An integrated equipment for transporting and removing fibers from graphite powder and its working process.

By designing graphite powder to remove integrated fiber transportation equipment, integrate multiple functional modules and adopt advanced sealing, heating, cooling and transportation technology, solving the low efficiency, heating, high energy consumption and fiber of traditional graphite powder processing technology The problem of difficulty removal of impurities has achieved efficient and uniform graphite powder processing and improving product quality and production efficiency.

CN118978033BActive Publication Date: 2025-01-28JIANGSU JUNYI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411134246.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-19
Publication Date
2025-01-28
Estimated Expiration
2044-08-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional graphite powder processing technology has low efficiency, uneven heating, high energy consumption, complex operation and difficult to effectively remove fiber impurities, affecting product quality and application effect.

Method used

设计一种石墨粉除纤维运输一体化设备,集成存储、输送、加热、冷却和运输功能,采用旋转密封组件、滚筒加热组件、冷却段和冷却运输组件等技术手段,确保密封性、均匀加热、 Effective cooling and continuous transportation, and set up a magnetic rack on the outlet port to remove iron impurities.

Benefits of technology

The efficient, uniform heating and cooling of graphite powder is achieved, ensuring the stability and purity of the quality of the product, and improving the production efficiency and the service life of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of graphite powder processing, and in particular to an integrated graphite powder fiber removal and transportation equipment and work flow, including a graphite powder heating and transportation equipment body, the graphite powder heating and transportation equipment body including a fixed frame, a storage hopper is provided above the fixed frame, a screw conveyor is provided below the storage hopper, a roller heating assembly is connected to the screw conveyor, a cooling section is provided at the other end of the roller heating assembly, a cooling and transportation assembly is connected below the cooling section, a first drive motor and a second drive motor are provided in the fixed frame, and the equipment integrates multiple functional modules such as storage, transportation, heating, cooling and transportation through the fixed frame, thereby realizing a compact and efficient overall layout.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of graphite powder processing, and in particular to integrated equipment for removing fiber and transporting graphite powder. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of modern industry, graphite powder, as an indispensable industrial raw material, is increasingly used in new energy, chemical industry, metallurgy and other fields; the unique properties of graphite powder enable it to play a vital role in these industries; however, in the processing and use of graphite powder, heating, cooling and transportation are indispensable; unfortunately, the traditional processing methods of these links often expose many disadvantages.

[0003] First, traditional processing methods are inefficient and cannot meet the needs of modern industry for efficient production. During the heating process, traditional heating methods often take a long time and the heating effect is uneven, resulting in uneven quality of graphite powder. Secondly, high energy consumption is another issue that cannot be ignored. Traditional heating and cooling methods require a lot of energy input, which not only increases production costs, but also puts considerable pressure on the environment. Finally, complex operations are also a major pain point of traditional processing methods. Multiple links require manual intervention, which not only increases labor costs, but also makes it easy for operational errors to occur, affecting production efficiency and product quality.

[0004] In the production and application of graphite powder, the presence of fiber impurities is also a problem that needs to be solved. Due to their flexibility and entanglement, fiber impurities are easily entangled with graphite powder, affecting the quality and application effect of graphite powder. Therefore, based on the rotating drum heating technology, it is of great significance to further develop a device that can efficiently remove fibers. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve some of the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides an integrated graphite powder fiber removal and transportation device to solve the deficiencies existing in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides an integrated graphite powder fiber removal and transportation equipment, including a graphite powder heating and transportation equipment body, the graphite powder heating and transportation equipment body including a fixed frame, a storage hopper is provided above the fixed frame, a screw conveyor is provided below the storage hopper, a roller heating assembly is connected to the screw conveyor, a cooling section is provided at the other end of the roller heating assembly, a cooling and transportation assembly is connected below the cooling section, and a first drive motor and a second drive motor are provided in the fixed frame.

[0007] As a further improvement of the present invention, in order to ensure the reliability and stability of the seal and prevent leakage of graphite powder during transportation, a rotary sealing assembly is arranged between the screw conveyor and the roller heating assembly, and the rotary sealing assembly includes a rotary bearing, and a sealing disk is connected to the rear of the rotary bearing. There are multiple groups of sealing disks, and adjacent sealing disks are stacked on each other. A driving disk is also arranged behind the sealing disk, and the driving disk is arranged with a transmission belt. The first driving motor is driven by the driving disk through the transmission belt. Connecting ribs are arranged inside the sealing disk, and the sealing disk is linked to the roller heating assembly through the connecting ribs. A protective shell is arranged outside the transmission belt.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention, in order to achieve uniform heating of the graphite powder and ensure stable transportation of the graphite powder during the heating process, the roller heating assembly includes a rotating cylinder, the outer side of the rotating cylinder is provided with an upper and lower drag group, the outer side of the rotating cylinder is wrapped with an electromagnetic coil, an insulation layer is provided between the rotating cylinder and the electromagnetic coil, the rotating cylinder is composed of a plurality of heating intervals, each heating interval is provided with a partition plate, the partition plate is provided with a temperature detector, the interior of the rotating cylinder is provided with a plurality of assembly rings, adjacent assembly rings constitute a heating interval, the assembly rings are provided with a plurality of connecting strips, the connecting strips are provided through the assembly rings, the plurality of connecting strips are provided with a threaded conveying structure, and the roller heating assembly also includes a heating inlet and a heating outlet.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, in order to improve the cooling effect and extend the service life of the equipment, the cooling section is arranged behind the drum heating assembly, the cooling section includes a cooling shell, an infrared temperature detection probe is arranged above the cooling shell, two cooling radiators are arranged inside the cooling shell, heat transfer oil is arranged inside the cooling radiators, the two cooling radiators are arranged alternately with each other, a fan is arranged outside the cooling shell, an oxygen pipe is also arranged inside the cooling shell, the oxygen pipe is arranged deep into the drum heating assembly and connected to the fan, and a feed port is arranged below the cooling radiator.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, in order to achieve continuous transportation and cooling of graphite powder, the cooling and transporting assembly includes a screw conveyor arranged below the cooling section, a drive shaft is arranged at the center position inside the screw conveyor, the drive shaft is connected to the second drive motor, a rotary joint and a discharge port are arranged at the other end of the drive shaft, and the screw conveyor is equipped with a screw conveying shell in conjunction with the drive shaft.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, in order to provide multiple sealing guarantees and enhance the reliability of the seal, a sealing structure is arranged between the rotary joint and the screw conveying shell, the rotary joint is connected with a cooling oil inlet and a high-temperature oil outlet, the sealing structure includes a sealing bearing, the sealing bearing is cooperated with a first sealing plate and a second sealing plate, and the first sealing disk and the second sealing disk are stacked in sequence.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, in order to allow the cooling oil to circulate fully and exchange heat with the graphite powder, the drive shaft is hollow, the drive shaft is welded and sealed with the second drive motor, and a double-threaded cooling structure is provided on the drive shaft. The threaded cooling structure includes several groups of oil-cooling blades, the interior of the oil-cooling blades is hollow and is connected to the drive shaft.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, in order to attract and separate iron impurities in the graphite powder and improve the purity of the graphite powder, a magnetic frame is provided at the discharge port, and multiple groups of magnetic rods are arranged inside the magnetic frame, and the magnetic rods are arranged in a multi-row structure.

[0014] A beneficial effect of the present invention is:

[0015] The equipment integrates multiple functional modules such as storage, conveying, heating, cooling and transportation through a fixed frame, achieving a compact and efficient overall layout; the setting of the rotating seal assembly effectively solves the sealing problem between the screw conveyor and the roller heating assembly, and the stacking setting of multiple sets of sealing discs and the transmission mode of the driving disc ensure the reliability and stability of the seal, preventing the leakage of graphite powder during the conveying process; the roller heating assembly adopts the design of a rotating cylinder and an electromagnetic coil to achieve uniform heating of the graphite powder. The setting of the partition plate and the temperature detector makes the heating process more precise and controllable, and improves the heating effect. The threaded conveying structure composed of the assembly ring and the connecting strip ensures the stable conveying of the graphite powder during the heating process; the cooling section adopts two interlaced cooling radiators, and realizes efficient cooling of the graphite powder through the design of the fan and the oxygen pipe; the cooling and transporting assembly adopts the design of a screw conveyor to achieve continuous conveying and cooling of the graphite powder, and the hollow design of the drive shaft and the double-thread cooling structure further enhance the cooling effect and ensure the temperature control of the graphite powder during the conveying process; the magnetic frame set at the discharge port effectively removes iron impurities in the graphite powder and improves the purity of the product.

[0016] The present invention also provides a workflow of a graphite powder fiber removal and transportation integrated device, the workflow comprising the following steps:

[0017] Step 1: Pour graphite powder into the storage hopper, pay attention to control the loading amount to avoid overloading, turn on the first drive motor, drive the rotating bearing and drive disc of the screw conveyor to rotate through the transmission belt, and the screw conveyor starts to work to convey the graphite powder in the storage hopper downward to the drum heating assembly;

[0018] Step 2: The drum heating component is started, the electromagnetic coil is energized, and the rotating drum begins to heat. The rotating drum is evenly heated under the action of the electromagnetic coil and maintains stable operation through the upper and lower drag groups;

[0019] Step 3: The rotating cylinder is divided into multiple heating zones by a partition plate. After the graphite powder enters the rotating cylinder, it enters the heating zones in sequence through a screw conveying structure. The temperature detector in each heating zone monitors the temperature in real time to ensure that the heating is uniform and does not exceed the set value. The assembly ring, the connecting strip and the screw conveying structure cooperate with each other to push the graphite powder forward and complete the heating process at the same time. The mixed fiber impurities in the graphite powder are removed by heating and combustion;

[0020] Step 4: The heated graphite powder enters the cooling section through the heating outlet; the infrared temperature detection probe monitors the temperature of the graphite powder to ensure that the temperature of the graphite powder entering the cooling section meets the cooling requirements; the heat transfer oil in the cooling row absorbs the heat of the graphite powder, and the fan delivers gas to the inside of the rotating cylinder through the oxygen pipe to provide air for auxiliary impurity combustion;

[0021] Step 5: Turn on the second drive motor to drive the drive shaft of the screw conveyor to rotate, and the graphite powder after preliminary cooling enters the cooling and transporting assembly from the feed port;

[0022] Step 6: The drive shaft starts to rotate under the drive of the drive motor, which in turn drives the double-thread cooling structure in the screw conveyor housing to rotate. The graphite powder is fed into the screw conveyor from the feed port. As the double-thread cooling structure rotates, the graphite powder is gradually pushed toward the discharge port.

[0023] Step 7: The cooling oil enters the drive shaft through the cooling oil inlet of the rotary joint and flows into the oil cooling blades to exchange heat with the graphite powder, thereby reducing the temperature of the graphite powder. During the entire heat treatment process, the screw conveyor rotates continuously to transport the graphite powder from the feed port to the discharge port;

[0024] Step 8: A magnetic frame is set at the discharge port. Multiple groups of magnetic bars inside the magnetic frame can attract and separate iron impurities in the graphite powder. As the graphite powder flows out, the impurities are adsorbed by the magnetic bars and retained on the magnetic frame, thereby further purifying the graphite powder.

[0025] Another beneficial effect of the present invention is:

[0026] This workflow realizes the continuous automation of multiple links such as storage, conveying, heating, cooling and transportation of graphite powder, greatly improving production efficiency; the drum heating component adopts electromagnetic coil heating method, which can realize uniform heating of the rotating drum, and monitors the temperature in each heating zone in real time through the temperature detector to ensure that the heating process is accurate and controllable. The cooling section uses an infrared temperature detection probe to monitor the temperature of the graphite powder to ensure that the temperature of the graphite powder entering the cooling section meets the cooling requirements, further improving the accuracy of temperature control; the cooling section adopts two interlaced cooling radiators and heat transfer oil design to achieve efficient cooling of graphite powder. The fan conveys gas to the inside of the rotating drum through the oxygen pipe to provide air for auxiliary impurity combustion; the magnetic frame set at the discharge port can attract and separate iron impurities in the graphite powder. As the graphite powder flows out, the impurities are adsorbed by the magnetic rod and retained on the magnetic frame, realizing continuous purification of the graphite powder.

[0027] When the present invention is working, graphite powder is poured into the storage hopper, the first driving motor is turned on, and the screw conveyor starts to rotate through the transmission belt, the screw conveyor starts to work, and the graphite powder in the storage hopper is stably and continuously conveyed downward to the roller heating component; the roller heating component is started, the electromagnetic coil is energized, and the rotating cylinder begins to heat. The rotating cylinder is evenly heated under the action of the electromagnetic coil and keeps stable operation through the upper and lower drag groups. The rotating cylinder is divided into a plurality of heating intervals by a partition plate, and the graphite powder enters these heating intervals in sequence. The temperature detector in each heating interval monitors the temperature in real time to ensure that the heating is uniform and does not exceed the set value. The assembly ring, the connecting strip and the threaded conveying structure cooperate with each other to push the graphite powder forward and complete the heating process at the same time. The fiber impurities mixed in the graphite powder are removed by heating and burning; the heated graphite powder enters the cooling section through the heating outlet, the infrared temperature detection probe monitors the temperature of the graphite powder to ensure that the temperature of the graphite powder entering the cooling section meets the cooling requirements, and the heat transfer oil in the cooling row begins to absorb the heat of the graphite powder to perform preliminary cooling , the fan delivers gas to the inside of the rotating cylinder through the oxygen pipe to provide air for auxiliary impurity combustion, and turns on the second drive motor to drive the drive shaft of the screw conveyor to start rotating, preparing for further cooling and transportation of the graphite powder; the graphite powder after preliminary cooling enters the inside of the screw conveyor in the cooling and transportation component from the feed port. With the double rotation of the threaded cooling structure in the screw conveying shell, the graphite powder is gradually pushed toward the discharge port, and the cooling oil enters the inside of the drive shaft through the cooling oil inlet of the rotary joint, and flows into the oil cooling blades to exchange heat with the graphite powder to further reduce the temperature of the graphite powder. During the entire heat treatment process, the screw conveyor continues to rotate to stably transport the graphite powder from the feed port to the discharge port. A magnetic frame is provided at the discharge port. Multiple groups of magnetic bars inside the magnetic frame can attract and separate iron impurities in the graphite powder. As the graphite powder flows out, the impurities are adsorbed by the magnetic bars and retained on the magnetic frame, thereby further purifying the graphite powder. Finally, the purified graphite powder is discharged from the discharge port, ready for subsequent processing or use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0029] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the drum heating assembly and the rotary sealing assembly.

[0031] Figure 3 This is a diagram of the internal structure of the drum heating assembly.

[0032] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the drum heating assembly and cooling section.

[0033] Figure 5 Structural diagram of the cooling transport assembly.

[0034] Figure 6 Top view of the structure with the screw conveyor housing removed for the cooling transport assembly.

[0035] Among them, 1 fixed frame, 2 storage hopper, 3 screw conveyor, 4 roller heating component, 401 rotating cylinder, 402 upper and lower drag group, 403 electromagnetic coil, 404 heating section, 405 partition plate, 406 temperature detector, 407 assembly ring, 408 connecting strip, 409 threaded conveying structure, 410 heating inlet, 411 heating outlet, 5 cooling section, 501 cooling shell, 502 infrared temperature detection probe, 503 cooling row, 504 fan, 505 oxygen pipe, 506 feeding port, 6 cooling transport component, 601 screw conveyor Conveyor, 602 drive shaft, 603 rotary joint, 604 discharge port, 605 spiral conveyor shell, 606 sealing structure, 607 sealed bearing, 608 first sealing plate, 609 second sealing plate, 7 first drive motor, 8 second drive motor, 9 rotary seal assembly, 901 rotary bearing, 902 sealing disk, 903 drive disk, 904 transmission belt, 905 connecting rib, 906 protective shell, 10 double thread cooling structure, 11 oil cooling blades, 12 magnetic frame, 13 magnetic rod, 14 cooling oil inlet, 15 high temperature oil outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution in this application, Figure 1-6 The present invention is further described. The following examples are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0037] like Figure 1-6 The graphite powder fiber removal and transportation integrated equipment shown includes a graphite powder heating and transportation equipment body, the graphite powder heating and transportation equipment body includes a fixed frame 1, a storage hopper 2 is arranged above the fixed frame 1, a screw conveyor 3 is arranged below the storage hopper, a roller heating component 4 is connected to the screw conveyor 3, a cooling section 5 is arranged at the other end of the roller heating component 4, a cooling and transportation component 6 is connected below the cooling section 5, and a first drive motor 7 and a second drive motor 8 are arranged in the fixed frame 1.

[0038] A rotating sealing assembly 9 is arranged between the screw conveyor 3 and the drum heating assembly 4, and the rotating sealing assembly 9 includes a rotating bearing 901, and a sealing disk 902 is connected to the rear of the rotating bearing 901. The sealing disk 902 is provided with multiple groups, and adjacent sealing disks 902 are stacked on each other. A driving disk 903 is also arranged behind the sealing disk 902, and the driving disk 903 is arranged with a transmission belt 904. The first driving motor 7 is driven by the driving disk 903 through the transmission belt 904. A connecting rib 905 is arranged inside the sealing disk 902, and the sealing disk 902 is linked to the drum heating assembly 4 through the connecting rib 905. A protective shell 906 is arranged outside the transmission belt 904.

[0039] The drum heating component 4 includes a rotating cylinder 401, the outer side of the rotating cylinder 401 is provided with an upper and lower drag group 402, the outer side of the rotating cylinder 401 is wrapped with an electromagnetic coil 403, a heat preservation layer is provided between the rotating cylinder 401 and the electromagnetic coil 403, the rotating cylinder 401 is composed of a plurality of heating intervals 404, each heating interval 404 is provided with a partition plate 405, and a temperature detector 406 is provided on the partition plate 405, a plurality of assembly rings 407 are provided inside the rotating cylinder 401, adjacent assembly rings 407 constitute a heating interval 404, the assembly rings 407 are provided with a plurality of connecting strips 408, the connecting strips 408 are provided through the assembly rings 407, and a plurality of connecting strips 408 are provided with a threaded conveying structure 409, and the drum heating component 4 also includes a heating inlet 410 and a heating outlet 411.

[0040] The cooling section 5 is arranged at the rear of the drum heating component 4, and the cooling section 5 includes a cooling shell 501. An infrared temperature detection probe 502 is arranged above the cooling shell 501. Two cooling radiators 503 are arranged inside the cooling shell 501. Heat transfer oil is arranged inside the cooling radiators 503. The two cooling radiators 503 are arranged alternately with each other. A fan 504 is arranged outside the cooling shell 501. An oxygen pipe 505 is also arranged inside the cooling shell 501. The oxygen pipe 505 is arranged deep into the drum heating component 4 and is connected to the fan 504. A feed port 506 is arranged below the cooling radiator 503.

[0041] The cooling and transporting assembly 6 includes a screw conveyor 601 arranged below the cooling section 5. A drive shaft 602 is arranged at the center position inside the screw conveyor 601. The drive shaft 602 is connected to the second drive motor 8. A rotary joint 603 and a discharge port 604 are arranged at the other end of the drive shaft 602. The screw conveyor 601 is provided with a screw conveying shell 605 in conjunction with the drive shaft 602.

[0042] A sealing structure 606 is provided between the rotary joint 603 and the screw conveying shell 605. The rotary joint 603 is connected with a cooling oil inlet 14 and a high-temperature oil outlet 15. The sealing structure 606 includes a sealing bearing 607. The sealing bearing 607 is cooperated with a first sealing plate 608 and a second sealing plate 609. The first sealing disk 902 and the second sealing disk 902 are stacked in sequence.

[0043] The drive shaft 602 is hollow and welded and sealed with the second drive motor 8 . A double-threaded cooling structure 10 is provided on the drive shaft 602 . The threaded cooling structure includes several groups of oil cooling blades 11 . The oil cooling blades 11 are hollow inside and are connected to the drive shaft 602 .

[0044] A magnetic frame 12 is disposed at the discharge port 604 , and a plurality of groups of magnetic rods 13 are disposed inside the magnetic frame 12 . The magnetic rods 13 are arranged in a multi-row structure.

[0045] A workflow of a graphite powder fiber removal and transportation integrated device, the workflow comprising the following steps:

[0046] Step 1: Pour graphite powder into the storage hopper 2, pay attention to control the loading amount to avoid overloading, turn on the first drive motor 7, drive the rotating bearing 901 and the drive disc 903 of the screw conveyor 3 to rotate through the transmission belt 904, and the screw conveyor 3 starts to work to convey the graphite powder in the storage hopper 2 downward to the drum heating assembly 4;

[0047] Step 2: The drum heating assembly 4 is started, the electromagnetic coil 403 is energized, and the rotating drum 401 begins to be heated. The rotating drum 401 is evenly heated under the action of the electromagnetic coil 403 and is kept in stable operation by the upper and lower drag groups 402;

[0048] Step 3: The rotating cylinder 401 is divided into a plurality of heating zones 404 by the partition plate 405. After the graphite powder enters the rotating cylinder 401, the graphite powder enters the heating zones 404 in sequence through the screw conveying structure 409. The temperature detector 406 in each heating zone 404 monitors the temperature in real time to ensure that the heating is uniform and does not exceed the set value. The assembly ring 407, the connecting strip 408 and the screw conveying structure 409 cooperate with each other to push the graphite powder forward and complete the heating process at the same time. The fiber impurities mixed in the graphite powder are removed by heating and burning.

[0049] Step 4: The heated graphite powder enters the cooling section 5 through the heating outlet 411; the infrared temperature detection probe 502 monitors the temperature of the graphite powder to ensure that the temperature of the graphite powder entering the cooling section 5 meets the cooling requirements; the heat transfer oil in the cooling row 503 absorbs the heat of the graphite powder, and the fan 504 delivers gas to the inside of the rotating cylinder 401 through the oxygen pipe 505 to provide air for assisting the combustion of impurities;

[0050] Step 5: Turn on the second drive motor 8 to drive the drive shaft 602 of the screw conveyor 601 to rotate, and the graphite powder after preliminary cooling enters the cooling and transporting assembly 6 from the feed port 506;

[0051] Step 6: The driving shaft 602 starts to rotate under the drive of the driving motor, thereby driving the double-thread cooling structure 10 in the screw conveying housing 605 to rotate, and the graphite powder is fed into the screw conveyor 601 from the feed port 506. As the double-thread cooling structure 10 rotates, the graphite powder is gradually pushed toward the discharge port 604.

[0052] Step 7: The cooling oil enters the driving shaft 602 through the cooling oil inlet 14 of the rotary joint 603, and flows into the oil cooling blades 11 to perform heat exchange with the graphite powder, thereby reducing the temperature of the graphite powder. During the entire heat treatment process, the screw conveyor 601 continuously rotates to convey the graphite powder from the feed port 506 to the discharge port 604;

[0053] Step 8: A magnetic frame 12 is provided at the discharge port 604. The multiple groups of magnetic rods 13 inside the magnetic frame 12 can attract and separate iron impurities in the graphite powder. As the graphite powder flows out, the impurities are adsorbed by the magnetic rods 13 and retained on the magnetic frame 12, thereby further purifying the graphite powder.

[0054] When the present invention is working, graphite powder is poured into the storage hopper 2, the first driving motor 7 is turned on, and the screw conveyor 3 is driven to start rotating through the transmission belt 904, and the screw conveyor 3 starts to work, and the graphite powder in the storage hopper 2 is stably and continuously conveyed downward to the roller heating component 4; the roller heating component 4 is started, and the electromagnetic coil 403 is energized to start heating the rotating cylinder 401. The rotating cylinder 401 is evenly heated under the action of the electromagnetic coil 403, and is kept in stable operation by the upper and lower drag groups 402. The rotating cylinder 401 is divided into a plurality of heating zones 404 by the partition plate 405, and the graphite powder enters these heating zones 404 in sequence, and each heating zone 404 The temperature detector 406 in the cooling section 5 monitors the temperature in real time to ensure that the heating is uniform and does not exceed the set value. The assembly ring 407, the connecting strip 408 and the threaded conveying structure 409 cooperate with each other to push the graphite powder forward and complete the heating process at the same time. The fiber impurities mixed in the graphite powder are removed by heating and burning; the heated graphite powder enters the cooling section 5 through the heating outlet 411, and the infrared temperature detection probe 502 monitors the temperature of the graphite powder to ensure that the temperature of the graphite powder entering the cooling section 5 meets the cooling requirements. The heat transfer oil in the cooling row 503 begins to absorb the heat of the graphite powder and performs preliminary cooling. The fan 504 transmits oxygen to the inside of the rotating cylinder 401 through the oxygen pipe 505. The gas is delivered to provide air for auxiliary impurity combustion, and the second drive motor 8 is turned on to drive the drive shaft 602 of the screw conveyor 601 to start rotating, in preparation for further cooling and transportation of the graphite powder; the graphite powder after preliminary cooling enters the screw conveyor 601 in the cooling and transportation component 6 from the feed port 506, and with the double rotation of the threaded cooling structure in the screw conveying shell 605, the graphite powder is gradually pushed toward the discharge port 604, and the cooling oil enters the drive shaft 602 through the cooling oil inlet 14 of the rotary joint 603, and flows to the oil cooling blade 11, and exchanges heat with the graphite powder to further reduce the temperature of the graphite powder. During the processing, the screw conveyor 601 rotates continuously, and the drive shaft 602 starts to rotate driven by the drive motor, thereby driving the double-threaded cooling structure 10 in the screw conveying shell 605 to rotate, and the graphite powder is stably transported from the feed port 506 to the discharge port 604. A magnetic frame 12 is provided at the discharge port 604. The multiple groups of magnetic bars 13 inside the magnetic frame 12 can attract and separate iron impurities in the graphite powder. As the graphite powder flows out, the impurities are adsorbed by the magnetic bars 13 and retained on the magnetic frame 12, thereby further purifying the graphite powder. Finally, the purified graphite powder is discharged from the discharge port 604, ready for subsequent processing or use.

[0055] The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. On the basis of the technical solution disclosed in the present invention, technicians in this field can make some substitutions and deformations to some technical features therein according to the disclosed technical content without creative labor, and these substitutions and deformations are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A graphite powder fiber removal and transportation integrated device, comprising a graphite powder heating and transportation device body, characterized in that: The graphite powder heating and transportation equipment body comprises a fixed frame (1), a storage hopper (2) is arranged above the fixed frame (1), a screw conveyor (3) is arranged below the storage hopper, a roller heating component (4) is connected to the screw conveyor (3), a cooling section (5) is arranged at the other end of the roller heating component (4), and a cooling and transportation component (6) is connected to the cooling section (5). A first drive motor (7) and a second drive motor (8) are arranged in the fixed frame (1), the first drive motor (7) is used to drive the screw conveyor (3) to operate, and the second drive motor (8) is used to drive the screw conveyor (3) to operate. The machine (8) is used to drive the screw conveyor (601) in the cooling and transporting component (6) to operate. The roller heating component (4) comprises a rotating cylinder (401). The rotating cylinder (401) is provided with an upper and lower drag group (402) on the outside. The rotating cylinder (401) is provided with an electromagnetic coil (403) wrapped around the outside. A heat-insulating layer is provided between the rotating cylinder (401) and the electromagnetic coil (403). The rotating cylinder (401) is composed of a plurality of groups of heating zones (404). Each heating zone (404) is provided with a partition plate (405). The partition plate (405) is provided with a temperature detector ( 406), a plurality of groups of assembly rings (407) are arranged inside the rotating cylinder (401), adjacent assembly rings (407) form a heating zone (404), the assembly rings (407) are provided with a plurality of groups of connecting strips (408) in cooperation with each other, the connecting strips (408) are arranged to penetrate the assembly rings (407), and the plurality of groups of connecting strips (408) are provided with a threaded conveying structure (409), the roller heating component (4) further comprises a heating inlet (410) and a heating outlet (411), the cooling section (5) is arranged at the rear of the roller heating component (4), and the cooling section (5) comprises a cooling shell (501 ), an infrared temperature detection probe (502) is arranged above the cooling shell (501), two cooling radiators (503) are arranged inside the cooling shell (501), heat transfer oil is arranged inside the cooling radiators (503), and the two cooling radiators (503) are arranged in an alternating manner with each other, a fan (504) is arranged outside the cooling shell (501), and an oxygen pipe (505) is also arranged inside the cooling shell (501), the oxygen pipe (505) is arranged deep into the drum heating component (4) and is connected to the fan (504), and a feed port (506) is arranged below the cooling radiators (503).

2. The graphite powder fiber removal and transportation integrated equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotary sealing assembly (9) is provided between the screw conveyor (3) and the roller heating assembly (4), the rotary sealing assembly (9) comprising a rotary bearing (901), a sealing disc (902) being connected to the rear of the rotary bearing (901), a plurality of sealing discs (902) being provided, adjacent sealing discs (902) being stacked on each other, a driving disc (903) being provided behind the sealing disc (902), a driving disc (903) being provided in cooperation with the driving disc (903), the first driving motor (7) being driven by the driving disc (903) via the driving belt (904), a connecting rib (905) being provided inside the sealing disc (902), the sealing disc (902) being linked to the roller heating assembly (4) via the connecting rib (905), and a protective shell (906) being provided outside the driving belt (904).

3. The graphite powder fiber removal and transportation integrated equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling transport component (6) comprises a screw conveyor (601) arranged below the cooling section (5); a drive shaft (602) is arranged at a central position inside the screw conveyor (601); the drive shaft (602) is drivingly connected to a second drive motor (8); a rotary joint (603) and a discharge port (604) are arranged at the other end of the drive shaft (602); and a screw conveyor housing (605) is provided on the screw conveyor (601) in cooperation with the drive shaft (602).

4. The graphite powder fiber removal and transportation integrated equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A sealing structure (606) is provided between the rotary joint (603) and the screw conveying housing (605); the rotary joint (603) is connected to a cooling oil inlet (14) and a high-temperature oil outlet (15); the sealing structure (606) comprises a sealing bearing (607); the sealing bearing (607) is provided in cooperation with a first sealing plate (608) and a second sealing plate (609); the first sealing disk (902) and the second sealing disk (902) are stacked in sequence.

5. The graphite powder fiber removal and transportation integrated equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drive shaft (602) is hollow and welded and sealed with the second drive motor (8). A double-threaded cooling structure (10) is provided on the drive shaft (602). The threaded cooling structure comprises a plurality of groups of oil cooling blades (11). The oil cooling blades (11) are hollow inside and are connected to the drive shaft (602).

6. The graphite powder fiber removal and transportation integrated equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A magnetic frame (12) is provided at the discharge port (604), and a plurality of groups of magnetic rods (13) are provided inside the magnetic frame (12), wherein the magnetic rods (13) are arranged in a multi-row structure.

7. The working process of the integrated equipment for removing fiber and transporting graphite powder according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The workflow includes the following steps: Step 1: Pour graphite powder into the storage hopper (2), pay attention to controlling the loading amount to avoid overloading, turn on the first drive motor (7), drive the rotary bearing (901) and the drive plate (903) of the screw conveyor (3) to rotate through the transmission belt (904), and the screw conveyor (3) starts to work, and conveys the graphite powder in the storage hopper (2) downward to the roller heating component (4); Step 2: The drum heating assembly (4) is started, the electromagnetic coil (403) is energized, and the rotating drum (401) begins to be heated. The rotating drum (401) is evenly heated under the action of the electromagnetic coil (403) and is kept in stable operation by the upper and lower drag groups (402); Step 3: The rotating cylinder (401) is divided into a plurality of heating zones (404) by a partition plate (405). After the graphite powder enters the rotating cylinder (401), the graphite powder enters the heating zones (404) in sequence through a screw conveying structure (409). The temperature detector (406) in each heating zone (404) monitors the temperature in real time to ensure that the heating is uniform and does not exceed the set value. The assembly ring (407), the connecting strip (408) and the screw conveying structure (409) cooperate with each other to push the graphite powder forward and complete the heating process at the same time. The fiber impurities mixed in the graphite powder are removed by heating and combustion. Step 4: The heated graphite powder enters the cooling section (5) through the heating outlet (411); the infrared temperature detection probe (502) monitors the temperature of the graphite powder to ensure that the temperature of the graphite powder entering the cooling section (5) meets the cooling requirements; the heat transfer oil in the cooling row (503) absorbs the heat of the graphite powder, and the fan (504) transports gas to the inside of the rotating cylinder (401) through the oxygen pipe (505) to provide air for assisting the combustion of impurities; Step 5: Turn on the second drive motor (8) to drive the drive shaft (602) of the screw conveyor (601) to rotate, and the graphite powder after preliminary cooling enters the cooling and transporting component (6) from the feed port (506); Step 6: The driving shaft (602) starts to rotate under the drive of the driving motor, thereby driving the double-thread cooling structure (10) in the screw conveying shell (605) to rotate, and the graphite powder is fed into the screw conveyor (601) from the feed port (506). As the double-thread cooling structure (10) rotates, the graphite powder is gradually pushed toward the discharge port (604); Step 7: The cooling oil enters the driving shaft (602) through the cooling oil inlet (14) of the rotary joint (603), and flows into the oil cooling blades (11) to exchange heat with the graphite powder, thereby reducing the temperature of the graphite powder. During the entire heat treatment process, the screw conveyor (601) continuously rotates to convey the graphite powder from the feed port (506) to the discharge port (604); Step 8: A magnetic frame (12) is provided at the discharge port (604). Multiple groups of magnetic rods (13) inside the magnetic frame (12) can attract and separate iron impurities in the graphite powder. As the graphite powder flows out, the impurities are adsorbed by the magnetic rods (13) and retained on the magnetic frame (12), thereby achieving further purification of the graphite powder.

Citation Information

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