Air pollution detection equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of air pollution detection, and discloses an air pollution detection device, comprising: an air detector body, the air detector body comprising a chassis, side wing plates are fixedly arranged on both sides of the chassis, an anemometer is arranged on the side wing plates, a support rod is arranged on the chassis, a particle collector for classifying and collecting particulate matter in the atmosphere is arranged on the support rod, a protective partition is fixedly arranged in the air inlet of the particle collector, and a net cleaning component for cutting flocs in the mesh holes of the protective partition is arranged on the outer wall of the protective partition; the invention pushes the cutting net ring to rotate slightly by a pushing column, so that the mesh holes of the cutting net ring and the protective partition are staggered with each other, so that the flocs hung on the mesh holes of the protective partition are sheared like scissors, so as to automatically clean the flocs and reduce the influence on air entering the particle collector.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of air pollution detection, and more specifically, to an air pollution detection device. Background Art

[0002] Air pollutants are caused by a mixture of gaseous substances, volatile substances, semi-volatile substances and atmospheric particulate matter, and their components are often in dynamic change. Atmospheric pollutant detection equipment needs to detect pollutants of various components in real time to achieve good monitoring and control.

[0003] Air pollution detection equipment needs to be installed in public places and construction sites to detect and monitor air quality. There may be a large amount of spider-web-like flocs in the air of public places and construction sites. A large amount of flocs will be blocked by the mesh when entering the particle collector. The accumulation of flocs may affect the air entering the mesh of the particle collector and affect the collector's collection of particles in the air. To this end, we propose an air pollution detection device. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides an air pollution detection device to solve the technical problem in the related art that a large amount of floccules will be blocked by the mesh when entering a particle collector, and the accumulation of floccules may affect the air entering the mesh of the particle collector, thereby affecting the collector's collection of particulate matter in the air.

[0005] The present invention provides an atmospheric pollution detection device, comprising: an atmospheric detector body, the atmospheric detector body comprising a chassis, side wing plates are fixedly arranged on both sides of the chassis, an anemometer is arranged on the side wing plates, a support rod is arranged on the chassis, a particle collector for classifying and collecting particulate matter in the atmosphere is arranged on the support rod, a protective screen is fixedly arranged in the air inlet of the particle collector, and a screen cleaning component for cutting floccules in the mesh of the protective screen and shaking off dust is arranged on the outer wall of the protective screen;

[0006] The net cleaning component includes a cutting net ring whose height dimension is smaller than that of the protective screen. The mesh holes of the cutting net ring and the mesh holes of the protective screen are aligned with each other and the two are tightly fitted. A pad fixedly connected to the particle collector housing is arranged on the outer side of the cutting net ring. A push column is fixedly arranged on the pad to push and pull the cutting net ring to rotate and clean the flocculent and accumulated dust in the mesh.

[0007] The input end of the push column is connected with a soot blowing component for supplying air to it and blowing soot in two directions to the mesh holes of the cut mesh ring.

[0008] Furthermore, the push column body includes a piston telescopic column, and the top of the piston telescopic column is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cutting mesh ring through a wire, a plurality of pull wires are fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the piston telescopic column, and an exhaust hole is opened on the side wall of the push column body.

[0009] Furthermore, a cross-shaped elastic sheet is slidably arranged inside the exhaust hole, a rubber sheet is fixedly arranged inside the elastic sheet, the diameter of the rubber sheet is larger than the diameter of the exhaust hole, and the diameter of the exhaust hole is smaller than the length of the elastic sheet.

[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of venting holes are provided on the outer ring of the rubber sheet, and the distance between the plurality of venting holes and the center of the rubber sheet is greater than the radius of the exhaust hole. A pull wire 2 is fixedly provided at the center of the rubber sheet, which passes through the bottom wall ring of the push column and is connected to the piston telescopic column.

[0011] Furthermore, the soot blowing assembly includes an air guide ring 1 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet of the particle collector, an identical air guide ring 2 is arranged parallel to the bottom of the air guide ring 1, and a plurality of air storage main boxes are fixedly arranged between the air guide ring 2 and the air guide ring 1, and the plurality of air storage main boxes are interconnected through pipes.

[0012] Furthermore, the interior of the main air storage box is provided with air chamber one, air chamber two and air chamber three from top to bottom, and air chamber one, air chamber two and air chamber three are not connected to each other. The air inlet end of the main air storage box is provided with a power mechanism for providing gas to the soot blowing assembly, and the inner walls of air guide ring two and air guide ring one are respectively provided with jet port one and jet port two with opposite blowing directions.

[0013] Furthermore, the air output ports of air chamber one, air chamber two and air chamber three are all rotatably provided with air baffle plates, and branch pull wires are fixedly connected to the air baffle plates. The lengths of the branch pull wires of the air baffle plates of air chamber one, air chamber two and air chamber three are different. The length of the branch pull wire on air chamber three is greater than the length of the branch pull wire on air chamber three, and the length of the branch pull wire on air chamber three is greater than the length of the branch pull wire on air chamber two.

[0014] Furthermore, the power mechanism comprises a protection box fixed on the anemometer, an air storage box is fixedly arranged inside the protection box, and an extrusion sheet is rotatably arranged on one side of the air storage box close to the anemometer rotating column.

[0015] Furthermore, an air bag is arranged in the air storage box, and an auxiliary force plate fixedly connected to the anemometer rotating column is arranged on one side of the extrusion plate of the air storage box.

[0016] Furthermore, the output end of the airbag is connected to an air supply pipe, and the end of the air supply pipe away from the protective box is connected to an air blocking head. A conical internal resistance head is slidably arranged inside the air blocking head, a sealing gasket is fixedly arranged on the conical surface of the internal resistance head, and a spring is fixedly arranged on the cylindrical end of the internal resistance head.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] The present invention pushes the cutting net ring to rotate slightly by a pushing column, so that the meshes of the cutting net ring and the protective screen are interlaced with each other, so that the floccules hanging on the meshes of the protective screen are sheared like scissors, which is conducive to automatically cleaning the floccules and reducing the impact on the air entering the particle collector;

[0019] By reciprocating the extension and retraction of the push column, the cutting net ring is made to reciprocate multiple times, which is beneficial to the vibration of the cutting net ring and helps to shake off the particles and dust adsorbed on the cutting net ring and the protective partition net. In addition, each counterclockwise rotation of the cutting net ring can cause the mesh holes of the two to be misaligned, thereby blocking the mesh holes, which is beneficial to reduce the entry of dust during shaking. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the protection box of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the air inlet of the particle collector of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cutting mesh ring structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 The present invention Figure 4 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the air guide ring of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 The present invention Figure 6 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the push column structure of the present invention;

[0028] Fig. 9 The present invention Figure 8 Enlarged schematic diagram at point C in the middle.

[0029] In the figure: 1. atmospheric detector body; 11. chassis; 12. side wing plate; 13. anemometer; 14. support rod; 15. particle collector; 16. protective screen; 2. screen cleaning assembly; 22. cutting screen ring; 23. pad; 24. push column; 25. piston telescopic column; 26. pull line 1; 27. pull line 2; 28. elastic sheet; 29. ​​exhaust hole; 201. rubber sheet; 202. air release port; 3. power mechanism; 31 , protective box; 32, auxiliary plate; 33, air storage box; 34, air bag; 35, air supply pipe; 36, air blocking head; 37, internal resistance head; 38, sealing gasket; 39, spring; 4, soot blowing assembly; 41, air guide ring one; 42, air guide ring two; 43, air storage main box; 44, jet port one; 45, jet port two; 46, air chamber one; 47, air chamber two; 48, air chamber three; 49, air baffle; 401, branch pull wire; 5, electromagnet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The subject matter described herein will now be discussed with reference to example embodiments. It should be understood that the discussion of these embodiments is only to enable those skilled in the art to better understand and implement the subject matter described herein, and the functions and arrangements of the elements discussed may be changed without departing from the scope of protection of the contents of this specification. Each example may omit, replace or add various processes or components as needed. In addition, the features described relative to some examples may also be combined in other examples.

[0031] like Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, an atmospheric pollution detection device comprises: an atmospheric detector body 1, the atmospheric detector body 1 comprises a chassis 11, side wing plates 12 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the chassis 11, an anemometer 13 is arranged on the side wing plates 12, a support rod 14 is arranged on the chassis 11, a particle collector 15 for classifying and collecting particulate matter in the atmosphere is arranged on the support rod 14, a protective screen 16 is fixedly arranged in the air inlet of the particle collector 15, and a net cleaning component 2 for cutting flocs in the mesh of the protective screen 16 and shaking off the dust is arranged on the outer wall of the protective screen 16, the atmospheric detector body 1 is erected in an outdoor detection area, the wind speed is detected by the anemometer 13, and the air is controlled to enter the particle collector 15 in a timely manner by the control system in the chassis 11, and different atmospheric particulate matter is collected by the particle collector 15 for detecting atmospheric pollution. When the air enters the particle collector 15, it needs to pass through the mesh of the protective screen 16 first, and the flocs in the air are blocked by the protective screen 16;

[0032] The net cleaning assembly 2 includes a cutting net ring 22 whose height is smaller than that of the protective screen 16. The meshes of the cutting net ring 22 are aligned with the meshes of the protective screen 16 and the two are tightly fitted. A pad 23 fixedly connected to the shell of the particle collector 15 is arranged on the outer side of the cutting net ring 22. A push column 24 is fixedly arranged on the pad 23 for pushing and pulling the cutting net ring 22 to rotate and clean the floccules and accumulated dust in the mesh. The air is regularly sucked into the particle collector 15, and the floccules in the air are hung on the meshes of the protective screen 16 like a spider web. When the collector 15 stops working, the control system in the chassis 11 controls the electromagnet 5 to work, and the electromagnet 5 pulls the branch pull wire 401 to control the soot blowing assembly 4 to supply air to the push column 24. The electromagnet 5 can be installed in any appropriate position, and the push column 24 pushes the cutting net ring 22 to rotate slightly, so that the meshes of the cutting net ring 22 and the protective partition 16 are interlaced with each other, so that the floccules hanging on the meshes of the protective partition 16 are cut like scissors, which is conducive to automatically cleaning the floccules and reducing the impact on the air entering the particle collector 15;

[0033] By reciprocating the extension and retraction of the push column 24, the cutting net ring 22 is reciprocated for many times, which is beneficial to the vibration of the cutting net ring 22, and is beneficial to shaking off the particles and dust adsorbed on the cutting net ring 22 and the protective isolation net 16. In addition, each counterclockwise rotation of the cutting net ring 22 can cause the meshes of the two to be misaligned, thereby blocking the meshes, which is beneficial to reduce the entry of dust during shaking;

[0034] The input end of the push column 24 is connected to a soot blowing assembly 4 for supplying air to it and blowing soot in two directions on the mesh of the cutting mesh ring 22. When the particle collector 15 stops working, the electromagnet 5 simultaneously pulls the branch pull wire 401 that controls the air baffle 49, so that the high-pressure gas in the air storage main box 43 can enter the air guide ring 1 41 and the air guide ring 2 42 and be ejected in sequence from the jet port 1 44 and the jet port 2 45, so as to blow away the dust particles adsorbed on the cutting mesh ring 22.

[0035] The push column body 24 includes a piston telescopic column 25, and the top of the piston telescopic column 25 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cutting net ring 22 through a wire, and the bottom wall of the piston telescopic column 25 is fixedly provided with a plurality of pull wires 26. The side wall of the push column body 24 is provided with an exhaust hole 29, and the air in the air chamber 247 is filled into the push column body 24. The increase in air pressure pushes the piston telescopic column 25 to extend, thereby pushing the cutting net ring 22 to rotate clockwise, like a pair of scissors to cut the flocs hanging on the mesh of the protective partition net 16, which is conducive to automatically cleaning the flocs.

[0036] A cross-shaped elastic sheet 28 is slidably disposed on the inner side of the exhaust hole 29 , and a rubber sheet 201 is fixedly disposed on the inner side of the elastic sheet 28 . The diameter of the rubber sheet 201 is larger than the diameter of the exhaust hole 29 , and the diameter of the exhaust hole 29 is smaller than the length of the elastic sheet 28 .

[0037] A plurality of air vents 202 are provided on the outer ring of the rubber sheet 201, and the dimensions of the plurality of air vents 202 from the center of the rubber sheet 201 are greater than the radius of the exhaust hole 29. A pull wire 27 penetrating the bottom wall ring of the push column 24 and connected to the piston telescopic column 25 is fixedly provided at the center of the rubber sheet 201. When the piston telescopic column 25 rises, the pull wire 27 can be pulled, and the rubber sheet 201 and the elastic sheet 28 are pulled to slide by the pull wire 27, so that the air vent 202 leaks out into the exhaust hole 29. At this time, the air in the push column 24 is quickly discharged, and the piston telescopic column 25 is reset under the pull of the pull wire 26. The exhaust hole 29 is sealed again through the rubber sheet 201 under the elasticity of the elastic sheet 28. This reciprocating action can reciprocately drive the cutting net ring 22 to rotate and vibrate.

[0038] The sootblowing assembly 4 includes an air guide ring 41 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet of the particle collector 15, and an identical air guide ring 42 is arranged parallel to the lower side of the air guide ring 41, and a plurality of air storage main boxes 43 are fixedly arranged between the air guide ring 42 and the air guide ring 41, and the plurality of air storage main boxes 43 are interconnected by pipelines, and the inner walls of the air guide ring 42 and the air guide ring 41 are respectively provided with a jet port 1 44 and a jet port 2 45 with opposite blowing directions.

[0039] The interior of the main air storage box 43 is provided with air chamber 1 46, air chamber 2 47 and air chamber 3 48 from top to bottom, and air chamber 1 46, air chamber 2 47 and air chamber 3 48 are not connected to each other. The air inlet end of the main air storage box 43 is provided with a power mechanism 3 for providing gas to the soot blowing assembly 4.

[0040] The output air outlets of air chamber one 46, air chamber two 47 and air chamber three 48 are all rotatably provided with an air baffle plate 49, to which a branch pull wire 401 is fixedly connected, and the branch pull wires 401 of the air baffle plates 49 of air chamber one 46, air chamber two 47 and air chamber three 48 have different lengths. The length of the branch pull wire 401 on air chamber three 48 is greater than the length of the branch pull wire 401 on air chamber three 48, and the length of the branch pull wire 401 on air chamber three 48 is greater than the length of the branch pull wire 401 on air chamber two 47. When the branch pull wire 401 is pulled by the electromagnet 5, the air is ejected downward from the air jet port one 44 while tilting upward, and then the air is ejected downward from the air jet port two 45, so that the dust that has been shaken off and blown away can be blown downward, which is beneficial to reduce the secondary adsorption of dust therein.

[0041] The power mechanism 3 comprises a protection box 31 fixed on the anemometer 13 , an air storage box 33 is fixedly arranged inside the protection box 31 , and an extrusion sheet is rotatably arranged on one side of the air storage box 33 close to the rotating column of the anemometer 13 .

[0042] An air bag 34 is arranged in the air storage box 33, and an auxiliary force plate 32 fixedly connected to the rotating column of the anemometer 13 is arranged on one side of the extrusion plate of the air storage box 33. The rotation of the anemometer 13 can drive the auxiliary force plate 32 to rotate, and the air bag 34 is squeezed by the auxiliary force plate 32, so that the air in the air bag 34 is discharged into the air blocking head 36 through the air supply pipe 35.

[0043] The output end of the airbag 34 is connected to an air supply pipe 35, and the end of the air supply pipe 35 away from the protective box 31 is connected to an air blocking head 36. A frustum-shaped internal resistance head 37 is slidingly arranged inside the air blocking head 36. A sealing gasket 38 is fixedly arranged on the conical surface of the internal resistance head 37, and a spring 39 is fixedly arranged on the cylindrical end of the internal resistance head 37. When air hits the internal resistance head 37, the internal resistance head 37 can slide backward, allowing air to enter air chamber 1 46, air chamber 2 47 and air chamber 3 48 respectively, providing them with gas for cleaning dust.

[0044] The above describes an embodiment of the present embodiment, but the present embodiment is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the guidance of the present embodiment, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms, all of which are within the protection of the present embodiment.

Claims

1. An air pollution detection device, It is characterized in that include: An atmospheric detector body (1), the atmospheric detector body (1) comprising a chassis (11), side wing plates (12) being fixedly arranged on both sides of the chassis (11), an anemometer (13) being arranged on the side wing plates (12), a support rod (14) being arranged on the chassis (11), a particle collector (15) for classifying and collecting particulate matter in the atmosphere being arranged on the support rod (14), a protective screen (16) being fixedly arranged in the air inlet of the particle collector (15), and a screen cleaning component (2) for cutting floccules in the mesh of the protective screen (16) and shaking off dust therefrom being arranged on the outer wall of the protective screen (16); The net cleaning component (2) comprises a cutting net ring (22) whose height dimension is smaller than that of the protective screen (16); the mesh holes of the cutting net ring (22) are aligned with the mesh holes of the protective screen (16) and the two are tightly fitted; a cushion block (23) fixedly connected to the shell of the particle collector (15) is arranged on the outer side of the cutting net ring (22); a push column (24) is fixedly arranged on the cushion block (23) for pushing and pulling the cutting net ring (22) to rotate and clean the flocculent and accumulated dust in the mesh; The input end of the push column (24) is connected to a soot blowing assembly (4) for supplying air to it and blowing soot in two directions on the mesh of the cut mesh ring (22); The push column body (24) comprises a piston telescopic column (25), and the top of the piston telescopic column (25) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cutting mesh ring (22) via a wire, a plurality of pull wires (26) are fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the piston telescopic column (25), and an exhaust hole (29) is opened on the side wall of the push column body (24); A cross-shaped elastic sheet (28) is slidably disposed on the inner side of the exhaust hole (29), a rubber sheet (201) is fixedly disposed on the inner side of the elastic sheet (28), the diameter of the rubber sheet (201) is larger than the diameter of the exhaust hole (29), and the diameter of the exhaust hole (29) is smaller than the length of the elastic sheet (28); The outer ring of the rubber sheet (201) is provided with a plurality of air vents (202), and the distance between the plurality of air vents (202) and the center of the rubber sheet (201) is greater than the radius of the exhaust hole (29). A second pull wire (27) penetrating the bottom wall ring of the push column (24) and connected to the piston telescopic column (25) is fixedly provided at the center of the rubber sheet (201); The sootblowing assembly (4) comprises an air guide ring 1 (41) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet of the particle collector (15); an air guide ring 2 (42) identical to the air guide ring 1 (41) is arranged in parallel below the air guide ring 1 (41); a plurality of air storage main boxes (43) are fixedly arranged between the air guide ring 2 (42) and the air guide ring 1 (41); and the plurality of air storage main boxes (43) are interconnected via pipelines; The interior of the main air storage box (43) is provided with an air chamber 1 (46), an air chamber 2 (47) and an air chamber 3 (48) in order from top to bottom, and the air chamber 1 (46), the air chamber 2 (47) and the air chamber 3 (48) are not connected to each other. The air inlet end of the main air storage box (43) is provided with a power mechanism (3) for providing gas to the soot blowing assembly (4), and the inner walls of the air guide ring 2 (42) and the air guide ring 1 (41) are respectively provided with an air jet port 1 (44) and an air jet port 2 (45) with opposite blowing directions.

2. An air pollution detection device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The gas outlets of the three gas chambers (46), (47) and (48) are all rotatably provided with air baffle plates (49), the air baffle plates (49) are fixedly connected with split pull wires (401), and the split pull wires (401) of the three air baffle plates (49) of the three gas chambers (46), (47) and (48) are of different lengths.

3. An air pollution detection device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The power mechanism (3) comprises a protection box (31) fixed on the anemometer (13), an air storage box (33) is fixedly arranged inside the protection box (31), and an extrusion sheet is rotatably arranged on a side of the air storage box (33) close to the rotating column of the anemometer (13).

4. An air pollution detection device according to claim 3, It is characterized in that An air bag (34) is arranged in the air storage box (33), and an auxiliary force plate (32) fixedly connected to the rotating column of the anemometer (13) is arranged on one side of the extrusion sheet of the air storage box (33).

5. An air pollution detection device according to claim 4, It is characterized in that The output end of the air bag (34) is connected to an air supply pipe (35), and the end of the air supply pipe (35) away from the protective box (31) is connected to an air blocking head (36), a frustum-shaped internal resistance head (37) is slidably arranged inside the air blocking head (36), a sealing gasket (38) is fixedly arranged on the conical surface of the internal resistance head (37), and a spring (39) is fixedly arranged on the cylindrical end of the internal resistance head (37).

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