Automatic assembly production line and method for notebook radiator
By designing an automated notebook radiator assembly production line and utilizing a mobile structure and screw fastening structure, the automated screw installation of the radiator is achieved, solving the problem of low manual tightening efficiency and improving assembly efficiency and convenience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411432643.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-14
AI Technical Summary
During the existing notebook radiator assembly process, manual tightening of screws is inefficient and labor-intensive, resulting in low assembly efficiency.
An automatic assembly production line for laptop radiators is designed. The mobile structure and screw fastening structure are used to drive the screw fastening structure downward through a conveying track and an electric slider to realize automatic screw installation. The screw conveying structure and suction structure are combined to realize automatic conveying and installation of screws.
The assembly efficiency and convenience of the radiator are improved, manual operations are reduced, and a fast and automated screw installation process is achieved.
Smart Images

Figure CN119017057B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of radiator installation, and in particular to an automatic assembly production line and method for notebook radiators. Background Art
[0002] When assembling laptop radiators, most of them are installed on an assembly line. The radiator is installed together with the back cover of the laptop by screws. Currently, most of the screws are tightened manually one by one. This installation method is labor-intensive and inefficient. Therefore, an automatic assembly production line and method for laptop radiators are proposed to facilitate the rapid assembly of radiators, improve assembly efficiency and convenience. Summary of the Invention
[0003] In response to the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic assembly production line and method for notebook radiators, which facilitates the rapid assembly of radiators and improves assembly efficiency and convenience.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is a notebook radiator automatic assembly production line and method, including a horizontally arranged first conveying track, on which are placed several groups of fixed templates for fixing the radiator, and several groups of mounting holes are provided on the outside of the radiator, and support structures are provided on both sides of the first conveying track, and a movable structure is provided between the two groups of support structures, and the movable structure is vertically slidably connected to the support structure, and the movable structure is located above the first conveying track, and two groups of screw fastening structures are provided on one side of the movable structure, and screw conveying structures corresponding to the screw fastening structures are provided on both sides of the first conveying track.
[0005] By adopting the above technical solution, when the radiator needs to be assembled, the fixed template is moved on the first conveying track and the radiator is conveyed. When the radiator moves to a certain position, the first conveying track no longer moves, ensuring that one group of radiators is located below the two groups of screw fastening structures. The two groups of screw fastening structures are driven downward by the downward movement of the moving structure. When the two groups of screws are fastened and moved down to a certain position, one group of screw fastening structures corresponds to the position of the mounting holes of the radiator. The screw fastening structure is used to thread several groups of screws into the mounting holes, thereby facilitating the rapid assembly of the radiator without tightening the screws one by one, thereby improving assembly efficiency and convenience.
[0006] When the radiator is located below the two sets of screw fastening structures, the two sets of screw fastening structures are driven downward by the downward movement of the moving structure. When one set of screw fastening structures moves downward, the screws of the radiator are installed. When the other set of screw fastening structures moves down to a certain position, the other set of screw fastening structures corresponds to the screw conveying structure. The screws on the screw conveying structure are easily conveyed into the screw fastening structure by relying on the contact between the screw fastening structure and the screw conveying structure. This facilitates the subsequent screw fastening structure of the group of screws to install the next set of radiators. In this way, the reciprocating alternating work of the two sets of screw fastening structures improves the assembly efficiency and convenience of the radiator.
[0007] It should be pointed out that before using the two sets of screw fastening structures described in the present invention, the screws need to be placed in advance in a set of screw fastening structures located directly above the first conveying track to facilitate the subsequent assembly of the radiator.
[0008] Specifically, the two groups of support structures include vertically arranged support plates, and the sides of the two groups of support plates that are close to each other are provided with vertically arranged first sliding grooves, and a first electric slider is slidably connected in the first sliding groove, and a horizontally arranged movable structure is fixedly connected between the two groups of the first electric sliders.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, when the radiator needs to be assembled, the fixed template and the radiator are transported by relying on the first conveying track. When the radiator moves to a certain position, a group of radiators is located between the two groups of support plates. The first electric slider drives the moving structure to move downward. When the moving structure moves downward, it drives the two groups of screw fastening structures to move downward synchronously. The radiator is screwed by relying on one group of screw fastening structures. At the same time, the other group of screw fastening structures moves downward to contact a group of screw conveying structures, and the screws on the screw conveying structures are conveyed to the other group of screw fastening structures, so as to facilitate the subsequent screw installation of the other group of radiators by the other group of screw fastening structures.
[0010] Specifically, the movable structure includes a horizontally arranged horizontal plate, both ends of the horizontal plate are fixedly connected to the first electric slider, a horizontally arranged second slide groove is provided on one side of the horizontal plate, a second electric slider is slidably connected in the second slide groove, one side of the second electric slider is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, and one side of the mounting plate is connected to two sets of screw fastening structures.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, after the radiator moves to a certain position, one group of radiators is located between the two groups of support plates. At this time, the first electric slider drives the horizontal plate to move downward, and the horizontal plate drives the mounting plate to move downward. When the mounting plate moves downward, the two groups of screw fastening structures are driven to move downward synchronously. The screws of the radiator are installed by one group of screw fastening structures, and the screws on the screw delivery structure are delivered to the screw fastening structure by the other group of screw fastening structures, so as to facilitate the assembly of the radiator.
[0012] When one group of radiators is installed, the first conveying track drives the fixed template and the radiator to move, so that the next group of radiators to be installed is located under the two groups of screw fastening structures, and the first electric slider drives the cross plate to reset and move upward. When the cross plate resets and moves to the initial state, the second electric slider drives the cross plate to move. When the cross plate moves, the two groups of screw fastening structures are driven to move synchronously. When the two groups of screw fastening structures move to a certain position, a group of screw fastening structures equipped with screws is located above the radiator, and the first electric slider drives the two groups of screw fastening structures to move downward. The group of screw fastening structures is used to install the screws on the radiator. At the same time, another group of screw fastening structures moves downward to correspond to the other group of screw conveying structures, and the screw fastening structure is used to convey the screws on the screw conveying structure into the screw fastening structure. This back and forth alternation further improves the assembly efficiency and convenience of the radiator.
[0013] Specifically, the two groups of screw fastening structures each include a sliding groove installed on a side of the mounting plate away from the second electric slider, the sliding groove being vertically arranged, a sliding block being slidably connected in the sliding groove, one side of the sliding block being fixedly connected to a horizontally arranged first movable plate, the first movable plate being provided with a plurality of groups of through-set openings, a lower surface of the first movable plate being fixedly connected to a plurality of groups of vertically arranged mounting tubes, the mounting tubes corresponding to the openings;
[0014] The top of the driving rod is detachably connected to the first gear and the bottom of the driving rod is detachably connected to the first gear of the driving member. The driving rod has the advantages of being easily disengaged from the first gear and easily disengaged from the first gear. The driving rod has the advantages of being easily disengaged from the first gear and easily disengaged from the first gear.
[0015] When the first gear rotates, it drives the corresponding driving rod and the screw bit to rotate synchronously, and the screw in the mounting tube is installed in the mounting hole of the radiator when the screw and the mounting hole are squeezed.
[0016] As the mounting plate moves downward, when one set of first movable plates moves downward to install screws on the radiator, the mounting tubes on the lower surface of the other set of first movable plates come into contact with the screw conveying structure, and the screws on the screw conveying structure are sucked into the plurality of mounting tubes by the suction structure, thereby facilitating the subsequent screw installation work on the other set of radiators.
[0017] When a group of radiators is installed, the first electric slider drives the horizontal plate to reset and move upward. When the horizontal plate resets and moves upward, the first movable plate resets and moves downward, so that the two sets of screw fastening structures can be restored to their initial state.
[0018] The fixed template and the radiator are driven to move by the first conveying track, so that the other group of radiators to be installed are located under the two groups of screw fastening structures. At this time, the cross plate and the mounting plate are driven to move by the second electric slider. When the mounting plate moves, the two groups of first movable plates are driven to move synchronously. When the two groups of first movable plates move to a certain position, the group of first movable plates equipped with screws is located above the radiator. The mounting plate is driven downward by the first electric slider to install the screws on the radiator. At the same time, the other group of first movable plates moves downward to correspond to the other group of screw conveying structures, and the screws on the screw conveying structure are conveyed into the installation tube by the suction structure. This reciprocating process further improves the assembly efficiency and convenience of the radiator.
[0019] Specifically, the screw conveying structure includes two groups of symmetrically arranged second conveying tracks, each of which is provided with a plurality of placement molds, each of which is provided with placement holes corresponding to the mounting tubes, and screws are placed in the placement holes.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the placement mold is moved by relying on the second conveying track. When the placement mold moves to a certain position, during the assembly of the radiator, when a set of installation pipes move down to install screws on the radiator, another set of installation pipes move down to correspond to the placement holes on the corresponding placement mold. As the other set of installation pipes moves down, at the same time, relying on the suction structure, the screws on the placement mold are sucked into the installation pipes, so as to facilitate the subsequent installation of screws on another set of radiators.
[0021] Specifically, the suction structure includes a positioning groove installed at the lower end inside the installation pipe. Joints are connected to the lower sides of the lower part of the installation pipe, and the joints are connected to an air extraction pump through pipelines.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the air extraction pump is connected through the joint to suck the screws on the placement mold into the installation pipe. When the screws enter the installation pipe, they correspond to the positioning groove. The positioning groove is relied on to position the screws to prevent the screws from shifting during the subsequent screw installation, thereby further improving the installation stability and convenience of the screws.
[0023] Specifically, the driving structure includes a U-shaped connecting plate. The two ends of the U-shaped connecting plate are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the first electric slider. A driving motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the U-shaped connecting plate. The output end of the driving motor passes through the U-shaped connecting plate and is rotatably connected to the U-shaped connecting plate. A driving gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of the driving motor. The driving gear corresponds to the second gear. A detection structure is provided below the support plate, and the detection structure is used to control the driving motor.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, when a set of radiators is located between two support plates, at this time, the first electric slider is relied on to drive the cross plate and the installation plate to move down, and at the same time, the U-shaped connecting plate is relied on to drive the driving motor to move down synchronously. When the installation plate moves down, it drives the two first moving plates to move down synchronously. When a set of first moving plates moves down to a certain position, at this time, the screws in the installation pipe correspond to the installation holes of the radiator. As the installation plate moves down, the bit at the lower end of the driving rod is in extrusion contact with the upper ends of the screws in the installation pipe. The driving motor is opened by relying on the detection structure. The driving gear of the driving motor is engaged with a set of second gears for transmission. When the second gear rotates, it drives several sets of first gears to rotate, thereby driving the driving rod and the bit to rotate, and relying on the bit to install the screws in the installation pipe;
[0025] After a set of radiators is installed, the first electric slider is relied on to drive the installation plate to reset and move up to the initial state. At the same time, the second electric slider is relied on to drive the installation plate to move. After the installation plate moves to a certain position, the first electric slider is relied on again to drive the installation plate to move down, and the radiator is assembled by relying on another set of installation pipes and the screws in the installation pipes, and work is carried out in this way repeatedly, which can improve the assembly efficiency of the radiator;
[0026] It should be noted that the driving gear described in the present invention is higher than the first gear, so that the second electric slider can drive the installation plate and the two sets of screw fastening structures to move and alternately install the screws of the radiator.
[0027] Specifically, the detection structure includes a pressure switch installed on one side of a group of support plates. After the first electric slider moves downward, it is squeezed and contacted with the upper surface of the pressure switch. When the pressure switch is squeezed, the drive motor is turned on.
[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, when the radiator needs to be assembled, the first electric slider drives the horizontal plate and the mounting plate to move downward. As the mounting plate moves downward, the screwdriver bit at the lower end of the drive rod is squeezed and contacted with the upper end of the screw in the mounting tube. At the same time, as the first electric slider moves downward to a certain position, the first electric slider is squeezed and contacted with the pressure switch, and the drive motor is turned on. The drive gear of the drive motor 26 drives the second gear, the first gear, the drive rod and the screwdriver bit to rotate, and the screw in the mounting tube is installed by the screwdriver bit.
[0029] When a group of radiators is installed, the first electric slider drives the mounting plate to return to its initial state. When the first electric slider moves up and no longer contacts the pressure switch, the drive motor is turned off, thereby further facilitating the assembly of the radiator and improving assembly convenience.
[0030] A method for automatically assembling a notebook radiator, using the above-mentioned automatic assembly production line for notebook radiators, specifically comprises the following steps:
[0031] Step 1: transport the assembled radiator to the bottom of the screw fastening structure through the first conveying track;
[0032] Step 2: Install the radiator with screws using the screw fastening structure;
[0033] Step 3: After the screw fastening structure is reset, the radiator is moved by the first conveyor track to carry out the screw installation work of the next group of radiators.
[0034] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0035] (1) The present invention discloses an automatic assembly production line and method for notebook radiators. The method relies on two groups of screw fastening structures to move downward. When one group of screw fastening structures moves downward, screws are installed on the radiator. When the other group of screw fastening structures moves downward, it corresponds to the screw conveying structure. The screw fastening structure and the screw conveying structure are in contact with each other, so that the screws on the screw conveying structure are easily conveyed into the screw fastening structure. This facilitates the subsequent screw installation of the next group of radiators by the group of screw fastening structures. The two groups of screw fastening structures work back and forth alternately to improve the assembly efficiency and convenience of the radiator. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0036] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
[0037] Figure 1 is an axonometric drawing of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 2 is a side view of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area A;
[0041] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of region B;
[0042] Figure 6 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the C region;
[0043] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the first movable plate and the second movable plate of the present invention;
[0044] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the D region;
[0045] Figure 9 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the E region;
[0046] In the figure: 1. First conveying track; 2. Fixed template; 3. Support plate; 4. First slide; 5. First electric slider; 6. Cross plate; 7. Second slide; 8. Second electric slider; 9. Mounting plate; 10. Sliding groove; 11. Sliding block; 12. First movable plate; 13. Opening; 14. Mounting tube; 15. Second movable plate; 16. Driving rod; 17. Batch head; 18. First gear; 19. Second gear; 20. Second conveying track; 21. Placement mold; 22. Placement hole; 23. Positioning groove; 24. Joint; 25. U-shaped connecting plate; 26. Driving motor; 27. Driving gear; 28. Pressure switch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0047] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0048] In order to facilitate the rapid assembly of the radiator, as an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 As shown, an automatic assembly production line and method for laptop radiators of the present invention include a horizontally arranged first conveying track 1, on which are placed several groups of fixed templates 2 for fixing the radiators, and on the outer side of the radiator are provided several groups of mounting holes, support structures are provided on both sides of the first conveying track 1, a movable structure is provided between the two groups of support structures, the movable structure is vertically slidably connected to the support structure, the movable structure is located above the first conveying track 1, two groups of screw fastening structures are provided on one side of the movable structure, and screw conveying structures corresponding to the screw fastening structures are provided on both sides of the first conveying track 1.
[0049] During use, when the radiator needs to be assembled, the fixed template 2 is moved on the first conveying track 1 and the radiator is conveyed. When the radiator moves to a certain position, the first conveying track 1 no longer moves, ensuring that one group of radiators is located below the two groups of screw fastening structures. The two groups of screw fastening structures are driven downward by the downward movement of the moving structure. When the two groups of screws are fastened and moved down to a certain position, one group of screw fastening structures corresponds to the position of the mounting holes of the radiator. The screw fastening structure is used to thread several groups of screws into the mounting holes, thereby facilitating the rapid assembly of the radiator without tightening the screws one by one, thereby improving assembly efficiency and convenience.
[0050] When the radiator is located below the two sets of screw fastening structures, the two sets of screw fastening structures are driven downward by the downward movement of the moving structure. When one set of screw fastening structures moves downward, the screws of the radiator are installed. When the other set of screw fastening structures moves down to a certain position, the other set of screw fastening structures corresponds to the screw conveying structure. The screws on the screw conveying structure are easily conveyed into the screw fastening structure by relying on the contact between the screw fastening structure and the screw conveying structure. This facilitates the subsequent screw fastening structure of the group of screws to install the next set of radiators. The reciprocating alternating work of the two sets of screw fastening structures improves the assembly efficiency and convenience of the radiator.
[0051] It should be pointed out that before using the two sets of screw fastening structures of the present invention, the screws need to be placed in advance in a set of screw fastening structures located directly above the first conveying track 1, so as to facilitate the subsequent assembly of the radiator.
[0052] For example, Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 As shown, the present invention also includes that the two groups of support structures each include a vertically arranged support plate 3, and the two groups of support plates 3 are each provided with a vertically arranged first slide groove 4 on the side close to each other, and a first electric slider 5 is slidably connected in the first slide groove 4, and a horizontally arranged movable structure is fixedly connected between the two groups of first electric sliders 5.
[0053] During use, when the radiator needs to be assembled, the fixed template 2 and the radiator are transported by the first conveying track 1. When the radiator moves to a certain position, one group of radiators is located between the two groups of support plates 3. The first electric slider 5 drives the moving structure to move downward. When the moving structure moves downward, it drives the two groups of screw fastening structures to move downward synchronously. One group of screw fastening structures is used to install the screws on the radiator. At the same time, another group of screw fastening structures is used to move downward and contact a group of screw conveying structures, and the screws on the screw conveying structures are transported to the other group of screw fastening structures, so as to facilitate the subsequent installation of the other group of radiators by the other group of screw fastening structures.
[0054] In order to facilitate the assembly of the radiator, for example, Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 8 As shown, the present invention also includes that the moving structure includes a horizontally arranged horizontal plate 6, both ends of the horizontal plate 6 are fixedly connected to the first electric slider 5, a horizontally arranged second slide groove 7 is provided on one side of the horizontal plate 6, a second electric slider 8 is slidably connected in the second slide groove 7, one side of the second electric slider 8 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 9, and one side of the mounting plate 9 is connected to two sets of screw fastening structures.
[0055] When in use, after the radiator moves to a certain position, one group of radiators is located between the two groups of support plates 3. At this time, the first electric slider 5 drives the horizontal plate 6 to move downward. When the horizontal plate 6 moves downward, it drives the mounting plate 9 to move downward. When the mounting plate 9 moves downward, it drives the two groups of screw fastening structures to move downward synchronously. The screws on the radiator are installed by relying on one group of screw fastening structures, and the screws on the screw delivery structure are delivered to the screw fastening structure by relying on the other group of screw fastening structures, so as to facilitate the assembly of the radiator.
[0056] When one group of radiators is installed, the first conveying track 1 drives the fixed template 2 and the radiator to move, so that the next group of radiators to be installed is located under the two groups of screw fastening structures, and the first electric slider 5 drives the cross plate 6 to reset and move upward. When the cross plate 6 is reset and moves to the initial state, the second electric slider 8 drives the cross plate 6 to move. When the cross plate 6 moves, it drives the two groups of screw fastening structures to move synchronously. When the two groups of screw fastening structures move to a certain position, the group of screw fastening structures equipped with screws is located above the radiator, and the first electric slider 5 drives the two groups of screw fastening structures to move downward. The group of screw fastening structures is used to install the screws on the radiator. At the same time, another group of screw fastening structures moves downward to correspond to the other group of screw conveying structures, and the screw fastening structure is used to convey the screws on the screw conveying structure into the screw fastening structure. This reciprocating process further improves the assembly efficiency and convenience of the radiator.
[0057] In order to further improve the assembly efficiency and convenience of the radiator, for example, Figure 2 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 As shown, the present invention also includes two sets of screw fastening structures each including a sliding groove 10 installed on the side of the mounting plate 9 away from the second electric slider 8. The sliding groove 10 is vertically arranged, and a sliding block 11 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 10. One side of the sliding block 11 is fixedly connected to a horizontally arranged first movable plate 12. The first movable plate 12 is provided with a plurality of groups of through-holes 13. The lower surface of the first movable plate 12 is fixedly connected to a plurality of groups of vertically arranged mounting tubes 14, and the mounting tubes 14 correspond to the openings 13.
[0058] A second movable plate 15 is provided above the first movable plate 12, and the second movable plate 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 9. A vertically arranged driving rod 16 is slidably connected in the mounting tube 14, and the upper end of the driving rod 16 passes through the second movable plate 15 and is rotatably connected to the second movable plate 15. The lower end of the driving rod 16 is detachably connected to a batch head 17 that matches the screw specifications. The top of the driving rod 16 is fixedly connected to a first gear 18, and the upper surface of the second movable plate 15 is rotatably connected to the second gear 19. The second gear 19 is located between several groups of first gears 18, and the second gear 19 is meshed with the first gear 18 for transmission. A driving structure is provided between the two groups of support plates 3, and a suction structure is provided in the mounting tube 14. The lower end of the mounting tube 14 corresponds to the screw conveying structure.
[0059] When in use, after the radiator moves to a certain position, a group of radiators is located between the two groups of support plates 3. At this time, the first electric slider 5 drives the cross plate 6 and the mounting plate 9 to move downward. When the mounting plate 9 moves downward, the two groups of first movable plates 12 move downward synchronously. When one group of first movable plates 12 moves down to a certain position, the screws in the mounting tube 14 correspond to the mounting holes of the radiator. As the screws and the mounting holes are squeezed, the mounting tube 14 moves up. When the mounting tube 14 moves up, the corresponding first movable plate 12 moves up by the action of the sliding block 11. As the mounting plates 9 move downward, the two groups of first movable plates 12 move downward synchronously. 9 continues to move downward, and the driving rod 16 on the second movable plate 15 moves downward synchronously. When the driving rod 16 moves downward to a certain position, the screwdriver bit 17 at the lower end of the driving rod 16 is squeezed and contacted with the upper end of the screw in the mounting tube 14. At this time, the driving structure drives the second gear 19 to rotate. When the second gear 19 rotates, it engages with several groups of first gears 18 for transmission. When the first gear 18 rotates, it drives the corresponding driving rod 16 and the screwdriver bit 17 to rotate synchronously. When the screwdriver bit 17 rotates, it installs the screw in the mounting tube 14 into the mounting hole of the radiator, thereby facilitating the assembly of the radiator.
[0060] As the mounting plate 9 moves downward, when one set of first movable plates 12 moves downward to install screws on the radiator, the mounting tubes 14 on the lower surface of the other set of first movable plates 12 come into contact with the screw conveying structure, and the screws on the screw conveying structure are sucked into the plurality of mounting tubes 14 by the suction structure, thereby facilitating the subsequent screw installation work on the other set of radiators.
[0061] When a set of radiators is installed, the first electric slider 5 drives the horizontal plate 6 to reset and move upward. When the horizontal plate 6 resets and moves upward, the first movable plate 12 resets and moves downward, so that the two sets of screw fastening structures can be restored to their initial state.
[0062] The first conveying track 1 is used to drive the fixed template 2 and the radiator to move, so that the other group of radiators to be installed is located below the two groups of screw fastening structures. At this time, the second electric slider 8 is used to drive the cross plate 6 and the mounting plate 9 to move. When the mounting plate 9 moves, it drives the two groups of first movable plates 12 to move synchronously. When the two groups of first movable plates 12 move to a certain position, the group of first movable plates 12 equipped with screws is located above the radiator. The first electric slider 5 is used to drive the mounting plate 9 to move downward to install the screws on the radiator. At the same time, the other group of first movable plates 12 is moved downward to correspond to the other group of screw conveying structures, and the suction structure is used to convey the screws on the screw conveying structure into the mounting tube 14. This is repeated alternatingly to further improve the assembly efficiency and convenience of the radiator.
[0063] For example, Figure 1 、 Figure 5 As shown, the present invention also includes that the screw conveying structure includes two groups of symmetrically arranged second conveying tracks 20, each of which is provided with a plurality of groups of placement molds 21, and the placement molds 21 are provided with placement holes 22 corresponding to the mounting tubes 14, and screws are placed in the placement holes 22.
[0064] During use, the placement mold 21 is driven to move by the second conveying track 20. After the placement mold 21 moves to a certain position, when the radiator is assembled, one group of mounting tubes 14 moves down to install the screws on the radiator, and the other group of mounting tubes 14 moves down to correspond to the placement holes 22 on the corresponding placement mold 21. As the other group of mounting tubes 14 moves down, the screws on the placement mold 21 are sucked into the mounting tubes 14 by the suction structure, so as to facilitate the subsequent installation of screws for another group of radiators.
[0065] For example, Figure 7 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 As shown, the present invention also includes that the suction structure includes a positioning groove 23 installed at the lower end of the inner side of the installation tube 14, and the lower side of the installation tube 14 is connected to a joint 24, and the joint 24 is connected to the air pump through a pipeline.
[0066] During use, the joint 24 is connected to the vacuum pump to suck the screws placed on the mold 21 into the mounting tube 14. When the screws enter the mounting tube 14, they correspond to the positioning groove 23. The positioning groove 23 is used to position the screws to prevent the screws from being displaced during subsequent installation, thereby further improving the installation stability and convenience of the screws.
[0067] In order to facilitate driving the second gear 19 to rotate, for example, Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 7As shown in the figure, the present invention further includes a driving structure including a U-shaped connecting plate 25. The two ends of the U-shaped connecting plate 25 are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the first electric slider 5. A driving motor 26 is fixedly connected to the middle of the U-shaped connecting plate 25. The output end of the driving motor 26 passes through the U-shaped connecting plate 25 and is rotatably connected to the U-shaped connecting plate 25. A driving gear 27 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the driving motor 26. The driving gear 27 corresponds to the second gear 19. A detection structure is provided below the support plate 3, and the detection structure is used to control the driving motor 26.
[0068] During use, when a group of radiators are located between the two support plates 3, at this time, the first electric slider 5 is relied on to drive the cross plate 6 and the mounting plate 9 to move downward, and at the same time, the U-shaped connecting plate 25 is relied on to drive the driving motor 26 to move downward synchronously. When the mounting plate 9 moves downward, it drives the two first moving plates 12 to move downward synchronously. When a group of first moving plates 12 move downward to a certain position, at this time, the screws in the mounting tube 14 correspond to the mounting holes of the radiator. As the mounting plate 9 moves downward, the bit 17 at the lower end of the driving rod 16 is in pressing contact with the upper end of the screw in the mounting tube 14. The driving motor 26 is turned on by relying on the detection structure. The driving gear 27 of the driving motor 26 is in meshing transmission with a group of second gears 19. When the second gear 19 rotates, it drives a number of first gears 18 to rotate, thereby driving the driving rod 16 and the bit 17 to rotate, and the bit 17 is relied on to install the screw in the mounting tube 14.
[0069] After a group of radiators are installed, the first electric slider 5 is relied on to drive the mounting plate 9 to reset and move upward to the initial state. At the same time, the second electric slider 8 is relied on to drive the mounting plate 9 to move. After the mounting plate 9 moves to a certain position, the first electric slider 5 is relied on again to drive the mounting plate 9 to move downward, and the radiator is assembled by relying on another group of mounting tubes 14 and the screws in the mounting tubes 14. By working in this way repeatedly, the assembly efficiency of the radiator can be improved.
[0070] It should be noted that the driving gear 27 of the present invention is higher than the first gear 18, so as to facilitate the second electric slider 8 to drive the mounting plate 9 and the two screw fastening structures to move, and alternately install the screws of the radiator.
[0071] Exemplarily, as Figure 7 、 Figure 9 shown in the figure, the present invention further includes a detection structure including a pressure switch 28 installed on one side of a group of support plates 3. After the first electric slider 5 moves downward, it is in pressing contact with the upper surface of the pressure switch 28. When the pressure switch 28 is pressed, the driving motor 26 is turned on.
[0072] During use, when the radiator needs to be assembled, the first electric slider 5 drives the cross plate 6 and the mounting plate 9 to move downward. As the mounting plate 9 moves downward, the screwdriver bit 17 at the lower end of the drive rod 16 is squeezed and contacted with the upper end of the screw in the mounting tube 14. At the same time, as the first electric slider 5 moves downward to a certain position, the first electric slider 5 is squeezed and contacted with the pressure switch 28, and the drive motor 26 is turned on. The drive gear 27 of the drive motor 26 drives the second gear 19, the first gear 18, the drive rod 16 and the screwdriver bit 17 to rotate, and the screw in the mounting tube 14 is installed by the screwdriver bit 17;
[0073] When a group of radiators is installed, the first electric slider 5 drives the mounting plate 9 to reset and move upward to the initial state. When the first electric slider 5 moves upward and no longer contacts the pressure switch 28, the drive motor 26 is turned off at this time, thereby further facilitating the assembly of the radiator and improving the convenience of assembly.
[0074] A method for automatically assembling a notebook radiator, using the above-mentioned automatic assembly production line for notebook radiators, specifically comprises the following steps:
[0075] Step 1: transport the assembled radiator to the bottom of the screw fastening structure via the first conveying track 1;
[0076] Step 2: Install the radiator with screws using the screw fastening structure;
[0077] Step 3: After the screw fastening structure is reset, the radiator is moved by the first conveyor track 1 to install the screws of the next group of radiators.
[0078] When the present invention is in use, when the radiator needs to be assembled, the fixed template 2 is moved on the first conveying track 1 to convey the radiator. When the radiator moves to a certain position, the first conveying track 1 no longer moves, ensuring that one group of radiators is located below the two groups of screw fastening structures.
[0079] After the radiator moves to a certain position, at this time, one group of radiators is located between the two groups of support plates 3, and relies on the first electric slider 5 to drive the cross plate 6 and the mounting plate 9 to move downward. At the same time, it relies on the U-shaped connecting plate 25 to drive the driving motor 26 to move downward synchronously. When the mounting plate 9 moves downward, it drives the two groups of first movable plates 12 to move downward synchronously. When one group of first movable plates 12 moves down to a certain position, at this time, the screws in the mounting tube 14 correspond to the mounting hole positions of the radiator. As the screws and the mounting holes are squeezed, the mounting tube 14 moves up. When the mounting tube 14 moves up, the corresponding first movable plate 12 is driven upward by the action of the sliding block 11. As the mounting plate 9 continues to move downward, the driving rod 16 on the second movable plate 15 moves downward synchronously. When the driving rod 16 moves down to a After the position is determined, the screwdriver bit 17 at the lower end of the driving rod 16 is squeezed and contacted with the upper end of the screw in the mounting tube 14. At the same time, as the first electric slider 5 moves down to a certain position, the first electric slider 5 is squeezed and contacted with the pressure switch 28, and the driving motor 26 is turned on. The driving gear 27 of the driving motor 26 is meshed with a group of second gears 19 for transmission. When the second gear 19 rotates, it meshes with several groups of first gears 18 for transmission. When the first gear 18 rotates, it drives the corresponding driving rod 16 and the screwdriver bit 17 to rotate synchronously. When the screwdriver bit 17 rotates, it installs the screw in the mounting tube 14 into the mounting hole of the radiator, so as to facilitate the rapid assembly of the radiator without tightening the screws one by one, thereby improving the assembly efficiency and convenience.
[0080] As the mounting plate 9 moves downward, when one set of first movable plates 12 moves downward to install screws on the radiator, the mounting tubes 14 on the lower surface of the other set of first movable plates 12 correspond to the placement holes 22 on the placement mold 21. As the other set of mounting tubes 14 moves downward, the joint 24 is connected to the air pump to suck the screws on the placement mold 21 into the positioning grooves 23 of the mounting tubes 14, thereby facilitating the subsequent installation of the screws on the other set of radiators.
[0081] When a set of radiators is installed, the first electric slider 5 drives the horizontal plate 6 to reset and move upward. When the horizontal plate 6 resets and moves upward, the first movable plate 12 resets and moves downward, so that the two sets of screw fastening structures can be restored to their initial state.
[0082] The first conveying track 1 is used to drive the fixed template 2 and the radiator to move, so that the other group of radiators to be installed is located below the two groups of screw fastening structures. At this time, the second electric slider 8 is used to drive the cross plate 6 and the mounting plate 9 to move. When the mounting plate 9 moves, it drives the two groups of first movable plates 12 to move synchronously. When the two groups of first movable plates 12 move to a certain position, the group of first movable plates 12 equipped with screws is located above the radiator. The first electric slider 5 is used to drive the mounting plate 9 to move downward to install the screws on the radiator. At the same time, the other group of first movable plates 12 is moved downward to correspond to the placement holes 22 on the other group of placement molds 21, and the screws on the placement molds 21 are transported to the mounting tube 14 by the vacuum pump. This reciprocating cycle further improves the assembly efficiency and convenience of the radiator.
[0083] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. The above-described embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic assembly production line for notebook radiators, comprising a first horizontally arranged conveying track (1), on which are placed several groups of fixing templates (2) for fixing radiators, and on the outer side of the radiator are provided several groups of mounting holes, characterized in that: Support structures are provided on both sides of the first conveying track (1), a moving structure is provided between the two groups of support structures, the moving structure is vertically slidably connected to the support structure, the moving structure is located above the first conveying track (1), two groups of screw fastening structures are provided on one side of the moving structure, and screw conveying structures corresponding to the screw fastening structures are provided on both sides of the first conveying track (1); The two groups of support structures each comprise a vertically arranged support plate (3), and a vertically arranged first sliding groove (4) is provided on a side close to the two groups of support plates (3). A first electric slider (5) is slidably connected in the first sliding groove (4), and a horizontally arranged moving structure is fixedly connected between the two groups of the first electric sliders (5); The movable structure comprises a horizontally arranged transverse plate (6), both ends of the transverse plate (6) are fixedly connected to the first electric slider (5), a horizontally arranged second chute (7) is provided on one side of the transverse plate (6), a second electric slider (8) is slidably connected in the second chute (7), a mounting plate (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the second electric slider (8), and two sets of screw fastening structures are connected to one side of the mounting plate (9); The two groups of screw fastening structures both include a sliding groove (10) mounted on a side of the mounting plate (9) away from the second electric slider (8), the sliding groove (10) being vertically arranged, a sliding block (11) being slidably connected in the sliding groove (10), a first horizontally arranged movable plate (12) being fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block (11), a plurality of groups of through-holes (13) being provided on the first movable plate (12), a plurality of groups of vertically arranged mounting tubes (14) being fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first movable plate (12), the mounting tubes (14) corresponding to the openings (13); A second movable plate (15) is provided above the first movable plate (12), and the second movable plate (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate (9), and a vertically arranged driving rod (16) is slidably connected in the mounting tube (14), and the upper end of the driving rod (16) passes through the second movable plate (15) and is rotatably connected to the second movable plate (15), and the lower end of the driving rod (16) is detachably connected to a screw head (17) matching the screw specifications, and the top of the driving rod (16) is fixedly connected to a first gear (18), and the upper surface of the second movable plate (15) is rotatably connected to a second gear (19), and the second gear (19) is located between several groups of first gears (18), and the second gear (19) is meshed with the first gear (18) for transmission, and a driving structure is provided between the two groups of support plates (3), and a suction structure is provided in the mounting tube (14), and the lower end of the mounting tube (14) corresponds to the screw conveying structure; The driving structure comprises a U-shaped connecting plate (25), the two ends of which are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the first electric slider (5), the middle of which is fixedly connected to a driving motor (26), the output end of which passes through the U-shaped connecting plate (25) and is rotatably connected to the U-shaped connecting plate (25), the lower end of which is fixedly connected to a driving gear (27), which corresponds to the second gear (19), and a detection structure is provided below the support plate (3), which is used to control the driving motor (26).
2. The automatic assembly line for notebook radiators according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screw conveying structure comprises two groups of symmetrically arranged second conveying tracks (20), each of which is provided with a plurality of groups of placement molds (21), each of which is provided with placement holes (22) corresponding to the mounting tubes (14), and each of which has screws placed in the placement holes (22).
3. The automatic assembly line for notebook radiators according to claim 2, characterized in that: The suction structure comprises a positioning groove (23) installed at the lower end of the inner side of the installation tube (14), and the lower side surface of the installation tube (14) is connected to a joint (24), and the joint (24) is connected to the air pump through a pipeline.
4. The automatic assembly line for notebook radiators according to claim 3, characterized in that: The detection structure includes a pressure switch (28) installed on one side of a group of support plates (3); the first electric slider (5) moves downward and is pressed into contact with the upper surface of the pressure switch (28); and the driving motor (26) is turned on when the pressure switch (28) is pressed.
5. A method for automatically assembling a notebook radiator, characterized in that: The automatic assembly line for notebook radiators according to any one of claims 1 to 4 comprises the following steps: Step 1: transport the assembled radiator to the bottom of the screw fastening structure via the first transport track (1); Step 2: Install the radiator with screws using the screw fastening structure; Step 3: After the screw fastening structure is reset, the radiator is moved by the first conveying track (1) to carry out the screw installation work of the next group of radiators.
Citation Information
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