A kind of breeding farm deodorization system and method

Abstract

The present invention discloses a deodorization system and method for a breeding farm, which belongs to the field of animal husbandry technology, and includes a box body: the box body has a waste discharge component; the side wall of the box body has an automatic water replenishment component; the box body has an adsorption component; the box body has a self-drainage type water spray component; the self-drainage type water spray component includes a sewage pipe, an adjustable infusion component, a first filter component, a second filter component, an adjustable conduction component and a spray component, the adjustable infusion component is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the box body, the infusion end of the adjustable infusion component is respectively connected to the first filter component and the second filter component, the first filter component and the second filter component have the same structure, and the top of the box body is connected to an adjustable exhaust component. Through the above method, the present invention realizes automatic filtering of filter residues and convenient replacement of filter elements, realizes automatic discharge of residues, ensures filtering performance, and the energy consumption of the water pump is always controlled within the set range and will not increase with the use time. At the same time, the filter residue is automatically discharged, which is convenient for practical use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, and in particular to a deodorization system and a method for a breeding farm. Background Art

[0002] Pigs produce a lot of excrement during breeding, and the excrement will produce a strong odor. The smelly gas produced will affect the quality of the external air, so the odor needs to be discharged through deodorization equipment.

[0003] Chinese patent CN216821176U discloses a livestock deodorization system, comprising: filter material and fan arranged on two opposite sides of a breeding farm; a circulating spray system and a water tank are arranged on the same side of the filter material; the water tank is located below the circulating spray system; it also comprises: a dosing system, a PH detection system, and an electric control box; wherein the dosing system and the PH detection system are connected to the water tank; the dosing system adds drugs to the water tank, and the PH detection system detects the drug content in the water tank; the circulating spray system is connected to the water tank, draws out the liquid in the water tank and sprays it evenly toward the filter material; the fan, the circulating spray system, the dosing system, and the PH detection system are all connected to the electric control box.

[0004] However, the filter structure of the above patent cannot be automatically cleared after being blocked, and the water passing efficiency is reduced after impurities are adhered to the outside of the filter structure. Under the condition of the same drainage volume, the output pressure of the water pump becomes higher and higher, and the energy consumption components increase.

[0005] Based on this, the present invention designs a breeding farm deodorization system and method thereof to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a deodorization system and method for a breeding farm.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0008] A deodorization system for a breeding plant, comprising a box:

[0009] The bottom of the box is connected with a waste discharge assembly for discharging sewage;

[0010] The side wall of the box is connected with an automatic water replenishment component for automatic water replenishment;

[0011] An air inlet is provided on the front side wall of the box, an air outlet pipe of the breeding plant is connected to the box, and the air inlet is communicated with the box;

[0012] An adsorption component for deodorization is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the box;

[0013] A self-draining water spray assembly for automatic filtering and automatic slag discharge is connected to the box body, and the liquid spray end of the self-draining water spray assembly is located above the adsorption assembly;

[0014] The self-draining water spray component includes a sewage pipe, an adjustable infusion component, a first filter component, a second filter component, an adjustable conduction component and a spray component. The adjustable infusion component is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the box body, and the infusion end of the adjustable infusion component is respectively connected to the first filter component and the second filter component. The first filter component and the second filter component have the same structure. The slag outlet end of the first filter component and the second filter component is connected to the sewage pipe, and the liquid outlet end of the first filter component and the second filter component is connected to the adjustable conduction component. The adjustable conduction component is connected to the spray component, and the spray end of the spray component is located above the adsorption component. When the adjustable conduction component of the self-draining water spray component connects the first group of filter components with the spray component and the adjustable infusion component is connected to the first group of filter components, water is filtered by the first group of filter components and then sprayed out from the spray component. The first group of filter components automatically filters, and the second group of filter components The filter element of the first filter assembly can be replaced; when the adjustable conduction component conducts the second filter assembly with the spray assembly and the adjustable infusion assembly conducts to the second filter assembly, the water is filtered by the second filter assembly and then sprayed out from the spray assembly, the second filter assembly automatically filters, and the filter element of the first filter assembly can be replaced; when the adjustable conduction component conducts the first filter assembly with the second filter assembly and the adjustable infusion assembly conducts to the first filter assembly, the first filter assembly automatically filters, the filtered water enters the second filter assembly, and the water discharges the impurities in the second filter assembly from the sewage pipe; when the adjustable conduction component conducts the first filter assembly with the second filter assembly and the adjustable infusion assembly conducts to the second filter assembly, the second filter assembly automatically filters, the filtered water enters the first filter assembly, and the impurities in the first filter assembly are discharged from the sewage pipe;

[0015] The top of the box is connected with an adjustable exhaust assembly with an adjustable position. When the adjustable exhaust assembly is located above the box, the adjustable exhaust assembly is exhausted. When the adjustable exhaust assembly is misaligned with the box, the adsorption assembly is replaced.

[0016] Furthermore, the waste discharge assembly includes a conical bucket, an inclined material guide trough, a square channel, a gate plate, a first outer cylinder and an electric push rod. The conical bucket is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body, the bottom of the conical bucket is fixedly connected with the inclined material guide trough, and the discharge end of the inclined material guide trough is fixedly connected with the square channel, the front side wall of the square channel is fixedly connected with the first outer cylinder, the electric push rod is fixedly installed at the front end of the first outer cylinder, and the output end of the electric push rod passes through the first outer cylinder and is fixedly connected with the gate plate, and the outer wall of the gate plate is slidably connected with the inner wall of the square channel and the inner wall of the first outer cylinder.

[0017] Furthermore, the automatic water replenishment component includes a water inlet pipe, a first control valve, a lower liquid level gauge and an upper liquid level gauge; the lower liquid level gauge and the upper liquid level gauge are fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner wall of the box body, and the upper liquid level gauge is located above the lower liquid level gauge, and the top of the upper liquid level gauge is arranged lower than the bottom of the air inlet, the through hole in the side wall of the box body is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe, and the first control valve is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe.

[0018] Furthermore, the adjustable infusion assembly includes a first support frame, a water pump, a second pipeline and a three-way valve, the first support frame is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box, the water pump is fixedly connected to the first support frame, the second pipeline is fixedly installed on the output end of the water pump, the input end of the three-way valve is fixedly connected to the second pipeline, and the first filter assembly and the second filter assembly are connected to the output end of the three-way valve;

[0019] The water pump input is below the lower level gauge setting.

[0020] Furthermore, the first filter assembly includes a third pipeline, a second control valve, a third control valve, a fourth pipeline, a fourth control valve, a fifth pipeline, a fifth pipeline, a filter outer cylinder, a conical connection cover, a sixth pipeline, a fixing ring, a filter cylinder and a second support frame. The sixth pipeline is fixedly installed at the output end of the three-way valve, the sixth pipeline is connected and fixedly connected to the filter outer cylinder, the outer end of the filter outer cylinder is threadedly connected with a conical connection cover, the conical connection cover is fixedly connected with the third pipeline, and the third pipelines are all fixedly connected with the sewage pipe, the second control valve is installed on the third pipeline, the inner wall of the conical connection cover is fixedly connected with the second support frame, and the second support frame is located at the end inside the filter outer cylinder. A filter cartridge is abutted against it, and a fixing ring is abutted against the end of the filter cartridge away from the second support frame, the fixing ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the filter outer cartridge, the end of the filter outer cartridge away from the second support frame is communicated and fixedly connected with a fourth pipe, a fourth control valve is fixedly installed on the fourth pipe, the fourth pipe is fixedly connected to the fifth pipe, the fifth pipe is fixedly connected to the filter outer cartridge, and the fifth pipe is fixedly connected to the third control valve at the position between the connection between the fifth pipe and the fourth pipe and the filter outer cartridge, the fifth pipe is located on the end side of the fixing ring away from the filter cartridge, the sixth pipe is located on the end side of the fixing ring close to the filter cartridge, and all fifth pipes are communicated and fixedly connected with the adjustable conduction component.

[0021] Furthermore, the adjustable conduction component includes a rotating electromagnet, a second outer cylinder, a push-pull electromagnet, a polygonal rod, an L-shaped liquid guide hole, a straight liquid guide hole, a valve column, a connecting cylinder and a polygonal slide groove. The left and right through holes of the second outer cylinder are respectively fixedly connected to the fifth pipeline, the front and rear ends of the second outer cylinder are respectively fixedly connected to the rotating electromagnet and the push-pull electromagnet, the output end of the push-pull electromagnet is rotatably connected to the valve column, the front end of the valve column is fixedly connected to the connecting cylinder, the end of the connecting cylinder away from the push-pull electromagnet is provided with a polygonal slide groove, and the inner wall of the polygonal slide groove is fitted and slidably connected with the outer wall of the polygonal rod, the driving end of the rotating electromagnet is fixedly connected to the polygonal rod, the valve column is provided with an L-shaped liquid guide hole and a straight liquid guide hole from front to back, the top through hole of the second outer cylinder is connected to the spray assembly, the spray assembly and the fifth pipeline are connected to the second outer cylinder in the same plane, when the push-pull electromagnet is extended, the fifth pipeline is connected to the spray assembly through the L-shaped liquid guide hole, and the push-pull electromagnet recovers two groups of fifth pipelines that are connected through the straight liquid guide hole.

[0022] Furthermore, the liquid spray assembly includes a first pipe, a transverse pipe and a nozzle. The first pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the second outer cylinder. The transverse part of the upper end of the first pipe is evenly connected to the transverse pipe. The part of the transverse pipe located in the box body is evenly fixedly connected to the nozzle, and the nozzle is located above the uppermost sheet-type water curtain.

[0023] Furthermore, the adjustable exhaust assembly includes an exhaust assembly, a rotating assembly and a locking assembly. The rotating assembly is fixedly installed on the top rear side of the box body, the rotating assembly is connected to the exhaust assembly, the front end of the exhaust assembly is connected to the locking assembly, and the locking assembly is fixedly connected to the upper end of the front side wall of the box body.

[0024] In order to better achieve the purpose of the present invention, the present invention also provides a method for using a deodorization system for a breeding farm, comprising the following steps:

[0025] Step 1: Pull the locking assembly upwards, push the exhaust assembly to rotate along the rotating assembly, the exhaust assembly and the box are offset, open the top of the box, take out the adsorption component of the adsorption assembly from the box, and then lay the adsorption component of the adsorption assembly in the adsorption assembly. The exhaust assembly rotates along the rotating assembly, the exhaust assembly rotates to the top of the box, and the locking assembly locks the exhaust assembly at the top of the box;

[0026] Step 2: The gas from the breeding farm enters the box through the air inlet;

[0027] Step 3: The push-pull electromagnet of the adjustable conduction assembly of the self-drainage water spray assembly drives the valve column to move backward, the valve column drives the connecting tube to move along the polygonal rod, the valve column drives the L-shaped liquid guide hole to move to the first pipeline and the fifth pipeline and the second outer tube connection position are in the same plane, the rotating electromagnet drives the polygonal rod to rotate, the polygonal rod drives the connecting tube to rotate, the connecting tube drives the L-shaped liquid guide hole to rotate, one end of the L-shaped liquid guide hole is connected to the fifth pipeline of the first group of filter components, the other end of the L-shaped liquid guide hole is connected to the first pipeline, and the output end of the three-way valve of the adjustable infusion assembly is turned to the first group of The sixth pipeline of the filter assembly is connected, and the second control valve and the fourth control valve of the first filter assembly are closed, and the third control valve is opened. The water pump pumps water into the second pipeline, and the water enters the sixth pipeline of the first filter assembly through the three-way valve, and then is filtered through the filter cartridge in the filter outer cartridge. The filtered water enters the first pipeline through the fifth pipeline and the L-shaped liquid guide hole, and the filtered water is then sprayed out from the spray head of the liquid spray assembly. The filter cartridge of the first filter assembly automatically filters, and the conical connection cover of the second filter assembly is separated from the filter outer cartridge, so that the filter cartridge in the second filter assembly can be replaced;

[0028] Or the push-pull electromagnet of the adjustable conduction assembly of the self-drainage water spray assembly drives the valve column to move backward, the valve column drives the connecting tube to move along the polygonal rod, the valve column drives the L-shaped liquid guide hole to move to the first pipeline and the fifth pipeline are connected to the second outer tube at the same plane, the rotating electromagnet drives the polygonal rod to rotate, the polygonal rod drives the connecting tube to rotate, the connecting tube drives the L-shaped liquid guide hole to rotate, one end of the L-shaped liquid guide hole is connected to the fifth pipeline of the second group of filter components, the other end of the L-shaped liquid guide hole is connected to the first pipeline, and the output end of the three-way valve of the adjustable infusion assembly is turned to the second group of filters The sixth pipeline of the assembly is connected, and the second control valve and the fourth control valve of the second filter assembly are closed, and the third control valve is opened. The water pump pumps water into the second pipeline, and the water enters the sixth pipeline of the second filter assembly through the three-way valve, and then is filtered through the filter cartridge in the filter outer cartridge. The filtered water enters the first pipeline through the fifth pipeline and the L-shaped liquid guide hole, and the filtered water is then sprayed out from the spray head of the liquid spray assembly. The filter cartridge of the second filter assembly automatically filters, and the conical connection cover of the first filter assembly is separated from the filter outer cartridge, so that the filter cartridge in the first filter assembly can be replaced;

[0029] Step 4: The water sprayed from the nozzle and the adsorption component deodorize the gas, and the deodorized gas is discharged through the exhaust component.

[0030] The present invention has the following technical effects:

[0031] When the adjustable conduction component of the self-draining water spray component of the present invention connects the first group of filter components with the spray component and the adjustable infusion component to the first group of filter components, water is filtered by the first group of filter components and then sprayed out from the spray component, the first group of filter components automatically filters, and the second group of filter components can replace the filter element; when the adjustable conduction component connects the second group of filter components with the spray component and the adjustable infusion component to the second group of filter components, water is filtered by the second group of filter components and then sprayed out from the spray component, the second group of filter components automatically filters, and the first group of filter components can replace the filter element; when the adjustable conduction component connects the first group of filter components with the second group of filter components and the adjustable infusion component to the first group of filter components, the first group of filter components automatically filters, the filtered water enters the second group of filter components, and the water passes through the second group of filter components in the second group of filter components Impurities are discharged from the drain pipe; when the adjustable conduction component connects the first group of filter components with the second group of filter components and the adjustable infusion component connects to the second group of filter components, the second group of filter components automatically filters, and the filtered water enters the first group of filter components, and the impurities in the first group of filter components are discharged from the drain pipe, thereby realizing automatic filtering of filter residues and convenient replacement of filter elements, realizing automatic residue discharge, ensuring filtering performance, and the energy consumption of the water pump is always controlled within the set range and will not increase with the use time. At the same time, the filter residue is automatically discharged, which is convenient for actual use; when the adjustable exhaust component is located above the box body, the adjustable exhaust component exhausts, and when the adjustable exhaust component is misaligned with the box body, the adsorption component is replaced, which is convenient for replacement of the adsorption component; the waste discharge component collects impurities and then discharges them, which is convenient for impurity discharge; the automatic water replenishment component facilitates automatic water replenishment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0033] Figure 1 A three-dimensional deodorization system for a breeding farm when the adjustable exhaust assembly of the present invention is overlapped with the housing Figure 1 ;

[0034] Figure 2 It is a front view of a deodorization system for a breeding farm when the adjustable exhaust assembly of the present invention is overlapped with the housing;

[0035] Figure 3 A three-dimensional deodorization system for a breeding farm when the adjustable exhaust assembly of the present invention is overlapped with the housing Figure 2 ;

[0036] Figure 4 A three-dimensional deodorization system for a breeding farm when the adjustable exhaust assembly of the present invention is overlapped with the housing Figure 3 ;

[0037] Figure 5 For along Figure 2 AA direction section Figure 1 ;

[0038] Figure 6 For along Figure 2 AA direction section Figure 2 ;

[0039] Figure 7 A stereoscopic diagram of a deodorization system for a breeding farm when the adjustable exhaust assembly is misaligned with the box body;

[0040] Figure 8 for Figure 4 The enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0041] Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the first filter assembly and its connection structure;

[0042] Fig.10 is a cross-sectional view of the first filter assembly and its connection structure;

[0043] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the valve column and its connection structure;

[0044] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of water flow during filtration by the first filter assembly;

[0045] Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of water flow during filtering by the second filter assembly;

[0046] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of water flow when the second filter assembly is discharged;

[0047] Fig.15 Schematic diagram of water flow during slag discharge of the first filter component.

[0048] The numbers in the figure represent:

[0049] 1. Box 2. Waste discharge assembly 21. Conical bucket 22. Oblique guide trough 23. Square channel 24. Gate 25. First outer cylinder 26. Electric push rod 3. Automatic water replenishment assembly 31. Water inlet pipe 32. First control valve 33. Lower liquid level gauge 34. Upper liquid level gauge 4. Air inlet 5. Operation hole 6. Observation window 7. Self-draining water spray assembly 71. First pipeline 72. Horizontal pipe 73. Drain pipe 74. First support frame 75. Water pump 76. Spray head 77. Second pipeline 78. Three-way valve 79. Third pipeline 710. Second control valve 711. Third control valve 712. Fourth pipeline 713. Rotating electromagnet 714. Second outer cylinder 715 .Fourth control valve 716. Push-pull electromagnet 717. Fifth pipeline 718. Filter outer cylinder 719. Conical connecting cover 720. Sixth pipeline 721. Polygonal rod 722. L-shaped liquid guide hole 723. Straight liquid guide hole 724. Valve column 725. Connecting cylinder 726. Polygonal slide 727. Fixed ring 728. Filter cylinder 729. Second support frame 8. Adjustable exhaust assembly 81. Top cover 82. Fan 83. First connecting block 84. Straight shaft 85. Second connecting block 86. Third connecting block 87. Locking rod 88. Fourth connecting block 89. Spring 810. Pull plate 9. Adsorption assembly 91. Hollow support frame 92. Sheet water curtain. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0050] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0051] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0052] The terms “left”, “right”, “front”, “back”, “up” and “down” mentioned in the following description are oriented in the viewing direction of the front view.

[0053] Example 1

[0054] Please refer to the instruction manual Figure 1-15 , a deodorization system for a breeding farm, comprising a box 1:

[0055] An operation hole 5 is provided on the rear side wall of the box body 1, and an observation window 6 is connected to the rear side wall of the box body 1 through a lock and a hinge, and the observation window 6 is located on the rear side wall of the operation hole 5;

[0056] The bottom of the box body 1 is connected with a waste discharge assembly 2 for discharging waste;

[0057] The side wall of the box body 1 is connected with an automatic water replenishment component 3 for automatic water replenishment;

[0058] An air inlet 4 is provided on the front side wall of the box body 1, an air outlet pipe of the breeding farm is connected to the box body 1, and the air inlet 4 is communicated with the box body 1;

[0059] An adsorption component 9 for deodorization is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the box body 1;

[0060] A self-draining water spray assembly 7 for automatic filtering and automatic slag discharge is connected to the box body 1, and the liquid spraying end of the self-draining water spray assembly 7 is located above the adsorption assembly 9;

[0061] The self-draining water spray component 7 includes a sewage pipe 73, an adjustable infusion component, a first filter component, a second filter component, an adjustable conduction component and a spray component. The adjustable infusion component is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the box body 1, and the infusion end of the adjustable infusion component is respectively connected to the first filter component and the second filter component. The first filter component and the second filter component have the same structure. The slag outlet end of the first filter component and the second filter component is connected to the sewage pipe 73, and the liquid outlet end of the first filter component and the second filter component is connected to the adjustable conduction component. The adjustable conduction component is connected to the spray component, and the spray end of the spray component is located above the adsorption component 9. When the adjustable conduction component of the self-draining water spray component 7 connects the first group of filter components with the spray component and the adjustable infusion component is connected to the first group of filter components, water is filtered by the first group of filter components and then sprayed out from the spray component. The first group of filter components automatically filters, and the second group passes The filter component can replace the filter element; when the adjustable conduction component connects the second group of filter components with the spray component and the adjustable infusion component connects to the second group of filter components, the water is filtered by the second group of filter components and then sprayed out from the spray component, the second group of filter components automatically filters, and the first group of filter components can replace the filter element; when the adjustable conduction component connects the first group of filter components with the second group of filter components and the adjustable infusion component connects to the first group of filter components, the first group of filter components automatically filters, the filtered water enters the second group of filter components, and the water discharges the impurities in the second group of filter components from the sewage pipe 73; when the adjustable conduction component connects the first group of filter components with the second group of filter components and the adjustable infusion component connects to the second group of filter components, the second group of filter components automatically filters, the filtered water enters the first group of filter components, and the impurities in the first group of filter components are discharged from the sewage pipe 73;

[0062] The top of the box body 1 is connected with an adjustable exhaust assembly 8, and when the adjustable exhaust assembly 8 is located above the box body 1, the adjustable exhaust assembly 8 performs exhaust, and when the adjustable exhaust assembly 8 is misaligned with the box body 1, the adsorption assembly 9 is replaced.

[0063] When the adjustable conduction component of the self-draining water spray component 7 conducts the first group of filter components with the spray component and the adjustable infusion component conducts to the first group of filter components, water is filtered by the first group of filter components and then sprayed out from the spray component, the first group of filter components automatically filters, and the second group of filter components can replace the filter element; when the adjustable conduction component conducts the second group of filter components with the spray component and the adjustable infusion component conducts to the second group of filter components, water is filtered by the second group of filter components and then sprayed out from the spray component, the second group of filter components automatically filters, and the first group of filter components can replace the filter element; the adjustable conduction component conducts the first group of filter components with the second group of filter components, the adjustable infusion component conducts to the second group of filter components When the liquid component is connected to the first filter component, the first filter component performs automatic filtering, and the filtered water enters the second filter component, and the water discharges the impurities in the second filter component from the sewage pipe 73; when the adjustable conduction component connects the first filter component with the second filter component and the adjustable infusion component is connected to the second filter component, the second filter component performs automatic filtering, and the filtered water enters the first filter component, and the impurities in the first filter component are discharged from the sewage pipe 73, so as to realize automatic filtering of filter residue and facilitate replacement of filter elements, realize automatic residue discharge, ensure filtering performance, and the energy consumption of the water pump 75 is always controlled in the set state, and will not increase with the use time;

[0064] When the adjustable exhaust assembly 8 is located above the box body 1, the adjustable exhaust assembly 8 performs exhaust, and when the adjustable exhaust assembly 8 is misaligned with the box body 1, the adsorption assembly 9 is replaced, which is convenient for replacing the adsorption assembly 9;

[0065] The waste discharge component 2 collects the impurities and then discharges them, making it easier to discharge the impurities.

[0066] The automatic water replenishment component 3 facilitates automatic water replenishment.

[0067] The waste discharge assembly 2 includes a conical bucket 21, an inclined material guide trough 22, a square channel 23, a gate 24, a first outer cylinder 25 and an electric push rod 26. The conical bucket 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body 1. The bottom of the conical bucket 21 is fixedly connected with the inclined material guide trough 22, and the discharge end of the inclined material guide trough 22 is fixedly connected with the square channel 23. The front side wall of the square channel 23 is fixedly connected with the first outer cylinder 25. The electric push rod 26 is fixedly installed at the front end of the first outer cylinder 25. The output end of the electric push rod 26 passes through the first outer cylinder 25 and is fixedly connected with the gate 24. The outer wall of the gate 24 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the square channel 23 and the inner wall of the first outer cylinder 25.

[0068] The conical bucket 21 collects impurities and enters the inclined guide chute 22. Before sewage discharge, the electric push rod 26 of the waste discharge component 2 drives the gate 24 to move backward, and the gate 24 blocks the square channel 23. When discharging sewage, the electric push rod 26 drives the gate 24 to move into the first outer cylinder 25. The conical bucket 21 and the inclined guide chute 22 have an inclined angle, and the impurities enter the square channel 23 and are then discharged, which facilitates the collection and discharge of impurities in the box body 1.

[0069] The automatic water replenishment component 3 includes a water inlet pipe 31, a first control valve 32, a lower liquid level gauge 33 and an upper liquid level gauge 34; the lower end of the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with the lower liquid level gauge 33 and the upper liquid level gauge 34, and the upper liquid level gauge 34 is located above the lower liquid level gauge 33, and the top of the upper liquid level gauge 34 is set lower than the bottom of the air inlet 4, the through hole on the side wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe 31, and the first control valve 32 is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe 31;

[0070] The water inlet pipe 31 is connected to an external power water source.

[0071] When the water level is lower than the lower liquid level gauge 33 and the upper liquid level gauge 34, the first control valve 32 is opened, and water enters the box body 1 through the water inlet pipe 31 for water replenishment; when the water level is higher than the lower liquid level gauge 33 and the upper liquid level gauge 34, the first control valve 32 is closed, and water replenishment stops, facilitating automatic water replenishment.

[0072] The adsorption component 9 includes a hollow support frame 91 and a sheet water curtain 92. The hollow support frame 91 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body 1. The bottom of the hollow support frame 91 is higher than the top of the air inlet 4. Multiple layers of sheet water curtains 92 are stacked above the hollow support frame 91, and the spray component is located above the topmost sheet water curtain 92.

[0073] The gas enters the box body 1 through the air inlet 4, and the liquid spraying component sprays liquid onto the sheet water curtain 92 of the adsorption component 9. When the air passes through the sheet water curtain 92, the multi-layer sheet water curtain 92 deodorizes the gas;

[0074] Please refer to the instruction manual Figure 1 , 3 , 4, 5, 6, 9-15, the adjustable infusion component includes a first support frame 74, a water pump 75, a second pipeline 77 and a three-way valve 78. The first support frame 74 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body 1, and the water pump 75 is fixedly connected to the first support frame 74. The second pipeline 77 is fixedly installed on the output end of the water pump 75. The input end of the three-way valve 78 is fixedly connected to the second pipeline 77, and the first filter component and the second filter component are connected to the output end of the three-way valve 78.

[0075] The input end of the water pump 75 is arranged below the lower liquid level gauge 33 .

[0076] The first filter assembly includes a third pipeline 79, a second control valve 710, a third control valve 711, a fourth pipeline 712, a fourth control valve 715, a fifth pipeline 717, a fifth pipeline 717, a filter outer cylinder 718, a conical connection cover 719, a sixth pipeline 720, a fixing ring 727, a filter cartridge 728 and a second support frame 729. The sixth pipeline 720 is fixedly installed at the output end of the three-way valve 78. The sixth pipeline 720 is communicated and fixedly connected with the filter outer cylinder 718. The outer end of the filter outer cylinder 718 is threadedly connected with a conical connection cover 719. The conical connection cover 719 is fixedly connected with the third pipeline 79, and the third pipeline 79 is fixedly connected with the sewage pipe 73. The second control valve 710 is installed on the third pipeline 79. The inner wall of the conical connection cover 719 is fixedly connected with the second support frame 729. The end of the second support frame 729 located in the filter outer cylinder 718 abuts against The filter cartridge 728, the end of the filter cartridge 728 away from the second support frame 729 is abutted with a fixing ring 727, the fixing ring 727 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the filter outer cartridge 718, the end of the filter outer cartridge 718 away from the second support frame 729 is communicated with and fixedly connected with the fourth pipe 712, the fourth control valve 715 is fixedly installed on the fourth pipe 712, the fourth pipe 712 is fixedly connected with the fifth pipe 717, the fifth pipe 717 is fixedly connected with the filter outer cartridge 718, and the fifth pipe 717 is fixedly connected with the third control valve 711 at the connection between the fifth pipe 717 and the fourth pipe 712 and the filter outer cartridge 718, the fifth pipe 717 is located on the end side of the fixing ring 727 away from the filter cartridge 728, the sixth pipe 720 is located on the end side of the fixing ring 727 close to the filter cartridge 728, and the fifth pipe 717 is communicated with and fixedly connected with the adjustable conduction component.

[0077] The adjustable conduction assembly includes a rotating electromagnet 713, a second outer cylinder 714, a push-pull electromagnet 716, a polygonal rod 721, an L-shaped liquid guide hole 722, a straight liquid guide hole 723, a valve column 724, a connecting cylinder 725 and a polygonal slide 726. The through holes on the left and right sides of the second outer cylinder 714 are respectively fixedly connected to the fifth pipeline 717. The front and rear ends of the second outer cylinder 714 are respectively fixedly connected to the rotating electromagnet 713 and the push-pull electromagnet 716. The output end of the push-pull electromagnet 716 is rotatably connected to the valve column 724. The front end of the valve column 724 is fixedly connected to the connecting cylinder 725. The end of the connecting cylinder 725 away from the push-pull electromagnet 716 is provided with a The polygonal slide groove 726, and the inner wall of the polygonal slide groove 726 is slidably connected with the outer wall of the polygonal rod 721, the driving end of the rotating electromagnet 713 is fixedly connected with the polygonal rod 721, the valve column 724 is provided with an L-shaped liquid guide hole 722 and a straight liquid guide hole 723 from front to back, the second outer cylinder 714 is connected with the liquid spray component at the through hole on the top, the liquid spray component and the fifth pipeline 717 are in the same plane with the connection position of the second outer cylinder 714, when the push-pull electromagnet 716 is extended, the fifth pipeline 717 is connected with the liquid spray component through the L-shaped liquid guide hole 722, and the push-pull electromagnet 716 recovers two groups of fifth pipelines 717 and connects them through the straight liquid guide hole 723;

[0078] The liquid spraying assembly includes a first pipe 71, a transverse pipe 72 and a nozzle 76. The first pipe 71 is fixedly installed on the top of the second outer cylinder 714. The transverse pipe 72 is evenly connected to the upper lateral part of the first pipe 71. The nozzles 76 are evenly fixedly connected to the part of the transverse pipe 72 located in the box body 1. The nozzles 76 are located above the uppermost sheet-type water curtain 92.

[0079] Please refer to the instruction manual Fig.12The push-pull electromagnet 716 of the adjustable conduction assembly of the self-drainage water spray assembly 7 drives the valve column 724 to move backward, the valve column 724 drives the connecting tube 725 to move along the polygonal rod 721, and the valve column 724 drives the L-shaped liquid guide hole 722 to move to the first pipeline 71 and the fifth pipeline 717 are connected to the second outer tube 714 at the same plane, the rotating electromagnet 713 drives the polygonal rod 721 to rotate, the polygonal rod 721 drives the connecting tube 725 to rotate, the connecting tube 725 drives the L-shaped liquid guide hole 722 to rotate, one end of the L-shaped liquid guide hole 722 is connected to the fifth pipeline 717 of the first group of filter components, and the other end of the L-shaped liquid guide hole 722 is connected to the first pipeline 71, and the output end of the three-way valve 78 of the adjustable infusion assembly turns to The sixth pipe 720 of the first filter assembly is turned on, and the second control valve 710 and the fourth control valve 715 of the first filter assembly are closed, and the third control valve 711 is opened. The water pump 75 pumps water into the second pipe 77. The water enters the sixth pipe 720 of the first filter assembly through the three-way valve 78, and is then filtered through the filter cartridge 728 in the filter outer cartridge 718. The filtered water enters the first pipe 71 through the fifth pipe 717 and the L-shaped liquid guide hole 722. The filtered water is then sprayed out from the nozzle 76 of the spray assembly. The filter cartridge 728 of the first filter assembly automatically filters. The conical connecting cover 719 of the second filter assembly is separated from the filter outer cartridge 718, and the filter cartridge 728 in the second filter assembly can be replaced.

[0080] Please refer to the instruction manual Fig.13The push-pull electromagnet 716 of the adjustable conduction assembly of the sewage-discharging water spray assembly 7 drives the valve column 724 to move backward, the valve column 724 drives the connecting tube 725 to move along the polygonal rod 721, and the valve column 724 drives the L-shaped liquid guide hole 722 to move to the first pipeline 71 and the fifth pipeline 717 are connected to the second outer tube 714 at the same plane, the rotating electromagnet 713 drives the polygonal rod 721 to rotate, the polygonal rod 721 drives the connecting tube 725 to rotate, the connecting tube 725 drives the L-shaped liquid guide hole 722 to rotate, one end of the L-shaped liquid guide hole 722 is connected to the fifth pipeline 717 of the second group of filter components, and the other end of the L-shaped liquid guide hole 722 is connected to the first pipeline 71, and the output end of the three-way valve 78 of the adjustable infusion assembly turns to The sixth pipe 720 of the second filter assembly is turned on, and the second control valve 710 and the fourth control valve 715 of the second filter assembly are closed, and the third control valve 711 is opened. The water pump 75 pumps water into the second pipe 77. The water enters the sixth pipe 720 of the second filter assembly through the three-way valve 78, and then is filtered through the filter cartridge 728 in the filter outer cartridge 718. The filtered water enters the first pipe 71 through the fifth pipe 717 and the L-shaped liquid guide hole 722. The filtered water is then sprayed out from the spray head 76 of the spray assembly. The filter cartridge 728 of the second filter assembly automatically filters. The conical connection cover 719 of the first filter assembly is separated from the filter outer cartridge 718, and the filter cartridge 728 in the first filter assembly can be replaced.

[0081] It can realize automatic filtering of filter residue and convenient replacement of filter elements.

[0082] Please refer to the instruction manual Fig.14, the push-pull electromagnet 716 of the adjustable conduction assembly of the self-drainage water spray assembly 7 drives the valve column 724 to move forward, the valve column 724 drives the connecting tube 725 to move along the polygonal rod 721, and the valve column 724 drives the direct liquid hole 723 to move to the first pipeline 71 and the fifth pipeline 717 are connected to the second outer tube 714 at the same plane, the rotating electromagnet 713 drives the polygonal rod 721 to rotate, the polygonal rod 721 drives the connecting tube 725 to rotate, the connecting tube 725 drives the direct liquid hole 723 to rotate, and the two ends of the direct liquid hole 723 are connected with the fifth pipeline 717 of the first group of filter components and the fifth pipeline 717 of the second group of filter components, the output end of the three-way valve 78 of the adjustable infusion assembly turns to the sixth pipeline 720 of the first group of filter components for conduction, and the second control valve 710 and the fourth control valve 715 of the first group of filter components are closed, and the third control valve 710 and the fourth control valve 715 of the first group of filter components are closed. The control valve 711 is opened, the second control valve 710 and the fourth control valve 715 of the second filter assembly are opened, and the third control valve 711 is closed. The water pump 75 pumps water into the second pipe 77. The water enters the sixth pipe 720 of the first filter assembly through the three-way valve 78, and then is filtered through the filter cartridge 728 in the filter outer cartridge 718 of the first filter assembly. The filtered water enters the fifth pipe 717 of the second filter assembly through the fifth pipe 717 and the straight liquid hole 723 of the first filter assembly, and then enters the fourth pipe 712 of the second filter assembly, and then enters the filter outer cartridge 718 of the second filter assembly to backwash the filter cartridge 728 of the second filter assembly. The impurities in the filter outer cartridge 718 of the second filter assembly pass through the third pipe 79 of the second filter assembly, and then enter the sewage pipe 73 for discharge.

[0083] Please refer to the instruction manual Fig.15, the push-pull electromagnet 716 of the adjustable conduction assembly of the self-drainage water spray assembly 7 drives the valve column 724 to move forward, the valve column 724 drives the connecting tube 725 to move along the polygonal rod 721, and the valve column 724 drives the direct liquid hole 723 to move to the first pipeline 71 and the fifth pipeline 717 are connected to the second outer tube 714 at the same plane, the rotating electromagnet 713 drives the polygonal rod 721 to rotate, the polygonal rod 721 drives the connecting tube 725 to rotate, the connecting tube 725 drives the direct liquid hole 723 to rotate, and the two ends of the direct liquid hole 723 are connected with the fifth pipeline 717 of the first group of filter components and the fifth pipeline 717 of the second group of filter components, the output end of the three-way valve 78 of the adjustable infusion assembly turns to the sixth pipeline 720 of the second group of filter components for conduction, and the second control valve 710 and the fourth control valve 715 of the second group of filter components are closed, and the third control valve 710 and the fourth control valve 715 of the second group of filter components are closed. The control valve 711 is opened, the second control valve 710 and the fourth control valve 715 of the first group of filter components are opened, and the third control valve 711 is closed. The water pump 75 pumps water into the second pipe 77, and the water enters the sixth pipe 720 of the second group of filter components through the three-way valve 78, and then is filtered through the filter cartridge 728 in the filter outer cartridge 718 of the second group of filter components. The filtered water enters the fifth pipe 717 of the first group of filter components through the fifth pipe 717 and the straight liquid hole 723 of the second group of filter components, and then enters the fourth pipe 712 of the first group of filter components, and then enters the filter outer cartridge 718 of the first group of filter components to backwash the filter cartridge 728 of the first group of filter components. The impurities in the filter outer cartridge 718 of the first group of filter components pass through the third pipe 79 of the first group of filter components, and then enter the sewage pipe 73 for discharge.

[0084] Automatic slag discharge is achieved to ensure filtering performance. The energy consumption of the water pump 75 is always controlled at the set state and will not increase with the use time.

[0085] Please refer to the instruction manual Figure 1-8 The adjustable exhaust assembly 8 includes an exhaust assembly, a rotating assembly and a locking assembly. The rotating assembly is fixedly mounted on the top rear side of the box body 1. The rotating assembly is connected to the exhaust assembly. The front end of the exhaust assembly is connected to the locking assembly, and the locking assembly is fixedly connected to the upper end of the front side wall of the box body 1.

[0086] The rotating assembly includes a first connecting block 83, a straight shaft 84, and a second connecting block 85. The second connecting block 85 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the rear wall of the box body 1. The top of the second connecting block 85 is fixedly connected with the straight shaft 84. The upper end of the straight shaft 84 is rotatably connected to the first connecting block 83 through a bearing. The air extraction assembly is connected to the first connecting block 83.

[0087] The air extraction assembly includes a top cover 81 and a fan 82. The top cover 81 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the first connecting block 83. The fan 82 is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover 81. The top cover 81 is connected to the locking assembly.

[0088] The locking assembly includes a third connecting block 86, a locking rod 87, a fourth connecting block 88, a spring 89 and a pull plate 810. The front side wall of the top cover 81 is fixedly connected to the fourth connecting block 88, the top of the fourth connecting block 88 is fixedly connected to the spring 89, the top of the spring 89 is fixedly connected to the pull plate 810, and the bottom of the pull plate 810 is fixedly connected to the locking rod 87. The bottom of the locking rod 87 passes through the spring 89 and the fourth connecting block 88 and is plugged into the jack of the third connecting block 86. The third connecting block 86 is fixedly installed and fixedly connected to the upper end of the front side wall of the box body 1.

[0089] The fan 82 of the exhaust assembly is pushed to move, and the fan 82 drives the top cover 81 to rotate. The top cover 81 drives the first connecting block 83 of the rotating assembly to rotate along the straight axis 84. The top cover 81 rotates to the top of the box body 1. The spring 89 of the locking assembly drives the pull plate 810 to move downward, and the pull plate 810 drives the locking rod 87 to be inserted into the third connecting block 86. The third connecting block 86, the locking rod 87 and the fourth connecting block 88 cooperate to lock the top cover 81 to the top of the box body 1, and the fan 82 performs exhaust processing.

[0090] The pull plate 810 is pulled upward, and the pull plate 810 drives the locking rod 87 to separate from the third connecting block 86, pushing the top cover 81 to rotate along the straight axis 84. The exhaust component is staggered with the box body 1, and the top of the box body 1 is opened. Then the sheet water curtain 92 is taken out from the box body 1, and then the sheet water curtain 92 is spread in the hollow support frame 91, pushing the fan 82 of the exhaust component to move, and the fan 82 drives the top cover 81 to rotate. The top cover 81 drives the first connecting block 83 of the rotating assembly to rotate along the straight axis 84, and the top cover 81 rotates to the top of the box body 1. The spring 89 of the locking assembly drives the pull plate 810 to move downward, and the pull plate 810 drives the locking rod 87 to be inserted into the third connecting block 86. The third connecting block 86, the locking rod 87 and the fourth connecting block 88 cooperate to lock the top cover 81 at the top of the box body 1, so that the sheet water curtain 92 can be replaced conveniently.

[0091] Example 2

[0092] like Figure 1-15 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, to better achieve the purpose of the present invention, the present invention also provides a method for using a deodorization system for a breeding farm, comprising the following steps:

[0093] Step 1: Pull the pull plate 810 upwards, the pull plate 810 drives the locking rod 87 to separate from the third connecting block 86, and pushes the top cover 81 to rotate along the straight axis 84. The exhaust assembly is staggered with the box body 1, the top of the box body 1 is opened, and then the sheet-type water curtain 92 is taken out from the box body 1, and then the sheet-type water curtain 92 is laid in the hollow support frame 91, and the fan 82 of the exhaust assembly is pushed to move, and the fan 82 drives the top cover 81 to rotate, and the top cover 81 drives the first connecting block 83 of the rotating assembly to rotate along the straight axis 84, and the top cover 81 rotates to the top of the box body 1. The spring 89 of the locking assembly drives the pull plate 810 to move downward, and the pull plate 810 drives the locking rod 87 to be inserted into the third connecting block 86. The third connecting block 86, the locking rod 87 and the fourth connecting block 88 cooperate to lock the top cover 81 at the top of the box body 1;

[0094] Step 2: The gas from the breeding farm enters the box 1 through the air inlet 4;

[0095] Step 3: The push-pull electromagnet 716 of the adjustable conduction assembly of the self-drainage water spray assembly 7 drives the valve column 724 to move backward, the valve column 724 drives the connecting tube 725 to move along the polygonal rod 721, the valve column 724 drives the L-shaped liquid guide hole 722 to move to the first pipeline 71 and the fifth pipeline 717 are connected to the second outer tube 714 at the same plane, the rotating electromagnet 713 drives the polygonal rod 721 to rotate, the polygonal rod 721 drives the connecting tube 725 to rotate, the connecting tube 725 drives the L-shaped liquid guide hole 722 to rotate, one end of the L-shaped liquid guide hole 722 is connected to the fifth pipeline 717 of the first group of filter components, and the other end of the L-shaped liquid guide hole 722 is connected to the first pipeline 71, and the output end of the three-way valve 78 of the adjustable infusion assembly is The sixth pipe 720 of the first filter assembly is turned on, and the second control valve 710 and the fourth control valve 715 of the first filter assembly are closed, and the third control valve 711 is opened. The water pump 75 pumps water into the second pipe 77. The water enters the sixth pipe 720 of the first filter assembly through the three-way valve 78, and then is filtered through the filter cartridge 728 in the filter outer cartridge 718. The filtered water enters the first pipe 71 through the fifth pipe 717 and the L-shaped liquid guide hole 722. The filtered water is then sprayed out from the spray head 76 of the spray assembly. The filter cartridge 728 of the first filter assembly automatically filters. The conical connection cover 719 of the second filter assembly is separated from the filter outer cartridge 718, and the filter cartridge 728 in the second filter assembly can be replaced.

[0096] Or the push-pull electromagnet 716 of the adjustable conduction assembly of the sewage-draining water spray assembly 7 drives the valve column 724 to move backward, the valve column 724 drives the connecting tube 725 to move along the polygonal rod 721, the valve column 724 drives the L-shaped liquid guide hole 722 to move to the first pipeline 71 and the fifth pipeline 717 are connected to the second outer tube 714 at the same plane, the rotating electromagnet 713 drives the polygonal rod 721 to rotate, the polygonal rod 721 drives the connecting tube 725 to rotate, the connecting tube 725 drives the L-shaped liquid guide hole 722 to rotate, one end of the L-shaped liquid guide hole 722 is connected to the fifth pipeline 717 of the second group of filter components, and the other end of the L-shaped liquid guide hole 722 is connected to the first pipeline 71, and the output end of the three-way valve 78 of the adjustable infusion assembly is rotated. The sixth pipe 720 of the second filter assembly is connected, and the second control valve 710 and the fourth control valve 715 of the second filter assembly are closed, and the third control valve 711 is opened. The water pump 75 pumps water into the second pipe 77. The water enters the sixth pipe 720 of the second filter assembly through the three-way valve 78, and then is filtered through the filter cartridge 728 in the filter outer cartridge 718. The filtered water enters the first pipe 71 through the fifth pipe 717 and the L-shaped liquid guide hole 722. The filtered water is then sprayed out from the spray head 76 of the spray assembly. The filter cartridge 728 of the second filter assembly automatically filters. The conical connection cover 719 of the first filter assembly is separated from the filter outer cartridge 718, and the filter cartridge 728 in the first filter assembly can be replaced.

[0097] Step 4: The water sprayed from the nozzle 76 and the sheet-type water curtain 92 deodorize the gas, and the deodorized gas is discharged through the fan 82 of the exhaust component.

[0098] In addition, please refer to the instructions for Fig.14, the push-pull electromagnet 716 of the adjustable conduction assembly of the self-drainage water spray assembly 7 drives the valve column 724 to move forward, the valve column 724 drives the connecting tube 725 to move along the polygonal rod 721, and the valve column 724 drives the direct liquid hole 723 to move to the first pipeline 71 and the fifth pipeline 717 are connected to the second outer tube 714 at the same plane, the rotating electromagnet 713 drives the polygonal rod 721 to rotate, the polygonal rod 721 drives the connecting tube 725 to rotate, the connecting tube 725 drives the direct liquid hole 723 to rotate, and the two ends of the direct liquid hole 723 are connected with the fifth pipeline 717 of the first group of filter components and the fifth pipeline 717 of the second group of filter components, the output end of the three-way valve 78 of the adjustable infusion assembly turns to the sixth pipeline 720 of the first group of filter components for conduction, and the second control valve 710 and the fourth control valve 715 of the first group of filter components are closed, and the third control valve 710 and the fourth control valve 715 of the first group of filter components are closed. The control valve 711 is opened, the second control valve 710 and the fourth control valve 715 of the second group of filter components are opened, and the third control valve 711 is closed. The water pump 75 pumps water into the second pipe 77, and the water enters the sixth pipe 720 of the first group of filter components through the three-way valve 78, and then is filtered through the filter cartridge 728 in the filter outer cylinder 718 of the first group of filter components. The filtered water enters the fifth pipe 717 of the second group of filter components through the fifth pipe 717 and the straight liquid hole 723 of the first group of filter components, and then enters the fourth pipe 712 of the second group of filter components, and then enters the filter outer cylinder 718 of the second group of filter components to backwash the filter cartridge 728 of the second group of filter components. The impurities in the filter outer cylinder 718 of the second group of filter components pass through the third pipe 79 of the second group of filter components, and then enter the sewage pipe 73 for discharge.

[0099] Please refer to the instruction manual Fig.15, the push-pull electromagnet 716 of the adjustable conduction assembly of the self-drainage water spray assembly 7 drives the valve column 724 to move forward, the valve column 724 drives the connecting tube 725 to move along the polygonal rod 721, and the valve column 724 drives the direct liquid hole 723 to move to the first pipeline 71 and the fifth pipeline 717 are connected to the second outer tube 714 at the same plane, the rotating electromagnet 713 drives the polygonal rod 721 to rotate, the polygonal rod 721 drives the connecting tube 725 to rotate, the connecting tube 725 drives the direct liquid hole 723 to rotate, and the two ends of the direct liquid hole 723 are connected with the fifth pipeline 717 of the first group of filter components and the fifth pipeline 717 of the second group of filter components, the output end of the three-way valve 78 of the adjustable infusion assembly turns to the sixth pipeline 720 of the second group of filter components for conduction, and the second control valve 710 and the fourth control valve 715 of the second group of filter components are closed, and the third control valve 710 and the fourth control valve 715 of the second group of filter components are closed. The control valve 711 is opened, the second control valve 710 and the fourth control valve 715 of the first filter assembly are opened, and the third control valve 711 is closed. The water pump 75 pumps water into the second pipe 77. The water enters the sixth pipe 720 of the second filter assembly through the three-way valve 78, and then is filtered through the filter cartridge 728 in the filter outer cartridge 718 of the second filter assembly. The filtered water enters the fifth pipe 717 of the first filter assembly through the fifth pipe 717 and the straight liquid hole 723 of the second filter assembly, and then enters the fourth pipe 712 of the first filter assembly, and then enters the filter outer cartridge 718 of the first filter assembly to backwash the filter cartridge 728 of the first filter assembly. The impurities in the filter outer cartridge 718 of the first filter assembly pass through the third pipe 79 of the first filter assembly, and then enter the sewage pipe 73 for discharge.

[0100] The filter residue can be automatically discharged, which is convenient for practical use.

[0101] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. Such modifications or replacements will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A deodorization system for a breeding farm, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the box body (1) is connected to a waste discharge assembly (2) for discharging waste; An automatic water replenishment component (3) for automatic water replenishment is connected to the side wall of the box body (1); An air inlet (4) is provided on the front side wall of the box body (1), an air outlet pipe of the breeding farm is connected to the box body (1), and the air inlet (4) is in communication with the box body (1); An adsorption component (9) for deodorization is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the box body (1); A self-draining water spray assembly (7) for automatic filtering and automatic slag discharge is connected to the box body (1), and the liquid spraying end of the self-draining water spray assembly (7) is located above the adsorption assembly (9); The self-draining water spray assembly (7) comprises a sewage pipe (73), an adjustable liquid infusion assembly, a first filter assembly, a second filter assembly, an adjustable conduction assembly and a liquid spray assembly. The adjustable liquid infusion assembly is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the box body (1). The liquid infusion end of the adjustable liquid infusion assembly is respectively connected to the first filter assembly and the second filter assembly. The first filter assembly and the second filter assembly have the same structure. The slag discharge ends of the first filter assembly and the second filter assembly are connected to the sewage pipe (73). The liquid discharge ends of the first filter assembly and the second filter assembly are connected to the adjustable conduction assembly. The adjustable conduction assembly is connected to the liquid spray assembly. The liquid spray end of the liquid spray assembly is located above the adsorption assembly (9). When the adjustable conduction assembly of the self-draining water spray assembly (7) conducts the first group of filter assemblies with the liquid spray assembly and the adjustable liquid infusion assembly conducts to the first group of filter assemblies, water is filtered by the first group of filter assemblies and then sprayed out from the liquid spray assembly. The first group of filter assemblies automatically filters, and the second group of filter assemblies can replace the filter element. When the adjustable conduction component conducts the second filter component with the spray component and the adjustable infusion component conducts the second filter component, water is filtered by the second filter component and then sprayed out from the spray component. The second filter component automatically filters, and the filter element of the first filter component can be replaced. When the adjustable conduction component conducts the first filter component with the second filter component and the adjustable infusion component conducts the first filter component, the first filter component automatically filters, and the filtered water enters the second filter component, and the water discharges impurities in the second filter component from the sewage pipe (73); When the adjustable conduction component conducts the first filter component with the second filter component and the adjustable infusion component conducts the second filter component, the second filter component automatically filters, the filtered water enters the first filter component, and the impurities in the first filter component are discharged from the sewage pipe (73); The top of the box body (1) is connected to an adjustable exhaust assembly (8) whose position can be adjusted. When the adjustable exhaust assembly (8) is located above the box body (1), the adjustable exhaust assembly (8) performs exhaust. When the adjustable exhaust assembly (8) and the box body (1) are misaligned, the adsorption assembly (9) is replaced.

2. The deodorization system for aquaculture plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waste discharge assembly (2) comprises a conical bucket (21), an inclined material guide trough (22), a square channel (23), a gate plate (24), a first outer cylinder (25) and an electric push rod (26). The conical bucket (21) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the box body (1). The bottom of the conical bucket (21) is fixedly connected to the inclined material guide trough (22), and the discharge end of the inclined material guide trough (22) is fixedly connected to the square channel (23). The front side wall of the square channel (23) is fixedly connected to the first outer cylinder (25). The electric push rod (26) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the first outer cylinder (25). The output end of the electric push rod (26) passes through the first outer cylinder (25) and is fixedly connected to the gate plate (24). The outer wall of the gate plate (24) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square channel (23) and the inner wall of the first outer cylinder (25).

3. The deodorization system for aquaculture plants according to claim 2, characterized in that: The automatic water replenishment component (3) comprises a water inlet pipe (31), a first control valve (32), a lower liquid level gauge (33) and an upper liquid level gauge (34); the lower end of the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with the lower liquid level gauge (33) and the upper liquid level gauge (34), and the upper liquid level gauge (34) is located above the lower liquid level gauge (33), and the top of the upper liquid level gauge (34) is arranged below the bottom of the air inlet (4); the through hole of the side wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe (31), and the first control valve (32) is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe (31).

4. The deodorization system for aquaculture plants according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustable infusion assembly comprises a first support frame (74), a water pump (75), a second pipeline (77) and a three-way valve (78); the first support frame (74) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box body (1); the water pump (75) is fixedly connected to the first support frame (74); the second pipeline (77) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the water pump (75); the input end of the three-way valve (78) is fixedly connected to the second pipeline (77); and the first filter assembly and the second filter assembly are connected to the output end of the three-way valve (78); The input end of the water pump (75) is arranged below the lower liquid level gauge (33).

5. The deodorization system for aquaculture plants according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first filter assembly includes a third pipeline (79), a second control valve (710), a third control valve (711), a fourth pipeline (712), a fourth control valve (715), a fifth pipeline (717), a fifth pipeline (717), a filter outer cylinder (718), a conical connection cover (719), a sixth pipeline (720), a fixing ring (727), a filter cylinder (728) and a second support frame (729), wherein the sixth pipeline (720) is fixedly installed at the output end of the three-way valve (78), and the sixth pipeline (720) is fixedly installed at the output end of the three-way valve (78). The filter outer cylinder (718) is connected to the filter outer cylinder (720) and is fixedly connected. The outer end of the filter outer cylinder (718) is threadedly connected to a conical connection cover (719). The conical connection cover (719) is fixedly connected to a third pipe (79). The third pipe (79) is fixedly connected to a sewage pipe (73). A second control valve (710) is installed on the third pipe (79). The inner wall of the conical connection cover (719) is fixedly connected to a second support frame (729). The end of the second support frame (729) located in the filter outer cylinder (718) abuts against the filter outer cylinder (718). A filter cartridge (728) is connected, the end of the filter cartridge (728) away from the second support frame (729) is abutted against a fixing ring (727), the fixing ring (727) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the filter outer cartridge (718), the end of the filter outer cartridge (718) away from the second support frame (729) is communicated with and fixedly connected to a fourth pipeline (712), a fourth control valve (715) is fixedly mounted on the fourth pipeline (712), the fourth pipeline (712) is fixedly connected to a fifth pipeline (717), and the fifth pipeline (717) is fixedly mounted to a The filter outer cylinder (718) is fixedly connected, and the fifth pipe (717) is fixedly connected to a third control valve (711) at a location between the connection between the fifth pipe (717) and the fourth pipe (712) and the filter outer cylinder (718). The fifth pipe (717) is located on the end side of the fixing ring (727) away from the filter cylinder (728), and the sixth pipe (720) is located on the end side of the fixing ring (727) close to the filter cylinder (728). The fifth pipe (717) is fixedly connected to the adjustable conduction component.

6. The deodorization system for aquaculture plants according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjustable conduction component comprises a rotating electromagnet (713), a second outer cylinder (714), a push-pull electromagnet (716), a polygonal rod (721), an L-shaped liquid guide hole (722), a straight liquid guide hole (723), a valve column (724), a connecting cylinder (725) and a polygonal slide groove (726). The through holes on the left and right sides of the second outer cylinder (714) are respectively fixedly connected to the fifth pipeline (717). The front and rear ends of the second outer cylinder (714) are respectively fixedly connected to the rotating electromagnet (713) and the push-pull electromagnet (716). The output end of the push-pull electromagnet (716) is rotatably connected to the valve column (724). The front end of the valve column (724) is fixedly connected to the connecting cylinder (725). The end of the connecting cylinder (725) is far away from the push-pull electromagnet (716). A polygonal slide groove (726) is provided, and the inner wall of the polygonal slide groove (726) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the polygonal rod (721); the driving end of the rotating electromagnet (713) is fixedly connected to the polygonal rod (721); the valve column (724) is provided with an L-shaped liquid guide hole (722) and a straight liquid guide hole (723) from front to back; the through hole at the top of the second outer tube (714) is connected to the liquid spray component; the connection position of the liquid spray component and the fifth pipeline (717) and the second outer tube (714) is in the same plane; when the push-pull electromagnet (716) is extended, the fifth pipeline (717) is connected to the liquid spray component through the L-shaped liquid guide hole (722); the push-pull electromagnet (716) recovers two groups of fifth pipelines (717) and connects them through the straight liquid guide hole (723).

7. The deodorization system for aquaculture plants according to claim 6, characterized in that: The liquid spraying assembly comprises a first pipe (71), a transverse pipe (72) and a spray head (76); the first pipe (71) is fixedly mounted on the top of the second outer cylinder (714); the transverse pipe (72) is connected to the upper end of the first pipe (71) at equal intervals; the spray head (76) is fixedly connected to the position of the transverse pipe (72) located inside the box (1) at equal intervals; and the spray head (76) is located above the adsorption assembly (9).

8. The deodorization system for aquaculture plants according to claim 7, characterized in that: The adjustable exhaust assembly (8) comprises an air extraction assembly, a rotating assembly and a locking assembly. The rotating assembly is fixedly mounted on the top rear side of the box body (1). The rotating assembly is connected to the air extraction assembly. The front end of the air extraction assembly is connected to the locking assembly. The locking assembly is fixedly connected to the upper end of the front side wall of the box body (1).

9. A method for using the deodorization system for a breeding farm as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Pull the locking component upwards, push the exhaust component to rotate along the rotating component, the exhaust component and the box (1) are offset, the top of the box (1) is opened, and then the adsorption component of the adsorption component (9) is taken out from the box (1), and then the adsorption component of the adsorption component (9) is laid in the adsorption component (9), the exhaust component rotates along the rotating component, the exhaust component rotates to the top of the box (1), and the locking component locks the exhaust component at the top of the box (1); Step 2: The gas from the breeding farm enters the box (1) through the air inlet (4); Step 3: The push-pull electromagnet (716) of the adjustable conduction assembly of the self-drainage spray assembly (7) drives the valve column (724) to move backward, the valve column (724) drives the connecting tube (725) to move along the polygonal rod (721), the valve column (724) drives the L-shaped liquid guide hole (722) to move to the first pipeline (71) and the fifth pipeline (717) and the second outer tube (714) are connected at the same plane, the rotating electromagnet (713) drives the polygonal rod (721) to rotate, the polygonal rod (721) drives the connecting tube (725) to rotate, the connecting tube (725) drives the L-shaped liquid guide hole (722) to rotate, one end of the L-shaped liquid guide hole (722) is connected to the fifth pipeline (717) of the first group of filter components, and the other end of the L-shaped liquid guide hole (722) is connected to the first pipeline (71), and the three-way valve (78) of the adjustable infusion assembly is closed. ) output end is turned to the sixth pipeline (720) of the first filter assembly, and the second control valve (710) and the fourth control valve (715) of the first filter assembly are closed, and the third control valve (711) is opened. The water pump (75) pumps water into the second pipeline (77), and the water enters the sixth pipeline (720) of the first filter assembly through the three-way valve (78), and then is filtered through the filter cartridge (728) in the filter outer cartridge (718). The filtered water enters the first pipeline (71) through the fifth pipeline (717) and the L-shaped liquid guide hole (722), and the filtered water is then sprayed out from the spray head (76) of the spray assembly. The filter cartridge (728) of the first filter assembly is automatically filtered, and the conical connection cover (719) of the second filter assembly is separated from the filter outer cartridge (718), so that the filter cartridge (728) in the second filter assembly can be replaced; Alternatively, the push-pull electromagnet (716) of the adjustable conduction assembly of the self-drainage water spray assembly (7) drives the valve column (724) to move backward, the valve column (724) drives the connecting tube (725) to move along the polygonal rod (721), the valve column (724) drives the L-shaped liquid guide hole (722) to move to the first pipeline (71) and the fifth pipeline (717) and the second outer tube (714) are connected at the same plane, the rotating electromagnet (713) drives the polygonal rod (721) to rotate, the polygonal rod (721) drives the connecting tube (725) to rotate, the connecting tube (725) drives the L-shaped liquid guide hole (722) to rotate, one end of the L-shaped liquid guide hole (722) is connected to the fifth pipeline (717) of the second filter assembly, and the other end of the L-shaped liquid guide hole (722) is connected to the first pipeline (71), and the three-way valve (78) of the adjustable infusion assembly is connected. The output end is turned to the sixth pipeline (720) of the second filter assembly, and the second control valve (710) and the fourth control valve (715) of the second filter assembly are closed, and the third control valve (711) is opened. The water pump (75) pumps water into the second pipeline (77). The water enters the sixth pipeline (720) of the second filter assembly through the three-way valve (78), and then is filtered through the filter cartridge (728) in the filter outer cartridge (718). The filtered water enters the first pipeline (71) through the fifth pipeline (717) and the L-shaped liquid guide hole (722). The filtered water is then sprayed out from the spray head (76) of the spray assembly. The filter cartridge (728) of the second filter assembly is automatically filtered. The conical connection cover (719) of the first filter assembly is separated from the filter outer cartridge (718), and the filter cartridge (728) in the first filter assembly can be replaced. Step 4: The water sprayed from the nozzle (76) and the adsorption component (9) deodorize the gas, and the deodorized gas is discharged through the exhaust component.

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