A combined energy storage power station
Through the design of a combined energy storage power station, using airtight contact C-type battery racks and air pressure systems, automatic protection of battery clusters in different temperature environments is achieved, solving the problems of low heat dissipation efficiency in winter and summer in traditional energy storage power stations, and improving the adaptability and safety of energy storage power stations.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411148688.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-21
AI Technical Summary
Traditional energy storage power stations require heat dissipation protection in low-temperature environments in winter, but their heat dissipation efficiency is low in summer, and their volume occupancy flexibility is poor, making it impossible to effectively regulate battery temperature.
The combined outer and inner compartment covers are designed in a modular manner. Through the airtight contact C-type battery rack and limit rail structure, combined with the action motor, air pressure system and flame-retardant gas, the battery cluster can be telescopically moved and protected in different temperature environments.
It reduces heat loss and volume occupancy in winter, increases heat dissipation efficiency in summer, automatically protects battery clusters, avoids thermal runaway, and improves safety and adaptability.
Smart Images

Figure CN118970288B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of energy storage power stations, and in particular to a combined energy storage power station. Background Art
[0002] An energy storage power station is a power station that converts electrical energy into other forms of energy. It stores energy when electricity demand is low and releases it when demand is high to meet the operating needs of the power grid. The energy storage station uses electrochemical batteries to store, convert and release cyclical electrical energy. Its main function is to regulate peak and valley electricity consumption. The interior of the energy storage station is composed of a large number of stacked battery modules. In some areas with distinct winter and summer conditions, the batteries inside the energy storage station are at a low temperature in winter. At this time, no heat dissipation is required and even protective heating is required to ensure the operating temperature range of the battery. In summer, the battery modules with a higher density of arrangement inside the energy storage station have lower heat dissipation efficiency. Traditional energy storage stations have poor flexibility and cannot reduce their volume occupancy in winter. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a combined energy storage power station to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a combined energy storage power station, comprising a combined outer warehouse cover and a combined inner warehouse cover arranged in combination with each other, the combined outer warehouse cover and the combined inner warehouse cover cooperate with each other to form a closed space, the combined inner warehouse cover can telescopically move relative to the combined outer warehouse cover, and the two are in airtight contact; a C-type battery rack and a limiting rail structure are provided in the closed space formed by the combined outer warehouse cover and the combined inner warehouse cover, the C-type battery rack is installed on the limiting rail structure, and the C-type battery rack can slide relative to the limiting rail structure along the telescopic movement direction of the combined inner warehouse cover, the limiting rail structure can adapt to the telescopic movement between the combined outer warehouse cover and the combined inner warehouse cover, and the C-type battery rack is installed with a battery The battery cluster is fixed with a charge and discharge inverter module in the combined inner warehouse cover, and the battery cluster is connected to the charge and discharge inverter module through a wire. The lower surface of the C-type battery rack is fixed with associated vertical pages near both sides, and associated shafts are inserted in the associated vertical pages. Both ends of the associated shafts are fixed with limited end heads. Fixed wall nails are fixed on the inner walls of the combined outer warehouse cover and the combined inner warehouse cover. There are several groups of C-type battery racks, and the C-type battery racks are distributed in a linear array along the telescopic movement direction of the combined inner warehouse cover. The C-type battery racks are connected to each other by means of associated shafts and associated vertical pages for limit connection, and the C-type battery racks located at the head and tail are connected to the fixed wall nails by associated vertical pages.
[0005] The limiting rail structure includes a cylindrical rotating shaft, an upper inner rail, an upper outer rail, a lower inner clamping rail and a lower outer clamping rail. The cylindrical rotating shaft is rotatably set on the C-type battery rack, the upper inner rail is fixedly set on the inner wall surface of the combined inner warehouse cover, the upper outer rail is set on the outside of the upper inner rail, and one end of the upper outer rail is fixedly installed with the combined outer warehouse cover. The one side surface of the upper inner rail and the upper outer rail are flush in the vertical direction, and the flush surfaces of the upper inner rail and the upper outer rail in the vertical direction are in contact with the cylindrical rotating shaft, so that the cylindrical rotating shaft is horizontally limited.
[0006] The lower inner clamping rail is fixedly mounted on the inner wall surface of the combined inner warehouse cover, the lower outer clamping rail is arranged on the outside of the lower inner clamping rail, one end of the lower outer clamping rail is fixedly mounted on the combined outer warehouse cover, the lower inner clamping rail is provided with a first clamping groove, the lower outer clamping rail is provided with a second clamping groove, the upper and lower side surfaces of the first clamping groove and the second clamping groove are flush with each other, the cylindrical rotating shaft is inserted into the first clamping groove and the second clamping groove, so that the cylindrical rotating shaft is limited up and down.
[0007] An actuating motor is fixedly provided inside the combined outer bin cover, an actuating screw is transmission-connected to the actuating motor, a frame door fixing piece is fixedly provided inside the combined inner bin cover, a split screw sleeve is provided in the frame door fixing piece, the actuating screw sleeve is inserted through the split screw sleeve, and is spirally engaged with the split screw sleeve.
[0008] A release air pipe is fixedly provided on one side of the frame door fixing piece, and the release air pipe opens at one end away from the frame door fixing piece, an execution block plate is provided in the release air pipe, a frame door lock hole is provided in the frame door fixing piece, a screw sleeve lock hole is provided in the split screw sleeve, and a locking pin is fixed on the execution block plate, one end of the locking pin is sealed and inserted through the end of the release air pipe, extends to the outside of the release air pipe, and then inserted through the frame door lock hole and the screw sleeve lock hole at the same time, so that the frame door fixing piece and the split screw sleeve are limited and fixed.
[0009] The inner wall surface of the release air pipe is fixedly provided with a limiting inner ring, and the limiting inner ring blocks and limits the execution block plate. The open end of the release air pipe is fixedly provided with an extension connecting rod, and the end of the extension connecting rod is fixedly provided with a connecting rod end plate.
[0010] A gate plate clamping edge is fixedly provided on the inner lower surface of the combined outer warehouse cover, and a pre-closed gate plate is slidingly limited in the gate plate clamping edge, and a right-angle push piece is fixedly provided on the pre-closed gate plate. When the combined outer warehouse cover and the combined inner warehouse cover are shrunk and brought into place, the right-angle push piece will move to the end position of the release air pipe, so that the execution baffle can push the right-angle push piece to move when it moves axially. A breathing bottom hole is opened through the inner lower surface of the combined outer warehouse cover, and a dust-proof filter membrane is provided in the breathing bottom hole. When the right-angle push piece is pushed by the execution baffle, the pre-closed gate plate will seal the upper part of the breathing bottom hole.
[0011] A compressed gas cylinder is fixedly installed in the combined inner warehouse cover, and compressed flame-retardant gas is stored in the compressed gas cylinder. A gas release conduit is provided for connecting to the outside of the compressed gas cylinder, and the other end of the gas release conduit is connected to the release air pipe. An electrically controlled gas valve is provided on the gas release conduit for controlling the on and off of the gas release conduit.
[0012] An independent protection battery is fixedly installed in the combined inner compartment cover, and a temperature sensor is provided in the battery cluster. The independent protection battery is used to power the temperature sensor and the electronically controlled gas valve. When the temperature sensor detects a temperature higher than the set value, the electronically controlled gas valve is controlled to open.
[0013] The lower surface of the combined outer bin cover is fixedly provided with edge strip legs, the lower surface of the combined inner bin cover is fixedly provided with roller legs, and the combined inner bin cover is provided with an air conditioning system.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] The energy storage power station of the present invention is structurally configured to control battery clusters to move closer together in low-temperature winter environments to reduce heat loss and minimize the volume occupied by the energy storage power station. In high-temperature summer environments, the battery clusters are controlled to separate and increase spacing to facilitate air flow and cooling.
[0016] The system automatically enters a protective state when abnormal heating of the battery cluster is detected by the coordinated arrangement of the release gas pipe, compressed gas cylinder, and pre-closing gate. In the winter, when the battery clusters are close together, gas from the compressed gas cylinder is released through the release gas pipe, driving the pre-closing gate to move and close. The gas pressure then pushes the combined inner cover relative to the combined outer cover, thereby separating the battery clusters and increasing their spacing, reducing the impact between adjacent battery clusters in the event of thermal runaway. Simultaneously, the combined outer and inner covers are filled with inert, flame-retardant gas, which acts as work to cool them, significantly reducing their temperatures and entering a protective state. At this point, the system eliminates the need for actuating motors to drive the combined outer and inner covers, thus avoiding power outages caused by abnormal battery cluster heating. In the summer, when the battery clusters are already separated, the pre-closing gate is prevented from moving and closing. The release of gas from the compressed gas cylinder expels the air in the combined outer and inner covers through the breathing bottom holes, replacing it with inert, flame-retardant gas and rapidly reducing the temperature for protection. This allows for adaptive protection according to different winter and summer conditions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of area A in the middle.
[0020] Figure 4 It is the front view of the internal structure of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the C-type battery rack structure.
[0022] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the C-type battery rack from another angle.
[0023] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the limit track structure.
[0024] Figure 8 It is a side view of the limit track structure.
[0025] Figure 9 for Figure 8 Enlarged schematic diagram of area B in the middle.
[0026] Figure 10 for Figure 8 Enlarged schematic diagram of area C in the middle.
[0027] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the combined outer compartment cover and the combined inner compartment cover in the separated state.
[0028] Figure 12 for Figure 11 Enlarged schematic diagram of area D in the middle.
[0029] Figure 13 This is a half-section diagram of the trachea release.
[0030] Figure 14 for Figure 13 Enlarged schematic diagram of area E in the middle.
[0031] In the figure: 1, combined outer compartment cover; 2, combined inner compartment cover; 3, C-type battery rack; 4, battery cluster; 5, charge and discharge inverter module; 6, associated vertical leaf; 7, associated shaft; 8, limit terminal; 9, fixed wall nail; 301, cylindrical shaft; 302, upper inner rail; 303, upper outer rail; 304, lower inner clamping rail; 305, lower outer clamping rail; 306, first clamping groove; 307, second clamping groove; 101, action motor; 102, action screw; 103, frame door fixing piece; 104, split screw sleeve; 105, release Vent pipe; 106, executive baffle; 107, frame door lock hole; 108, screw lock hole; 109, locking pin; 110, limit inner ring; 111, extension connecting rod; 112, connecting rod end plate; 113, gate clamping edge; 114, pre-closed gate; 115, right-angle push piece; 116, breathing bottom hole; 117, dust filter membrane; 118, compressed gas cylinder; 119, vent duct; 120, electric control gas valve; 121, independent protection battery; 122, side strip support leg; 201, roller support leg; 202, air conditioning system. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] See also Figures 1 to 14 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a combined energy storage power station, such as Figure 2As shown in the figure, it includes a combined outer warehouse cover 1 and a combined inner warehouse cover 2 that are arranged in combination with each other, and the combined outer warehouse cover 1 and the combined inner warehouse cover 2 cooperate with each other to form a closed space, and the combined inner warehouse cover 2 can be telescopically moved relative to the combined outer warehouse cover 1, and the two are in airtight contact; a C-type battery rack 3 and a limiting rail structure are provided in the closed space formed by the combined outer warehouse cover 1 and the combined inner warehouse cover 2, and the C-type battery rack 3 is installed on the limiting rail structure, and the C-type battery rack 3 can slide relative to the limiting rail structure along the telescopic movement direction of the combined inner warehouse cover 2, and the limiting rail structure can adapt to the telescopic movement between the combined outer warehouse cover 1 and the combined inner warehouse cover 2, a battery cluster 4 is installed on the C-type battery rack 3, and a charge and discharge inverter module 5 is fixedly provided in the combined inner warehouse cover 2, and the battery cluster 4 is connected to the charge and discharge inverter module 5 by a wire, and the battery cluster 4 is charged or discharged by the charge and discharge inverter module 5.
[0034] like Figure 5 As shown in the figure, the lower surface of the C-type battery rack 3 is fixedly provided with associated vertical pages 6 near the two sides, and associated shafts 7 are interspersed in the associated vertical pages 6. Both ends of the associated shafts 7 are fixedly provided with limited end heads 8, and the inner walls of the combined outer compartment cover 1 and the combined inner compartment cover 2 are respectively fixed with fixed wall nails 9. There are several groups of C-type battery racks 3, and the C-type battery racks 3 are distributed in a linear array along the telescopic movement direction of the combined inner compartment cover 2. The C-type battery racks 3 are connected to each other by means of associated shafts 7 and associated vertical pages 6 for limited connection. The C-type battery racks 3 located at the head and tail are limitedly connected to the fixed wall nails 9 by means of associated vertical pages 6.
[0035] The limiting rail structure includes a cylindrical shaft 301, an upper inner rail 302, an upper outer rail 303, a lower inner clamping rail 304 and a lower outer clamping rail 305. The cylindrical shaft 301 is rotatably set on the C-type battery rack 3, the upper inner rail 302 is fixedly set on the inner wall surface of the combined inner bin cover 2, and the upper outer rail 303 is set on the outside of the upper inner rail 302, and one end of the upper outer rail 303 is fixedly installed with the combined outer bin cover 1, as shown in FIG. Figure 9 As shown in FIG, one side surface of the upper inner rail 302 and the upper outer rail 303 are flush in the vertical direction, and the flush surfaces of the upper inner rail 302 and the upper outer rail 303 in the vertical direction are in contact with the cylindrical shaft 301, so that the cylindrical shaft 301 is horizontally limited. At this time, the cylindrical shaft 301 and the C-type battery rack 3 are in Figure 9 The horizontal direction shown in FIG is limited.
[0036] like Figure 10As shown in , the lower inner clamping rail 304 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall surface of the combined inner bin cover 2, the lower outer clamping rail 305 is arranged on the outside of the lower inner clamping rail 304, and one end of the lower outer clamping rail 305 is fixedly mounted on the combined outer bin cover 1, the lower inner clamping rail 304 is provided with a first clamping groove 306, and the lower outer clamping rail 305 is provided with a second clamping groove 307. The upper and lower side surfaces of the first clamping groove 306 and the second clamping groove 307 are flush with each other, and the cylindrical shaft 301 is inserted into the first clamping groove 306 and the second clamping groove 307, so that the cylindrical shaft 301 is limited up and down. At this time, the cylindrical shaft 301 and the C-type battery holder 3 are in Figure 10 As shown in the figure, it is limited in the upper and lower directions, combined with the above-mentioned horizontal limit, so as to position and install the C-type battery rack 3, and the limiting track structure can adapt to the telescopic movement between the combined outer compartment cover 1 and the combined inner compartment cover 2, and the C-type battery rack 3 can slide along the limiting track structure through the cylindrical rotating shaft 301.
[0037] like Figure 14 As shown in the figure, an actuating motor 101 is fixedly provided inside the combined outer compartment cover 1, and an actuating screw 102 is transmission-connected to the actuating motor 101; a frame door fixing piece 103 is fixedly provided inside the combined inner compartment cover 2, and a split screw sleeve 104 is provided in the frame door fixing piece 103; the actuating screw sleeve 102 passes through the split screw sleeve 104 and is spirally matched with the split screw sleeve 104.
[0038] A release air pipe 105 is fixedly provided on one side of the frame door fixing piece 103, and the release air pipe 105 opens at one end away from the frame door fixing piece 103. An execution baffle 106 is provided in the release air pipe 105, a frame door lock hole 107 is provided in the frame door fixing piece 103, and a screw sleeve lock hole 108 is provided in the split screw sleeve 104. A locking pin 109 is fixedly provided on the execution baffle 106, and one end of the locking pin 109 is sealed and inserted through the end of the release air pipe 105, extending to the outside of the release air pipe 105, and then inserted through the frame door lock hole 107 and the screw sleeve lock hole 108 at the same time, so that the frame door fixing piece 103 and the split screw sleeve 104 are limited and fixed.
[0039] A limiting inner ring 110 is fixedly provided on the inner wall surface of the release air pipe 105, and the limiting inner ring 110 blocks and limits the execution baffle 106. An extension connecting rod 111 is fixedly provided on the open end of the release air pipe 105, and a connecting rod end plate 112 is fixedly provided on the end of the extension connecting rod 111.
[0040] A gate clamping edge 113 is fixedly provided on the inner lower surface of the combined outer warehouse cover 1, and a pre-closing gate 114 is provided in the sliding limit in the gate clamping edge 113. A right-angle push piece 115 is fixedly provided on the pre-closing gate 114. When the combined outer warehouse cover 1 and the combined inner warehouse cover 2 are retracted and brought into place, the right-angle push piece 115 will move to the end position of the release air pipe 105, so that the execution baffle 106 can push the right-angle push piece 115 to move when it moves axially, and the combined outer warehouse cover 1 A breathing bottom hole 116 is provided through the lower surface of the interior, and a dust-proof filter membrane 117 is provided in the breathing bottom hole 116. The dust-proof filter membrane 117 is used to filter and separate external dust when the breathing bottom hole 116 breathes. When the right-angle push piece 115 is pushed by the execution baffle 106, the pre-closing gate 114 will block the upper part of the breathing bottom hole 116. The breathing bottom hole 116 is often open during daily use, so that the air pressure can be balanced when the combined outer bin cover 1 moves relative to the combined inner bin cover 2.
[0041] A compressed gas cylinder 118 is fixedly installed in the combined inner chamber cover 2, and compressed flame-retardant gas is stored in the compressed gas cylinder 118. A gas relief duct 119 is provided to the outside of the compressed gas cylinder 118, and the other end of the gas relief duct 119 is connected to the release gas pipe 105. The gas relief duct 119 is provided with an electrically controlled gas valve 120 for controlling the on and off of the gas relief duct 119.
[0042] An independent protection battery 121 is fixedly installed in the combined inner compartment cover 2. The independent protection battery 121 has a charging function and is independent of the battery cluster 4. A temperature sensor is provided in the battery cluster 4. The independent protection battery 121 is used to power the temperature sensor and the electronically controlled air valve 120. When the temperature sensor detects a temperature higher than the set value, the electronically controlled air valve 120 is controlled to open.
[0043] The lower surface of the combined outer warehouse cover 1 is fixedly provided with a side strip support leg 122, and the lower surface of the combined inner warehouse cover 2 is fixedly provided with a roller support leg 201. The combined inner warehouse cover 2 is provided with an air-conditioning system 202, and the air-conditioning system 202 is used to regulate the temperature inside the combined outer warehouse cover 1 and the combined inner warehouse cover 2.
[0044] When the energy storage power station of the present invention is in use, the state is adjusted according to the ambient temperature; Figure 14 As shown in the figure, initially the split screw sleeve 104 and the frame door fixing member 103 are limited and fixed. When the action motor 101 drives the action screw 102 to rotate, the split screw sleeve 104 will move relative to the action screw 102, thereby driving the combined inner compartment cover 2 to move relative to the combined outer compartment cover 1.
[0045] In a low temperature environment, such as winter, the combined inner compartment cover 2 is retracted into the combined outer compartment cover 1, and the battery clusters 4 are squeezed together, as shown in FIG. Figure 4As shown in , the spacing between the battery clusters 4 is reduced, heat loss is reduced, and excessive cooling of the battery cluster 4 is avoided. More importantly, the volume of the energy storage power station can be reduced, so that the volume of an energy storage power station unit is smaller. It is well known that the heating power of the air conditioner is higher than that of the cooling power. When the power consumption of the air conditioner increases significantly in winter, by reducing the volume of the energy storage power station, more energy storage power station units can be accommodated to meet the needs of the power grid.
[0046] In a high temperature environment, such as in summer, the combined inner bin cover 2 is gradually moved out of the combined outer bin cover 1. Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown in the figure, the associated vertical leaf 6 is pulled by fixing the wall nails 9 so that the combined inner compartment cover 2 and the combined outer compartment cover 1 are separated into place, and the battery clusters 4 are also pulled apart from each other, increasing the spacing to facilitate air flow and cooling.
[0047] In a low temperature environment, when the combined inner compartment cover 2 and the combined outer compartment cover 1 are in a state of being close to each other, Figure 14 As shown in the figure, the right-angle push piece 115 moves to the end position of the release gas pipe 105; when the temperature sensor set in the battery cluster 4 detects that a certain battery cluster 4 has abnormally heated up and exceeds the preset temperature, the feedback signal causes the independent protection battery 121 to power the electronically controlled gas valve 120. At this time, the electronically controlled gas valve 120 opens, and the compressed flame-retardant gas in the compressed gas cylinder 118 is input into the release gas pipe 105 through the gas release conduit 119.
[0048] like Figure 14As shown in , the gas first drives the execution baffle 106 to move axially, and the execution baffle 106 drives the locking pin 109 to move, so that the locking pin 109 is pulled out from the frame door lock hole 107 and the screw sleeve lock hole 108, and the split screw sleeve 104 is unlocked relative to the frame door fixing part 103. The two can move relatively, and the execution baffle 106 is pressed on the right-angle push piece 115, pushing the right-angle push piece 115 and the pre-closing gate 114 to move, so that the pre-closing gate 114 closes the breathing bottom hole 116. After the breathing bottom hole 116 is sealed, the enclosed space formed by the combined inner and outer chamber covers 2 and 1 is in a sealed state. When the flame-retardant gas is ejected through the release pipe 105, it fills the combined outer and inner chamber covers 1 and 2, increasing the air pressure in the combined outer and inner chamber covers 1 and 2. This air pressure pushes the combined inner chamber cover 2 to move relative to the combined outer chamber cover 1, separating the battery clusters 4 from each other. This increased spacing reduces the impact between adjacent battery clusters 4 in the event of thermal runaway. Furthermore, by filling the combined inner and outer chamber covers 2 and 1 with flame-retardant gas, the proportion of combustion-supporting gas in the combined inner and outer chamber covers 2 and 1 can be reduced, improving safety. Furthermore, according to the first law of thermodynamics, after the compressed gas is released, it expands and performs external work, reducing its internal energy and temperature. This rapidly cools the space within the combined inner and outer chamber covers 2 and 1, suppressing abnormal heating of the battery clusters 4. The above-mentioned movement of the combined inner chamber cover 2 is driven by air pressure, and no longer needs to be driven by the action motor 101, which can avoid the impact of power failure of the battery cluster 4. The action motor 101 is a high-power consumption device and needs to be connected to a power supply. When a failure occurs in the battery cluster 4, it is difficult to ensure stable power supply to the action motor 101.
[0049] If in a hot summer environment, the inner compartment cover 2 and the outer compartment cover 1 are already separated, and the distance between the battery clusters 4 has moved to the maximum, when an abnormal temperature rise of a battery cluster 4 is detected, the compressed gas cylinder 118 is also controlled to release gas, such as Figure 11 As shown in , at this time, the right-angle push piece 115 is separated from the release air pipe 105, and the execution baffle 106 no longer pushes the right-angle push piece 115 to move, so that the breathing bottom hole 116 will remain open, and the released flame-retardant gas enters the combined inner warehouse cover 2 and the combined outer warehouse cover 1, and the air originally in the combined inner warehouse cover 2 and the combined outer warehouse cover 1 will be squeezed out through the breathing bottom hole 116, while quickly cooling down for protection.
[0050] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A combined energy storage power station, comprising a combined outer compartment cover (1) and a combined inner compartment cover (2) arranged in combination with each other, characterized in that: The combined outer bin cover (1) and the combined inner bin cover (2) cooperate with each other to form a closed space, the combined inner bin cover (2) can telescopically move relative to the combined outer bin cover (1), and the two are in airtight contact; a C-type battery rack (3) and a limiting rail structure are provided in the closed space formed by the combined outer bin cover (1) and the combined inner bin cover (2), the C-type battery rack (3) is installed on the limiting rail structure, and the C-type battery rack (3) can slide relative to the limiting rail structure along the telescopic movement direction of the combined inner bin cover (2), the limiting rail structure can adapt to the telescopic movement between the combined outer bin cover (1) and the combined inner bin cover (2), a battery cluster (4) is installed on the C-type battery rack (3), a charge and discharge inverter module (5) is fixedly provided in the combined inner bin cover (2), and the battery cluster (4) is provided with a plurality of battery cells. ) is connected to the charge and discharge inverter module (5) through a wire, and the lower surface of the C-type battery rack (3) is fixedly provided with associated vertical pages (6) near both sides, and the associated vertical pages (6) are interspersed with associated shafts (7), and both ends of the associated shafts (7) are fixedly provided with limited end heads (8), and the inner walls of the combined outer bin cover (1) and the combined inner bin cover (2) are respectively fixedly provided with fixed wall nails (9), and the number of the C-type battery racks (3) is a total of several groups, and the C-type battery racks (3) are linearly arrayed along the telescopic movement direction of the combined inner bin cover (2), and the C-type battery racks (3) are mutually limitedly connected through the associated shafts (7) and the associated vertical pages (6), and the C-type battery racks (3) located at the head and tail are limitedly connected to the fixed wall nails (9) through the associated vertical pages (6).
2. A combined energy storage power station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting rail structure comprises a cylindrical rotating shaft (301), an upper inner rail (302), an upper outer rail (303), a lower inner clamping rail (304) and a lower outer clamping rail (305); the cylindrical rotating shaft (301) is rotatably arranged on the C-type battery rack (3); the upper inner rail (302) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall surface of the combined inner bin cover (2); the upper outer rail (303) is arranged outside the upper inner rail (302), and one end of the upper outer rail (303) is fixedly installed with the combined outer bin cover (1); one side surface of the upper inner rail (302) and the upper outer rail (303) are flush in the vertical direction; the flush surfaces of the upper inner rail (302) and the upper outer rail (303) in the vertical direction are in limiting contact with the cylindrical rotating shaft (301), so that the cylindrical rotating shaft (301) is horizontally limited.
3. A combined energy storage power station according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower inner clamping rail (304) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall surface of the combined inner bin cover (2); the lower outer clamping rail (305) is arranged outside the lower inner clamping rail (304); one end of the lower outer clamping rail (305) is fixedly mounted on the combined outer bin cover (1); a first clamping groove (306) is provided on the lower inner clamping rail (304); a second clamping groove (307) is provided on the lower outer clamping rail (305); upper and lower side surfaces of the first clamping groove (306) and the second clamping groove (307) are flush with each other; the cylindrical rotating shaft (301) is inserted into the first clamping groove (306) and the second clamping groove (307), so that the cylindrical rotating shaft (301) is limited in upper and lower positions.
4. The combined energy storage power station according to claim 1, characterized in that: An actuating motor (101) is fixedly provided inside the combined outer bin cover (1), an actuating screw (102) is transmission-connected to the actuating motor (101), a frame door fixing piece (103) is fixedly provided inside the combined inner bin cover (2), a split screw sleeve (104) is provided in the frame door fixing piece (103), and the actuating screw sleeve (102) is inserted through the split screw sleeve (104) and is screw-matched with the split screw sleeve (104).
5. The combined energy storage power station according to claim 4, characterized in that: A release air pipe (105) is fixedly provided on one side of the frame door fixing member (103), and the release air pipe (105) opens at one end away from the frame door fixing member (103). An execution stop plate (106) is provided in the release air pipe (105), a frame door lock hole (107) is provided in the frame door fixing member (103), a screw sleeve lock hole (108) is provided in the split screw sleeve (104), and a locking pin (109) is fixedly provided on the execution stop plate (106). One end of the locking pin (109) is sealed and inserted through the end of the release air pipe (105), extends to the outside of the release air pipe (105), and then simultaneously inserted through the frame door lock hole (107) and the screw sleeve lock hole (108), so that the frame door fixing member (103) and the split screw sleeve (104) are limited and fixed.
6. The combined energy storage power station according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting inner ring (110) is fixedly provided on the inner wall surface of the release air pipe (105), and the limiting inner ring (110) blocks and limits the execution blocking plate (106). An extension connecting rod (111) is fixedly provided at the open end of the release air pipe (105), and a connecting rod end plate (112) is fixedly provided at the end of the extension connecting rod (111).
7. The combined energy storage power station according to claim 6, characterized in that: A gate clamping edge (113) is fixedly provided on the inner lower surface of the combined outer bin cover (1), a pre-closing gate (114) is provided in the sliding limit in the gate clamping edge (113), and a right-angle push piece (115) is fixedly provided on the pre-closing gate (114). When the combined outer bin cover (1) and the combined inner bin cover (2) are shrunk and brought into position, the right-angle push piece (115) moves to the end position of the release air pipe (105), so that the execution baffle (106) can push the right-angle push piece (115) to move when it moves axially. A breathing bottom hole (116) is opened through the inner lower surface of the combined outer bin cover (1), and a dustproof filter membrane (117) is provided in the breathing bottom hole (116). When the right-angle push piece (115) is pushed by the execution baffle (106), the pre-closing gate (114) blocks the upper part of the breathing bottom hole (116).
8. The combined energy storage power station according to claim 7, characterized in that: A compressed gas cylinder (118) is fixedly arranged in the combined inner chamber cover (2), wherein the compressed gas cylinder (118) stores compressed flame-retardant gas, and a gas release conduit (119) is provided for connecting to the outside of the compressed gas cylinder (118), wherein the other end of the gas release conduit (119) is connected to the release gas pipe (105), and an electric control gas valve (120) for controlling the opening and closing of the gas release conduit (119) is provided on the gas release conduit (119).
9. The combined energy storage power station according to claim 8, characterized in that: An independent protection battery (121) is fixedly provided in the combined inner compartment cover (2), and a temperature sensor is provided in the battery cluster (4). The independent protection battery (121) is used to supply power to the temperature sensor and the electric control valve (120). When the temperature sensor detects a temperature higher than a set value, the electric control valve (120) is controlled to open.
10. The combined energy storage power station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the combined outer bin cover (1) is fixedly provided with edge strip legs (122), the lower surface of the combined inner bin cover (2) is fixedly provided with roller legs (201), and the combined inner bin cover (2) is provided with an air conditioning system (202).
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