compressor 1902 are started, and the drive motor 1909 drives each rotating frame 1908 to rotate, and the scraper teeth 1906 on the rotating frame 1908 flip the precipitated impurities blocked inside the filter holes to make them detach from the filter holes. At the same time, the air compressor 1902 introduces compressed gas into each hollow spray plate 1907 and sprays it through the air holes 1905 to accelerate the separation flow of the precipitate, ensure that the precipitate accumulated on the filter layer 301 is removed during the slag discharge process, ensure that the filter layer 301 is fully utilized in subsequent filtration, and improve the use value of the recycling purification and reuse device.
[0044] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Figure 8In a preferred embodiment, the auxiliary filtering assembly 23 includes an electric guide rail 2301, and the electric guide rail 2301 is fixedly connected to the side walls of the two scrapers 15. The electric guide rail 2301 is internally slidably connected to an electric slider 2302. The bottom of the electric slider 2302 is fixedly connected to a through long rod 2303. The bottom of the through long rod 2303 is equidistantly fixedly connected to a scraper blade 2304. The same side of each scraper blade 2304 is connected to a connecting shaft seat 2306 through a bearing, and one side of each connecting shaft seat 2306 is annularly distributed with a stirring fine rod 2305.
[0045] It should be noted that, during the filtering and purification operation of the wastewater in the filter layer 2 302, the electric guide rail 2301 is turned on, and the electric guide rail 2301 drives the long rod 2303 to move, and the scraper 2304 scrapes and separates the static sediment in the wastewater, and the stirring rod 2305 contacts the sediment in the wastewater. As the long rod 2303 moves in a directional manner, the connecting shaft seat 2306 behind the stirring rod 2305 rotates accordingly, and the stirring rod 2305 stirs and separates the sediment, ensuring that the wastewater carrying tiny sediment can pass through the filter holes into the filter layer 3 303 below, thereby ensuring that the filtering effect of the filter layer 2 302 is maximized.
[0046] Reference Figure 1 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 In a preferred embodiment, the acceleration filter assembly 24 includes a support ring rod 2401, and the support ring rod 2401 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the purification cylinder 5, and the top of the support ring rod 2401 is annularly distributed with an oscillation spring rod 2402, and the filter layer three 303 is fixedly connected to the top of multiple oscillation spring rods 2402, and the filter layer three 303 is in contact with the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 304. The bottom of the support ring rod 2401 is annularly distributed with fixed rods 2411, and each fixed rod 2411 is fixedly connected to a circular guide rail 2410 on one side facing the center point of the filter layer three 303, and a cross rod 2403 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed rod 2411. One end of the cross rod 2403 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 2404, and the side of the mounting plate 2404 facing the annular guide rail 2410 is fixedly connected to a drive motor three 2405, and the output shaft of the drive motor three 2405 is fixedly connected to a drive shaft three 2406 through a coupling, and a follower rod 2409 is distributed in a ring shape on the outer side of the drive shaft three 2406, and one end of each follower rod 2409 is fixedly connected to a follower slider 2407, and the follower slider 2407 is slidably connected to the inside of the annular guide rail 2410, and the outer wall of each follower slider 2407 is fixedly connected to an impact ball 2408, and the impact ball 2408 is in contact with the bottom of the filter layer three 303.
[0047] In a specific application scenario, when the filter layer three 303 is performing the last layer of filtration of wastewater, the drive motor three 2405 is started, and the drive motor three 2405 drives each impact ball 2408 to continuously impact the bottom end of the filter layer three 303, then the oscillation spring rod 2402 under the filter layer three 303 is stretched, and the filter layer three 303 is in a high-frequency oscillation state, thereby accelerating the separation of wastewater from the precision filter holes on the filter layer three 303, accelerating the last step of filtration, and improving the wastewater purification effect.
[0048] Working principle: When in use, when filtering and purifying wastewater, the wastewater is introduced from the top of the purification cylinder 5, and passes through the filter layer 1 301, the filter layer 2 302 and the filter layer 3 303 in turn. The filter holes of the filter layer 1, the filter layer 2 302 and the filter layer 3 303 are gradually reduced from top to bottom, so as to achieve hierarchical filtration of the wastewater. After the wastewater is filtered by the filter layer 1 301, it is introduced into the filter layer 2 302. The electric guide rail 2301 is turned on, and the electric guide rail 2301 drives the long rod 2303 to move, and the scraper 2304 scrapes and separates the static sediment in the wastewater, and the stirring thin rod 2305 and the sediment in the wastewater are stirred. As the long rod 2303 moves in a directional manner, the connecting shaft seat 2306 behind the stirring thin rod 2305 rotates accordingly, and the stirring thin rod 2305 stirs and separates the sediment, ensuring that the wastewater carrying tiny sediments can pass through the filter holes and enter the filter layer three 303 below. When the filter layer three 303 is filtering the last layer of wastewater, the driving motor three 2405 is started, and the driving motor three 2405 drives each impact ball 2408 to continuously impact the bottom end of the filter layer three 303, so that the oscillation spring rod 2402 below the filter layer three 303 is stretched, and the filter layer three 303 is in A high-frequency oscillation state is formed, thereby accelerating the separation of wastewater from the precision filter holes on the filter layer 303. The separated water enters the bottom of the purification cylinder 5, and the circulation pump 2 is started. The circulation pump 2 re-introduces the purified water into the steam boiler for reuse. After the purification and reuse device has been used for a period of time, the drive motor 4 is started, and the drive motor 4 drives the scraper 14 to rotate. The slag discharge component 19 on the scraper 14 runs accordingly, thereby introducing the precipitated impurities on the filter layer 301 into the slag receiving frame 8. The slag discharge component 19 removes some small particles accumulated on the filter layer 301 during operation. The granular sediment is pushed into the filter layer 2 302 below, and the auxiliary filter component 23 above the filter layer 2 302 starts to work, so as to classify the fallen sediment impurities again. After the classification is completed, the electromagnet 22 is energized, and the electromagnet 22 is adsorbed with the iron block 21. The scraper 2 15 rotates with the rotating shaft 304. The scraper 2 15 pushes the sediment impurities accumulated above the filter layer 2 302 into the slag receiving frame 8. The scraper 3 16 pushes the sediment impurities above the filter layer 303 into the slag receiving frame 8, and the collection of the sediment impurities is quickly completed. After the accumulated sediment is collected, the wastewater is continued to be recycled, purified and reused.
[0049] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A steam boiler wastewater recycling purification and reuse device, comprising a grounding seat (1), characterized in that: The top of the grounding seat (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of support columns (11), and the tops of the plurality of support columns (11) are fixedly connected to the same purification cylinder (5). A multi-layer filter assembly (3) is provided inside the purification cylinder (5), and the multi-layer filter assembly (3) includes a filter layer 1 (301), a filter layer 2 (302) and a filter layer 3 (303), and the filter layer 1 (301) and the filter layer 2 (302) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the purification cylinder (5), and the filter layer 1 (301), the filter layer 2 (302) and the filter layer 3 (303) are distributed in sequence from top to bottom, and the filter layer 1 (301), the filter layer 2 (302) and the filter layer 3 (303) are arranged in sequence from top to bottom. (302) and the filter layer three (303) filter sediment size gradually decreases from top to bottom, the outer wall of the purification cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to the motor frame (6), and the top of the motor frame (6) is fixedly connected to the drive motor one (4), the output shaft of the drive motor one (4) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (304) through a coupling, the rotating shaft (304) is fitted with the inner wall of the filter layer one (301) and the filter layer two (302), the side wall of the rotating shaft (304) located above the filter layer one (301) is fixedly connected to two scrapers one (14), and the two scrapers one (14) are both connected to the top of the filter layer one (301) The two scrapers (14) are provided with a slag discharge assembly (19) on one side facing the filter layer (301), and two scrapers (15) are placed above the filter layer (302), and the same side of the two scrapers (15) is fixedly connected to the same shaft collar (20), the rotating shaft (304) passes through the shaft collar (20), the outer side walls of the two scrapers are fixedly connected to the same auxiliary filter assembly (23), the outer side wall of the shaft collar (20) is fixedly connected to the iron block (21), the outer side of the rotating shaft (304) is fixedly connected to the electromagnet (22), and the electromagnet (22) is in contact with the iron block (21); the purification cylinder ( 5) An accelerating filter assembly (24) is provided below the filter layer three (303), and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (304) located above the filter layer three (303) is fixedly connected to two scraper threes (16), and the two scraper threes (16) are in contact with the upper surface of the filter layer three (303). The bottom of the filter layer one (301) is fixedly connected to two baffles one (12), and the two baffles one (12) are in contact with the tops of the two scraper twos (15), respectively. The bottom of the filter layer two (302) is fixedly connected to two baffles two (18), and the two baffles two (18) are in contact with the tops of the two scraper threes (16), respectively.The slag discharge assembly (19) includes two shaft plates (1901), and the two shaft plates (1901) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the same side of the scraper plate (14), one side of one shaft plate (1901) is fixedly connected to the second drive motor (1909), the output shaft of the second drive motor (1909) is fixedly connected to the second drive shaft (1910) through a coupling, one end of the second drive shaft (1910) is connected to the side of the other shaft plate (1901) through a bearing, and a rotating frame (1908) is distributed in an annular shape on the outer side of the second drive shaft (1910), and the outer wall of each rotating frame (1908) is fixedly connected to the scraper teeth (1906) at equal distances; the auxiliary filtering assembly (23 ) includes an electric guide rail (2301), and the electric guide rail (2301) is fixedly connected to the side walls of the two scrapers (15), the electric guide rail (2301) is internally slidably connected to an electric slider (2302), the bottom of the electric slider (2302) is fixedly connected to a through-long rod (2303), and the bottom of the through-long rod (2303) is fixedly connected to a scraper (2304) at an equal distance, and the same side of each scraper (2304) is connected to a connecting shaft seat (2306) through a bearing, and a stirring thin rod (2305) is distributed in an annular manner on one side of each connecting shaft seat (2306), and the accelerated filtering component (24) includes a support ring rod (2401), and the support ring rod (2 401) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the purification cylinder (5), the top of the support ring rod (2401) is annularly distributed with an oscillating spring rod (2402), the filter layer three (303) is fixedly connected to the top of multiple oscillating spring rods (2402), the filter layer three (303) is in contact with the outer wall of the rotating shaft (304), the bottom of the support ring rod (2401) is annularly distributed with a fixed rod (2411), and each fixed rod (2411) is fixedly connected to a circular guide rail (2410) on one side facing the center point of the filter layer three (303), and a cross rod (2403) is fixedly connected to one end of the cross rod (2403) with a mounting plate ( 2404), a drive motor 3 (2405) is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting plate (2404) facing the annular guide rail (2410), the output shaft of the drive motor 3 (2405) is fixedly connected to the drive shaft 3 (2406) via a coupling, follower rods (2409) are distributed in an annular shape on the outside of the drive shaft 3 (2406), one end of each follower rod (2409) is fixedly connected to a follower slider (2407), the follower slider (2407) is slidably connected to the inside of the annular guide rail (2410), and the outer wall of each follower slider (2407) is fixedly connected to an impact ball (2408), and the impact ball (2408) contacts the bottom of the filter layer 3 (303).; 2. The wastewater recycling purification and reuse device for a steam boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the grounding seat (1) is fixedly connected to a movable guide rail (10), and the inside of the movable guide rail (10) is slidably connected to a sliding block (17), the top of the sliding block (17) is fixedly connected to a slag receiving frame (8), the outer wall of the slag receiving frame (8) away from the center point of the purification cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to a shielding plate (7), one side of the sliding block (17) is fixedly connected to a pull rod (9), the slag discharge frame is located in the cavity of the two baffles (18) away from the filter layer (303), and the slag discharge frame is located inside the purification cylinder (5).
3. The wastewater recycling, purification and reuse device for a steam boiler according to claim 2, characterized in that: The grounding seat (1) is fixedly connected to a circulation pump (2) at a top away from the movable guide rail (10), and a water suction pipe of the circulation pump (2) is connected to the interior of the purification cylinder (5) through a pipeline, the open end of the pipeline is located in the space below the filter layer three (303), and the water delivery end of the circulation pump (2) is fixedly connected to the circulation pipe (13).
4. The wastewater recycling, purification and reuse device for a steam boiler according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of each rotating frame (1908) is fixedly connected to a hollow spray plate (1907), and the outer wall of each hollow spray plate (1907) away from the rotating shaft (304) is evenly spaced with air holes (1905). The same side of multiple rotating frames (1908) is fixedly connected to the same connecting ring plate (1904), and the connecting ring plate (1904) has connecting holes on the side facing each hollow spray plate (1907). The inside of the connecting hole is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, which is inserted into the inside of the adjacent hollow spray plate (1907). One side of one of the rotating frames (1908) is fixedly connected to a follower frame (1903), and the inside of the follower frame (1903) is fixedly connected to an air compressor (1902). The air supply end of the air compressor (1902) is fixedly connected to an air guide pipe (1911), and one end of the air guide pipe (1911) is inserted into the inside of the connecting ring plate (1904).
Citation Information
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MBR hollow fiber membrane wastewater treatment device
CN112723650A
Water rotation tower for waste gas purification
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