An intelligent insect prevention device for vegetable planting

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to an intelligent insect-proof device for vegetable planting, comprising: a frame, the frame includes a housing and a door body provided on one side of the front end of the housing; an electric control system; a water and fertilizer supply device, the water and fertilizer supply device is provided in the housing and electrically connected to the electric control system; an insect-proof cover device, the insect-proof cover device includes a movable skeleton provided in the housing and an insect-proof net laid on the movable skeleton, the movable skeleton is electrically connected to the electric control system; a sprinkler irrigation device, the sprinkler irrigation device is provided inside the movable skeleton and communicated with the water and fertilizer supply device, and the sprinkler irrigation device is electrically connected to the electric control system. The intelligent insect-proof device for vegetable planting provided by the present application realizes the functions of automatically laying the insect-proof net and timing intelligent sprinkler irrigation through an intelligent control system, solves the problem of inconvenient manual operation, and improves the work efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, and in particular to an intelligent insect-proof device for vegetable planting. Background Art

[0002] Under the promotion of the concepts of "green development" and "green food", the use of chemical pesticides in crop production has gradually decreased. Since the damage caused by pests and diseases always exists, physical control and biological control have gradually become the mainstream of pest control. Due to the high difficulty, high cost and slow effect time of biological control, physical control is more favored by farmers. Insect-proof nets belong to a physical control method in crop protection, which can not only limit the entry of different types of pests, but also prevent beneficial insects inside the insect-proof net from escaping. Insect-proof nets can effectively control the reproduction and damage of various pests, such as diamondback moths, Plutella xylostella, flea beetles, Liriomyza sativae Blanchard, Spodoptera litura, etc., and can also resist the damage of natural disasters such as storm, rain washing and hail attack. However, it is found in the use process that the artificial device of the insect-proof net is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also for small insect-proof nets, since people cannot enter, watering can only be carried out by opening the insect-proof net each time.

[0003] It can be seen that the existing technology still needs to be improved. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent insect-proof device for vegetable planting, so as to solve the problems that it is time-consuming and laborious to lay the insect-proof net manually, and the watering step is cumbersome after laying.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An intelligent insect-proof device for vegetable planting, comprising:

[0007] A frame, the frame includes a housing and a door body provided on one side of the front end of the housing;

[0008] An electric control system, the electric control system is provided in the housing;

[0009] A water and fertilizer supply device, the water and fertilizer supply device is provided in the housing and is electrically connected to the electric control system;

[0010] An insect-proof cover device, the insect-proof cover device includes a movable frame provided in the housing and an insect-proof net laid on the movable frame, and the movable frame is electrically connected to the electric control system;

[0011] A sprinkler irrigation device, the sprinkler irrigation device is provided inside the movable frame and is communicated with the water and fertilizer supply device, and the sprinkler irrigation device is electrically connected to the electric control system.

[0012] As described above, in the intelligent insect-proof device for vegetable planting, the movable frame includes an arch frame, a fixed telescopic rod and two driving telescopic rods, the two driving telescopic rods are respectively connected to the two sides of the bottom of the arch frame, and the two driving telescopic rods are electrically connected to the electric control system, and the fixed telescopic rod is connected to the top of the arch frame.

[0013] As described above, in an intelligent insect-proof device for vegetable planting, the fixed telescopic rod includes a plurality of sleeve rods that are sequentially inserted and connected, and a first sprinkler port is provided at the bottom of each sleeve rod, and the sprinkler device includes a hose inserted in the fixed telescopic rod, and a plurality of second sprinkler ports provided at the bottom of the hose, and the first sprinkler ports and the second sprinkler ports are provided in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0014] As described above, the intelligent insect-proofing device for vegetable planting also includes a winding device arranged in the shell, the winding device is electrically connected to the electric control system, and the winding device includes a fixed frame, a motor fixed on one side of the fixed frame, and a winding roller rotatably connected to the output end of the motor.

[0015] As described above, the intelligent insect-proofing device for vegetable planting also includes a first connecting frame and two second connecting frames, the first connecting frame is installed on the inner side of the outer shell and connected to one end of the fixed telescopic rod, the two second connecting frames are respectively fixed on the bottom of the inner side of the outer shell, and the two driving telescopic rods are respectively passed through the two second connecting frames for connection and fixation.

[0016] As described above, the intelligent insect-proof device for vegetable planting also includes a reinforcement device arranged on the arch frame, and the reinforcement device includes a driving mechanism fixed on the arch frame, and a fixing part connected to the output end of the driving mechanism.

[0017] In the intelligent insect-proof device for vegetable planting as described above, the fixing piece is conical in shape, and one side of the tip of the fixing piece is arranged to face away from the driving mechanism.

[0018] In the intelligent insect-proof equipment for vegetable planting as described above, the water and fertilizer supply device includes a water storage tank, a water pump and a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe sequentially connects the water storage tank, the water pump and the sprinkler irrigation device.

[0019] As described above, in the intelligent insect prevention device for vegetable planting, the electric control system includes a solar panel, a power supply and a control host which are electrically connected in sequence, the solar panel is mounted on the outside of the shell, and the power supply and the control host are arranged inside the shell.

[0020] An intelligent insect-proof device for vegetable planting as described above, the electric control system further includes a charge and discharge controller electrically connected to the solar panel and the power supply respectively.

[0021] Beneficial effects:

[0022] An intelligent insect-proof device for vegetable planting disclosed in the present invention includes the frame, the electric control system, the water and fertilizer supply device, the insect-proof cover device and the sprinkler irrigation device. The electric control system performs power supply and control operations, controls the moving frame to move outward from the inside of the housing towards the side where the door body is located, and the moving frame synchronously drives the insect-proof net to stretch so as to cover above the vegetable field, isolating the vegetable field from the external environment. Then, the electric control system controls the water and fertilizer supply device to pump water or fertilizer into the sprinkler irrigation device, and the sprinkler irrigation device sprays water or fertilizer towards the vegetable field. There is no need for manual laying operations. Through the intelligent control system, the functions of automatically laying the insect-proof net and timing intelligent sprinkler irrigation are realized, solving the problem of inconvenient manual operation and improving work efficiency. Description of the drawings

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the intelligent insect-proof device of the embodiment of the present application.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a semi-expanded use state diagram of the intelligent insect-proof device of the embodiment of the present application.

[0025] Figure 3 It is a fully-expanded use state diagram of the intelligent insect-proof device of the embodiment of the present application.

[0026] Figure 4 It is an exploded view of the internal structure of the intelligent insect-proof device of the embodiment of the present application.

[0027] Figure 5 It is an exploded view of the internal structure of the intelligent insect-proof device of the embodiment of the present application from another angle.

[0028] Reference numerals: 1, frame; 11, housing; 12, door body; 2, electric control system; 21, solar panel; 22, power supply; 23, control host; 24, charge and discharge controller; 3, water and fertilizer supply device; 31, water storage tank; 32, water pump; 4, insect-proof cover device; 41, moving frame; 42, insect-proof net; 43, arched frame; 44, fixed telescopic rod; 45, driving telescopic rod; 46, first sprinkler irrigation port; 5, sprinkler irrigation device; 51, hose; 52, second sprinkler irrigation port; 6, winding device; 61, fixing frame; 62, motor; 63, winding roller; 7, first connecting frame; 8, second connecting frame; 9, reinforcement device; 91, driving mechanism; 92, fixing piece. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] The present invention provides an intelligent insect - proof device for vegetable planting. To make the purpose, technical solution and effects of the present invention clearer and more definite, the following further elaborates on the present invention with reference to the attached drawings and by way of examples.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "top", "bottom", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. This is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention. In addition, terms such as "installation", "connection", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above - mentioned terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0031] As Figures 1-5 shown, an intelligent insect - proof device for vegetable planting proposed in an embodiment of the present application includes:

[0032] A frame 1, the frame 1 includes a housing 11 and a door 12 provided on one side of the front end of the housing 11;

[0033] An electric control system 2, the electric control system 2 is provided inside the housing 11;

[0034] A water and fertilizer supply device 3, the water and fertilizer supply device 3 is provided inside the housing 11 and is electrically connected to the electric control system 2;

[0035] An insect - proof cover device 4, the insect - proof cover device 4 includes a movable frame 41 provided inside the housing 11 and an insect - proof net 42 laid on the movable frame 41, and the movable frame 41 is electrically connected to the electric control system 2;

[0036] A sprinkler irrigation device 5, the sprinkler irrigation device 5 is provided inside the movable frame 41, is communicated with the water and fertilizer supply device 3, and is electrically connected to the electric control system 2.

[0037] An intelligent insect - proof device for vegetable planting disclosed by the present invention includes the frame 1, the electric control system 2, the water and fertilizer supply device 3, the insect - proof cover device 4 and the sprinkler irrigation device 5. The electric control system 2 performs power supply and control operations, controls the movable frame 41 to move outward from inside the housing 11 towards the side where the door 12 is located. The movable frame 41 synchronously drives the insect - proof net 42 to stretch so as to cover above the vegetable field, isolating the vegetable field from the external environment. Then, the electric control system 2 controls the water and fertilizer supply device 3 to pump water or fertilizer into the sprinkler irrigation device 5, and the sprinkler irrigation device 5 sprays water or fertilizer towards the vegetable field. There is no need for manual laying operations. Through the intelligent control system, the functions of automatically laying the insect - proof net and timing intelligent sprinkler irrigation are realized, solving the problem of inconvenient manual operation and improving work efficiency.

[0038] Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the door body 12 is a double-door folding door, and in other embodiments, a rolling door, a telescopic door, etc. may be used.

[0039] The movable skeleton 41 includes an arch skeleton 43, a fixed telescopic rod 44 and two driving telescopic rods 45. The two driving telescopic rods 45 are respectively connected to the two sides of the bottom of the arch skeleton 43, and the two driving telescopic rods 45 are electrically connected to the electric control system 2. The fixed telescopic rod 44 is connected to the top of the arch skeleton 43. The arch skeleton 43 is pushed to move outward by the two driving telescopic rods 45, and the fixed telescopic rod 44 and the insect-proof net 42 are driven to stretch and extend synchronously. The fixed telescopic rod 44 fixedly supports the insect-proof net 42.

[0040] The fixed telescopic rod 44 includes a plurality of sleeve rods which are sequentially inserted and connected, and a first sprinkler port 46 is respectively provided at the bottom of each sleeve rod. The sprinkler device 5 includes a hose 51 inserted in the fixed telescopic rod 44, and a plurality of second sprinkler ports 52 provided at the bottom of the hose 51. The first sprinkler port 46 and the second sprinkler port 52 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. The water and fertilizer supply device 3 pumps water or fertilizer to the hose 51, and sprays the water or fertilizer to the vegetable field through the second sprinkler port 52 and the first sprinkler port 46 in turn. The fixed telescopic rod 44 not only connects the outer shell 11 and the arch frame 43 and supports the insect-proof net 42, but also supports and protects the hose 51. The structure is complex and simplified, and the external sprinkler device 5 is prevented from affecting the extension or contraction movement of the movable frame 41.

[0041] The intelligent insect-proofing device also includes a winding device 6 arranged in the shell 11, and the winding device 6 is electrically connected to the electric control system 2. The winding device 6 includes a fixed frame 61, a motor 62 fixed on one side of the fixed frame 61, and a winding roller 63 rotatably connected to the output end of the motor 62. When the fixed telescopic rod 44 contracts, the multiple sleeve rods are reset and superimposed in sequence, and the winding roller 63 rotates to perform a winding operation on the hose 51, so that the hose 51 is always in a taut state in the fixed telescopic rod 44, so as to prevent the gap between the two adjacent sleeve rods from clamping the hose 51 when the fixed telescopic rod 44 contracts, causing the hose 51 to rupture or restricting the extension or contraction of the fixed telescopic rod 44.

[0042] The intelligent insect-proof device further includes a first connecting frame 7 and two second connecting frames 8. The first connecting frame 7 is installed inside the outer shell 11 and is connected to one end of the fixed telescopic rod 44. The two second connecting frames 8 are respectively fixed on the bottom inside the outer shell 11, and the two driving telescopic rods 45 respectively pass through the two second connecting frames 8 and are fixedly connected. By fixing the fixed telescopic rod 44 and the driving telescopic rod 45 through the first connecting frame 7 and the second connecting frame 8 respectively, the stability of the movement of the movable skeleton 41 is improved.

[0043] The intelligent insect-proof device further includes a reinforcement device 9 provided on the arched skeleton 43. The reinforcement device 9 includes a driving mechanism 91 fixed on the arched skeleton 43 and a fixing member 92 connected to the output end of the driving mechanism 91. Further, the shape of the fixing member 92 is conical, and the side of the tip of the fixing member 92 faces away from the driving mechanism 91. After the movable skeleton 41 reaches a predetermined position, the electronic control system 2 controls the driving mechanism 91 to push the fixing member 92 into the ground to reinforce the connection between the movable skeleton 41 and the ground, prevent the insect-proof cover device 4 from being overturned by wind or other small animals, and ensure the quality and survival rate of vegetables.

[0044] The water and fertilizer supply device 3 includes a water storage tank 31, a water pump 32 and a connecting pipe. The connecting pipe sequentially connects the water storage tank 31, the water pump 32 and the sprinkler irrigation device 5. The water pump 32 pumps the water or water-soluble fertilizer in the water storage tank 31 to the hose 51 for sprinkler irrigation, reducing the manual participation steps, improving the work efficiency and having a high degree of automation.

[0045] The electronic control system 2 includes a solar panel 21, a power supply 22 and a control host 23 that are electrically connected in sequence. The solar panel 21 is installed outside the outer shell 11, and the power supply 22 and the control host 23 are installed inside the outer shell 11. The solar panel 21 is used to supply power to the device without connecting to the power grid, solving the power consumption problem of the device in the farmland, and reducing energy consumption and effectively reducing the power consumption cost.

[0046] Further, the electronic control system 2 further includes a charge and discharge controller 24 respectively electrically connected to the solar panel 21 and the power supply 22, which is used to prevent the power supply 22 from being overcharged and over-discharged, and to prevent the power supply 22 from discharging reversely to the solar panel at night, protecting the safety of the device circuit.

[0047] It can be understood that for those of ordinary skill in the art, equivalent substitutions or changes can be made according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, and all such changes or substitutions should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent insect-proof device for vegetable planting, characterized in that: include: A frame (1), the frame (1) comprising a housing (11) and a door body (12) provided on one side of a front end of the housing (11); An electric control system (2), the electric control system (2) being arranged in the housing (11); A water and fertilizer supply device (3), the water and fertilizer supply device (3) being arranged in the housing (11) and electrically connected to the electric control system (2); An insect-proof cover device (4), the insect-proof cover device (4) comprising a movable frame (41) arranged in the housing (11), and an insect-proof net (42) laid on the movable frame (41), the movable frame (41) being electrically connected to the electric control system (2); A sprinkler device (5), the sprinkler device (5) being arranged inside the mobile frame (41) and being in communication with the water and fertilizer supply device (3), the sprinkler device (5) being electrically connected to the electric control system (2); The mobile frame (41) comprises an arch frame (43), a fixed telescopic rod (44) and two driving telescopic rods (45), the two driving telescopic rods (45) being respectively connected to two sides of the bottom of the arch frame (43), and the two driving telescopic rods (45) being electrically connected to the electric control system (2), and the fixed telescopic rod (44) being connected to the top of the arch frame (43); the fixed telescopic rod (44) comprising a plurality of sleeve rods which are sequentially inserted and connected, and the bottom of each sleeve rod is respectively provided with a first sprinkler port (46), and the sprinkler device (5) comprises a plurality of sleeve rods which are inserted and connected to the fixed telescopic rod (44), and a first sprinkler port (46) is disposed on the fixed telescopic rod (44). A hose (51) in a fixed telescopic rod (44), and a plurality of second spraying ports (52) arranged at the bottom of the hose (51), wherein the first spraying ports (46) and the second spraying ports (52) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence; the intelligent insect-proofing device further comprises a winding device (6) arranged in the housing (11), wherein the winding device (6) is electrically connected to the electric control system (2), and wherein the winding device (6) comprises a fixing frame (61), a motor (62) fixed to one side of the fixing frame (61), and a winding roller (63) rotatably connected to an output end of the motor (62).

2. The intelligent insect-proof device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intelligent insect-proofing device further comprises a first connecting frame (7) and two second connecting frames (8), wherein the first connecting frame (7) is mounted on the inner side of the outer shell (11) and connected to one end of the fixed telescopic rod (44), the two second connecting frames (8) are respectively fixed to the bottom of the inner side of the outer shell (11), and the two driving telescopic rods (45) are respectively passed through the two second connecting frames (8) and connected and fixed.

3. The intelligent insect-proof device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intelligent insect-proofing device further comprises a reinforcing device (9) disposed on the arched frame (43), wherein the reinforcing device (9) comprises a driving mechanism (91) fixed to the arched frame (43), and a fixing member (92) connected to an output end of the driving mechanism (91).

4. The intelligent insect-proof device for vegetable planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing member (92) is conical in shape, and the tip of the fixing member (92) is arranged away from the driving mechanism (91).

5. The intelligent insect-proof device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water and fertilizer supply device (3) comprises a water storage tank (31), a water pump (32) and a connecting pipe, wherein the connecting pipe sequentially connects the water storage tank (31), the water pump (32) and the sprinkler device (5).

6. The intelligent insect-proof device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric control system (2) comprises a solar panel (21), a power source (22) and a control host (23) which are electrically connected in sequence; the solar panel (21) is mounted on the outside of the housing (11), and the power source (22) and the control host (23) are arranged inside the housing (11).

7. The intelligent insect-proof device for vegetable planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The electric control system (2) further comprises a charge and discharge controller (24) electrically connected to the solar panel (21) and the power source (22) respectively.

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