A communication network-based power system control method and system

Abstract

The present invention provides a power system control method and system based on a communication network, which belongs to the technical field of power systems, and specifically includes: based on the distribution data of different types of load dispatching targets in the power supply topology, determining the generation and processing difficulty of dispatching instructions in a dispatching sub-area, obtaining historical load balancing data of the dispatching sub-area, and determining the dispatching sub-area that needs to be constructed by a processing sub-node for dispatching instructions through the historical load balancing data and the generation and processing difficulty of the dispatching instructions, using the communication network to share the data of dispatching instructions of different dispatching sub-nodes and a dispatching center, and performing dispatching control of the power system according to the dispatching sub-nodes and the dispatching center, thereby ensuring the reliability of the operation of the power system.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of power systems, and in particular, relates to a power system control method and system based on a communication network. Background Art

[0002] In order to improve the operational reliability of the power system, the existing technical solutions issue dispatching instructions to different areas of the power system through the power communication network, thereby ensuring the load balance and power supply reliability of different areas of different power systems. Specifically, similar technical solutions are given in the invention patent applications CN202211087275.4 "A multi-regional power system distributed frequency modulation method considering communication network optimization" and CN202410433626.5 "A power system control method and device considering 5G communication random delay". However, the above technical solutions all ignore the following technical problems:

[0003] When generating dispatch instructions, there are certain differences in the power supply topology and power distribution of power systems in different regions, and there are certain differences in the changes in power load of power users in power systems in different regions. This leads to large differences in the load dispatch requirements and processing complexity of power systems in different regions. Therefore, if a communication network is used for unified optimization and dispatch management, the generation and processing efficiency of dispatch instructions may be slow and unable to meet the requirements of power system operation reliability.

[0004] In view of the above technical problems, the present invention provides a power system control method and system based on a communication network. Summary of the invention

[0005] To achieve the purpose of the present invention, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a power system control method based on a communication network, which specifically includes:

[0007] S1 obtains the historical delay data of the communication network of the load dispatch target of the dispatch sub-area of ​​the power system, and when it is determined that the response delay of the dispatch instruction of the dispatch sub-area can meet the requirements by using the historical delay data of the communication network of different load dispatch targets, proceeds to the next step;

[0008] S2: determining distribution data of different types of load scheduling targets in the power supply topology based on the power supply topology of the scheduling sub-area, and determining the difficulty of generating and processing the scheduling instructions of the scheduling sub-area based on the distribution data of different types of load scheduling targets in the power supply topology;

[0009] S3: obtaining historical load balancing data of the scheduling sub-area, and determining the scheduling sub-area that needs to be constructed by the scheduling sub-node of the scheduling instruction according to the historical load balancing data and the difficulty of generating and processing the scheduling instruction;

[0010] S4 utilizes the communication network to share data of dispatching instructions between different dispatching sub-nodes and the dispatching center, and performs dispatching control of the power system according to the dispatching sub-nodes and the dispatching center.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0012] 1. In the present invention, the historical delay data of the communication network of different load scheduling targets is used to determine whether the response delay of the scheduling instructions of the scheduling sub-area can meet the requirements, thereby achieving accurate evaluation of the response delay of the scheduling instructions of the scheduling sub-area from the perspective of the scheduling delay of different load scheduling targets, avoiding the technical problem that the generation and processing efficiency of the scheduling strategy does not meet the requirements due to the response delay, and improving the scheduling control efficiency and operation stability of the scheduling sub-area.

[0013] 2. In the present invention, the dispatching control of the power system is carried out according to the dispatching sub-nodes and the dispatching center, which not only realizes the efficiency and accuracy of the dispatching processing of part of the dispatching sub-areas through the dispatching sub-nodes, but also ensures the systematic and holistic nature of the dispatching processing of the power system by further combining with the dispatching center, thereby improving the stability of the operation of the overall power system.

[0014] A further technical solution is that the dispatching sub-areas of the power system are divided according to preset areas or cities.

[0015] A further technical solution is that the historical delay data of the communication network includes communication delays of different load scheduling targets at different load scheduling times.

[0016] A further technical solution is that the load dispatching targets include power sources, power users, switches and transformers.

[0017] A further technical solution is to determine whether the response delay of the scheduling instruction of the scheduling sub-area can meet the requirements, specifically including:

[0018] Determine the communication delays of different load dispatching targets at different load dispatching times according to the historical delay data of the communication network of different load dispatching targets, and determine the delay dispatching target of the load dispatching target by using the average value of the communication delays at different load dispatching times;

[0019] Based on the number of the delayed scheduling targets, it is determined whether the response delay of the scheduling instruction of the scheduling sub-area can meet the requirement.

[0020] A further technical solution is that the difficulty of generating and processing the scheduling instructions of the scheduling sub-area ranges from 0 to 1, wherein the greater the difficulty of generating and processing the scheduling instructions of the scheduling sub-area, the greater the difficulty of generating and processing the scheduling instructions of the scheduling sub-area.

[0021] A further technical solution is that the method for dispatching and controlling the power system is:

[0022] The dispatch processing result of the dispatch sub-node is transmitted to the dispatch center, and the dispatch center generates the call-out processing result of the power system according to the dispatch processing result of the dispatch sub-node.

[0023] On the other hand, the present invention provides a computer system comprising: a memory and a processor connected in communication, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, characterized in that: when the processor runs the computer program, it executes the above-mentioned communication network-based power system control method.

[0024] Other features and advantages will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or understood by practicing the invention. The purpose and other advantages of the invention are realized and obtained by the structures particularly pointed out in the description and the drawings.

[0025] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, preferred embodiments are given below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] The above and other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in detail exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings.

[0027] Figure 1 It is a flow chart of a power system control method based on a communication network;

[0028] Figure 2 is a flow chart of a method for determining difficulty of generating a scheduling instruction for a scheduling sub-region;

[0029] Figure 3 is a flow chart of a method for determining a scheduling sub-region constructed by a scheduling sub-node that needs to perform a scheduling instruction;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a framework diagram of a computer system. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, example embodiments can be implemented in a variety of forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that the present invention will be comprehensive and complete and fully convey the concepts of the example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals in the figures represent the same or similar structures, and thus their detailed description will be omitted.

[0032] The terms "a", "an", "the", and "said" are used to indicate the presence of one or more elements / components / etc.; the terms "comprising" and "having" are used to express an open-ended inclusive meaning and mean that additional elements / components / etc. may be present in addition to the listed elements / components / etc.

[0033] When generating dispatch instructions, due to the differences in power supply topology and power distribution of power systems in different regions, as well as the differences in changes in power load of power users in power systems in different regions, it is necessary to determine whether to use the setting of dispatch sub-nodes according to the needs of different regions, so as to improve the efficiency and reliability of load dispatch processing.

[0034] Specifically, in the present application, the scheduling sub-area that needs to be set up for the scheduling sub-node is determined by the response delay of the scheduling instructions of different scheduling sub-areas, the difficulty of generating and processing the scheduling quality, etc., the scheduling sub-area is controlled according to the scheduling sub-node, and the communication network is used to realize unified scheduling control processing of different scheduling sub-nodes and the unified scheduling management platform.

[0035] Response delay: It is determined based on the average value of historical delays. When the response delay of a scheduling sub-area is greater than 30s, it is determined that the response delay cannot meet the requirements, and it is determined to be a scheduling sub-area that needs to construct a scheduling sub-node.

[0036] Generation processing difficulty: It is determined based on the distribution data of different types of load scheduling targets in the power supply topology. Specifically, the generation processing difficulty is determined by multiplying the number of load scheduling targets by a preset proportional factor. For example, when the number of load scheduling targets is 30, the generation processing difficulty is 30 multiplied by 0.1, which is 3.

[0037] The scheduling sub-region constructed by the scheduling sub-node that needs to issue scheduling instructions is determined based on the product of the duration of historical load balancing deviations and the difficulty of generating and processing scheduling instructions. When the duration of historical load balancing deviations is 0.1 and the generation and processing difficulty is 0.3, the product is 0.03. When it is greater than 0.02, it is a scheduling sub-region constructed by the scheduling sub-node that needs to issue scheduling instructions.

[0038] Example 1

[0039] To solve the above problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, Figure 1 As shown, according to one aspect of the present invention, a power system control method based on a communication network is provided, which specifically includes:

[0040] S1 obtains the historical delay data of the communication network of the load dispatch target of the dispatch sub-area of ​​the power system, and when it is determined that the response delay of the dispatch instruction of the dispatch sub-area can meet the requirements by using the historical delay data of the communication network of different load dispatch targets, proceeds to the next step;

[0041] Furthermore, the dispatching sub-areas of the power system are divided according to preset areas or cities.

[0042] It should be noted that the historical delay data of the communication network includes the communication delays of different load scheduling targets at different load scheduling times.

[0043] It can be understood that the load dispatching targets include power sources, power users, switches and transformers.

[0044] Specifically, determining that the response delay of the scheduling instruction of the scheduling sub-area can meet the requirement specifically includes:

[0045] Determine the communication delays of different load dispatching targets at different load dispatching times according to the historical delay data of the communication network of different load dispatching targets, and determine the delay dispatching target of the load dispatching target by using the average value of the communication delays at different load dispatching times;

[0046] Based on the number of the delayed scheduling targets, it is determined whether the response delay of the scheduling instruction of the scheduling sub-area can meet the requirement.

[0047] It should also be noted that, when the number of delayed scheduling targets of the scheduling sub-area does not meet the requirement, it is determined that the response delay of the scheduling instruction of the scheduling sub-area cannot meet the requirement.

[0048] It should also be noted that determining that the response delay of the scheduling instruction of the scheduling sub-area can meet the requirements specifically includes:

[0049] Determine the communication delays of different load dispatching targets at different load dispatching times according to the historical delay data of the communication network of different load dispatching targets, and use the communication delays of different load dispatching targets at different load dispatching times to determine the load dispatching targets whose communication delays do not meet the requirements at different load dispatching times, and use them as delay targets;

[0050] Determine the communication delay evaluation amount of different load scheduling times by using the communication delay of different load scheduling targets in different load scheduling times, the number of delay targets and the proportion of the number;

[0051] The response delay value of the scheduling sub-area is determined based on the communication delay evaluation amount of different load scheduling times, and whether the response delay of the scheduling instruction of the scheduling sub-area can meet the requirement is determined according to the response delay value.

[0052] Further, when the response delay value of the scheduling instruction of the scheduling sub-area is greater than a preset delay threshold, it is determined that the response delay of the scheduling instruction of the scheduling sub-area cannot meet the requirement.

[0053] It can also be explained that determining that the response delay of the scheduling instruction of the scheduling sub-area can meet the requirement specifically includes:

[0054] S11 determines the communication delays of different load dispatching targets at different load dispatching times according to the historical delay data of the communication network of different load dispatching targets, and judges whether there is a load dispatching target whose communication delay is greater than the preset delay threshold in different load dispatching times. If not, proceed to the next step. If yes, proceed to step S13.

[0055] S12 uses the communication delays of different load dispatching targets at different load dispatching times to determine the average values ​​of the communication delays of different load dispatching targets in different load dispatching times, and determines whether there is a load dispatching time with an average value of the communication delay greater than the maximum limit value of the delay. If so, proceed to the next step; if not, determine whether the response delay of the dispatching instruction of the dispatching sub-area can meet the requirements;

[0056] S13 determines the abnormal communication delay values ​​of different load scheduling targets by using the communication delays of different load scheduling targets at different load scheduling times, and judges whether the number of load scheduling targets whose abnormal communication delay values ​​do not meet the requirements meets the requirements, if so, proceeds to the next step, if not, determines that the response delay of the scheduling instruction of the scheduling sub-area cannot meet the requirements;

[0057] S14 uses the communication delays of different load dispatching targets at different load dispatching times to determine the load dispatching targets whose communication delays do not meet the requirements, and uses them as delay targets. The communication delays of different load dispatching targets at different load dispatching times, the number of delay targets, and the proportion of the number are used to determine the communication delay evaluation amounts of different load dispatching times, and judge whether the load dispatching times whose communication delay evaluation amounts do not meet the requirements meet the requirements. If so, proceed to the next step. If not, determine that the response delay of the dispatching instruction of the dispatching sub-area cannot meet the requirements.

[0058] S15 determines the response delay value of the scheduling sub-area based on the communication delay evaluation amount of different load scheduling times, and determines whether the response delay of the scheduling instruction of the scheduling sub-area can meet the requirement according to the response delay value.

[0059] S2: determining distribution data of different types of load scheduling targets in the power supply topology based on the power supply topology of the scheduling sub-area, and determining the difficulty of generating and processing the scheduling instructions of the scheduling sub-area based on the distribution data of different types of load scheduling targets in the power supply topology;

[0060] Specifically, it should be noted that Figure 2 As shown, the method for determining the difficulty of generating and processing the scheduling instruction of the scheduling sub-area is:

[0061] Determine the number of load scheduling targets in the scheduling sub-area according to distribution data of different types of load scheduling targets in the power supply topology, and use the number of load scheduling targets to determine the basic generation difficulty of the scheduling instructions of the scheduling sub-area;

[0062] Determine the distribution dispersion of different types of load scheduling targets in the power supply topology based on the distribution data of the load scheduling targets in the power supply topology, and determine the scheduling processing difficulty of different types of load scheduling targets in combination with the number of different types of load scheduling targets;

[0063] The generation and processing difficulty of the dispatching instruction of the dispatching sub-area is determined according to the dispatching processing difficulty of different types of load dispatching targets and the basic generation difficulty of the dispatching instruction of the dispatching sub-area.

[0064] Furthermore, the difficulty of generating and processing the scheduling instructions of the scheduling sub-area ranges from 0 to 1, wherein the greater the difficulty of generating and processing the scheduling instructions of the scheduling sub-area, the greater the difficulty of generating and processing the scheduling instructions of the scheduling sub-area.

[0065] It should be further explained that the method for determining the difficulty of generating and processing the scheduling instruction of the scheduling sub-area is:

[0066] S21 determines the number of load scheduling targets in the scheduling sub-area according to the distribution data of different types of load scheduling targets in the power supply topology, and judges whether the number of load scheduling targets in the scheduling sub-area is greater than the preset target number. If so, determines the generation processing difficulty of the scheduling instruction of the scheduling sub-area based on the preset processing difficulty. If not, proceeds to the next step;

[0067] S22 determines the type of the load scheduling target whose number is greater than a preset number threshold based on the number of different types of load scheduling targets, and determines whether the number of types whose number of load scheduling targets is greater than the preset number threshold is greater than the preset number of types; if so, determines the generation processing difficulty of the scheduling instruction of the scheduling sub-area based on the preset processing difficulty; if not, proceeds to the next step;

[0068] S23 uses the number of the load scheduling target to determine the basic generation difficulty of the scheduling instructions of the scheduling sub-area, and determines whether the basic generation difficulty of the scheduling instructions of the scheduling sub-area is within the preset production difficulty range. If so, proceed to the next step, if not, proceed to step S26;

[0069] S24 determines the distribution discreteness of the load scheduling target of the scheduling sub-area through the distribution data of the load scheduling target of the scheduling sub-area in the power supply topology, and judges whether the distribution discreteness is greater than the preset discreteness. If so, determines the generation processing difficulty of the scheduling instruction of the scheduling sub-area based on the preset processing difficulty. If not, proceeds to the next step;

[0070] S25 determines the distribution dispersion of different types of load scheduling targets in the power supply power topology based on the distribution data of the load scheduling targets in the power supply power topology, and determines the scheduling processing difficulty of different types of load scheduling targets in combination with the number of different types of load scheduling targets, and judges whether the number of types whose scheduling processing difficulty does not meet the requirement meets the requirement, if so, proceeds to the next step, if not, determines the generation processing difficulty of the scheduling instruction of the scheduling sub-area based on the preset processing difficulty;

[0071] S26 determines the basic generation difficulty of the dispatching instructions of the dispatching sub-area by using the number of the load dispatching targets, and determines the generation and processing difficulty of the dispatching instructions of the dispatching sub-area according to the dispatching processing difficulty of different types of load dispatching targets and the basic generation difficulty of the dispatching instructions of the dispatching sub-area.

[0072] S3: obtaining historical load balancing data of the scheduling sub-area, and determining the scheduling sub-area that needs to be constructed by the scheduling sub-node of the scheduling instruction according to the historical load balancing data and the difficulty of generating and processing the scheduling instruction;

[0073] Furthermore, the historical load balancing data includes the number of historical load deviations of the scheduling sub-area and historical load deviation amounts with different deviation numbers.

[0074] It needs to be further explained that if Figure 3 As shown, the method for determining the scheduling sub-region constructed by the scheduling sub-node that needs to perform the scheduling instruction is:

[0075] Determine the deviation times of the historical load of the scheduling sub-area based on the historical load balancing data of the scheduling sub-area, and determine the scheduling processing demand values ​​of the deviation times of different historical loads by using the historical load deviation amounts and durations of the deviation times of different historical loads;

[0076] Determine the dispatch response frequency coefficient of the dispatch sub-area by the time deviation between the deviation times of different historical loads;

[0077] The scheduling response frequency coefficient of the scheduling sub-area, the weight of the scheduling processing demand value of different historical load deviation times and the scheduling demand value of the scheduling sub-area are determined, and the scheduling processing evaluation amount of the scheduling sub-area is determined based on the scheduling demand value and the difficulty of generating and processing the scheduling instruction. The scheduling processing evaluation amount is used to determine whether the scheduling sub-area belongs to the scheduling sub-area constructed by the scheduling sub-node that needs to issue a scheduling instruction.

[0078] Furthermore, the scheduling response frequency coefficient of the scheduling sub-area is determined according to the number of deviations of the time deviation within a preset time interval.

[0079] It can be understood that when the scheduling processing evaluation amount of the scheduling sub-region is greater than the preset processing threshold, it is determined that the scheduling sub-region belongs to the scheduling sub-region constructed by the scheduling sub-node that needs to perform a scheduling instruction.

[0080] It should be further explained that the method for determining the scheduling sub-region constructed by the scheduling sub-node that needs to perform the scheduling instruction is:

[0081] S31 determines the deviation times of the historical load of the scheduling sub-area based on the historical load balancing data of the scheduling sub-area, and judges whether the deviation times of the historical load of the scheduling sub-area is greater than the preset deviation times, if yes, proceeds to the next step, if no, proceeds to step S34;

[0082] S32 determines the scheduling processing demand values ​​of different historical load deviation times by using the historical load deviation amounts and durations of the deviation times of different historical loads, and determines whether the deviation times of the scheduling processing demand value greater than the preset demand threshold are greater than the preset times threshold. If so, it is determined that the scheduling sub-area belongs to the scheduling sub-area constructed by the scheduling sub-node that needs to perform the scheduling instruction. If not, proceed to the next step.

[0083] S33 determines the scheduling response frequency coefficient of the scheduling sub-area through the time deviation between the deviation times of different historical loads, and judges whether the scheduling response frequency coefficient of the scheduling sub-area is greater than a preset frequency threshold. If so, it is determined that the scheduling sub-area belongs to the scheduling sub-area constructed by the scheduling sub-node that needs to perform a scheduling instruction. If not, proceed to the next step.

[0084] S34 determines the dispatching demand value of the dispatching sub-area according to the dispatching response frequency coefficient of the dispatching sub-area, the weight of the dispatching processing demand value of different historical load deviation times, and determines the dispatching processing evaluation amount of the dispatching sub-area based on the dispatching demand value and the generation processing difficulty of the dispatching instruction;

[0085] S35 determines whether the scheduling sub-region belongs to a scheduling sub-region constructed by a scheduling sub-node that needs to perform a scheduling instruction by using the scheduling processing evaluation amount.

[0086] S4 utilizes the communication network to share data of dispatching instructions between different dispatching sub-nodes and the dispatching center, and performs dispatching control of the power system according to the dispatching sub-nodes and the dispatching center.

[0087] Furthermore, the dispatching control method of the power system is:

[0088] The dispatch processing result of the dispatch sub-node is transmitted to the dispatch center, and the dispatch center generates the call-out processing result of the power system according to the dispatch processing result of the dispatch sub-node.

[0089] Example 2

[0090] On the other hand, Figure 4 As shown, the present invention provides a computer system, comprising: a memory and a processor connected in communication, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, characterized in that: when the processor runs the computer program, it executes the above-mentioned power system control method based on the communication network.

[0091] Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the device, equipment, and non-volatile computer storage medium embodiments, since they are basically similar to the method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the partial description of the method embodiment.

[0092] The above is a description of a specific embodiment of the specification. Other embodiments are within the scope of the appended claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recorded in the claims can be performed in an order different from that in the embodiments and still achieve the desired results. In addition, the processes depicted in the drawings do not necessarily require the specific order or continuous order shown to achieve the desired results. In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing are also possible or may be advantageous.

[0093] The above description is only one or more embodiments of this specification and is not intended to limit this specification. For those skilled in the art, one or more embodiments of this specification may have various changes and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of one or more embodiments of this specification shall be included in the scope of the claims of this specification.

Claims

1. A power system control method based on a communication network, characterized in that: Specifically include: Acquire historical delay data of the communication network of the load dispatch target of the dispatch sub-area of ​​the power system, and when it is determined that the response delay of the dispatch instruction of the dispatch sub-area can meet the requirements by using the historical delay data of the communication network of different load dispatch targets, proceed to the next step; Based on the power supply topology of the scheduling sub-area, determining the distribution data of different types of load scheduling targets in the power supply topology, and based on the distribution data of different types of load scheduling targets in the power supply topology, determining the difficulty of generating and processing the scheduling instructions of the scheduling sub-area; Acquire historical load balancing data of the scheduling sub-area, and determine the scheduling sub-area that needs to be constructed by the scheduling sub-node for the scheduling instruction according to the historical load balancing data and the difficulty of generating and processing the scheduling instruction; Using the communication network to share data of dispatch instructions between different dispatch sub-nodes and the dispatch center, and performing dispatch control of the power system according to the dispatch sub-nodes and the dispatch center; Determining whether the response delay of the scheduling instruction of the scheduling sub-area can meet the requirement specifically includes: S11 determines the communication delays of different load dispatching targets at different load dispatching times according to the historical delay data of the communication network of different load dispatching targets, and judges whether there is a load dispatching target whose communication delay is greater than the preset delay threshold in different load dispatching times. If not, proceed to the next step. If yes, proceed to step S13. S12 uses the communication delays of different load dispatching targets at different load dispatching times to determine the average values ​​of the communication delays of different load dispatching targets in different load dispatching times, and determines whether there is a load dispatching time with an average value of the communication delay greater than the maximum limit value of the delay. If so, proceed to the next step; if not, determine whether the response delay of the dispatching instruction of the dispatching sub-area can meet the requirements; S13 determines the abnormal communication delay values ​​of different load scheduling targets by using the communication delays of different load scheduling targets at different load scheduling times, and judges whether the number of load scheduling targets whose abnormal communication delay values ​​do not meet the requirements meets the requirements, if so, proceeds to the next step, if not, determines that the response delay of the scheduling instruction of the scheduling sub-area cannot meet the requirements; S14 uses the communication delays of different load dispatching targets at different load dispatching times to determine the load dispatching targets whose communication delays do not meet the requirements, and uses them as delay targets. The communication delays of different load dispatching targets at different load dispatching times, the number of delay targets, and the proportion of the number are used to determine the communication delay evaluation amounts of different load dispatching times, and judge whether the load dispatching times whose communication delay evaluation amounts do not meet the requirements meet the requirements. If so, proceed to the next step. If not, determine that the response delay of the dispatching instruction of the dispatching sub-area cannot meet the requirements. S15 determines the response delay value of the scheduling sub-area based on the communication delay evaluation amount of different load scheduling times, and determines whether the response delay of the scheduling instruction of the scheduling sub-area can meet the requirement according to the response delay value; The method for determining the scheduling sub-region constructed by the scheduling sub-node that needs to perform the scheduling instruction is: S31 determines the deviation times of the historical load of the scheduling sub-area based on the historical load balancing data of the scheduling sub-area, and judges whether the deviation times of the historical load of the scheduling sub-area is greater than the preset deviation times, if yes, proceeds to the next step, if no, proceeds to step S34; S32 determines the scheduling processing demand values ​​of different historical load deviation times by using the historical load deviation amounts and durations of the deviation times of different historical loads, and determines whether the deviation times of the scheduling processing demand value greater than the preset demand threshold are greater than the preset times threshold. If so, it is determined that the scheduling sub-area belongs to the scheduling sub-area constructed by the scheduling sub-node that needs to perform the scheduling instruction. If not, proceed to the next step. S33 determines the scheduling response frequency coefficient of the scheduling sub-area through the time deviation between the deviation times of different historical loads, and judges whether the scheduling response frequency coefficient of the scheduling sub-area is greater than a preset frequency threshold. If so, it is determined that the scheduling sub-area belongs to the scheduling sub-area constructed by the scheduling sub-node that needs to perform a scheduling instruction. If not, proceed to the next step. S34 determines the dispatching demand value of the dispatching sub-area according to the dispatching response frequency coefficient of the dispatching sub-area, the weight of the dispatching processing demand value of different historical load deviation times, and determines the dispatching processing evaluation amount of the dispatching sub-area based on the dispatching demand value and the generation processing difficulty of the dispatching instruction; S35 determines whether the scheduling sub-region belongs to a scheduling sub-region constructed by a scheduling sub-node that needs to perform a scheduling instruction by using the scheduling processing evaluation amount.

2. The power system control method based on the communication network according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dispatching sub-areas of the power system are divided according to preset areas or cities.

3. The power system control method based on the communication network according to claim 1, characterized in that: The historical delay data of the communication network includes communication delays of different load scheduling targets at different load scheduling times.

4. The power system control method based on the communication network according to claim 1, characterized in that: The load dispatch targets include power sources, power users, switches and transformers.

5. The power system control method based on the communication network according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method for determining the difficulty of generating and processing the scheduling instruction of the scheduling sub-area is: Determine the number of load scheduling targets in the scheduling sub-area according to distribution data of different types of load scheduling targets in the power supply topology, and use the number of load scheduling targets to determine the basic generation difficulty of the scheduling instructions of the scheduling sub-area; Determine the distribution dispersion of different types of load scheduling targets in the power supply topology based on the distribution data of the load scheduling targets in the power supply topology, and determine the scheduling processing difficulty of different types of load scheduling targets in combination with the number of different types of load scheduling targets; The generation and processing difficulty of the dispatching instruction of the dispatching sub-area is determined according to the dispatching processing difficulty of different types of load dispatching targets and the basic generation difficulty of the dispatching instruction of the dispatching sub-area.

6. The power system control method based on the communication network according to claim 5, characterized in that: The value range of the difficulty of generating and processing the scheduling instructions of the scheduling sub-area is between 0 and 1, wherein the greater the difficulty of generating and processing the scheduling instructions of the scheduling sub-area, the greater the difficulty of generating and processing the scheduling instructions of the scheduling sub-area.

7. The power system control method based on the communication network according to claim 1, characterized in that: The historical load balancing data includes the number of deviations of the historical load of the scheduling sub-area and the historical load deviation amounts of different deviation numbers.

8. The power system control method based on the communication network according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dispatching control method of the power system is: The dispatch processing result of the dispatch sub-node is transmitted to the dispatch center, and the dispatch center generates the call-out processing result of the power system according to the dispatch processing result of the dispatch sub-node.

9. A computer system comprising: A memory and a processor connected in communication, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, characterized in that: when the processor runs the computer program, it executes a power system control method based on a communication network as described in any one of claims 1-8.

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