A lees processing and screening device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of wine lees processing, and discloses a wine lees processing screening device, including an installation support unit, a rotating separation unit, a vibration knocking unit and a rotating anti-blocking unit, wherein the installation support unit includes an installation shell, a sliding door is provided on the outer wall of the installation shell, four support legs are fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation shell, a circular storage box is provided in the inner cavity of the installation shell, an inclined notch is provided above the inner wall of the circular storage box, and a circular support column is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the circular storage box. The present invention squeezes the wine lees placed in the rectangular groove by a pressing plate, so that the water in the wine lees is squeezed to both sides, so that it can flow out from two inclined sieve plates, when one side flows out from the inclined sieve plate, it can flow to the first storage box provided at the bottom of the installation plate through the guide notch provided on the flip plate, and at the same time, when the other side flows out from the inclined sieve plate, it can flow to the second storage box along the flip plate, so that the solid-liquid separation of the wine lees can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of lees processing, and in particular relates to a lees processing screening device. Background Art

[0002] Wine grains contain a large amount of nutrients with high utilization value, such as proteins, fats, amino acids, etc. that are not fully utilized in the grain fermentation process. These are a large source of raw materials for the production of organic fertilizers and need to be recycled.

[0003] However, in the process of solid-liquid separation of existing wine grains, the wine grains are often squeezed to allow the liquid in the wine grains to flow out. However, the squeezing process easily causes the wine grains solids to fuse together. As a result, when the wine grains solids are discharged, a part of them may not be discharged, and larger wine grains may easily block the screen.

[0004] In view of this, the present invention is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the technical problem that in the existing process of solid-liquid separation of lees, the lees are often squeezed to allow the liquid in the lees to flow out, but the lees solids are easily fused together during the squeezing process, so that when the lees solids are discharged, a part of them cannot be discharged, and a large lees easily blocks the screen, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0006] A lees processing and screening device comprises a mounting support unit, a rotating separation unit, a vibrating knocking unit and a rotating anti-blocking unit.

[0007] The mounting support unit comprises a mounting shell, a sliding door is arranged on the outer side wall of the mounting shell, four supporting legs are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting shell, a circular storage box is arranged in the inner cavity of the mounting shell, an inclined notch is arranged on the upper part of the inner wall of the circular storage box, a circular support column is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner cavity of the circular storage box, a plurality of material discharge notches arranged in a circumferential distribution are arranged on the bottom of the circular storage box around the circular support column, and a first sliding mechanism is arranged on the circular storage box;

[0008] The rotating separation unit includes a motor, a threaded rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor, the threaded rod movably passes through the mounting shell, the end of the threaded rod away from the motor is rotatably connected to a fixed block, a threaded sleeve is meshed and installed on the threaded rod, four guide rods are movably passed through the threaded sleeve, one end of the four guide rods is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell, and the other ends of the four guide rods are fixedly connected to the fixing block, the two opposite side walls of the threaded sleeve are fixedly connected with fixing plates, the bottoms of the two fixing plates are fixedly connected with two mutually symmetrical connecting plates, the four connecting plates are fixedly connected with pressing plates between each other, the two pressing plates are symmetrical to each other, and the fixing block The two opposite side walls are fixedly connected with mounting plates, the two mounting plates are symmetrical with each other, rectangular grooves are penetrated on the two mounting plates, flip plates are rotatably arranged in the inner cavities of the two rectangular grooves, two symmetrical inclined screen plates are arranged on the two flip plates, one side wall of the four inclined screen plates opposite to each other is provided with a rectangular notch on the flip plate, the two flip plates are provided with a guide notch, the two rectangular notches are respectively aligned with the two pressing plates, the two side walls of the two flip plates are provided with a rotating mechanism, the two side walls of the two rectangular notches are respectively close to the rotating mechanism and a placement notch is penetrated, and the placement notch and the inner cavity of the rectangular notch are provided with a clamping mechanism;

[0009] The vibration knocking unit comprises two driving gears, the two driving gears are respectively connected to the output end of the rotating mechanism, the bottom of the two driving gears are meshed with driven gears, the diameter of the driven gears is one eighth of the diameter of the driving gears, a rotating rod is fixedly connected between the two driven gears, the other ends of the two rotating rods are provided with mounting bearings, the two mounting bearings are arranged on the inner wall of the mounting shell, a plurality of cams are fixedly installed on the two rotating rods and the end of each cam away from the rotating rod is provided with a knocking mechanism;

[0010] The rotating anti-blocking unit comprises a rotating shaft, which movably passes through the fixed block, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the threaded rod, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to four connecting plates, and the four connecting plates are distributed in a circle.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the opposite side walls of the two mounting plates, the two sliding grooves are symmetrical to each other, and sliders are slidably installed in the inner cavities of the two sliding grooves, the two sliders are symmetrical to each other, and the two sliders are respectively fixedly connected with a first storage box at one end away from the sliding groove, the two first storage boxes are symmetrical to each other, and two first return springs are fixedly connected to the opposite side walls of the two first storage boxes, and the other ends of the four first return springs are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell, and a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the two first storage boxes, and a piston is provided in the inner cavities of the two discharge ports, and the tops of the two first storage boxes are respectively located at the bottom of the guide grooves.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a second storage box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed block, the two second storage boxes are symmetrical to each other, the bottom of the two second storage boxes are provided with a discharge port, and the inner cavities of the two discharge ports are provided with pistons.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotating mechanism includes two rotating rods, which are respectively fixed and pass through the two flip plates, and bearings are provided at both ends of the two rotating rods. The four bearings are respectively installed on the side walls of two rectangular grooves that are symmetrical to each other. Two torsion springs are provided on the two rotating rods, and the two ends of the four torsion springs are respectively connected to the side walls opposite to the bearings and the flip plates. One end of the two rotating rods passes through the bearings and the mounting plate, and a driving gear is fixedly connected at the port.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the card connection mechanism includes two plug-in slots and two plug-in plates, the two plug-in slots are respectively opened on the rotating rod, the two plug-in slots are symmetrical to each other, the inner cavities of the two plug-in slots are both plugged with plug-in plates, and the two plug-in plates are respectively horizontally slidably connected to the rectangular slot and the bottom of the inner cavity of the placement slot.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, movable rods are movably installed on the two plug-in plates, and the other ends of the two movable rods are movably connected to sealing plates, the two sealing plates respectively fit into the rectangular grooves, and the two sealing plates are respectively provided with second sliding mechanisms at both ends close to the rectangular grooves, and a plurality of mutually symmetrical second return springs are fixedly installed at the bottom of the two sealing plates.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second sliding mechanism includes a plurality of guide slots, each of which is respectively opened on two side walls opposite to each other of the rectangular slot, each of which is symmetrical with each other, and each of which has a guide slider slidably installed in its inner cavity, each of which is symmetrical with each other, and each of which has a sealing plate fixedly connected to one end away from the guide slot.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the knocking mechanism includes a plurality of circular sleeves, each of the circular sleeves is fixedly connected to the cam, each of the circular sleeve inner cavity is provided with two mutually symmetrical movable slide grooves, each of the movable slide groove inner cavity is slidably installed with a movable slider, each of the movable sliders is symmetrical to each other, and each of the movable sliders is fixedly connected to a circular mounting plate on one side wall opposite to the movable slider, and a third return spring is fixedly installed on one side wall of each circular mounting plate, and the other end of each third return spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular sleeve inner cavity, and the other end of each circular mounting plate is fixedly connected to a knocking rod.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first sliding mechanism includes a special-shaped guide groove, which is opened on the side wall of the inner cavity of the circular storage box, and four special-shaped sliding balls are slidably installed in the inner cavity of the special-shaped guide groove, and the four special-shaped sliding balls are distributed in a circle.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, telescopic rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the four connecting plates, and one end of the four telescopic rods away from the connecting plates is fixedly connected to the limiting plates, one end of the four limiting plates is fixedly connected to the limiting rods, and the other ends of the four limiting rods are fixedly connected to the special-shaped sliding balls, and multiple guide rods are arranged at the bottom of the four limiting plates.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] According to the present invention, a staff member controls the operation of the motor through a controller to drive the threaded rod to rotate, so that the meshingly installed threaded sleeve moves downward, and when the threaded sleeve moves, it can drive the fixed plate, the connecting plate and the pressing plate to move downward, so that the pressing plate can squeeze the lees placed in the rectangular groove for squeezing, and the water in the lees is squeezed to both sides, so that it can flow out from the two inclined sieve plates, and when one side flows out from the inclined sieve plate, it can flow to the first storage box arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate through the guide groove opened on the flip plate, and at the same time, when the other side flows out from the inclined sieve plate, it will be able to flow along the flip plate to the second storage box, so that the solid-liquid separation of the lees can be achieved, and the pressing plate continues to move downward, so that the sealing plate can drive the movable rod to drive the clamping mechanism to unlock, so that the rotating rod in the rotating mechanism can rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod can drive the active gear to drive the driven gear to rotate, so that the driven gear drives the knocking rod in the knocking mechanism to knock the flipped flip plate, so that the lees solid can move downward.

[0022] The specific implementation modes of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In the attached picture:

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a lees processing and screening device;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the installation shell of a wine lees processing and screening device;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the installation shell of a wine lees processing and screening device when viewed from above;

[0027] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the inner cavity structure of an installation shell of a wine lees processing and screening device;

[0028] Figure 5 A wine lees processing and screening device Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the local structure at A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the inner cavity structure of a circular storage box of a wine lees processing and screening device;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a driving gear and a driven gear of a wine lees processing and screening device;

[0031] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting plate structure of a wine lees processing and screening device;

[0032] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the cam structure of a wine lees processing and screening device from an upward perspective;

[0033] Fig.10 A wine lees processing and screening device Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the local structure at B in the middle;

[0034] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a mounting plate of a wine lees processing and screening device;

[0035] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a mounting plate of a wine lees processing and screening device;

[0036] Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the inner cavity structure of a mounting plate of a wine lees processing and screening device;

[0037] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of a mounting plate of a wine lees processing and screening device;

[0038] Fig.15 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the inner cavity of a circular sleeve of a wine lees processing and screening device.

[0039] In the figure:

[0040] 100, installation support unit; 101, installation shell; 1011, sliding door; 1012, support leg; 102, circular storage box; 1021, inclined notch; 1022, support rod; 1023, unloading notch; 1024, circular support column; 103, special-shaped guide slide; 1031, special-shaped slide ball; 104, first storage box; 1041, second storage box; 1042, first return spring; 1043, discharge port; 1044, slide; 1045, slider;

[0041] 200, rotating separation unit; 201, motor; 2011, threaded rod; 2012, threaded sleeve; 2013, fixed plate; 2014, guide rod; 2015, connecting plate; 2016, pressing plate; 202, fixed block; 2021, mounting plate; 2022, rectangular groove; 2023, positioning rod; 203, flip plate; 2031, inclined screen plate; 2032, sealing plate; 2033, rectangular notch; 2034, placement notch; 2035, guide notch; 2036, bearing; 2037, rotating rod; 2038, torsion spring; 204, second return spring; 2041, movable rod; 2042, plug-in plate; 2043, plug-in notch; 2044, guide slide; 2045, guide slide;

[0042] 300, vibration knocking unit; 301, driving gear; 3011, driven gear; 3012, rotating rod; 3013, mounting bearing; 302, cam; 3021, circular sleeve; 3022, knocking rod; 3023, moving slide; 3024, moving slider; 3025, circular mounting plate; 3026, third return spring;

[0043] 400, a rotating anti-blocking unit; 401, a rotating shaft; 4011, a connecting plate; 4012, a telescopic rod; 4013, a limiting plate; 4014, a guide rod; 4015, a limiting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention.

[0045] Example 1: Figures 1 to 15As shown, a wine lees processing and screening device comprises an installation support unit 100, a rotating separation unit 200, a vibration knocking unit 300 and a rotating anti-blocking unit 400, wherein the installation support unit 100 comprises an installation shell 101, wherein a sliding door 1011 is arranged on the outer wall of the installation shell 101, and four supporting legs 1012 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the installation shell 101, and a circular storage box 102 is arranged in the inner cavity of the installation shell 101, and an inclined notch 1021 is provided on the upper inner wall of the circular storage box 102, and a circular support column 1024 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the circular storage box 102, and a plurality of material discharge notches 1023 arranged in a circumferential distribution are provided on the bottom of the circular storage box 102 around the circular support column 1024, and a first sliding mechanism is arranged on the circular storage box 102;

[0046] The rotating separation unit 200 includes a motor 201, a threaded rod 2011 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 201, the threaded rod 2011 movably penetrates the mounting shell 101, and one end of the threaded rod 2011 away from the motor 201 is rotatably connected to a fixed block 202, a threaded sleeve 2012 is meshedly installed on the threaded rod 2011, and four guide rods 2014 are movably penetrated on the threaded sleeve 2012, one end of the four guide rods 2014 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell 101, and the other end of the four guide rods 2014 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 202, and the opposite side walls of the threaded sleeve 2012 are fixedly connected with fixed plates 2013, and the bottoms of the two fixed plates 2013 are fixedly connected with two mutually symmetrical connecting plates 2015, and the four connecting plates 2015 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two fixed plates 2013. 015 A pressing plate 2016 is fixedly connected between the two pressing plates 2016, and the two pressing plates 2016 are symmetrical to each other. The two opposite side walls of the fixed block 202 are fixedly connected with mounting plates 2021, and the two mounting plates 2021 are symmetrical to each other. A rectangular groove 2022 is penetrated through the two mounting plates 2021, and the inner cavities of the two rectangular grooves 2022 are rotatably provided with a flip plate 203. Two symmetrically inclined sieve plates 2031 are provided on the two flip plates 203. A rectangular notch 2033 is provided on the flip plate 203 on one side wall of the four inclined sieve plates 2031 opposite to each other, and a guide notch 2035 is provided on the two flip plates 203. The two rectangular notches 2033 are respectively aligned with the two pressing plates 2016, and the two side walls of the two flip plates 203 are provided with There is a rotating mechanism, and two rectangular notches 2033 are respectively provided with placement notches 2034 on one side wall close to the rotating mechanism, and the inner cavities of the placement notches 2034 and the rectangular notches 2033 are provided with a clamping mechanism; the staff controls the motor 201 through the controller to drive the threaded rod 2011 to rotate, so that the meshing threaded sleeve 2012 moves downward, and when the threaded sleeve 2012 moves, it can drive the fixed plate 2013, the connecting plate 2015 and the pressing plate 2016 to move downward, so that the pressing plate 2016 can squeeze the wine lees placed in the rectangular groove 2022, and squeeze the water in the wine lees to both sides, so that it can flow out from the two inclined sieve plates 2031. When one side flows out from the inclined sieve plate 2031, it can It can flow to the first storage box 104 set at the bottom of the mounting plate 2021 through the guide groove 2035 opened on the flip plate 203, and at the same time, when the other side flows out from the inclined screen plate 2031, it will be able to flow along the flip plate 203 to the second storage box 1041, thereby realizing the solid-liquid separation of the lees, and the pressing plate 2016 continues to move downward to allow the sealing plate 2032 to drive the movable rod 2041 to drive the clamping mechanism to unlock, so that the rotating rod 2037 in the rotating mechanism can rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod 2037 can drive the driving gear 301 to drive the driven gear 3011 to rotate, and the driven gear 3011 drives the knocking rod 3022 in the knocking mechanism to knock the flipped flip plate 203, so that the lees solids can move downward.

[0047] The vibration knocking unit 300 includes two driving gears 301, which are respectively connected to the output end of the rotating mechanism, and driven gears 3011 are meshed and installed at the bottom of the two driving gears 301. The diameter of the driven gear 3011 is one eighth of the diameter of the driving gear 301. A rotating rod 3012 is fixedly connected between the two driven gears 3011. The other ends of the two rotating rods 3012 are provided with mounting bearings 3013. The two mounting bearings 3013 are both arranged on the inner wall of the mounting housing 101. A plurality of cams 302 are fixedly installed on the two rotating rods 3012 and are distributed at equal distances. A knocking mechanism is arranged at one end of each cam 302 away from the rotating rod 3012.

[0048] The rotating anti-blocking unit 400 includes a rotating shaft 401, which movably passes through the fixed block 202. One end of the rotating shaft 401 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 2011, and the other end of the rotating shaft 401 is fixedly connected to four connecting plates 4011, which are distributed in a circle.

[0049] like Figures 2 to 4 and Figures 6 to 8 As shown, in a specific embodiment, a slide groove 1044 is provided at the bottom of the opposite side walls of the two mounting plates 2021, and the two slide grooves 1044 are symmetrical to each other. Slide blocks 1045 are slidably installed in the inner cavities of the two slide grooves 1044, and the two slide blocks 1045 are symmetrical to each other. The two slide blocks 1045 are respectively fixedly connected with the first storage box 104 at one end away from the slide groove 1044, and the two first storage boxes 104 are symmetrical to each other. Two first return springs 1042 are fixedly connected to the opposite side walls of the two first storage boxes 104, and the other ends of the four first return springs 1042 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell 101, and a discharge port 1043 is provided at the bottom of the two first storage boxes 104. Pistons are provided in the inner cavities of the two discharge ports 1043, and the tops of the two first storage boxes 104 are respectively located at the bottom of the guide grooves 2035. In this arrangement, the installation position of the first storage box 104 is determined, ensuring that when the pressing plate 2016 squeezes the lees, the moisture in the lees can be squeezed out to both sides, so that it can flow out from the two inclined sieve plates 2031. When one side flows out from the inclined sieve plate 2031, it can flow to the first storage box 104 set at the bottom of the mounting plate 2021 through the guide groove 2035 opened on the flip plate 203. At the same time, when the pressing plate 2016 continues to move downward, the pressing plate 2016 can squeeze the flip plate 203 to flip with the assistance of the rotating rod 2037 and the bearing 2036 of the rotating mechanism. When the flip plate 203 rotates, it can squeeze the first storage box 104 to slide with the assistance of the slide groove 1044 and the slider 1045, so that the first storage box 104 can leave the bottom of the flip plate 203.

[0050] like Figures 2 to 4 and Figures 6 to 9 As shown, further, a second storage box 1041 is fixedly installed at the bottom of each fixed block 202, and the two second storage boxes 1041 are symmetrical to each other. A discharge port 1043 is provided at the bottom of each second storage box 1041, and a piston is provided in the inner cavity of each discharge port 1043. In this configuration, the installation position of the second storage box 1041 is determined, ensuring that when the pressing plate 2016 squeezes the lees, the water in the lees can be squeezed out to both sides, so that it can flow out from the two inclined sieve plates 2031. When one side flows out from the inclined sieve plate 2031, it will flow into the second storage box 1041 along the flip plate 203, so that the solid-liquid separation of the lees can be achieved.

[0051] Embodiment 2: Based on the above embodiment, the difference between this embodiment and the present embodiment is that: Figures 8 to 9 and Figures 11 to 14 As shown, a lees processing and screening device, the rotating mechanism includes two rotating rods 2037, the two rotating rods 2037 are fixed and penetrate the two flip plates 203, the two rotating rods 2037 are provided with bearings 2036 at both ends, the four bearings 2036 are respectively installed on the mutually symmetrical side walls of the two rectangular grooves 2022, the two rotating rods 2037 are provided with two torsion springs 2038, the two ends of the four torsion springs 2038 are respectively connected to the bearing 2036 and the side wall opposite to the flip plate 203, one end of the two rotating rods 2037 penetrates the bearing 2036 and the mounting plate 2021, and the port is fixedly connected with a driving gear 301. The installation position and components of the rotating mechanism are determined to ensure that the rotating rod 2037 can rotate.

[0052] like Figure 12 to Figure 14 As shown, in a specific embodiment, the clamping mechanism includes two plug-in slots 2043 and two plug-in boards 2042. The two plug-in slots 2043 are respectively provided on the rotating rod 2037. The two plug-in slots 2043 are symmetrical to each other. The inner cavities of the two plug-in slots 2043 are both plugged with plug-in boards 2042. The two plug-in boards 2042 are respectively horizontally slidably connected to the bottom of the inner cavities of the rectangular slot 2033 and the placement slot 2034. In this setting, it is ensured that when the pressing plate 2016 continues to press downward, the sealing plate 2032 can be pressed to move horizontally downward with the assistance of the guide slot 2044 and the guide slider 2045 in the second sliding mechanism. When the sealing plate 2032 moves downward, the movable rod 2041 can drive the plug-in board 2042 to slide horizontally, so that the plug-in board 2042 can leave the plug-in slot 2043 provided on the rotating rod 2037.

[0053] like Figures 8 to 9 and Figures 11 to 14As shown, further, the two plug-in boards 2042 are movably mounted with movable rods 2041, and the other ends of the two movable rods 2041 are movably connected with sealing plates 2032, and the two sealing plates 2032 are respectively fitted in the rectangular notches 2033. The two sealing plates 2032 are respectively provided with second sliding mechanisms at both ends close to the rectangular notches 2033, and the bottoms of the two sealing plates 2032 are fixedly mounted with a plurality of mutually symmetrical second return springs 204. In this configuration, the installation position of the sealing plate 2032 is determined, ensuring that when the sealing plate 2032 moves downward, the movable rod 2041 can drive the plug-in board 2042 to slide horizontally.

[0054] like Figure 12 to Figure 14 As shown, further, the second sliding mechanism includes a plurality of guide slots 2044, each of which is respectively opened on the two opposite side walls of the rectangular slot 2033, each of which is symmetrical with each other, each of which is slidably mounted with a guide slider 2045 in the inner cavity of each guide slot 2044, each of which is symmetrical with each other, and each of which is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 2032 at one end away from the guide slot 2044. In this configuration, the installation position of the second sliding mechanism is determined, ensuring that the sealing plate 2032 can move downward.

[0055] Embodiment 3: Based on the above embodiment, the difference between this embodiment and the present embodiment is that: Figures 2 to 4 and Figures 6 to 9 as well as Fig.15As shown, a wine lees processing and screening device, the knocking mechanism includes a plurality of circular sleeves 3021, each circular sleeve 3021 is fixedly connected to the cam 302, each circular sleeve 3021 has two symmetrical movable slide grooves 3023 in the inner cavity, each movable slide groove 3023 has a movable slider 3024 slidably installed in the inner cavity, each movable slider 3024 is symmetrical to each other, a circular mounting plate 3025 is fixedly connected to the opposite side wall of each movable slider 3024, a third reset spring 3026 is fixedly installed to one side wall of each circular mounting plate 3025, the other end of each third reset spring 3026 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the circular sleeve 3021, and the other end of each circular mounting plate 3025 is fixedly connected to a knocking rod 3022. It is ensured that when the rotating rod 2037 rotates, the rotating rod 2037 will be able to drive the driving gear 301 to rotate, because the driving gear 301 and the driven gear 3011 are meshed with each other, and the diameter of the driven gear 3011 is one eighth of the diameter of the driving gear 301. Therefore, when the driving gear 301 rotates a quarter of a circle, the driven gear 3011 can rotate two circles. Therefore, the driven gear 3011 can drive the rotating rod 3012 to rotate, and the rotating rod 3012 drives the cam 302 to rotate. When the cam 302 rotates, it can drive the knocking mechanism to rotate, so that the knocking mechanism The knocking rod 3022 contacts the bottom of the flip plate 203 to achieve the purpose of knocking. Because the knocking rod 3022 is fixedly connected to the circular mounting plate 3025, and the circular mounting plate 3025 is connected to a movable slider 3024, and the movable slider 3024 is slidably connected in the movable slide groove 3023, and a third return spring 3026 is also connected to one side of the circular mounting plate 3025, the knocking rod 3022 can move back and forth with the assistance of the third return spring 3026 when receiving the flipping force of the flip plate 203, thereby ensuring that the lees on the flip plate 203 can be unloaded.

[0056] like Figures 2 to 6 As shown, in a specific embodiment, the first sliding mechanism includes a special-shaped guide slot 103, the special-shaped guide slot 103 is provided on the inner side wall of the circular storage box 102, and four special-shaped sliding balls 1031 are slidably installed in the inner cavity of the special-shaped guide slot 103, and the four special-shaped sliding balls 1031 are distributed in a circle. In this setting, the installation position and components of the first sliding mechanism are determined, ensuring that the rotation of the shaft 401 can drive the connecting plate 4011 to rotate, and the connecting plate 4011 drives the telescopic rod 4012, the limit plate 4013 and the limit rod 4015 to rotate, and at this time the limit rod 4015 can drive the special-shaped sliding ball 1031 in the first sliding mechanism to slide up and down on the special-shaped guide slot 103.

[0057] like Figures 2 to 6As shown, further, telescopic rods 4012 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the four connecting plates 4011, and one end of the four telescopic rods 4012 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 4013 away from the connecting plate 4011, one end of the four limiting plates 4013 is fixedly connected to the limiting rod 4015, and the other ends of the four limiting rods 4015 are fixedly connected to the special-shaped sliding ball 1031, and a plurality of guide rods 4014 are arranged at the bottom of the four limiting plates 4013. When the limit plate 4013 is moved upward to a certain position, the guide rod 4014 can come out of the material slot 1023, thereby poking each material slot 1023 back and forth, thereby avoiding the material slot 1023 from being blocked to a certain extent.

[0058] The implementation principle of a lees processing and screening device of this embodiment is as follows:

[0059] First, the staff opens the sliding door 1011 to place the wine lees into the rectangular grooves 2022 opened above the two mounting plates 2021. When the placement is completed, the staff controls the motor 201 to start through the controller, so that the motor 201 can drive the threaded rod 2011 to rotate. When the threaded rod 2011 rotates, it can drive the meshing threaded sleeve 2012 to move downward under the guidance of the guide rod 2014. Therefore, the threaded sleeve 2012 can drive the fixing plate 2013, the connecting plate 2015 and the pressing plate 2016 to move downward, so that the pressing plate 2016 can squeeze the wine lees placed in the rectangular groove 2022.

[0060] When the pressing plate 2016 squeezes the wine lees, the water in the wine lees can be squeezed out to both sides, so that it can flow out from the two inclined sieve plates 2031. When one side flows out from the inclined sieve plate 2031, it can flow to the first storage box 104 provided at the bottom of the mounting plate 2021 through the guide slot 2035 provided on the flip plate 203. At the same time, when the other side flows out from the inclined sieve plate 2031, it can flow along the flip plate 203 to the second storage box 1041, thereby achieving solid-liquid separation of the wine lees.

[0061] When the pressing plate 2016 continues to press downward, the sealing plate 2032 can be pressed to move horizontally downward with the assistance of the guide groove 2044 and the guide slider 2045 in the second sliding mechanism. When the sealing plate 2032 moves downward, the movable rod 2041 can drive the plug-in plate 2042 to slide horizontally, so that the plug-in plate 2042 can leave the plug-in slot 2043 provided on the rotating rod 2037.

[0062] At this time, the pressing plate 2016 continues to move downward, so the pressing plate 2016 can squeeze the flip plate 203 to flip with the help of the rotating rod 2037 and the bearing 2036 of the rotating mechanism. When the flip plate 203 rotates, it can squeeze the first storage box 104 to slide with the help of the sliding groove 1044 and the slider 1045, so that the first storage box 104 can leave the bottom of the flip plate 203. When the flip plate 203 flips, the lees can slide down along the slope of the flip plate 203.

[0063] When the rotating rod 2037 rotates, the rotating rod 2037 will be able to drive the active gear 301 to rotate, because the active gear 301 and the driven gear 3011 are meshed with each other, and the active gear 301 is one eighth of the diameter of the driven gear 3011. Therefore, when the active gear 301 rotates a quarter of a circle, the driven gear 3011 can rotate two circles. Therefore, the driven gear 3011 can drive the rotating rod 3012 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 3012 drives the cam 302 to rotate. When the cam 302 rotates, it can drive the knocking mechanism to rotate, so that the knocking rod in the knocking mechanism The knocking rod 3022 contacts the bottom of the flip plate 203 to achieve the purpose of knocking, and because the knocking rod 3022 is fixedly connected to the circular mounting plate 3025, and the circular mounting plate 3025 is connected to a movable slider 3024, and the movable slider 3024 is slidably connected in the movable slide groove 3023, and the circular mounting plate 3025 is also connected to one side of the third return spring 3026, the knocking rod 3022 can move back and forth with the assistance of the third return spring 3026 when receiving the flipping force of the flip plate 203, ensuring that the lees on the flip plate 203 can be unloaded;

[0064] When the threaded rod 2011 rotates, the threaded rod 2011 will be able to drive the fixedly connected rotating shaft 401 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 401 will be able to drive the connecting plate 4011 to rotate, and the connecting plate 4011 will drive the telescopic rod 4012, the limit plate 4013 and the limit rod 4015 to rotate. At this time, the limit rod 4015 will be able to drive the special-shaped sliding ball 1031 in the first sliding mechanism to slide up and down on the special-shaped guide groove 103. Because the limit plate 4013 and the connecting plate 4011 are connected by the telescopic rod 4012, when the limit plate 4013 moves up and down, it will be able to drive the guide rod 4014 to move, and because the guide rod 4014 is located at the bottom The guide rod 4014 is above the material slot 1023 and is a certain multiple smaller than the unloading slot 1023. Therefore, when the guide rod 4014 moves downward a certain distance, it will be able to enter the unloading slot 1023, until the limit plate 4013 moves to the bottom. At this time, the guide rod 4014 is located in the middle of the unloading slot 1023. When the limit plate 4013 moves upward to a certain position, the guide rod 4014 can come out of the unloading slot 1023, so that each of the unloading slots 1023 can be poked back and forth. Therefore, the unloading slot 1023 can be avoided from being blocked to a certain extent, and when blockage occurs, the larger lees can be crushed by the guide rod 4014.

Claims

1. A lees processing and screening device, comprising a mounting support unit (100), a rotating separation unit (200), a vibrating knocking unit (300) and a rotating anti-blocking unit (400), characterized in that: The mounting support unit (100) comprises a mounting shell (101), the outer wall of the mounting shell (101) is provided with a sliding door (1011), the bottom of the mounting shell (101) is fixedly provided with four supporting legs (1012), the inner cavity of the mounting shell (101) is provided with a circular storage box (102), the upper part of the inner wall of the circular storage box (102) is provided with an inclined notch (1021), the bottom of the inner cavity of the circular storage box (102) is fixedly provided with a circular support column (1024), the bottom of the circular storage box (102) is provided with a plurality of material discharge notches (1023) distributed in a circumferential manner around the circular support column (1024), and the circular storage box (102) is provided with a first sliding mechanism; The rotary separation unit (200) comprises a motor (201), a threaded rod (2011) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (201), the threaded rod (2011) movably penetrates the mounting housing (101), one end of the threaded rod (2011) away from the motor (201) is rotatably connected to a fixed block (202), a threaded sleeve (2012) is meshingly mounted on the threaded rod (2011), four guide rods (2014) movably penetrate the threaded sleeve (2012), and the four guide rods (2014) are connected to the threaded sleeve (2012). One end of the guide rod (2014) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell (101), and the other ends of the four guide rods (2014) are fixedly connected to the fixing block (202); the two opposite side walls of the threaded sleeve (2012) are fixedly connected to fixing plates (2013); the bottoms of the two fixing plates (2013) are fixedly connected to two mutually symmetrical connecting plates (2015); the four connecting plates (2015) are fixedly connected to pressing plates (2016) in pairs; the two pressing plates (2016) are mutually symmetrical. The fixing block (202) is symmetrical, two opposite side walls of the fixing block (202) are fixedly connected with mounting plates (221), the two mounting plates (221) are symmetrical with each other, a rectangular groove (222) is penetrated through the two mounting plates (2021), the inner cavities of the two rectangular grooves (2022) are rotatably provided with a flip plate (203), the two flip plates (203) are provided with two mutually symmetrical inclined sieve plates (2031), and one side wall of the four inclined sieve plates (2031) opposite to each other is disposed on the flip plate (203). A rectangular notch (2033) is provided on the top, a guide notch (2035) is provided on the two flip plates (203), the two rectangular notches (2033) are respectively aligned with the two pressing plates (2016), the two side walls of the two flip plates (203) are respectively provided with a rotating mechanism, a placement notch (2034) is provided through one side wall of the two rectangular notches (2033) close to the rotating mechanism, and a clamping mechanism is provided in the inner cavity of the placement notch (2034) and the rectangular notch (2033); The vibration knocking unit (300) comprises two driving gears (301), the two driving gears (301) are respectively connected to the output end of the rotating mechanism, the bottom of the two driving gears (301) are meshed with a driven gear (3011), the diameter of the driven gear (3011) is one eighth of the diameter of the driving gear (301), a rotating rod (3012) is fixedly connected between the two driven gears (3011), the other ends of the two rotating rods (3012) are provided with mounting bearings (3013), the two mounting bearings (3013) are arranged on the inner wall of the mounting housing (101), a plurality of cams (302) are fixedly installed on the two rotating rods (3012) and are arranged at equal intervals, and a knocking mechanism is arranged at one end of each cam (302) away from the rotating rod (3012); The rotating anti-blocking unit (400) comprises a rotating shaft (401), the rotating shaft (401) movably passes through the fixed block (202), one end of the rotating shaft (401) is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (2011), and the other end of the rotating shaft (401) is fixedly connected to four connecting plates (4011), and the four connecting plates (4011) are distributed in a circle.

2. A lees processing and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove (1044) is provided at the bottom of the side wall opposite to the two mounting plates (2021), the two sliding grooves (1044) are symmetrical to each other, and a slider (1045) is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the two sliding grooves (1044), the two sliders (1045) are symmetrical to each other, and one end of the two sliders (1045) away from the sliding groove (1044) is fixedly connected to the first storage box (104), the two first storage boxes (104) are symmetrical to each other, and two first return springs (1042) are fixedly connected to the side wall opposite to the two first storage boxes (104), and the other ends of the four first return springs (1042) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell (101), and a discharge port (1043) is provided at the bottom of the two first storage boxes (104), and a piston is provided in the inner cavity of the two discharge ports (1043), and the tops of the two first storage boxes (104) are respectively located at the bottom of the guide groove (2035).

3. The lees processing and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second storage box (1041) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of each of the fixed blocks (202); the two second storage boxes (1041) are symmetrical to each other; a discharge port (1043) is provided on the bottom of each of the two second storage boxes (1041); and pistons are provided in the inner cavities of the two discharge ports (1043).

4. The lees processing and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises two rotating rods (2037), the two rotating rods (2037) are respectively fixed and penetrate through the two flip plates (203), bearings (2036) are arranged at both ends of the two rotating rods (2037), the four bearings (2036) are respectively mounted on mutually symmetrical side walls of two rectangular grooves (2022), two torsion springs (2038) are arranged on the two rotating rods (2037), the two ends of the four torsion springs (2038) are respectively connected to the side walls opposite to the bearings (2036) and the flip plates (203), one end of the two rotating rods (2037) penetrates through the bearings (2036) and the mounting plate (2021), and a driving gear (301) is fixedly connected at the port.

5. The lees processing and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism comprises two plug-in slots (2043) and two plug-in plates (2042); the two plug-in slots (2043) are respectively arranged on the rotating rod (2037); the two plug-in slots (2043) are symmetrical to each other; the inner cavities of the two plug-in slots (2043) are both plugged with a plug-in plate (2042); and the two plug-in plates (2042) are respectively horizontally slidably connected to the bottom of the inner cavities of the rectangular slot (2033) and the placement slot (2034).

6. The lees processing and screening device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two plug-in boards (2042) are both movably mounted with movable rods (2041), the other ends of the two movable rods (2041) are both movably connected with sealing plates (2032), the two sealing plates (2032) are respectively fitted into the rectangular notches (2033), the two sealing plates (2032) are respectively provided with second sliding mechanisms at both ends close to the rectangular notches (2033), and a plurality of mutually symmetrical second return springs (204) are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the two sealing plates (2032).

7. The lees processing and screening device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second sliding mechanism comprises a plurality of guide slots (2044), each of the guide slots (2044) being respectively arranged on two opposite side walls of the rectangular slot (2033), each of the guide slots (2044) being symmetrical to each other, a guide slider (2045) being slidably mounted in the inner cavity of each guide slot (2044), each of the guide sliders (2045) being symmetrical to each other, and a sealing plate (2032) being fixedly connected to one end of each guide slider (2045) away from the guide slot (2044).

8. The lees processing and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The knocking mechanism comprises a plurality of circular sleeves (3021), each of the circular sleeves (3021) being fixedly connected to the cam (302), the inner cavity of each circular sleeve (3021) being provided with two mutually symmetrical movable slide grooves (3023), the inner cavity of each movable slide groove (3023) being slidably mounted with a movable slider (3024), each of the movable sliders (3024) being mutually symmetrical, a circular mounting plate (3025) being fixedly connected to one side wall opposite to the movable slider (3024), a third return spring (3026) being fixedly mounted to one side wall of each circular mounting plate (3025), the other end of each third return spring (3026) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the circular sleeve (3021), and the other end of each circular mounting plate (3025) being fixedly connected to a knocking rod (3022).

9. The lees processing and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first sliding mechanism comprises a special-shaped guide groove (103), wherein the special-shaped guide groove (103) is arranged on the side wall of the inner cavity of the circular storage box (102), and four special-shaped sliding balls (1031) are slidably mounted in the inner cavity of the special-shaped guide groove (103), and the four special-shaped sliding balls (1031) are distributed in a circle.

10. The lees processing and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic rod (4012) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the four connecting plates (4011); one end of the four telescopic rods (4012) away from the connecting plate (4011) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (4013); one end of the four limiting plates (4013) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (4015); the other ends of the four limiting rods (4015) are fixedly connected to the special-shaped sliding ball (1031); and a plurality of guide rods (4014) are arranged at the bottom of the four limiting plates (4013).

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