A safe cooling device for cooling castings

By designing a safe cooling device for cooling castings including a conveying mechanism, a cooling mechanism and a circulation mechanism, the problem of excessive temperature and difficult to control the coolant temperature after castings are produced is solved, and the automatic conveying and uniform cooling of castings are achieved, and safety and cooling efficiency are improved.

CN118989291BActive Publication Date: 2025-02-28MAANSHAN XINLONG SPECIAL STEEL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411455725.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-18
Publication Date
2025-02-28
Estimated Expiration
2044-10-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing safety cooling device for casting cooling is too high after the casting is produced, which may harm the staff. The equipment cannot ensure that the coolant temperature is always below forty degrees, affecting the cooling efficiency of castings.

Method used

A safe cooling device for cooling castings is designed, including a base plate, a support plate, a conveying mechanism, a cooling mechanism and a circulation mechanism. Through the coordination of the first electric slide rail, sliding cross rod, second electric slide rail, sliding fixed plate, first drive motor, first transmission shaft, sealing cover plate, fixed cross plate, electric push rod, clamping plate, trigger switch and heat insulation pad, automatic clamping conveying and cooling of castings are realized; through the coordination of the second drive motor, second transmission shaft and stirring blade, air drying of the side wall of the casting and uniform cooling of the coolant are realized.

Benefits of technology

The automatic conveying and cooling of castings is realized, avoiding the danger of manual operation by staff, and through uniform cooling liquid circulation and air-drying treatment, the cooling efficiency and quality of castings are improved.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a safe cooling device for cooling castings, comprising a bottom plate, a supporting vertical plate arranged on the top of the bottom plate, a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism is used to clamp and convey the castings, and the castings are arranged on the inner wall of the conveying mechanism, a cooling mechanism, the cooling mechanism is used to cool the castings, and a circulation mechanism. The present invention relates to the technical field of cooling and cooling castings; when the castings are produced, the castings can be clamped and conveyed by the cooperation of the first electric slide rail, the sliding cross bar, the second electric slide rail, the sliding fixed plate, the first drive motor, the first transmission shaft, the sealing cover plate, the fixed cross plate, the electric push rod, the clamping plate, the trigger switch and the heat insulation pad, without the need for manual conveying by the staff, and at the same time, after the castings are cooled, the cooperation with the second drive motor, the second transmission shaft and the stirring blades can air-dry the side walls of the castings to prevent the cooling liquid from adhering to the side walls of the castings and affecting their subsequent processing.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of casting cooling, in particular to a safe cooling device for casting cooling. Background Art

[0002] Castings are metal shaped objects obtained by various casting methods, that is, the smelted liquid metal is poured into a pre-prepared mold by pouring, injection, suction or other casting methods, and then cooled and polished to obtain objects with a certain shape, size and performance.

[0003] The existing safe cooling device for cooling castings has a relatively simple structure. At present, the temperature of the supporting vertical plate is too high after being produced. If the staff manually transports it, it may cause harm to the staff. At the same time, when the equipment cools the casting, it is mostly impossible to ensure that the temperature of the coolant inside the equipment is always maintained below 40 degrees, which affects the equipment's efficiency in cooling the casting.

[0004] To this end, the present invention provides a safe cooling device for cooling castings to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a safe cooling device for cooling castings, which solves the above problems.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a safe cooling device for cooling castings, comprising:

[0007] A bottom plate, and a supporting vertical plate arranged on the top of the bottom plate;

[0008] A conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism is used to clamp and convey the casting, and the casting is arranged on the inner wall of the conveying mechanism;

[0009] A cooling mechanism, which is used to cool the casting;

[0010] A circulation mechanism, the circulation mechanism is used to purify and circulate cooling water;

[0011] The top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support vertical plate, one side of the support vertical plate is fixedly connected to one side of the conveying mechanism, and the inner wall of the conveying mechanism is movably connected to the side wall of the casting; the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cooling mechanism, the top of the circulation mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying mechanism, the inner wall of the cooling mechanism is fixedly connected to the side wall of the circulation mechanism, and the top of the inner wall of the cooling mechanism is movably connected to the bottom of the casting;

[0012] The conveying mechanism comprises a first electric slide rail, one side of the supporting vertical plate is fixedly connected to one side of the first electric slide rail, the first electric slide rail is slidably connected to a sliding cross bar through an electronic slider, one side of the sliding cross bar is fixedly connected to a second electric slide rail, the second electric slide rail is slidably connected to a sliding fixed plate through an electronic slider, the top of the sliding fixed plate is fixedly connected to a first driving motor, the output end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected to a first transmission shaft, the bottom of the first transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a fixed cross plate, the bottom of the fixed cross plate is fixedly connected to a trigger switch, the bottom of the trigger switch is fixedly connected to a heat insulation pad, the side wall of the fixed cross plate is fixedly connected to a connecting vertical plate, one side of the connecting vertical plate is fixedly connected to an electric push rod, and one end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a clamping plate;

[0013] The cooling mechanism comprises a cooling cylinder, and the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cooling cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, the conveying mechanism further comprises a sealing cover plate, the inner wall of the sealing cover plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding fixed plate, the bottom of the fixed transverse plate is fixedly connected to an annular slide rail, and the annular slide rail is interactively connected to a sliding friction plate via an electronic slider.

[0015] Preferably: the top of the sliding friction plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the sealing cover plate, the bottom of the thermal insulation pad is movably connected to the top of the casting, one side of the clamping plate is movably connected to the side wall of the casting, one side of the sliding cross bar is slidably connected to one side of the supporting vertical plate, and the side wall of the sliding fixed plate is slidably connected to one side of the sliding cross bar.

[0016] Preferably: the cooling mechanism also includes a waterproof circular plate, the inner wall of the cooling cylinder is fixedly connected to the side wall of the waterproof circular plate, the top of the waterproof circular plate is fixedly connected to a second drive motor, the top of the waterproof circular plate is fixedly connected to a waterproof bin, the output end of the second drive motor is fixedly connected to a second transmission shaft, the side wall of the second transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a stirring blade, the top of the stirring blade is fixedly connected to a cleaning steel brush, the inner wall of the cooling cylinder is fixedly connected to an intercepting circular plate, a filter hole is provided in the intercepting circular plate, and a filter net is provided in the filter hole; the top of the intercepting circular plate is fixedly connected to a limiting spring, the top of the intercepting circular plate is fixedly connected to a first telescopic rod, and the top of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a friction disc.

[0017] Preferably, the top of the friction disc is movably connected to the bottom of the casting, the top of the limit spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the friction disc, the second transmission shaft side passes through the waterproof bin, and the top of the cleaning steel brush is slidably connected to the bottom of the blocking circular plate.

[0018] Preferably: the circulation mechanism includes a drain pipe, the bottom of the waterproof circular plate is connected to the top of the drain pipe, the inner wall of the drain pipe is fixedly connected with a connecting cross bar, the bottom of the connecting cross bar is fixedly connected with a second telescopic rod, the bottom of the connecting cross bar is fixedly connected with a temperature-sensitive spring, the bottom of the temperature-sensitive spring is fixedly connected with a sealing circular plate, the bottom of the inner wall of the cooling cylinder is fixedly connected with a water pump, the water outlet of the water pump is connected with a connecting hose, one end of the connecting hose is connected with a cooling water tank, the bottom of the cooling water tank is rotatably connected with a rotating ring, the bottom of the rotating ring is connected with a water pipe, the inner wall of the water pipe is fixedly connected with a fixed cross bar, and the bottom of the fixed cross bar is fixedly connected with a water level detector.

[0019] Preferably: the connecting hose passes through the cooling cylinder, the top of the cooling water tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding fixed plate, the bottom of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing circular plate, the water pipe passes through the sealing cover plate, and the top of the sealing circular plate is movably connected to the bottom of the drain pipe.

[0020] The present invention provides a safe cooling device for cooling castings. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] (1) The safe cooling device for cooling the casting can clamp and transport the casting after the casting is produced through the cooperation of the first electric slide rail, the sliding cross bar, the second electric slide rail, the sliding fixed plate, the first drive motor, the first transmission shaft, the sealing cover plate, the fixed cross plate, the electric push rod, the clamping plate, the trigger switch and the thermal insulation pad, without the need for manual transportation by the staff. At the same time, after the casting is cooled down, the side wall of the casting can be air-dried by the cooperation of the second drive motor, the second transmission shaft and the stirring blade to prevent the coolant from adhering to the side wall of the casting and affecting its subsequent processing.

[0022] (2) The safe cooling device for cooling the casting can remove the burrs on the side wall of the casting through the cooperation of the annular slide rail, the sliding friction plate, the friction disc, the first telescopic rod and the limit spring when the cooling cylinder cools the casting, without the need for the staff to manually remove them later. At the same time, the cooperation of the blocking circular plate, the filter hole, the waterproof circular plate, the drain pipe, the connecting hose, the water pump, the cooling water tank, the water pipe and the water level detector can prevent the coolant temperature from being too high to cool the casting. At the same time, the cooperation of the second drive motor, the second transmission shaft and the stirring blade can make the cooling of the casting more uniform. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a safe cooling device for cooling castings according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the trigger switch and the heat insulation pad of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cooling mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the second drive motor of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the circulation mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 A in the enlarged view;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the water level detector of the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, supporting vertical plate; 3, conveying mechanism; 4, cooling mechanism; 5, circulation mechanism; 6, casting; 30, first electric slide rail; 31, sliding cross bar; 32, second electric slide rail; 321, sliding fixed plate; 33, first driving motor; 331, first transmission shaft; 332, sealing cover plate; 34, fixed cross plate; 35, connecting vertical plate; 36, electric push rod; 37, clamping plate; 38, trigger switch; 381, thermal insulation pad; 39, annular slide rail; 391, sliding friction plate; 40, cooling cylinder; 41, the first Two driving motors; 411, waterproof compartment; 42, second transmission shaft; 43, stirring blades; 44, cleaning steel brush; 45 blocking circular plate; 46, filter hole; 47, limit spring; 48, first telescopic rod; 49, friction disc; 412, waterproof circular plate; 51, drain pipe; 52, connecting cross bar; 521, second telescopic rod; 522, temperature-sensitive spring; 53, sealing circular plate; 54, water pump; 55, connecting hose; 56, cooling water tank; 57, rotating ring; 58, water pipe; 59, fixed cross bar; 591, water level detector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Embodiment 1

[0034] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 , a safe cooling device for cooling castings, comprising: a bottom plate 1, and a supporting vertical plate 2 arranged on the top of the bottom plate 1;

[0035] A conveying mechanism 3, the conveying mechanism 3 is used to clamp and convey the casting, and the casting 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the conveying mechanism 3;

[0036] A cooling mechanism 4, which is used to cool the casting;

[0037] Circulation mechanism 5, the circulation mechanism 5 is used to purify and circulate cooling water;

[0038] The top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support vertical plate 2, one side of the support vertical plate 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the conveying mechanism 3, and the inner wall of the conveying mechanism 3 is movably connected to the side wall of the casting 6; the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cooling mechanism 4, the top of the circulation mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying mechanism 3, the inner wall of the cooling mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the circulation mechanism 5, and the top of the inner wall of the cooling mechanism 4 is movably connected to the bottom of the casting 6;

[0039] The conveying mechanism 3 includes a first electric slide rail 30, one side of the supporting vertical plate 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the first electric slide rail 30, the first electric slide rail 30 is slidably connected to a sliding cross bar 31 through an electronic slider, one side of the sliding cross bar 31 is fixedly connected to a second electric slide rail 32, the second electric slide rail 32 is slidably connected to a sliding fixed plate 321 through an electronic slider, the top of the sliding fixed plate 321 is fixedly connected to a first driving motor 33, the output end of the first driving motor 33 is fixedly connected to a first transmission shaft 331, the bottom of the first transmission shaft 331 is fixedly connected to a fixed horizontal plate 34, the bottom of the fixed horizontal plate 34 is fixedly connected to a trigger switch 38, the bottom of the trigger switch 38 is fixedly connected to a heat insulation pad 381, the side wall of the fixed horizontal plate 34 is fixedly connected to a connecting vertical plate 35, one side of the connecting vertical plate 35 is fixedly connected to an electric push rod 36, and one end of the electric push rod 36 is fixedly connected to a clamping plate 37;

[0040] The cooling mechanism 4 includes a cooling cylinder 40, and the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cooling cylinder 40;

[0041] The conveying mechanism 3 also includes a sealing cover plate 332, the inner wall of the sealing cover plate 332 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding fixed plate 321, the bottom of the fixed horizontal plate 34 is fixedly connected to the annular slide rail 39, the annular slide rail 39 is slidably connected to the sliding friction plate 391 through an electronic slider, the top of the sliding friction plate 391 is slidably connected to the bottom of the sealing cover plate 332, the bottom of the insulation pad 381 is movably connected to the top of the casting 6, one side of the clamping plate 37 is movably connected to the side wall of the casting 6, one side of the sliding cross bar 31 is slidably connected to one side of the supporting vertical plate 2, and the side wall of the sliding fixed plate 321 is slidably connected to one side of the sliding cross bar 31;

[0042] It should be noted that when the casting 6 is produced and placed on the ground, the second electric slide 32 is started, and the second electric slide 32 drives the sliding fixed plate 321 to move to the top of the casting 6, and the first electric slide 30 is started. The first electric slide 30 drives the heat insulation pad 381 to press down to the top of the casting 6 through the sliding cross bar 31, the second electric slide 32, the sliding fixed plate 321, the first transmission shaft 331, the fixed cross plate 34 and the trigger switch 38. When the trigger switch 38 drives the heat insulation pad 381 to touch the top of the casting 6, the trigger switch 38 controls the electric push rod 36 to start, and the electric push rod 36 drives the clamping plate 37 to move to the side wall of the casting 6 to impact and fix it. The first electric slide 30 is fixed through the cross plate 34 , connecting the vertical plate 35, the electric push rod 36 and the clamping plate 37 drive the casting 6 to rise, the second electric slide rail 32 drives the casting 6 to move to the top of the cooling cylinder 40 through the sliding fixed plate 321. The temperature of the casting is too high after production, and the staff may cause damage to it when receiving and transporting it. The staff does not need to receive and transport the casting 6. The first electric slide rail 30 drives the casting 6 into the cooling cylinder 40 through the sliding fixed plate 321 to cool it down. The cooling cylinder 40 is sealed by the setting of the sealing cover plate 332 to prevent the coolant in the cooling cylinder 40 from splashing, and the annular slide rail 39 is started. The annular slide rail 39 drives the sliding friction plate 391 to rotate to remove the burrs on the top of the casting 6.

[0043] Embodiment 2

[0044] See also Figure 4-Figure 5 , this embodiment provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: the cooling mechanism 4 also includes a waterproof circular plate 412, the inner wall of the cooling cylinder 40 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the waterproof circular plate 412, the top of the waterproof circular plate 412 is fixedly connected to the second drive motor 41, the top of the waterproof circular plate 412 is fixedly connected to the waterproof bin 411, the output end of the second drive motor 41 is fixedly connected to the second transmission shaft 42, the side wall of the second transmission shaft 42 is fixedly connected to the stirring blade 43, the top of the stirring blade 43 is fixedly connected to the cleaning steel brush 44, the inner wall of the cooling cylinder 40 is fixedly connected to the second transmission shaft 42, ... A blocking circular plate 45 is connected, a filter hole 46 is opened in the blocking circular plate 45, and a filter net is arranged in the filter hole 46; a limit spring 47 is fixedly connected to the top of the blocking circular plate 45, a first telescopic rod 48 is fixedly connected to the top of the blocking circular plate 45, a friction disc 49 is fixedly connected to the top of the first telescopic rod 48, the top of the friction disc 49 is movably connected to the bottom of the casting 6, the top of the limit spring 47 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the friction disc 49, the second transmission shaft 42 side passes through the waterproof bin 411, and the top of the cleaning steel brush 44 is slidably connected to the bottom of the blocking circular plate 45;

[0045] It should be noted that when the casting 6 is clamped by the clamping plate 37 and enters the interior of the cooling cylinder 40, the first drive motor 33 is started, and the first drive motor 33 drives the casting 6 to rotate through the first transmission shaft 331, the fixed horizontal plate 34, the connecting vertical plate 35, and the electric push rod 36, and the second drive motor 41 is started, and the second drive motor 41 drives the stirring blade 43 to rotate through the second transmission shaft 42 to stir the coolant inside the cooling cylinder 40, so that the casting 6 is cooled more evenly and the uneven cooling of the casting 6 is avoided. When the casting 6 enters the cooling cylinder 40, the casting 6 drives the limit spring 47 to press down through the friction disc 49, and the limit spring 47 drives the first telescopic rod 48 to contract through the friction disc 49. When the casting 6 rotates, the bottom rubs against the top of the friction disc 49 to remove the burrs on the bottom. When the stirring blade 43 rotates, it drives the cleaning steel brush 44 to rotate to brush the filter net inside the filter hole 46 to prevent the burrs and debris removed by the sliding friction plate 391 and the friction disc 49 from clogging the filter hole 46.

[0046] Embodiment 3

[0047] See also Figure 6-Figure 8 This embodiment provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: the circulation mechanism 5 includes a drain pipe 51, the bottom of the waterproof circular plate 412 is connected to the top of the drain pipe 51, the inner wall of the drain pipe 51 is fixedly connected with a connecting cross bar 52, the bottom of the connecting cross bar 52 is fixedly connected with a second telescopic rod 521, the bottom of the connecting cross bar 52 is fixedly connected with a temperature sensing spring 522, the bottom of the temperature sensing spring 522 is fixedly connected with a sealing circular plate 53, the bottom of the inner wall of the cooling cylinder 40 is fixedly connected with a water pump 54, the water outlet of the water pump 54 is connected with a connecting hose 55, one end of the connecting hose 55 A cooling water tank 56 is connected, a rotating ring 57 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the cooling water tank 56, a water pipe 58 is connected to the bottom of the rotating ring 57, a fixed cross bar 59 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water pipe 58, a water level detector 591 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed cross bar 59, a connecting hose 55 passes through the cooling cylinder 40, the top of the cooling water tank 56 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding fixed plate 321, the bottom of the second telescopic rod 521 is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing circular plate 53, the water pipe 58 passes through the sealing cover plate 332, and the top of the sealing circular plate 53 is movably connected to the bottom of the drain pipe 51;

[0048] It should be noted that when the temperature of the coolant inside the cooling cylinder 40 is higher than forty degrees, the temperature sensing spring 522 is triggered to extend, and the temperature sensing spring 522 drives the sealing circular plate 53 to press down, so that the coolant on the top of the waterproof circular plate 412 flows into the bottom of the cooling cylinder 40 through the drain pipe 51. When the coolant flows, the coolant is filtered by the cooperation of the blocking circular plate 45 and the filter hole 46, and the water pump 54 is started. The water pump 54 inputs the cooling tower into the cooling water tank 56 through the connecting hose 55. The cooling water tank 56 is started to cool the coolant above forty degrees. When the water pump 54 extracts the coolant inside the cooling cylinder 40, the water level of the coolant inside the cooling cylinder 40 drops, and the water level detector 591 detects the water level inside the cooling cylinder 40. Real-time monitoring is performed. When the water level inside the cooling cylinder 40 is lower than the bottom of the water pipe 58, the water level detector 591 controls the water pipe 58 to extract the coolant inside the cooling water tank 56 and input it into the cooling cylinder 40, so that the coolant level inside the cooling cylinder 40 is always higher than the casting 6, avoiding uneven cooling of the casting 6. When the casting 6 is cooled, the water pump 54 inputs the coolant inside the cooling cylinder 40 into the cooling water tank 56 through the connecting hose 55. The first drive motor 33 drives the casting 6 to rotate and throw out the coolant attached to the side wall of the casting 6. The second drive motor 41 drives the stirring blade 43 to rotate through the second transmission shaft 42 to air-dry the side wall of the casting 6, avoiding the coolant adhering to the side wall of the casting 6 and affecting its subsequent processing.

[0049] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0050] During operation, when the casting 6 is produced and placed on the ground, the second electric slide rail 32 is started, and the second electric slide rail 32 drives the sliding fixed plate 321 to move to the top of the casting 6, and the first electric slide rail 30 is started. The first electric slide rail 30 drives the heat insulation pad 381 to press down to the top of the casting 6 through the sliding cross bar 31, the second electric slide rail 32, the sliding fixed plate 321, the first transmission shaft 331, the fixed cross plate 34 and the trigger switch 38. When the trigger switch 38 drives the heat insulation pad 381 to touch the top of the casting 6, the trigger switch 38 controls the electric push rod 36 to start, and the electric push rod 36 drives the clamping plate 37 to move to the side wall of the casting 6 to impact and fix it. The first electric slide rail 30 drives the fixed cross plate 34, The connecting vertical plate 35, the electric push rod 36 and the clamping plate 37 drive the casting 6 to rise, and the second electric slide rail 32 drives the casting 6 to move to the top of the cooling cylinder 40 through the sliding fixed plate 321. The temperature of the casting is too high after production, and the staff may cause damage to it when receiving and transporting it. The casting 6 is not required to be transported by the staff. The first electric slide rail 30 drives the casting 6 into the cooling cylinder 40 through the sliding fixed plate 321 to cool it down. The cooling cylinder 40 is sealed by the setting of the sealing cover plate 332 to prevent the coolant in the cooling cylinder 40 from splashing, and the annular slide rail 39 is started. The annular slide rail 39 drives the sliding friction plate 391 to rotate to remove the burrs on the top of the casting 6;

[0051] When the casting 6 is clamped by the clamping plate 37 and enters the interior of the cooling cylinder 40, the first drive motor 33 is started, and the first drive motor 33 drives the casting 6 to rotate through the first transmission shaft 331, the fixed horizontal plate 34, the connecting vertical plate 35, and the electric push rod 36. The second drive motor 41 is started, and the second drive motor 41 drives the stirring blade 43 to rotate through the second transmission shaft 42 to stir the coolant inside the cooling cylinder 40, so that the casting 6 is more evenly cooled when it is cooled, and the casting 6 is prevented from being deformed due to uneven cooling. When the casting 6 enters the interior of the cooling cylinder 40, the casting 6 drives the limit spring 47 to press down through the friction disc 49, and the limit spring 47 drives the first telescopic rod 48 to contract through the friction disc 49. When the casting 6 rotates, the bottom of the casting 6 rubs against the top of the friction disc 49 to remove the burrs on the bottom. When the stirring blade 43 rotates, it drives the cleaning steel brush 44 to rotate, and brushes the filter screen inside the filter hole 46 to prevent the burrs and debris removed by the sliding friction plate 391 and the friction disc 49 from clogging the filter hole 46.

[0052] When the temperature of the coolant inside the cooling cylinder 40 is higher than forty degrees, the temperature sensing spring 522 is triggered to extend, and the temperature sensing spring 522 drives the sealing circular plate 53 to press down, so that the coolant on the top of the waterproof circular plate 412 flows into the bottom of the cooling cylinder 40 through the drain pipe 51. When the coolant flows, the coolant is filtered by the cooperation of the blocking circular plate 45 and the filter hole 46, and the water pump 54 is started. The water pump 54 inputs the cooling tower into the cooling water tank 56 through the connecting hose 55. The cooling water tank 56 is started to cool the coolant above forty degrees. When the water pump 54 extracts the coolant inside the cooling cylinder 40, the water level of the coolant inside the cooling cylinder 40 drops, and the water level detector 591 monitors the water level inside the cooling cylinder 40 in real time. When the water level inside the cooling cylinder 40 is lower than the bottom of the water pipe 58, the water level detector 591 controls the water pipe 58 to extract the coolant inside the cooling water tank 56 and input it into the cooling cylinder 40, so that the coolant level inside the cooling cylinder 40 is always higher than the casting 6, avoiding uneven cooling of the casting 6. When the casting 6 is cooled, the water pump 54 inputs the coolant inside the cooling cylinder 40 into the cooling water tank 56 through the connecting hose 55, and the first drive motor 33 drives the casting 6 to rotate to throw out the coolant attached to the side wall of the casting 6. The second drive motor 41 drives the stirring blade 43 to rotate through the second transmission shaft 42 to air-dry the side wall of the casting 6, avoiding the coolant adhering to the side wall of the casting 6 and affecting its subsequent processing.

[0053] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0054] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A safe cooling device for cooling castings, characterized in that: include: A bottom plate (1), and a supporting vertical plate (2) arranged on the top of the bottom plate (1); A conveying mechanism (3), the conveying mechanism (3) being used to clamp and convey the casting, and a casting (6) arranged on an inner wall of the conveying mechanism (3); A cooling mechanism (4), the cooling mechanism (4) is used to cool the casting; A circulation mechanism (5), the circulation mechanism (5) is used to purify and circulate cooling water; The top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting vertical plate (2), one side of the supporting vertical plate (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the conveying mechanism (3), and the inner wall of the conveying mechanism (3) is movably connected to the side wall of the casting (6); the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cooling mechanism (4), the top of the circulation mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying mechanism (3), the inner wall of the cooling mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the circulation mechanism (5), and the top of the inner wall of the cooling mechanism (4) is movably connected to the bottom of the casting (6); The conveying mechanism (3) comprises a first electric slide rail (30), one side of the supporting vertical plate (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the first electric slide rail (30), the first electric slide rail (30) is slidably connected to a sliding cross bar (31) via an electronic slider, one side of the sliding cross bar (31) is fixedly connected to a second electric slide rail (32), the second electric slide rail (32) is slidably connected to a sliding fixed plate (321) via an electronic slider, the top of the sliding fixed plate (321) is fixedly connected to a first driving motor (33), and the first driving motor (33) is fixedly connected to the first electric slide rail (30). The output end of the motor (33) is fixedly connected to a first transmission shaft (331); the bottom of the first transmission shaft (331) is fixedly connected to a fixed transverse plate (34); the bottom of the fixed transverse plate (34) is fixedly connected to a trigger switch (38); the bottom of the trigger switch (38) is fixedly connected to a heat insulation pad (381); the side wall of the fixed transverse plate (34) is fixedly connected to a connecting vertical plate (35); one side of the connecting vertical plate (35) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (36); and one end of the electric push rod (36) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (37); The cooling mechanism (4) comprises a cooling cylinder (40), and the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cooling cylinder (40); The cooling mechanism (4) further comprises a waterproof circular plate (412); the inner wall of the cooling cylinder (40) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the waterproof circular plate (412); the top of the waterproof circular plate (412) is fixedly connected to a second drive motor (41); the top of the waterproof circular plate (412) is fixedly connected to a waterproof bin (411); the output end of the second drive motor (41) is fixedly connected to a second transmission shaft (42); the side wall of the second transmission shaft (42) is fixedly connected to a stirring blade (43); the top of the stirring blade (43) is fixedly connected to a cleaning steel brush (44); the inner wall of the cooling cylinder (40) is fixedly connected to a blocking circular plate (45); a filter hole (46) is provided in the blocking circular plate (45); a filter net is provided in the filter hole (46); the top of the blocking circular plate (45) is fixedly connected to a limit spring (47); the top of the blocking circular plate (45) is fixedly connected to a first telescopic rod (48); the top of the first telescopic rod (48) is fixedly connected to a friction disc (49); The circulation mechanism (5) comprises a drainage pipe (51); the bottom of the waterproof circular plate (412) is connected to the top of the drainage pipe (51); the inner wall of the drainage pipe (51) is fixedly connected to a connecting cross bar (52); the bottom of the connecting cross bar (52) is fixedly connected to a second telescopic rod (521); the bottom of the connecting cross bar (52) is fixedly connected to a temperature-sensitive spring (522); the bottom of the temperature-sensitive spring (522) is fixedly connected to a sealing circular plate (53); the bottom of the inner wall of the cooling cylinder (40) is fixedly connected to a water pump (54); the water outlet of the water pump (54) is connected to a connecting hose (55); one end of the connecting hose (55) is connected to a cooling water tank (56); the bottom of the cooling water tank (56) is rotatably connected to a rotating ring (57); the bottom of the rotating ring (57) is connected to a water pipe (58); the inner wall of the water pipe (58) is fixedly connected to a fixed cross bar (59); the bottom of the fixed cross bar (59) is fixedly connected to a water level detector (591).

2. A safe cooling device for cooling castings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (3) further comprises a sealing cover plate (332), the inner wall of the sealing cover plate (332) being fixedly connected to the side wall of the first transmission shaft (331), the bottom of the fixed transverse plate (34) being fixedly connected to an annular slide rail (39), and the annular slide rail (39) being slidably connected to a sliding friction plate (391) via an electronic slider.

3. A safe cooling device for cooling castings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the sliding friction plate (391) is slidably connected to the bottom of the sealing cover plate (332), the bottom of the thermal insulation pad (381) is movably connected to the top of the casting (6), one side of the clamping plate (37) is movably connected to the side wall of the casting (6), one side of the sliding cross bar (31) is slidably connected to one side of the supporting vertical plate (2), and the side wall of the sliding fixing plate (321) is slidably connected to one side of the sliding cross bar (31).

4. A safe cooling device for cooling castings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the friction disc (49) is movably connected to the bottom of the casting (6), the top of the limit spring (47) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the friction disc (49), the upper side of the second transmission shaft (42) passes through the waterproof bin (411), and the top of the cleaning steel brush (44) is slidably connected to the bottom of the blocking circular plate (45).

5. A safe cooling device for cooling castings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting hose (55) passes through the cooling cylinder (40), the top of the cooling water tank (56) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding fixed plate (321), the bottom of the second telescopic rod (521) is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing circular plate (53), the water pipe (58) passes through the sealing cover plate (332), and the top of the sealing circular plate (53) is movably connected to the bottom of the drain pipe (51).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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    CN108568494A

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    CN116274966A