A sample smear continuous feeding device for clinical testing

Abstract

The present invention discloses a sample smear continuous feeding device for clinical testing, which includes a support seat, and also includes: a motor, which is arranged in the crossbar of the support seat; a bevel gear set, which is arranged on the driving end of the motor; a conveyor belt, wherein a plurality of grooves are evenly spaced on the conveyor belt, and a plurality of grooves are provided with a limiting component, and the limiting component is used to limit the glass slide on the conveyor belt to prevent the glass slide from sliding on the conveyor belt. The sample smear continuous feeding device of the present invention can quantitatively titrate different samples, and adjust the scraper angle in real time according to the amount of the titrated sample, so as to achieve the effect of uniform sample coating on the glass slide, improve the efficiency of sample coating, and cooperate with the telescopic hook and the pressure plate to limit the glass slide, reduce the distance of the offset sliding when the glass slide is coated, and thus improve the efficiency of sample coating.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of biological instruments, and in particular to a sample smear continuous feeding device for clinical testing. Background Art

[0002] A continuous feeding device for sample smears used for clinical testing is used in the biological and medical fields. Traditional sample preparation generally involves manually extracting glass slides and manually making smears from samples. However, this method requires high operator skills and is inefficient, and is not suitable for the preparation of large quantities of samples. In order to improve the efficiency of batch production and realize full automation of the production process, a device that can automatically feed glass slides and make sample smears is particularly important.

[0003] Patent document CN212831488F disclosed a glass substrate conveying mechanism on the announcement date of March 30, 2023, and its technical solution includes: a conveying device, a cleaning device and a drying device. The conveying device is located on a support column, and the conveying device includes a conveyor belt. A fixed plate is provided on the conveyor belt, and a positioning column cooperating with the fixed plate is provided on the conveyor belt. During transportation, the glass substrate is fixed to enhance the stability of the device. As the glass substrate is conveyed, water is sprayed from the water spray hole to rinse the surface of the glass substrate. After rinsing, a soft brush is used to clean it. Hot gas is sprayed from the air jet hole to dry the glass substrate. The water flowing to the conveyor belt passes through a water pump and is returned to the water tank through a water filter. Cleaning and drying are achieved during the conveying process, which improves work efficiency. In this way, glass foam is not easily generated during the conveying process, thereby protecting the environment.

[0004] As in the prior art of the above-mentioned patent, the substrate is directly fixed to increase its stability on the conveyor belt. However, during the coating and transportation of the sample slide, the coated sample needs to be transported to a storage device. Direct fixation makes it difficult to separate the slide, which makes the subsequent processing procedures cumbersome. At the same time, when coating the slide sample, the scraper needs to be adjusted in angle to ensure that the sample on the slide is evenly coated. Otherwise, it will make it difficult to observe the sample cells. Therefore, a sample smear continuous feeding device for clinical testing is urgently needed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sample smear continuous feeding device for clinical testing to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A sample smear continuous feeding device for clinical testing, comprising a support seat, the support seat is composed of two F-shaped grooves and a cross bar, the two F-shaped grooves are fixed with a protective shell by fixing bolts, and the cross bar is provided with a square groove inside, and also includes:

[0008] A motor is disposed in the crossbar of the support base;

[0009] A bevel gear set 1, which is arranged on the driving end of the motor;

[0010] Conveyor belt 1, wherein a plurality of grooves are formed at equal intervals on the conveyor belt 1, and a limiting component is disposed on each of the plurality of grooves, and the limiting component is used to limit the glass slide on the conveyor belt 1 to prevent the glass slide from sliding on the conveyor belt 1;

[0011] A bracket, which is arranged on the support seat;

[0012] A fixing rod, which is arranged on the bracket;

[0013] a scraper, which is rotatably mounted on the lower end of the fixed rod;

[0014] The coating component is used to coat the sample on the glass slide on the conveyor belt. The angle of the scraper is adjusted in real time according to the amount of sample on the glass slide, so that the sample is evenly coated on the glass slide, which is convenient for the later observation of cells in the sample.

[0015] Preferably, a plurality of sample storage tanks are arranged at equal intervals on the bracket, a one-way tube is arranged at the bottom of each of the plurality of sample storage tanks, the other ends of each of the plurality of one-way tubes are fixedly connected to an injection tube, a plurality of injection tubes are arranged with a piston rod, a plurality of the piston rods are arranged with a rack, a plurality of the piston rods are arranged with an electric push rod, a support frame is fixedly installed on the bracket, and the support frame is fixedly connected to the plurality of electric push rods, and a valve assembly is arranged inside the plurality of injection tubes.

[0016] Preferably, the valve assembly includes a discharge plate fixedly mounted on the injection tube, a plurality of discharge holes are formed on the discharge plate, and a movable valve is slidably mounted on the discharge plate.

[0017] Preferably, the coating assembly includes a toothed plate column slidably mounted on a bracket, a pull rod is provided at the bottom of the toothed plate column, and the pull rod is fixedly connected to the scraper, a reset plate is provided on the pull rod, two reset springs are provided between the reset plate and the bracket, a transmission assembly is provided between the toothed plate column and the piston rod, and a telescopic hook is fixedly mounted at one end of the scraper.

[0018] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a fixed plate fixedly mounted on the bracket, and two spur gear sets are arranged on the fixed plate, one of the spur gear sets is meshed with the rack of the piston rod, and the other spur gear set is meshed with the gear plate column, and a one-way shaft gear is arranged on the fixed plate, and the one-way shaft gear is meshed with both spur gear sets.

[0019] Preferably, an air storage box is fixedly mounted on the support seat, a plurality of air inlet pipes are fixedly connected to the air storage box, the other ends of the plurality of air inlet pipes are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding air suction pumps, a suction cup is arranged at the bottom of the air suction pump, a glass slide supply belt is jointly arranged between the driving end of the motor 1 and the support seat, a plurality of limit frames are fixedly mounted on the glass slide supply belt, and each suction cup is located at the top of the corresponding limit frame, a connecting plate is fixedly mounted between two adjacent air suction pumps, two limit rods are arranged on the air storage box, and the two limit rods slide through two of the connecting plates, and a hydraulic rod is jointly fixedly mounted between the air storage box and one of the air suction pumps.

[0020] Preferably, the limit assembly includes two L-shaped rods fixedly mounted in the groove, each of the two L-shaped rods is provided with a through hole, a moving rod is slidably mounted between the two L-shaped rods, two support rods are fixedly mounted at both ends of the moving rod, a limiting block is fixedly mounted on the two support rods, a seesaw is slidably mounted on the moving rod, and one end of the seesaw is fixedly connected to the limit block, a slide plate is fixedly mounted on the two L-shaped rods, a pillar is fixedly mounted between the two slide plates, and the pillar is rotatably connected to the seesaw, a slider is slidably mounted on the two slide plates, a pressure rod is fixedly mounted on the two sliders, a pressure plate is fixedly mounted on the two pressure rods and the seesaw, and a concave hole that engages with the telescopic hook is opened on the pressure plate.

[0021] Preferably, a plurality of conveyor belts 2 are arranged on the support seat, a plurality of cache components are fixedly installed between two adjacent conveyor belts 2, the conveyor belt 2 is connected to the conveyor belt 1 through a bevel gear set 2, a support plate is arranged on the support seat, and a pushing assembly is arranged on the support plate.

[0022] Preferably, the pushing assembly includes a plurality of dustproof boxes fixedly mounted on the support plate, and two transmission gear sets are arranged in each of the plurality of dustproof boxes, and racks are meshed at the upper and lower ends of the two transmission gear sets, and the two racks are slidingly connected to the dustproof boxes, and a loading plate is fixedly mounted on one of the racks, and a buffer spring is fixedly mounted on the end of the loading plate, and a motor 2 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of each of the plurality of dustproof boxes, a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the motor 2, and the two transmission gear sets are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0023] Preferably, a sample conveyor belt is provided on the support base, a driving motor is provided on the sample conveyor belt, a sample storage box is provided on one side of the support base, and an air-drying component is provided on the support base.

[0024] In the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0025] 1. The sample smear continuous feeding device has the advantage of preventing the glass slide from deviating and sliding. By pressing the pressure plate with the telescopic hook, the limit block can limit the glass slide under the action of the seesaw, reducing the sliding distance of the glass slide on the conveyor belt and improving the stability of the glass slide coating. At the same time, after the telescopic hook is separated from the pressure plate, the limit block automatically resets, reducing the impact on the subsequent processes of the glass slide and improving its flexibility.

[0026] 2. The sample smear continuous feeding device has the advantage of adjusting the scraper angle according to the sample amount. The scraper hanging plate angle is adjusted by the cooperation between the rack on the piston rod, the two spur gear sets and the toothed plate column, thereby improving the uniformity of sample coating on the glass slide. At the same time, with the reset spring and the reset plate, the scraper can be quickly reset, so that the scraper angle can be quickly adjusted according to the sample injection amount each time, thereby improving the efficiency of sample coating.

[0027] 3. The sample smear continuous feeding device has the advantage of classified storage of coated samples. Through the cooperation between the buffer mechanism and the sample conveyor belt, the smear samples of the same type can be placed together, reducing the possibility of mutual interference between different samples and improving the accuracy of subsequent test results. At the same time, through the setting of the sample storage box, the coated samples can be quickly stored and the sample storage time can be increased.

[0028] In summary, the sample smear continuous feeding device of the present invention can quantitatively titrate different samples, and adjust the scraper angle in real time according to the amount of the titrated sample, so as to achieve the effect of uniform sample coating on the glass slide, improve the efficiency of sample coating, and then cooperate with the telescopic hook and the pressure plate to limit the glass slide, reduce the distance of the offset sliding when the glass slide is coated, thereby improving the sample coating efficiency, and at the same time, through the buffer mechanism and the sample conveyor belt setting, the classified storage of the coated samples can be realized, reducing the possibility of mutual contamination between different types of samples and improving the accuracy of the test results.

[0029] It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.

[0030] This application document provides an overview of various implementations or examples of the technology described in the present disclosure, and is not a comprehensive disclosure of the entire scope or all features of the disclosed technology. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0032] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the internal structure;

[0034] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a glass slide supply belt and an air suction pump provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a coating assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a limiter assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the top view of the injection tube provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 7 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 6 Structural cross-section view in the AA direction;

[0039] Figure 8 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 7 The three-dimensional structure diagram of

[0040] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a cache component and a conveyor belt 2 provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0041] Fig.10 An enlarged structural diagram of a cache component provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0042] Fig.11 A schematic diagram of the structure of a push component provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0043] Description of reference numerals:

[0044] 1. Support seat; 2. Protective shell; 3. Gas storage box; 4. Inlet pipe; 5. Suction pump; 6. Bracket; 7. Electric push rod 1; 8. Sample storage tank; 9. Conveyor belt 1; 10. Air drying component; 11. Sample storage box; 12. Motor 1; 13. Slide supply belt; 14. Bevel gear set 1; 15. Limit rod; 16. Conveyor belt 2; 17. Bevel gear set 2; 18. Sample conveyor belt; 19. Suction cup; 20. Piston rod; 21. Spur gear set; 22. One-way shaft gear; 23. Injection tube ; 24. reset spring; 25. reset plate; 26. toothed plate column; 27. pull rod; 28. fixed rod; 29. ​​telescopic hook; 30. scraper; 31. groove; 32. limit block; 33. L-shaped rod; 34. pressure rod; 35. pressure plate; 36. support; 37. rocker; 38. one-way pipe; 39. movable valve; 40. compression spring; 41. discharge plate; 42. cache component; 43. support plate; 44. loading plate; 45. toothed rod; 46. transmission gear set; 47. buffer spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0046] See also Figure 1-11 A sample smear continuous feeding device for clinical testing provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a support base 1, which is composed of two F-shaped grooves and a cross bar. The cross bar is fixedly installed between the two F-shaped grooves. A protective shell 2 is fixedly installed on the two F-shaped grooves by fixing bolts. The setting of the protective shell 2 can reduce the possibility of dust in the air entering the inside of the F-shaped groove and contaminating the internal transmission parts, thereby improving the transmission efficiency of the internal rotating parts, and a square groove is opened inside the cross bar.

[0047] It also includes: a motor 12, which is arranged in the cross bar of the support seat 1, the motor 12 is a stepping motor, and the motor 12 is fixedly installed on the square groove in the cross bar through a pad to drive the components to operate; a bevel gear set 14, which is arranged on the driving end of the motor 12; a conveyor belt 9, a plurality of grooves 31 are arranged on the conveyor belt 9 at equal intervals, and a plurality of grooves 31 are provided with a limiting component, and the limiting component is used to limit the glass slide on the conveyor belt 9 to prevent the glass slide from sliding on the conveyor belt 9; a bracket 6, which is arranged on the support seat 1; a fixing rod 28, which is arranged on the bracket 6; a scraper 30, which is rotatably installed on the lower end of the fixing rod 28; a coating component, which is used to coat the sample on the glass slide on the conveyor belt 9, and the angle of the scraper 30 is adjusted in real time according to the amount of sample on the glass slide, so that the sample is evenly coated on the glass slide, which is convenient for the later observation of the cells in the sample.

[0048] A plurality of sample storage tanks 8 are arranged at equal intervals on the bracket 6, and the sample storage tanks 8 are low-temperature storage tanks. This method is used to improve the sample preservation time. A one-way tube 38 is arranged at the bottom of the plurality of sample storage tanks 8, and the other ends of the plurality of one-way tubes 38 are fixedly connected to the injection tube 23. A piston rod 20 is arranged on the plurality of injection tubes 23, and a rack is arranged on the plurality of piston rods 20. The rack is mainly used for the conversion of mechanical energy. An electric push rod 7 is arranged on the plurality of piston rods 20. A support frame is fixedly installed on the bracket 6, and the support frame is fixedly connected to the plurality of electric push rods 7. The support frame provides a support point for the electric push rod 7, so that the electric push rod 7 can push the piston rod 20. A valve assembly is arranged inside the plurality of injection tubes 23. The arrangement of the valve assembly can reduce the air from entering the injection tube 23, thereby reducing the possibility of bubbles in the sample, and at the same time can reduce the influence of air on the sample and improve the sample preservation time.

[0049] The valve assembly includes a discharge plate 41 fixedly mounted on the injection tube 23, and a plurality of discharge holes are provided on the discharge plate 41. A movable valve 39 is slidably mounted on the discharge plate 41. The movable valve 39 is composed of three discs and a cylinder. Small discs are fixedly mounted on the upper and lower top ends of the cylinder, and a large disc is slidably mounted on the lower end of the cylinder. The area of ​​the large disc covers all the discharge holes, and the area of ​​the small disc covers the two discharge holes on the inner side of the discharge plate 41. A compression spring 40 is fixedly mounted between the large disc and the adjacent small disc. When the piston rod 20 moves upward, the large disc covers all the discharge holes. At the same time, the compression spring 40 squeezes the large disc under the action of the small disc, thereby reducing the air entering from the discharge hole and reducing the possibility of bubbles generated inside the injection tube 23. When the piston rod 20 moves downward, the large disc squeezes the compression spring 40 on the sample, so that the discharge hole opens, and the injection tube 23 starts to discharge.

[0050] The coating assembly includes a toothed plate column 26 slidably mounted on a bracket 6, a pull rod 27 is provided at the bottom of the toothed plate column 26, and the pull rod 27 is fixedly connected to a scraper 30, a reset plate 25 is provided on the pull rod 27, two reset springs 24 are provided between the reset plate 25 and the bracket 6, a transmission assembly is provided between the toothed plate column 26 and the piston rod 20, and a telescopic hook 29 is fixedly installed at one end of the scraper 30.

[0051] By setting the transmission component, the toothed plate column 26 can be moved on the bracket 6, so that the angle of the scraper 30 and the horizontal plane can be adjusted, thereby improving the efficiency of sample coating. At the same time, in conjunction with the setting of the reset plate 25 and the reset spring 24, the scraper 30 can be quickly reset, thereby facilitating the coating of different types of samples and improving the accuracy of sample coating.

[0052] The transmission assembly includes a fixed plate fixedly mounted on the bracket 6, and two spur gear sets 21 are arranged on the fixed plate, one of the spur gear sets 21 is meshed with the rack of the piston rod 20, and the other spur gear set 21 is meshed with the toothed plate column 26. A one-way shaft gear 22 is arranged on the fixed plate, and the one-way shaft gear 22 is meshed with both spur gear sets 21. The setting of the one-way shaft gear 22 can make the spur gear set only drive the toothed plate column 26 to run in a single direction, so that the toothed plate column 26 can adjust the angle of the scraper 30 in real time, thereby improving the coating efficiency.

[0053] An air storage box 3 is fixedly installed on the support seat 1. A plurality of air inlet pipes 4 are fixedly connected to the air storage box 3. The other ends of the plurality of air inlet pipes 4 are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding air suction pumps 5. A suction cup 19 is arranged at the bottom of the air suction pump 5. A glass slide supply belt 13 is arranged between the driving end of the motor 12 and the support seat 1. A plurality of limit frames are fixedly installed on the glass slide supply belt 13, and each suction cup 19 is located at the top of the corresponding limit frame. A connecting plate is fixedly installed between two adjacent air suction pumps 5. Two limit rods 15 are arranged on the air storage box 3, and the two limit rods 15 slide through two of the connecting plates. A hydraulic rod is fixedly installed between the air storage box 3 and one of the air suction pumps 5.

[0054] By setting the suction pump 5, the suction cup 19 can quickly absorb and grab the glass slides on the glass slide supply belt 13, and cooperate with the push of the hydraulic rod to make the suction pump 5 move quickly on the limit rod 15 and place the glass slide on the limit assembly, thereby realizing the automatic supply of glass slides, thereby improving the degree of automation of the device, reducing work intensity, and improving work efficiency.

[0055] The limiting assembly includes two L-shaped rods 33 fixedly mounted on the groove 31, and through holes are provided on the two L-shaped rods 33. A moving rod is slidably installed between the two L-shaped rods 33. Two support rods are fixedly mounted at both ends of the moving rod. Limiting blocks 32 are fixedly mounted on the two support rods. A seesaw 37 is slidably installed on the moving rod, and one end of the seesaw 37 is fixedly connected to the limiting block 32. A sliding rail plate is fixedly mounted on the two L-shaped rods 33. A pillar 36 is fixedly mounted between the two sliding rail plates, and the pillar 36 is rotatably connected to the seesaw 37. Slide blocks are slidably installed on the two sliding rail plates. A pressure rod 34 is fixedly mounted on the two sliders. A pressure plate 35 is fixedly mounted on the two pressure rods 34 and the seesaw 37. The pressure plate 35 is provided with a concave hole that engages with the telescopic hook 29.

[0056] The through holes opened on the two L-shaped rods 33 are shaped like the movement trajectory of the limit block 32 with the pillar 36 as the center. Through the setting of the telescopic hook 29 and the concave hole, the pressure plate 35 can be pressed, thereby driving the limit block 32 to move upward through the rocker 37 and limiting the glass slide, reducing the possibility of the sample glass slide sliding during the coating process, thereby improving the coating efficiency.

[0057] A plurality of conveyor belts 16 are arranged on the support seat 1, a plurality of buffer components 42 are fixedly installed between two adjacent conveyor belts 16, the conveyor belt 16 is connected to the conveyor belt 1 9 via a bevel gear set 17, a support plate 43 is arranged on the support seat 1, and a pushing component is arranged on the support plate 43.

[0058] The buffer component 42 includes a buffer plate fixedly mounted on two adjacent conveyor belts 16, two square holes are provided on the buffer plate, and a plurality of supports are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the buffer plate, and the supports are respectively located on both sides of the square groove. Two slide bars are fixedly mounted on the corresponding two supports, and two sliders are slidably mounted on the two adjacent slide bars, wherein tooth plates are fixedly mounted on the two sliders, parallel shaft gears are rotatably mounted on the buffer plate, and the two tooth plates are meshed with the parallel shaft gears, and clamping rods are fixedly mounted on the two adjacent sliders, and the opposite side of the clamping rods is a beveled edge, which is convenient for fixed transportation of glass slides and reduces the possibility of damage to the surface of the glass slides, and an electric push rod 3 is installed on the buffer plate, and the glass slides are quickly clamped by the push of the electric push rod 3.

[0059] The pushing assembly includes a plurality of dustproof boxes fixedly mounted on a support plate 43, and two transmission gear sets 46 are arranged in each of the plurality of dustproof boxes. A gear rod 45 is meshed at the upper and lower ends of the two transmission gear sets 46, and the two racks are slidingly connected to the dustproof boxes, and a loading plate 44 is fixedly mounted on one of the gear rods 45, and a buffer spring 47 is fixedly mounted on the end of the loading plate 44. Motor 2 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of each of the plurality of dustproof boxes, a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the motor 2, and the two transmission gear sets 46 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0060] The angle between the transmission gear set 46 and the horizontal line is about 60°. This method can make the upper and lower gear rods 45 move in parallel with each other. At the same time, with the buffer spring 47, the coated sample can be quickly transported to the sample conveyor belt. At the same time, each pushing component is driven separately, so that multiple samples can be transported and classified to avoid contamination and interference between samples.

[0061] A sample conveyor belt 18 is disposed on the support base 1 , and a driving motor is disposed on the sample conveyor belt 18 . A sample storage box 11 is disposed on one side of the support base 1 , and an air-drying component 10 is disposed on the support base 1 .

[0062] The air-drying component 10 is mainly used for quickly air-drying the coated glass slide, so as to quickly fix the cells in the sample and facilitate the later observation of the glass slide. A classification component is arranged in the sample storage box 11, and the purpose of storing the same type of samples is achieved through the transportation of the sample conveyor belt 18. At the same time, a pushing mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the sample storage box 11, so as to quickly take out the coated sample in the sample storage box 11 and facilitate the subsequent sample observation experiment.

[0063] In the present invention, a sample smear continuous feeding device for clinical testing has the following specific operating steps:

[0064] When transporting the glass slides, start the motor 12 and the suction pump 5, use the suction cup 19 to absorb the glass slides on the glass slide supply belt 13, and then push the suction pump 5 through the hydraulic rod to move it on the limit rod 15, and place the glass slide on the pressing plate 35 on the conveyor belt 9. At the same time, the driving end of the motor 12 drives the conveyor belt 9 to run through the bevel gear set 14;

[0065] During the glass slide titration, when the glass slide is transported to the bottom of the bracket 6, the electric push rod 7 pulls the piston rod 20 to move, and the sample in the sample storage tank 8 is extracted into the injection tube 23 through the one-way tube 38. The large disc on the movable valve 39 covers all the discharge holes. At the same time, the compression spring 40 squeezes the large disc under the action of the small disc, thereby reducing the air from The discharge hole enters and reducing the possibility of bubbles generated inside the injection tube 23. When the piston rod 20 moves downward, the large disc on the movable valve 39 squeezes the compression spring 40 against the sample, so that the discharge hole opens, and the injection tube 23 starts to discharge, and the sample is titrated onto the glass slide.

[0066] When the glass slide is coated, when the piston rod 20 moves, the piston rod 20 drives the one-way shaft gear 22 through the spur gear set 21 to drive another spur gear set 21 to rotate, and the other spur gear set 21 drives the toothed plate column 26 to move upward, and the toothed plate column 26 pulls the scraper 30 on the fixed rod 28 to rotate a certain angle through the pull rod 27. At the same time, the reset plate 25 squeezes the reset spring 24, and the telescopic hook 29 is squeezed and contacted with the conveyor belt 9. When the pressure plate 35 is transported to the bottom of the scraper 30, the telescopic hook 29 fits with the notch on the pressure plate 35. The pressure plate 35 is subjected to the squeezing force through the seesaw 37, so that the limit block 32 bulges, limits the glass slide, and prevents the glass slide from sliding. When the glass slide leaves the area where the scraper 30 is located, the reset spring 24 drives the toothed plate column 26 and the scraper 30 to reset, and the telescopic hook 29 separates from the notch and resets, thereby resetting the limit block 32.

[0067] When the coated glass slides are classified and stored, the conveyor belt 19 drives the conveyor belt 2 16 to rotate through the bevel gear set 2 17, and the conveyor belt 19 transports the coated glass slides to the cache component 42, and the cache component 42 is driven by the conveyor belt 2 16 to be transported to the other side. At the same time, the motor 3 is started, and the motor 3 drives the transmission gear set 46 to drive the gear rods 45 on both sides to move. The gear rods 45 push the loading plate 44 to the bottom of the cache component 42, and the cache component 42 places the glass slide on the loading plate 44, and then the gear rod 45 continues to push the loading plate 44, and the buffer spring 47 at the front end of the loading plate 44 is squeezed, and the upper gear rod 45 pushes the glass slide to fall onto the sample conveyor belt 18, and then the drive motor is started to transport the glass slide to the sample storage box.

[0068] The above description is only by way of illustration of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sample smear continuous feeding device for clinical testing, comprising a support base (1), wherein the support base (1) is composed of two F-shaped grooves and a cross bar, and a protective shell (2) is fixedly installed on the two F-shaped grooves by fixing bolts, and a square groove is opened inside the cross bar, characterized in that: Also includes: Motor 1 (12), which is arranged in the crossbar of the support base (1); A bevel gear set (14) disposed on a driving end of the motor (12); A conveyor belt (9), wherein a plurality of grooves (31) are formed at equal intervals on the conveyor belt (9), and each of the plurality of grooves (31) is provided with a limiting assembly, the limiting assembly being used to limit the glass slide on the conveyor belt (9) to prevent the glass slide from sliding on the conveyor belt (9); A bracket (6) disposed on the support base (1); A fixing rod (28) disposed on the bracket (6); A scraper (30) rotatably mounted on the lower end of the fixed rod (28); A coating assembly, which is used to coat the sample on the glass slide on the conveyor belt (9), and adjust the angle of the scraper (30) in real time according to the amount of sample on the glass slide, so that the sample is evenly coated on the glass slide, which is convenient for later observation of cells in the sample; A telescopic hook (29) is fixedly mounted on one end of the scraper (30); The limiting assembly comprises two L-shaped rods (33) fixedly mounted on the groove (31), the two L-shaped rods (33) are each provided with a through hole, a moving rod is slidably mounted between the two L-shaped rods (33), two support rods are fixedly mounted at both ends of the moving rod, a limiting block (32) is fixedly mounted on the two support rods, a seesaw (37) is slidably mounted on the moving rod, and one end of the seesaw (37) is fixedly connected to the limiting block (32), a slide rail plate is fixedly mounted on the two L-shaped rods (33), a pillar (36) is fixedly mounted between the two slide rail plates, and the pillar (36) is rotatably connected to the seesaw (37), a slider is slidably mounted on the two slide rail plates, a pressure rod (34) is fixedly mounted on the two sliders, a pressure plate (35) is fixedly mounted between the two pressure rods (34) and the seesaw (37), and a concave hole that engages with the telescopic hook (29) is opened on the pressure plate (35).

2. A sample smear continuous feeding device for clinical testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of sample storage tanks (8) are arranged at equal intervals on the bracket (6), a one-way tube (38) is arranged at the bottom of each of the plurality of sample storage tanks (8), the other ends of each of the plurality of one-way tubes (38) are fixedly connected to an injection tube (23), a piston rod (20) is arranged on each of the plurality of injection tubes (23), a rack is arranged on each of the plurality of piston rods (20), an electric push rod (7) is arranged on each of the plurality of piston rods (20), a support frame is fixedly mounted on the bracket (6), and the support frame is fixedly connected to each of the plurality of electric push rods (7), and a valve assembly is arranged inside each of the plurality of injection tubes (23).

3. A sample smear continuous feeding device for clinical testing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The valve assembly comprises a discharge plate (41) fixedly mounted on the injection tube (23), a plurality of discharge holes being provided on the discharge plate (41), and a movable valve (39) being slidably mounted on the discharge plate (41).

4. The continuous sample smear feeding device for clinical testing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The coating assembly includes a toothed plate column (26) slidably mounted on a bracket (6), a pull rod (27) is provided at the bottom of the toothed plate column (26), and the pull rod (27) is fixedly connected to a scraper (30), a reset plate (25) is provided on the pull rod (27), two reset springs (24) are provided between the reset plate (25) and the bracket (6), and a transmission assembly is provided between the toothed plate column (26) and the piston rod (20).

5. A sample smear continuous feeding device for clinical testing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a fixed plate fixedly mounted on a bracket (6), wherein two spur gear sets (21) are arranged on the fixed plate, wherein one of the spur gear sets (21) is meshed with a rack of a piston rod (20), and the other of the spur gear sets (21) is meshed with a toothed plate column (26), and a one-way shaft gear (22) is arranged on the fixed plate, and the one-way shaft gear (22) is meshed with both of the two spur gear sets (21).

6. The sample smear continuous feeding device for clinical testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air storage box (3) is fixedly mounted on the support seat (1), and a plurality of air inlet pipes (4) are fixedly connected to the air storage box (3), and the other ends of the plurality of air inlet pipes (4) are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding air suction pumps (5). A suction cup (19) is arranged at the bottom of the air suction pump (5), and a glass slide supply belt (13) is arranged between the driving end of the motor 1 (12) and the support seat (1). A plurality of limit frames are fixedly mounted on the glass slide supply belt (13), and each suction cup (19) is located at the top of the corresponding limit frame. A connecting plate is fixedly mounted between two adjacent air suction pumps (5), and two limit rods (15) are arranged on the air storage box (3), and the two limit rods (15) slide through two of the connecting plates, and a hydraulic rod is fixedly mounted between the air storage box (3) and one of the air suction pumps (5).

7. The sample smear continuous feeding device for clinical testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of conveyor belts (16) are arranged on the support seat (1), a plurality of buffer components (42) are fixedly installed between two adjacent conveyor belts (16), the conveyor belt (16) is connected to the conveyor belt (9) via a bevel gear set (17), a support plate (43) is arranged on the support seat (1), and a pushing component is arranged on the support plate (43).

8. A sample smear continuous feeding device for clinical testing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pushing assembly comprises a plurality of dustproof boxes fixedly mounted on a support plate (43), wherein two transmission gear sets (46) are arranged in each of the plurality of dustproof boxes, and gear rods (45) are meshed at the upper and lower ends of the two transmission gear sets (46), and the two gear racks are slidably connected to the dustproof boxes, and a loading plate (44) is fixedly mounted on one of the gear rods (45), and a buffer spring (47) is fixedly mounted on the end of the loading plate (44), and a second motor is fixedly mounted on the outer side of each of the plurality of dustproof boxes, and a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the second motor, and the two transmission gear sets (46) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

9. The sample smear continuous feeding device for clinical testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support base (1) is provided with a sample conveyor belt (18), and a driving motor is provided on the sample conveyor belt (18). A sample storage box (11) is provided on one side of the support base (1), and an air-drying component is provided on the support base (1).

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