A solar photovoltaic array system with a self-cleaning and maintenance function

Abstract

The present invention discloses a solar photovoltaic array system with self-cleaning and maintenance functions, comprising a supporting body, a solar array fixedly arranged on the surface of which, the interior of the supporting body is provided with a pipeline connected from front to rear, and the supporting body is installed in a well-lit position through a mounting piece at the bottom; a sub-frame is fixedly arranged above the supporting body bracket and is located on both sides of the solar array, and the sub-frame is provided with roller pipes that move parallel to the surface of the solar array; the present invention, through the arrangement of the supporting body and the sub-frame, can not only cool down and dynamically adjust the bracket according to the intensity of sunlight and the temperature of radiation in conjunction with a water pump, but also realize the flushing, wiping and drying, gluing and rubbing operations on the surface of the solar array, so as to deal with dirt, snail marks and gaps on the surface of the solar array, greatly reducing the workload of the staff and effectively alleviating the aging problem of the solar array during use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of solar energy equipment, in particular to a solar photovoltaic array system with a self-cleaning and maintenance function. Background Art

[0002] A solar photovoltaic array system is an energy system that uses photovoltaic technology to convert solar energy into electricity. It primarily consists of photovoltaic modules, inverters, mounting systems, and electrical accessories. Advantages of this system lie in its renewable nature, modular design, and low maintenance requirements. It is widely used in residential, commercial, and large-scale power plants to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and lower energy costs. However, in actual operation, photovoltaic array systems face several challenges, particularly in terms of maintenance and performance in harsh environments. The following are some of the main issues currently encountered in solar photovoltaic array systems:

[0003] First, prolonged exposure to intense sunlight can affect photovoltaic mounts, causing them to be subject to high temperatures. Different materials, due to varying coefficients of thermal expansion, can generate internal thermal stress. This can lead to structural fatigue or damage, impacting the stability of the entire mount and the performance and lifespan of the solar panels. Secondly, due to high temperatures and environmental factors such as temperature fluctuations, humidity changes, and ultraviolet radiation, snail patterns and surface cracks may appear on the surface of the solar photovoltaic array. This not only affects the aesthetics of the components but can also reduce the panels' photovoltaic conversion efficiency and further diminish photovoltaic power generation. Currently, manual cleaning and repair are often used, which is a significant workload for large-scale solar photovoltaic array systems.

[0004] Therefore, a solar photovoltaic array system with self-cleaning and maintenance functions is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a solar photovoltaic array system with self-cleaning and maintenance functions to solve the problems raised in the above background technology that the solar photovoltaic array system is susceptible to thermal stress and the workload of surface defect treatment is large.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a solar photovoltaic array system with self-cleaning and maintenance functions, comprising:

[0007] A support body, on the surface of which a solar array is fixedly mounted, and the interior of the support body is provided with a pipeline communicating from front to back, and is mounted in a well-lit position via a mounting member at the bottom; characterized in that it also includes:

[0008] A sub-frame is fixedly arranged above the supporting main frame and is located on both sides of the solar array, and the sub-frame has rollers that move parallel to the surface of the solar array;

[0009] The supporting body includes four supporting tube racks, wherein the two supporting tube racks in the left and right directions are fixedly connected through the front connecting tube rack and the rear connecting tube rack, respectively. A water pump for water supply is arranged in the middle position of the front connecting tube rack. The upper ends of the supporting tube racks on the front side are rotatably connected to the two movable steel racks through connecting pieces, and the upper surfaces of the two movable steel racks are fixedly connected to the array positioning tube rack through bolts. The upper side of the supporting tube rack on the left side of the front is fixedly connected to the output interface of the array positioning tube rack through the first connecting water pipe. The pipe side of the rear connecting tube rack is connected to the output interface of the array positioning tube rack through the first connecting water pipe. The middle position of the surface is fixedly connected to the output interface of the square positioning pipe rack through the second connecting water pipe, and the upper ends of the two supporting pipe racks located at the rear are integrally connected and provided with a through movable seat, and are rotatably connected to the movable ball end through the through movable seat. The movable ball end is integrally provided at the lower end of the movable drain pipe, and a valve seat is integrally provided at the lower part of the movable drain pipe, and a water outlet is integrally provided on the side surface of the movable drain pipe. An extended valve stem is slidably provided above the valve seat inside the movable drain pipe, and the upper end of the extended valve stem is movably connected to the rear end of the movable steel frame through a movable connecting piece;

[0010] The sub-frame includes a slide frame, a glue box is integrally fixedly provided on the upper surface of the slide frame, a glue supply pump and an intake pump are fixedly provided on the upper surface of the glue box, a two-way reciprocating screw is rotatably provided inside the slide frame, the rotating shaft of the two-way reciprocating screw extends and penetrates the water wheel groove opened at the oblique upper end of the slide frame, and is fixed to the water wheel body rotatably provided inside the water wheel groove, the two sides and the end surface of the slide frame are respectively connected with a water inlet, a water supply interface and a water outlet at the position corresponding to the water wheel groove, wherein the water inlet is connected with the water outlet of the movable water discharge pipe through a pipeline assembly, the interior of the slide frame is provided with a screw-driven sliding body on the open side through a two-way reciprocating screw transmission, and the inner wall of the slide frame is integrally provided with a screw on the upper and lower sides of the open window. A toothed plate is provided, one side of the toothed plate is meshed with a driving gear set rotatably arranged inside a screw-driven sliding body, and one side of the driving gear set is meshed with a driven gear set rotatably arranged inside the screw-driven sliding body, and a cam is fixedly provided at the middle position of the driven gear set, and the cam is rotatably arranged inside the screw-driven sliding body, and is always in active contact with the limiting slide on the side close to the solar array, and the limiting slide is slidably limited and arranged inside the screw-driven sliding body by a plurality of return springs, and a spiral rod is fixedly provided on the side of the limiting slide, and the spiral rod extends and penetrates through a butterfly hole plate and is rotatably connected to a water piston slidably arranged inside a lightweight roller tube, and the butterfly hole plate is fixed at one end where the lightweight roller tube and the screw-driven sliding body are connected;

[0011] The interior of the lightweight rolling tube is sequentially separated from one end of the butterfly plate to the other end and is provided with a water chamber, a hydraulic chamber and a glue suction tube cavity, wherein a communicating water interface is provided on one side of the water chamber, and a water piston is slidingly provided inside the water chamber, a glue piston is provided inside the hydraulic chamber by a spring sliding limit, and the shaft rod of the glue piston extends into the interior of the water chamber, the glue interface is provided on the side of the lightweight rolling tube corresponding to the position of the hydraulic chamber, the interior of the hydraulic chamber is provided with hydraulic liquid on one side of the glue piston, and the space where the hydraulic liquid is located is communicated with the telescopic piston rod, the telescopic piston rod is provided inside the glue suction tube cavity, and the lightweight rolling tube The side of the tube is bonded with a water-flushing attachment plate, a soft cotton wipe, a glue-pressed attachment plate and a soft hanging cotton pad at intervals along the path of the lightweight rolling tube from the position in contact with the solar array to the opposite side, wherein the water-flushing attachment plate and the glue-pressed attachment plate are respectively connected to the water chamber and the hydraulic chamber where the colloid is located, and the interior of the glue-pressed attachment plate is equipped with at least one one-way valve open to the glue suction tube cavity corresponding to the telescopic piston rod. The side of the lightweight rolling tube is fixedly provided with a glue interface for outputting the colloid at the position corresponding to the telescopic piston rod, and the side of the lightweight rolling tube is fixedly provided with a water interface connected to the water-flushing attachment plate for outputting water at a position relative to the open end water interface.

[0012] Preferably, the supporting tube rack is composed of four tube columns, and the four tube columns are respectively arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the solar array, and the lower end of each tube column is sealed and fixed with a ground-mounted mounting part, and the two supporting tube racks located in the front and rear directions are fixed by a solid connecting rod.

[0013] Preferably, the control end of the water pump is provided with a heat sensing component, which can adjust the amount of water pumped in by the change in temperature during continuous irradiation.

[0014] Preferably, the square array positioning pipe rack is an S-shaped connected square pipe structure, and side supports for fixing and supporting the sub-frame are integrally and isolatedly provided at both ends of each square pipe.

[0015] Preferably, a hydraulic spring is sleeved on the side of the rod body of the extended valve stem located inside the movable drain pipe, and the movable drain pipe is limited in sliding by the hydraulic spring.

[0016] Preferably, the water inlet is located on the side away from the solar array and corresponds to the upper blades of the water wheel body, the water outlet is located corresponding to the lower blades of the water wheel body, and the water supply interface is located on the side close to the solar array and corresponds to the middle position of the water wheel body.

[0017] Preferably, in the initial position, the shaft end of the glue piston and the water piston are spaced apart by a predetermined distance.

[0018] Preferably, the water interface connected to the water chamber is fixedly connected to the water supply interface through a pipeline assembly, the glue interface connected to the hydraulic chamber is fixedly connected to the output end of the glue supply pump through a pipeline assembly, the glue interface connected to the glue suction tube cavity is fixedly connected to the input end of the suction pump through a pipeline assembly, and the water interface connected to the water flushing plate is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe through a pipeline assembly.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The present invention, through the arrangement of the supporting tube rack, the first connecting water pipe, the front connecting tube rack, the water pump, the array positioning tube rack, the rear connecting tube rack, and the second connecting water pipe, can adjust the water volume in accordance with the intensity of sunlight and the temperature of radiation in conjunction with the water pump, and utilize the input water flow to cool the continuously heated frame, thereby reducing the impact of sunlight and heat generated by the solar array on the frame, ensuring the stability of the supporting body, and preventing the supporting body from affecting the solar array;

[0021] 2. The present invention, through the arrangement of a supporting stinger, a movable steel frame, a through movable seat, a movable drain pipe, a flexible ball end, a valve seat, an extended valve stem, a hydraulic spring, and a movable connecting piece, can utilize water used to cool the frame in conjunction with a dynamically input water flow rate to dynamically push up the extended valve stem, so that the extended valve stem, in conjunction with the movable connecting piece, can dynamically adjust the solar array at different angles, thereby facilitating direct sunlight onto the surface of the solar array, increasing the amount of light received by the solar array, and ensuring the efficient operation of the solar array.

[0022] 3. The present invention can utilize the dynamic input water flow to drive the bidirectional reciprocating screw, realize the reciprocating movement of the screw-driven slide along the slide frame, and cooperate with the toothed plate to mesh the drive gear set with the toothed plate during the movement of the screw-driven slide. The transmission executes the rotation drive of the cam, so that the cam pushes the screw rod to move back and forth in a straight line in an intermittent manner, and in the process of movement, cooperates with the butterfly plate to rotationally drive the lightweight roller tube, so that the rotating lightweight roller tube can move within a small distance, and cooperates with the glue supply pump, suction pump, water piston, glue piston, pipeline assembly and telescopic piston rod to realize the flushing, wiping and drying, glue pressing and wiping operations on the surface of the solar array, so as to deal with dirt, snail marks and gaps on the surface of the solar array. Compared with the current manual processing method, it can greatly reduce the workload of the staff, ensure the working efficiency of the solar array, and is more conducive to improving the service life of the solar array, and effectively alleviate the aging problem of the solar array. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the support body and sub-frame of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the supporting body of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the rear tube body of the supporting stator of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the sub-frame structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 A cross-sectional view of the sliding frame and its connection structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the screw-driven slider and lightweight roller tube and their connection structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the lightweight roller tube and its connection structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the driving gear set, the driven gear set, the spiral rod and their connection structure of the present invention.

[0032] In the picture:

[0033] 1. Support body; 11. Support tube rack; 111. Solid connecting rod; 112. First connecting water pipe; 113. Through-type movable seat; 114. Movable drain pipe; 1141. Joint ball end; 1142. Valve seat; 115. Extended valve stem; 1151. Hydraulic spring; 116. Movable connector; 12. Front connecting pipe rack; 121. Water pump; 13. Array positioning pipe rack; 131. Side support; 14. Movable steel frame; 15. Rear connecting pipe rack; 151. Second connecting water pipe;

[0034] 2. Sub-frame; 21. Sliding frame; 211. Tooth plate; 212. Water wheel groove; 213. Water inlet; 214. Water outlet;

[0035] 215. Water supply interface; 216. Bidirectional reciprocating screw; 217. Water wheel; 22. Glue box; 221. Glue supply pump; 222. Intake pump; 23. Pipeline assembly; 24. Screw drive slide; 241. Driving gear set; 242. Driven gear set; 243. Cam; 244. Limiting slide; 245. Ribbon rod; 246. Return spring; 25. Lightweight roller tube; 251. Butterfly hole plate; 2511. Water flushing attachment plate; 2512. Soft wiper; 2513. Glue pressing attachment plate; 2514. Soft hanging cotton pad; 252. Water piston; 253. Glue piston; 254. Water chamber; 255. Hydraulic chamber; 256. Water interface; 257. Glue interface;

[0036] 26. Telescopic piston rod; 27. Glue suction tube cavity; 271. One-way valve;

[0037] 3. Solar array. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] See also Figures 1 to 9 The present invention provides a technical solution for a solar photovoltaic array system with self-cleaning and maintenance functions:

[0040] A solar photovoltaic array system with self-cleaning and maintenance functions includes a support body 1, a solar array 3 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the support body 1, and a connecting pipe is provided inside the support body 1 for transporting water from the inside of the reservoir from front to back. The support body 1 is installed in a well-lit position via a mounting member at the bottom.

[0041] The sub-frame 2 is fixedly arranged above the support bracket of the main body 1 and is located on both sides of the solar array 3. The sub-frame 2 has rollers that move parallel to the surface of the solar array 3.

[0042] The supporting body 1 includes a supporting tube rack 11, which is composed of four pipe columns, and the four pipe columns are respectively arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the solar array 3, and the lower end of each pipe column is blocked and fixed with a mounting piece installed on the ground. The two supporting tube racks 11 in the front and rear directions are fixed by a physical connecting rod 111, and the two supporting tube racks 11 in the left and right directions are fixedly connected by a front connecting tube rack 12 and a rear connecting tube rack 15, and the front connecting tube rack 12 and the rear connecting tube rack 15 are fixedly arranged at the lower position between the supporting tube racks 11. A connecting branch pipe is extended outward from the middle position of the front connecting tube rack 12, and a water pump 121 for water supply is configured at the open end of the branch pipe. The control end of the water pump 121 has a heat-sensitive and light-sensitive sensor component, which can be detected by continuous irradiation. The amount of water pumped in is adjusted according to the change in temperature. The upper ends of the supporting tube rack 11 on the front side are rotatably connected to the two movable steel frames 14 through connecting pieces. The upper surfaces of the two movable steel frames 14 are fixedly connected to the array positioning pipe rack 13 by bolts. The array positioning pipe rack 13 is an S-shaped connected square pipeline structure, and side supports 131 for fixedly supporting the sub-frame 2 are integrally isolated and provided at both ends of each square tube. The upper part of the pipe side of the supporting tube rack 11 on the front left side is fixed to the output interface of the array positioning pipe rack 13 through the first connecting water pipe 112, and is connected to the interior of the array positioning pipe rack 13. The middle position of the pipe side of the rear connecting pipe rack 15 is fixed to the output interface of the array positioning pipe rack 13 through the second connecting water pipe 151, and is connected to the interior of the array positioning pipe rack 13.

[0043] During operation, as the sun rises, sunlight will shine on the surface of the light-sensitive and heat-sensitive sensor elements of the water pump 121, the power of the water pump 121 will gradually increase, and the amount of water entering the front connecting pipe rack 12 will gradually increase. Then, the water will flow along the front connecting pipe rack 12 into the supporting tube rack 11, and from the supporting tube rack 11 through the first connecting water pipe 112 into the array positioning tube rack 13, and then from the array positioning tube rack 13 through the second connecting water pipe 151 into the rear connecting pipe rack 15, and then be diverted to both sides by the rear connecting pipe rack 15 into the rear supporting tube rack 11.

[0044] In summary, by arranging the supporting rack 11, the first connecting water pipe 112, the front connecting pipe rack 12, the water pump 121, the array positioning pipe rack 13, the rear connecting pipe rack 15 and the second connecting water pipe 151, the water volume can be adjusted according to the intensity of sunlight and the temperature of radiation in cooperation with the water pump 121, and the input water flow can be used to cool the continuously heated frame, thereby reducing the impact of sunlight and heat generated by the solar array 3 on the frame, ensuring the stability of the support body 1, and avoiding the support body 1 from affecting the solar array 3.

[0045] As an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 As shown, the upper ends of the two supporting brackets 11 at the rear are integrally connected with a through movable seat 113, and are rotatably connected with the movable ball end 1141 through the through movable seat 113. The movable ball end 1141 is integrally arranged at the lower end of the movable drain pipe 114. A valve seat 1142 for limiting flow is integrally arranged at the lower part of the movable drain pipe 114, and an interface communicating with the inside of the pipe is integrally arranged on the side surface of the movable drain pipe 114 in the immediate vicinity of the upper side of the valve seat 1142. An extended valve stem 115 is slidably provided inside the movable drain pipe 114 above the valve seat 1142, and the upper end of the extended valve stem 115 extends through the movable drain pipe 114 and is fixed to the movable connecting piece 116, and is movably connected to the rear end of the movable steel frame 14 through the movable connecting piece 116. A hydraulic spring 1151 is sleeved on the side of the rod body of the extended valve stem 115 located inside the movable drain pipe 114, and the movable drain pipe 114 is slidingly limited by the hydraulic spring 1151.

[0046] During operation, water is transported upward along the supporting tube rack 11 and enters the interior of the movable drain pipe 114. While compressing the hydraulic spring 1151, the extended valve stem 115 is pushed upward, so that the extended valve stem 115 pushes the movable steel frame 14 upward through the movable connecting piece 116. Then the movable steel frame 14 drives the structure it carries to dynamically rotate with the upper end of the front supporting tube rack 11 as the fulcrum, so that the solar photovoltaic array system can be dynamically adjusted according to the sunlight.

[0047] To sum up, through the arrangement of the supporting frame 11, the movable steel frame 14, the through movable seat 113, the movable drain pipe 114, the movable ball end 1141, the valve seat 1142, the extended valve stem 115, the hydraulic spring 1151 and the movable connecting piece 116, the water for cooling the frame can be used in combination with the dynamically input water flow to dynamically push up the extended valve stem 115, so that the extended valve stem 115 can cooperate with the movable connecting piece 116 to dynamically adjust the solar array 3 at different angles, which is more conducive to direct sunlight on the surface of the solar array 3, increases the amount of light received by the solar array 3, and ensures the efficient working state of the solar array 3.

[0048] As an embodiment of the present invention, Figures 5 to 9 As shown, the sub-frame 2 includes a slide frame 21, and a glue box 22 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the slide frame 21. A glue supply pump 221 and a suction pump 222 whose output end or the output end is connected to the inside of the glue box 22 are fixed in parallel in the middle position of the upper surface of the glue box 22. A two-way reciprocating screw rod 216 is rotatably installed inside the slide frame 21. The upper oblique end of the two-way reciprocating screw rod 216 extends into the water wheel groove 212 opened at the upper oblique end of the slide frame 21 and is fixed to the water wheel body 217 rotatably installed inside the water wheel groove 212. The two sides and end surface of the slide frame 21 are respectively connected to the water inlet pipe 21 at the position corresponding to the water wheel groove 212. 3. Water supply interface 215 and water outlet 214, wherein the water inlet 213 is located on the side away from the solar array 3 and corresponds to the upper blade of the water wheel body 217, and is connected to the interface of the movable water discharge pipe 114 through the pipeline assembly 23. The water outlet 214 corresponds to the lower blade of the water wheel body 217. The water supply interface 215 is located on the side close to the solar array 3 and corresponds to the middle position of the water wheel body 217. The side of the slide 21 facing the solar array 3 is open inward, and the interior of the slide 21 is provided with a screw-driven slide 24 on the open side through a bidirectional reciprocating screw 216, and the inner wall of the slide 21 A tooth plate 211 is integrally provided on the upper and lower sides of the open window. One side of the tooth plate 211 is meshed with a driving gear set 241 that is rotatably provided inside the screw-driven sliding body 24. The driving gear set 241 is composed of four gears in one body, and the two gears located in the middle position are meshed with a driven gear set 242 that is rotatably provided inside the screw-driven sliding body 24 on the side close to the solar array 3. The driven gear set 242 is composed of two gears, and a cam 243 is fixedly provided at the middle position of the two gear axles. The cam 243 is rotatably provided inside the screw-driven sliding body 24 and is meshed with the limiting slide 2 on the side close to the solar array 3. 44 is always in active contact, the limiting slide 244 is slidably set in a designated slide groove opened inside the screw-driven slide body 24, and two convex plates for sliding limitation are symmetrically set along the center on the side surface, and multiple return springs 246 for resetting are fixedly set inside the designated slide groove on the side surface of the convex plate. A screw rod 245 is fixedly set on the side surface of the limiting slide 244, and the screw rod 245 extends through the butterfly hole plate 251 into the interior of the lightweight roller tube 25, and is rotatably connected to the water piston 252 slidably set inside the lightweight roller tube 25. The butterfly hole plate 251 is fixed to one end where the lightweight roller tube 25 and the screw-driven slide body 24 are connected;

[0049] The interior of the lightweight roller tube 25 is sequentially separated from one end of the butterfly plate 251 to the other end, and a water chamber 254, a hydraulic chamber 255 and a glue suction tube cavity 27 are provided. Among them, a communicating water interface 256 is integrally provided in the middle of the side of the water chamber 254 at a position parallel to the solar array 3 in an oblique upward direction, and the water piston 252 is slidably provided in the interior of the water chamber 254, and the water piston 252 does not block the water interface 256 when it is in the initial position. The interior of the hydraulic chamber 255 is limited by a spring sliding to be provided with a glue piston 253 for blocking the glue interface 257, and the shaft of the glue piston 253 extends into the interior of the water chamber 254, and in the initial position, the shaft end and the water piston 252 are spaced apart by a predetermined distance. The glue interface 257 is integrally arranged on the side position of the lightweight rolling tube 25 corresponding to the hydraulic chamber 255 obliquely upward and parallel to the solar array 3. In the initial position, the interior of the hydraulic chamber 255 is injected with safe hydraulic liquid at the relative position of the glue piston 253, and the space where the hydraulic liquid is located is connected with the telescopic piston rod 26 that can be hydraulically retracted. The telescopic piston rod 26 is arranged inside the glue suction tube cavity 27, and one end is fixed on the wall panel that isolates the glue suction tube cavity 27 from the hydraulic chamber 255. The side of the lightweight rolling tube 25 is fixed with flush water gaps at intervals along the path of the lightweight rolling tube 25 from the position of active contact with the solar array 3 to the opposite side in contact with the solar array 3 at one hundred and eighty degrees. The flushing attachment plate 2511, the soft cotton wipe 2512, the glue-pressed attachment plate 2513 and the soft hanging cotton pad 2514, wherein the water-flushing attachment plate 2511 and the glue-pressed attachment plate 2513 are in the shape of a strip-shaped suction cup with an expanded opening under the colloid, and the side surface of the lightweight rolling tube 25 is provided with a slightly deep strip groove body at the position corresponding to the water-flushing attachment plate 2511 and the glue-pressed attachment plate 2513, and the strip groove body is respectively connected to the water chamber 254 and the hydraulic chamber 255 where the colloid is located, and the strip groove body of the glue-pressed attachment plate 2513 is provided with at least one through hole connected to the glue suction tube cavity 27 at the position corresponding to the telescopic piston rod 26, and a one-way valve 271 is installed inside the through hole, and the side surface of the lightweight rolling tube 25 corresponds to the space isolated by the telescopic piston rod 26 A glue interface 257 for outputting the colloid is fixedly provided at the side of the lightweight rolling tube 25, and a water interface 256 that is connected to the water flushing plate 2511 for outputting water is fixedly provided at the relative position of the open end water interface 256. The water interface 256 that is connected to the water chamber 254 is fixedly connected to the water supply interface 215 through the pipeline assembly 23. The glue interface 257 that is connected to the hydraulic chamber 255 is fixedly connected to the output end of the glue supply pump 221 through the pipeline assembly 23. The glue interface 257 that is connected to the glue suction tube cavity 27 is fixedly connected to the input end of the suction pump 222 through the pipeline assembly 23. The water interface 256 that is connected to the water flushing plate 2511 is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe 214 through the pipeline assembly 23.

[0050] During operation, water flows through the valve seat 1142, the interface on the side of the movable drain pipe 114, the corresponding pipeline assembly 23 and the water inlet pipe 213 into the interior of the water wheel groove 212, hydraulically driving the water wheel body 217, so that the water wheel body 217 drives the two-way reciprocating screw rod 216 to rotate, and the rotating two-way reciprocating screw rod 216 drives the screw rod driving slide 24 to slide back and forth along the slide frame 21. During the sliding process of the screw rod driving slide 24, the driving gear set 241 inside the screw rod driving slide 24 will mesh with the tooth plate 211 and rotate, and the rotating driving gear set 241 will mesh and transmit the driven gear set 242 on its side, and then the driven gear set 242 will drive the cam 243 in the middle position to rotate, and the cam 243 will rotate. During the process, the limiting slide 244 is pushed intermittently, so that the limiting slide 244 moves back and forth along the specified path while compressing the return spring 246. The reciprocating limiting slide 244 pushes and pulls the screw rod 245, and in the process of pushing and pulling the screw rod 245, the screw rod 245 cooperates with the butterfly plate 251 to rotate and drive the lightweight roller tube 25, so that the lightweight roller tube 25 rotates along the bearing end of the screw drive slide 24. Before the lightweight roller tube 25 rotates or is in the initial position, the water inside the water wheel groove 212 will enter the water chamber 254 through the pipeline assembly 23, and then enter the water flushing plate 2511 from the water chamber 254 to wash the solar array 3 covered by the water flushing plate 2511, and the flushing water will go along the water flushing plate The attached plate 2511 is transported to the water outlet 214 by the output water interface 256 and the pipeline assembly 23, and is transported to the water reservoir by the water outlet 214. When the lightweight roller tube 25 rotates, the screw rod 245 will push the water piston 252 to slide along the inner wall of the lightweight roller tube 25. While pushing the glue piston 253 to move, the water interface 256 will be gradually blocked to stop flushing the solar array 3. Then the lightweight roller tube 25 will drive the soft wipe 2512 to rotate to a position in contact with the solar array 3, wipe the flushing position dry, and then the lightweight roller tube 25 will continue to rotate and gradually rotate the glue attached plate 2513 to a position in contact with the solar array 3. During this process, the water piston 252 will gradually come into contact with the glue piston 253. , and pushes the glue piston 253 to move. When the glue pressing plate 2513 is in the initial position of the water flushing plate 2511, the water piston 252 will push the glue piston 253 to remove the blockage of the glue interface 257, and then the glue supply pump 221 will suck the liquid glue inside the glue box 22 into the interior of the glue pressing plate 2513, and flow to the surface of the solar array 3. As the glue supply pump 221 applies pressure, the liquid glue will be pressed into the gaps on the surface of the solar array 3, and then the liquid glue corresponding to the surface of the solar array 3 will be sucked into the interior of the glue suction tube cavity 27, and under the suction of the suction pump 222, it will flow back into the interior of the glue box 22, and then the lightweight roller 25 will continue to rotate, so that the soft hanging cotton pad 2514 will evenly coat the liquid glue retained on the surface of the solar array 3.

[0051] In summary, through the sliding frame 21, the tooth plate 211, the water wheel groove 212, the water inlet pipe 213, the water outlet pipe 214, the water supply interface 215, the bidirectional reciprocating screw 216, the glue box 22, the glue supply pump 221, the suction pump 222, the pipeline assembly 23, the screw drive slider 24, the driving gear set 241, the driven gear set 242, the cam 243, the limiting slide 244, the screw rod 245, the return spring 246, the lightweight roller tube 25, the butterfly hole plate 2 51, water flushing plate 2511, soft wipe 2512, glue pressing plate 2513, soft hanging cotton pad 2514, water piston 252, glue piston 253, water chamber 254, hydraulic chamber 255, water interface 256, glue interface 257, telescopic piston rod 26, glue suction tube cavity 27 and one-way valve 271 are set up, and the dynamic input water flow can be used to drive the two-way reciprocating screw 216 to realize the reciprocating movement of the screw-driven slide 24 along the slide frame 21. The cam 243 is driven by the toothed plate 211 to drive the driving gear set 241 in a meshing manner during the movement of the screw-driven slider 24, so that the cam 243 pushes the screw rod 245 to move back and forth in a straight line in an intermittent manner, and in the process of movement, the butterfly hole plate 251 is cooperated to drive the lightweight roller 25 to rotate, so that the rotating lightweight roller 25 can cooperate with the glue supply pump 221, the suction pump 222, the water piston 252, the glue piston 253, the pipeline assembly 23 and the telescopic piston rod 26 to realize the washing, wiping, drying, gluing and wiping operations on the surface of the solar array 3 within a small moving distance, so as to deal with dirt, snail marks and gaps on the surface of the solar array 3. Compared with the current manual processing method, it can greatly reduce the workload of the staff, ensure the working efficiency of the solar array 3, and be more conducive to improving the service life of the solar array 3, and effectively alleviate the aging problem of the solar array 3.

[0052] Working principle: When working, first assemble the solar photovoltaic array system according to the supporting body 1 in the figure, then connect the water pump 121 to the water reservoir, and connect the outlet pipe 214 to the filtered water tank inside the water reservoir. Then, after the circuit system of the solar photovoltaic array system is improved, it can be used. During use, as the sun rises, sunlight will shine on the surface of the photosensitive and thermal sensing elements on the water pump 121 (the photosensitive and thermal sensing elements will dynamically detect the intensity of sunlight and the heat conducted by sunlight, and feedback the detected values to the control end of the water pump 121, so as to dynamically adjust the power of the water pump 121. The maximum value of the adjustment will not exceed the maximum rated power of the water pump 121). As the temperature rises and the light intensity increases, the power of the water pump 121 will gradually increase, and the amount of water entering the front connecting pipe rack 12 will gradually increase. Then the water will enter the support rack 11 along the front connecting pipe rack 12, and the support rack 11 will pass through the first connecting pipe rack. The water pipe 112 enters the interior of the array positioning pipe rack 13, and then enters the interior of the rear connecting pipe rack 15 through the second connecting water pipe 151 from the array positioning pipe rack 13, and is diverted to both sides by the rear connecting pipe rack 15 into the interior of the rear supporting pipe rack 11, and is transported upward along the supporting pipe rack 11 into the interior of the movable drain pipe 114. While compressing the hydraulic spring 1151, the extension valve stem 115 is pushed upward, so that the extension valve stem 115 pushes the movable steel frame 14 upward through the movable connecting piece 116, and then the movable steel frame 14 will drive the structure it carries to dynamically rotate with the upper end of the front supporting pipe rack 11 as the fulcrum, so that the solar photovoltaic array system can be adjusted according to the sunlight. Dynamic adjustment and comprehensive cooling treatment of the supporting body 1. At the same time, the water flow of the upward extended valve stem 115 will flow through the valve seat 1142, the interface on the side of the movable drain pipe 114, the corresponding pipeline assembly 23 and the water inlet pipe 213 into the interior of the water wheel groove 212, and hydraulically drive the water wheel body 217, so that the water wheel body 217 drives the two-way reciprocating screw rod 216 to rotate, and the rotating two-way reciprocating screw rod 216 will drive the screw rod to drive the slide 24 to slide back and forth along the slide frame 21. During the sliding process of the screw rod driven slide 24, the driving gear set 241 inside the screw rod driven slide 24 will mesh with the tooth plate 211 and rotate, and the rotating driving gear set 241 will The driven gear set 242 on its side is meshed and driven, and then the driven gear set 242 will drive the cam 243 in the middle position to rotate, and the cam 243 will intermittently push the limiting slide 244 during the rotation process, so that the limiting slide 244 moves back and forth along the specified path while compressing the return spring 246. The reciprocating limiting slide 244 pushes and pulls the spiral rod 245, and in the process of pushing and pulling the spiral rod 245, the spiral rod 245 cooperates with the butterfly hole plate 251 to rotate and drive the lightweight roller 25, so that the lightweight roller 25 rotates along the bearing end of the screw drive slide 24. Before the lightweight roller 25 rotates or when it is in the initial position,The water inside the water wheel groove 212 will enter the interior of the water chamber 254 through the pipe assembly 23, and then enter the interior of the water flushing plate 2511 from the water chamber 254 to wash the solar array 3 covered by the water flushing plate 2511, and the flushing water will be transported along the water flushing plate 2511 through the output water interface 256 and the pipe assembly 23 to the water outlet pipe 214, and then transported from the water outlet pipe 214 to the water reservoir. When the lightweight roller tube 25 rotates, the spiral rod 245 will push the water piston 252 to slide along the inner wall of the lightweight roller tube 25, and while pushing the glue piston 253 to move, it will gradually block the water interface 256, stop flushing the solar array 3, and then the lightweight roller tube 25 rotates. The roller tube 25 will drive the soft wiper 2512 to rotate to the position of contact with the solar array 3, wipe the flushing position and dry it, then the lightweight roller tube 25 will continue to rotate and gradually rotate the glue pressing plate 2513 to the position of contact with the solar array 3. During this process, the water piston 252 will gradually contact the glue piston 253 and push the glue piston 253 to move. When the glue pressing plate 2513 is in the initial position of the water flushing plate 2511, the water piston 252 will push the glue piston 253 to remove the blockage of the glue interface 257, and then the glue supply pump 221 will suck the liquid glue inside the glue box 22 into the space where the glue piston 253 spring is expanded, and the space is filled with glue. The liquid glue enters the interior of the glue pressing plate 2513 and flows to the surface of the solar array 3. As the glue supply pump 221 applies pressure, the liquid glue will be pressed into the gap on the surface of the solar array 3. Then the glue supply pump 221 stops. At the same time, due to the movement of the glue piston 253, the hydraulic liquid inside the hydraulic chamber 255 will be pushed into the interior of the telescopic piston rod 26, causing the telescopic piston rod 26 to gradually extend. At this time, the one-way valve 271 will open under the action of the liquid glue pressure, the suction pump 222 and the negative pressure of the telescopic piston rod 26, and then the liquid glue corresponding to the surface of the solar array 3 will be sucked into the interior of the glue suction tube cavity 27, and then will flow back into the glue box under the suction of the suction pump 222. 22, and then the lightweight roller tube 25 will continue to rotate, so that the soft hanging cotton pad 2514 moves to the glue pressing position on the surface of the solar array 3, and evenly applies the liquid glue retained on the surface of the solar array 3, so that a layer of protective glue film is formed on the surface of the solar array 3 (the glue film will be removed during the cleaning process after it dries). Then the lightweight roller tube 25 will be reset to its initial state under the action of the reset spring 246. The above processing process is achieved by the screw driving the slide 24 to drive the lightweight roller tube 25 to move stepwise along the surface of the solar array 3 (each processing area is connected or has a small overlapping part, and there is no gap), and the above processing process will be continuously executed in conjunction with the water pump 121.

[0053] It should be noted that the pipeline assembly 23 can freely select hoses, spring tubes, steel pipes and pipe groups composed of them to achieve better output purposes; an anti-reverse valve body is provided at the position where the pipeline assembly 23 is connected to the water outlet pipe 214; the wheel diameter of the driving gear set 241 is larger than the driven gear set 242; the tooth pitch of the tooth plate 211 can be set according to actual conditions; the water pump 121 cooperates with the bidirectional reciprocating screw 216 to drive the screw to drive the slide 24 for one reciprocating movement, which is approximately between 2-4 hours. The specific time is adjusted according to actual needs to adjust the power of the water pump 121 (this power refers to the maximum rated power of the water pump 121 when it is working, and you can choose to replace the water pump 121 with a different rated power).

[0054] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solar photovoltaic array system with self-cleaning and maintenance functions, comprising: A support body, on the surface of which a solar array is fixedly mounted, and the interior of the support body is provided with a pipeline communicating from front to back, and the support body is mounted in a well-lit position via a mounting member at the bottom; characterized in that it also includes: A sub-frame is fixedly arranged above the supporting main frame and is located on both sides of the solar array, and the sub-frame has rollers that move parallel to the surface of the solar array; The supporting body includes four supporting tube racks, wherein the two supporting tube racks in the left and right directions are fixedly connected through the front connecting tube rack and the rear connecting tube rack, respectively. A water pump for water supply is arranged in the middle position of the front connecting tube rack. The upper ends of the supporting tube racks on the front side are rotatably connected to the two movable steel racks through connecting pieces, and the upper surfaces of the two movable steel racks are fixedly connected to the array positioning tube rack through bolts. The upper side of the supporting tube rack on the left side of the front is fixedly connected to the output interface of the array positioning tube rack through the first connecting water pipe. The pipe side of the rear connecting tube rack is connected to the output interface of the array positioning tube rack through the first connecting water pipe. The middle position of the surface is fixedly connected to the output interface of the square positioning pipe rack through the second connecting water pipe, and the upper ends of the two supporting pipe racks located at the rear are integrally connected and provided with a through movable seat, and are rotatably connected to the movable ball end through the through movable seat. The movable ball end is integrally provided at the lower end of the movable drain pipe, and a valve seat is integrally provided at the lower part of the movable drain pipe, and a water outlet is integrally provided on the side surface of the movable drain pipe. An extended valve stem is slidably provided above the valve seat inside the movable drain pipe, and the upper end of the extended valve stem is movably connected to the rear end of the movable steel frame through a movable connecting piece; The sub-frame includes a slide frame, a glue box is integrally fixedly provided on the upper surface of the slide frame, a glue supply pump and an intake pump are fixedly provided on the upper surface of the glue box, a two-way reciprocating screw is rotatably provided inside the slide frame, the rotating shaft of the two-way reciprocating screw extends and penetrates the water wheel groove opened at the oblique upper end of the slide frame, and is fixed to the water wheel body rotatably provided inside the water wheel groove, the two sides and the end surface of the slide frame are respectively connected with a water inlet, a water supply interface and a water outlet at the position corresponding to the water wheel groove, wherein the water inlet is connected with the water outlet of the movable water discharge pipe through a pipeline assembly, the interior of the slide frame is provided with a screw-driven sliding body on the open side through a two-way reciprocating screw transmission, and the inner wall of the slide frame is integrally provided with a screw on the upper and lower sides of the open window. A toothed plate is provided, one side of the toothed plate is meshed with a driving gear set rotatably arranged inside a screw-driven sliding body, and one side of the driving gear set is meshed with a driven gear set rotatably arranged inside the screw-driven sliding body, and a cam is fixedly provided at the middle position of the driven gear set, and the cam is rotatably arranged inside the screw-driven sliding body, and is always in active contact with the limiting slide on the side close to the solar array, and the limiting slide is slidably limited and arranged inside the screw-driven sliding body by a plurality of return springs, and a spiral rod is fixedly provided on the side of the limiting slide, and the spiral rod extends and penetrates through a butterfly hole plate and is rotatably connected to a water piston slidably arranged inside a lightweight roller tube, and the butterfly hole plate is fixed at one end where the lightweight roller tube and the screw-driven sliding body are connected; The water inlet is located on the side away from the solar array and corresponds to the upper blades of the water wheel body, the water outlet is located on the side close to the solar array and corresponds to the middle position of the water wheel body; The interior of the lightweight roller tube is sequentially separated from one end of the butterfly plate to the other end, and a water chamber, a hydraulic chamber and a glue suction tube cavity are provided. One side of the water chamber is provided with a communicating water interface, and the water piston is slidingly provided in the water chamber. The interior of the hydraulic chamber is limited by a spring sliding to be provided with a glue piston, and the shaft rod of the glue piston extends into the water chamber. A glue interface is provided on the side of the lightweight roller tube corresponding to the position of the hydraulic chamber. The interior of the hydraulic chamber is provided with hydraulic liquid on one side of the glue piston, and the space where the hydraulic liquid is located is communicated with the telescopic piston rod. The telescopic piston rod is provided in the interior of the glue suction tube cavity. The side of the tube is bonded with a water-flushing attachment plate, a soft cotton wipe, a glue-pressing attachment plate, and a soft hanging cotton pad at intervals along the path of the lightweight rolling tube from the position where it is in active contact with the solar array to the opposite side. The water-flushing attachment plate and the glue-pressing attachment plate are respectively connected to the water chamber and the hydraulic chamber where the colloid is located. The interior of the glue-pressing attachment plate is installed with at least one one-way valve open to the glue suction tube cavity corresponding to the telescopic piston rod. The side of the lightweight rolling tube is fixedly provided with a glue interface for outputting the colloid at the position corresponding to the telescopic piston rod. The side of the lightweight rolling tube is fixedly provided with a water interface connected to the water-flushing attachment plate for outputting water at a position opposite to the open end water interface. The water interface connected to the water chamber is fixedly connected to the water supply interface through a pipeline assembly, the glue interface connected to the hydraulic chamber is fixedly connected to the output end of the glue supply pump through a pipeline assembly, the glue interface connected to the glue suction tube cavity is fixedly connected to the input end of the suction pump through a pipeline assembly, and the water interface connected to the water flushing plate is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe through a pipeline assembly.

2. A solar photovoltaic array system with self-cleaning and maintenance functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting tube rack is composed of four pipe columns, and the four pipe columns are respectively arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the solar array, and the lower end of each pipe column is sealed and fixed with a ground-mounted mounting piece, and the two supporting tube racks located in the front and rear directions are fixed by a physical connecting rod.

3. The solar photovoltaic array system with self-cleaning and maintenance functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control end of the water pump is equipped with a heat-sensing component, which can adjust the amount of water pumped in by changing the temperature during continuous irradiation.

4. The solar photovoltaic array system with self-cleaning and maintenance functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The square array positioning pipe rack is an S-shaped connected square pipe structure, and side supports for fixing and supporting the sub-frame are integrally and isolatedly provided at both ends of each square pipe.

5. The solar photovoltaic array system with self-cleaning and maintenance functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side surface of the rod body of the extended valve rod located inside the movable drain pipe is sleeved with a hydraulic spring, and the movable drain pipe is limited in sliding by the hydraulic spring.

6. The solar photovoltaic array system with self-cleaning and maintenance functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the initial position, the shaft end of the glue piston and the water piston are spaced apart by a predetermined distance.

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