A horizontal centrifuge

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of centrifuges, and discloses a horizontal centrifuge, including: a base, a discharge seat is fitted on the top of which, the bottom of one side of the discharge seat is rotatably connected to the horizontal axis of the side wall of the base, the bottom of the inner wall of the base is rotatably connected to a symmetrically distributed hydraulic cylinder, and the top of the hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the discharge seat, and the top of the discharge seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the barrel shell; and also includes: a separation barrel, which is coaxially rotatably installed on the barrel shell, a collection cover is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the separation barrel, and the collection cover is coaxially fixedly connected to the outer wall of the barrel shell. The horizontal centrifuge, while driving the material to rotate for centrifugal separation, can also pressurize part of the material through an internal extrusion mechanism, thereby further improving the solid-liquid separation effect, and the device can also turn the material over to reduce the risk of material agglomeration and accumulation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of centrifuges, in particular to a horizontal centrifuge. Background Art

[0002] During the operation of the horizontal centrifuge, the high-speed rotating separation cylinder drives the material to rotate synchronously, thereby separating the solid and liquid components in the material. Horizontal centrifuges are widely used in the chemical, food and pharmaceutical industries. However, there are still some problems with existing centrifuges:

[0003] For example, a horizontal centrifuge with publication number CN106179776A includes a conveying device, a centrifugal device for centrifugally removing oil from workpieces, a storage hopper arranged between the conveying device and the centrifugal device, a counting sensor for counting workpieces, and a frame for installing the centrifugal device, wherein the centrifugal device includes a rotating shaft, a power device for driving the rotating shaft to rotate forward and reversely, and a rotating drum fixedly installed on the rotating shaft;

[0004] The publication number is CN110523544A, which discloses a horizontal centrifuge for automatically detecting leakage, comprising a vertically fixed casing, a back plate fixedly arranged at one end of the casing, a through hole opened in the middle of the back plate, a bearing chamber fixedly arranged horizontally in the through hole of the back plate, a front bearing movably arranged in the bearing chamber, a main shaft movably passing through the bearing, and an oil retaining ring movably arranged on one side of the bearing on the main shaft;

[0005] During the use of the above device, the solid-liquid separation operation is performed only by the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the material driven by the internal equipment, and the working efficiency is low.

[0006] In view of the above problems, it is urgent to carry out innovative design based on the original centrifuge. Summary of the invention

[0007] The object of the present invention is to provide a horizontal centrifuge to solve the problem of low working efficiency of the existing centrifuge proposed in the above background technology, which only uses the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of materials driven by internal equipment to perform solid-liquid separation operations during use.

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a horizontal centrifuge, comprising:

[0009] The base has a discharge seat on its top, one side of the discharge seat is rotatably connected to the horizontal axis of the base side wall, the bottom of the inner wall of the base is rotatably connected to symmetrically distributed hydraulic cylinders, and the top of the hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the discharge seat, and the top of the discharge seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder shell;

[0010] Also includes:

[0011] The cam is secured to the outer wall of the cylinder and is provided with a camshaft which is secured to the outer wall of the cylinder and is capable of being disengaged from the loadsheet. The cam is provided with a second gear ring, and the second gear ring is rotatably fitted on the inner wall of the support frame, and the other end of the inner drum is rotatably mounted on the bracket inside the separation drum, and the inner drum and the separation drum are coaxially arranged, the outer loading box is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner drum away from the support frame, and the inner loading box is fixedly installed through the top of the inner wall of the outer loading box, and the inner loading box is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the inner drum, a transmission mechanism is provided on the inner side of the inner loading box, and the transmission mechanism is movably installed in the mounting groove of the inner drum, and a moving block is slidably installed in the middle part of the inner loading box, and the transmission mechanism includes connecting rods, the connecting rods are symmetrically distributed on the inner side of the inner loading box, and the ends of the two connecting rods close to each other are rotatably connected to the moving block, and the other end of the connecting rod away from the moving block is rotatably mounted on the horizontal axis of the control ring, and the control ring is coaxially sleeved on the outer wall of the inner drum;

[0012] The hopper is fitted and inserted at the bottom opening of the outer loading box, and the top center of the hopper is fixedly connected to an end of a moving block away from the connecting rod, and the outer wall of the hopper is fitted at the port of the inner loading box, and the port of the hopper is inclined toward the lower part of the inner wall of the separation cylinder, and a component box is fixedly embedded on the inner wall of the end of the outer loading box, and the side wall of the component box and the outer wall of the hopper are fitted, and a switching mechanism is movably installed inside the component box, and the switching mechanism includes a lifting block, the lifting block is fitted on the inner wall of the component box, and vertical grooves are opened on the outer walls on both sides of the lifting block, and one end of a locking frame is slidably embedded at the end of the vertical groove, and the inclined teeth at the other end of the locking frame are fitted on the outer wall of the hopper to form a limiting structure, and the locking frame is slidably installed on the inner wall of the component box.

[0013] Preferably, a driving motor is provided on the side of the support frame, and the driving motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the discharge seat, the main shaft of the driving motor rotates through the support frame, and a first gear ring and a second gear ring are respectively meshed above two output gears of the driving motor, and the diameter of the second gear ring is larger than the diameter of the first gear ring, the first gear ring is coaxially fixedly connected to the end face of the separation cylinder, the second gear ring is coaxially fixedly sleeved on the end outer wall of the inner rotating cylinder, and the annular surface of the second gear ring and the port of the limit frame are fitted together, so that the driving motor can drive the first gear ring and the second gear ring to rotate.

[0014] Preferably, a sealing ring that plays a sealing role is fitted on the convex ring in the middle of the limit frame, and the sealing ring is coaxially fitted on the inner wall of the separation cylinder, and the sealing ring is arranged on the side of the collection cover away from the support frame, and a connecting frame is coaxially fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sealing ring on the side away from the collection cover, and the connecting frame is coaxially fitted on the inner wall of the separation cylinder, and a guide block is fixedly connected to the top of the inclined convex ring of the connecting frame, and the guide block is slidably embedded in the inner wall of the storage box, and the storage box is fixedly penetrated and arranged on the top of the separation cylinder, so that the guide block can drive the connecting frame to move.

[0015] Preferably, a horizontally arranged push rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the guide block, and the push rod slides through the end portion of the storage box, and one end of the push rod away from the guide block is fixedly connected to the docking ring, the docking ring is rotatably embedded in one side of the loading ring, and the other side of the loading ring is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric cylinder, and the electric cylinders are fixedly distributed at equal angles on the inner wall of the cylinder shell, and the loading ring is coaxially fitted on the outer wall of the separation cylinder, so that the push rod can drive the guide block to move.

[0016] Preferably, an extrusion plate is fitted on the top of the inner wall of the hopper, and corresponding limit columns are fixedly connected at the four corners of the extrusion plate, and the limit columns slide through the hopper, and the end of the limit column away from the extrusion plate is fitted and inserted in the guide cylinder, and the end face of the limit column is elastically connected to the inner wall of the guide cylinder through a spring, and the guide cylinder is movably inserted on the inner wall of the outer loading box, so that the extrusion plate can drive the limit column to move.

[0017] Preferably, a port of an inner sleeve is fixedly connected on the annular surface of the control ring, and the inner sleeve is coaxially inserted in the inner rotating cylinder, the connecting protrusion on the inner side of the inner rotating cylinder slides through the guide groove on the inner sleeve, and a force-bearing rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner sleeve away from the control ring, and the inner sleeve is coaxially fitted on the outer wall of the fixed cylinder, so that the force-bearing rod can drive the inner sleeve to move.

[0018] Preferably, the fixing tube is coaxially fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the inner core rod, and the axis of the inner core rod intersects perpendicularly with the axis of the force-bearing rod. An annular groove is provided on the outer wall of the fixing tube, and the annular groove is V-shaped toward one side of the force-bearing rod, and the end of the force-bearing rod away from the inner sleeve is fitted and inserted in the annular groove, so that the fixing tube can drive the force-bearing rod to move through the annular groove.

[0019] Preferably, a limit box is fixedly installed on the top of the hopper, and a moving space is left between the limit box and the component box. The outer walls of the component box and the outer loading box are both fitted on the annular disk, and the annular disk is coaxially fixedly connected to the side of the limit frame away from the support frame. A transmission frame is fitted on the inner wall of the limit box, and a pressure spring is fixedly connected between the outer wall of the transmission frame and the top of the extrusion plate. The limit box is on the inner side of the outer loading box, and the pressure spring is sleeved on the guide column of the extrusion plate. The end of the transmission frame slides through the limit box and the component box, so that the transmission frame can drive the extrusion plate to move.

[0020] Preferably, a transverse axis of the end of the transmission frame is fitted between the end of the side wall of the lifting block and the inner wall of the component box, and a groove is opened on the outer wall of the lifting block at one end away from the transmission frame, and the groove has a rectangular structure, a sliding table is slidably embedded in the end of the lifting block, and the four sides of the sliding table are fitted in the middle of the inner wall of the component box, so that the lifting block can drive the sliding table to move.

[0021] Preferably, a slide rail is slidably embedded in the side of the lifting block away from the groove, and the slide rail is fitted on the inner wall of the component box, a pressure rod is vertically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slide rail, and one end of the pressure rod is fitted on the outer wall of the lifting block, and the other end of the pressure rod is elastically connected to the inner wall of the component box through a spring to provide thrust, one end of a transmission rod is slidably limited and installed on the side of the lifting block away from the slide rail, and the other end of the transmission rod is fit and inserted in a guide groove opened on the annular disk, and the guide groove has a wavy annular structure, and the transmission rod is slidably installed on the component box, so that the transmission rod can drive the lifting block to move.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the horizontal centrifuge, while driving the material to rotate for centrifugal separation, can also pressurize part of the material through the internal extrusion mechanism, thereby further improving the solid-liquid separation effect, and the device can also turn the material over to reduce the risk of material agglomeration and accumulation. The specific contents are as follows:

[0023] 1. A moving block is installed in the middle of the inner loading box for sliding through, and the moving block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hopper. The transmission mechanism includes connecting rods, which are symmetrically distributed on the inner side of the inner loading box. The ends of the two connecting rods close to each other are rotatably connected to the moving block, and the other end of the connecting rod away from the moving block is rotatably installed on the horizontal axis of the control ring. The control ring is coaxially fitted on the outer wall of the inner rotating cylinder. An inner sleeve is fixedly connected to the control ring, and the force-bearing rod on the inner wall of the inner sleeve is fitted in the annular groove of the fixed cylinder. When the inner rotating cylinder drives the inner sleeve to rotate, due to the fixed setting of the fixed cylinder, the force-bearing rod will be subjected to pressure in the annular groove, and the force-bearing rod will drive the control ring to move through the inner sleeve, and the control ring will drive the moving block to slide through the connecting rod, so that the hopper can move, thereby loading the material at the bottom of the separation cylinder to prevent material accumulation and turn over the material at the same time;

[0024] The cam is provided with a plurality of springs, each of which is provided with a plurality of springs, and the springs are provided with a plurality of springs, each of which is provided with a plurality of springs, and the plurality of springs are provided with a plurality of springs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the drive motor of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the discharge seat of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the separation cylinder of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the limit frame of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing ring installation structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the push rod installation structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the inner core rod installation structure of the present invention;

[0033] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the guide cylinder installation structure of the present invention;

[0034] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the annular disk of the present invention;

[0035] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the moving block of the present invention;

[0036] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the extruded plate of the present invention;

[0037] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the connecting rod installation structure of the present invention;

[0038] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the stress rod of the present invention;

[0039] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the transmission mechanism of the present invention;

[0040] Fig.16 This is a schematic diagram of the locking frame installation structure of the present invention;

[0041] Fig.17 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission frame installation structure of the present invention;

[0042] Fig.18 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the lifting block of the present invention;

[0043] Fig.19 This is a schematic diagram of the pressure rod installation structure of the present invention;

[0044] Fig. 20 It is a schematic diagram of the slide rail installation structure of the present invention.

[0045] In the figure: 1, base; 2, discharge seat; 3, hydraulic cylinder; 4, cylinder shell; 5, separation cylinder; 6, first gear ring; 7, limit frame; 8, support frame; 9, inner drum; 10, second gear ring; 11, drive motor; 12, inner core rod; 13, collection cover; 14, sealing ring; 15, connecting frame; 16, guide block; 17, storage box; 18, push rod; 19, docking ring; 20, loading ring; 21, electric cylinder; 22, outer loading box; 23, hopper; 24, guide cylinder; 25, limit column; 26, extrusion plate; 27, moving block; 28 , transmission mechanism; 2801, connecting rod; 2802, control ring; 2803, inner bushing; 2804, force rod; 2805, fixing cylinder; 2806, ring groove; 29, inner loading box; 30, limit box; 31, transmission frame; 32, pressure spring; 33, component box; 34, annular disk; 35, guide groove; 36, switching mechanism; 3601, lifting block; 3602, mouth groove; 3603, sliding table; 3604, vertical groove; 3605, locking frame; 3606, slide rail; 3607, pressure rod; 37, transmission rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0047] See also Figure 1-Figure 20 The present invention provides a technical solution: a horizontal centrifuge, comprising:

[0048] The base 1 has a discharge seat 2 fitted on its top. The bottom of one side of the discharge seat 2 is rotatably connected to the horizontal axis of the side wall of the base 1. The bottom of the inner wall of the base 1 is rotatably connected to symmetrically distributed hydraulic cylinders 3, and the top of the hydraulic cylinders 3 is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the discharge seat 2. The top of the discharge seat 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder shell 4.

[0049] Also includes:

[0050] The separation cylinder 5 is coaxially rotatably installed on the cylinder shell 4. A collection cover 13 is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the separation cylinder 5, and the collection cover 13 is coaxially fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cylinder shell 4. The discharge port opened on one side of the separation cylinder 5 is arranged toward the inner wall of the collection cover 13, and the lower port of the collection cover 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the discharge seat 2. The partition inclined plate on the inner side of the discharge seat 2 is arranged toward the lower port of the collection cover 13. A vertical support frame 8 is arranged on the side of the separation cylinder 5, and the support frame The bottom end of the support frame 8 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the discharge seat 2, and the limit frame 7 is fixedly installed on the top side wall of the support frame 8, and the limit frame 7 is rotatably installed at the end center of the separation cylinder 5, and the inner side of the limit frame 7 is coaxially installed with an inner rotating cylinder 9, and the inner side of the inner rotating cylinder 9 is coaxially inserted with an inner core rod 12, and the end of the inner core rod 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 8, and one end of the inner rotating cylinder 9 is coaxially fixedly connected with a second gear ring 10, and the second gear ring 10 is rotatably installed. The inner drum 9 is coaxially arranged on the inner wall of the support frame 8, and the other end of the inner drum 9 is rotatably mounted on the bracket inside the separation drum 5, and the inner drum 9 and the separation drum 5 are coaxially arranged, and the outer loading box 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner drum 9 away from the support frame 8, and the inner loading box 29 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the outer loading box 22, and the inner loading box 29 is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the inner drum 9, and a transmission mechanism 28 is arranged on the inner side of the inner loading box 29, and the transmission mechanism 28 is movable. Installed in the installation groove of the inner drum 9, the middle part of the inner loading box 29 is slidably penetrated by a moving block 27, the transmission mechanism 28 includes connecting rods 2801, the connecting rods 2801 are symmetrically distributed on the inner side of the inner loading box 29, and the ends of the two connecting rods 2801 close to each other are both rotatably connected to the moving block 27, and the other ends of the connecting rods 2801 away from the moving block 27 are rotatably installed on the horizontal axis of the control ring 2802, and the control ring 2802 is coaxially fitted on the outer wall of the inner drum 9;

[0051] The hopper 23 is inserted and fitted at the bottom opening of the outer loading box 22. The top center of the hopper 23 is fixedly connected with an end of the moving block 27 away from the connecting rod 2801, and the outer wall of the hopper 23 is fitted at the port of the inner loading box 29. The port of the hopper 23 is inclined toward the lower part of the inner wall of the separation cylinder 5. A component box 33 is fixedly embedded on the inner wall of the end of the outer loading box 22, and the side wall of the component box 33 is fitted with the outer wall of the hopper 23. The internal movable part of the component box 33 is A switching mechanism 36 is installed, and the switching mechanism 36 includes a lifting block 3601, which is fitted on the inner wall of the component box 33, and vertical grooves 3604 are opened on the outer walls on both sides of the lifting block 3601, and one end of a locking frame 3605 is slidably embedded at the end of the vertical groove 3604, and the inclined teeth at the other end of the locking frame 3605 are fitted on the outer wall of the hopper 23 to form a limiting structure, and the locking frame 3605 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the component box 33.

[0052] A horizontally arranged push rod 18 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the guide block 16, and the push rod 18 slides through the end of the storage box 17, and the end of the push rod 18 away from the guide block 16 is fixedly connected to the docking ring 19, and the docking ring 19 is rotatably embedded in one side of the loading ring 20, and the other side of the loading ring 20 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric cylinder 21, and the electric cylinder 21 is fixedly distributed on the inner wall of the cylinder shell 4 at equal angles, and the loading ring 20 is coaxially fitted on the outer wall of the separation cylinder 5, so that the electric cylinder 21 can drive the docking ring 19 to move through the loading ring 20, and the docking ring 19 will drive the push rod 18 to move synchronously. A sealing ring 14 with sealing function is provided, and the sealing ring 14 is coaxially fitted on the inner wall of the separation cylinder 5, and the sealing ring 14 is arranged on the side of the collecting cover 13 away from the support frame 8. A connecting frame 15 is coaxially fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side of the sealing ring 14 away from the collecting cover 13, and the connecting frame 15 is coaxially fitted on the inner wall of the separation cylinder 5, and a guide block 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the inclined convex ring of the connecting frame 15, and the guide block 16 is slidably embedded in the inner wall of the storage box 17, and the storage box 17 is fixedly penetrated and arranged on the top of the separation cylinder 5. At this time, the push rod 18 will drive the connecting frame 15 to move in the separation cylinder 5 through the guide block 16, and the connecting frame 15 drives the sealing ring 14 to move synchronously.

[0053] A driving motor 11 is arranged on the side of the supporting frame 8, and the driving motor 11 is fixedly mounted on the top of the discharging seat 2. The main shaft of the driving motor 11 rotates through the supporting frame 8, and the first gear ring 6 and the second gear ring 10 are respectively meshed above the two output gears of the driving motor 11, and the diameter of the second gear ring 10 is larger than the diameter of the first gear ring 6. The first gear ring 6 is coaxially fixedly connected to the end face of the separation cylinder 5, and the second gear ring 10 is coaxially fixedly sleeved on the end outer wall of the inner rotating cylinder 9, and the annular surface of the second gear ring 10 and the port of the limiting frame 7 are fitted together, so that the two output gears of different sizes arranged on the driving motor 11 can drive the first gear ring 6 and the second gear ring 10 to rotate.

[0054] The fixing tube 2805 is coaxially fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the inner core rod 12, and the axis of the inner core rod 12 intersects perpendicularly with the axis of the force-bearing rod 2804. An annular groove 2806 is opened on the outer wall of the fixing tube 2805, and the annular groove 2806 is in a "V" shape toward the side of the force-bearing rod 2804, and the end of the force-bearing rod 2804 away from the inner sleeve 2803 is fitted and inserted in the annular groove 2806, so that the force-bearing rod 2804 can drive the inner sleeve 2803 to move, and the inner sleeve 2803 will drive the control ring 2802 to slide on the inner rotating cylinder 9 synchronously. Since the port of the inner sleeve 2803 is fixedly connected to the annular surface of the control ring 2802, and the inner sleeve 2803 is coaxially fitted and inserted in the inner rotating cylinder 9, the connecting protrusion on the inner side of the inner rotating cylinder 9 slides through the guide groove on the inner sleeve 2803, and the inner sleeve 2803 is inserted into the inner rotating cylinder 9. 03 A force-bearing rod 2804 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side away from the control ring 2802, and the inner sleeve 2803 is coaxially fitted on the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 2805. At this time, the control ring 2802 will drive the moving block 27 to move synchronously through the connecting rod 2801, and the moving block 27 drives the hopper 23 to move synchronously. An extrusion plate 26 is fitted on the top of the inner wall of the hopper 23, and corresponding limit columns 25 are fixedly connected at the four corners of the extrusion plate 26, and the limit columns 25 slide through the hopper 23. One end of the limit column 25 away from the extrusion plate 26 is fitted and inserted in the guide cylinder 24, and the end face of the limit column 25 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the guide cylinder 24 through a spring, and the guide cylinder 24 is movably inserted on the inner wall of the outer loading box 22, so that the hopper 23 can drive the extrusion plate 26 to move synchronously.

[0055] The end of the lifting block 3601 is fitted between the end of the side wall and the inner wall of the component box 33, and a slot 3602 is opened on the outer wall of the end of the lifting block 3601 away from the transmission frame 31, and the slot 3602 is in a rectangular structure. A sliding platform 3603 is slidably embedded in the end of the lifting block 3601, and the four sides of the sliding platform 3603 are fitted in the middle of the inner wall of the component box 33, so that the end of the transmission frame 31 The transverse axis can enter the slot 3602 on the lifting block 3601 to form a transmission structure, and the lifting block 360 A slide rail 3606 is slidably embedded on the side away from the slot 3602, and the slide rail 3606 is fitted on the inner wall of the component box 33. A pressure rod 3607 is vertically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slide rail 3606, and one end of the pressure rod 3607 is fitted on the outer wall of the lifting block 3601, and the other end of the pressure rod 3607 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the component box 33 through a spring to provide thrust. One end of the transmission rod 37 is slidably limited and installed on the side of the lifting block 3601 away from the slide rail 3606, and the transmission rod The other end of 37 is inserted into the guide groove 35 provided on the annular disk 34, and the guide groove 35 is a wavy annular structure. The transmission rod 37 is slidably installed on the component box 33, so that the guide groove 35 on the annular disk 34 can drive the transmission rod 37 to move back and forth, and the transmission rod 37 will drive the lifting block 3601 to move synchronously, and the limit box 30 is fixedly installed on the top of the hopper 23, and there is a moving space between the limit box 30 and the component box 33, and the outer wall of the component box 33 and the outer loading box 22 are both fitted on the annular disk. The limit box 30 is located on the inner side of the outer loading box 22, and the pressure spring 32 is sleeved on the guide column of the extrusion plate 26. The end of the transmission frame 31 slides through the limit box 30 and the component box 33, so that the transmission frame 31 can drive the extrusion plate 26 to move through the pressure spring 32.

[0056] Working Principle: When using this horizontal centrifuge, first refer to Figure 1-Figure 20, the user puts the material into the separation cylinder 5 and starts the driving motor 11. The two output gears of the driving motor 11 respectively drive the first gear ring 6 and the second gear ring 10 to rotate. The first gear ring 6 drives the separation cylinder 5 to rotate to centrifugally separate the liquid in the material, and the second gear ring 10 will drive the inner drum 9 to rotate synchronously. At this time, the inner drum 9 will drive the hopper 23 to rotate synchronously through the fixedly installed outer loading box 22. The connecting protrusion on the inner drum 9 will drive the inner sleeve 2803 to rotate synchronously. Since the fixed cylinder 2805 on the inner core rod 12 is fixedly set, the force rod 2804 on the inner sleeve 2803 will move along the annular groove 2806, so that the force rod 2804 will drive the corresponding The inner sleeve 2803 slides directionally on the inner drum 9, and the inner sleeve 2803 drives the control ring 2802 to move synchronously. At this time, the two control rings 2802 will reciprocate on the inner drum 9, and the control ring 2802 drives the moving block 27 to move synchronously through the connecting rod 2801. The moving block 27 will drive the hopper 23 to move synchronously in the outer loading box 22, so that the hopper 23 can load part of the material at the bottom of the separation drum 5, thereby preventing the material from piling up and turning over. The electric cylinder 21 can drive the docking ring 19 to move through the loading ring 20, and the docking ring 19 will drive the connecting frame 15 to produce adaptive movement through the push rod 18 and the guide block 16, and the connecting frame 15 drives the sealing ring 14 to move synchronously;

[0057] In the above process, the moving hopper 23 will drive the extrusion plate 26 to move synchronously, and the hopper 23 will drive the transmission frame 31 to move synchronously through the limit box 30, and the transverse axis at the end of the transmission frame 31 moves toward the slot 3602 on the lifting block 3601. When the hopper 23 is away from the end of the locking frame 3605 and the limit is released, the spring in the component box 33 can push the pressure rod 3607 to move through the reset action, and the pressure rod 3607 applies pressure to the lifting block 3601 through the slide rail 3606, so that the transverse axis at the end of the transmission frame 31 can enter the slot 3602 on the lifting block 3601 to form a transmission relationship. Since the lifting block 3601 is inserted with a transmission rod 37, and the convex shaft at the end of the transmission rod 37 fits in the guide groove 35 on the annular disk 34, the transmission rod 37 will be in the guide groove. 35 reciprocates, so that the transmission rod 37 can drive the lifting block 3601 to move synchronously, and the lifting block 3601 will drive the transmission frame 31 to move synchronously through the slot 3602. It can be seen from the above steps that the transmission frame 31 will drive the extrusion plate 26 to move synchronously through the pressure spring 32, so that the extrusion plate 26 can squeeze the material in the hopper 23, thereby improving the centrifugal separation effect of the material, and the liquid produced by the separation will be discharged through the discharge seat 2. After the centrifugal treatment of the material is completed, it can be seen from the above steps that the electric cylinder 21 can drive the sealing ring 14 to move through the transmission structure, so that the sealing ring 14 is away from the convex ring on the limit frame 7, and the hydraulic cylinder 3 is started to slightly tilt the discharge seat 2 and the separation cylinder 5. When the separation cylinder 5 rotates at a low speed, the material will fall into the discharge port at the tail of the discharge seat 2 through the collecting cover 13.

[0058] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more than two; the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0059] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0060] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A horizontal centrifuge, comprising: A base (1) is provided with a discharge seat (2) on its top, the bottom of one side of the discharge seat (2) is rotatably connected to the horizontal axis of the side wall of the base (1), the bottom of the inner wall of the base (1) is rotatably connected to symmetrically distributed hydraulic cylinders (3), and the top of the hydraulic cylinder (3) is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the discharge seat (2), and the top of the discharge seat (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder shell (4); It is characterized by further comprising: A separation cylinder (5) is coaxially rotatably installed on the cylinder shell (4); a collection cover (13) is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the separation cylinder (5); and the collection cover (13) is coaxially fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cylinder shell (4); a discharge port opened on one side of the separation cylinder (5) is arranged toward the inner wall of the collection cover (13); and the lower port of the collection cover (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the discharge seat (2); the partition inclined plate on the inner side of the discharge seat (2) is arranged toward the lower port of the collection cover (13); a vertical support frame (8) is arranged on the side of the separation cylinder (5); and the support frame (8) is provided on the side of the separation cylinder (5). The bottom end of the support frame (8) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the discharge seat (2), a limiting frame (7) is fixedly installed through the top side wall of the support frame (8), and the limiting frame (7) is rotatably installed through the center of the end of the separation cylinder (5), and an inner rotating cylinder (9) is coaxially installed through the inner side of the limiting frame (7), an inner core rod (12) is coaxially inserted into the inner side of the inner rotating cylinder (9), and the end of the inner core rod (12) is fixedly installed through the top of the support frame (8), one end of the inner rotating cylinder (9) is coaxially fixedly connected to a second gear ring (10), and the second gear ring (10) The inner drum (9) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the support frame (8), and the other end of the inner drum (9) is rotatably mounted on the bracket inside the separation drum (5), and the inner drum (9) and the separation drum (5) are coaxially arranged, an outer loading box (22) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner drum (9) away from the support frame (8), and an inner loading box (29) is fixedly installed through the top of the inner wall of the outer loading box (22), and the inner loading box (29) is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the inner drum (9), and a transmission mechanism (28) is arranged on the inner side of the inner loading box (29), and the transmission mechanism (28) is movable. Installed in the installation groove of the inner drum (9), the middle part of the inner loading box (29) is slidably penetrated by a moving block (27), the transmission mechanism (28) comprises connecting rods (2801), the connecting rods (2801) are symmetrically distributed on the inner side of the inner loading box (29), and the ends of the two connecting rods (2801) close to each other are both rotatably connected to the moving block (27), and the other ends of the connecting rods (2801) away from the moving block (27) are rotatably installed on the horizontal axis of a control ring (2802), and the control ring (2802) is coaxially fitted and sleeved on the outer wall of the inner drum (9); The control ring (2802) has a port of the inner sleeve (2803) fixedly connected on its annular surface, and the inner sleeve (2803) is coaxially fitted and inserted in the inner rotating cylinder (9), the connecting protrusion on the inner side of the inner rotating cylinder (9) slides through the guide groove on the inner sleeve (2803), a force-bearing rod (2804) is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the inner sleeve (2803) away from the control ring (2802), and the inner sleeve (2803) is coaxially fitted and sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed cylinder (2805); The fixing tube (2805) is coaxially fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the inner core rod (12), and the axis of the inner core rod (12) intersects perpendicularly with the axis of the force-bearing rod (2804); an annular groove (2806) is provided on the outer wall of the fixing tube (2805), and the annular groove (2806) is arranged in a "V" shape on one side facing the force-bearing rod (2804), and the end of the force-bearing rod (2804) away from the inner sleeve (2803) is inserted into the annular groove (2806); A hopper (23) is fitted and inserted at the bottom opening of the outer loading box (22); an end of a moving block (27) away from the connecting rod (2801) is fixedly connected to the top center of the hopper (23); and the outer wall of the hopper (23) is fitted and arranged at the port of the inner loading box (29); the port of the hopper (23) is inclined toward the lower part of the inner wall of the separation cylinder (5); a component box (33) is fixedly embedded on the inner wall of the end of the outer loading box (22); and the side wall of the component box (33) is fitted and arranged with the outer wall of the hopper (23); the interior of the component box (33) A switching mechanism (36) is movably installed, the switching mechanism (36) comprising a lifting block (3601), the lifting block (3601) being fitted on the inner wall of the component box (33), and vertical grooves (3604) are provided on the outer walls on both sides of the lifting block (3601), and one end of a locking frame (3605) is slidably embedded at the end of the vertical groove (3604), and the inclined teeth at the other end of the locking frame (3605) are fitted on the outer wall of the hopper (23) to form a limiting structure, and the locking frame (3605) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the component box (33).

2. A horizontal centrifuge according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving motor (11) is arranged on the side of the support frame (8), and the driving motor (11) is fixedly mounted on the top of the discharge seat (2). The main shaft of the driving motor (11) rotates and penetrates the support frame (8), and a first gear ring (6) and a second gear ring (10) are respectively meshed above two output gears of the driving motor (11), and the diameter of the second gear ring (10) is larger than the diameter of the first gear ring (6). The first gear ring (6) is coaxially fixedly connected to the end face of the separation cylinder (5), and the second gear ring (10) is coaxially fixedly sleeved on the end outer wall of the inner rotating cylinder (9), and the annular surface of the second gear ring (10) is fitted with the port of the limiting frame (7).

3. A horizontal centrifuge according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing ring (14) having a sealing function is fitted on the convex ring in the middle of the limiting frame (7), and the sealing ring (14) is coaxially fitted on the inner wall of the separation cylinder (5), and the sealing ring (14) is arranged on the side of the collecting cover (13) away from the support frame (8), and a connecting frame (15) is coaxially fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sealing ring (14) away from the collecting cover (13), and the connecting frame (15) is coaxially fitted on the inner wall of the separation cylinder (5), and a guide block (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the inclined convex ring of the connecting frame (15), and the guide block (16) is slidably embedded in the inner wall of the storage box (17), and the storage box (17) is fixedly penetrated and arranged on the top of the separation cylinder (5).

4. A horizontal centrifuge according to claim 3, characterized in that: A horizontally arranged push rod (18) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the guide block (16), and the push rod (18) is slidably inserted through the end of the storage box (17), and one end of the push rod (18) away from the guide block (16) is fixedly connected to a docking ring (19), the docking ring (19) is rotatably embedded in one side of a loading ring (20), and the other side of the loading ring (20) is fixedly connected to the output end of an electric cylinder (21), and the electric cylinders (21) are fixedly distributed at equal angles on the inner wall of the cylinder shell (4), and the loading ring (20) is coaxially fitted on the outer wall of the separation cylinder (5).

5. A horizontal centrifuge according to claim 1, characterized in that: An extrusion plate (26) is fitted on the top of the inner wall of the hopper (23), and corresponding limit columns (25) are fixedly connected at the four corners of the extrusion plate (26), and the limit columns (25) are slidably inserted through the hopper (23), and one end of the limit column (25) away from the extrusion plate (26) is fitted and inserted in the guide cylinder (24), and the end surface of the limit column (25) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the guide cylinder (24) through a spring, and the guide cylinder (24) is movably inserted on the inner wall of the outer loading box (22).

6. A horizontal centrifuge according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit box (30) is fixedly installed on the top of the hopper (23), and a moving space is reserved between the limit box (30) and the component box (33). The outer walls of the component box (33) and the outer loading box (22) are both fitted on the annular disk (34), and the annular disk (34) is coaxially fixedly connected to a side of the limit frame (7) away from the support frame (8). A transmission frame (31) is fitted on the inner wall of the limit box (30), and a pressure spring (32) is fixedly connected between the outer wall of the transmission frame (31) and the top of the extrusion plate (26). The limit box (30) is located on the inner side of the outer loading box (22), and the pressure spring (32) is sleeved on the guide column of the extrusion plate (26). The end of the transmission frame (31) slides through the limit box (30) and the component box (33).

7. A horizontal centrifuge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the side wall of the lifting block (3601) is fitted with the end transverse axis of the transmission frame (31) between the end of the side wall of the lifting block (3601) and the inner wall of the component box (33), and a slot (3602) is provided on the outer wall of the end of the lifting block (3601) away from the transmission frame (31), and the slot (3602) is in a rectangular structure. A sliding platform (3603) is slidably embedded in the end of the lifting block (3601), and the four sides of the sliding platform (3603) are fitted in the middle of the inner wall of the component box (33).

8. A horizontal centrifuge according to claim 7, characterized in that: A slide rail (3606) is slidably embedded on the side of the lifting block (3601) away from the slot (3602), and the slide rail (3606) is fitted on the inner wall of the component box (33). A pressure rod (3607) is vertically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slide rail (3606), and one end of the pressure rod (3607) is fitted on the outer wall of the lifting block (3601), and the other end of the pressure rod (3607) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the component box (33) through a spring to provide thrust. One end of a transmission rod (37) is slidably limitedly installed on the side of the lifting block (3601) away from the slide rail (3606), and the other end of the transmission rod (37) is fitted and inserted in a guide groove (35) provided on the annular disk (34), and the guide groove (35) is a wavy annular structure. The transmission rod (37) is slidably penetrated and installed on the component box (33).

Images