Protective structures for slope ecological restoration in high altitude areas

Abstract

The present invention discloses a protective structure for ecological restoration of slopes in high altitude areas, comprising: a protective net body, a plurality of fixed rings, a plurality of groups of claw-type fixed anchor rods, a plurality of groups of adaptive limiting components, and a self-solidifying assembly component. The claw-type fixed anchor rod comprises a fixed anchor rod, a plurality of assembly inner cavities are all slidably assembled with a driving fixed ring, and the outer side of the driving fixed ring is hinged with a plurality of evenly distributed fixed claws. The plurality of groups of adaptive limiting components are assembled in the protective net body, and the adaptive limiting components comprise a plurality of groups of shrinking inner cylinders, and the plurality of groups of shrinking inner cylinders are all slidably assembled with an adaptive assembly top plate. The present invention greatly reduces the adverse effects of geological conditions, ambient temperature, and rock weathering degree on the fixed state of the slope protection net by arranging the claw-type fixed anchor rods, the adaptive limiting components, and the self-solidifying assembly components, significantly improves the assembly stability of the slope protection net, and improves the reliability of the slope protection net for ecological restoration of slopes in high altitude areas.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of slope ecological restoration, and in particular relates to a protective structure for slope ecological restoration in high-altitude areas. Background Art

[0002] Slope ecological restoration is a process that promotes the natural recovery of slopes through artificial measures. It is mainly used to improve the ecological environment of slopes and restore slope vegetation. The protective structure for slope ecological restoration is a type of device used to assist slope ecological restoration. The slope protection net is a common protective structure for slope ecological restoration. It is usually laid on the surface of the slope and can effectively fix the slope soil. At the same time, it can assist in fixing the green plants for slope ecological restoration.

[0003] Common slope protection nets are mainly composed of a net rope body, connecting nodes, and fixed anchor rods. The net rope body is woven from multiple staggered net ropes, and the connecting nodes are mounted on multiple weaving points of the net rope body to ensure the weaving stability of the net rope body. At the same time, it is assembled on the slope through fixed anchor rods.

[0004] Most of the slope protection nets in the prior art are mainly assembled on the slope by fixing anchor rods. Although this method can assemble and fix the slope protection net, the insertion state of the anchor rod is easily affected by the geological conditions and climatic conditions of the slope, resulting in unstable insertion. Especially in high-altitude areas, it is well known that the geological conditions in high-altitude areas are more complicated, the degree of rock weathering varies, and there is a large temperature difference between day and night, which makes the effect of assembling and fixing the slope protection net with a single fixed anchor rod poor, making the slope protection net less reliable in assisting the ecological restoration of slopes in high-altitude areas.

[0005] The information disclosed in this background technology section is only intended to enhance the understanding of the overall background of the invention and should not be regarded as an acknowledgment or any form of suggestion that the information constitutes the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a protective structure for slope ecological restoration in high-altitude areas, which can improve the assembly stability and use reliability of the slope protection net in high-altitude areas.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a technical solution provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention is as follows: a protective structure for ecological restoration of slopes in high-altitude areas, including: a protective net, multiple groups of claw-type fixed anchor rods, multiple groups of adaptive limit components, and self-solidifying assembly components.

[0008] The outer side of the protective net body is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed fixing rings.

[0009] A plurality of the fixing rings are inserted with claw-type fixing anchor rods, and the claw-type fixing anchor rods include fixing anchor rods, which are inserted in the fixing rings, and the bottom of the fixing anchor rods is conically arranged, and a plurality of assembly inner cavities are provided in the fixing anchor rods, and a driving fixing ring is slidably arranged in the plurality of assembly inner cavities, and a plurality of evenly distributed fixing claws are hinged on the outer sides of the driving fixing rings, and movable avoidance grooves are provided on the inner walls of the plurality of assembly inner cavities, and the plurality of movable avoidance grooves are arranged corresponding to the fixing claws.

[0010] Multiple groups of fixed anchor rods are all configured with adaptive limiting components, and the adaptive limiting components include multiple groups of shrinkable inner cylinders. Multiple groups of shrinkable inner cylinders are all fixedly assembled on the outside of the fixed anchor rods, and multiple groups of shrinkable inner cylinders are slidably assembled with adaptive assembly top plates. Multiple groups of evenly distributed connecting springs are fixedly connected between the adaptive assembly top plates and the shrinkable inner cylinders.

[0011] The self-solidifying assembly component is assembled below the fixed anchor rod, and the self-solidifying assembly component is used for assisting the assembly and fixation of the fixed anchor rod.

[0012] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the protective net body is woven from a plurality of longitudinal net ropes and transverse net ropes, and the plurality of longitudinal net ropes and transverse net ropes are staggered and distributed vertically and horizontally. By staggered weaving of the plurality of longitudinal net ropes and transverse net ropes, it is convenient to form an ecological grid through the cooperation of the plurality of longitudinal net ropes and transverse net ropes, so as to facilitate soil and water conservation on the slope and ecological green plant limitation. A plurality of fixing clips are fixedly connected between the plurality of longitudinal net ropes and transverse net ropes. The braiding stability of the plurality of longitudinal net ropes and transverse net ropes is ensured by the plurality of fixing clips.

[0013] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of longitudinal net ropes and transverse net ropes cooperate to form a plurality of uniformly distributed ecological grids. The plurality of ecological grids are used to conserve soil and water and maintain ecological green plants in high altitude areas. A plurality of uniformly distributed inner net ropes are evenly arranged in the plurality of ecological grids, and the plurality of inner net ropes are fixedly connected to the longitudinal net ropes and transverse net ropes. The plurality of inner net ropes improves the reliability of the ecological grid in conserving soil and water and maintaining ecological green plants.

[0014] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the longitudinal net rope and the transverse net rope are woven with high-strength steel wire, the inner net rope is woven with ecological protection fiber, and the ecological protection fiber is woven from a mixture of polypropylene and polyester fibers. The multiple ecological grids are filled with ecological restoration matrix fillers, and the ecological restoration matrix fillers are composed of volcanic rock ore, clay, microbial residue and wood ash.

[0015] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a top plate is integrally formed at the top of the fixed anchor rod. It is convenient to insert and fix the fixed anchor rod by applying a force to the top plate. At the same time, the fixing ring can be limited and fixed by the top plate, ensuring the reliability of the claw-type fixed anchor rod in assembling and fixing the protective net body. A plurality of evenly distributed limiting inner cylinders are fixedly connected to the fixed anchor rod, and the plurality of limiting inner cylinders are arranged above the assembly inner cavity. The assembly rotation rod is limited and moved by the limiting inner cylinder.

[0016] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the fixing anchor rod is rotatably connected with an assembly rotation rod, and the assembly rotation rod penetrates multiple limit inner cylinders. The assembly rotation rod is used to assemble, fix and control the movement of multiple driving fixed rings. The outer side of the assembly rotation rod is provided with multiple sections of external threads, and multiple limit inner cylinders are provided with internal threads. The assembly rotation rod is connected to multiple limit inner cylinders through internal and external threads. The driving fixed ring can move synchronously with the movement of the assembly rotation rod under the cooperation of the internal and external threads, thereby facilitating the extrusion movement control of the fixed claw.

[0017] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a T-shaped drive groove is provided above the fixed anchor rod. The T-shaped drive groove is provided to provide assembly and operation space for the rotating end and the dustproof top cover. One end of the assembly rotating rod located in the T-shaped drive groove is fixedly connected to the rotating end. The assembly rotating rod is rotationally driven by controlling the rotation of the rotating end, thereby facilitating the control of the movement state of multiple sets of driving fixed rings. A dustproof top cover is arranged above the rotating end, and the dustproof top cover is plugged and assembled in the T-shaped drive groove. The T-shaped drive groove is sealed and protected by the dustproof top cover, thereby reducing the blockage of the T-shaped drive groove caused by external impurities.

[0018] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, airbag rings are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the plurality of assembly inner cavities. The airbag rings serve to store gas. At the same time, the airbag rings can serve to limit the movement of the driving fixed ring. The airbag rings and the plurality of shrinking inner cylinders are all connected by a conducting air pipe. The conducting air pipe serves to connect the airbag rings with the plurality of shrinking inner cylinders, so that the gas in the airbag rings is transported along the conducting air pipes to the shrinking inner cylinders, thereby facilitating the control of the moving support process of the adaptive assembly top plate.

[0019] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the self-solidifying assembly assembly includes multiple groups of medicine storage bottles, and the multiple groups of medicine storage bottles are plugged and assembled below the fixed anchor rod. The multiple groups of medicine storage bottles are used to store the chemical coagulation agent. The multiple groups of medicine storage bottles are filled with chemical coagulation agents. It is convenient to assist in fixing the fixed anchor rod by overflowing the chemical coagulation agent.

[0020] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a sliding inner cavity is provided below the fixed anchor rod. The sliding inner cavity provides an assembly and operation space for the top plate. A top plate is slidably mounted in the sliding inner cavity, and the top plate is rotatably connected to the tail end of the assembly rotation rod. The top plate plays a role in assembly limit and movement control for multiple groups of extruded and crushed parts.

[0021] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of evenly distributed conductive avoidance holes are provided at the bottom of the sliding inner cavity. The plurality of conductive avoidance holes provide movement avoidance space for the extrusion crushing parts. A plurality of evenly distributed extrusion crushing parts are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, and the plurality of conductive avoidance holes and the extrusion crushing parts are arranged corresponding to the medicine storage bottles. By moving the plurality of extrusion crushing parts, the plurality of medicine storage bottles can be extruded and crushed, thereby facilitating the release of the chemical coagulation agent.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention greatly reduces the adverse effects of geological conditions, ambient temperature and rock weathering degree on the fixing state of the slope protection net by setting claw-type fixed anchor rods, adaptive limit components and self-solidifying assembly components, significantly improves the assembly stability of the slope protection net, and improves the reliability of the slope protection net for slope ecological restoration in high-altitude areas. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a protective structure for ecological restoration of slopes in high altitude areas according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 3 A three-dimensional diagram of a claw-type fixing anchor rod in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a protective structure for ecological restoration of slopes in high altitude areas according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle;

[0029] Figure 6A partial structural cross-sectional view of a protective structure for ecological restoration of slopes in high altitude areas according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure at C in the middle;

[0031] Figure 8 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure at point D in the middle.

[0032] Description of main reference numerals:

[0033] 1-protective net body, 101-fixed ring, 102-longitudinal net rope, 103-transverse net rope, 104-fixed clamp, 105-inner net rope, 2-claw type fixed anchor rod, 201-fixed anchor rod, 202-assembly inner cavity, 203-driving fixed ring, 204-fixed claw, 205-top plate, 206-limiting inner cylinder, 207-assembly rotating rod, 208-rotating end, 209-dustproof top cover, 3-adaptive limiting assembly, 301-contracting inner cylinder, 302-adaptive assembly top plate, 303-connecting spring, 304-airbag ring, 305-conducting air pipe, 4-self-solidifying assembly assembly, 401-medicine storage bottle, 402-chemical coagulation agent, 403-sliding inner cavity, 404-top plate, 405-conducting avoidance hole, 406-extrusion crushing part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, a protective structure for ecological restoration of slopes in high altitude areas in one embodiment of the present invention includes: a protective net body 1, a plurality of groups of claw-type fixed anchor rods 2, a plurality of groups of adaptive limiting components 3, and a self-solidifying assembly component 4.

[0036] like Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown, a plurality of evenly distributed fixing rings 101 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the protection net body 1. The protection net body 1 is fixed and limited by assembling and fixing the plurality of fixing rings 101.

[0037] like Figure 1 to Figure 2As shown, the protective net body 1 is woven by a plurality of longitudinal net ropes 102 and transverse net ropes 103, and the plurality of longitudinal net ropes 102 and transverse net ropes 103 are staggered and distributed vertically and horizontally. By staggered weaving of the plurality of longitudinal net ropes 102 and transverse net ropes 103, it is convenient to form an ecological grid through the cooperation of the plurality of longitudinal net ropes 102 and transverse net ropes 103, so as to facilitate soil and water conservation on the slope and limit the position of ecological green plants.

[0038] It is worth noting that the longitudinal net rope 102 and the transverse net rope 103 are woven from high-strength steel wires, and the inner net rope 105 is woven from ecological protection fibers, which are woven from a mixture of polypropylene and polyester fibers.

[0039] Specifically, a plurality of longitudinal net ropes 102 and transverse net ropes 103 cooperate to form a plurality of evenly distributed ecological grids, and soil and water conservation and ecological greening maintenance are carried out in high altitude areas through the plurality of ecological grids.

[0040] Among them, multiple ecological grids are filled with ecological restoration matrix fillers, which are composed of volcanic rock ore, clay, microbial residue and wood ash.

[0041] like Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown, a plurality of fixing clamps 104 are fixedly connected between the plurality of longitudinal net ropes 102 and the transverse net ropes 103. The plurality of fixing clamps 104 ensure the braiding stability of the plurality of longitudinal net ropes 102 and the transverse net ropes 103.

[0042] like Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown, multiple ecological grids are evenly distributed with multiple evenly distributed inner net ropes 105, and multiple inner net ropes 105 are fixedly connected to the longitudinal net ropes 102 and the transverse net ropes 103. The multiple inner net ropes 105 improve the reliability of the ecological grid in soil and water conservation and ecological green plant conservation.

[0043] Specifically, the plurality of inner net ropes 105 can be fixedly assembled in the ecological grid formed by the longitudinal net ropes 102 and the transverse net ropes 103 by means of binding.

[0044] like Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown, multiple groups of claw-type fixing anchor rods 2 are inserted into the fixing ring 101. The protective net body 1 is assembled and fixed by multiple groups of claw-type fixing anchor rods 2. The claw-type fixing anchor rod 2 includes a fixing anchor rod 201, and the fixing anchor rod 201 is inserted into the fixing ring 101. The fixing ring 101 is assembled and fixed by the fixing anchor rod 201, which plays a role of fixing and limiting the protective net body 1.

[0045] It is worth noting that the bottom of the fixing anchor rod 201 is set in a cone shape. By setting the bottom of the fixing anchor rod 201 in a cone shape, the smoothness of the fixing anchor rod 201 being inserted and fixed is ensured.

[0046] like Figure 3 As shown, the top of the fixing anchor rod 201 is integrally formed with a top plate 205. It is convenient to insert and fix the fixing anchor rod 201 by applying a force to the top plate 205. At the same time, the fixing ring 101 can be limited and fixed by the top plate 205, ensuring the reliability of the claw-type fixing anchor rod 2 in assembling and fixing the protective net body 1.

[0047] like Figure 6 to Figure 7 As shown, a plurality of assembly inner cavities 202 are provided in the fixing anchor rod 201. The plurality of assembly inner cavities 202 provide assembly operation space for the driving fixing ring 203.

[0048] like Figures 3 to 5 As shown, a plurality of assembly inner cavities 202 are all slidably assembled with driving fixing rings 203. The driving fixing rings 203 play the role of assembly limiting and synchronous driving for the plurality of fixing claws 204.

[0049] like Figures 3 to 5 As shown, the outer side of the driving fixing ring 203 is hinged with a plurality of evenly distributed fixing claws 204. The plurality of fixing claws 204 are moved and unfolded to assist the fixing of the fixing anchor rod 201, thereby avoiding the situation that the fixing anchor rod 201 is poor in plugging stability due to factors such as geological conditions and ambient temperature during the assembly process.

[0050] like Figures 3 to 6 As shown, the inner walls of the plurality of assembly inner cavities 202 are provided with movable avoidance grooves, and the plurality of movable avoidance grooves are arranged corresponding to the fixed claws 204. The movable avoidance grooves play a role of guiding the fixed claws 204 to move.

[0051] like Figures 4 to 5 As shown, a plurality of evenly distributed limiting inner cylinders 206 are fixedly connected to the fixed anchor rod 201, and the plurality of limiting inner cylinders 206 are evenly arranged above the assembly inner cavity 202. The limiting inner cylinders 206 are used to perform assembly limiting and movement control on the assembly rotating rod 207.

[0052] like Figure 6 to Figure 7 As shown, the fixing anchor rod 201 is rotatably connected with an assembly rotation rod 207, and the assembly rotation rod 207 penetrates through a plurality of limiting inner cylinders 206. The assembly rotation rod 207 is used to assemble, fix and move a plurality of driving fixing rings 203.

[0053] It is worth noting that the outer side of the assembly rotating rod 207 is provided with multiple sections of external threads, and the multiple limiting inner cylinders 206 are provided with internal threads, and the assembly rotating rod 207 and the multiple limiting inner cylinders 206 are connected by the internal and external threads. The driving fixed ring 203 can move synchronously with the movement of the assembly rotating rod 207 under the cooperation of the internal and external threads, so as to facilitate the extrusion movement control of the fixed claw 204.

[0054] Specifically, a T-shaped driving groove is provided above the fixing anchor rod 201. The T-shaped driving groove is provided to facilitate providing assembly and operation space for the rotating end head 208 and the dustproof top cover 209.

[0055] like Figure 6 to Figure 7 As shown, one end of the assembly rotating rod 207 located in the T-shaped driving groove is fixedly connected to a rotating end 208. The assembly rotating rod 207 is rotationally driven by controlling the rotation of the rotating end 208, so as to facilitate the control of the movement state of the multiple driving fixed rings 203.

[0056] like Figures 3 to 7 As shown, a dustproof cover 209 is arranged above the rotating end 208, and the dustproof cover 209 is plugged and assembled in the T-shaped driving groove. The dustproof cover 209 is used to seal and protect the T-shaped driving groove, thereby reducing the blockage of the T-shaped driving groove caused by external impurities.

[0057] like Figure 6 to Figure 7 As shown, multiple groups of adaptive limiter assemblies 3 are assembled in the protective net body 1, and the adaptive limiter assemblies 3 include multiple groups of shrinkable inner cylinders 301, and the multiple groups of shrinkable inner cylinders 301 are fixedly assembled on the outside of the fixed anchor rod 201. The shrinkable inner cylinders 301 play the role of storage, limit and movement control for the adaptive assembly top plate 302.

[0058] like Figure 6 to Figure 7 As shown, the multiple sets of shrinkable inner tubes 301 are all slidably equipped with adaptive assembly top plates 302. The multiple sets of adaptive assembly top plates 302 move to assist in fixing and limiting the anchor rods 201. This prevents the anchor rods 201 from becoming loose due to the temperature difference between day and night.

[0059] like Figure 6 to Figure 7 As shown, multiple groups of evenly distributed connection springs 303 are fixedly connected between the adaptive assembly top plate 302 and the shrinking inner cylinder 301. The shrinking and resetting of the multiple groups of connection springs 303 play a role of supporting and limiting the shrinking inner cylinder 301.

[0060] like Figure 6 to Figure 7 As shown, the bottoms of the multiple assembly inner cavities 202 are uniformly provided with airbag rings 304. The airbag rings 304 play the role of storing gas. At the same time, the airbag rings 304 can play the role of moving buffer limit for the driving fixed ring 203.

[0061] like Figure 6 to Figure 7 As shown, the airbag ring 304 and the multiple shrinking inner tubes 301 are connected by a conducting air pipe 305. The conducting air pipe 305 serves to connect the airbag ring 304 and the multiple shrinking inner tubes 301, so that the gas of the airbag ring 304 is transported to the shrinking inner tube 301 along the conducting air pipe 305, thereby controlling the moving support process of the adaptive assembly top plate 302.

[0062] like Figures 6 to 8 As shown, the self-solidifying assembly component 4 is assembled below the fixing anchor rod 201 , and the self-solidifying assembly component 4 is used to assist in assembling and fixing the fixing anchor rod 201 .

[0063] like Figures 6 to 8 As shown, the self-solidification assembly 4 includes multiple groups of medicine storage bottles 401, and the multiple groups of medicine storage bottles 401 are all plugged and assembled below the fixed anchor rod 201. The multiple groups of medicine storage bottles 401 play the role of storing the chemical coagulation agent 402.

[0064] like Figures 6 to 8 As shown, multiple groups of medicine storage bottles 401 are filled with chemical coagulation agents 402. It is convenient to assist in fixing the fixing anchor rod 201 by overflowing the chemical coagulation agents 402.

[0065] Specifically, the chemical coagulation agent 402 is composed of a reactive resin, a curing agent, and quartz particles.

[0066] like Figures 6 to 8 As shown, a sliding cavity 403 is provided below the fixed anchor rod 201. The sliding cavity 403 provides an assembly and operation space for the top plate 404.

[0067] like Figures 6 to 8 As shown, a top plate 404 is slidably mounted in the sliding inner cavity 403, and the top plate 404 is rotatably connected to the tail end of the assembly rotating rod 207. The top plate 404 plays the role of assembly limit and movement control for the multiple groups of extrusion crushing parts 406.

[0068] like Figures 6 to 8 As shown, a plurality of evenly distributed conductive avoidance holes 405 are provided at the bottom of the sliding inner cavity 403. The plurality of conductive avoidance holes 405 provide movement avoidance space for the extrusion crushing member 406.

[0069] like Figures 6 to 8 As shown, a plurality of uniformly distributed extrusion and crushing pieces 406 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 404, and a plurality of conductive avoidance holes 405 and the extrusion and crushing pieces 406 are arranged corresponding to the medicine storage bottles 401. By moving the plurality of extrusion and crushing pieces 406, the plurality of medicine storage bottles 401 can be extruded and crushed, thereby facilitating the release of the chemical coagulation agent 402.

[0070] When in use, the protective net 1 is moved to the high altitude slope area to be restored, and pre-drilled holes are made in the high altitude slope area according to the assembly position of the fixing ring 101, and then the fixing anchor rod 201 can be inserted and assembled in the hole. In addition, the fixing anchor rod 201 can be inserted and assembled on the high altitude slope by hammering the top plate 205.

[0071] After the fixed anchor rod 201 is plugged in, the dustproof top cover 209 can be taken out, and the assembly rotating rod 207 can be driven to rotate by controlling the rotation of the rotating end 208. During the rotation process, the assembly rotating rod 207 can drive multiple sets of driving fixed rings 203 to move in the assembly inner cavity 202 under the action of internal and external threads. During the sliding process of the driving fixed ring 203, multiple fixed claws 204 expand outward under the limiting action of the driving fixed ring 203 and the moving avoidance groove. The fixed anchor rod 201 is assisted in assembly and fixation by plugging multiple fixed claws 204 into the slope of the high-altitude area, thereby avoiding the loosening and falling off of the fixed anchor rod 201 due to geological conditions and ambient temperature.

[0072] At the same time, the airbag ring 304 can be compressed during the movement of the driving fixed ring 203, and the gas in the airbag ring 304 can be transported to the shrink inner tube 301 along the vent pipe 305, so that the shrink inner tube 301 expands outward under the action of gas pressure, thereby playing the role of expansion assembly limit for the fixed anchor rod 201.

[0073] In addition, the assembly rotating rod 207 can drive the top plate 404 to move in the sliding inner cavity 403 during the movement, and the top plate 404 drives the extrusion and crushing member 406 to slide in the conductive avoidance hole 405 to extrude and crush the medicine storage bottle 401, so that the chemical coagulant 402 diffuses to the outside of the fixed anchor rod 201, and the fixed anchor rod 201 is assisted in assembly and fixation by the solidification of the chemical coagulant 402.

[0074] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0075] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A protective structure for ecological restoration of slopes in high altitude areas, characterized in that: include: A protective net body, the outer side of which is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed fixing rings; A plurality of the fixing rings are interspersed with claw-type fixing anchor rods, the claw-type fixing anchor rods include fixing anchor rods, the fixing anchor rods are interspersed in the fixing rings, the bottom of the fixing anchor rods are arranged in a conical shape, a plurality of assembly inner cavities are provided in the fixing anchor rods, a driving fixing ring is slidably installed in the plurality of assembly inner cavities, a plurality of evenly distributed fixing claws are hinged on the outer side of the driving fixing ring, a plurality of movable avoidance grooves are provided on the inner walls of the plurality of assembly inner cavities, and the plurality of movable avoidance grooves are arranged corresponding to the fixing claws; Multiple groups of fixed anchor rods are all equipped with adaptive limit assemblies, and the adaptive limit assemblies include multiple groups of shrinkable inner cylinders, which are fixedly assembled on the outside of the fixed anchor rods, and adaptive assembly top plates are slidably assembled in the multiple groups of shrinkable inner cylinders, and multiple groups of evenly distributed connection springs are fixedly connected between the adaptive assembly top plates and the shrinkable inner cylinders; The self-solidifying assembly component is assembled below the fixing anchor rod, and the self-solidifying assembly component is used for assisting the assembly and fixation of the fixing anchor rod.

2. The protective structure for ecological restoration of slopes in high altitude areas according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The protective net body is woven from a plurality of longitudinal net ropes and a plurality of transverse net ropes, the plurality of longitudinal net ropes and the plurality of transverse net ropes are staggered and distributed vertically and horizontally, and a plurality of fixing clips are fixedly connected between the plurality of longitudinal net ropes and the transverse net ropes.

3. The protective structure for ecological restoration of slopes in high altitude areas according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The plurality of longitudinal net ropes and transverse net ropes cooperate to form a plurality of evenly distributed ecological grids, and a plurality of evenly distributed inner net ropes are evenly distributed in the plurality of ecological grids, and the plurality of inner net ropes are fixedly connected to the longitudinal net ropes and the transverse net ropes.

4. The protective structure for ecological restoration of slopes in high altitude areas according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The longitudinal net rope and the transverse net rope are woven from high-strength steel wires, and the inner net rope is woven from ecological protection fibers, which are woven from a mixture of polypropylene and polyester fibers.

5. The protective structure for ecological restoration of slopes in high altitude areas according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The plurality of ecological grids are filled with ecological restoration matrix fillers, which are composed of volcanic rock ore, clay, microbial residue and wood ash.

6. The protective structure for ecological restoration of slopes in high altitude areas according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top of the fixed anchor rod is integrally formed with a top plate, and a plurality of evenly distributed limiting inner cylinders are fixedly connected inside the fixed anchor rod, and the plurality of limiting inner cylinders are arranged above the assembly inner cavity. An assembly rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the fixed anchor rod, and the assembly rotating rod passes through the plurality of limiting inner cylinders. The outer side of the assembly rotating rod is provided with a plurality of sections of external threads, and the plurality of limiting inner cylinders are provided with internal threads. The assembly rotating rod is connected to the plurality of limiting inner cylinders by means of internal and external threads.

7. The protective structure for ecological restoration of slopes in high altitude areas according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A T-shaped driving groove is provided above the fixed anchor rod, one end of the assembly rotating rod located in the T-shaped driving groove is fixedly connected to a rotating end head, a dustproof top cover is arranged above the rotating end head, and the dustproof top cover is plugged and assembled in the T-shaped driving groove.

8. The protective structure for ecological restoration of slopes in high altitude areas according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Airbag rings are evenly distributed at the bottom of the multiple assembly inner cavities, and air pipes are connected between the airbag rings and the multiple shrinking inner cylinders. The self-solidifying assembly components include multiple groups of medicine storage bottles, and the multiple groups of medicine storage bottles are all plugged and assembled under the fixed anchor rods, and the multiple groups of medicine storage bottles are all filled with chemical coagulation agents.

9. The protective structure for ecological restoration of slopes in high altitude areas according to claim 8 is characterized in that: A sliding inner cavity is provided below the fixed anchor rod, a top plate is slidably mounted in the sliding inner cavity, and the top plate is rotatably connected to the tail end of the assembled rotating rod.

10. The protective structure for ecological restoration of slopes in high altitude areas according to claim 9, characterized in that: A plurality of evenly distributed conduction avoidance holes are provided at the bottom of the sliding inner cavity, and a plurality of evenly distributed extrusion and crushing parts are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate. The plurality of conduction avoidance holes and the extrusion and crushing parts are arranged corresponding to the medicine storage bottles.

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