A construction waste treatment device
By designing construction waste disposal equipment and using technical means such as separation sinks and push rack components, the problem of waste wood affecting the quality of recycled concrete is solved, efficient separation and crushing of construction waste is achieved, and the quality of recycled concrete is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411158186.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
Smart Images

Figure CN118950131B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to construction waste treatment equipment. Background Art
[0002] Construction waste refers to the general term for slag, waste concrete, waste bricks and other wastes generated by people in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration and repair; according to the source of generation, construction waste can be divided into engineering slag, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering mud, etc.; according to the composition, construction waste can be divided into slag, concrete blocks, broken stones, brick and tile fragments, waste mortar, mud, asphalt blocks, waste metal, waste bamboo and wood, etc.; currently, construction waste can be reused after treatment. Construction waste can be crushed, screened, ground, etc., and converted into recycled aggregate, recycled concrete and other recycled building materials to replace natural materials.
[0003] In actual situations, construction waste often has multiple components, and construction waste often also contains a large amount of waste wood. The uses of waste wood boards after crushing are diverse, including not only the production of various wood products and paper products, but also the production of biomass energy, soil improvement, animal feed and other aspects; and the waste wood is crushed together with concrete blocks and other materials into recycled concrete and other building materials. Since the strength of materials such as waste wood boards is not high and the adhesion is insufficient, the crushed waste wood is mixed into the recycled concrete, which will affect the quality of the recycled concrete. Therefore, the waste wood needs to be removed from the concrete blocks and other materials before crushing. Manual removal of the waste wood is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also prone to the concrete blocks and other materials still having some waste wood. Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a construction waste treatment device. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a construction waste treatment device which can prevent waste wood from affecting the quality of recycled concrete.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a construction waste processing equipment, comprising a pair of fixed jaws fixedly mounted inside a frame, a pair of eccentric movable plates rotatably arranged on the frame, a movable jaw fixedly mounted on one side of the eccentric movable plate facing the fixed jaw, two movable jaws and two fixed jaws forming two crushing spaces, a first motor fixedly mounted on the frame, a first rotating wheel fixedly mounted on one of the eccentric movable plates, an output end of the first motor and the first rotating wheel being connected by a first transmission belt, and further comprising:
[0006] A separation water tank, wherein the separation water tank is fixedly mounted on the top of the frame, inclined plates are fixedly arranged at both ends of the separation water tank in the length direction, and side plates are fixedly arranged at both ends of the separation water tank in the width direction, a first track and a second track are provided on the side plates, both ends of the second track in the length direction are connected to the first track, and one-way guides are provided at both ends of the second track in the length direction;
[0007] The push frame assembly is composed of a fixed push block and a movable push block slidably arranged at the bottom end of the fixed push block, track blocks are fixedly installed at both ends of the fixed push block in the length direction, the track block is slidably connected to the first track and the second track, and a first spring is fixedly connected between the fixed push block and the movable push block;
[0008] A telescopic push rod, the telescopic push rod comprises a U-shaped sleeve and a pair of movable rods, the two movable rods are slidably connected to the U-shaped sleeve, a second spring is fixedly installed between each movable rod and the U-shaped sleeve, and the two movable rods are respectively located on both sides of the push frame assembly;
[0009] A driving assembly is mounted on the frame, and the driving assembly enables the telescopic push rod to reciprocate in the length direction of the separation tank;
[0010] The storage tank is fixedly mounted on the frame and is located directly above the separation tank. A pair of bottom plates are slidably mounted on the bottom end of the storage tank, a fixed block is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of one of the bottom plates, and a reverse motion component is arranged between the two bottom plates, and the reverse motion component is configured to make the two bottom plates move relative to each other or move away from each other.
[0011] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a connecting rod, a first screw rod and a second motor; the first screw rod is rotatably mounted on a frame, the second motor is fixedly mounted on the frame, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the first screw rod, one end of the first screw rod passes through the interior of the connecting rod and is threadedly connected to the connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a U-shaped sleeve.
[0012] Preferably, a piston cylinder is fixedly mounted on the frame, a drain pipe is fixedly mounted on the piston cylinder, two ends of the drain pipe in the length direction are respectively fixedly connected to two ends of the piston cylinder in the length direction, drain heads are fixedly mounted at equal intervals in the length direction of the drain pipe, electric control valves are fixedly mounted at both ends of the drain pipe in the length direction, the two ends of the piston cylinder in the length direction are respectively connected to the interior of the separation tank through a second connecting pipe, a piston plate is slidably arranged inside the piston cylinder, a second screw is rotatably arranged inside the piston cylinder, one end of the second screw passes through the interior of the piston plate and is threadedly connected to the piston plate, and a transmission assembly is arranged between one end of the second screw and the first screw.
[0013] Preferably, a plurality of liquid inlet holes are provided on the side plate and located at the second track, a collecting plate is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the side plate, and the collecting plate is fixedly connected to the drain pipe via a first connecting pipe.
[0014] Preferably, a plurality of filter holes are formed on the side plate, and a collecting block is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the side plate and located at the plurality of filter holes. The collecting block is fixedly connected to the end of the piston cylinder through a second connecting pipe.
[0015] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear and a third transmission belt; the driving bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the first screw, the driven bevel gear is rotatably mounted on the frame, one end of the third transmission belt is sleeved on the driven bevel gear, and the other end of the third transmission belt is sleeved on one end of the second screw.
[0016] Preferably, the one-way guide comprises a one-way rotating plate and a torsion spring; the one-way rotating plate is rotatably mounted on the side plate, and the torsion spring is fixedly mounted between the one-way rotating plate and the side plate.
[0017] Preferably, the reverse motion component includes a third spring, a steel wire rope and a guide wheel; a third spring is fixedly arranged between the two base plates and the storage slot, one end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected to one of the base plates, and the other end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected to the other base plate, and the guide wheel is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the storage slot, and the guide wheel is used to guide the steel wire rope.
[0018] Preferably, a third rotating wheel is fixedly mounted on another eccentric movable plate, a first gear is also fixedly mounted on the eccentric movable plate on which the first rotating wheel is mounted, a second gear is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the frame, a second rotating wheel is fixedly mounted on the second gear, and the second rotating wheel and the third rotating wheel are connected via a second transmission belt.
[0019] Beneficial Effects
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a construction waste treatment device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. An inclined plate and a side plate are arranged on the separation water tank, a first track and a second track are opened on the side plate, and a push frame assembly is arranged in the separation water tank. The push frame assembly can slide along the first track and the second track. When the push frame assembly slides in the second track, the concrete blocks and other construction wastes at the bottom of the separation water tank can be pushed into a crushing space. When the push frame assembly slides in the first track, the waste wood floating on the water surface can be pushed into another crushing space. Not only can the waste wood in the construction waste be removed, and the waste wood can be prevented from being mixed into the recycled concrete after the concrete blocks and other construction wastes are crushed into recycled concrete, thereby affecting the quality of the recycled concrete, but also the concrete blocks and other construction wastes and the waste wood can be crushed separately.
[0022] 2. The piston cylinder is fixedly installed on the frame, a drain pipe is fixedly installed on the piston cylinder, both ends of the drain pipe in the length direction are respectively fixedly connected with the two ends of the piston cylinder in the length direction, a plurality of drain heads are fixedly installed on the drain pipe, both ends of the piston cylinder in the length direction are connected with the interior of the separation tank through the second connecting pipe, a piston plate is slidingly arranged inside the piston cylinder, and a plurality of drain heads spray water on the water surface in the separation tank, so that there will be no waste wood in the area where concrete blocks and other building materials float to the surface, which can prevent concrete blocks and other building materials from carrying some waste wood into the crushing space after floating to the surface.
[0023] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present invention and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The specific implementation of the present invention is given in detail by the following embodiments and their accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:
[0025] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of one side of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the other side in the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the separation tank and the storage tank in the present invention;
[0029] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the separation water tank in the present invention;
[0030] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified view of part A in FIG.
[0031] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified view of part B in FIG.
[0032] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the fixed push block, the movable push block, the U-shaped sleeve, the movable rod and the second spring in the present invention;
[0033] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the piston cylinder, the transmission assembly and the piston plate in the present invention;
[0034] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the storage tank and the bottom plate in the present invention.
[0035] In the figure:
[0036] 10. Frame; 101. Mounting plate; 11. Eccentric movable plate; 12. Movable jaw plate; 13. Fixed jaw plate; 14. Fixed frame;
[0037] 20. First rotating wheel; 21. First gear; 22. Second gear; 23. Second rotating wheel; 24. Third rotating wheel; 25. Second transmission belt; 26. First motor; 27. First transmission belt;
[0038] 30, separation tank; 301, tilting plate; 302, side plate; 3021, first track; 3022, second track; 3023, liquid inlet hole; 3024, filter hole; 31, one-way rotating plate; 32, torsion spring; 33, collecting plate; 34, collecting block;
[0039] 40, fixed push block; 401, notch; 402, track block; 41, movable push block; 411, slide rod; 42, first spring;
[0040] 50. U-shaped sleeve; 51. movable rod; 52. second spring; 53. connecting rod; 54. first screw rod; 55. second motor;
[0041] 60, piston cylinder; 601, support plate; 61, piston plate; 611, slider; 62, second screw; 63, drain pipe; 631, drain head; 632, electric control valve; 64, first connecting pipe; 65, second connecting pipe;
[0042] 70. driving bevel gear; 71. driven bevel gear; 72. third transmission belt;
[0043] 80. Storage slot; 801. Fixed rod; 81. Bottom plate; 811. Fixed block; 82. Third spring; 83. Steel wire rope; 84. Guide wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0044] The following is combined with Figures 1 to 10 The principles and features of the present invention are described, and the examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. In the following paragraphs, the present invention is described in more detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the drawings are all in a very simplified form and are not in precise proportions, and are only used to facilitate and clearly assist in explaining the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention.
[0045] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may also be a component centered. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
[0046] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
[0047] Embodiment 1:
[0048] Please combine Figures 1 to 10As shown, the present invention provides a construction waste processing equipment, including a frame 10, a fixed frame 14 is fixedly installed inside the frame 10, and fixed jaws 13 are fixedly installed at both ends of the fixed frame 14 in the width direction. A pair of eccentric movable plates 11 are rotatably arranged on the frame 10, and a movable jaw 12 is fixedly installed on the side of the eccentric movable plate 11 facing the fixed jaw 13. The two movable jaws 12 and the two fixed jaws 13 form two crushing spaces. A mounting plate 101 is fixedly installed on the frame 10, and a first motor 26 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 101, one of the eccentric movable plates 11 is fixedly installed with a first rotating wheel 20, and the output end of the first motor 26 is connected to the first rotating wheel 20 through a first transmission belt 27 for transmission, and the other eccentric movable plate 11 is fixedly installed with a third rotating wheel 24, and the eccentric movable plate 11 is installed with the first rotating wheel 20. A first gear 21 is also fixedly mounted on the plate 11, a second gear 22 is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the frame 10, a second rotating wheel 23 is fixedly mounted on the second gear 22, and the second rotating wheel 23 is connected to the third rotating wheel 24 through a second transmission belt 25. When the first motor 26 drives the first rotating wheel 20 to rotate, under the transmission action of the first gear 21, the second gear 22, the second rotating wheel 23 and the second transmission belt 25, the third rotating wheel 24 rotates in the opposite direction to the rotation direction of the first rotating wheel 20. Since the two eccentric movable plates 11 are both eccentrically arranged, the two movable jaw plates 12 can reciprocate in the two crushing spaces respectively to crush the construction waste in the crushing space. The movement mode of the eccentric movable plate 11 and the movable jaw plate 12 is a mature prior art in this field, so it is not described here. The processing equipment also includes:
[0049] The separation water tank 30 is fixedly mounted on the top of the frame 10. Inclined plates 301 are fixedly arranged at both ends of the separation water tank 30 in the length direction. Side plates 302 are fixedly arranged at both ends of the separation water tank 30 in the width direction. The side plates 302 are provided with a first track 3021 and a second track 3022. Both ends of the second track 3022 in the length direction are connected to the first track 3021.
[0050] The push frame assembly includes a fixed push block 40 and a movable push block 41 arranged at the bottom end of the fixed push block 40, a plurality of slide bars 411 are fixedly installed on the movable push block 41, and the plurality of slide bars 411 are evenly spaced and distributed in the length direction of the movable push block 41, the slide bars 411 are slidably connected to the fixed push block 40, a first spring 42 is fixedly connected between the fixed push block 40 and the movable push block 41, track blocks 402 are fixedly installed at both ends of the fixed push block 40 in the length direction, and the track block 402 is slidably connected to the first track 3021 and the second track 3022, The fixed push block 40 is provided with notches 401 at equal intervals in the length direction. When the fixed push block 40 moves on the inner bottom of the separation tank 30, water can pass through the notches 401. One-way guides are provided at both ends of the second track 3022 in the length direction. The one-way guides are composed of a one-way rotating plate 31 and a torsion spring 32. The one-way rotating plate 31 is rotatably mounted on the side plate 302, and the torsion spring 32 is fixedly mounted between the one-way rotating plate 31 and the side plate 302. The two one-way guides enable the track block 402 to slide in the first track 3021 and the second track 3022 in sequence.
[0051] The telescopic push rod comprises a U-shaped sleeve 50 and a pair of movable rods 51. The two movable rods 51 are slidably connected to the U-shaped sleeve 50. A second spring 52 is fixedly installed between the top of each movable rod 51 and the U-shaped sleeve 50. The two movable rods 51 are respectively arranged on both sides of the push frame assembly. The bottom end height of the U-shaped sleeve 50 is greater than the top end height of the inclined plate 301. When the movable rod 51 moves to the inclined plate 301, the bottom end of the movable rod 51 is pressed against the inclined plate 301, so that the movable rod 51 slides upward. When the movable rod 51 is separated from the inclined plate 301, the movable rod 51 slides downward under the elastic force of the second spring 52.
[0052] A driving assembly, which includes a connecting rod 53, a first screw rod 54 and a second motor 55; wherein the first screw rod 54 is rotatably mounted on the frame 10, the second motor 55 is fixedly mounted on the frame 10, the output end of the second motor 55 is fixedly connected to one end of the first screw rod 54, one end of the first screw rod 54 passes through the interior of the connecting rod 53 and is threadedly connected to the connecting rod 53, and one end of the connecting rod 53 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped sleeve 50;
[0053] The storage tank 80 is fixedly mounted on the frame 10 by a plurality of fixing rods 801, and the storage tank 80 is located directly above the separation tank 30. A pair of bottom plates 81 are slidably mounted on the bottom end of the storage tank 80, and a fixing block 811 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of one of the bottom plates 81. A reverse motion component is arranged between the two bottom plates 81, and the reverse motion component is configured to make the two bottom plates 81 move relative to each other or move in opposite directions. With respect to the above structure, the first screw rod 54 is driven to rotate by the second motor 55. Since the connecting rod 53 is attached to the outer surface of the frame 10, the connecting rod 53 is on the axis of the first screw rod 54. The push frame assembly moves upward reciprocatingly. During the movement of the telescopic push rod in the length direction of the separation tank 30, it pushes the push frame assembly to move together with the telescopic push rod. When the track block 402 moves in the second track 3022, the push frame assembly is immersed in water, and the push frame assembly pushes the concrete blocks and other construction waste sunk at the bottom of the separation tank 30 to move until the concrete blocks and other construction waste fall into the crushing space from the top of the inclined plate 301. After the push frame assembly moves to the top of the inclined plate 301, the track block 402 enters the first track 3021, and thereafter the track block 402 slides in the first track 3021. During the movement in the first track 3021, the movable push block 41 moves downward under the elastic force of the first spring 42, so that the bottom end of the push frame assembly enters the water. At this time, the push frame assembly can push the waste wood floating on the water surface to move until the waste wood is pushed to the top of another inclined plate 301, and the waste wood enters another crushing space for crushing; in addition, it should be noted that when the push frame assembly does not move to the top of the other inclined plate 301, the top of the fixed push block 40 will push the fixed block 811 to move, and the two bottom plates 81 will move in opposite directions under the action of the reverse motion assembly so that the storage slot The discharge channel at the bottom of 80 is opened, allowing the construction waste to fall into the separation tank 30. When the track block 402 enters the second track 3022, the fixed push block 40 will be separated from the fixed block 811. Thereafter, the two bottom plates 81 will move relative to each other to close the discharge channel at the bottom of the storage tank 80. The above process is repeated to separate the construction waste such as concrete blocks from the waste wood, and then the concrete blocks and other construction waste and the waste wood are crushed separately, which can completely remove the waste wood from the construction waste, and prevent the concrete blocks and other construction waste from being crushed into recycled concrete and then mixed with the waste wood, thereby affecting the quality of the recycled concrete.
[0054] As for the reverse motion component, it includes a third spring 82, a steel wire rope 83 and a guide wheel 84; a third spring 82 is fixedly arranged between the two base plates 81 and the storage slot 80, one end of the steel wire rope 83 is fixedly connected to one of the base plates 81, and the other end of the steel wire rope 83 is fixedly connected to the other base plate 81, and the guide wheel 84 is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the storage slot 80, and the guide wheel 84 is used to guide the steel wire rope 83. When the fixed block 811 is pushed by the fixed push block 40 to make the base plate 81 slide, the base plate 81 will pull the other base plate 81 to move through the steel wire rope 83. At this time, the two base plates 81 move in opposite directions; when the fixed push block 40 is separated from the fixed block 811, the two base plates 81 move relative to each other under the elastic force of the two third springs 82.
[0055] Based on the first embodiment, the solution in the first embodiment is further detailed in combination with the following specific working method, as described below for details.
[0056] Embodiment 2:
[0057] The frame 10 is fixedly connected with a piston cylinder 60 through a support plate 601, and a drainage pipe 63 is fixedly installed on the piston cylinder 60. The two ends of the drainage pipe 63 in the length direction are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the piston cylinder 60 in the length direction. Drain heads 631 are fixedly installed at equal intervals in the length direction of the drainage pipe 63, and electric control valves 632 are fixedly installed at both ends of the drainage pipe 63 in the length direction. The two ends of the piston cylinder 60 in the length direction are respectively connected to the interior of the separation tank 30 through a second connecting pipe 65. The interior of the piston cylinder 60 A piston plate 61 is slidably provided, and a plurality of sliders 611 are fixedly installed on the piston plate 61. A slide groove for the sliders 611 to slide is provided on the inner surface of the piston cylinder 60. A second screw 62 is rotatably installed inside the piston cylinder 60. One end of the second screw 62 passes through the interior of the piston plate 61 and is threadedly connected to the piston plate 61. A transmission component is provided between one end of the second screw 62 and the first screw 54. The transmission component is used to rotate the second screw 62, so that the piston plate 61 reciprocates in the length direction of the piston cylinder 60. The piston During the movement of the plate 61 from one end of the piston cylinder 60 to the other end, the electric control valve 632 close to one end of the piston cylinder 60 is closed, and the electric control valve 632 far from the end of the piston cylinder 60 is opened, and the piston plate 61 will suck the water inside the separation tank 30 into a cavity of the piston cylinder 60 through the second connecting pipe 65, and at the same time, the piston plate 61 will push the water in the other cavity of the piston cylinder 60 into the drain pipe 63, and the water will be ejected by multiple drain heads 631, and the drain heads 631 will spray the water on the water surface in the separation tank 30, so that the concrete blocks There will be no waste wood in the area where the building materials such as concrete blocks float to the surface, so as to prevent the building materials such as concrete blocks from floating to the surface and carrying some waste wood into the crushing space; wherein the transmission assembly includes a driving bevel gear 70, a driven bevel gear 71 and a third transmission belt 72; the driving bevel gear 70 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the first screw 54, the driven bevel gear 71 is rotatably mounted on the frame 10, one end of the third transmission belt 72 is sleeved on the driven bevel gear 71, and the other end of the third transmission belt 72 is sleeved on one end of the second screw 62;
[0058] It should be noted that a plurality of filter holes 3024 are provided on the side plate 302, and a collecting block 34 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the side plate 302 and located at the plurality of filter holes 3024. The collecting block 34 is fixedly connected to the end of the piston cylinder 60 through the second connecting pipe 65. The plurality of filter holes 3024 filter the inhaled water to prevent large-volume impurities from entering the interior of the piston cylinder 60 and causing blockage.
[0059] Furthermore, since there will be a large amount of small particles of solid waste inside the separation tank 30, when the small particles of solid waste enter the second track 3022, it will affect the normal sliding of the track block 402. In order to avoid this situation, a plurality of liquid inlet holes 3023 are opened on the side plate 302 and located at the second track 3022. A collecting plate 33 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the side plate 302. The collecting plate 33 is fixedly connected to the drain pipe 63 through the first connecting pipe 64. The water in the drain pipe 63 will enter the collecting plate 33 through the first connecting pipe 64, and finally enter the separation tank 30 through the plurality of liquid inlet holes 3023. When water enters the separation tank 30 from the liquid inlet holes 3023, it will prevent small particles of solid waste from accumulating in the second track 3022, thereby preventing small particles of solid waste from affecting the normal movement of the track block 402.
[0060] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Any ordinary technician in the industry can smoothly implement the present invention as shown in the drawings and described above. However, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made by technicians familiar with the profession without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention using the technical content disclosed above are all equivalent embodiments of the present invention. At the same time, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A construction waste treatment device, comprising a pair of fixed jaws (13) fixedly mounted inside a frame (10), a pair of eccentric movable plates (11) rotatably arranged on the frame (10), a movable jaw (12) fixedly mounted on one side of the eccentric movable plate (11) facing the fixed jaw (13), two movable jaws (12) and two fixed jaws (13) forming two crushing spaces, a first motor (26) fixedly mounted on the frame (10), a first rotating wheel (20) fixedly mounted on one of the eccentric movable plates (11), an output end of the first motor (26) and the first rotating wheel (20) being transmission-connected via a first transmission belt (27), characterized in that: Also includes: A separation water tank (30), the separation water tank (30) being fixedly mounted on the top of the frame (10), with inclined plates (301) being fixedly arranged at both ends of the separation water tank (30) in the length direction, and side plates (302) being fixedly arranged at both ends of the separation water tank (30) in the width direction, with a first track (3021) and a second track (3022) being provided on the side plates (302), with both ends of the second track (3022) in the length direction being connected to the first track (3021), and one-way guides being provided at both ends of the second track (3022) in the length direction; A push frame assembly, comprising a fixed push block (40) and a movable push block (41) slidably arranged at the bottom end of the fixed push block (40), track blocks (402) being fixedly installed at both ends of the fixed push block (40) in the length direction, the track block (402) being slidably connected to the first track (3021) and the second track (3022), and a first spring (42) being fixedly connected between the fixed push block (40) and the movable push block (41); A telescopic push rod, the telescopic push rod comprising a U-shaped sleeve (50) and a pair of movable rods (51), the two movable rods (51) being slidably connected to the U-shaped sleeve (50), a second spring (52) being fixedly installed between each movable rod (51) and the U-shaped sleeve (50), and the two movable rods (51) being respectively located on both sides of the push frame assembly; A drive assembly mounted on the frame (10), the drive assembly causing the telescopic push rod to reciprocate in the length direction of the separation tank (30); A storage tank (80) is fixedly mounted on the frame (10) and is located directly above the separation tank (30); a pair of bottom plates (81) are slidably mounted on the bottom end of the storage tank (80); a fixing block (811) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of one of the bottom plates (81); a reverse motion component is disposed between the two bottom plates (81); the reverse motion component is configured to enable the two bottom plates (81) to move relative to each other or move in opposite directions; The one-way guide comprises a one-way rotating plate (31) and a torsion spring (32); the one-way rotating plate (31) is rotatably mounted on the side plate (302), and the torsion spring (32) is fixedly mounted between the one-way rotating plate (31) and the side plate (302); The reverse motion assembly comprises a third spring (82), a steel wire rope (83) and a guide wheel (84); the third spring (82) is fixedly arranged between the two base plates (81) and the storage slot (80); one end of the steel wire rope (83) is fixedly connected to one of the base plates (81); the other end of the steel wire rope (83) is fixedly connected to the other base plate (81); the guide wheel (84) is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the storage slot (80); the guide wheel (84) is used to guide the steel wire rope (83).
2. A construction waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a connecting rod (53), a first screw rod (54) and a second motor (55); The first screw rod (54) is rotatably mounted on the frame (10), the second motor (55) is fixedly mounted on the frame (10), an output end of the second motor (55) is fixedly connected to one end of the first screw rod (54), one end of the first screw rod (54) passes through the interior of the connecting rod (53) and is threadedly connected to the connecting rod (53), and one end of the connecting rod (53) is fixedly connected to the U-shaped sleeve (50).
3. A construction waste treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A piston cylinder (60) is fixedly mounted on the frame (10), a drainage pipe (63) is fixedly mounted on the piston cylinder (60), two ends of the drainage pipe (63) in the length direction are respectively fixedly connected to two ends of the piston cylinder (60) in the length direction, drainage heads (631) are fixedly mounted at equal intervals in the length direction of the drainage pipe (63), and electric control valves (632) are fixedly mounted at two ends of the drainage pipe (63) in the length direction, both ends of the piston cylinder (60) in the length direction are connected to the interior of the separation water tank (30) through a second connecting pipe (65), a piston plate (61) is slidably mounted inside the piston cylinder (60), a second screw rod (62) is rotatably mounted inside the piston cylinder (60), one end of the second screw rod (62) passes through the interior of the piston plate (61) and is threadedly connected to the piston plate (61), and a transmission assembly is arranged between one end of the second screw rod (62) and the first screw rod (54).
4. A construction waste treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of liquid inlet holes (3023) are provided on the side plate (302) and located at the second track (3022); a collecting plate (33) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the side plate (302); and the collecting plate (33) is fixedly connected to the drain pipe (63) via a first connecting pipe (64).
5. The construction waste treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side plate (302) is provided with a plurality of filter holes (3024); a collecting block (34) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the side plate (302) and located at the plurality of filter holes (3024); the collecting block (34) is fixedly connected to the end of the piston cylinder (60) via a second connecting pipe (65).
6. The construction waste treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises an active bevel gear (70), a driven bevel gear (71) and a third transmission belt (72); The active bevel gear (70) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the first screw (54), the driven bevel gear (71) is rotatably mounted on the frame (10), one end of the third transmission belt (72) is sleeved on the driven bevel gear (71), and the other end of the third transmission belt (72) is sleeved on one end of the second screw (62).
7. The construction waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third rotating wheel (24) is fixedly mounted on the other eccentric movable plate (11); a first gear (21) is also fixedly mounted on the eccentric movable plate (11) on which the first rotating wheel (20) is mounted; a second gear (22) is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the frame (10); a second rotating wheel (23) is fixedly mounted on the second gear (22); and the second rotating wheel (23) and the third rotating wheel (24) are connected in transmission via a second transmission belt (25).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Building waste treatment device
CN109453850A
Construction waste treatment equipment and construction waste regeneration system
CN112916175A