A biofilm sewage treatment machine
By designing the wavy membrane filament group and collection silo guide plate structure in a biofilm sewage treatment machine, the problems of uneven distribution of biomes and difficulty in cleaning impurities on the membrane filaments are solved, and more uniform distribution of biomes and more efficient sewage filtration are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411317705.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-20
AI Technical Summary
In biofilm sewage treatment machines, impurities are easily adhered to the depressions of the wavy membrane filaments, which makes it difficult for biomes to adhere, resulting in uneven distribution of biomes on the membrane filaments and affecting filtration capacity.
A biofilm sewage treatment machine is designed, including a support frame, a box and a membrane wire group. The membrane wire group is wavy and consists of multiple separate membrane wires. Each membrane wire group is equipped with a depression and a projection. Through the design of the collection chamber and guide plate, the impurities on the membrane wire group and the uniform distribution of biomes are achieved.
By changing the position of the first nozzle, the foam distribution is more uniform, and the uneven distribution of the biome is avoided; by designing the collection chamber and guide plate, the floating impurities on the liquid surface and the impurities between the membrane wire groups are cleaned, and the filtration effect and the cleaning of the system are improved.
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Figure CN118908426B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and in particular to a biofilm sewage treatment machine. Background Art
[0002] Biofilm sewage treatment machine is a highly efficient wastewater treatment technology that uses microbial communities (biofilms) attached to the surface of solid media (such as membrane fibers, fillers) to purify sewage.
[0003] When residents of a community use a biofilm sewage treatment machine, since one biofilm sewage treatment machine is usually used by multiple households or even multiple buildings, the amount of wastewater flowing into the biofilm sewage treatment machine will increase sharply during the peak period of residents' water use, which increases the filtration pressure of the membrane filaments in the biofilm sewage treatment machine on the wastewater. At this time, the membrane filaments are usually changed to a wavy shape to increase the contact area between the membrane filaments and the wastewater, so as to improve the filtration effect of the membrane filaments on the wastewater. However, the closer the membrane filaments are to the aeration port, the more biological communities are distributed, resulting in uneven distribution of biological communities on the membrane filaments, and the depressions of the wavy membrane filaments are easy to adhere to filtered impurities, making it difficult for the biological communities to adhere to the depressions of the wavy membrane filaments, making the distribution of biological communities on the membrane filaments more uneven, affecting the filtration capacity of the membrane filaments for wastewater. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to overcome the disadvantage that impurities are easily adhered to the depressions of the wavy membrane filaments, which makes it difficult for biological communities to adhere to the depressions of the wavy membrane filaments, resulting in more uneven distribution of biological communities on the membrane filaments and affecting the membrane filaments' ability to filter wastewater, the present invention provides a biofilm sewage treatment machine.
[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is: a biofilm sewage treatment machine, including a support frame, a box body and a membrane wire group; the support frame is connected to the box body; the bottom surface of the box body is arranged upwardly; a first through groove is opened on the box body; a plurality of membrane wire groups are connected to the box body; each membrane wire group is arranged in a wavy shape, and each membrane wire group is composed of a plurality of individual membrane wires arranged horizontally to form a whole; each membrane wire group is provided with a plurality of recessed parts; each membrane wire group is provided with a plurality of protruding parts; the membrane wires on each membrane wire group are made of polyethylene material; it also includes a water treatment component, an aeration component, a blowing component, a collecting bin, a first guide plate, a guide sheet, a connecting component and a cleaning component; a water for treating sewage and impurities is connected to the box body Treatment component; an aeration component for increasing the oxygen content in sewage is connected to the box; a blowing component for cleaning impurities in the recessed part is connected to the box; a plurality of collecting bins for collecting impurities floating on the water surface are connected to the aeration component, and the collecting bins are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of adjacent membrane wire groups; a rectangular groove is provided on each collecting bin; a plurality of second through grooves are provided on each collecting bin; a plurality of first guide plates are connected to the upper side of each collecting bin; a plurality of semicircular grooves are provided on each first guide plate; a plurality of guide plates are connected to each first guide plate close to the membrane wire group; a connecting component for connecting the collecting bin and the aeration component is connected to the box; a cleaning component for cleaning impurities in the collecting bin is connected to the box.
[0006] Furthermore, the water treatment component includes a water inlet pipe, a water collecting unit and an impurity collecting unit; the water inlet pipe is connected to the upper side of the box body; the water collecting unit for collecting sewage and clean water is connected to the box body; the impurity collecting unit for collecting impurities in the collecting bin is connected to the box body.
[0007] Furthermore, the water collection unit includes a sewage pipe, a sewage tank, a clean water pipe and a clean water tank; the lower side of the box body is connected to the sewage pipe; an electric valve is arranged in the sewage pipe; the upper side of the support frame is fixedly connected to the sewage tank; the other end of the sewage pipe is connected to the sewage tank; the upper sides of all the membrane filament groups are commonly connected to a number of clean water pipes; the upper side of the support frame is fixedly connected to the clean water tank; the other end of each clean water pipe is connected to the clean water tank; and a self-priming pump is arranged on the clean water tank.
[0008] Furthermore, the impurity collection unit includes a second guide plate and a miscellaneous material box; the second guide plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the box body; the miscellaneous material box for collecting impurities in the collection bin is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support frame; the second guide plate is located above the miscellaneous material box.
[0009] Furthermore, the aeration assembly includes an aerator, a first connecting pipe, a second connecting pipe and a first nozzle; the aerator is fixedly connected to the upper front side of the box; the output end of the aerator is connected to a plurality of first connecting pipes, which are hoses; the lower side of each first connecting pipe is connected to a second connecting pipe; the lower side of each second connecting pipe is connected to a plurality of first nozzles.
[0010] Furthermore, the connecting assembly includes a power unit, a fixing frame and an elastic member; the power unit is connected in the box body; the fixing frame is connected to the power unit; the fixing frame is driven up and down by the power unit; each second connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the fixing frame; a number of elastic members are fixedly connected in each collecting bin; the other end of each elastic member is fixedly connected to the adjacent first guide plate.
[0011] Furthermore, the blowing assembly includes a first high-pressure air pump, a first ventilation pipe, a second ventilation pipe and a second nozzle; the first high-pressure air pump is fixedly connected to the upper rear side of the box body; the output end of the first high-pressure air pump is connected to a plurality of first ventilation pipes; each first ventilation pipe passes through an adjacent second connecting pipe; a second ventilation pipe is fixedly connected to the inner side of each second connecting pipe; one end of each first ventilation pipe is connected to an adjacent second ventilation pipe; and each second ventilation pipe is connected to a plurality of second nozzles.
[0012] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes a second high-pressure air pump, a first air pipe, a second air pipe, a connecting rod and an extrusion rod; a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected in the box body; a plurality of extrusion rods are rotatably connected to each connecting rod, and each extrusion rod corresponds one-to-one to an adjacent semicircular groove; a second high-pressure air pump is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body; the output end of the second high-pressure air pump is connected to the first air pipe; the first air pipe is fixedly connected to the box body; a plurality of second air pipes are connected to the rear side of the first air pipe; each second air pipe is located above an adjacent extrusion rod, and each second air pipe corresponds one-to-one to an adjacent second through groove.
[0013] Furthermore, each collecting bin is arranged to be tilted backward; and each first guide plate is arranged to be tilted backward.
[0014] Furthermore, each first guide plate is configured as an arc-shaped plate with a middle portion convex upward.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention realizes that the position of the first nozzle in the wastewater is constantly changed, so that the distribution position of the foam sprayed by the first nozzle in the wastewater becomes more uniform, and avoids the first nozzle position being unchanged, resulting in more biological communities distributed on the membrane wire group the closer it is to the first nozzle, making the biological communities attached to the membrane wire group unevenly distributed, affecting the filtration of the wastewater by the membrane wire group;
[0016] By making the collection bin gradually lift the impurities floating on the wastewater surface upward, the impurities floating on the wastewater surface can be cleaned, which prevents the impurities on the wastewater surface from always floating on the wastewater surface and adhering to the inner wall of the box after the liquid level is lowered, making it difficult to clean, rotting and stinking, corroding the box, and shortening the service life of the box.
[0017] By causing two adjacent membrane filament groups to be misaligned during the deformation process, the impurities between the two adjacent membrane filament groups are rubbed to prevent the impurities between the two membrane filament groups from adhering too tightly, making it difficult for the impurities to break when the membrane filament groups are deformed, thus affecting the cleaning of the impurities adhering between the two adjacent membrane filament groups. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the biofilm sewage treatment machine of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the combined three-dimensional structure of the support frame, the box body and the sewage inlet and outlet components of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the box body, the membrane wire group, the collection chamber and the cleaning assembly of the present invention, wherein the box body is cut away;
[0021] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified image of the area in the middle;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the box body, aeration assembly, collection bin and first guide plate combination of the present invention, wherein the box body is treated as a cross-section;
[0023] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified image of the area at B in the middle;
[0024] Figure 7 It is a side view of the membrane filament assembly of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second connecting pipe, the first nozzle, the second ventilation pipe and the second nozzle of the present invention, wherein the second connecting pipe is cross-sectionally processed;
[0026] Fig. 9 It is a front view of the combination of the box body, the collection bin, the first guide plate and the aeration assembly of the present invention;
[0027] Fig.10 It is a side view of the collection bin, the first guide plate, the second connecting pipe and the first nozzle assembly of the present invention;
[0028] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the collection bin of the present invention;
[0029] Fig.12 It is a side view of the second guide plate, the sundry material box, the first high-pressure air pump and the first ventilation pipe assembly of the present invention.
[0030] Parts names and serial numbers in the figure: 1-support frame, 2-box, 2001-first through groove, 3-membrane wire group, 3001-recessed part, 3002-protruding part, 4-collecting chamber, 4001-rectangular groove, 4002-second through groove, 5-first guide plate, 5001-semicircular groove, 6-guide plate, 101-water inlet pipe, 102-sewage pipe, 103-sewage tank, 104-clean water pipe, 105-clean water tank, 106-second guide plate, 107-miscellaneous Material box, 201-aerator, 202-first connecting pipe, 203-second connecting pipe, 204-first nozzle, 205-slide rail, 206-electric slider, 207-fixed frame, 208-elastic member, 301-first high-pressure air pump, 302-first ventilation pipe, 303-second ventilation pipe, 304-second nozzle, 401-second high-pressure air pump, 402-first air supply pipe, 403-second air supply pipe, 404-connecting rod, 405-extrusion rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0032] Example 1
[0033] like Figure 1-Figure 12 As shown, a biofilm sewage treatment machine includes a support frame 1, a box body 2 and a membrane wire group 3; the support frame 1 is connected to the box body 2; the inner bottom surface of the box body 2 is arranged to be upwardly inclined; a first through groove 2001 is opened on the box body 2; a plurality of membrane wire groups 3 are connected to the box body 2; each membrane wire group 3 is arranged in a wavy shape, and each membrane wire group 3 is composed of a plurality of individual membrane wires arranged horizontally to form a whole; each membrane wire group 3 is provided with a plurality of recessed parts 3001; each membrane wire group 3 is provided with a plurality of protruding parts 3002; the membrane wires on each membrane wire group 3 are made of polyethylene material;
[0034] It also includes a water treatment component, an aeration component, a blowing component, a collecting bin 4, a first guide plate 5, a guide sheet 6, a connecting component and a cleaning component; the box body 2 is connected to the water treatment component; the box body 2 is connected to the aeration component; the box body 2 is connected to the blowing component; the aeration component is connected to a plurality of collecting bins 4, and the collecting bins 4 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of adjacent membrane wire groups 3; a rectangular groove 4001 is provided on the rear side of each collecting bin 4; two second through grooves 4002 are provided on the front side of each collecting bin 4; two left-right symmetrical first guide plates 5 are connected to the upper side of each collecting bin 4, and the first guide plates 5 are made of elastic plates; two semicircular grooves 5001 are provided on each first guide plate 5; a plurality of guide sheets 6 are connected to each first guide plate 5 close to the membrane wire group 3; the box body 2 is connected to the connecting component; the box body 2 is connected to the cleaning component.
[0035] The water treatment component includes a water inlet pipe 101, a water collecting unit and an impurity collecting unit; the water inlet pipe 101 is connected to the upper side of the box body 2; the water collecting unit is connected to the box body 2; and the impurity collecting unit is connected to the box body 2.
[0036] The water collection unit includes a sewage pipe 102, a sewage tank 103, a clean water pipe 104 and a clean water tank 105; the sewage pipe 102 is connected to the left lower side of the box body 2; an electric valve is arranged in the sewage pipe 102; the sewage tank 103 is fixedly connected to the left upper side of the support frame 1; the other end of the sewage pipe 102 is connected to the sewage tank 103; a number of clean water pipes 104 are commonly connected to the upper sides of all the membrane filament groups 3; the clean water tank 105 is fixedly connected to the right upper side of the support frame 1; the other end of each clean water pipe 104 is connected to the clean water tank 105; a self-priming pump is arranged on the clean water tank 105.
[0037] The impurity collecting unit includes a second guide plate 106 and a miscellaneous material box 107 ; the second guide plate 106 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the box body 2 ; the miscellaneous material box 107 is fixedly connected to the upper rear part of the support frame 1 ; the second guide plate 106 is located above the miscellaneous material box 107 .
[0038] The aeration assembly includes an aerator 201, a first connecting pipe 202, a second connecting pipe 203 and a first nozzle 204; the aerator 201 is fixedly connected to the upper front side of the box body 2; the output end of the aerator 201 is connected to a plurality of first connecting pipes 202, and the first connecting pipes 202 are hoses; each first connecting pipe 202 is connected to a second connecting pipe 203 at the lower side; each second connecting pipe 203 is connected to a plurality of first nozzles 204 at the lower side.
[0039] The connecting assembly includes a power unit, a fixing frame 207 and an elastic member 208; the power unit is connected inside the box body 2; the fixing frame 207 is connected to the power unit; the fixing frame 207 is driven up and down by the power unit; each second connecting pipe 203 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 207; each collecting bin 4 is fixedly connected with a plurality of elastic members 208 distributed in a rectangular array, and the elastic members 208 are springs; the other end of each elastic member 208 is fixedly connected to the adjacent first guide plate 5.
[0040] The power unit includes a slide rail 205 and an electric slider 206 ; two left-right symmetrical slide rails 205 are fixedly connected in the box body 2 ; an electric slider 206 is slidably connected to each slide rail 205 ; and each electric slider 206 is fixedly connected to a fixing frame 207 .
[0041] The blowing assembly includes a first high-pressure air pump 301, a first ventilation pipe 302, a second ventilation pipe 303 and a second nozzle 304; the first high-pressure air pump 301 is fixedly connected to the upper rear side of the box body 2; the output end of the first high-pressure air pump 301 is connected to a plurality of first ventilation pipes 302; each first ventilation pipe 302 passes through the adjacent second connecting pipe 203; a second ventilation pipe 303 is fixedly connected to the inner side of each second connecting pipe 203; one end of each first ventilation pipe 302 is connected to the adjacent second ventilation pipe 303; each second ventilation pipe 303 is connected to a plurality of left-right symmetrical second nozzles 304.
[0042] The cleaning assembly includes a second high-pressure air pump 401, a first air pipe 402, a second air pipe 403, a connecting rod 404 and an extrusion rod 405; two connecting rods 404 are fixedly connected in the box body 2; each connecting rod 404 is rotatably connected to a plurality of extrusion rods 405 through a torsion spring, and each extrusion rod 405 corresponds one-to-one to an adjacent semicircular groove 5001; a second high-pressure air pump 401 is fixedly connected to the front left side of the box body 2; the output end of the second high-pressure air pump 401 is connected to the first air pipe 402; the first air pipe 402 is fixedly connected to the box body 2; a plurality of second air pipes 403 are connected to the rear side of the first air pipe 402; each second air pipe 403 is located above an adjacent extrusion rod 405, and each second air pipe 403 corresponds one-to-one to an adjacent second through groove 4002.
[0043] Before starting work, the water inlet pipe 101 is connected to the wastewater pipe, and the wastewater enters the box body 2 through the water inlet pipe 101. It is worth noting that since a sewage treatment machine is usually used by multiple households, the sewage entering the box body 2 is usually continuous. Then, when the wastewater level in the box body 2 is higher than the membrane wire group 3, the electric slider 206 is controlled to slide upward along the slide rail 205, thereby driving the second connecting pipe 203, the first nozzle 204 and the fixing frame 207 to move upward, thereby driving the collection bin 4, the first guide plate 5 and the second ventilation pipe 303 to move upward, and at the same time, the aerator 2 is controlled to move upward. 01 Air is pumped into the first connecting pipe 202, so that the air enters the second connecting pipe 203 along the first connecting pipe 202, and then is sprayed out from the first nozzle 204, so as to aerate the inside of the box 2 and increase the oxygen content in the water. At this time, under the filtration of the membrane fiber group 3, the impurities in the wastewater will adhere to the outside of the membrane fiber group 3, and the water filtered by the membrane fiber group 3 will move upward to the clean water pipe 104 under the action of the self-priming pump on the clean water tank 105 (hereinafter referred to as "the water flow filtered by the membrane fiber group 3" is called the purified water flow) and then enters the clean water tank 105 along the clean water pipe 104 to realize the collection of the purified water flow.
[0044] Subsequently, since the activity and species distribution of the biological community on the biofilm are directly related to the efficiency of organic matter degradation and nutrient element removal, if there is too much biomass in some areas and insufficient biomass in other areas, it will lead to different processing capabilities of the entire system and affect the effluent water quality. Therefore, the first nozzle 204 is driven by the electric slider 206 to move upward, so that the position of the first nozzle 204 in the wastewater is constantly changing, so that each position of the membrane wire group 3 is closer to the position of the first nozzle 204, so that the gas distribution position of the first nozzle 204 in the water will become more uniform, avoiding the first nozzle 204 position unchanged, resulting in membrane The closer the membrane wire group 3 is to the first nozzle 204, the more biological communities are distributed thereon because the oxygen content is significantly higher than other positions, while the oxygen content in the water at locations farther away from the first nozzle 204 is even lower, resulting in uneven distribution of biological communities adhered to the membrane wire group 3, affecting the filtration of wastewater by the membrane wire group 3. The above technical effect is different from the fixed aeration operation in the prior art, and can effectively avoid the above problems. Subsequently, the membrane wire group 3 is simultaneously arranged in a wavy shape, which is different from the horizontal setting in the prior art, so that the contact area between the membrane wire group 3 and the wastewater will be increased, thereby improving the filtration effect of the membrane wire group 3 on the wastewater.
[0045] Furthermore, when the collecting bin 4 and the first guide plate 5 are moving upward, the collecting bin 4 and the first guide plate 5 will squeeze the protruding portion 3002, so that the recessed portion 3001 and the protruding portion 3002 are deformed under the squeezing of the collecting bin 4 and the first guide plate 5, so that the recessed portion 3001 is deformed, so that the impurities in the recessed portion 3001 are more easily separated under the deformation of the recessed portion 3001. At the same time, the first high-pressure air pump 301 is controlled to pump air, so that the airflow enters the second air pipe 303 along the first air pipe 302, and then is ejected from the second nozzle 304, so that the airflow blows toward the recessed portion 3001 and the protruding portion 30 02, thereby blowing the airflow toward the recessed portion 3001 to blow off the impurities adhering to the recessed portion 3001, thereby cleaning the impurities in the recessed portion 3001, and avoiding the accumulation of impurities in the recessed portion 3001, which makes it difficult to clean the impurities in the recessed portion 3001, resulting in a reduction in the contact area between the membrane wire group 3 and the wastewater, and affecting the distribution of the biological community and the filtering effect of the membrane wire group 3. At the same time, in the process of squeezing the membrane wire group 3 by the collecting bin 4 and the first guide plate 5, the position between two adjacent membrane wires is squeezed by the guide sheet 6, and the two adjacent membrane wires are stretched apart, so that the distance between the two adjacent membrane wires is increased, thereby making the distance between the two adjacent membrane wires adhering to the membrane wire group 3 smaller. The impurities between the two membrane threads are broken and separated. At this time, since the pressure of the wastewater on the first guide plate 5 will not compress the elastic member 208 during the upward movement of the collecting chamber 4 and the first guide plate 5, the first guide plate 5 remains in its original state, and the collecting chamber 4 and the first guide plate 5 will squeeze the wastewater during the upward movement, so that the wastewater flows around the collecting chamber 4 and the first guide plate 5, so that the flowing wastewater flows along the guide sheet 6 to the position between the two adjacent membrane threads, so as to flush the two adjacent membrane threads, so that the impurities adhered to the two adjacent membrane threads fall off the membrane threads under the flushing of the wastewater, so as to achieve the flushing of the two adjacent membrane threads. Impurities adhered between the membrane threads are cleaned to prevent impurities from adhering in large quantities between two adjacent membrane threads, causing the membrane thread group 3 to be covered by impurities, affecting the filtering effect of the membrane thread group 3 on the wastewater, and covering the collecting bin 4 by the first guide plate 5 to prevent the collecting bin 4 from not being covered by the first guide plate 5, causing impurities in the wastewater to enter the collecting bin 4 when they are settled, so that in the process of the collecting bin 4 moving upward, the impurities settled in the collecting bin 4 move with the upward movement of the collecting bin 4, causing the impurities in the collecting bin 4 to flow out of the collecting bin 4 during the upward movement, and re-adhere to the membrane thread group 3, affecting the filtering effect of the membrane thread group 3 on the wastewater.
[0046] Then, when the collecting bin 4 and the first guide plate 5 move upward and are about to approach the wastewater surface, the squeezing rod 405 will gradually embed into the semicircular groove 5001, so that the squeezing rod 405 gradually squeezes the first guide plate 5, compressing the elastic member 208. In the initial state, the force of the torsion spring between the squeezing rod 405 and the connecting rod 404 is greater than the force of the elastic member 208, so that the first guide plate 5 is deformed and bends downward, thereby exposing the inside of the collecting bin 4, so that the impurities floating on the wastewater surface are removed during the collection bin 4 continues to move upward. It is possible to enter the collecting bin 4, and then remove the impurities floating on the wastewater surface through the collecting bin 4, thereby cleaning the impurities floating on the wastewater surface, and preventing the impurities on the wastewater surface from always floating on the wastewater surface, adhering to the inner wall of the box body 2 after the liquid level is lowered, being difficult to clean, rotting and stinking, corroding the box body 2, and affecting the service life of the box body 2. Subsequently, when the collecting bin 4 and the first guide plate 5 continue to move upward, the first guide plate 5 gradually separates from the extrusion rod 405, and the torsion spring between the extrusion rod 405 and the connecting rod 404 gradually returns to its original state. , so that the squeezing rod 405 gradually returns to its original state; when the second through slot 4002 on the collecting bin 4 moves upward to a position corresponding to the second air pipe 403, the second high-pressure air pump 401 is controlled to deliver the airflow to the first air pipe 402, so that the airflow is ejected from the second air pipe 403, so that the airflow ejected from the second air pipe 403 passes through the second through slot 4002 and enters the collecting bin 4, and blows the impurities collected in the collecting bin 4 to prevent the impurities from adhering to the collecting bin 4, so that the impurities move backward and then flow out from the rectangular slot 4001. Subsequently, the impurities flowing out of the rectangular groove 4001 will fall downward onto the second guide plate 106, then pass through the first through groove 2001 along the second guide plate 106, and finally fall downward into the miscellaneous material box 107, thereby realizing the cleaning of the impurities in the collecting bin 4 and avoiding the impurities in the collecting bin 4 always existing in the collecting bin 4, resulting in the impurities in the collecting bin 4 flowing out from the rectangular groove 4001 and the second through groove 4002 into the wastewater after the collecting bin 4 moves downward, and floating again on the surface of the wastewater, making the cleaning of the impurities on the surface of the wastewater by the collecting bin 4 ineffective.
[0047] Subsequently, the electric slider 206 is controlled to drive the second connecting tube 203, the collecting bin 4 and the first guide plate 5 to move downward, so that the collecting bin 4 squeezes the squeezing rod 405. Based on the view from left to right, the torsion spring on the squeezing rod 405 is compressed, and the squeezing rod 405 rotates counterclockwise, so that the collecting bin 4 and the first guide plate 5 continue to move downward after passing the squeezing rod 405, and continue to squeeze the protrusion 3002 during the downward movement, and clean the impurities on the protrusion 3002, thereby achieving repeated cleaning of impurities adhered to the protrusion 3002. Subsequently, after the collecting bin 4 and the first guide plate 5 move downward to the initial position, the electric slider 206 is repeatedly driven to drive the collecting bin 4 and the first guide plate 5 to move up and down until the impurities on the membrane filament group 3 and the impurities floating on the wastewater surface are cleaned.
[0048] During the wastewater filtration process, the electric valve on the sewage pipe 102 is opened, and the pump in the sewage tank 103 is turned on, so that the wastewater at the bottom of the box 2 and the impurities settled at the bottom of the box 2 enter the sewage tank 103 along the sewage pipe 102, so as to collect the sewage and impurities, avoid excessive accumulation of impurities at the bottom of the box 2, which causes the impurities at the bottom of the box 2 to accumulate upward and adhere to the membrane fiber group 3, affecting the filtration of the wastewater by the membrane fiber group 3, and at the same time, the impurities at the bottom of the box 2 can be cleaned, reducing the difficulty of manual work.
[0049] Example 2
[0050] On the basis of Example 1, Figure 8-Figure 11 As shown, each collecting bin 4 is arranged to be tilted backward; each first guide plate 5 is arranged to be tilted backward; in the process of the collecting bin 4 and the first guide plate 5 squeezing the protrusion 3002, the protrusion 3002 is deformed one after another, thereby causing the recessed portion 3001 to be deformed one after another, so that the two adjacent membrane filaments are dislocated in the process of deformation, thereby kneading the impurities between the two adjacent membrane filament groups 3, avoiding the impurities between the two membrane filaments from adhering too firmly, resulting in the above-mentioned impurities being difficult to break and separate when the membrane filaments are deformed, affecting the cleaning of the impurities adhering between the two adjacent membrane filaments.
[0051] Each first guide plate 5 is configured as an arc-shaped plate with a convex middle portion upward; when the collecting bin 4 and the first guide plate 5 move upward, squeezing the wastewater and causing the wastewater to move around the collecting bin 4 and the first guide plate 5, the first guide plate 5 guides the wastewater to move to the left and right sides of the first guide plate 5, thereby increasing the flow rate between two adjacent membrane wire groups 3, thereby improving the cleaning effect of impurities adhering to the two membrane wire groups 3.
[0052] The above is a detailed introduction to the present application. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present application and its core idea. At the same time, for general technical personnel in this field, according to the idea of the present application, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.
Claims
1. A biofilm sewage treatment machine, comprising a support frame (1), a housing (2) and a membrane wire group (3); the support frame (1) is connected to the housing (2); the inner bottom surface of the housing (2) is arranged to be inclined upward; a first through groove (2001) is provided on the housing (2); a plurality of membrane wire groups (3) are connected to the housing (2); each membrane wire group (3) is arranged in a wave shape, and each membrane wire group (3) is composed of a plurality of individual membrane wires arranged horizontally to form a whole; each membrane wire group (3) is provided with a plurality of recessed portions (3001); each membrane wire group (3) is provided with a plurality of protruding portions (3002); the membrane wires on each membrane wire group (3) are made of polyethylene material; the characteristics are as follows: It also includes a water treatment component, an aeration component, a blowing component, a collection bin (4), a first guide plate (5), a guide sheet (6), a connection component and a cleaning component; the box body (2) is connected to a water treatment component for treating sewage and impurities; the box body (2) is connected to an aeration component for increasing the oxygen content in sewage; the box body (2) is connected to a blowing component for cleaning impurities in the recessed portion (3001); the aeration component is connected to a plurality of collection bins (4) for collecting impurities floating on the water surface, and the collection bins (4) are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of adjacent membrane filament groups (3); each collection bin (4) is connected to a plurality of collection bins (4) for collecting impurities floating on the water surface; ... A rectangular groove (4001) is provided on each collecting bin (4); a plurality of second through grooves (4002) are provided on each collecting bin (4); a plurality of first guide plates (5) are connected to the upper side of each collecting bin (4); a plurality of semicircular grooves (5001) are provided on each first guide plate (5); a plurality of guide plates (6) are connected to each first guide plate (5) close to the membrane wire group (3); a connecting component for connecting the collecting bin (4) and the aeration component is connected inside the box body (2); a cleaning component for cleaning impurities in the collecting bin (4) is connected inside the box body (2); The aeration assembly comprises an aerator (201), a first connecting pipe (202), a second connecting pipe (203) and a first nozzle (204); the aerator (201) is fixedly connected to the upper front portion of the box body (2); the output end of the aerator (201) is connected to a plurality of first connecting pipes (202), the first connecting pipes (202) being hoses; the lower side of each first connecting pipe (202) is connected to a second connecting pipe (203); the lower side of each second connecting pipe (203) is connected to a plurality of first nozzles (204); The blowing assembly comprises a first high-pressure air pump (301), a first ventilation pipe (302), a second ventilation pipe (303) and a second nozzle (304); the first high-pressure air pump (301) is fixedly connected to the upper rear side of the box body (2); the output end of the first high-pressure air pump (301) is connected to a plurality of first ventilation pipes (302); each first ventilation pipe (302) passes through an adjacent second connecting pipe (203); a second ventilation pipe (303) is fixedly connected to the inner side of each second connecting pipe (203); one end of each first ventilation pipe (302) is connected to an adjacent second ventilation pipe (303); and each second ventilation pipe (303) is connected to a plurality of second nozzles (304).
2. A biofilm sewage treatment machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water treatment component comprises a water inlet pipe (101), a water collection unit and an impurity collection unit; the upper side of the box body (2) is connected to the water inlet pipe (101); the box body (2) is connected to the water collection unit for collecting sewage and clean water; and the box body (2) is connected to the impurity collection unit for collecting impurities in the collection bin (4).
3. A biofilm sewage treatment machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water collection unit comprises a sewage pipe (102), a sewage tank (103), a clean water pipe (104) and a clean water tank (105); the lower side of the box body (2) is connected to the sewage pipe (102); an electric valve is arranged in the sewage pipe (102); the upper side of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected to the sewage tank (103); the other end of the sewage pipe (102) is connected to the sewage tank (103); the upper sides of all the membrane filament groups (3) are commonly connected to a plurality of clean water pipes (104); the upper side of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected to the clean water tank (105); the other end of each clean water pipe (104) is connected to the clean water tank (105); and a self-priming pump is arranged on the clean water tank (105).
4. A biofilm sewage treatment machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The impurity collection unit comprises a second guide plate (106) and a miscellaneous material box (107); the second guide plate (106) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the box body (2); the miscellaneous material box (107) for collecting impurities in the collection bin (4) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support frame (1); and the second guide plate (106) is located above the miscellaneous material box (107).
5. A biofilm sewage treatment machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connection assembly comprises a power unit, a fixing frame (207) and an elastic member (208); the power unit is connected inside the box body (2); the fixing frame (207) is connected to the power unit; the fixing frame (207) is driven to move up and down by the power unit; each second connection pipe (203) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (207); each collection bin (4) is fixedly connected to a plurality of elastic members (208); and the other end of each elastic member (208) is fixedly connected to an adjacent first guide plate (5).
6. A biofilm sewage treatment machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises a second high-pressure air pump (401), a first air delivery pipe (402), a second air delivery pipe (403), a connecting rod (404) and an extrusion rod (405); a plurality of connecting rods (404) are fixedly connected in the box body (2); a plurality of extrusion rods (405) are rotatably connected to each connecting rod (404), and each extrusion rod (405) corresponds one-to-one with an adjacent semicircular groove (5001); a second high-pressure air pump (401) is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body (2); an output end of the second high-pressure air pump (401) is connected to the first air delivery pipe (402); the first air delivery pipe (402) is fixedly connected to the box body (2); a plurality of second air delivery pipes (403) are connected to the rear side of the first air delivery pipe (402); each second air delivery pipe (403) is located above an adjacent extrusion rod (405), and each second air delivery pipe (403) corresponds one-to-one with an adjacent second through groove (4002).
7. A biofilm sewage treatment machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: Each collecting bin (4) is arranged to be tilted backwards; and each first guide plate (5) is arranged to be tilted backwards.
8. A biofilm sewage treatment machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: Each first guide plate (5) is configured as an arc-shaped plate with a central portion convex upward.
Citation Information
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