A laser cutting device for battery processing
By reducing the laser output power in the laser cutting device and adopting multiple sets of laser cutting structures, combined with the formation of an inert gas atmosphere, the problem of the sharp rise in the lens temperature of the laser cutting device when cutting materials with greater hardness is solved, achieving higher quality cutting and longer equipment life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411434222.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-15
AI Technical Summary
When existing laser cutting devices cut materials with high hardness, the lens temperature rises sharply, resulting in a decrease in cutting quality and may cause heat damage or deformation of the lens.
A laser cutting device for battery processing is designed. By reducing the laser output power in the cutting mechanism, a plurality of laser cutting structures are used to continuously cut the workpiece to be cut, reducing the thermal load of the laser to the lens, and forming an inert gas atmosphere in the cutting processing chamber.
It effectively reduces the lens temperature, extends the service life, reduces the heat-affected area on the workpiece during the cutting process, improves the cutting quality, and improves the degree of automation, reducing the intensity of manual labor and management difficulty.
Smart Images

Figure CN119035805B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of battery cutting and processing, and in particular to a laser cutting device for battery processing. Background Art
[0002] The structure of an existing laser cutting device, such as a laser cutting device disclosed in patent publication number CN103180085B, uses a laser beam to cut a workpiece while blowing oxygen as an auxiliary gas to the cutting part. The laser cutting device includes: an emission device that emits a laser beam with a wavelength shorter than that of a CO2 laser and is used to cut the workpiece, wherein the workpiece has a thickness of 10 mm to 50 mm that generates a molten pool inside when irradiated by the laser beam; and a convergence device that converges the laser beam so that the cross-sectional shape of the laser beam emitted from the emission device is elliptical and the major axis direction of the ellipse is consistent with the cutting direction of the workpiece, and the workpiece is cut by consuming the energy of the laser beam on the front side of the cutting direction of the workpiece to melt the workpiece, and consuming the energy of the laser beam on the rear side of the cutting direction of the workpiece to increase the temperature of the molten workpiece.
[0003] When using the above-mentioned laser cutting device to cut thick soft materials, such as fabrics, rubber and other materials, the laser beam emitted by the laser cutting device can continuously cut the material, that is, cut a continuous straight line to form a cut. However, for cutting hard materials such as metal plates and battery silicon plates, the laser cutting device needs to increase the power. However, during the operation, the temperature of the lens rises sharply, resulting in a decrease in the cutting quality.
[0004] To this end, we proposed a laser cutting device for battery processing. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a laser cutting device for battery processing, which is used to solve the above-mentioned technical defects.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a laser cutting device for battery processing, comprising a fixed cabinet and an installation cabinet, the top of the fixed cabinet is fixedly provided with an installation cabinet, both sides of the fixed cabinet are fixedly provided with conveying racks, and the top of the conveying racks is provided with a material placing rack, both sides of the fixed cabinet and above the two conveying racks are fixedly provided with connecting racks, and the two connecting racks are internally provided with transfer components, a cutting rack is fixedly provided inside the fixed cabinet, and a loading component is provided inside the cutting rack, a cutting mechanism is provided inside the installation cabinet, a cutting processing cavity is provided on the top of the cutting rack, and the top of the cutting processing cavity passes through the bottom of the installation cabinet and extends to the inside of the installation cabinet, and an electric control sealing plate is provided above the inside of the cutting processing cavity;
[0007] The cutting mechanism includes a mounting frame, a transmission frame and a fixed frame. The mounting frames are fixedly arranged on the front and rear sides inside the mounting cabinet, and a transmission frame is rotatably arranged between the two mounting frames. A servo motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the back side of the mounting frame located on the rear side, and the output shaft of the servo motor is rotatably connected to the inside of the transmission frame. A plurality of fixed frames are fixedly arranged on the surface of the transmission frame. An adjusting frame is arranged inside the fixed frame so as to slide up and down via an electric slide, and a movable frame is arranged inside the adjusting frame so as to slide via an electric slide, and a laser cutter is arranged at the bottom of the movable frame so as to slide via an electric slide.
[0008] Preferably, a cooling hood is fixedly installed inside the installation cabinet, and a transmission frame and several fixed frames are all located inside the cooling hood, an opening is provided at the bottom of the cooling hood, an air circulation pump is also fixedly installed inside the installation cabinet, and a cooler is provided at the air outlet end of the air circulation pump, the interior of the cooler is connected with the upper part of the interior of the cooling hood through an air duct, and the air inlet end of the air circulation pump is connected with the lower part of the interior of the cooling hood.
[0009] Preferably, the transfer assembly includes a lifting frame, a movable frame one and a movable frame two, servo electric cylinders one are fixedly arranged around the top of the inner wall of the connecting frame, a lifting frame is also movably arranged inside the connecting frame, and the driving ends of four servo electric cylinders one are fixedly connected to the top of the lifting frame, the bottom of the lifting frame is slidably provided with movable frame one through an electric slide, and the bottom of the movable frame one is slidably provided with movable frame two through an electric slide, and the front and rear sides of the bottom of the movable frame two are slidably provided with material moving splints through an electric slide.
[0010] Preferably, the front and back sides of the material placing rack are both provided with connecting grooves, and the opposite sides of the front and rear material shifting clamps are both fixedly provided with connecting protrusions matching with the connecting grooves.
[0011] Preferably, the loading assembly includes a positioning frame and a servo electric cylinder 2, two servo electric cylinders 2 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cutting frame, and the driving ends of the two servo electric cylinders 2 extend to the interior of the cutting frame, a positioning frame is movably arranged inside the cutting frame, and the bottom of the positioning frame is respectively fixedly connected to the driving ends of the two servo electric cylinders 2, the positioning frame is located directly below the cutting processing chamber, and sealing gaskets are arranged around the positioning frame, and the bottom of the unloading frame is movably connected to the interior of the positioning frame.
[0012] Preferably, micro electric cylinders are arranged on all four sides of the interior of the positioning frame, and a total of four positioning holes cooperating with the micro electric cylinders are arranged below the front and rear sides of the material unloading frame.
[0013] Preferably, a dust collection rack is fixedly provided inside the cutting frame, a dust collection box is fixedly provided inside the fixed cabinet, and the interior of the dust collection box is connected to the interior of the dust collection rack through a dust collection pump and a dust collection pipe.
[0014] Preferably, feeding ports are provided below both sides of the cutting frame, and closed baffles are provided on both sides of the interior of the cutting frame through sliding of an electric slide, and the two closed baffles are respectively located inside the two feeding ports and slide.
[0015] Preferably, an air pump is fixedly provided on the back of the cutting frame, and an air outlet of the air pump is connected to the interior of the cutting processing chamber.
[0016] Preferably, the working method of the laser cutting device for battery processing comprises the following steps:
[0017] Step 1. When the material discharging rack is fed in and transferred, the driving end of the servo electric cylinder 1 is used to control the lifting frame to move downward until the two material shifting clamps at the bottom of the movable frame 2 are respectively located at the front and rear sides of the material discharging rack, and then the front and rear material shifting clamps are controlled by the electric slide inside the movable frame 2 to limit and clamp the front and rear sides of the material discharging rack. After the driving end of the servo electric cylinder 1 is reset, the movable frame 1 is controlled to move toward the inside of the cutting frame by the electric slide at the bottom of the lifting frame until the right side of the movable frame 1 moves to the inside of the cutting frame, and then the movable frame 2 is controlled to move directly above the loading assembly by the electric slide at the bottom of the movable frame 1. The driving end of the servo electric cylinder 1 is controlled to extend downward, and the material discharging rack between the two material shifting clamps is placed into the interior of the loading assembly for positioning, completing the automatic feeding operation of the material discharging rack, and the interiors of the two feeding openings are respectively closed by two closing baffles;
[0018] Step 2: After placing the unloading rack into the interior of the positioning rack, the driving ends of four micro-electric cylinders are inserted into the interior of the four positioning holes to complete the connection between the unloading rack and the positioning rack. When the workpiece to be cut is to be cut, the unloading rack is connected to the positioning rack, and then the driving end of the servo electric cylinder 2 drives the positioning rack to be lifted to the interior of the cutting processing chamber, and the sealing gaskets around the positioning rack are used to contact the inner wall of the cutting processing chamber, and then the positioning rack is used to seal the bottom of the cutting processing chamber. At this time, the air pump is controlled to send inert gas into the interior of the cutting processing chamber to form an inert gas atmosphere inside the cutting processing chamber;
[0019] Step 3: When laser cutting the workpiece, the transmission frame is controlled to rotate through the output shaft of the servo motor, so that one of the fixed frames is directly above the cutting processing chamber, and then the adjustment frame inside the fixed frame is controlled to extend downward. At this time, the electric control sealing plate above the inside of the cutting processing chamber is controlled to open, and the laser cutter is controlled to slide at the bottom of the mobile frame according to the cutting processing requirements. At the same time, the mobile frame is controlled to slide inside the adjustment frame, and the laser cutter is used to complete a laser cutting path for the workpiece, and the electric control sealing plate is controlled to be closed. At the same time, the adjustment frame is reset, and the transmission frame rotates to allow the next fixed frame to be directly above the cutting processing chamber, and the laser cutter inside the fixed frame continues to complete a laser cutting path for the workpiece, and the laser cutter that has completed a laser cutting path performs lens cooling treatment inside the cooling hood;
[0020] Step 4. After completing the cutting process of the workpiece, use the dust collection rack to absorb the dust generated during the processing, control the two closed baffles to slide upward, and use the transfer assembly on the right to transfer the material rack inside the cutting frame to the conveying rack on the right in the same manner as in step 1 to complete the delivery and transfer operation of the material rack.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. In the process of battery processing, when laser cutting is performed on battery components, the workpiece to be cut is positioned and placed inside the material discharging rack, and the material discharging rack is driven by the conveying rack on the left to move to the bottom of the connecting rack on the left, and the material discharging rack is transferred from the conveying rack to the loading assembly inside the cutting frame in cooperation with the transfer assembly inside the connecting rack on the left, and the material discharging rack is driven by the loading assembly to lift to the inside of the cutting processing chamber, and the cutting mechanism inside the installation cabinet is used to continuously cut the workpiece to be cut inside the cutting processing chamber, and the laser output power in the cutting mechanism is reduced, and multiple groups of laser cutting structures are used to continuously cut the workpiece to be cut, thereby effectively reducing the heat load of the laser on the lens, thereby reducing the lens temperature, and the lower temperature can prevent the lens from being damaged or deformed by heat, and extend the service life. In addition, reducing the laser output power can also reduce the heat-affected area of the workpiece to be cut during the cutting process, reduce problems such as thermal deformation and oxidation, and improve the cutting quality.
[0023] 2. In the present invention, the unloading rack on the left conveying rack is automatically fed into the cutting rack through the transfer component inside the left connecting rack, and the unloading rack inside the cutting rack is automatically sent out to the right conveying rack through the transfer component inside the right connecting rack. The feeding and sending operations of the unloading rack do not require manual auxiliary operations, and the degree of automation is high, which effectively reduces the labor intensity and management difficulty of manual labor, and greatly improves the efficiency of battery processing.
[0024] 3. In the present invention, the positioning frame is controlled to move up and down inside the cutting frame, so that the cutting process of the workpiece is carried out inside a cutting processing chamber that can be flexibly closed. At the same time, after the cutting process of the workpiece is completed, the dust generated during the processing is absorbed by the dust collection frame to ensure the cleanliness of the cutting frame and the positioning frame, effectively reduce the pollution of the dust generated during the processing to the equipment, and avoid adverse effects on subsequent processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a laser cutting device structure for battery processing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 This is an exploded schematic diagram of a laser cutting device structure for battery processing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a transfer assembly structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a connecting frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 5A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a cutting rack and an installation cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the mounting frame and cooling cover structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a transmission frame and a fixing frame structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing frame and the adjusting frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0033] In the figure, 1. fixed cabinet; 2. installation cabinet; 3. conveying rack; 4. unloading rack; 5. connecting rack; 6. cutting rack; 7. cutting processing chamber; 8. lifting rack; 9. movable rack 1; 10. movable rack 2; 11. servo electric cylinder 1; 12. material transfer clamp; 13. positioning rack; 14. servo electric cylinder 2; 15. dust suction rack; 16. dust collection box; 17. feeding port; 18. closed baffle; 19. air pump; 20. mounting rack; 21. transmission rack; 22. fixed rack; 23. servo motor; 24. cooling hood; 25. air circulation pump; 26. cooler; 27. adjustment rack; 28. movable rack; 29. laser cutter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] Embodiment 1:
[0036] See also Figures 1 to 8 As shown, a laser cutting device for battery processing includes a fixed cabinet 1 and an installation cabinet 2, the installation cabinet 2 is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixed cabinet 1, conveying racks 3 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the fixed cabinet 1, and a material placing rack 4 is arranged on the top of the conveying rack 3, connecting racks 5 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the fixed cabinet 1 and above the two conveying racks 3, and transfer components are arranged inside the two connecting racks 5, a cutting frame 6 is fixedly arranged inside the fixed cabinet 1, and a loading component is arranged inside the cutting frame 6, a cutting mechanism is arranged inside the installation cabinet 2, a cutting processing cavity 7 is arranged on the top of the cutting frame 6, and the top of the cutting processing cavity 7 passes through the bottom of the installation cabinet 2 and extends to the inside of the installation cabinet 2, and an electric control sealing plate is arranged above the inside of the cutting processing cavity 7.
[0037] It should be noted that, in the battery processing process, when the laser cutting process is performed on the battery components of the present invention, the workpiece to be cut is positioned and placed inside the discharge rack 4, and the conveying rack 3 on the left is used to drive the discharge rack 4 to move to the bottom of the connecting rack 5 on the left, and the transfer assembly inside the connecting rack 5 on the left is cooperated to transfer the discharge rack 4 from the conveying rack 3 to the loading assembly inside the cutting frame 6, and the discharge rack 4 is driven by the loading assembly to be lifted to the inside of the cutting processing chamber 7, and the cutting mechanism inside the installation cabinet 2 is used to continuously cut the workpiece to be cut inside the cutting processing chamber 7, and by reducing the laser output power in the cutting mechanism, a plurality of groups of laser cutting structures are used to continuously cut the workpiece to be cut, thereby effectively reducing the heat load of the laser on the lens, thereby reducing the lens temperature. The lower temperature can prevent the lens from being damaged or deformed by heat, and extend the service life. In addition, reducing the laser output power can also reduce the heat-affected area of the workpiece to be cut during the cutting process, reduce problems such as thermal deformation and oxidation, and improve the cutting quality.
[0038] Furthermore, in order to realize automatic cutting processing of the workpiece to be cut in the battery, a transfer component for sending in and out the material discharging rack 4 is arranged inside the connecting rack 5 on the left and right sides, and the transfer component includes a lifting rack 8, a movable rack 1 9 and a movable rack 2 10. Servo electric cylinders 11 are fixedly arranged around the top of the inner wall of the connecting rack 5. A lifting rack 8 is also movably arranged inside the connecting rack 5, and the driving ends of the four servo electric cylinders 11 are fixedly connected to the top of the lifting rack 8. The bottom of the lifting rack 8 is slidably provided with a movable rack 1 9 through an electric slide, and the bottom of the movable rack 1 9 is slidably provided with a movable rack 2 10 through an electric slide. The front and back sides of the bottom of the movable rack 2 10 are slidably provided with material moving clamps 12 through an electric slide, wherein the front and back sides of the material discharging rack 4 are provided with connecting grooves, and the opposite sides of the front and rear material moving clamps 12 are fixedly provided with connecting protrusions matching the connecting grooves.
[0039] It should be noted that when the material discharging rack 4 is fed and transferred, the lifting rack 8 is controlled to move downward by the driving end of the servo electric cylinder 11 until the two material shifting clamps 12 at the bottom of the movable rack 10 are respectively located at the front and rear sides of the material discharging rack 4, and then the front and rear material shifting clamps 12 are controlled by the electric slide inside the movable rack 10 to limit the front and rear sides of the material discharging rack 4. After the driving end of the servo electric cylinder 11 is reset, the movable rack 19 is controlled to move toward the inside of the cutting frame 6 by the electric slide at the bottom of the lifting rack 8 until the right side of the movable rack 9 moves to the cutting frame 6. , and then the electric slide at the bottom of the movable frame 1 9 controls the movable frame 2 10 to move just above the upper material assembly, controls the driving end of the servo electric cylinder 11 to extend downward, and places the unloading rack 4 between the two material moving clamps 12 into the interior of the loading assembly for positioning, thereby completing the automatic feeding operation of the unloading rack 4, without the need for manual auxiliary operation, and with a high degree of automation; in addition, when the unloading rack 4 is sent out and transferred, the same operation is performed, and the unloading rack 4 inside the cutting frame 6 is transferred to the conveying rack 3 on the right through the transfer assembly on the right to complete the sending and transfer operation of the unloading rack 4.
[0040] In a specific embodiment, in the present invention, the automatic feeding operation of the unloading rack 4 on the left conveying rack 3 into the cutting rack 6 is realized by the transfer component inside the left connecting rack 5, and the automatic sending operation of the unloading rack 4 inside the cutting rack 6 to the right conveying rack 3 is realized by the transfer component inside the right connecting rack 5. The feeding and sending operations of the unloading rack 4 do not require manual auxiliary operations, and the degree of automation is high, which effectively reduces the labor intensity and management difficulty of manual labor, and greatly improves the efficiency of battery processing.
[0041] Furthermore, in order to realize an inert gas protective atmosphere for the workpiece to be cut during the laser cutting process, the position of the unloading rack 4 is adjusted by arranging a loading assembly inside the cutting frame 6. The loading assembly includes a positioning frame 13 and a servo electric cylinder 14. Two servo electric cylinders 14 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cutting frame 6, and the driving ends of the two servo electric cylinders 14 extend to the inside of the cutting frame 6. The interior of the cutting frame 6 is movably provided with a positioning frame 13, and the bottom of the positioning frame 13 is fixedly connected to the driving ends of the two servo electric cylinders 14. Fixed connection, the positioning frame 13 is located directly below the cutting processing chamber 7, and sealing gaskets are arranged on all sides of the positioning frame 13, the bottom of the unloading frame 4 is movably connected to the inside of the positioning frame 13, and the specific connection method is: micro-electric cylinders are arranged on all sides inside the positioning frame 13, and four positioning holes matching with micro-electric cylinders are arranged below the front and back sides of the unloading frame 4. After the unloading frame 4 is placed inside the positioning frame 13, the driving ends of the four micro-electric cylinders are inserted into the inside of the four positioning holes to complete the connection between the unloading frame 4 and the positioning frame 13.
[0042] It should be noted that when the workpiece to be cut is being cut, the discharge rack 4 is connected to the positioning rack 13, and then the positioning rack 13 is lifted to the inside of the cutting processing chamber 7 by the driving end of the servo electric cylinder 14, and the sealing gaskets around the positioning rack 13 are in contact with the inner wall of the cutting processing chamber 7, and then the positioning rack 13 is used to close the bottom of the cutting processing chamber 7.
[0043] Furthermore, a dust collection rack 15 is fixedly installed inside the cutting frame 6, and a dust collection box 16 is fixedly installed inside the fixed cabinet 1, and the interior of the dust collection box 16 is connected to the interior of the dust collection rack 15 through a dust collection pump and a dust collection pipe. After completing the cutting process of the workpiece, the positioning frame 13 is controlled to reset, and the dust collection rack 15 is used to absorb the dust generated by the cutting, so as to ensure the cleanliness of the interior of the cutting frame 6 and the positioning frame 13 and avoid adverse effects on subsequent processing.
[0044] Furthermore, feeding ports 17 are provided at the bottom of both sides of the cutting frame 6, and closed baffles 18 are provided on both sides of the interior of the cutting frame 6 through an electric slide for sliding, and the two closed baffles 18 are respectively located inside the two feeding ports 17 for sliding. After the workpiece is fed, the interior of the two feeding ports 17 is closed respectively by the two closed baffles 18 until the cutting process of the workpiece is completed and the dust inside the cutting frame 6 is cleaned. Then, the two closed baffles 18 are controlled to slide upward, and the discharge rack 4 after the cutting process inside the cutting frame 6 is sent out, and the next discharge rack 4 to be cut is sent into the interior of the cutting frame 6, and then the cutting frame 6 is closed. This operation is repeated, which can effectively reduce the pollution of the equipment caused by the dust generated during the processing.
[0045] Furthermore, an air pump 19 is fixedly installed on the back of the cutting machine frame 6, and the air outlet end of the air pump 19 is connected to the interior of the cutting processing chamber 7. After the positioning frame 13 is controlled to be lifted to the bottom of the interior of the cutting processing chamber 7, the air pump 19 is controlled to send inert gas into the interior of the cutting processing chamber 7, so that an inert gas atmosphere is formed inside the cutting processing chamber 7, which protects the workpiece during the laser cutting process, effectively prevents metal oxidation, and improves cutting quality and efficiency.
[0046] In a specific embodiment, the present invention controls the upward and downward movement of the positioning frame 13 inside the cutting frame 6, so that the cutting process of the workpiece is carried out inside the cutting processing chamber 7 which can be flexibly closed. At the same time, after the cutting process of the workpiece is completed, the dust generated during the process is absorbed by the dust collection frame 15 to ensure the cleanliness of the cutting frame 6 and the positioning frame 13, effectively reduce the pollution of the equipment caused by the dust generated during the process, and avoid adverse effects on subsequent processing.
[0047] Furthermore, the cutting mechanism includes a mounting frame 20, a transmission frame 21 and a fixed frame 22. The mounting frames 20 are fixedly arranged on the front and rear sides of the interior of the mounting cabinet 2, and the transmission frame 21 is rotatably arranged between the two mounting frames 20. A servo motor 23 is fixedly arranged on one side of the back side of the mounting frame 20 located on the rear side, and the output shaft of the servo motor 23 is rotatably connected to the interior of the transmission frame 21. A plurality of fixed frames 22 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the transmission frame 21. A cooling hood 24 is fixedly arranged inside the mounting cabinet 2, and the transmission frame 21 and the plurality of fixed frames 22 are all located inside the cooling hood 24. An opening is arranged at the bottom of the cooling hood 24. An air circulation pump 25 is also fixedly arranged inside the mounting cabinet 2, and a cooler 26 is arranged at the air outlet end of the air circulation pump 25. The interior of the cooler 26 is connected to the upper part of the interior of the cooling hood 24 through an air duct, and the air inlet end of the air circulation pump 25 is connected to the lower part of the interior of the cooling hood 24.
[0048] Furthermore, an adjusting frame 27 is provided inside the fixed frame 22 for sliding up and down by an electric slide, and a movable frame 28 is provided inside the adjusting frame 27 for sliding by an electric slide, and a laser cutter 29 is provided at the bottom of the movable frame 28 for sliding by an electric slide, wherein the adjusting frame 27 is sealed with the cutting processing chamber 7, and an air outlet is also provided on one side of the cutting processing chamber 7. When the laser cutter 29 performs laser cutting on the workpiece, the laser cutter 29 sprays inert gas toward the workpiece, and the air outlet sends out excess gas inside the cutting processing chamber 29 for centralized collection.
[0049] It should be noted that when laser cutting is performed on a workpiece, the transmission frame 21 is controlled to rotate by the output shaft of the servo motor 23, so that one of the fixed frames 22 is located directly above the cutting processing chamber 7, and then the adjusting frame 27 inside the fixed frame 22 is controlled to extend downward. At this time, the electric control sealing plate above the inside of the cutting processing chamber 7 is controlled to open, and the laser cutter 29 is controlled to slide at the bottom of the moving frame 28 according to the cutting processing requirements, and the moving frame 28 is controlled to slide inside the adjusting frame 27. The laser cutter 29 is used to complete a laser cutting path for the workpiece, and the electric control sealing plate is controlled to close, and the adjusting frame 27 is controlled to close. The frame 27 is reset, and the transmission frame 21 rotates, so that the next fixed frame 22 is directly above the cutting processing chamber 7, and the laser cutter 29 inside the fixed frame 22 continues to complete a laser cutting path for the workpiece, and the laser cutter 29 that has completed a laser cutting path performs a lens cooling process inside the cooling cover 24. By reducing the laser output power in the cutting mechanism, multiple groups of laser cutting structures are used to perform continuous cutting processes on the workpiece to be cut, thereby effectively reducing the heat load of the laser on the lens, thereby reducing the lens temperature. The lower temperature can prevent the lens from being damaged or deformed by heat and extend the service life. In addition, reducing the laser output power can also reduce the heat-affected area of the workpiece to be cut during the cutting process, reduce problems such as thermal deformation and oxidation, and improve the cutting quality.
[0050] Embodiment 2:
[0051] Specifically, this embodiment discloses a working method of a laser cutting device for battery processing, comprising the following steps:
[0052] The first step is to control the lifting frame 8 to move to the top of the loading assembly, and the second ...
[0053] Step 2, after placing the unloading rack 4 into the interior of the positioning rack 13, the driving ends of four micro-electric cylinders are inserted into the interior of the four positioning holes to complete the connection between the unloading rack 4 and the positioning rack 13. When the workpiece to be cut is to be cut, the unloading rack 4 is connected to the positioning rack 13, and then the positioning rack 13 is lifted to the interior of the cutting processing chamber 7 by the driving end of the servo electric cylinder 2 14, and the sealing gaskets around the positioning rack 13 are contacted with the inner wall of the cutting processing chamber 7, and then the positioning rack 13 is used to seal the bottom of the cutting processing chamber 7. At this time, the air pump 19 is controlled to send inert gas into the interior of the cutting processing chamber 7, so that an inert gas atmosphere is formed inside the cutting processing chamber 7;
[0054] Step 3, when laser cutting the workpiece, the transmission frame 21 is controlled to rotate by the output shaft of the servo motor 23, so that one of the fixed frames 22 is located directly above the cutting processing chamber 7, and then the adjusting frame 27 inside the fixed frame 22 is controlled to extend downward, and at this time, the electric control sealing plate above the inside of the cutting processing chamber 7 is controlled to open, and the laser cutter 29 is controlled to slide at the bottom of the moving frame 28 according to the cutting processing requirements, and the moving frame 28 is controlled to slide inside the adjusting frame 27, and the laser cutter 29 is used to complete a laser cutting path for the workpiece, and the electric control sealing plate is controlled to be closed, and the adjusting frame 27 is reset, and the transmission frame 21 is rotated to allow the next fixed frame 22 to be located directly above the cutting processing chamber 7, and the laser cutter 29 inside the fixed frame 22 continues to complete a laser cutting path for the workpiece, and the laser cutter 29 that has completed a laser cutting path performs a lens cooling process inside the cooling cover 24;
[0055] Step 4. After completing the cutting process of the workpiece, use the dust collection frame 15 to absorb the dust generated during the processing, control the two closed baffles 18 to slide upward, and use the transfer component on the right to transfer the unloading rack 4 inside the cutting frame 6 to the conveying rack 3 on the right in the manner of step 1 to complete the delivery transfer operation of the unloading rack 4.
[0056] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
[0057] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0058] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A laser cutting device for battery processing, comprising a fixed cabinet (1) and a mounting cabinet (2), wherein the mounting cabinet (2) is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixed cabinet (1), characterized in that: Conveying racks (3) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the fixed cabinet (1), and a material placing rack (4) is arranged on the top of the conveying rack (3); connecting racks (5) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the fixed cabinet (1) and above the two conveying racks (3), and transfer components are arranged inside the two connecting racks (5); a cutting rack (6) is fixedly arranged inside the fixed cabinet (1), and a loading component is arranged inside the cutting rack (6); a cutting mechanism is arranged inside the installation cabinet (2); a cutting processing chamber (7) is arranged on the top of the cutting processing chamber (6), and the top of the cutting processing chamber (7) passes through the bottom of the installation cabinet (2) and extends to the inside of the installation cabinet (2); an electric control sealing plate is arranged above the inside of the cutting processing chamber (7); The cutting mechanism comprises a mounting frame (20), a transmission frame (21) and a fixed frame (22); the mounting frames (20) are fixedly arranged on the front and rear sides of the mounting cabinet (2), and the transmission frame (21) is rotatably arranged between the two mounting frames (20); a servo motor (23) is fixedly arranged on one side of the back of the mounting frame (20) located at the rear side, and the output shaft of the servo motor (23) is rotatably connected to the inside of the transmission frame (21); a plurality of fixed frames (22) are fixedly arranged on the surface of the transmission frame (21); a cooling cover (24) is fixedly arranged inside the mounting cabinet (2), and the transmission frame (21) and the plurality of fixed frames (22) are all located on the cooling cover (24). Inside, the bottom of the cooling cover (24) is provided with an opening, an air circulation pump (25) is also fixedly provided inside the installation cabinet (2), and a cooler (26) is provided at the air outlet of the air circulation pump (25), the interior of the cooler (26) is communicated with the upper part of the interior of the cooling cover (24) through an air guide pipe, and the air inlet of the air circulation pump (25) is communicated with the lower part of the interior of the cooling cover (24), an adjustment frame (27) is provided inside the fixed frame (22) by sliding up and down through an electric slide, and a movable frame (28) is provided inside the adjustment frame (27) by sliding through an electric slide, and a laser cutter (29) is provided at the bottom of the movable frame (28) by sliding through an electric slide; The transfer assembly comprises a lifting frame (8), a movable frame 1 (9) and a movable frame 2 (10); servo electric cylinders 1 (11) are fixedly arranged around the top of the inner wall of the connecting frame (5); a lifting frame (8) is also movably arranged inside the connecting frame (5); and the driving ends of the four servo electric cylinders 1 (11) are fixedly connected to the top of the lifting frame (8); the bottom of the lifting frame (8) is slidably arranged with the movable frame 1 (9) through an electric slide, and the bottom of the movable frame 1 (9) is slidably arranged with the movable frame 2 (10) through an electric slide; the front and rear sides of the bottom of the movable frame 2 (10) are slidably arranged with material moving clamps (12) through an electric slide; the front and back sides of the unloading frame (4) are both provided with connecting grooves; and connecting protrusions matching the connecting grooves are fixedly arranged on opposite sides of the front and rear material moving clamps (12).
2. A laser cutting device for battery processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loading assembly comprises a positioning frame (13) and a servo electric cylinder (14); two servo electric cylinders (14) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cutting frame (6), and the driving ends of the two servo electric cylinders (14) extend into the interior of the cutting frame (6); a positioning frame (13) is movably arranged inside the cutting frame (6), and the bottom of the positioning frame (13) is respectively fixedly connected to the driving ends of the two servo electric cylinders (14); the positioning frame (13) is located directly below the cutting processing chamber (7), and sealing gaskets are arranged around the positioning frame (13); the bottom of the unloading frame (4) is movably connected to the interior of the positioning frame (13).
3. A laser cutting device for battery processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: Micro electric cylinders are arranged on all four sides of the interior of the positioning frame (13), and a total of four positioning holes matching the micro electric cylinders are arranged below the front and rear sides of the unloading frame (4).
4. A laser cutting device for battery processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A dust collecting frame (15) is also fixedly disposed inside the cutting frame (6), a dust collecting box (16) is fixedly disposed inside the fixed cabinet (1), and the interior of the dust collecting box (16) is connected to the interior of the dust collecting frame (15) via a dust collecting pump and a dust collecting pipe.
5. A laser cutting device for battery processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: Feeding openings (17) are provided below both sides of the cutting machine frame (6), and closed baffles (18) are provided on both sides of the interior of the cutting machine frame (6) via an electric slide for sliding movement, and the two closed baffles (18) are respectively located inside the two feeding openings (17) for sliding movement.
6. A laser cutting device for battery processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: An air pump (19) is also fixedly arranged on the back of the cutting machine frame (6), and an air outlet end of the air pump (19) is communicated with the interior of the cutting processing chamber (7).
7. A laser cutting device for battery processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The working method of the laser cutting device for battery processing comprises the following steps: Step 1: When the material discharging rack (4) is transferred, the lifting rack (8) is controlled to move downward by the driving end of the servo electric cylinder 1 (11) until the two material transfer clamps (12) at the bottom of the movable rack 2 (10) are respectively located at the front and rear sides of the material discharging rack (4), and then the front and rear material transfer clamps (12) are controlled by the electric slide inside the movable rack 2 (10) to limit the front and rear sides of the material discharging rack (4). After the driving end of the servo electric cylinder 1 (11) is reset, the movable rack 1 (9) is controlled to move in a cutting direction by the electric slide at the bottom of the lifting rack (8). The movable frame (10) is moved inside the cutting frame (6) until the right side of the movable frame (9) moves to the inside of the cutting frame (6), and then the movable frame (10) is controlled by the electric slide at the bottom of the movable frame (9) to move to the top of the loading assembly, and the driving end of the servo electric cylinder (11) is controlled to extend downward, and the unloading frame (4) between the two material moving clamps (12) is placed inside the loading assembly for positioning, completing the automatic feeding operation of the unloading frame (4), and the inside of the two feeding openings (17) are respectively closed by two closing baffles (18); Step 2: After placing the material discharging rack (4) into the interior of the positioning rack (13), the driving ends of four micro-electric cylinders are inserted into the interior of the four positioning holes to complete the connection between the material discharging rack (4) and the positioning rack (13). When the workpiece to be cut is to be cut, the material discharging rack (4) and the positioning rack (13) are connected, and then the positioning rack (13) is driven to be lifted to the interior of the cutting processing chamber (7) by the driving end of the servo electric cylinder 2 (14). The sealing gaskets around the positioning rack (13) are contacted with the inner wall of the cutting processing chamber (7), and then the positioning rack (13) is used to seal the bottom of the cutting processing chamber (7). At this time, the air pump (19) is controlled to send inert gas into the interior of the cutting processing chamber (7) so that an inert gas atmosphere is formed inside the cutting processing chamber (7); Step 3: When laser cutting the workpiece, the transmission frame (21) is controlled to rotate by the output shaft of the servo motor (23), so that one of the fixed frames (22) is located directly above the cutting processing chamber (7), and then the adjusting frame (27) inside the fixed frame (22) is controlled to extend downward. At this time, the electric control sealing plate above the inside of the cutting processing chamber (7) is controlled to open, and the laser cutter (29) is controlled to slide at the bottom of the moving frame (28) according to the cutting processing requirements. At the same time, the moving frame (28) is controlled to slide inside the adjusting frame (27), and the laser cutter (29) is used to complete a laser cutting path for the workpiece. The electric control sealing plate is controlled to close, and the adjusting frame (27) is reset at the same time. The transmission frame (21) is rotated to allow the next fixed frame (22) to be located directly above the cutting processing chamber (7), and the laser cutter (29) inside the fixed frame (22) continues to complete a laser cutting path for the workpiece, and the laser cutter (29) that has completed a laser cutting path performs a lens cooling process inside the cooling cover (24); Step 4: After the workpiece is cut, the dust generated during the process is absorbed by the dust collecting frame (15), and the two closed baffles (18) are controlled to slide upward. The material discharging frame (4) inside the cutting frame (6) is transferred to the conveying frame (3) on the right side through the transfer assembly on the right side in the same manner as in step 1, thereby completing the delivery transfer operation of the material discharging frame (4).
Citation Information
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