A landscape design management system based on big data

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of landscape design management, and discloses a landscape design management system based on big data, including a management module, an analysis module and a feedback module. The management module includes a meteorological data acquisition unit, a personnel construction information acquisition unit and a material control unit. The meteorological data acquisition unit is used to acquire meteorological data within a construction period and form a meteorological data set. The personnel construction information acquisition unit is used to acquire personnel construction conditions within the construction period and form a personnel construction data set. The material control unit is used to acquire material conditions in each construction area and form a material data set. The analysis module performs personnel scheduling according to the meteorological data set and the personnel construction data set. The analysis module calculates the remaining days of materials according to the material data set, and determines whether material reservation is required according to the remaining days of materials. Timely scheduling of personnel in bad weather is achieved to reduce the waste of human resources.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of landscape design management, and in particular to a landscape design management system based on big data. Background Art

[0002] Landscape refers to the visual overall within a certain area. It usually includes mountains, forests, rivers, lakes, beaches, cities, buildings and other forms of natural or man-made landscapes. These landscapes not only constitute an important part of people's living environment, but also reflect the cultural, historical and ecological characteristics of the region. According to different standards, landscape is not only a natural existence, but also an important background for human cultural and economic activities. Through reasonable planning and management, the multiple values ​​of landscape can be maximized to provide humans with a better living environment. The landscape design management system is a comprehensive and systematic tool for planning, organizing, directing and controlling all stages of landscape design projects, including formulating detailed schedules and resource allocation plans, and setting project goals and milestones, covering all stages from project planning to execution to maintenance. Through effective management, the efficiency and quality of the project can be improved, customer needs can be met, and the expected results can be achieved.

[0003] The existing landscape design management system is unable to adjust and arrange manpower according to the corresponding situation when the construction is affected by external factors such as weather, which can easily cause delays in the overall construction period and waste manpower. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a landscape design management system based on big data, which has the function of carrying out relevant management and scheduling of personnel in severe weather, avoiding waste of human resources, effectively improving the utilization efficiency of human resources, reducing losses caused by shutdowns, and continuing to advance other work that is not affected by the weather, thereby maintaining the progress of the project as much as possible, and facilitating timely replenishment in the case of insufficient materials, avoiding the problem of construction delays caused by insufficient supply of materials, and effectively ensuring the progress of the landscape design management process.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a landscape design management system based on big data, comprising a management module, an analysis module and a feedback module;

[0006] The management module includes a meteorological data acquisition unit, a personnel construction information acquisition unit and a material control unit. The meteorological data acquisition unit is used to acquire meteorological data within the construction period, and compose a meteorological data set to send to the analysis module. The personnel construction information acquisition unit is used to acquire personnel construction conditions within the construction period, and compose a personnel construction data set to send to the analysis module. The material control unit is used to acquire material conditions in each construction area, and compose a material data set to send to the analysis module.

[0007] The analysis module performs personnel scheduling according to the meteorological data set and the personnel construction data set. The analysis module calculates the remaining days of materials according to the material data set, and determines whether material reservation is required according to the remaining days of materials. If material reservation is required, a signal is sent to the feedback module;

[0008] The analysis module sends the personnel scheduling to the feedback module.

[0009] Preferably, the meteorological data set is expressed as follows:

[0010]

[0011] In the above expressions, represents a meteorological dataset, Represents the first meteorological data in the meteorological dataset. represents the last meteorological data in the meteorological data set, 15 represents that there are 15 collected data, and every 15 days of meteorological data is a cycle. Represents the specific meteorological conditions in the corresponding meteorological data.

[0012] Preferably, the personnel construction data set is expressed as follows:

[0013]

[0014] In the above expressions, For personnel construction data set, The positions that require personnel construction in the representative personnel construction data set are , superscript The number of personnel who are responsible for the construction of the corresponding positions, Represents the first to the second Construction data of individuals.

[0015] Preferably, the scheduling steps of the personnel scheduling are as follows:

[0016] S1.1. Extract the weather data set with bad weather such as rain, snow, hail, etc. that makes construction difficult and mark them as bad weather ;

[0017] S1.2. Extract the specific number of positions affected by bad weather in the personnel construction data set and mark them as weather-affected positions ;

[0018] S1.3.Depending on bad weather , Weather affects jobs Calculate the idle value of personnel;

[0019] S1.4. Manage staff scheduling based on staff idleness values.

[0020] Preferably, the calculation formula of the personnel idle value in S1.3 is as follows:

[0021]

[0022] In the above formula, Represents the idle value of personnel, represent Specific construction workers at posts affected by severe weather.

[0023] Preferably, in S1.4, the steps of personnel scheduling management are as follows:

[0024] S2.1. Extract additional positions that can be added due to bad weather and mark them as operable positions ;

[0025] S2.2. According to the operable positions Calculate the total number of operational positions , the calculation formula is as follows:

[0026]

[0027] S2.3. Based on the total number of operational positions And the staff idle value Calculate the number of people on duty , the calculation formula is as follows:

[0028]

[0029] In the above formula, 3 is the number of shifts scheduled in a single day according to the 8-hour working system, namely, the morning shift is 8:00~16:00, the afternoon shift is 16:00~24:00, and the night shift is 24:00~8:00;

[0030] S2.4. Set personnel idle value All personnel according to the number of people on duty Make corresponding shift arrangements and send them to the feedback module.

[0031] Preferably, the material data set is expressed as follows:

[0032]

[0033] In the above expressions, Represents the material data set, The types of materials that represent material data are , superscript Represents the quantity of materials needed per day for the corresponding type, Represents the first to last value in the material data set.

[0034] Preferably, the calculation formula for the remaining days of supplies is as follows:

[0035]

[0036] In the above formula, Represents the remaining days of supplies. Representative The current amount of the substance, Representative The actual amount of a substance.

[0037] Preferably, the analysis module is based on the remaining days of supplies Compared with the threshold of the number of days the materials can be used, When the number of days that the materials can be used is less than the threshold, a signal is sent to the feedback module.

[0038] Preferably, the feedback module displays the corresponding shift schedule on a large screen via a display.

[0039] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a landscape design management system based on big data, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0040] 1. The present invention monitors meteorological data to form a meteorological data set, so as to make corresponding adjustments and arrangements in advance according to weather conditions, so as to avoid the loss of materials and other manpower when construction cannot be carried out due to weather reasons. It uses 15 days of data as a cycle to avoid the problem of inaccurate data monitoring caused by too long a monitoring cycle, and then performs personnel scheduling based on the meteorological data set and the personnel construction data set, so that in the case of severe conditions where construction cannot be carried out, the corresponding post personnel can be scheduled in a timely manner, and the employees can be evacuated from the dangerous environment in advance to avoid accidents and ensure their personal safety, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of human resources, reducing losses caused by shutdowns, and continuing to advance other work that is not affected by the weather, so as to maintain the progress of the project as much as possible.

[0041] 2. The present invention forms a material data set by monitoring the material conditions of each construction area, which is convenient for monitoring the use and surplus conditions of materials during construction, and for timely replenishment when materials are insufficient, thereby avoiding construction delays caused by insufficient material supply and effectively ensuring the progress of the landscape design management process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0042] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structural system of the present invention; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0044] See also Figure 1 , a landscape design management system based on big data, including a management module, an analysis module and a feedback module;

[0045] The management module includes a meteorological data acquisition unit, a personnel construction information acquisition unit, and a material control unit. The meteorological data acquisition unit is used to acquire meteorological data during the construction period, and compose a meteorological data set to send to the analysis module;

[0046] The meteorological dataset is expressed as follows:

[0047]

[0048] In the above expressions, represents a meteorological dataset, Represents the first meteorological data in the meteorological dataset. represents the last meteorological data in the meteorological data set, 15 represents that there are 15 collected data, and every 15 days of meteorological data is a cycle. Represents the specific meteorological conditions in the corresponding meteorological data;

[0049] By monitoring meteorological data and forming a meteorological data set, corresponding adjustments and arrangements can be made in advance according to weather conditions to avoid the loss of materials and other manpower when construction cannot be carried out due to weather reasons. The data of 15 days is taken as a cycle to avoid the problem of inaccurate data monitoring caused by too long a monitoring cycle;

[0050] The personnel construction information acquisition unit is used to obtain the personnel construction situation during the construction period and compose a personnel construction data set to send to the analysis module;

[0051] The expression of the personnel construction dataset is as follows:

[0052]

[0053] In the above expressions, For personnel construction data set, The positions that require personnel construction in the representative personnel construction data set are , superscript The number of personnel who are responsible for the construction of the corresponding positions, Represents the first to the second Individual construction data;

[0054] By monitoring the personnel construction data to form a personnel construction data set, it is convenient to timely understand the construction status of each position and make timely scheduling adjustments when abnormal situations occur;

[0055] The material control unit is used to obtain the material conditions of each construction area and compose a material data set to send to the analysis module;

[0056] The material data set is expressed as follows:

[0057]

[0058] In the above expressions, Represents the material data set, The types of materials that represent material data are , superscript Represents the quantity of materials needed per day for the corresponding type, Represents the first to last value in the material data set;

[0059] By monitoring the material situation in each construction area and forming a material data set, it is convenient to monitor the use and surplus of materials during construction, and to make timely replenishment when materials are insufficient, so as to avoid the problem of construction delay caused by insufficient material supply, and effectively ensure the progress of the landscape design management process;

[0060] The analysis module performs personnel scheduling based on the meteorological data set and the personnel construction data set;

[0061] The scheduling steps for personnel scheduling are as follows:

[0062] S1.1. Extract the weather data set with bad weather such as rain, snow, hail, etc. that makes construction difficult and mark them as bad weather ;

[0063] S1.2. Extract the specific number of positions affected by bad weather in the personnel construction data set and mark them as weather-affected positions ;

[0064] S1.3.Depending on bad weather , Weather affects jobs To calculate the idle value of personnel, the calculation formula is as follows:

[0065]

[0066] In the above formula, Represents the idle value of personnel, represent Specific construction personnel at posts affected by severe weather;

[0067] S1.4. Manage staff shifts according to staff idleness. The specific operation is as follows;

[0068] S2.1. Extract additional positions that can be added due to bad weather and mark them as operable positions ;

[0069] S2.2. According to the operable positions Calculate the total number of operational positions , the calculation formula is as follows:

[0070]

[0071] S2.3. Based on the total number of operational positions And the staff idle value Calculate the number of people on duty , the calculation formula is as follows:

[0072]

[0073] In the above formula, 3 is the number of shifts scheduled in a single day according to the 8-hour working system, namely, the morning shift is 8:00~16:00, the afternoon shift is 16:00~24:00, and the night shift is 24:00~8:00.

[0074] S2.4. Set personnel idle value All personnel according to the number of people on duty Make corresponding shift arrangements and send them to the feedback module, which will display the corresponding shift arrangements on the large screen through the display;

[0075] By scheduling personnel based on meteorological data sets and personnel construction data sets, when construction is impossible due to severe weather conditions, personnel in corresponding positions can be scheduled in a timely manner, and employees can be evacuated from dangerous environments in advance to avoid accidents and ensure their personal safety. This improves the efficiency of human resource utilization, reduces losses caused by shutdowns, and continues to advance other work that is not affected by the weather, thereby maintaining the project progress as much as possible;

[0076] The analysis module calculates the remaining days of materials according to the material data set, and determines whether material reservation is needed according to the remaining days of materials. If material reservation is needed, a signal is sent to the feedback module;

[0077] The calculation formula for the remaining days of supplies is as follows:

[0078]

[0079] In the above formula, Represents the remaining days of supplies. Representative The current amount of the substance, Representative The actual amount of the substance, when the remaining days Compared with the threshold of the number of days the materials can be used, When the number of days that the materials can be used is less than the threshold, a signal is sent to the feedback module.

[0080] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A landscape design management system based on big data, characterized by: It includes management module, analysis module and feedback module; The management module includes a meteorological data acquisition unit, a personnel construction information acquisition unit and a material control unit. The meteorological data acquisition unit is used to acquire meteorological data within the construction period, and compose a meteorological data set to send to the analysis module. The personnel construction information acquisition unit is used to acquire personnel construction conditions within the construction period, and compose a personnel construction data set to send to the analysis module. The material control unit is used to acquire material conditions in each construction area, and compose a material data set to send to the analysis module. The meteorological dataset is expressed as follows: ； In the above expressions, represents a meteorological dataset, Represents the first meteorological data in the meteorological dataset. represents the last meteorological data in the meteorological data set, 15 represents that there are 15 collected data, and every 15 days of meteorological data is a cycle. Represents the specific meteorological conditions in the corresponding meteorological data; The expression of the personnel construction dataset is as follows: ； In the above expressions, For personnel construction data set, The positions that require personnel construction in the representative personnel construction data set are , superscript Represents the number of personnel working on the construction in the corresponding positions. Represents the first to the second Individual construction data; The analysis module performs personnel scheduling according to the meteorological data set and the personnel construction data set. The analysis module calculates the remaining days of materials according to the material data set, and determines whether material reservation is required according to the remaining days of materials. If material reservation is required, a signal is sent to the feedback module; The steps of personnel scheduling are as follows: S1.

1. Extract the number of days with rain, snow, and hail from the meteorological dataset and mark them as severe weather ; S1.

2. Extract the specific number of positions affected by bad weather in the personnel construction data set and mark them as weather-affected positions ; S1.3.Depending on bad weather , Weather affects jobs Calculate the idle value of personnel; S1.

4. Manage staff shifts according to staff idleness; The steps of personnel scheduling management are as follows: S2.

1. Extract additional positions that can be added due to bad weather and mark them as operable positions ; S2.

2. According to the operable positions Calculate the total number of operational positions , the calculation formula is as follows: ； S2.

3. Based on the total number of operational positions And the staff idle value Calculate the number of people on duty , the calculation formula is as follows: ； In the above formula, 3 is the number of shifts scheduled in a single day according to the 8-hour working system, namely, the morning shift is 8:00~16:00, the afternoon shift is 16:00~24:00, and the night shift is 24:00~8:00; S2.

4. Set personnel idle value All personnel according to the number of people on duty Make corresponding shift arrangements and send them to the feedback module.

2. A landscape design management system based on big data according to claim 1, characterized in that: The calculation formula for the personnel idle value in S1.3 is as follows: ； In the above formula, Represents the idle value of personnel, represent Specific construction workers at posts affected by severe weather.

3. A landscape design management system based on big data according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material data set is expressed as follows: ； In the above expressions, Represents the material data set, The types of materials that represent material data are , superscript Represents the quantity of materials needed per day for the corresponding type, Represents the first to last value in the material data set.

4. The landscape design management system based on big data according to claim 3 is characterized by: The calculation formula for the remaining days of supplies is as follows: ； In the above formula, Represents the remaining days of supplies. Representative The current amount of the substance, Representative The actual amount of a substance.

5. A landscape design management system based on big data according to claim 4, characterized in that: The analysis module is based on the remaining days of supplies Compared with the threshold of the number of days the materials can be used, When the number of days that the materials can be used is less than the threshold, a signal is sent to the feedback module.

6. A landscape design management system based on big data according to claim 5, characterized in that: The feedback module displays the corresponding shift schedule on the large screen through a display.

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