An assembled municipal drainage slope structure and its reinforcement structure

Abstract

The present application relates to the basic technical field, in particular to an assembled municipal drainage slope structure and its reinforcement structure, wherein an assembled municipal drainage slope structure comprises a slope body, the cross-section of the slope body is trapezoidal, a reinforcement plate and a baffle are arranged on the slope body, the reinforcement plate is fixed on the inclined surface of the slope body, the baffle is vertically fixed on the plane at the top of the slope body and is located above the inclined surface of the slope body, a plurality of blocking rods are vertically fixed on the surface of the reinforcement plate, the blocking rods are used to block strip-shaped impurities, a drainage port is opened on the side wall of the baffle, the drainage port is connected with the outer side of the slope body and the inclined surface of the slope body, a baffle is arranged on one side of the baffle for sliding in the vertical direction, the baffle is used to temporarily close the drainage port, and a filter screen is also arranged on the baffle for horizontal sliding in the direction of the drainage port; the present application has the advantages of indirectly improving the construction safety and engineering quality of the municipal drainage slope structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of basic technology, and in particular to an assembled municipal drainage slope structure and a reinforcement structure thereof. Background Art

[0002] In the field of civil engineering, slope reinforcement is a vital task, as the foundation and municipal construction basis to ensure the stability and safety of the slope. Traditional slope reinforcement devices are often complex in structure, inconvenient to operate, and are often limited to a single reinforcement function in terms of function, lacking comprehensive consideration of the slope environment.

[0003] In the related art, the Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN215562713U discloses a slope reinforcement device for building municipal engineering, including a slope body and a reinforcement structure, wherein the reinforcement structure includes an oblique reinforcement plate, a horizontal reinforcement plate and a vertical plate, wherein the oblique reinforcement plate is penetrated by a plurality of anchor rods, a circular ring is welded on the lower outer surface of the anchor rod, and a plurality of metal barbs are evenly arranged at the outer edge of the top of the circular ring. Through the coordinated use of the vertical plate, the drainage hole, the hand wheel, the filter screen, the horizontal groove, the connecting block and the horizontal axis, solid impurities are prevented from sliding to the bottom of the slope body, and drainage can be performed to prevent water accumulation above the slope body.

[0004] Regarding the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventors believe that the following problems exist: the functional structure of the device is relatively simple, and it mainly focuses on the physical reinforcement of the slope. When faced with a complex and changeable slope environment, assuming that when the slope is undergoing maintenance, reinforcement or construction, water can still flow into the slope from the drain outlet. The water flow will interfere with the construction area and affect construction operations, which will still have a certain impact on project safety and construction operations. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to indirectly improve the construction safety and engineering quality of the municipal drainage slope structure, the present application provides an assembled municipal drainage slope structure and a reinforcement structure thereof.

[0006] The present application provides an assembled municipal drainage slope structure and its reinforcement structure using the following technical solutions:

[0007] A prefabricated municipal drainage slope structure comprises a slope body, the cross-section of the slope body is trapezoidal, a reinforcement plate and a baffle are arranged on the slope body, the reinforcement plate is fixed to the inclined surface of the slope body, the baffle is vertically fixed to the plane at the top of the slope body and is located above the inclined surface of the slope body, a plurality of blocking rods are vertically fixed to the surface of the reinforcement plate, the blocking rods are used to block strip-shaped impurities, a drainage port is opened on the side wall of the baffle, the drainage port is connected with the outer side of the slope body and the inclined surface of the slope body, a baffle is slidably arranged on one side of the baffle in the vertical direction, the baffle is used to temporarily close the drainage port, and a filter screen is slidably arranged on the baffle horizontally.

[0008] Preferably, a driving assembly for driving the filter to move is arranged between the baffle and the slope body, the driving assembly includes a driving motor and a first crank-connecting rod mechanism, the driving motor is installed on the side wall of the slope body, the turntable of the first crank-connecting rod mechanism is rotatably carried on the outer side wall of the slope body, the output shaft of the driving motor drives the turntable of the first crank-connecting rod mechanism to rotate, the side wall of the baffle is provided with a guide groove, the connecting rod end of the first crank-connecting rod mechanism is fixed with a connecting block, the connecting block is slidably arranged in the guide groove along the horizontal direction, and one end of the connecting block is hinged to the side wall of the filter.

[0009] Preferably, a second crank-connecting rod mechanism is arranged between the baffle plate and the output shaft of the driving motor, the turntable of the second crank-connecting rod mechanism is rotatably supported on the side wall of the baffle plate, the output shaft of the driving motor drives the turntable of the second crank-connecting rod mechanism to rotate, and one end of the connecting rod of the second crank-connecting rod is hinged to the side wall of the baffle plate.

[0010] Preferably, a guide groove is formed on the side wall of the baffle plate in a vertical direction, and a guide block is fixed on the side wall of the blocking plate, and the guide block is slidably disposed in the guide groove in a vertical direction.

[0011] Preferably, a first internal ratchet mechanism is arranged between the output shaft of the drive motor and the first crank-connecting rod mechanism, and a second internal ratchet mechanism is arranged between the output shaft of the drive motor and the second crank-connecting rod mechanism. The first internal ratchet mechanism and the second internal ratchet mechanism respectively realize one-way transmission between the drive motor and the first crank-connecting rod mechanism, and between the drive motor and the second crank-connecting rod mechanism.

[0012] Preferably, the side wall of the reinforcement plate is provided with a plurality of receiving grooves, and a mounting block is vertically fixed to the end of the blocking rod, the shape and size of the mounting block match the shape and size of the receiving groove, the mounting block is plugged into the receiving groove, and the reinforcement plate is also provided with a locking component for locking the mounting block.

[0013] Preferably, an installation groove is opened in the reinforcement plate, the installation groove is communicated with the accommodating groove, the locking assembly is built in the accommodating groove, the locking assembly includes a sliding plate and an insertion rod, the sliding plate slides along the length direction of the reinforcement plate, a plurality of the insertion rods are provided, the plurality of the insertion rods are vertically fixed to the side walls of the sliding plate and are spaced apart along the length direction of the sliding plate, and the plurality of the insertion rods are movably passed through a plurality of the installation blocks one by one.

[0014] Preferably, a transmission assembly is arranged between the sliding plate and the output shaft of the driving motor, the transmission assembly includes a third crank-connecting rod mechanism and a third pulley transmission mechanism, the turntable of the third crank-connecting rod mechanism is rotatably carried in the mounting groove, the connecting rod of the third crank-connecting rod mechanism is hinged to the side wall of the sliding plate, one of the pulleys of the third pulley transmission mechanism is coaxially fixed to the output shaft of the driving motor, the other pulley of the third pulley transmission mechanism is coaxially fixed to the turntable of the third crank-connecting rod mechanism, the side wall of the sliding plate abuts against the groove wall of the mounting groove to limit the sliding plate.

[0015] Preferably, the notch of the mounting groove passes through the surface of the reinforcing plate, the notch of the mounting groove is covered with a cover plate, and the cover plate is detachably connected to the mounting groove.

[0016] A slope reinforcement structure is applied to the above-mentioned assembled municipal drainage slope structure, including a plurality of anchors arranged in a matrix, the anchors movably penetrate the reinforcement plate and are inserted into the slope body, and the ends of the anchors are provided with knocking parts.

[0017] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0018] 1. By setting reinforcement plates and baffles on the slope body, and vertically fixing a number of blocking rods on the surface of the reinforcement plates, the structure can effectively block strip impurities and prevent them from sliding under the slope body, thereby reducing the frequency of slope maintenance and cleaning, and improving the stability and safety of the slope. At the same time, the design of the blocking rods increases the environmental adaptability of the slope structure;

[0019] 2. The drainage outlets on the side walls of the baffles are connected to the outside of the slope and the slope of the slope, ensuring the natural drainage function of the slope. The baffles that slide in the vertical direction can temporarily close the drainage outlets when needed, effectively controlling the water flow and preventing the water flow from interfering with the construction area during slope maintenance, reinforcement or construction, thus ensuring the safety of construction operations and the quality of the project.

[0020] 3. By sliding the filter screen horizontally along the drain outlet on the baffle, the structure can further filter impurities in the drainage, reduce siltation under the slope, and reduce maintenance costs. At the same time, the sliding design of the filter screen makes cleaning more convenient, without the need for additional tools or equipment, and improves the efficiency of slope maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an assembled municipal drainage slope structure and a slope reinforcement structure in an embodiment of the present application.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a diagram of the coordination relationship between various components such as the drive assembly, the baffle plate, the filter screen and the locking assembly in the embodiment of the present application.

[0023] Description of the reference numerals: 1. slope body; 11. first bearing plate; 111. first rotating shaft; 1111. second bevel gear; 112. second rotating shaft; 12. second bearing plate; 2. reinforcing plate; 21. blocking rod; 211. mounting block; 22. receiving groove; 23. mounting groove; 231. cover plate; 3. baffle plate; 31. drain outlet; 32. baffle plate; 321. guide block; 33. filter screen; 4. drive assembly; 41. drive motor Machine; 411, first bevel gear; 42, first crank-connecting rod mechanism; 421, connecting block; 5, first pulley transmission mechanism; 6, second pulley transmission mechanism; 8, second crank-connecting rod mechanism; 9, first inner ratchet mechanism; 10, second inner ratchet mechanism; 13, locking assembly; 131, sliding plate; 132, plug rod; 14, transmission assembly; 141, third crank-connecting rod mechanism; 142, third pulley transmission mechanism; 15, anchor nail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following is combined with Figure 1-Figure 2 This application is described in further detail.

[0025] The present application embodiment discloses an assembled municipal drainage slope structure and its reinforcement structure. Figure 1 and Figure 2, an assembled municipal drainage slope structure, comprising a slope body 1, the cross-section of the slope body 1 is trapezoidal, the top of the slope body 1 is connected to the upper municipal road surface or municipal construction facilities, the slope body 1 is provided with a reinforcing plate 2 and a baffle 3, the reinforcing plate 2 is fixed on the inclined surface of the slope body 1 to reinforce the stability of the slope body 1, the area of ​​the reinforcing plate 2 is adapted to the inclined surface area of ​​the slope body 1, the baffle 3 is vertically fixed on the plane at the top of the slope body 1 and is located above the inclined surface of the slope body 1, the baffle 3 is horizontally arranged, the length of the baffle 3 is adapted to the width of the slope body 1, a drainage port 31 is opened on the baffle 3, the drainage port 31 runs through both sides of the baffle 3, the drainage port 31 is connected with the outer side of the slope body 1 and the inclined surface of the slope body 1, so as to realize the drainage of the top horizontal plane area of ​​the slope body 1, so that the accumulated water can flow from the top horizontal plane area of ​​the slope body 1 through the reinforcing plate 2 and reach the area on the bottom side of the slope body 1.

[0026] Furthermore, since the functional structure of traditional municipal drainage slope devices is relatively simple and mainly focuses on the physical reinforcement of the slope, when faced with a complex and changeable slope environment, assuming that when the slope is undergoing maintenance, reinforcement or construction, water can still flow into the slope from the drain port 31. The water flow will interfere with the construction area and affect construction operations, which will still have a certain impact on project safety and construction operations.

[0027] To solve the above problems, the embodiments of the present application adopt the following technical solutions:

[0028] Specifically, a blocking plate 32 is slidably provided in the vertical direction on one side of the inclined surface of the baffle plate 3 facing away from the slope body 1, and the width of the blocking plate 32 is greater than the width of the drain outlet 31. When the blocking plate 32 moves downward to the maximum stroke position, the lower surface of the blocking plate 32 fits with the top plane of the slope body 1, thereby temporarily closing the drain outlet 31.

[0029] Therefore, the drainage outlet 31 opened on the side wall of the baffle 3 is connected with the outer side of the slope body 1 and the inclined surface of the slope body 1, ensuring the natural drainage function of the slope, and the barrier plate 32 slidingly arranged in the vertical direction can temporarily close the drainage outlet 31 when necessary, effectively control the water flow, and avoid the water flow interfering with the construction area during slope maintenance, reinforcement or construction, thereby ensuring the safety of construction operations and the quality of the project.

[0030] Furthermore, a filter screen 33 is horizontally slidably provided on the baffle 3, and the filter screen 33 is vertically arranged. The two side walls of the filter screen 33 respectively contact the inner walls on both sides of the drain outlet 31, the upper surface of the filter screen 33 contacts the top inner wall of the drain outlet 31, and the lower surface of the filter screen 33 contacts the top plane of the slope body 1.

[0031] Therefore, by slidingly setting the filter screen 33 horizontally on the baffle plate 3 along the direction of the drain outlet 31, the structure can further filter impurities in the drainage, reduce siltation under the slope, and reduce maintenance costs. At the same time, the sliding design of the filter screen 33 makes cleaning more convenient, without the need for additional tools or equipment, and improves the efficiency of slope maintenance.

[0032] Correspondingly, a driving assembly 4 for driving the filter screen 33 to move is provided between the baffle plate 3 and the slope body 1. Specifically, a driving motor 41 and a first crank-connecting rod mechanism 42, a first bearing plate 11 is fixed to the side wall of the slope body 1, the driving motor 41 is mounted on the first bearing plate 11, and the output shaft of the driving motor 41 is perpendicular to the reinforcing plate 2. At the same time, a first bevel gear 411 is coaxially fixed to the output shaft of the driving motor 41, a first rotating shaft 111 is rotatably supported on the first bearing plate 11, a second bevel gear 1111 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 111, and the first bevel gear 411 and the second bevel gear 1111 are meshed with each other and are perpendicular to each other.

[0033] In addition, a second supporting plate 12 is fixed to the side wall of the slope body 1, and the turntable of the first crank-connecting rod mechanism 42 is rotatably supported on the second supporting plate 12. A first pulley transmission mechanism 5 is arranged between the first crank-connecting rod mechanism 42 and the first rotating shaft 111. One of the pulleys of the first pulley transmission mechanism 5 is coaxially fixed to the first rotating shaft 111, and the other pulley of the first pulley transmission mechanism 5 is coaxially arranged with the turntable of the first crank-connecting rod mechanism 42, so that the output shaft of the drive motor 41 drives the turntable of the first crank-connecting rod mechanism 42 to rotate.

[0034] At the same time, a guide groove (not shown in the figure) is opened on the side wall of the baffle 3, which is horizontally arranged and connected to the drain outlet 31. A connecting block 421 is fixed to the end of the connecting rod of the first crank connecting rod mechanism 42. The connecting block 421 is slidably arranged in the guide groove along the horizontal direction, and one end of the connecting block 421 is hinged to the side wall of the filter screen 33.

[0035] Therefore, when the filter screen 33 needs to be cleaned, the operator starts the driving motor 41, and the output shaft of the motor starts to rotate, and its direction is perpendicular to the reinforcing plate 2. The first bevel gear 411 and the second bevel gear 1111 are meshed with each other and perpendicular to each other. As the first bevel gear 411 rotates, the second bevel gear 1111 starts to rotate, thereby transmitting the rotational power of the motor to the first rotating shaft 111. Since the second bevel gear 1111 sleeved on the first rotating shaft 111 drives the first rotating shaft 111 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 111 is connected to the rotating disk of the first crank connecting rod mechanism 42 through the first pulley transmission mechanism 5.

[0036] Specifically, one pulley of the first pulley transmission mechanism 5 is coaxially fixed with the first rotating shaft 111, and the other pulley is coaxially arranged with the rotating disk of the first crank-connecting rod mechanism 42. Therefore, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 111 is transmitted to the rotating disk of the first crank-connecting rod mechanism 42 through the pulley transmission mechanism, so that the rotating disk starts to rotate.

[0037] Furthermore, as the turntable of the first crank-connecting rod mechanism 42 rotates, it converts the rotational motion into linear motion through the connecting rod mechanism, thereby driving the filter screen 33 to slide horizontally along the direction of the drain outlet 31. The two side walls of the filter screen 33 respectively contact the inner walls on both sides of the drain outlet 31, ensuring stability and positioning accuracy during the sliding process.

[0038] Meanwhile, after the filter screen 33 slides out, the operator can clean or replace it easily. After cleaning, the filter screen 33 is slid back to its original position along the original path by reversely operating the drive motor 41 to filter the impurities in the drainage again.

[0039] On the other hand, a second crank-connecting rod mechanism 8 is arranged between the blocking plate 32 and the output shaft of the driving motor 41. The turntable of the second crank-connecting rod mechanism 8 is rotatably supported on the second supporting plate 12. The output shaft of the driving motor 41 drives the turntable of the second crank-connecting rod mechanism 8 to rotate. Specifically, a second pulley transmission mechanism 6 is arranged between the first rotating shaft 111 and the second crank-connecting rod mechanism 8. The side wall of the second supporting plate 12 rotatably supports the second rotating shaft 112. One of the pulleys of the second pulley transmission mechanism 6 is coaxially fixed with the first rotating shaft 111, and the other pulley of the second pulley transmission mechanism 6 is coaxially arranged with the turntable of the second crank-connecting rod mechanism 8 and the second rotating shaft 112. One end of the connecting rod of the second crank connecting rod is hinged to the side wall of the blocking plate 32.

[0040] Correspondingly, when the blocking plate 32 needs to be operated, the driving motor 41 is started, and its output shaft starts to rotate, and the output shaft of the driving motor 41 is connected to the rotating disk of the second crank-connecting rod mechanism 8 through the second pulley transmission mechanism 6. Specifically, one pulley of the second pulley transmission mechanism 6 is coaxially fixed with the first rotating shaft 111, and the other pulley is coaxially arranged with the rotating disk of the second crank-connecting rod mechanism 8. Therefore, the rotation of the motor output shaft is transmitted to the rotating disk of the second crank-connecting rod mechanism 8 through the second pulley transmission mechanism 6, so that the rotating disk of the second crank-connecting rod mechanism 8 starts to rotate.

[0041] At the same time, as the turntable of the second crank-connecting rod mechanism 8 rotates, it converts rotational motion into linear motion through the connecting rod, thereby driving the blocking plate 32 to move horizontally in a predetermined direction. The side wall of the blocking plate 32 is hinged to one end of the connecting rod, ensuring stability and positioning accuracy during movement.

[0042] Therefore, after the blocking plate 32 moves to the predetermined position, the side slope can be closed or opened to complete a specific blocking or opening function. When it is necessary to reset, the blocking plate 32 is returned to its original position along the original path by operating the driving motor 41 in the reverse direction.

[0043] A guide groove (not shown in the figure) is opened on the side wall of the baffle plate 3 in the vertical direction, and a guide block 321 is fixed to the side wall of the blocking plate 32. The guide block 321 is slidably arranged in the guide groove in the vertical direction. The cross-sections of the guide block 321 and the guide groove are both T-shaped. The guide block 321 can slide in the guide groove in the vertical direction, ensuring the stability and guidance of the blocking plate 32 during the movement, and effectively preventing the blocking plate 32 from deflecting or shaking during horizontal movement.

[0044] On the other hand, a first internal ratchet mechanism 9 is arranged between the output shaft of the drive motor 41 and the first crank-connecting rod mechanism 42, and a second internal ratchet mechanism 10 is arranged between the output shaft of the drive motor 41 and the second crank-connecting rod mechanism 8. The first internal ratchet mechanism 9 and the second internal ratchet mechanism 10 respectively realize one-way transmission between the drive motor 41 and the first crank-connecting rod mechanism 42, and between the drive motor 41 and the second crank-connecting rod mechanism 8.

[0045] Specifically, the first inner ratchet mechanism 9 and the second inner ratchet mechanism 10 are respectively arranged between the output shaft of the drive motor 41 and the first crank-connecting rod mechanism 42, and between the output shaft of the drive motor 41 and the second crank-connecting rod mechanism 8, and are designed to achieve one-way transmission, ensuring that power can only be transmitted from the drive motor 41 to the crank-connecting rod mechanism in one direction, and cannot be transmitted in the opposite direction. This design is very common in mechanical systems, and is used to prevent the drive motor 41 from reversing due to external factors (such as load reverse force), thereby protecting the motor and the entire transmission system.

[0046] The first inner ratchet mechanism 9 and the second inner ratchet mechanism 10 have the same structure, and the following description is given. The first inner ratchet mechanism 9 and the second inner ratchet mechanism 10 both include the following structures:

[0047] Internal ratchet: The internal ratchet is a wheel with internal teeth arranged obliquely, and is usually directly or indirectly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 41.

[0048] Pawl: Used in conjunction with the inner ratchet, it is usually fixed to a stationary part adjacent to the inner ratchet, such as a motor housing or a fixed bracket. The shape of the pawl is designed to enable it to engage with the internal teeth of the inner ratchet, but it can only push the inner ratchet to rotate in a specific direction.

[0049] Spring: used to maintain the contact between the pawl and the inner ratchet, ensuring that the pawl can smoothly push the inner ratchet to rotate during forward transmission, and in reverse, the pawl and the inner teeth of the inner ratchet form an obstruction to prevent the inner ratchet from rotating in the reverse direction.

[0050] Transmission process:

[0051] Forward transmission: When the drive motor 41 is started and its output shaft rotates, the inner ratchet connected to the output shaft rotates accordingly. Due to the oblique design of the pawl, the pawl is pushed through when the inner ratchet rotates forward, allowing the inner ratchet to rotate smoothly, thereby transmitting power to the first crank-connecting rod mechanism 42 or the second crank-connecting rod mechanism 8.

[0052] Reverse blocking: When the inner ratchet attempts to rotate in the reverse direction, the pawl will be stuck between the inner teeth of the inner ratchet due to the force of the spring, preventing the inner ratchet from rotating in the reverse direction. In this way, even if the external load attempts to reversely drive the inner ratchet, it cannot be achieved, thereby protecting the drive motor 41 and the entire transmission system.

[0053] Through the above structure and working principle, the first inner ratchet mechanism 9 and the second inner ratchet mechanism 10 realize one-way transmission between the drive motor 41 and the first crank-connecting rod mechanism 42 and the second crank-connecting rod mechanism 8, ensuring the stability and safety of the system.

[0054] Therefore, the internal ratchet mechanism ensures that the power of the drive motor 41 can only be transmitted to the corresponding crank connecting rod mechanism in one direction, which means that the baffle plate 32 and the filter screen 33 can be opened and closed independently of each other. This design allows the slope control system to adjust the state of the baffle plate 32 and the filter screen 33 according to actual needs to adapt to different environmental conditions or working scenarios.

[0055] At the same time, the independent control mechanism improves the flexibility of slope environmental management. For example, when the slope needs to be closed to prevent landslides or control water flow, only the baffle 32 can be operated; when ventilation or slope maintenance is required, the filter 33 can be opened and closed separately. This flexibility not only improves work efficiency, but also reduces unnecessary energy consumption.

[0056] On the other hand, the side wall of the reinforcement plate 2 is provided with a plurality of receiving grooves 22, and a mounting block 211 is vertically fixed to the end of the blocking rod 21. The shape and size of the mounting block 211 match the shape and size of the receiving groove 22, and the mounting block 211 is plugged into the receiving groove 22. A locking assembly 13 for locking the mounting block 211 is also provided on the reinforcement plate 2.

[0057] Correspondingly, the matching design of the mounting block 211 and the receiving groove 22, combined with the locking assembly 13, makes the installation and removal of the blocking rod 21 simple and quick, without the need for additional tools, greatly improving the efficiency of maintenance and replacement. When impurities are entangled on the blocking rod 21, the blocking rod 21 can be quickly removed for cleaning or replacement, thus avoiding the influence of impurity accumulation on the performance of the slope control system and ensuring the long-term stable operation of the system.

[0058] Specifically, a mounting groove 23 is opened in the reinforcement plate 2, and the mounting groove 23 is connected to the accommodating groove 22. The locking assembly 13 is built in the accommodating groove 22. The locking assembly 13 includes a sliding plate 131 and an insertion rod 132. The sliding plate 131 slides along the length direction of the reinforcement plate 2. A plurality of insertion rods 132 are provided. The plurality of insertion rods 132 are vertically fixed to the side wall of the sliding plate 131 and are spaced apart along the length direction of the sliding plate 131. The plurality of insertion rods 132 are movable one by one through a plurality of mounting blocks 211.

[0059] Correspondingly, when installing the blocking rod 21, first align the mounting block 211 with the receiving groove 22 and insert it. At this time, the mounting block 211 forms a preliminary physical connection with the receiving groove 22 on the reinforcing plate 2. Subsequently, the sliding plate 131 is slid along the length direction of the reinforcing plate 2 by external operation, and this action drives the movement of several insertion rods 132 fixed on the sliding plate 131. When the sliding plate 131 slides to a predetermined position, the insertion rods 132 are accurately inserted into the corresponding holes on the mounting block 211, thereby realizing the locking and fixing of the mounting block 211, and ensuring that the blocking rod 21 is firmly installed on the reinforcing plate 2.

[0060] This process not only ensures that the blocking rod 21 is firmly installed, but also provides the convenience of quick disassembly and assembly through the cooperation of the sliding plate 131 and the plug rod 132, which is convenient for maintenance and cleaning. When the blocking rod 21 needs to be disassembled, it is only necessary to reversely operate the sliding plate 131 to make the plug rod 132 withdraw from the hole on the mounting block 211, and then the blocking rod 21 can be easily removed for cleaning or replacement, which greatly improves the maintenance efficiency and system flexibility.

[0061] Furthermore, a transmission assembly 14 is arranged between the sliding plate 131 and the output shaft of the driving motor 41, and the transmission assembly 14 includes a third crank-connecting rod mechanism 141 and a third pulley transmission mechanism 142. The turntable of the third crank-connecting rod mechanism 141 is rotatably supported in the mounting groove 23, and the connecting rod of the third crank-connecting rod mechanism 141 is hinged to the side wall of the sliding plate 131. One of the pulleys of the third pulley transmission mechanism 142 is coaxially fixed to the output shaft of the driving motor 41, and the other pulley of the third pulley transmission mechanism 142 is coaxially fixed to the turntable of the third crank-connecting rod mechanism 141. The side wall of the sliding plate 131 abuts against the groove wall of the mounting groove 23 to limit the sliding plate 131.

[0062] Therefore, when the driving motor 41 is started, its output shaft drives one of the pulleys coaxially fixed thereto to rotate, and through the third pulley transmission mechanism 142, the power is transmitted to the other pulley, which is coaxially fixed to the turntable of the third crank-connecting rod mechanism 141, thereby driving the turntable to rotate. The rotation of the turntable is transmitted to the sliding plate 131 through the connecting rod. Since the side wall of the sliding plate 131 is in conflict with the groove wall of the mounting groove 23, this structural design ensures that the sliding plate 131 can only slide linearly along the length direction of the reinforcement plate 2, and cannot rotate with the turntable. Therefore, when the turntable rotates, through the push-pull action of the connecting rod, the sliding plate 131 slides linearly along the length direction of the reinforcement plate 2, thereby driving the insertion rod 132 fixed on the sliding plate 131 to move, thereby realizing the locking or unlocking of the mounting block 211.

[0063] Furthermore, the slot of the installation slot 23 penetrates the surface of the reinforcing plate 2, and the slot of the installation slot 23 is covered with a cover plate 231, and the cover plate 231 is detachably connected to the installation slot 23, and the detachable connection is realized by bolts. Correspondingly, the detachable design of the cover plate 231 enables maintenance personnel to easily open the cover plate 231 and directly contact the locking assembly 13 inside the installation slot 23, so as to facilitate the inspection, cleaning or replacement of key components such as the sliding plate 131, the insertion rod 132, the third crank-connecting rod mechanism 141 and the third pulley transmission mechanism 142, so as to ensure the long-term stable operation of the system.

[0064] On the other hand, an embodiment of the present application also discloses a slope reinforcement structure, which is applied to the above-mentioned assembled municipal drainage slope structure, including a plurality of anchors 15, wherein the plurality of anchors 15 are arranged in a matrix, the anchors 15 movably penetrate the reinforcement plate 2 and are inserted into the interior of the slope body 1, and a knocking portion is provided at the end of the anchor 15.

[0065] Correspondingly, the matrix arrangement of the anchors 15 and their penetration into the slope body 1 significantly enhance the stability of the slope, effectively prevent the slope from sliding and collapsing, and improve the overall safety of the slope structure. At the same time, the design of the striking portion at the end of the anchor 15 enables construction workers to drive the anchor 15 into the slope more conveniently and safely, reducing the construction difficulty and time and improving the construction efficiency.

[0066] The implementation principle of the prefabricated municipal drainage slope structure and its reinforcement structure in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: based on the optimization of the stability and drainage efficiency of the slope body 1, the slope body 1 adopts a trapezoidal cross-section design, and the top is connected with the municipal road surface or facilities, ensuring the stability of the structure and seamless connection with the urban infrastructure. The reinforcement plate 2 is fixed to the slope of the slope body 1, and its area is adapted to the area of ​​the slope. By increasing the strength and stability of the slope surface, the slope collapse and soil erosion are effectively prevented. The baffle 3 is vertically fixed to the top of the slope and arranged horizontally. Its length matches the width of the slope. The drainage port 31 opened on the baffle 3 runs through both sides and is connected with the outside of the slope and the slope to form an effective drainage channel. The accumulated water flows from the horizontal plane area at the top of the slope through the drainage port 31 on the baffle 3 through the reinforcement plate 2, and finally reaches the area on one side of the bottom of the slope, realizing fast and efficient drainage, avoiding the erosion and damage of the slope structure by the accumulated water, and ensuring the long-term stability of the slope and the smooth operation of the urban drainage system.

[0067] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An assembled municipal drainage slope structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a slope body (1), wherein the cross section of the slope body (1) is trapezoidal, and a reinforcing plate (2) and a baffle (3) are arranged on the slope body (1), wherein the reinforcing plate (2) is fixed on the inclined surface of the slope body (1), and the baffle (3) is vertically fixed on the plane at the top of the slope body (1) and is located above the inclined surface of the slope body (1), and a plurality of blocking rods (21) are vertically fixed on the surface of the reinforcing plate (2), and the blocking rods (21) are used to block strip-shaped impurities, and a drainage port (31) is provided on the side wall of the baffle (3), and the drainage port (31) is connected to the outer side of the slope body (1) and the inclined surface of the slope body (1), and a baffle (32) is slidably arranged on one side of the baffle (3) in the vertical direction, and the baffle (32) is used to temporarily close the drainage port (31), and a filter screen (33) is horizontally slidably arranged on the baffle (3); A driving assembly (4) for driving the filter screen (33) to move is arranged between the baffle plate (3) and the slope body (1), the driving assembly (4) comprising a driving motor (41) and a first crank-connecting rod mechanism (42), the driving motor (41) being mounted on the side wall of the slope body (1), the turntable of the first crank-connecting rod mechanism (42) being rotatably supported on the outer side wall of the slope body (1), the output shaft of the driving motor (41) driving the turntable of the first crank-connecting rod mechanism (42) to rotate, a guide groove is provided on the side wall of the baffle plate (3), a connecting block (421) is fixed to the end of the connecting rod of the first crank-connecting rod mechanism (42), the connecting block (421) being slidably arranged in the guide groove along a horizontal direction, and one end of the connecting block (421) being hinged to the side wall of the filter screen (33); The side wall of the reinforcing plate (2) is provided with a plurality of receiving grooves (22); a mounting block (211) is vertically fixed to the end of the blocking rod (21); the shape and size of the mounting block (211) match the shape and size of the receiving groove (22); the mounting block (211) is plugged into and matched with the receiving groove (22); and a locking assembly (13) for locking the mounting block (211) is also provided on the reinforcing plate (2); The reinforcing plate (2) is provided with a mounting groove (23), the mounting groove (23) is communicated with the containing groove (22), the locking assembly (13) is built in the containing groove (22), the locking assembly (13) comprises a sliding plate (131) and an insertion rod (132), the sliding plate (131) slides along the length direction of the reinforcing plate (2), a plurality of the insertion rods (132) are provided, the plurality of the insertion rods (132) are vertically fixed to the side wall of the sliding plate (131) and are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the sliding plate (131), and the plurality of the insertion rods (132) are respectively and movably passed through a plurality of the mounting blocks (211); A transmission assembly (14) is arranged between the sliding plate (131) and the output shaft of the driving motor (41), and the transmission assembly (14) comprises a third crank-connecting rod mechanism (141) and a third pulley transmission mechanism (142). The turntable of the third crank-connecting rod mechanism (141) is rotatably supported in the mounting groove (23), the connecting rod of the third crank-connecting rod mechanism (141) is hinged to the side wall of the sliding plate (131), one of the pulleys of the third pulley transmission mechanism (142) is coaxially fixed to the output shaft of the driving motor (41), the other pulley of the third pulley transmission mechanism (142) is coaxially fixed to the turntable of the third crank-connecting rod mechanism (141), and the side wall of the sliding plate (131) abuts against the groove wall of the mounting groove (23) to limit the sliding plate (131).

2. The assembled municipal drainage slope structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second crank-connecting rod mechanism (8) is provided between the baffle plate (32) and the output shaft of the drive motor (41); a turntable of the second crank-connecting rod mechanism (8) is rotatably supported on the side wall of the baffle plate (3); the output shaft of the drive motor (41) drives the turntable of the second crank-connecting rod mechanism (8) to rotate; and one end of the connecting rod of the second crank-connecting rod is hinged to the side wall of the baffle plate (32).

3. The assembled municipal drainage slope structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide groove is provided on the side wall of the baffle plate (3) in the vertical direction, and a guide block (321) is fixed on the side wall of the blocking plate (32), wherein the guide block (321) is slidably disposed in the guide groove in the vertical direction.

4. The assembled municipal drainage slope structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first inner ratchet mechanism (9) is arranged between the output shaft of the drive motor (41) and the first crank-connecting rod mechanism (42), and a second inner ratchet mechanism (10) is arranged between the output shaft of the drive motor (41) and the second crank-connecting rod mechanism (8). The first inner ratchet mechanism (9) and the second inner ratchet mechanism (10) respectively realize one-way transmission between the drive motor (41) and the first crank-connecting rod mechanism (42), and between the drive motor (41) and the second crank-connecting rod mechanism (8).

5. The assembled municipal drainage slope structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The notch of the installation groove (23) passes through the surface of the reinforcing plate (2), and the notch of the installation groove (23) is covered with a cover plate (231), and the cover plate (231) is detachably connected to the installation groove (23).

6. A slope reinforcement structure, applied to an assembled municipal drainage slope structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: It comprises a plurality of anchors (15), wherein the plurality of anchors (15) are arranged in a matrix, the anchors (15) movably penetrate the reinforcing plate (2) and are inserted into the interior of the slope body (1), and the ends of the anchors (15) are provided with striking portions.

Images