A kind of slide rail type stone material assembly and installation structure and construction method thereof

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of curtain wall slab installation technology, specifically a slide rail type stone material assembly installation structure and a construction method thereof, comprising a column, a cross frame on the column, a hollow pin and an internal threaded knob on the cross frame, a square screw inside the hollow pin, a slab at one end of the square screw, a right angle mounting groove in the square screw, a triangular mounting block on the right angle mounting groove, a slide rail fixedly installed on the column, the slide rail is arranged between two cross frames, and a fixing block is fixedly installed on the side of the slab close to the column. The present invention can adjust the length of the square bolt by turning the internal threaded knob, so that the slab is fixed inside the right angle mounting groove through the triangular mounting blocks on all sides, thereby making the joints of the slab more natural and smooth, abandoning the dry hanging installation method of the traditional corner code, not only making the slab installation more firm, but also making the force of the frame more uniform, thereby improving the safety of the overall structure of the building.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a stone assembly and installation structure, in particular to a slide rail type stone assembly and installation structure and a construction method thereof, belonging to the technical field of curtain wall stone slab installation. Background Art

[0002] Curtain wall is a non-load-bearing structure on the exterior of a building, usually used to decorate and protect the appearance of a building. Curtain wall systems are usually made of various materials and have good aesthetics, lightness, thermal insulation, and wind pressure resistance. Curtain wall installation is a complex and meticulous process, generally including wet-stick installation, dry-hanging installation, resin glue pasting, pouring and hanging fixing, etc. With the improvement of curtain wall management regulations and systems, the above technologies do not meet existing construction needs, and mechanical connection structures are recommended.

[0003] According to a slide rail type stone assembly installation structure and its construction method disclosed in Chinese patent document with announcement number CN112593652B, a connection method of stone back bolts is adopted, and a beam with a track structure and a slidable stone hanger are designed, which can realize relatively easy and convenient adjustment and installation of stone slabs, ensure construction quality, improve construction efficiency, shorten construction period and reduce labor costs.

[0004] Based on the search of the above patents and in combination with the equipment in the prior art, it is found that when the above equipment is used, the stone is installed using a track structure, which is convenient and quick, but due to the certain error in the installation length of each stone back bolt, it may cause warping at the stone joints. The smoothness of the curtain wall surface cannot be guaranteed by simply using strips and fixation around the stone, which may lead to uneven force, and may cause structural deformation or damage under long-term action, thereby affecting the overall structural safety of the building.

[0005] Therefore, there is an urgent need to improve the slide rail type stone assembly and installation structure to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a slide rail type stone assembly installation structure and a construction method thereof, which can adjust the length of the square head bolt by turning the internal thread knob, so that the stone slab is fixed inside the right-angle installation groove through the triangular installation blocks on all sides, thereby making the connection at the joint of the stone slab more natural and smooth, abandoning the traditional dry-hanging installation method of the corner code, not only making the stone slab installation more firm, but also making the force of the frame more uniform, thereby improving the safety of the overall structure of the building.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the main technical solutions adopted by the present invention include:

[0008] A slide rail type stone assembly and installation structure, comprising a column, on which two vertically distributed horizontal frames are fixedly installed, on which a plurality of evenly distributed hollow pins are slidably arranged, one end of the hollow pin is rotatably connected to an internal thread knob through a bearing, a square screw rod is slidably arranged inside the hollow pin, and the square screw rod penetrates the hollow pin and extends to both sides of the horizontal frame;

[0009] A stone plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the square screw rod near the internal thread knob, and four evenly distributed right-angle mounting grooves are opened inside the square screw rod. The four corners of the stone plate are respectively fixedly mounted inside four adjacent right-angle mounting grooves, and a triangular mounting block is slidably mounted on the right-angle mounting groove, and one side of the triangular mounting block abuts against the side surface of the stone plate;

[0010] A slide rail is fixedly installed on the column, and the slide rail is arranged between the two cross frames. A fixed block is fixedly installed on one side of the stone slab close to the column, and the stone slab is slidably arranged on the slide rail through the fixed block.

[0011] Preferably, the cross frame is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed straight slot holes, the hollow latch penetrates the straight slot holes and extends to both sides of the cross frame, and the hollow latch is slidably disposed inside the straight slot holes.

[0012] Preferably, a gasket is fixedly installed on the side of the hollow pin away from the internal threaded knob, one side of the gasket is in contact with the cross frame, and a nut is rotatably provided on the end of the square head screw away from the stone slab, and the nut is in contact with the other side of the gasket.

[0013] Preferably, a slide groove is provided on one side of the right-angle mounting groove, a bayonet is provided on the other side of the right-angle mounting groove, a slider is fixedly provided on a right-angle side of the triangular mounting block, the slider corresponds to the slide groove, and a buckle is fixedly provided on the other right-angle side of the triangular mounting block, the buckle corresponds to the bayonet.

[0014] Preferably, an embedded plate is fixedly installed on the column, and the embedded plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the building. A Z-shaped support plate is fixedly installed on the side of the column away from the embedded plate. The slide rail is fixedly installed on the Z-shaped support plate by bolts, and the Z-shaped support plate does not contact the fixed block.

[0015] Preferably, the fixed block is fixedly mounted on the back side of the stone slab by a back bolt, an L-shaped mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the fixed block, one end of the L-shaped mounting plate away from the fixed block is rotatably connected to a clamping plate by a hinge, and the fixed block is slidably arranged on the slide rail via the L-shaped mounting plate and the clamping plate.

[0016] Preferably, a guide column is slidingly provided inside the L-shaped mounting plate, and the guide column passes through the L-shaped mounting plate and extends to both sides of the L-shaped mounting plate. Push plates are fixedly provided at both ends of the guide column, and one side of the push plate located inside the L-shaped mounting plate abuts against the side of the slide rail, and two springs are fixedly installed on the push plate located outside the L-shaped mounting plate.

[0017] Preferably, the spring is sleeved on the guide column, and one end of the spring away from the push plate is fixedly connected to the side of the L-shaped mounting plate, and two symmetrically distributed pull rods are fixedly installed on the push plate located outside the L-shaped mounting plate, and the pull rods extend to the side of the clamping plate, and a sliding column is fixedly provided on one end of the pull rod away from the push plate, and oblique grooves are opened on both sides of the clamping plate, and the sliding column is slidably arranged inside the oblique grooves.

[0018] Preferably, a rubber strip is fixedly provided at the side connection of the two stone slabs, and both ends of the rubber strip are butted against the edges of the square screw.

[0019] A construction method for a slide rail type stone assembly and installation structure comprises the following steps:

[0020] S1: First, install the column on the embedded plate of the building's exterior wall with bolts, install the Z-shaped support plate, and fix the slide rail on the Z-shaped support plate;

[0021] S2: Then assemble the hollow pin and the internal thread knob and install it inside the straight slot hole through the hollow pin, then use a gasket to limit the hollow pin, and then insert the square screw into the hollow pin and the internal thread knob, so that the internal thread of the square screw is engaged with the internal thread of the internal thread knob, and the square screw extends to the other side of the cross frame and is fixed with a nut;

[0022] S3: Install the assembled horizontal frame on the column, and install the fixing block on the back of the stone slab through the back bolt. Use the crane on the top of the building to lift the stone slab on the slide rail through the fixing block, and pull the stone slab to the designated installation position;

[0023] S4: The staff pushes the four corners of the stone slab into the inside of the right-angle mounting groove and installs the triangular mounting block to fix the stone slab, turns the internal thread knob to adjust the position of the square head screw, and locks the square head screw with the nut.

[0024] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0025] The present invention can adjust the length of the square head bolt by turning the internal thread knob, so that the stone slab is fixed inside the right-angle mounting groove through the triangular mounting blocks on all sides, thereby making the connection at the joint of the stone slab more natural and smooth, abandoning the traditional dry-hanging installation method of the corner code, not only making the stone slab installation more firm, but also making the force of the stand more uniform, thereby improving the safety of the overall structure of the building.

[0026] After the four corners of the stone slab of the present invention are pushed into the right-angle installation groove, the triangular installation block is connected at right angles with the right-angle installation groove through the slider and the slide groove, and the buckle and the bayonet are engaged to fix the triangular installation block on the outside of the stone slab, thereby realizing the installation of the curtain wall stone slab. When the appearance of the curtain wall is damaged, it only needs to remove the triangular installation blocks at the four corners of the damaged stone slab to take it out, which is more convenient for maintenance.

[0027] After the stone slab of the present invention slides to the installation position, the staff pushes the stone slab in the direction of the square screw, and the push plate drives the guide column to slide, thereby causing the pull rod to slide. At the same time, the slide column slides inside the inclined groove to cause the clamping plate to generate an oblique thrust, thereby causing the clamping plate to rotate and clamp the slide rail, making the stone more stable and not easily shaken. The combination of the clamping plate and the square screw can greatly improve the firmness of the stone, thereby greatly improving the installation quality of the curtain wall.

[0028] The two ends of the rubber strip of the present invention are butted against the edges of the square screw rod, so that the joints of the stone slabs can be closed. The cooperation of the square screw rod and the rubber strip can effectively prevent rainwater from penetrating into the interior of the curtain wall, thereby preventing steel structures such as columns and cross frames from rusting, thereby greatly extending the service life of the overall structure of the curtain wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0030] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure provided by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 An exploded structural diagram of the stone slab and square screw provided by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 An exploded structural diagram of the hollow latch and square screw provided by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the installation of the triangular mounting block provided by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the columns, cross frames and slide rails provided by the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6The overall rear elevation view provided by the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing block provided by the present invention;

[0037] Figure 8 The present invention provides Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross section at A-A'.

[0038] In the figure, 1, column; 2, cross frame; 21, straight slot hole; 3, hollow pin; 31, gasket; 4, internal thread knob; 41, nut; 5, square screw; 51, right-angle mounting groove; 52, triangular mounting block; 53, slide groove; 54, bayonet; 55, slider; 56, buckle; 6, stone slab; 7, slide rail; 8, fixing block; 81, L-shaped mounting plate; 82, clamping plate; 83, guide column; 84, push plate; 85, spring; 86, pull rod; 87, slide column; 88, inclined groove; 9, embedded plate; 10, Z-shaped support plate; 11, rubber strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following will describe the implementation methods of the present application in detail with the help of accompanying drawings and examples, so that the implementation process of how the present application uses technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects can be fully understood and implemented accordingly.

[0040] like Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, the slide rail type stone assembly and installation structure provided in this embodiment includes a column 1, two vertically distributed horizontal frames 2 are fixedly installed on the column 1, and a plurality of evenly distributed hollow pins 3 are slidably arranged on the horizontal frame 2. One end of the hollow pin 3 is rotatably connected with an internal thread knob 4 through a bearing, and a square head screw 5 is slidably arranged inside the hollow pin 3. The square head screw 5 penetrates the hollow pin 3 and extends to both sides of the horizontal frame 2. The hollow pin 3 is used to install the square head screw 5, and the internal thread knob 4 is meshed with the thread of the square head screw 5, so that turning the internal thread knob 4 can drive the square head screw 5 to slide in the hollow pin 3;

[0041] A stone plate 6 is fixedly installed at one end of the square screw 5 close to the internal thread knob 4, and four evenly distributed right-angle mounting grooves 51 are opened inside the square screw 5. The four corners of the stone plate 6 are respectively fixedly installed inside the four adjacent right-angle mounting grooves 51, and a triangular mounting block 52 is slidably arranged on the right-angle mounting groove 51, and one side of the triangular mounting block 52 abuts against the side of the stone plate 6; a slide rail 7 is fixedly installed on the column 1, and the slide rail 7 is arranged between the two cross frames 2. A fixed block 8 is fixedly installed on the side of the stone plate 6 close to the column 1, and the stone plate 6 is slidably arranged on the slide rail 7 through the fixed block 8. The slide rail 7 is used to slide the stone plate 6 to the installation position through the fixed block 8;

[0042] Among them, the internal threaded knob 4 is meshed with the thread of the square head screw 5, so turning the internal threaded knob 4 can drive the square head screw 5 to slide in the hollow pin 3. By turning the internal threaded knob 4 to adjust the length of the square head screw 5, the stone slab 6 is fixed inside the right-angle mounting groove 51 through the triangular mounting blocks 52 on all sides, so that the joints of the stone slab 6 are connected more naturally and smoothly. Compared with the traditional dry hanging method of installing with angle brackets and nail guns, the installation is faster and will not damage the strength of the stone slab 6 itself, preventing the stone slab 6 from breaking, thereby improving the safety of the overall structure of the building.

[0043] Further, such as Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, the cross frame 2 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed straight slot holes 21, the hollow plug 3 passes through the straight slot holes 21 and extends to both sides of the cross frame 2, the hollow plug 3 is slidably arranged inside the straight slot holes 21, a gasket 31 is fixedly installed on the side of the hollow plug 3 away from the internal threaded knob 4, one side of the gasket 31 contacts the cross frame 2, a nut 41 is rotatably arranged on the end of the square screw 5 away from the stone slab 6, the nut 41 contacts the other side of the gasket 31, the straight slot holes 21 are convenient for the staff to adjust the position of the square screw 5 so that the four corners of the stone slab 6 are aligned with the right-angle mounting groove 51, the nut 41 is used to fix the square screw 5, after the square screw 5 is adjusted, one end of the screw will pass through the straight slot hole 21 on the cross frame 2, the nut 41 can be used to position the square screw 5, and then the stone slab 6 can be fixed;

[0044] At the same time, if Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, a slide groove 53 is provided on one side of the right-angle mounting groove 51, and a bayonet 54 is provided on the other side of the right-angle mounting groove 51. A slider 55 is fixedly provided on a right-angle side of the triangular mounting block 52, and the slider 55 corresponds to the slide groove 53. A buckle 56 is fixedly provided on the other right-angle side of the triangular mounting block 52, and the buckle 56 corresponds to the bayonet 54. After the four corners of the stone slab 6 are pushed into the right-angle mounting groove 51, the triangular mounting block 52 is connected to the right angle of the right-angle mounting groove 51 through the slider 55 and the slide groove 53. The buckle 56 is engaged with the bayonet 54 to fix the triangular mounting block 52 on the outside of the stone slab 6, thereby realizing the installation of the curtain wall stone slab 6. When the appearance of the curtain wall is damaged, it only needs to remove the triangular mounting blocks 52 at the four corners of the damaged stone slab 6 to take it out, which is more convenient for maintenance.

[0045] Furthermore, Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, an embedded plate 9 is fixedly installed on the column 1, and the embedded plate 9 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the building. A Z-shaped support plate 10 is fixedly installed on the side of the column 1 away from the embedded plate 9. The slide rail 7 is fixedly installed on the Z-shaped support plate 10 by bolts. The Z-shaped support plate 10 does not contact the fixed block 8, which can prevent the card plate 82 from being stuck by the Z-shaped support plate 10 when sliding. The embedded plate 9 facilitates the installation of the column 1;

[0046] Among them, no more than three stone slabs 6 are installed between two adjacent columns 1, and the column 1 is located at the joint of two adjacent stone slabs 6. The column 1 needs to have a threaded hole in advance. On the one hand, the square head screw 5 at the joint can be inserted into the column 1, and at the same time, the force on the cross frame 2 can be more evenly applied, which is beneficial to improving the strength of the overall structure of the curtain wall.

[0047] In order to solve the problem of sliding installation and disassembly of the stone plate 6:

[0048] like Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, the fixed block 8 is fixedly installed on the back of the stone slab 6 through a back bolt, an L-shaped mounting plate 81 is fixedly installed on the fixed block 8, and one end of the L-shaped mounting plate 81 away from the fixed block 8 is rotatably connected with a clamping plate 82 through a hinge, and the fixed block 8 is slidably set on the slide rail 7 through the L-shaped mounting plate 81 and the clamping plate 82, and a guide column 83 is slidably set inside the L-shaped mounting plate 81, and the guide column 83 penetrates the L-shaped mounting plate 81 and extends to both sides of the L-shaped mounting plate 81, and push plates 84 are fixedly set at both ends of the guide column 83, and one side of the push plate 84 located inside the L-shaped mounting plate 81 abuts against the side of the slide rail 7, and two springs 85 are fixedly installed on the push plate 84 located outside the L-shaped mounting plate 81;

[0049] When the stone slab 6 is hoisted on the slide rail 7 through the fixing block 8 by using the crane on the top of the building, one side of the push plate 84 abuts against the slide rail 7, and the stone slab 6 moves away from the slide rail 7 and the column 1 under the action of the spring 85. The two sides of the slide rail 7 are clamped by the clamping plate 82 and the push plate 84. At this time, the clamping plate 82 and the L-shaped mounting plate 81 are in a horizontal state, and the stone slab 6 can slide under the pulling force of the crane, and the stone slab 6 can be away from the square screw 5, which solves the problem of the stone slab 6 touching the traditional angle code during the sliding process.

[0050] At the same time, if Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, the spring 85 is sleeved on the guide column 83, and one end of the spring 85 away from the push plate 84 is fixedly connected to the side of the L-shaped mounting plate 81, and two symmetrically distributed pull rods 86 are fixedly installed on the push plate 84 located outside the L-shaped mounting plate 81. The pull rods 86 extend to the side of the card plate 82, and a sliding column 87 is fixedly arranged on one end of the pull rod 86 away from the push plate 84. The two sides of the card plate 82 are provided with inclined grooves 88, and the sliding column 87 is slidably arranged inside the inclined grooves 88;

[0051] Among them, after the stone slab 6 slides to the installation position, the staff pushes the stone slab 6 in the direction of the square head screw 5, and the push plate 84 drives the guide column 83 to slide, thereby sliding the pull rod 86, and at the same time the slide column 87 slides inside the inclined groove 88 to make the card plate 82 generate an oblique thrust, so that the card plate 82 rotates and clamps the slide rail, making the stone slab 6 more stable and not easy to shake. The card plate 82 cooperates with the square head screw 5 to greatly improve the firmness of the stone slab 6, thereby greatly improving the installation quality of the curtain wall.

[0052] In addition, if Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, a rubber strip 11 is fixedly provided at the side connection of the two stone slabs 6, and the two ends of the rubber strip 11 are connected to the edges of the square head screw 5, so that the joints of the stone slabs 6 can be closed. The square head screw 5 and the rubber strip 11 cooperate to effectively prevent rainwater from penetrating into the curtain wall, and then prevent the steel structures such as the columns 1 and the cross frames 2 from rusting, thereby greatly extending the service life of the overall structure of the curtain wall.

[0053] like Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, the present embodiment provides a construction method of a slide rail type stone assembly and installation structure, comprising the following steps:

[0054] S1: First, the column 1 is fixed on the embedded plate 9 of the building outer wall by bolts, and the Z-shaped support plate 10 is installed, and the slide rail 7 is fixed on the Z-shaped support plate 10;

[0055] S2: Then assemble the hollow pin 3 and the internal thread knob 4 and install the hollow pin 3 inside the straight slot hole 21, then use the gasket 31 to limit the hollow pin 3, and then insert the square screw 5 into the hollow pin 3 and the internal thread knob 4, so that the internal thread of the square screw 5 is engaged with the internal thread of the internal thread knob 4, and the square screw 5 is extended to the other side of the cross frame 2 and fixed with the nut 41;

[0056] S3: Install the assembled horizontal frame 2 on the column 1, and install the fixing block 8 on the back of the stone slab 6 through the back bolt, use the building top crane to lift the stone slab 6 on the slide rail 7 through the fixing block 8, and pull the stone slab 6 to the designated installation position;

[0057] S4: The staff pushes the four corners of the stone slab 6 into the right-angle mounting groove 51 and installs the triangular mounting block 52 to fix the stone slab 6, turns the internal thread knob 4 to adjust the position of the square head screw 5, and locks the square head screw 5 with the nut 41.

[0058] For example, certain words are used in the specification and claims to refer to specific components. Those skilled in the art should understand that hardware manufacturers may use different terms to refer to the same component. This specification and claims do not use differences in names as a way to distinguish components, but use differences in the functions of components as the criteria for distinction. For example, "including" mentioned throughout the specification and claims is an open term, so it should be interpreted as "including but not limited to". "Approximately" means that within an acceptable error range, those skilled in the art can solve technical problems within a certain error range and basically achieve technical effects.

[0059] It should be noted that the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a product or system including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such product or system. In the absence of more restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the product or system including the elements.

[0060] The above description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the present invention, but as mentioned above, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the form disclosed herein, and should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments, but can be used in various other combinations, modifications and environments, and can be modified within the scope of the invention concept described herein through the above teachings or the technology or knowledge of the relevant field. Changes and variations made by those skilled in the art do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and should be within the scope of protection of the claims attached to the present invention.

Claims

1. A slide rail type stone assembly and installation structure, comprising a column (1), characterized in that: Two vertically distributed cross frames (2) are fixedly mounted on the upright column (1); a plurality of evenly distributed hollow pins (3) are slidably arranged on the cross frame (2); one end of the hollow pin (3) is rotatably connected to an internal thread knob (4) via a bearing; a square head screw (5) is slidably arranged inside the hollow pin (3); the square head screw (5) penetrates the hollow pin (3) and extends to both sides of the cross frame (2); A stone plate (6) is fixedly mounted on one end of the square screw (5) close to the internal thread knob (4); four evenly distributed right-angle mounting grooves (51) are provided inside the square screw (5); the four corners of the stone plate (6) are respectively fixedly mounted inside four adjacent right-angle mounting grooves (51); a triangular mounting block (52) is slidably mounted on the right-angle mounting groove (51); one side of the triangular mounting block (52) abuts against the side surface of the stone plate (6); A slide rail (7) is fixedly mounted on the column (1), and the slide rail (7) is arranged between the two cross frames (2). A fixing block (8) is fixedly mounted on the side of the stone slab (6) close to the column (1), and the stone slab (6) is slidably mounted on the slide rail (7) via the fixing block (8).

2. The slide rail type stone assembly and installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross frame (2) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed straight slot holes (21), the hollow latch pin (3) passes through the straight slot holes (21) and extends to both sides of the cross frame (2), and the hollow latch pin (3) is slidably arranged inside the straight slot holes (21).

3. The slide rail type stone assembly and installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gasket (31) is fixedly mounted on the side of the hollow pin (3) away from the internal thread knob (4), one side of the gasket (31) is in contact with the cross frame (2), and a nut (41) is rotatably arranged on the end of the square screw (5) away from the stone slab (6), the nut (41) is in contact with the other side of the gasket (31).

4. The slide rail type stone assembly and installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove (53) is provided on one side of the right-angled mounting groove (51), a bayonet (54) is provided on the other side of the right-angled mounting groove (51), a sliding block (55) is fixedly provided on one right-angled side of the triangular mounting block (52), the sliding block (55) corresponds to the sliding groove (53), and a buckle (56) is fixedly provided on the other right-angled side of the triangular mounting block (52), the buckle (56) corresponds to the bayonet (54).

5. The slide rail type stone assembly and installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An embedded plate (9) is fixedly mounted on the column (1), and the embedded plate (9) is fixedly mounted on the exterior wall of the building; a Z-shaped support plate (10) is fixedly mounted on a side of the column (1) away from the embedded plate (9); the slide rail (7) is fixedly mounted on the Z-shaped support plate (10) by means of bolts; and the Z-shaped support plate (10) does not contact the fixed block (8).

6. The slide rail type stone assembly and installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing block (8) is fixedly mounted on the back side of the stone slab (6) via a back bolt, an L-shaped mounting plate (81) is fixedly mounted on the fixing block (8), one end of the L-shaped mounting plate (81) away from the fixing block (8) is rotatably connected to a clamping plate (82) via a hinge, and the fixing block (8) is slidably arranged on the slide rail (7) via the L-shaped mounting plate (81) and the clamping plate (82).

7. The slide rail type stone assembly and installation structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A guide column (83) is slidably arranged inside the L-shaped mounting plate (81), and the guide column (83) passes through the L-shaped mounting plate (81) and extends to both sides of the L-shaped mounting plate (81). Push plates (84) are fixedly arranged at both ends of the guide column (83), and one side of the push plate (84) located inside the L-shaped mounting plate (81) abuts against the side surface of the slide rail (7), and two springs (85) are fixedly installed on the push plate (84) located outside the L-shaped mounting plate (81).

8. The slide rail type stone assembly and installation structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The spring (85) is sleeved on the guide column (83), and one end of the spring (85) away from the push plate (84) is fixedly connected to the side of the L-shaped mounting plate (81), and two symmetrically distributed pull rods (86) are fixedly installed on the push plate (84) located outside the L-shaped mounting plate (81), and the pull rods (86) extend to the side of the clamping plate (82). A sliding column (87) is fixedly arranged on one end of the pull rod (86) away from the push plate (84), and inclined grooves (88) are opened on both sides of the clamping plate (82), and the sliding column (87) is slidably arranged inside the inclined grooves (88).

9. The slide rail type stone assembly and installation structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rubber strip (11) is fixedly provided at the side connection of the two stone slabs (6), and both ends of the rubber strip (11) are butted against the edges of the square screw rod (5).

10. A construction method for the slide rail type stone assembly and installation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The steps include: S1: First, the column (1) is fixed on the embedded plate (9) of the building outer wall by bolts, and the Z-shaped support plate (10) is installed, and the slide rail (7) is fixed on the Z-shaped support plate (10); S2: Then, the hollow pin (3) and the internal thread knob (4) are assembled and installed inside the straight slot hole (21) through the hollow pin (3), and then the hollow pin (3) is limited by the gasket (31), and then the square head screw (5) is inserted into the hollow pin (3) and the internal thread knob (4), so that the internal thread of the square head screw (5) is engaged with the internal thread of the internal thread knob (4), and the square head screw (5) is extended to the other side of the cross frame (2) and fixed with the nut (41); S3: Install the assembled horizontal frame (2) on the column (1), and install the fixing block (8) on the back of the stone slab (6) through the back bolt, use the building top crane to lift the stone slab (6) on the slide rail (7) through the fixing block (8), and pull the stone slab (6) to the designated installation position; S4: The staff pushes the four corners of the stone slab (6) into the right-angle mounting groove (51) and installs the triangular mounting block (52) to fix the stone slab (6), turns the internal thread knob (4) to adjust the position of the square head screw (5), and locks the square head screw (5) through the nut (41).

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