A biopsy sampling device and method of use thereof

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and particularly relates to a biopsy sampling device and a use method thereof, which comprises a main body assembly, wherein the main body assembly comprises a needle tube, an inner cavity of the needle tube is provided with a cooling assembly, a left end of the needle tube is fixedly connected with a miniature camera, a right side top of the needle tube is rotationally connected with a display, and a right side bottom of the needle tube is fixedly connected with a handle; the sampling assembly comprises a tube body assembly arranged in the inner cavity of the main body assembly, a right side of the tube body assembly is provided with a regulating assembly, a right side of the regulating assembly is provided with a driving assembly, and a right side of the regulating assembly is provided with a lane changing assembly. The application can cool the needle tube during puncture, relieve the pain of the patient, and assist the doctor in accurately finding the disease source. Moreover, the application can sample the disease source multiple times after puncture, improve the sample acquisition efficiency, and reduce the sampling time, so as to relieve the pain of the patient.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and particularly relates to a biopsy sampling device and a use method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the process of medical diagnosis, biopsy sampling is an important means which can provide necessary tissue samples for pathological analysis. Traditional biopsy sampling methods often accompany certain pain, and there are limitations in positioning accuracy and sample extraction times. With the development of medical technology, patients' demand for reducing pain, improving sampling accuracy and operational convenience is increasing.

[0003] The existing biopsy extraction device often causes the patient to feel significant pain when performing a biopsy, which is mainly due to the physical stimulation of the puncture needle to the skin and deep tissues.

[0004] Secondly, in some cases, a single puncture may not be able to obtain sufficient sample volume or the required sample quality, and multiple punctures are needed to ensure the accuracy and integrity of the sampling. The ability to extract multiple samples not only improves the success rate of biopsy, but also reduces the additional pain to the patient caused by repeated operations, but most of the existing devices can only perform single sampling, which is low in efficiency, and multiple punctures will increase the pain of the patient;

[0005] Finally, the accuracy of biopsy sampling depends largely on the accuracy of the puncture position. Inaccurate positioning can lead to sample collection failure or the need for repeated operations, increasing the pain and medical risk of the patient. SUMMARY

[0006] The purpose of the present application is to provide a biopsy sampling device and a use method thereof, which can cool the needle tube during puncture, reduce the pain of the patient, and assist the doctor in accurately finding the source of the disease, and can also take multiple samples of the source after puncture, improve the efficiency of sample acquisition, and reduce the time of the sampling process, so as to reduce the pain of the patient.

[0007] The technical solutions adopted by the present application are as follows:

[0008] A biopsy sampling device, comprising a main body assembly, the main body assembly comprising a needle tube, the inner cavity of the needle tube being provided with a cooling assembly, the left end of the needle tube being fixedly connected with a miniature camera, the right side top of the needle tube being rotatably connected with a display, and the right side bottom of the needle tube being fixedly connected with a handle;

[0009] A sampling assembly, comprising a tube assembly arranged in the inner cavity of the main body assembly, the right side of the tube assembly being provided with a control assembly, the right side of the control assembly being provided with a driving assembly, and the right side of the control assembly being provided with a lane changing assembly;

[0010] Wherein, after the needle tube and the tube body assembly puncture into the patient's body, the regulating assembly rotates along the inner cavity of the needle tube, contacts different components in the tube body assembly, the driving assembly is used for driving the tube body assembly to contact the pathogen and sample, and after sampling, the subsequent sampling operation is transferred to other components in the tube body assembly by the lane changing assembly;

[0011] The cooling assembly is used for quickly reducing the temperature of the outer surface of the needle tube.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the cooling assembly comprises a feeding pipe fixedly connected to the top of the needle tube, the bottom of the feeding pipe is communicated with a heat conduction pipe, the heat conduction pipe is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the needle tube, the top outlet of the heat conduction pipe is communicated with a discharging pipe, and the top of the discharging pipe extends out of the needle tube.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the tube body assembly comprises a first sleeve fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the needle tube, a second sleeve is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the needle tube, four groups of through grooves are formed in the inner circle of the first sleeve and the second sleeve, and a group of puncture needles and three groups of sampling tubes are slidably connected in the through grooves, tracheas are communicated with the right ends of the sampling tubes, first springs are fixedly connected to the outer circles of the right ends of the puncture needles and the sampling tubes, and the left ends of the first springs are fixedly connected to the right side of the first sleeve.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the regulating assembly comprises a rotating ring rotatably connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the needle tube, a top rod is slidably connected to the inner circle of the rotating ring, a second spring is fixedly connected to the right end of the top rod, the left end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating ring, a regulating knob is rotatably connected to the outer circle of the needle tube at the position of the rotating ring, four groups of indicating plates are fixedly connected to the outer circle of the regulating knob, positioning grooves are formed in the left and right sides of the regulating knob, recesses are formed in the outer circle of the needle tube at the positions of the left and right sides of the regulating knob, third springs are fixedly connected in the recesses, the other ends of the third springs are fixedly connected with sliding beads, the sliding beads are movably inserted into the positioning grooves, strong magnetic blocks are fixedly connected to the outer circle of the rotating ring and the inner circle of the regulating knob, and the positions of the two groups of strong magnetic blocks correspond to each other.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the driving assembly comprises a driving rod slidably connected to the right side of the needle tube, a fixed disc is fixedly connected to the right end of the driving rod, a fourth spring is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed disc, the left end of the fourth spring is fixedly connected to the right side of the needle tube, and a handle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed disc.

[0016] In a preferred scheme, the lane changing assembly comprises a sleeve fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed disc, the inner cavity of the sleeve is slidingly connected with a sliding rod, the outer ring of the end of the sliding rod extending out of the sleeve is fixedly connected with an air suction pipe, the air suction pipe is movably inserted into the outlet of the air pipe, the left end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a fifth spring, and the right end of the fifth spring is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the sleeve.

[0017] In a preferred scheme, the micro camera and the display are electrically connected with a data line, and the data line is located in the area of the inner ring of the cooling assembly.

[0018] In a preferred scheme, the air pipe is divided into two sections, the part extending into the inner ring of the swivel is a hard pipe, and the remaining right part is a plastic pipe made of soft and foldable material.

[0019] A method for using a biopsy sampling device, characterized in that: the method for using the biopsy sampling device comprises:

[0020] S1, connect an external air pump, and communicate the air inlet of the air pump with the air suction pipe;

[0021] S2, move the ejector rod to the right side of the puncture needle by rotating the control knob, and push the handle and the ejector rod to make the puncture needle extend out of the needle pipe;

[0022] S3, pass the cooling material connected externally into the cooling assembly, rapidly reduce the surface temperature of the needle pipe, and after cooling, push the needle pipe and the puncture needle into the patient's body, and reach the disease source through the micro camera and the display;

[0023] S4, after the puncture is completed, reset the handle, then adjust the ejector rod to the right side of the sampling pipe, and push the sampling pipe out of the needle pipe again, and pass the external air pump to generate negative pressure in the air suction pipe and the air pipe, and suck the sample into the sampling pipe;

[0024] S5, after the sampling is completed, repeat the step S4 again, move the ejector rod to the right side of the remaining sampling pipe, and perform multiple sampling.

[0025] The technical effects obtained by the present application are:

[0026] The micro camera and the cooling assembly can cool the needle pipe during puncture, reduce the pain of the patient, and assist the doctor in accurately finding the disease source, before puncture, the cooling material is connected into the cooling assembly, and circulates in the inside of the needle pipe, until the temperature of the outer ring of the needle pipe is reduced, and then the puncture operation is performed, and in the process of puncture, the micro camera can shoot the picture in front of the needle pipe in real time, and transmit the picture to the display, to assist the doctor in accurate positioning.

[0027] The tube assembly, control assembly, and drive assembly of the present invention perform multiple sampling of the lesion after puncture to reduce patient pain. During the puncture operation, the control assembly is rotated so that the pushing part of the control assembly contacts the puncture part of the tube assembly. Then, the drive assembly pushes the puncture part of the tube assembly out of the needle for puncture. After the puncture is completed, the drive assembly is controlled to retract the puncture part of the tube assembly, and then the pushing part of the control assembly contacts the sampling part of the tube assembly. The sampling part then extends out of the needle for sampling. The operation is repeated after sampling to achieve multiple sampling operations.

[0028] The switching assembly of the present invention can quickly replace the connection end of the external air pump during the cyclic sampling process, thereby improving efficiency and reducing costs. During multiple sampling processes, the movable part of the switching assembly can be pulled to detach its pipe part from the pipe body assembly. Then, the pipe part of the switching assembly can be rotated to the other sampling parts of the pipe assembly and connected, thereby realizing the rapid replacement of the sampling part of the pipe assembly. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the entire invention from the left side;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the entire invention.

[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cooling component in this invention;

[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the position of the miniature camera in this invention;

[0034] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the position of the tube assembly in this invention;

[0035] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the tube assembly in this invention;

[0036] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram showing the position of the control component in this invention;

[0037] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the control component in this invention;

[0038] Figure 10 This is a cross-sectional view of the control component in this invention;

[0039] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving component in this invention;

[0040] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the lane-changing assembly in this invention;

[0041] Figure 13 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the lane-changing component in this invention.

[0042] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0043] 10. Main body component; 11. Needle tube; 12. Cooling component; 121. Feed tube; 122. Heat conduction tube; 123. Discharge tube;

[0044] 13. Miniature camera; 14. Display; 15. Handle; 20. Sampling assembly; 21. Tube assembly; 211. First frame; 212. Second frame; 213. Puncture needle; 214. Sampling tube; 215. Trachea; 216. First spring; 22. Control assembly; 221. Rotary ring; 222. Top rod; 223. Second spring; 224. Control knob; 225. Indicator plate; 226. Positioning groove; 227. Third spring; 228. Sliding ball; 229. Strong magnet; 23. Drive assembly; 231. Drive rod; 232. Fixing plate; 233. Fourth spring; 234. Handle; 24. Lane changing assembly; 241. Sleeve; 242. Sliding rod; 243. Suction tube; 244. Fifth spring. Detailed Implementation

[0045] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0046] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the invention. However, the invention may also be practiced in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0047] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in a preferred embodiment" appearing in different places throughout this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that mutually excludes other embodiments.

[0048] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When detailing the embodiments of the present invention, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not according to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, actual fabrication should include three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth.

[0049] Example 1

[0050] Please see the appendix Figures 1-13 As shown, this is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a biopsy sampling device, including a main body component 10. The main body component 10 includes a needle tube 11. A cooling component 12 is provided in the inner cavity of the needle tube 11. A miniature camera 13 is fixedly connected to the left end of the needle tube 11. A display 14 is rotatably connected to the top right side of the needle tube 11. A handle 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the needle tube 11.

[0051] The sampling component 20 includes a tube assembly 21 disposed in the inner cavity of the main body assembly 10, a control component 22 disposed on the right side of the tube assembly 21, a drive component 23 disposed on the right side of the control component 22, and a lane-changing component 24 disposed on the right side of the control component 22.

[0052] After the needle tube 11 and the tube assembly 21 are punctured and inserted into the patient's body, the control component 22 rotates along the inner lumen of the needle tube 11 and contacts different components inside the tube assembly 21. The drive component 23 is used to drive the tube assembly 21 to contact the pathogen and collect samples. After sampling, the transfer component 24 is used to transfer the subsequent sampling work to other components inside the tube assembly 21.

[0053] Cooling component 12 is used to quickly reduce the temperature of the outer surface of syringe 11;

[0054] A data cable is electrically connected between the miniature camera 13 and the display 14, and the data cable is located in the inner ring area of ​​the cooling component 12.

[0055] It should be noted that the data cable between the miniature camera 13 and the display 14 is made of copper core material, which is intended to avoid affecting the normal operation of the magnetic part inside the control component 22.

[0056] In this embodiment, before biopsy sampling, cold material is first fed into the cooling component 12 to rapidly reduce the surface temperature of the needle tube 11. Then, the control component 22 is rotated so that its pushing part contacts the puncture part of the tube body component 21. At this time, the drive rod 231 of the drive component 23 is pushed forward, pushing the puncture needle 213 of the tube body component 21 out of the needle tube 11 for puncture. During puncture, the miniature camera 13 can capture the image of the front end of the needle tube 11 and display it on the display 14 to assist the doctor in accurately locating the lesion. After puncture, the drive component 23 is first controlled to reset, so that the tube body component 21 is reset. Then, the control component 22 is rotated so that its pushing part contacts the sampling part of the tube body component 21. Then, the drive component 23 is operated again to extend the sampling part and aspirate the lesion sample. After sampling, the external air pump can be quickly switched to other sampling parts of the tube body component 21 by the operation of the switching component 24 to achieve the purpose of multiple sampling.

[0057] Secondly, please refer to it again. Figures 2-4 The cooling component 12 includes a feed tube 121 fixedly connected to the top of the needle tube 11. The bottom of the feed tube 121 is connected to a heat conduction tube 122, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the needle tube 11. The top outlet of the heat conduction tube 122 is connected to a discharge tube 123, and the top of the discharge tube 123 extends out of the needle tube 11.

[0058] It should be noted that the heat conduction tubes 122 are arranged in an S-shape in the inner cavity of the needle tube 11 to improve the cooling effect on the outer surface of the needle tube 11, thereby protecting the muscle tissue of the puncture site by using low temperature and reducing the patient's pain. At this time, the temperature of the cooling material should be below 0 degrees Celsius.

[0059] In this embodiment, before puncture, cold material is fed into heat-conducting pipe 122 through feed pipe 121. The refrigerant circulates in heat-conducting pipe 122, thereby rapidly reducing the temperature of the outer surface of needle tube 11. After the refrigerant has cooled down, it is discharged through discharge pipe 123 to achieve the purpose of rapid cooling and recycling.

[0060] Secondly, please refer to it again. Figures 5-13 The tube assembly 21 includes a first frame 211 fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the needle tube 11, a second frame 212 fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the needle tube 11, four sets of through grooves are opened in the inner ring of the first frame 211 and the second frame 212, and a set of puncture needles 213 and three sets of sampling tubes 214 are slidably connected in the through grooves. The right end of each sampling tube 214 is connected to a trachea 215. The outer ring of the right end of the puncture needle 213 and the sampling tube 214 is fixedly connected to a first spring 216, and the left end of the first spring 216 is fixedly connected to the right side of the first frame 211.

[0061] The trachea 215 is divided into two sections. The part that extends into the inner ring of the swivel 221 is a rigid tube, while the remaining right side part is a flexible and foldable plastic tube.

[0062] The control assembly 22 includes a rotating ring 221 rotatably connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the needle tube 11. A push rod 222 is slidably connected to the inner ring of the rotating ring 221. A second spring 223 is fixedly connected to the right end of the push rod 222. The left end of the second spring 223 is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating ring 221. A control knob 224 is rotatably connected to the outer ring of the needle tube 11 outside the position of the rotating ring 221. Four sets of indicator plates 225 are fixedly connected to the outer ring of the control knob 224. Positioning grooves 226 are opened on both the left and right sides of the control knob 224. A groove is opened on the outer ring of the needle tube 11 on the left and right sides of the control knob 224. A third spring 227 is fixedly connected in the groove. A sliding ball 228 is fixedly connected to the other end of the third spring 227. The sliding ball 228 is movably inserted into the positioning groove 226. Strong magnetic blocks 229 are fixedly connected to the outer ring of the rotating ring 221 and the inner ring of the control knob 224, and the positions of the two sets of strong magnetic blocks 229 are corresponding.

[0063] The drive assembly 23 includes a drive rod 231 slidably connected to the right side of the needle tube 11. A fixed plate 232 is fixedly connected to the right end of the drive rod 231. A fourth spring 233 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed plate 232. The left end of the fourth spring 233 is fixedly connected to the right side of the needle tube 11. A handle 234 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 232.

[0064] The lane-changing assembly 24 includes a sleeve 241 fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed plate 232. A slide rod 242 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sleeve 241. An air suction pipe 243 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the slide rod 242 extending out of the sleeve 241. The inlet of the air suction pipe 243 is movably inserted into the outlet of the air pipe 215. A fifth spring 244 is fixedly connected to the left end of the slide rod 242. The right end of the fifth spring 244 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the sleeve 241.

[0065] It should be noted that the right end of the puncture needle 213 and the sampling tube 214 is provided with a compression plate with a larger diameter, and the left and right ends of the push rod 222 and the left end of the drive rod 231 are also provided with compression plates.

[0066] A through groove is provided in the middle of the rotating ring 221, and all three sets of air pipes 215 pass through the through groove. This is intended to allow the air pipes 215 to fold and retract within the gap between the driving rod 231 and the rotating ring 221 when the driving rod 231 moves, so as to avoid affecting the movement of the driving rod 231.

[0067] In this embodiment, during the puncture operation, rotating the control knob 224 causes the sliding ball 228 to be pushed back into the inner cavity of the needle tube 11 by the positioning groove 226. During the rotation of the control knob 224, it is continuously pushed into the positioning groove 226 by the third spring 227, creating a jerky feel and improving the rotation experience and positioning accuracy. Since the control knob 224 and the rotating ring 221 are attracted to each other by the strong magnetic block 229, the rotation of the control knob 224 will drive the rotating ring 221 to rotate synchronously. The rotating ring 221 will then drive the push rod 222 to rotate within the needle tube 11 until the left end of the push rod 222 contacts the puncture needle 213 on the first frame 211. At this time, pushing the drive rod 231 causes the left end of the drive rod 231 to push the right end of the puncture needle 213 to slide forward within the through groove of the first frame 211, extending out of the needle tube 11 for the puncture operation. After the puncture is completed, release the handle 234. The elastic force of the fourth spring 233 resets the drive rod 231, and the puncture needle 213 and the push rod 222 are also reset via the first spring 216 and the second spring 223. Next, turn the control knob 224 again until the left end of the push rod 222 contacts a set of sampling tubes 214 on the first frame 211. Since the right end of the sampling tube 214 is connected to the air tube 215, it can be easily connected to an external air pump or other sampling equipment. After the push rod 222 contacts the sampling tube 214, push the drive rod 231 again. The left end of the drive rod 231 will push the right end of the sampling tube 214, causing the sampling tube 214 to extend out of the needle tube 11 for sampling. After sampling is completed, when the next sampling is needed, simply pull the slide bar 242. The fifth spring 244 is compressed, and at the same time, the slide bar 242 pulls the suction pipe 243 out of the current air pipe 215. Then, rotate the slide bar 242 to the outlet of the next set of air pipes 215, release the slide bar 242, and the elastic force of the fifth spring 244 will reset the slide bar 242. At the same time, the inlet of the suction pipe 243 is inserted into the new air pipe 215, realizing the switching operation of the air pump and improving sampling efficiency.

[0068] Example 2

[0069] This embodiment is the second embodiment of the present invention, which provides a method for using a biopsy sampling device, applicable to the above-described method for using a biopsy sampling device, including:

[0070] S1, an external air pump is connected, and the air inlet of the air pump is connected to the suction pipe 243. At this time, the suction pipe 243 is connected to a set of air pipes 215 and sampling pipes 214 to facilitate subsequent sampling operations.

[0071] S2, by rotating the control knob 224, the push rod 222 is moved to the right side of the puncture needle 213, and the handle 234 and the push rod 222 are pushed to make the puncture needle 213 extend out of the needle tube 11;

[0072] S3, through external cold material, is introduced into the cooling component 12 to quickly reduce the surface temperature of the needle tube 11, and after cooling, the needle tube 11 and puncture needle 213 are pushed into the patient's body, and the source of the disease is reached through the miniature camera 13 and the display 14.

[0073] S4. After the puncture is completed, reset the handle 234, then adjust the top rod 222 to the right side of the sampling tube 214, push the handle 234 again to make the sampling tube 214 extend out of the needle tube 11, and through the external air pump, create negative pressure inside the suction tube 243 and the air tube 215 to suck the sample into the sampling tube 214.

[0074] S5. After sampling is completed, repeat step S4 again, move the top rod 222 to the right side of the remaining sampling tubes 214, and perform multiple samplings.

[0075] In this embodiment, it is necessary to ensure that all components of the biopsy sampling device are correctly installed and that the tightness of all connecting parts is checked. By connecting an external air pump to the suction pipe 243, a negative pressure environment is ensured during the sampling process, guaranteeing the smooth aspiration of the sample.

[0076] In step S3, external cooling material is rapidly introduced into the cooling assembly 12, causing the surface temperature of the needle 11 to drop quickly. This step is crucial because it not only ensures a low-temperature environment during the puncture process, reducing patient discomfort, but also provides ideal temperature conditions for subsequent sampling. Next, the needle 11 and puncture needle 213 are advanced, and real-time feedback from the miniature camera 13 and display 14 ensures they accurately reach the lesion location.

[0077] Once the puncture is complete, quickly reset the handle 234, and then carefully adjust the push rod 222 to the right side of the sampling tube 214. Push the handle 234 again, and the sampling tube 214 will extend under the guidance of the needle tube 11, ready for sampling. At this time, we start the external air pump to create negative pressure inside the suction tube 243 and the air tube 215, and the sample is smoothly drawn into the sampling tube 214 under the action of negative pressure.

[0078] In step S5, although step S4 is repeated, the push rod 222 is moved to the right side of a different sampling tube 214 each time to ensure that enough samples are obtained from the source of the disease to provide sufficient material for subsequent pathological analysis.

[0079] Throughout the entire process, we maintained meticulous operation and real-time monitoring of the biopsy sampling device to ensure the accuracy and safety of each step. At the same time, we also considered patient comfort and pain levels, always prioritizing the patient's interests. Through this biopsy sampling device and its detailed operating instructions, we provide healthcare professionals with an efficient, safe, and accurate biopsy sampling solution.

[0080] The working principle of this invention is as follows: Before puncture, cold material is fed into the heat-conducting pipe 122 through the feed pipe 121. The refrigerant circulates within the heat-conducting pipe 122, thereby rapidly reducing the temperature of the outer surface of the needle tube 11. During the puncture operation, the control knob 224 is rotated, causing the sliding ball 228 to be pushed back into the inner cavity of the needle tube 11 by the positioning groove 226. During the rotation of the control knob 224, it is continuously pushed into the positioning groove 226 by the third spring 227, creating a jerky sensation and improving the rotation experience and positioning accuracy. Since the control knob 224 and the rotating ring 221 are attracted to each other through the strong magnetic block 229, the rotation of the control knob 224 will drive the rotating ring 221 to rotate synchronously. The rotating ring 221 will then drive the push rod 222 to rotate within the needle tube 11 until the left end of the push rod 222 contacts the puncture needle 213 on the first frame 211. At this point, pushing the drive rod 231 causes the left end of the drive rod 231 to push the right end of the puncture needle 213 to slide forward within the slot of the first frame 211, extending the needle tube 11 for puncture. During the procedure, a miniature camera 13 captures an image of the tip of the needle tube 11, which is then displayed on the monitor 14 to assist the doctor in accurately locating the lesion. After the puncture is completed, releasing the handle 234 causes the drive rod 231 to reset, and the puncture needle 213 and the push rod 222 also reset via the first spring 216 and the second spring 223. Next, the control knob 224 is rotated again until the left end of the push rod 222 contacts a set of sampling tubes 214 on the first frame 211. Since the right end of the sampling tube 214 is connected to an air tube 215, it can be easily connected to an external air pump or other sampling equipment. After the push rod 222 contacts the sampling tube 214, the drive rod 231 is pushed again. The left end of the drive rod 231 pushes the right end of the sampling tube 214, causing the sampling tube 214 to extend out of the needle tube 11 for sampling. After sampling, when the next sampling is needed, simply pull the slide rod 242. The fifth spring 244 is compressed, and the slide rod 242 pulls the suction tube 243 out of the current air tube 215. Then, rotate the slide rod 242 to the outlet of the next set of air tubes 215, release the slide rod 242, and the elastic force of the fifth spring 244 resets the slide rod 242. At the same time, the inlet of the suction tube 243 is inserted into the new air tube 215, realizing the switching operation of the air pump and improving the sampling efficiency.

[0081] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained in this invention are implemented according to conventional methods in the art unless otherwise specified or limited.

Claims

1. A biopsy sampling device, characterized in that: include: The main body component (10) includes a needle tube (11), a cooling component (12) is provided in the inner cavity of the needle tube (11), a miniature camera (13) is fixedly connected to the left end of the needle tube (11), a display (14) is rotatably connected to the top right side of the needle tube (11), and a handle (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the needle tube (11). The sampling component (20) includes a tube assembly (21) disposed in the inner cavity of the main body assembly (10), a control assembly (22) disposed on the right side of the tube assembly (21), a drive assembly (23) disposed on the right side of the control assembly (22), and a lane-changing assembly (24) disposed on the right side of the control assembly (22). Wherein, after the needle tube (11) and tube assembly (21) are punctured into the patient's body, the control component (22) rotates along the inner lumen of the needle tube (11) and contacts different parts inside the tube assembly (21). The drive component (23) is used to drive the tube assembly (21) to contact the pathogen and sample. After sampling, the transfer component (24) is used to transfer the subsequent sampling operation to other parts inside the tube assembly (21). The cooling component (12) is used to rapidly reduce the temperature of the outer surface of the syringe (11); The tube assembly (21) includes a first frame (211) fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the needle tube (11), and a second frame (212) fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the needle tube (11). The inner rings of the first frame (211) and the second frame (212) are each provided with four sets of through grooves, and a set of puncture needles (213) and three sets of sampling tubes (214) are slidably connected in the through grooves. The right end of the sampling tubes (214) is connected to a trachea (215). The outer rings of the right ends of the puncture needles (213) and the sampling tubes (214) are each fixedly connected with a first spring (216). The left end of the first springs (216) is fixedly connected to the right side of the first frame (211). The control assembly (22) includes a rotating ring (221) rotatably connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the needle tube (11). A push rod (222) is slidably connected to the inner ring of the rotating ring (221). A second spring (223) is fixedly connected to the right end of the push rod (222). The left end of the second spring (223) is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating ring (221). A control knob (224) is rotatably connected to the outer ring of the needle tube (11) outside the position of the rotating ring (221). Four sets of indicator plates (225) are fixedly connected to the outer ring of the control knob (224). Positioning grooves (226) are provided on both the left and right sides of the control knob (224). The outer ring of the needle tube (11) is provided with grooves on the left and right sides of the control knob (224). A third spring (227) is fixedly connected in the groove. A sliding ball (228) is fixedly connected to the other end of the third spring (227). The sliding ball (228) is movably inserted into the positioning groove (226). A strong magnetic block (229) is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the rotating ring (221) and the inner ring of the control knob (224). The positions of the two sets of strong magnetic blocks (229) are corresponding. The drive assembly (23) includes a drive rod (231) slidably connected to the right side of the needle tube (11), a fixed plate (232) fixedly connected to the right end of the drive rod (231), a fourth spring (233) fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed plate (232), the left end of the fourth spring (233) fixedly connected to the right side of the needle tube (11), and a handle (234) fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (232). The lane-changing assembly (24) includes a sleeve (241) fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed plate (232). A slide rod (242) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sleeve (241). An air suction pipe (243) is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the slide rod (242) extending out of the sleeve (241). The inlet of the air suction pipe (243) is movably inserted into the outlet of the air pipe (215). A fifth spring (244) is fixedly connected to the left end of the slide rod (242). The right end of the fifth spring (244) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the sleeve (241).

2. The biopsy sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling component (12) includes a feed tube (121) fixedly connected to the top of the needle tube (11), the bottom of the feed tube (121) is connected to a heat-conducting tube (122), the heat-conducting tube (122) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the needle tube (11), the top outlet of the heat-conducting tube (122) is connected to a discharge tube (123), and the top of the discharge tube (123) extends out of the needle tube (11).

3. The biopsy sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The miniature camera (13) and the display (14) are electrically connected by a data cable, and the data cable is located in the area of ​​the inner ring of the cooling component (12).

4. The biopsy sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trachea (215) is divided into two sections, the part of which extends into the inner ring of the swivel (221) is a rigid tube, while the remaining right side part is a plastic tube made of a soft and foldable material.

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