A dust removal system for grain dryer

By designing a grain dryer dust removal system including high-pressure nozzles, inclined cleaning plates and extruded sealing plates, the problems of difficulty in handling water stains after dust removal and insufficient dust emission standards in the prior art are solved, and effective dust reduction and convenient treatment of water stains are achieved.

CN118987843BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-02LIANYUNGANG SANAN MINING MASCH MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411414307.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-11
Publication Date
2025-05-02
Estimated Expiration
2044-10-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

After dust removal, the water stains generated by existing grain dryers are difficult to deal with, resulting in additional staff cleaning in the dust removal chamber, and the discharged dust environment does not meet environmental protection requirements.

Method used

A grain dryer dust removal system is designed, including an installation unit, a transmission unit and a cleaning unit. The dust is reduced by spraying water through a high-pressure spray head. The cleaning plate is tilted to make the stained water slide to the bottom. The cleaning plate is driven and moved through the swing rod to drive the stain to the sealing plate. The sealing plate can be squeezed and opened to facilitate the collection of water stains.

Benefits of technology

It realizes effective dust reduction and convenient treatment of water stains, reduces the cleaning burden of staff after dust removal, and improves the environmental protection of exhaust emissions.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of grain dryer dust removal, and discloses a grain dryer dust removal system, including an installation unit, a transmission unit and a cleaning unit, wherein the cleaning unit includes two cleaning plates, the two cleaning plates are inclined, the two cleaning plates are respectively slidably arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective shell, the two protective shells are symmetrical to each other, and the opposite ends of the two protective shells are respectively fixedly connected with sealing blocks, the two sealing blocks are symmetrical to each other, the two sealing blocks are respectively movably penetrated through the connecting pipe, and a swing rod is movably installed above the two sealing blocks. In the present invention, when the guide sleeve moves vertically downward, the two cleaning plates can be driven to move in opposite directions by the swing rod, so that the cleaning plate can push the stains that slide to the bottom of the protective shell until the cleaning plate drives the stains to be squeezed onto the sealing plate, at which time the sealing plate can be squeezed open, and at this time the staff can collect the pushed-out water stains, etc., so it is convenient to process the stains after dust removal.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of dust removal for grain dryers, and in particular relates to a dust removal system for grain dryers. Background Art

[0002] When using granaries to store grain, it is necessary to dry it to reduce the moisture content in the grain to meet the storage standards. Otherwise, grain with too much moisture content is not conducive to storage and is prone to deterioration and damage, resulting in waste. However, grains will inevitably carry some impurities such as straw debris, husks, dust, sand and broken grains during harvesting, transportation, temporary storage or stacking. Hot air drying is currently the most widely used and most mature grain drying method. During the drying process, impurities in the grain will flow with the hot air until they are discharged from the dryer body and become dust gas. With the gradual expansion of the construction scale of drying centers, the amount of dust gas discharged has increased exponentially. If dust removal facilities and equipment are not constructed and installed in a standardized manner, the high-concentration dust environment will directly affect the production and life of operators and surrounding residents, and even cause safety accidents such as dust explosions. At present, many grain drying centers have failed to plan and design dust removal systems according to actual conditions during planning and construction, or the construction and installation of dust removal equipment and facilities are relatively backward, and the exhaust gas discharged from drying cannot meet local environmental protection requirements;

[0003] However, after the grains are dusted, water stains are often left in the dust removal chamber, so that after the dust removal is completed, the staff need to separately deal with the water stains in the chamber, which is quite troublesome.

[0004] In view of this, the present invention is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0006] A grain dryer dust removal system comprises a mounting unit, a transmission unit and a cleaning unit.

[0007] The mounting unit comprises a mounting shell, the inner cavity of the mounting shell is provided with a heating component, the front side of the mounting shell is provided with a sliding door, the bottom of the mounting shell is fixedly provided with supporting legs, and the four supporting legs are symmetrical with each other, a feed port is provided above the mounting shell, an air inlet duct is provided at the bottom of the mounting shell, a protective shell is provided above the mounting shell, mounting legs are fixedly provided around the bottom of the protective shell, and the four mounting legs are symmetrical with each other, a connecting pipe is penetrated through one side wall opposite to the protective shell and the mounting shell, an air outlet is opened above the protective shell, a water storage tank is fixedly installed above the inner cavity of the protective shell, a water inlet pipe is provided above the water storage tank, the water inlet pipe movably penetrates the protective shell, a high-pressure nozzle is provided at the bottom of the water storage tank, two symmetrical blockers are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the protective shell, and a guide cover is also provided in the inner cavity of the protective shell, and the opposite side walls of the guide cover are fixedly connected with connecting plates, and the connecting plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective shell;

[0008] The transmission unit comprises a motor protection shell, which is arranged in the inner cavity of the connecting pipe, and fixed rods are fixedly installed around the outer wall of the motor protection shell, four of the fixed rods are distributed in a circle, and the other ends of the four fixed rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe, a dual-axis motor is placed in the inner cavity of the motor protection shell, and a rotating rod and a rotating rod are fixedly connected to the output ends of the dual-axis motor, a fixed sleeve rod is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, a sliding mechanism and a stirring mechanism are arranged on the fixed sleeve rod, a rotating sleeve is fixedly installed on the rotating rod, and the rotating rod movably passes through the guide cover, and a guide slide groove is provided on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve, and a guide slider is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the guide slide groove, and a guide sleeve is fixedly installed on the other end of the guide slider, and two mutually symmetrical guide rods are movably passed through the guide sleeve, and the other ends of the two guide rods are fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the protection shell, and two mutually symmetrical moving rods are fixedly installed on the bottom of the guide sleeve;

[0009] The cleaning unit includes two cleaning plates, which are inclined and slidably arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective shell. The two protective shells are symmetrical to each other. The opposite ends of the two protective shells are fixedly connected with sealing blocks. The two sealing blocks are symmetrical to each other. The two sealing blocks are movably inserted into the connecting pipes. A rocker arm is movably installed above the two sealing blocks. The other ends of the two rocker arms are movably connected with a circular ring fixing plate. The circular ring fixing plate is fixedly installed on the guide sleeve.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a second connecting member is fixedly installed above the inner cavity of the air inlet duct, filter plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the second connecting member, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the second connecting member.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first connecting member is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the air outlet, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the first connecting member.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sliding mechanism includes four sliding grooves, the four sliding grooves are respectively opened on the side walls of the fixed sleeve rod, the four sliding grooves are symmetrical to each other and are equidistantly distributed, the inner cavities of the four sliding grooves are all slidably installed with sliders, and the four sliders are symmetrical to each other.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the stirring mechanism includes two first stirring rods, a second stirring rod, a third stirring rod and a fourth stirring rod. The two first stirring rods, the second stirring rod, the third stirring rod and the fourth stirring rod are symmetrical with each other and are equidistantly distributed. The two first stirring rods and the third stirring rods are respectively fixedly connected to the sliding block, and the two second stirring rods and the fourth stirring rods are respectively fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve rod.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first movable rod is movably installed between two of the first stirring rods and the second stirring rod, the four first movable rods are symmetrical to each other, and a first mounting block is movably installed on one side wall opposite to each other.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, second movable rods are movably installed on both sides of the two second stirring rods and the third stirring rod, the four second movable rods are symmetrical to each other, and second mounting blocks are movably installed on one side wall opposite to each other.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, third movable rods are movably mounted on both sides of the two third stirring rods and the fourth stirring rod, the four third movable rods are symmetrical to each other, and third mounting blocks are movably mounted on the side walls of the four third movable rods opposite to each other.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a semicircular groove is opened between the two first stirring rods and the third stirring rod, and the semicircular grooves are each provided with a circular mounting plate, the inner and outer side walls of the two circular mounting plates are respectively opened with a circular sliding groove, and the inner cavity of the circular sliding groove is slidably installed with two mutually symmetrical sliding balls, and each of the sliding balls is respectively fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the semicircular groove, and two mutually symmetrical positioning rods are respectively fixedly installed on the opposite side walls of the two circular mounting plates, and a moving rod is fixedly connected above the upper circular mounting plate.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, bearings are provided on the two opposite side walls above the inner cavities of the two rectangular slots, the four bearings are symmetrical with each other, rotating rods are provided between the four bearings, sealing plates are fixedly installed on the two rotating rods respectively, and the two sealing plates are symmetrical with each other.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] According to the present invention, when the raised dust enters the inner cavity of the protective shell from the connecting pipe under the blowing of the air pump, the raised dust can be reduced by the action of the water sprayed from the high-pressure nozzle, so that the dust in the gas can fall onto the cleaning plate under the action of the water, and because the cleaning plate is inclined, the water containing the stains can slide along the inclined surface of the cleaning plate to the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective shell; when the guide sleeve moves vertically downward, the two cleaning plates can be driven to move in opposite directions by the rocker rod, so the stains that slide to the bottom of the protective shell can be pushed by the cleaning plate, until the cleaning plate drives the stains to be squeezed onto the sealing plate, at which time the sealing plate can be squeezed open, and the staff can collect the pushed water stains, etc., so it is convenient to deal with the stains after dust removal.

[0021] The specific implementation modes of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In the attached picture:

[0023] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a grain dryer dust removal system;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the installation shell and protective shell of a grain dryer dust removal system;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the connecting pipes of a grain dryer dust removal system;

[0026] Figure 4 A grain dryer dust removal system Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the inner structure of a protective shell of a grain dryer dust removal system;

[0028] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the installation shell and the inner cavity of the protective shell of a grain dryer dust removal system;

[0029] Figure 7A schematic diagram of the structure of a water storage tank of a grain dryer dust removal system from a top view;

[0030] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a sealing plate connection structure of a grain dryer dust removal system;

[0031] Fig. 9 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a guide cover of a grain dryer dust removal system when viewed from above.

[0032] In the figure:

[0033] 100, mounting unit; 101, mounting shell; 1011, supporting leg; 1012, sliding door; 1013, feed port; 1014, air inlet duct; 102, protective shell; 1021, mounting leg; 1022, air outlet; 1023, first connecting piece; 1024, stopper; 1025, rectangular notch; 1026, guide cover; 103, water storage tank; 1031, water inlet pipe; 1032, high-pressure nozzle; 104, second connecting piece; 1041, filter plate; 105, connecting pipe;

[0034] 200, transmission unit; 201, motor protection shell; 2011, fixed rod; 2012, dual-axis motor; 2013, rotating rod; 2014, fixed sleeve rod; 202, slide; 2021, slider; 2022, first stirring rod; 2023, semicircular notch; 2024, circular mounting plate; 2025, circular slide; 2026, sliding ball; 2027, second stirring rod; 2028, third stirring rod rod; 2029, fourth stirring rod; 203, first mounting block; 2031, first movable rod; 2032, second mounting block; 2033, second movable rod; 2034, positioning rod; 2035, third movable rod; 2036, third mounting block; 204, rotating rod; 2041, rotating sleeve; 2042, guide slide; 2043, guide sleeve; 2044, moving rod; 2045, guide rod;

[0035] 300, cleaning unit; 301, cleaning plate; 3011, sealing block; 3012, rocker rod; 3013, annular fixing plate; 302, sealing plate; 3021, rotating rod; 3022, bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention.

[0037] Embodiment 1:

[0038] like Figures 1 to 9As shown, a grain dryer dust removal system includes an installation unit 100, a transmission unit 200 and a cleaning unit 300, wherein the installation unit 100 includes an installation shell 101, a heating component is arranged in the inner cavity of the installation shell 101, a sliding door 1012 is arranged on the front side of the installation shell 101, support legs 1011 are fixedly installed around the bottom of the installation shell 101, and the four support legs 1011 are symmetrical to each other, a feed port 1013 is arranged above the installation shell 101, an air inlet duct 1014 is arranged at the bottom of the installation shell 101, a protective shell 102 is arranged above the installation shell 101, and mounting legs 1021 are fixedly installed around the bottom of the protective shell 102, and the four mounting legs 102 1 are symmetrical with each other. A connecting pipe 105 is provided through one side wall opposite to the protective shell 102 and the mounting shell 101. An air outlet 1022 is provided above the protective shell 102. A water storage tank 103 is fixedly installed above the inner cavity of the protective shell 102. A water inlet pipe 1031 is provided above the water storage tank 103. The water inlet pipe 1031 movably penetrates the protective shell 102. A high-pressure nozzle 1032 is provided at the bottom of the water storage tank 103. Two symmetrical stoppers 1024 are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the protective shell 102. A guide cover 1026 is also provided in the inner cavity of the protective shell 102. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the two opposite side walls of the guide cover 1026, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective shell 102.

[0039] The transmission unit 200 includes a motor protection shell 201, which is arranged in the inner cavity of the connecting pipe 105. Fixed rods 2011 are fixedly installed around the outer wall of the motor protection shell 201. The four fixed rods 2011 are distributed in a circle, and the other ends of the four fixed rods 2011 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe 105. A dual-axis motor 2012 is placed in the inner cavity of the motor protection shell 201. The output ends of the dual-axis motor 2012 are respectively fixedly connected to a rotating rod 2013 and a rotating rod 204. The rotating rod 2013 is fixedly sleeved with a fixed sleeve rod 2014, and the fixed sleeve rod 2014 is provided with a sliding mechanism. The rotating rod 204 is fixedly provided with a rotating sleeve 2041, and the rotating rod 204 is movable through the guide cover 1026. A guide slot 2042 is provided on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 2041. A guide slider is slidably provided in the inner cavity of the guide slot 2042, and a guide sleeve 2043 is fixedly provided on the other end of the guide slider. Two mutually symmetrical guide rods 2045 are movably penetrated on the guide sleeve 2043, and the other ends of the two guide rods 2045 are fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner cavity of the protective shell 102, and two mutually symmetrical moving rods 2044 are fixedly provided at the bottom of the guide sleeve 2043;

[0040] The cleaning unit 300 includes two cleaning plates 301, which are inclined and slidably arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective shell 102. The two protective shells 102 are symmetrical to each other. The opposite ends of the two protective shells 102 are fixedly connected with sealing blocks 3011 respectively. The two sealing blocks 3011 are symmetrical to each other. The two sealing blocks 3011 are movably inserted into the connecting pipe 105 respectively. A rocker arm 3012 is movably installed above the two sealing blocks 3011. The other ends of the two rocker arms 3012 are movably connected with a circular ring fixing plate 3013, and the circular ring fixing plate 3013 is fixedly installed on the guide sleeve 2043. When the raised dust enters the inner cavity of the protective shell 102 from the connecting pipe 105 under the blowing of the air pump, the raised dust at this time will be able to be dusted down by the water sprayed from the high-pressure nozzle 1032, so that the dust in the gas can fall onto the cleaning plate 301 under the action of water, and because the cleaning plate 301 is inclined, the water containing stains will be able to slide along the inclined surface of the cleaning plate 301 to the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective shell 102; when the guide sleeve 2043 moves vertically downward, the two cleaning plates 301 can be driven to move in opposite directions through the rocker rod 3012, so that the stains that slide to the bottom of the protective shell 102 can be pushed by the cleaning plate 301, until when the cleaning plate 301 drives the stains to be squeezed onto the sealing plate 302, the sealing plate 302 can be squeezed open at this time, and the staff can collect the pushed water stains, etc., so it is convenient to deal with the stains after dust removal.

[0041] like Figures 1 to 3 as well as Figure 5 to Figure 6 As shown, in a specific embodiment, a second connector 104 is fixedly installed above the inner cavity of the air inlet duct 1014, filter plates 1041 are fixedly installed on both sides of the second connector 104, and a rotating rod 2013 is rotatably connected to the second connector 104. In this configuration, the installation position of the connector 104 and the installation position of the filter plate 1041 are determined, ensuring that the air blown out by the air pump can enter the inner cavity of the installation housing 101.

[0042] like Figures 1 to 4 as well as Figure 5 to Figure 6 As shown, further, the inner cavity of the air outlet 1022 is fixedly installed with a first connecting member 1023, and the bottom of the first connecting member 1023 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 204. In this setting, the opening position of the air outlet 1022 and the installation position of the first connecting member 1023 are determined, ensuring that the gas can be discharged and the rotating rod 204 can be rotated.

[0043] Embodiment 2:

[0044] The difference between the above embodiment and this embodiment is that: Figures 2 to 4 as well as Figure 6As shown, a grain dryer dust removal system, the sliding mechanism includes four slide grooves 202, the four slide grooves 202 are respectively opened on the side wall of the fixed sleeve rod 2014, the four slide grooves 202 are symmetrical to each other and are equidistantly distributed, the inner cavities of the four slide grooves 202 are all slidably installed with sliders 2021, and the four sliders 2021 are symmetrical to each other. In this setting, the installation position and components of the sliding mechanism are determined.

[0045] like Figures 2 to 4 as well as Figure 6 As shown, in a specific embodiment, the stirring mechanism includes two first stirring rods 2022, a second stirring rod 2027, a third stirring rod 2028 and a fourth stirring rod 2029. The two first stirring rods 2022, the second stirring rod 2027, the third stirring rod 2028 and the fourth stirring rod 2029 are symmetrical to each other and are equidistantly distributed. The two first stirring rods 2022 and the third stirring rod 2028 are respectively fixedly connected to the slider 2021, and the two second stirring rods 2027 and the fourth stirring rod 2029 are respectively fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve rod 2014. In this setting, the installation position and components of the stirring mechanism are determined.

[0046] like Figures 2 to 4 as well as Figure 6 As shown, further, first movable rods 2031 are movably mounted between the two first stirring rods 2022 and the second stirring rod 2027, and the four first movable rods 2031 are symmetrical to each other, and first mounting blocks 203 are movably mounted on the side walls of the four first movable rods 2031 opposite to each other. In this arrangement, it is ensured that the first stirring rod 2022 can drive the first movable rod 2031 to expand when it moves vertically downward.

[0047] like Figures 2 to 4 as well as Figure 6 As shown, further, second movable rods 2033 are movably mounted on both sides of the two second stirring rods 2027 and the third stirring rod 2028, and the four second movable rods 2033 are symmetrical to each other, and second mounting blocks 2032 are movably mounted on the side walls of the four second movable rods 2033 that are opposite to each other. In this arrangement, it is ensured that when the third stirring rod 2028 moves vertically downward, it can drive the second movable rod 2033 to retract.

[0048] like Figures 2 to 4 as well as Figure 6As shown, further, third movable rods 2035 are movably mounted on both sides of the two third stirring rods 2028 and the fourth stirring rod 2029, and the four third movable rods 2035 are symmetrical to each other, and third mounting blocks 2036 are movably mounted on the side walls of the four third movable rods 2035 that are opposite to each other. In this arrangement, it is ensured that when the third stirring rod 2028 moves vertically downward, it can drive the third movable rod 2035 to expand.

[0049] like Figures 2 to 4 as well as Figure 6 As shown, further, semicircular grooves 2023 are opened between the two first stirring rods 2022 and the third stirring rod 2028, and the semicircular grooves 2023 are each provided with an annular mounting plate 2024, and circular slide grooves 2025 are respectively opened on the inner and outer side walls of the two annular mounting plates 2024, and two mutually symmetrical sliding balls 2026 are slidably installed in the inner cavity of the circular slide grooves 2025, and each sliding ball 2026 is respectively fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the semicircular groove 2023, and two mutually symmetrical positioning rods 2034 are respectively fixedly installed on the opposite side walls of the two annular mounting plates 2024, and a moving rod 2044 is fixedly connected above the upper annular mounting plate 2024. In this arrangement, because a semicircular groove 2023 is provided on the first stirring rod 2022, and a sliding ball 2026 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the semicircular groove 2023, and circular grooves 2025 are provided on both the inner and outer sides of the annular mounting plate 2024, and a sliding ball 2026 is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the circular groove 2025, it is ensured that the moving rod 2044 can push the annular mounting plate 2024 to move vertically up and down while driving the first stirring rod 2022 to move vertically downward under the cooperation of the groove 202 and the slider 2021 in the sliding mechanism set on the fixed sleeve rod 2014, and the fixed sleeve rod 2014 itself can be rotated with the assistance of the rotating rod 2013, so that the sliding mechanism can be rotated, thereby driving the first stirring rod 2022 to rotate, so that the first stirring rod 2022 can move vertically up and down and can rotate at this time. Example

[0050] The difference between the above embodiment and this embodiment is that: Figures 1 to 3 and Figure 5 to Figure 6 as well as Figure 8As shown, a grain dryer dust removal system, two opposite side walls above the inner cavity of two rectangular slots 1025 are provided with bearings 3022, four bearings 3022 are symmetrical to each other, four bearings 3022 are provided with rotating rods 3021 between two of them, two rotating rods 3021 are respectively fixed with sealing plates 302, and two sealing plates 302 are symmetrical to each other. In this setting, it is ensured that when the guide sleeve 2043 moves vertically downward, the two cleaning plates 301 can be driven to move in opposite directions by the swing rod 3012, so that the stains that slide to the bottom of the protective shell 102 can be pushed by the cleaning plate 301, until when the cleaning plate 301 drives the stains to be squeezed onto the sealing plate 302, the sealing plate 302 can be squeezed open at this time, and the staff can collect the pushed water stains, etc., so it is convenient to deal with the stains after dust removal.

[0051] The implementation principle of a grain dryer dust removal system of this embodiment is as follows:

[0052] First, the staff puts the grains into the installation shell 101 through the feed port 1013. When the grains are placed, the staff controls the dual-axis motor 2012, the heating component, the air pump and the high-pressure pump through the controller to operate. Therefore, the air pump can blow air from the bottom of the installation shell 101, and the high-pressure pump can transport water into the water tank 103, and then the water is sprayed out through the high-pressure nozzle 1032 in the water tank 103 (all of which are prior art, and the heating component is also prior art in the inner cavity of the installation shell 101);

[0053] When the dual-axis motor 2012 is started, it can drive the rotating rod 2013 and the rotating rod 204 to rotate at the same time. When the rotating rod 2013 rotates, it can drive the fixed sleeve rod 2014 to rotate. When the fixed sleeve rod 2014 rotates, it can drive the first stirring rod 2022, the second stirring rod 2027, the third stirring rod 2028 and the fourth stirring rod 2029 to rotate. Therefore, the grains placed in the inner cavity of the installation shell 101 can be stirred by the first stirring rod 2022, the second stirring rod 2027, the third stirring rod 2028 and the fourth stirring rod 2029, so that the dust in the grains can be raised under the drying effect of the heating component.

[0054] When the rotating rod 204 rotates, it can make the guide sleeve 2043 move vertically up and down with the assistance of the guide slot 2042, the guide slider and the guide rod 2045. When the guide sleeve 2043 moves, it can drive the moving rod 2044 to move vertically up and down, because the bottom of the moving rod 2044 is fixedly installed with a circular mounting plate 2024, and the circular mounting plate 2024 and the first stirring rod 2022 are slidably connected (because the first stirring rod 2022 is provided with a semicircular notch 2023, and the inner cavity of the semicircular notch 2023 is fixedly installed with a sliding ball 2026, and the inner and outer sides of the circular mounting plate 2024 are both opened A circular slide groove 2025 is provided, and a sliding ball 2026 is slidably provided in the inner cavity of the circular slide groove 2025), thereby ensuring that the moving rod 2044 can push the circular mounting plate 2024 to move vertically up and down, and at the same time drive the first stirring rod 2022 to move vertically downward under the cooperation of the slide groove 202 and the slider 2021 in the sliding mechanism provided on the fixed sleeve rod 2014, and the fixed sleeve rod 2014 itself can be rotated with the assistance of the rotating rod 2013, so that the sliding mechanism can be rotated, thereby driving the first stirring rod 2022 to rotate, so that the first stirring rod 2022 can move vertically up and down and can rotate at this time;

[0055] When the first stirring rod 2022 moves vertically downward and is in a rotating state, the second stirring rod 2027 is fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve rod 2014, so the first stirring rod 2022 and the second stirring rod 2027 rotate simultaneously, so that when the first stirring rod 2022 moves vertically downward, the first mounting block 203 can be driven to expand outward through the first movable rod 2031;

[0056] At the same time, because the connection structure between the third stirring rod 2028 and the first stirring rod 2022 is similar, and the circular mounting plate 2024 slidably arranged on the third stirring rod 2028 and the circular mounting plate 2024 slidably arranged on the first stirring rod 2022 are connected by the positioning rod 2034, the third stirring rod 2028 can also move vertically up and down when rotating. Therefore, when the third stirring rod 2028 moves vertically downward, the second movable rod 2033 arranged between the third stirring rod 2028 and the second stirring rod 2027 will be able to drive the second mounting block 2032 to retract inwardly; wherein the working principle of the third stirring rod 2028 and the fourth stirring rod 2029 is similar to the working principle between the first stirring rod 2022 and the second stirring rod 2027. Therefore, through the mutual expansion and contraction between the first movable rod 2031 and the second movable rod 2033, etc., the grains can be stirred more evenly and fully, so that the dust can be raised faster;

[0057] When the raised dust enters the inner cavity of the protective shell 102 from the connecting pipe 105 under the blowing of the air pump, the raised dust can be reduced by the water sprayed from the high-pressure nozzle 1032 (because the raised dust can move to both sides under the guidance of the guide cover 1026 when entering the protective shell 102, thus avoiding the high-pressure nozzle 1032 from spraying water into the inner cavity of the protective shell 102, and also avoiding the raised dust from being blown out directly from the air outlet 1022), so that the dust in the gas can fall onto the cleaning plate 301 under the action of the water, and because the cleaning plate 301 is inclined, the water containing stains can slide along the inclined surface of the cleaning plate 301 to the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective shell 102;

[0058] When the guide sleeve 2043 moves vertically downward, the two cleaning plates 301 can be driven to move in opposite directions through the rocker rod 3012. Therefore, the stains that have slipped to the bottom of the protective shell 102 can be pushed through the cleaning plates 301 until the cleaning plates 301 drive the stains to be squeezed onto the sealing plates 302. At this time, the sealing plates 302 can be squeezed open, and the staff can collect the pushed-out water stains, etc., so it is convenient to deal with the stains after dust removal.

Claims

1. A grain dryer dust removal system, comprising a mounting unit (100), a transmission unit (200) and a cleaning unit (300), characterized in that: The installation unit (100) comprises an installation shell (101), the inner cavity of the installation shell (101) is provided with a heating component, the front side of the installation shell (101) is provided with a sliding door (1012), the bottom of the installation shell (101) is fixedly provided with supporting legs (1011), and the four supporting legs (1011) are symmetrical to each other, a feed inlet (1013) is provided above the installation shell (101), an air inlet duct (1014) is provided at the bottom of the installation shell (101), a protective shell (102) is provided above the installation shell (101), and the bottom of the protective shell (102) is fixedly provided with mounting legs (1021), and the four mounting legs (1021) are symmetrical to each other, and the protective shell (102) and the installation shell (101) are opposite to each other on one side. A connecting pipe (105) is provided through the wall, an air outlet (1022) is provided above the protective shell (102), a water tank (103) is fixedly installed above the inner cavity of the protective shell (102), a water inlet pipe (1031) is provided above the water tank (103), the water inlet pipe (1031) movably passes through the protective shell (102), a high-pressure nozzle (1032) is provided at the bottom of the water tank (103), two mutually symmetrical stoppers (1024) are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the protective shell (102), a guide cover (1026) is also provided in the inner cavity of the protective shell (102), connecting plates are fixedly connected to the opposite side walls of the guide cover (1026), and the connecting plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective shell (102), and rectangular notches (1025) are provided at the bottom of both sides of the protective shell (102); The transmission unit (200) comprises a motor protection shell (201), the motor protection shell (201) being arranged in the inner cavity of the connecting pipe (105), and fixing rods (211) being fixedly installed around the outer wall of the motor protection shell (201), four fixing rods (211) being distributed in a circle, and the other ends of the four fixing rods (211) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe (105), a dual-axis motor (2012) being placed in the inner cavity of the motor protection shell (201), and the output ends of the dual-axis motor (2012) being fixedly connected to a rotating rod (2013) and a rotating rod (204), and a fixing sleeve rod (2014) being fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (2013), and a fixing sleeve rod (2014) being arranged on the fixing sleeve rod (2014). A sliding mechanism and a stirring mechanism are provided, wherein a rotating sleeve (2041) is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod (204), the rotating rod (204) movably penetrates the guide cover (1026), a guide slot (2042) is provided on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (2041), a guide slider is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the guide slot (2042), and a guide sleeve (2043) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the guide slider, two mutually symmetrical guide rods (2045) are movably penetrated on the guide sleeve (2043), and the other ends of the two guide rods (2045) are fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner cavity of the protective shell (102), and two mutually symmetrical moving rods (2044) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the guide sleeve (2043); The cleaning unit (300) comprises two cleaning plates (301), the two cleaning plates (301) are inclined, the two cleaning plates (301) are respectively slidably arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective shell (102), the two protective shells (102) are symmetrical to each other, opposite ends of the two protective shells (102) are respectively fixedly connected with sealing blocks (3011), the two sealing blocks (3011) are symmetrical to each other, the two sealing blocks (3011) are respectively movably penetrated through the connecting pipe (105), the two sealing blocks (3011) are movably mounted with swing rods (3012) above them, the other ends of the two swing rods (3012) are movably connected with circular ring fixing plates (3013), and the circular ring fixing plates (3013) are fixedly mounted on the guide sleeve (2043).

2. A grain dryer dust removal system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second connecting member (104) is fixedly mounted above the inner cavity of the air inlet duct (1014), filter plates (1041) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the second connecting member (104), and a rotating rod (2013) is rotatably connected to the second connecting member (104).

3. A grain dryer dust removal system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first connecting piece (1023) is fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the air outlet (1022), and a rotating rod (204) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the first connecting piece (1023).

4. A grain dryer dust removal system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding mechanism comprises four sliding grooves (202), the four sliding grooves (202) are respectively opened on the side wall of the fixed sleeve rod (214), the four sliding grooves (202) are symmetrical to each other and are distributed at equal distances, the inner cavities of the four sliding grooves (202) are all slidably mounted with sliding blocks (221), and the four sliding blocks (221) are symmetrical to each other.

5. A grain dryer dust removal system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism comprises two first stirring rods (2022), a second stirring rod (2027), a third stirring rod (2028) and a fourth stirring rod (2029); the two first stirring rods (2022), the second stirring rod (2027), the third stirring rod (2028) and the fourth stirring rod (2029) are symmetrical to each other and are equidistantly distributed; the two first stirring rods (2022) and the third stirring rod (2028) are respectively fixedly connected to the slider (2021); and the two second stirring rods (2027) and the fourth stirring rod (2029) are respectively fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve rod (2014).

6. A grain dryer dust removal system according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first movable rod (2031) is movably mounted between the two first stirring rods (2022) and the second stirring rod (2027), the four first movable rods (2031) are symmetrical to each other, and first mounting blocks (203) are movably mounted on opposite side walls of the four first movable rods (2031).

7. A grain dryer dust removal system according to claim 5, characterized in that: Second movable rods (2033) are movably mounted on both sides of the two second stirring rods (2027) and the third stirring rod (2028), the four second movable rods (2033) are symmetrical to each other, and second mounting blocks (2032) are movably mounted on opposite side walls of the four second movable rods (2033).

8. A grain dryer dust removal system according to claim 5, characterized in that: Third movable rods (2035) are movably mounted on both sides of the two third stirring rods (2028) and the fourth stirring rod (2029); the four third movable rods (2035) are symmetrical to each other; and third mounting blocks (2036) are movably mounted on opposite side walls of the four third movable rods (2035).

9. A grain dryer dust removal system according to claim 5, characterized in that: A semicircular notch (2023) is provided between the two first stirring rods (2022) and the third stirring rod (2028), and each of the semicircular notches (2023) is provided with a circular mounting plate (2024), and circular slide grooves (2025) are provided on the inner and outer side walls of the two circular mounting plates (2024), and two mutually symmetrical sliding balls (2026) are slidably installed in the inner cavity of the circular slide grooves (225), and each of the sliding balls (2026) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the semicircular notch (2023), and two mutually symmetrical positioning rods (2034) are fixedly installed on the opposite side walls of the two circular mounting plates (2024), and a moving rod (2044) is fixedly connected to the upper circular mounting plate (2024).

10. A grain dryer dust removal system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Bearings (3022) are provided on opposite side walls above the inner cavity of the two rectangular notches (1025), and the four bearings (3022) are symmetrical with each other. Rotating rods (3021) are provided between the four bearings (3022), and sealing plates (302) are respectively fixedly mounted on the two rotating rods (3021), and the two sealing plates (302) are symmetrical with each other.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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