An independent hydraulic control mechanism for a rock drilling jumbo

Abstract

The present invention discloses an independent hydraulic control mechanism for a rock drilling jumbo, which includes a main body. A base is connected to the bottom of the main body. A first hydraulic push rod is arranged at the front end of the main body. The interior of the main body is hollow. The output end of the first hydraulic push rod penetrates through the main body and extends into the interior of the main body. A pushing block is connected to the output end of the first hydraulic push rod. This technical solution relates to the technical field of rock drilling jumbos. It can be installed on both sides of the rock drilling jumbo through the base. When the rock drilling jumbo is running, through the cooperation of the first hydraulic push rod and the first electric push rod, the unfolding and contraction of the drainage frame can be realized. The large-range dust reduction operation can be achieved through the drainage frame and the nozzles at the front end of the protective frame. A liftable protective frame is arranged at the top of the main body, which can protect the drainage frame during the construction of the rock drilling jumbo, thereby realizing the continuous dust reduction operation during the working process of the rock drilling jumbo.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of rock drilling jumbo, in particular to an independent hydraulic control mechanism for a rock drilling jumbo. Background Art

[0002] A rock drilling jumbo is a rock drilling device used in tunneling and underground engineering construction by the drill and blast method. It can move and support multiple rock drills to perform drilling operations simultaneously. The working mechanism mainly consists of a thruster, a drill boom, a slewing mechanism, and a translation mechanism.

[0003] When the rock drilling jumbo performs rock drilling operations on tunnels and underground projects, a large amount of dust will be generated. In order to reduce the dust concentration, certain dust reduction measures need to be taken. However, the existing rock drilling jumbos need to cooperate with independent dust reduction devices. As the construction progress continues, the operator needs to continuously move the dust reduction device, otherwise the dust concentration will still exceed the standard, affecting the health of surrounding users. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems, and a kind of independent hydraulic control mechanism for a rock drilling jumbo is designed. It can be loaded and installed on both sides of the rock drilling jumbo, solves the dust reduction problem of the rock drilling jumbo, and improves the dust reduction and protection effects.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention to achieve the above purpose is: an independent hydraulic control mechanism for a rock drilling jumbo, including a main body. A base is connected to the bottom of the main body. A first hydraulic push rod is arranged at the front end of the main body. The inside of the main body is hollow. The output end of the first hydraulic push rod penetrates through the main body and extends into the inside of the main body. The output end of the first hydraulic push rod is connected with a pushing block. Adjusting dust reduction structures are arranged on both sides of the main body. A water storage tank is arranged at the rear side of the main body. A water supply structure is arranged between the front end of the water storage tank and the main body. A protection structure is arranged on the upper side of the main body;

[0006] The adjusting dust reduction structure includes a moving frame. Two limiting sliding grooves are arranged in parallel at intervals before and after on the bottom plate of the main body. The moving frame is slidably connected to the limiting sliding grooves. A rack is embedded on one side of the moving frame. A first electric push rod is arranged between the moving frame and the inner wall of one side of the main body. A storage groove is arranged at the top of the main body. The inner walls of the front and rear sides of the storage groove are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft through bearings. The rotating shaft is connected with a drainage frame. A gear is arranged in the middle part of the rotating shaft. A rectangular through hole is arranged at the position corresponding to the gear at the top of the storage groove. The gear passes through the rectangular through hole and meshes with the rack. The inside of the drainage frame is hollow. A plurality of spray nozzles are evenly arranged at the front end of one side of the drainage frame. A transmission block is connected to one side of the moving frame.

[0007] Preferably, the water supply structure includes a first water pump installed at the front end of the water tank. The output end of the first water pump is connected to a three-way pipe. Fixed pipes are inserted on both sides of the rear end of the main body. One end of the fixed pipe communicates with the three-way pipe, and the other end of the fixed pipe is connected to a hose. One end of the hose penetrates through the storage groove and communicates with the inside of the drainage rack. A second water pump is installed on the top of the water storage tank.

[0008] Preferably, the protection structure includes a protection frame disposed on the top of the main body. A second hydraulic push rod is installed in the middle of the top of the main body, and the output end of the second hydraulic push rod is connected to the bottom of the protection frame. Rotating plates are hinged on both sides of the protection frame. The inside of the protection frame is hollow. Connecting components are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the protection frame. Support columns are provided at the four corners of the top of the main body. Plug blocks are provided at the tops of the support columns. The connecting components are vertically corresponding to the positions of the support columns, and the bottom of the connecting components is inserted into the plug blocks at the tops of the support columns.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting component includes a connecting block installed at the four corners of the bottom of the protection frame. A second electric push rod is provided below the connecting block, and the output end of the second electric push rod is connected to a push block.

[0010] Preferably, collection hoppers are provided on both sides of the main body, and a delivery pipe is connected to the bottom of the collection hopper.

[0011] Preferably, collection boxes are provided on both sides of the water storage tank, and the collection boxes communicate with the delivery pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a row of nozzles is evenly provided at the front end of the protection frame, and the nozzles communicate with the inside of the protection frame.

[0013] Preferably, filtering devices are provided at the joints of the delivery pipe and the collection hopper.

[0014] Preferably, the whole push block is in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid. One side of the transmission block is in close contact with one side of the push block. One side of the transmission block is provided with an inclined surface, and the inclined surface matches one side of the push block.

[0015] Preferably, fixing bolts are provided on both sides of the base. The main body can be installed on one side of the rock drilling jumbo through the fixing bolts on both sides of the base.

[0016] Advantages of the present invention: This mechanism can be installed on both sides of the rock drilling jumbo through the base. When the rock drilling jumbo is running, through the cooperation of the first and second hydraulic push rods and the first and second electric push rods, the expansion and contraction of the drainage frame can be realized. At the same time, a large-scale dust reduction operation can be achieved through the drainage frame and the nozzles at the front end of the protective frame. A liftable protective frame is provided at the top of the main body, which can protect the drainage frame during the construction of the rock drilling jumbo, thereby realizing continuous dust reduction operation during the working process of the rock drilling jumbo, eliminating the need for a separate dust reduction device and increasing the construction efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic view of the main view expanded structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic view of the top view sectional structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic view of the top view structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the main view contracted structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic view of the side view structure of the moving frame of the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: 1, main body; 2, base; 3, first hydraulic push rod; 4, pushing block; 5, water storage tank; 6, moving frame; 7, limiting chute; 8, rack; 9, first electric push rod; 10, storage groove; 11, rotating shaft; 12, drainage frame; 13, gear; 14, transmission block; 15, first water pump; 16, tee pipe; 17, fixed pipe; 18, hose; 19, second water pump; 20, protective frame; 21, second hydraulic push rod; 22, rotating plate; 23, support column; 24, insertion block; 25, connecting block; 26, second electric push rod; 27, pushing block; 28, collection hopper; 29, conveying pipe; 30, collection box; 31, nozzle; 32, filtering device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0023] The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. For example Figures 1-5 , an independent hydraulic control mechanism for a rock drilling jumbo, comprising a main body 1, a base 2 is connected to the bottom of the main body 1, a first hydraulic push rod 3 is arranged at the front end of the main body 1, and the interior of the main body 1 is hollow.

[0024] The fixed end of the first hydraulic push rod 3 is installed on the main body 1 or the base 2, the output end of the first hydraulic push rod 3 penetrates through the main body 1 and extends into the interior of the main body 1, the output end of the first hydraulic push rod 3 is connected with a pushing block 4, and adjusting dust reduction structures are arranged on both sides of the main body 1.

[0025] There is a water storage tank 5 provided at the rear side of the main body 1. There is a water filling structure arranged between the front end of the water storage tank 5 and the main body 1, and a protection structure is arranged on the upper side of the main body 1.

[0026] The adjustable dust suppression structure includes a moving frame 6. Two limit sliding grooves 7 are arranged in parallel on the bottom plate of the main body 1 at intervals in the front and rear directions. The moving frame 6 is slidably connected to the limit sliding grooves 7. A rack 8 is embedded on one side of the moving frame 6. A first electric push rod 9 is arranged between the moving frame 6 and the inner wall on one side of the main body 1. A storage groove 10 is arranged at the top of the main body 1. The inner walls on both the front and rear sides of the storage groove 10 are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 11 through bearings. The rotating shaft 11 is connected to a drainage frame 12. A gear 13 is arranged in the middle part of the rotating shaft 11. A rectangular through hole is arranged at the position corresponding to the gear 13 at the top of the storage groove 10. The gear 13 passes through the rectangular through hole and meshes with the rack 8. The inside of the drainage frame 12 is hollow. A row of spray nozzles is evenly arranged at the front end of one side of the drainage frame 12. A transmission block 14 is connected to one side of the moving frame 6.

[0027] The water filling structure includes a first water pump 15. The first water pump 15 is installed at the front end of the water storage tank 5. The output end of the first water pump 15 is connected to a three-way pipe 16. Fixed pipes 17 are inserted into both sides of the rear end of the main body 1. One end of the fixed pipe 17 is communicated with the three-way pipe 16. The other end of the fixed pipe 17 is connected to a hose 18. One end of the hose 18 passes through the storage groove 10 and is communicated with the inside of the drainage frame 12. A second water pump 19 is installed on the top of the water storage tank 5.

[0028] The protection structure includes a protection frame 20. The protection frame 20 is arranged on the top of the main body 1. A second hydraulic push rod 21 is installed in the middle part of the top of the main body 1. The output end of the second hydraulic push rod 21 is connected to the bottom of the protection frame 20. Rotating plates 22 are hinged on both sides of the protection frame 20. The inside of the protection frame 20 is hollow. Connection components are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the protection frame 20. Support columns 23 are arranged at the four corners of the top of the main body 1. Plug blocks 24 are arranged at the tops of the support columns 23. The connection components are vertically located corresponding to the positions of the support columns 23, and the bottom of the connection components is inserted and connected with the plug blocks 24 at the tops of the support columns 23.

[0029] The connection component includes a connection block 25. The connection block 25 is installed at the four corners of the bottom of the protection frame 20. A second electric push rod 26 is arranged on the lower side of the connection block 25. The output end of the second electric push rod 26 is connected to a push block 27.

[0030] Preferably, collection hoppers 28 are arranged on both sides of the main body 1. The bottom of the collection hopper 28 is connected to a conveying pipe 29.

[0031] In addition, collection boxes 30 are arranged on both sides of the water storage tank 5. The collection boxes 30 are communicated with the conveying pipe 29;

[0032] A row of spray nozzles 31 is evenly arranged at the front end of the protection frame 20. The spray nozzles 31 are communicated with the inside of the protection frame 20;

[0033] A filtering device 32 is provided at the connection between the conveying pipe 29 and the collecting hopper 28;

[0034] The pushing block 4 is integrally an isosceles trapezoid. One side of the transmission block 14 is in close contact with one side of the pushing block 4. There is an inclined surface on one side of the transmission block 14, which is matched with one side of the pushing block 4;

[0035] Fixing bolts are provided on both the left and right sides of the base 2. The main body 1 can be installed on one side of the rock drilling jumbo through the fixing bolts on any side of the base 2. Each rock drilling jumbo can be equipped with an independent hydraulic control mechanism on either side or on both sides.

[0036] It should be noted that before the rock drilling jumbo works, the main body 1 is installed on one side of the rock drilling jumbo through the fixing bolts on both sides of the base 2. At this time, the protective frame 20 is in a contracted state. When the rock drilling jumbo performs underground construction and rock drilling operations, the second hydraulic push rod 21 operates to lift the entire protective frame 20 and separate the bottom of the connecting block 25 from the plug 24 at the top of the support column 23. At the same time, the second electric push rod 26 operates, and the rotating plate 22 can be lifted through the push block 27; then the first hydraulic push rod 3 contracts, and the first hydraulic push rod 3 drives the pushing block 4 to move forward. And the first electric push rod 9 located on one side inside the main body 1 operates, and the moving frame 6 can be pushed to move horizontally along the limit sliding groove 7. Since a rack 8 is embedded on one side of the moving frame 6 and the rack 8 meshes with the gear 13, during the horizontal movement of the moving frame 6, the rotating shaft 11 will be driven to rotate by the gear 13, so that the drainage frame 12 can be rotated out from the storage groove 10. And when the moving frame 6 moves to the end of the limit sliding groove 7, the gear 13 just rotates 90 degrees. At this time, the drainage frame 12 changes from horizontal to vertical.

[0037] After the protective frame 20 is unfolded and lifted and the drainage frame 12 becomes vertical, the first water pump 15 at the front end of the water storage tank 5 operates, and the dust suppression water can be pumped from the inside of the water storage tank 5 and transported through the three-way pipe 16, the fixed pipe 17 and the hose 18 and sent into the drainage frame 12. Since the drainage frame 12 needs to rotate as a whole, the hose 18 can always keep the water storage tank 5 and the inside of the drainage frame 12 connected. At the same time, the second water pump 19 operates, and the dust suppression water can be pumped and sent into the protective frame 20, and then sprayed out through the nozzles 31 at the front end of the protective frame 20. Cooperating with the drainage frame 12, multi-directional water spraying and dust suppression operations can be carried out on both sides of the rock drilling jumbo. And because when the rock drilling jumbo is under construction, falling stones and soil blocks may appear on the surrounding walls, the protective frame 20 and the rotating plate 22 can protect the drainage frame 12 on the upper side of the main body 1.

[0038] Meanwhile, when water is sprayed on the drainage rack 12, some of the dust suppression water will be spilled and wasted. The collecting hopper 28 will collect the spilled water and send it into the interior of the collecting box 30 through the conveying pipe 29, which is convenient for subsequent recycling. At the same time, the filtering device 32 can simply filter the collected water for subsequent use.

[0039] After the operation of the rock drilling jumbo is completed, the first electric push rod 9 contracts, and at the same time, the hydraulic push rod operates. Through the cooperation of the transmission block 14 and the pushing block 4, the movable frame 6 can be reset. Through the transmission cooperation of the rack 8 and the gear 13, the drainage rack 12 can be screwed back into the storage groove 10. At the same time, the second electric push rod 26 contracts, and the rotating plate 22 and the protective frame 20 are reset.

[0040] The above technical solutions only reflect the preferred technical solutions of the technical solutions of the present invention. Some changes that may be made to some parts by those skilled in the art of the present technology all reflect the principles of the present invention and are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An independent hydraulic control mechanism for a rock drilling jumbo, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the main body (1) is connected to a base (2). A first hydraulic push rod (3) is arranged at the front end of the main body (1). The inside of the main body (1) is hollow. The output end of the first hydraulic push rod (3) penetrates through the main body (1) and extends into the inside of the main body (1). The output end of the first hydraulic push rod (3) is connected to a pushing block (4). Adjusting and dust-reducing structures are arranged on both sides of the main body (1). A water storage tank (5) is arranged at the rear side of the main body (1). An upper water structure is arranged between the front end of the water storage tank (5) and the main body (1). A protection structure is arranged on the upper side of the main body (1). The adjusting and dust-reducing structure includes a moving frame (6). Two limiting sliding grooves (7) are arranged in parallel at intervals in the front and rear directions on the bottom plate of the main body (1). The moving frame (6) is slidably connected to the limiting sliding grooves (7). A rack (8) is embedded on one side of the moving frame (6). A first electric push rod (9) is arranged between the moving frame (6) and the inner wall on one side of the main body (1). A storage groove (10) is arranged at the top of the main body (1). The inner walls on both the front and rear sides of the storage groove (10) are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (11) through bearings. The rotating shaft (11) is connected to a drainage frame (12). A gear (13) is arranged in the middle part of the rotating shaft (11). A rectangular through hole is arranged at the position corresponding to the gear (13) at the top of the storage groove (10). The gear (13) passes through the rectangular through hole and meshes with the rack (8). The inside of the drainage frame (12) is hollow. A plurality of water spraying nozzles are evenly arranged at the front end of one side of the drainage frame (12). A transmission block (14) is connected to one side of the moving frame (6).

2. The independent hydraulic control mechanism of a rock drilling jumbo according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper water structure includes a first water pump (15). The first water pump (15) is installed at the front end of the water storage tank (5). The output end of the first water pump (15) is connected to a three-way pipe (16). Fixed pipes (17) are inserted into both sides of the rear end of the main body (1). One end of the fixed pipe (17) is communicated with the three-way pipe (16). The other end of the fixed pipe (17) is connected to a hose (18). One end of the hose (18) penetrates through the storage groove (10) and is communicated with the inside of the drainage frame (12). A second water pump (19) is installed at the top of the water storage tank (5).

3. The independent hydraulic control mechanism of a rock drilling jumbo according to claim 2, characterized in that: The protection structure includes a protection frame (20). The protection frame (20) is arranged on the top of the main body (1). A second hydraulic push rod (21) is installed in the middle part of the top of the main body (1). The output end of the second hydraulic push rod (21) is connected to the bottom of the protection frame (20). Rotating plates (22) are hinged to both sides of the protection frame (20). The inside of the protection frame (20) is hollow. Connecting components are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the protection frame (20). Support columns (23) are arranged at the four corners of the top of the main body (1). Plug blocks (24) are arranged at the tops of the support columns (23). The connecting components are vertically corresponding to the positions of the support columns (23). The bottom of the connecting component is inserted and connected to the plug block (24) at the top of the support column (23).

4. The independent hydraulic control mechanism of a rock drilling jumbo according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting component includes a connecting block (25), and the connecting block (25) is installed at the four corners of the bottom of the protective frame (20). A second electric push rod (26) is arranged on the lower side of the connecting block (25), and a push block (27) is connected to the output end of the second electric push rod (26).

5. The independent hydraulic control mechanism of a rock drilling jumbo according to claim 1, characterized in that: Collection hoppers (28) are arranged on both sides of the main body (1), and a conveying pipe (29) is connected to the bottom of the collection hoppers (28).

6. An independent hydraulic control mechanism of a rock drilling jumbo according to claim 5, characterized in that: Collection boxes (30) are arranged on both sides of the water storage tank (5), and the collection boxes (30) are communicated with the conveying pipe (29).

7. An independent hydraulic control mechanism for a rock drilling jumbo according to claim 3, characterized in that: A row of spray heads (31) are evenly arranged at the front end of the protective frame (20), and the spray heads (31) are communicated with the inside of the protective frame (20).

8. An independent hydraulic control mechanism for a rock drilling jumbo according to claim 5, characterized in that: Filter devices (32) are arranged at the joints of the conveying pipe (29) and the collection hoppers (28).

9. The independent hydraulic control mechanism of a rock drilling jumbo according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing block (4) is integrally an isosceles trapezoid. One side of the transmission block (14) is in close contact with one side of the pushing block (4). An inclined surface is provided on one side of the transmission block (14), and the inclined surface is matched with one side of the pushing block (4).

10. An independent hydraulic control mechanism for a rock drilling jumbo according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fixed bolts are arranged on both sides of the base (2), and the main body (1) can be installed on one side of the rock drilling jumbo through the fixed bolts on both sides of the base (2).

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