Photovoltaic bracket for photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse
By designing the photovoltaic brackets of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouses, combining the flushing mechanism and the scrubbing mechanism, the automatic cleaning and scrubbing of photovoltaic panels are realized, which solves the problems of inconvenient cleaning of photovoltaic brackets and is affected by wind in the existing technology, improves power generation efficiency and protects the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411203019.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-29
AI Technical Summary
The installation height of the photovoltaic brackets in existing photovoltaic agricultural greenhouses is high, which leads to inconvenient cleaning and affects the amount of light inlet and power generation efficiency. At the same time, it is greatly affected by wind, which is prone to jitter and loose and damaged parts.
A photovoltaic bracket for a photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse was designed, which was a combination of the support body, a flushing mechanism and a scrubbing mechanism. The flushing mechanism uses the power pumping water shaking on the bracket to clean the photovoltaic panel. The scrubbing mechanism realizes effective scrubbing of dust and impurities on the surface of the photovoltaic panel by combining the cleaning wipe board and the water flow. At the same time, the photovoltaic bracket is buffered and protected by a buffer mechanism to reduce the influence of wind.
Automatic cleaning and scrubbing of photovoltaic panels is realized, and the power generation efficiency is improved. Through the design of the buffer mechanism, the photovoltaic bracket is protected and the equipment is reduced by wind power.
Smart Images

Figure CN119051571B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouses, and in particular to a photovoltaic bracket for a photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse. Background Art
[0002] Photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse is a facility that integrates photovoltaic power generation and agricultural planting. It aims to make full use of land resources, improve land utilization efficiency, and realize the dual functions of power production and crop planting. In this way, resources are used to the maximum extent, and while obtaining the economic benefits of efficient agriculture and green power generation, the social benefits of energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved. Photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse is a new model of distributed photovoltaic application.
[0003] However, the current photovoltaic brackets of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouses are usually installed above the agricultural greenhouses. The high installation height makes cleaning inconvenient. The contamination of the photovoltaic panel surface will affect the amount of light entering, thereby affecting the power generation efficiency. In addition, the higher position is more affected by wind, and it is easy for the wind to cause itself to shake, causing its internal components to loosen and damage. Therefore, we propose a photovoltaic bracket for photovoltaic agricultural greenhouses to solve this problem. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a photovoltaic bracket for a photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A photovoltaic bracket for a photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse, comprising:
[0007] The bracket body is used to install the photovoltaic panel, the bottom of the bracket body is fixedly installed with a support frame, and the bottom of the support frame is fixedly installed with a base;
[0008] A flushing mechanism, which uses the power of the swinging of the bracket body to pump water to clean the photovoltaic panel in the bracket body, the flushing mechanism includes a bottom box, a water tank, a first sealed box and a second sealed box, a buffer mechanism is arranged between the bottom box and the base, and the two sides of the first sealed box are respectively connected with a first water inlet pipe and a first water outlet pipe, and a first piston plate is slidably installed in the first sealed box, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the first piston plate, and the two sides of the second sealed box are respectively connected with a second water inlet pipe and a second water outlet pipe, and the second piston plate is installed with a second sealing box for internal sliding sealing, and the two sides of the second piston plate are rotatably connected with two connecting arms, and the base is internally rotatably installed with two transverse shafts, and the outer side of the transverse shaft is fixedly sleeved with a spiral column, and the connecting plate is movably sleeved on the outer side of the spiral column, and the two ends of the transverse shaft are fixedly connected with eccentric wheels, and the two connecting arms are respectively rotatably sleeved on the outer sides of the corresponding eccentric wheels, and the bottom of the water tank is connected with a plurality of flushing pipes;
[0009] A scrubbing mechanism is used to wipe and clean the photovoltaic panel, the scrubbing mechanism includes a mounting plate and two sliding seats, a plurality of cleaning wipers are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, the tops of the two sliding seats are fixedly connected to T-shaped guide plates, the two T-shaped guide plates are respectively slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the mounting plate, and the two sliding seats are respectively slidably installed on the front and rear sides of the bracket body, and the front and rear sides of the mounting plate are fixedly connected to connecting columns, the front and rear sides of the top of the bracket body are provided with wave holes, and the two connecting columns are respectively movably inserted in the corresponding wave holes.
[0010] Preferably, one side of the top of the bottom box is connected to a water receiving bucket, and vertical plates are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the top of the water receiving bucket, and the same connecting shaft is rotatably installed in the two vertical plates, and a rotating drum is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft, and a plurality of blades are integrally formed on the outer side of the rotating drum, and a plurality of cleaning brushes are fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating drum, and an arc-shaped filter screen is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water receiving bucket, and the cleaning brush movably abuts against the top of the arc-shaped filter screen, and winding wheels are fixedly connected on the front and rear sides of the connecting shaft, and a flexible belt is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding seat, and the other end of the flexible belt is fixedly connected to the outer side of the corresponding winding wheel.
[0011] Preferably, slide rails are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the bracket body, the two sliding seats are respectively slidably sleeved on the outer sides of the corresponding slide rails, and fixed pulleys are rotatably installed on both the front and rear sides of the bracket body, and the two flexible belts are respectively wrapped around the outer sides of the corresponding fixed pulleys.
[0012] Preferably, the buffer mechanism includes a mounting frame, a T-plate, a first damper, a second damper, a first buffer spring and a second buffer spring, the mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom box, and the T-plate is slidably connected in the mounting frame, two ends of the first damper are respectively fixedly connected to the T-plate and the side walls of the mounting frame, and the bottom ends of the two second dampers and the first buffer spring are fixedly connected to the top of the T-plate, and the top ends of the second damper and the first buffer spring are both fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, one end of the second buffer spring is fixedly connected to one side of the T-plate, and the other end of the second buffer spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other side of the mounting frame, and the guide of the T-plate is fixedly installed with a guide rod, the mounting frame is slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide rod, and a vertical hole is opened at the bottom of the base, and the T-plate is slidably connected in the vertical hole.
[0013] Preferably, the four corners of the bottom of the water tank are fixedly connected with support rods, the bottom ends of the support rods are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom box, and the top of the water tank is open, a baffle is fixedly installed in the water tank, and a plurality of sealing cylinders are fixedly installed at the bottom of the baffle, and the sealing cylinders are arranged on the outside of the corresponding flushing pipes.
[0014] Preferably, the top end of the first water outlet pipe and the top end of the second water outlet pipe are connected to the bottom of the water tank, and the first water inlet pipe, the first water outlet pipe, the second water inlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe are all provided with a one-way valve, and the bottom end of the second water inlet pipe is connected to the bottom box, the first sealed box is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the bottom box, the second sealed box is fixedly installed on the top of the base, and a through hole is opened on the top of the base, the connecting plate is slidably connected in the through hole, and a limiting rod is fixedly installed in the through hole, and the connecting plate is slidably sleeved on the outside of the limiting rod.
[0015] Preferably, the tops of the first sealed box and the bottom box are both provided with square holes, and the connecting plate is slidably connected in the two square holes.
[0016] Preferably, a plurality of spiral strips are integrally formed on the outer side of the spiral column, and a spiral groove adapted to the spiral strips is formed on one side of the connecting plate.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0018] 1. In the present invention, the photovoltaic bracket of the photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse is installed in the bracket body. When the photovoltaic panel is affected by wind and shakes up and down or left and right, the support frame and the base are driven to shake synchronously, so that the left and right shaking of the base is buffered by the first damper and the second buffer spring, and the up and down shaking of the base is buffered by the second damper and the first buffer spring, so as to achieve buffer protection for the photovoltaic panel;
[0019] 2. In the present invention, the photovoltaic bracket of the photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse described above, when it rains, the water collecting bucket collects the water flow on the bracket body, and the arc-shaped filter screen is used to isolate impurities, and the rotating drum can collect condensed water when the temperature is low, so that the water can be stored in the bottom box. When the photovoltaic panel shakes left and right, the horizontal axis and the spiral column on the base are driven to shake left and right synchronously, thereby driving the horizontal axis to rotate. The second piston plate driven by the horizontal axis through the cooperation of the eccentric wheel and the connecting arm moves up and down. When the second piston plate moves upward, the water in the bottom box is extracted through the second water inlet pipe and enters the second sealed box. When the second piston plate moves downward, the water in the second sealed box is introduced into the water through the second water outlet pipe. The water is collected and stored in the water tank. When the photovoltaic panel shakes up and down, the first piston plate is driven to move up and down through the limit rod and the connecting plate. When the first piston plate moves upward, the cleaning water is sucked into the first sealed box through the first water inlet pipe. When the first piston plate moves downward, the water in the first sealed box is introduced into the water tank through the second water outlet pipe, thereby realizing storage. In the above process, four one-way valves are set to prevent gas backflow, and the first piston plate and the second piston plate are affected by water flow resistance when pumping and pressing water, thereby further reducing the normal wind blowing, so that the kinetic energy generated by the shaking of the photovoltaic panel under the action of wind can be used to pump water and store water;
[0020] 3. In the present invention, the photovoltaic bracket of the photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse is convenient for discharging the air therein because the flushing pipe is arranged in the sealing cylinder, so that when the water level in the water tank rises, the water level in the sealing cylinder also rises synchronously. When the water level is higher than the top of the flushing pipe, the water will be discharged from the flushing pipe, and the water above the bottom of the sealing cylinder will be completely discharged through the siphon phenomenon, so that the photovoltaic panel is flushed by the water sprayed from the flushing pipe;
[0021] 4. In the present invention, the photovoltaic bracket of the photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse described above drives the rotating drum to rotate counterclockwise through the impact of the water flow from the photovoltaic panel on the blades, and the rotating drum drives the cleaning brush to rotate, so that the impurities on the arc-shaped filter screen can be pushed to the right to prevent clogging. At the same time, the rotating drum drives the winding wheel to rotate through the connecting shaft, and the winding wheel drives the sliding seat to move to the upper left along the bracket body through the flexible driving winding. The sliding seat provides the power for the mounting plate to move to the upper left, and under the guidance of the connecting column and the wave hole, the mounting plate and the cleaning wipe plate thereon move to the upper left along the bracket body. The cleaning wipe plate can cooperate with the flushing water to scrub the dust and impurities on the surface of the photovoltaic panel during the movement, ensuring the cleaning effect, and the cleaning wipe is flat and long, so as to avoid causing a large obstruction to the water flow while ensuring the comprehensive scrubbing of the photovoltaic panel, further improving the cleaning effect of the photovoltaic panel;
[0022] 5. In the present invention, the photovoltaic bracket of the photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse can provide buffer protection for the photovoltaic bracket through the designed buffer mechanism. The designed flushing mechanism can improve the buffer protection effect while pumping the cleaning water to a high place to realize automatic flushing of the photovoltaic panel. The scrubbing mechanism can improve the cleaning effect and ensure the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a photovoltaic support for a photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse proposed by the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a photovoltaic support for a photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse proposed by the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of part A;
[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of part B;
[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the scrubbing mechanism proposed by the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the scrubbing mechanism proposed by the present invention from another perspective;
[0029] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of part C in the middle;
[0030] Figure 8 for Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of part D in the middle;
[0031] Fig. 9This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the scrubbing mechanism proposed by the present invention;
[0032] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the arc-shaped filter screen and the rotating drum proposed by the present invention;
[0033] Fig.11 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the scrubbing mechanism proposed by the present invention;
[0034] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of the scrubbing mechanism proposed by the present invention;
[0035] Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the flushing mechanism proposed by the present invention;
[0036] Fig.14 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the flushing mechanism proposed by the present invention;
[0037] Fig.15 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the flushing mechanism proposed by the present invention;
[0038] Fig.16 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the buffer mechanism proposed by the present invention.
[0039] In the figure: 1, bracket body; 101, support frame; 102, base; 103, wave hole; 104, slide rail; 2, bottom box; 3, water receiving bucket; 301, arc filter; 4, water tank; 401, flushing pipe; 402, retaining net; 403, sealing cylinder; 5, mounting plate; 501, cleaning wipe plate; 502, connecting column; 6, first sealing box; 601, first water inlet pipe; 602, first water outlet pipe; 603, first piston plate; 7, second sealing box; 701, second water inlet pipe; 702, second water outlet pipe; 70 3. Second piston plate; 8. Buffer mechanism; 801. Mounting frame; 802. First damper; 803. Second damper; 804. T-plate; 805. First buffer spring; 806. Second buffer spring; 807. Guide rod; 9. Sliding seat; 10. T-guide plate; 11. Flexible belt; 12. Winding wheel; 13. Connecting shaft; 14. Rotating drum; 1401. Blade; 1042. Cleaning brush; 15. Spiral column; 16. Horizontal axis; 17. Connecting plate; 18. Connecting arm; 19. Eccentric wheel; 20. Fixed pulley. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0041] Reference Figure 1 - Fig.16 , a photovoltaic bracket for a photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse, comprising:
[0042] The support body 1 is used to install the photovoltaic panel. A support frame 101 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support body 1, and a base 102 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame 101;
[0043] The flushing mechanism uses the power of the swinging of the bracket body 1 to pump water to clean the photovoltaic panel in the bracket body 1. The flushing mechanism includes a bottom box 2, a water tank 4, a first sealed box 6 and a second sealed box 7. A buffer mechanism 8 is arranged between the bottom box 2 and the base 102, and the first water inlet pipe 601 and the first water outlet pipe 602 are respectively connected on both sides of the first sealed box 6, and a first piston plate 603 is slidably installed in the first sealed box 6, and a connecting plate 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the first piston plate 603, and the second water inlet pipe 701 and the second water outlet pipe 702 are respectively connected on both sides of the second sealed box 7, and the second piston plate 703 is slidably and sealably installed inside the second sealed box 7. 03 are rotatably connected to two connecting arms 18 on both sides, and two transverse shafts 16 are rotatably installed inside the base 102. The outer side of the transverse shaft 16 is fixedly sleeved with a spiral column 15, and the connecting plate 17 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the spiral column 15, and both ends of the transverse shaft 16 are fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel 19, and the two connecting arms 18 are rotatably sleeved on the outer sides of the corresponding eccentric wheels 19, and the bottom of the water tank 4 is connected with multiple flushing pipes 401, and it should be noted that the first water inlet pipe 601 and the first water outlet pipe 602 are both set as metal pipes to ensure durability, and the second water inlet pipe 701 and the second water outlet pipe 702 are made of hoses to avoid affecting the movement of the base 102;
[0044] The scrubbing mechanism is used to wipe and clean the photovoltaic panel. The scrubbing mechanism includes a mounting plate 5 and two sliding seats 9. A plurality of cleaning wipers 501 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 5. The tops of the two sliding seats 9 are fixedly connected to T-shaped guide plates 10. The two T-shaped guide plates 10 are respectively slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the mounting plate 5, and the two sliding seats 9 are respectively slidably installed on the front and rear sides of the bracket body 1, and the front and rear sides of the mounting plate 5 are fixedly connected to connecting columns 502. Wave holes 103 are opened on the front and rear sides of the top of the bracket body 1, and the two connecting columns 502 are respectively movably inserted in the corresponding wave holes 103.
[0045] In this embodiment, a water receiving bucket 3 is connected to one side of the top of the bottom box 2, and vertical plates are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the top of the water receiving bucket 3, and the same connecting shaft 13 is rotatably installed in the two vertical plates. A rotating drum 14 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft 13, and a plurality of blades 1401 are integrally formed on the outer side of the rotating drum 14, and a plurality of cleaning brushes 1042 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating drum 14, and an arc-shaped filter screen 301 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water receiving bucket 3, and the cleaning brush 1042 is movably abutted against the top of the arc-shaped filter screen 301, and a winding wheel 12 is fixedly connected on the front and rear sides of the connecting shaft 13, and a flexible belt 11 is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding seat 9, and the other end of the flexible belt 11 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the corresponding winding wheel 12, and the rotating drum 14 is made of metal, so that when the temperature is low, water vapor in the air can condense into water on it and flow into the bottom box 2 through the water receiving bucket 3.
[0046] In this embodiment, slide rails 104 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the bracket body 1, and the two sliding seats 9 are respectively slidably sleeved on the outer sides of the corresponding slide rails 104, and fixed pulleys 20 are rotatably installed on the front and rear sides of the bracket body 1, and the two flexible belts 11 are respectively wrapped around the outer sides of the corresponding fixed pulleys 20, thereby guiding the flexible belts 11.
[0047] In this embodiment, the buffer mechanism 8 includes a mounting frame 801, a T-shaped plate 804, a first damper 802, a second damper 803, a first buffer spring 805, and a second buffer spring 806. The mounting frame 801 is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom box 2, and the T-shaped plate 804 is slidably connected in the mounting frame 801. The two ends of the first damper 802 are fixedly connected to the T-shaped plate 804 and the side wall of the mounting frame 801, respectively, and the bottom ends of the two second dampers 803 and the first buffer spring 805 are fixedly connected to the top of the T-shaped plate 804, and the second damper 8 03 and the top of the first buffer spring 805 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 102, one end of the second buffer spring 806 is fixedly connected to one side of the T-shaped plate 804, and the other end of the second buffer spring 806 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other side of the mounting frame 801, and the guide of the T-shaped plate 804 is fixedly installed with a guide rod 807, the mounting frame 801 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 807, and a vertical hole is opened at the bottom of the base 102, and the T-shaped plate 804 is slidably connected in the vertical hole, so as to easily realize the buffer protection of the photovoltaic bracket in two directions.
[0048] In this embodiment, the four corners of the bottom of the water tank 4 are fixedly connected with support rods, the bottom ends of the support rods are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom box 2, and the top of the water tank 4 is open. A retaining net 402 is fixedly installed in the water tank 4, and a plurality of sealing cylinders 403 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the retaining net 402. The sealing cylinders 403 are arranged on the outside of the corresponding flushing pipes 401, so that a siphon phenomenon can be generated when the water tank 4 is drained through the cooperation of the sealing cylinders 403 and the flushing pipes 401.
[0049] In this embodiment, the top of the first water outlet pipe 602 and the top of the second water outlet pipe 702 are connected to the bottom of the water tank 4, and the first water inlet pipe 601, the first water outlet pipe 602, the second water inlet pipe 701 and the second water outlet pipe 702 are all provided with a one-way valve, and the bottom end of the second water inlet pipe 701 is connected to the bottom box 2, the first sealed box 6 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the bottom box 2, the second sealed box 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 102, and a through hole is opened on the top of the base 102, the connecting plate 17 is slidably connected in the through hole, and a limiting rod is fixedly installed in the through hole, and the connecting plate 17 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the limiting rod.
[0050] In this embodiment, square holes are opened on the tops of the first sealed box 6 and the bottom box 2 , and the connecting plate 17 is slidably connected in the two square holes, so as to guide the connecting plate 17 .
[0051] In this embodiment, a plurality of spiral strips are integrally formed on the outer side of the spiral column 15 , and a spiral groove adapted to the spiral strips is opened on one side of the connecting plate 17 , so that the spiral column 15 can rotate when the spiral column 15 and the connecting plate 17 move relative to each other.
[0052] In this embodiment, when in use, the photovoltaic panel is installed in the bracket body 1. When the photovoltaic panel is affected by wind and shakes up and down or left and right, the support frame 101 and the base 102 are driven to shake synchronously, so that the left and right shaking of the base 102 is buffered by the first damper 802 and the second buffer spring 806, and the up and down shaking of the base 102 is buffered by the second damper 803 and the first buffer spring 805, so as to achieve buffer protection for the photovoltaic panel;
[0053] When it rains, the water collecting bucket 3 collects the water flow on the bracket body 1, and the arc filter 301 isolates impurities, and the rotating drum 14 can collect condensed water when the temperature is low, so that the water can be stored in the bottom box 2. When the photovoltaic panel shakes left and right, the horizontal axis 16 and the spiral column 15 on the base 102 are driven to shake left and right synchronously, thereby driving the horizontal axis 16 to rotate. The horizontal axis 16 drives the second piston plate 703 to move up and down through the cooperation of the eccentric wheel 19 and the connecting arm 18. When the second piston plate 703 moves upward, the water in the bottom box 2 is extracted through the second water inlet pipe 701 and enters the second sealed box 7. When the second piston plate 703 moves downward, the water in the second sealed box 7 is introduced into the water tank 4 through the second water outlet pipe 702 for collection. Storage, when the photovoltaic panel shakes up and down, the first piston plate 603 will be driven to move up and down through the limit rod and the connecting plate 17. When the first piston plate 603 moves upward, the cleaning water is sucked into the first sealed box 6 through the first water inlet pipe 601. When the first piston plate 603 moves downward, the water in the first sealed box 6 is introduced into the water tank 4 through the second water outlet pipe 702, thereby realizing storage. In the above process, four one-way valves are set to prevent gas backflow, and the first piston plate 603 and the second piston plate 703 will be affected by water flow resistance when pumping and pressing water, thereby further reducing the normal wind blowing, so that the kinetic energy generated by the shaking of the photovoltaic panel under the action of wind can be used to pump water and store water;
[0054] Since the flushing pipe 401 is arranged in the sealing cylinder 403, it is convenient to discharge the air therein, so that when the water level in the water tank 4 rises, the water level in the sealing cylinder 403 also rises synchronously. When the water level is higher than the top of the flushing pipe 401, water will be discharged from the flushing pipe 401, and all the water above the bottom of the sealing cylinder 403 will be discharged through the siphon phenomenon, so that the photovoltaic panel is flushed by the water sprayed from the flushing pipe 401;
[0055] The water flow flowing down from the photovoltaic panel will impact the blades 1401 and thus drive the rotating drum 14 to rotate counterclockwise. The rotating drum 14 drives the cleaning brush 1042 to rotate, so that the impurities on the arc filter screen 301 can be pushed to the right to prevent clogging. At the same time, the rotating drum 14 drives the winding wheel 12 to rotate through the connecting shaft 13. The winding wheel 12 pulls the sliding seat 9 to move to the upper left along the bracket body 1 by dynamically winding the flexible belt 11. The sliding seat 9 provides the power for the mounting plate 5 to move to the upper left, and under the guidance of the connecting column 502 and the wave hole 103, the mounting plate 5 and the cleaning wipe board 501 thereon move to the upper left along the bracket body 1. During the movement, the cleaning wipe board 501 can cooperate with the flushing water to scrub the dust and impurities on the surface of the photovoltaic panel to ensure the cleaning effect. The cleaning wipe is flat and long, so as to avoid causing a large obstruction to the water flow while ensuring the comprehensive scrubbing of the photovoltaic panel, further improving the cleaning effect of the photovoltaic panel.
[0056] The above is a detailed introduction to a photovoltaic bracket for a photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse provided by the present invention. Specific embodiments are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made to the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A photovoltaic bracket for a photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse, characterized in that: include: A support body (1) is used to install a photovoltaic panel, a support frame (101) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support body (1), and a base (102) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame (101); A flushing mechanism, which uses the power of the swinging of the support body (1) to pump water to clean the photovoltaic panel in the support body (1), the flushing mechanism comprising a bottom box (2), a water tank (4), a first sealed box (6) and a second sealed box (7), a buffer mechanism (8) is arranged between the bottom box (2) and the base (102), and the two sides of the first sealed box (6) are respectively connected to a first water inlet pipe (601) and a first water outlet pipe (602), and a first piston plate (603) is slidably installed in the first sealed box (6), and the top of the first piston plate (603) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (17), and the two sides of the second sealed box (7) are respectively connected to a second water inlet pipe (701) and a first water outlet pipe (602). Two water outlet pipes (702), and the second sealing box (7) is internally slidingly sealed with a second piston plate (703), both sides of the second piston plate (703) are rotatably connected to two connecting arms (18), the base (102) is internally rotatably installed with two transverse shafts (16), the outer side of the transverse shaft (16) is fixedly sleeved with a spiral column (15), the connecting plate (17) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the spiral column (15), and both ends of the transverse shaft (16) are fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel (19), the two connecting arms (18) are respectively rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the corresponding eccentric wheel (19), and the bottom of the water tank (4) is connected with a plurality of flushing pipes (401); A scrubbing mechanism is used to wipe and clean a photovoltaic panel, the scrubbing mechanism comprising a mounting plate (5) and two sliding seats (9), the bottom of the mounting plate (5) is fixedly connected with a plurality of cleaning wipers (501), the tops of the two sliding seats (9) are fixedly connected with a T-shaped guide plate (10), the two T-shaped guide plates (10) are respectively slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the mounting plate (5), and the two sliding seats (9) are respectively slidably installed on the front and rear sides of the bracket body (1), and the mounting plate (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the two sliding seats (9). ) are fixedly connected with connecting columns (502) on both the front and rear sides, and wave holes (103) are opened on both the front and rear sides of the top of the bracket body (1), and the two connecting columns (502) are respectively movably inserted into the corresponding wave holes (103), and the buffer mechanism (8) includes a mounting frame (801), a T-shaped plate (804), a first damper (802), a second damper (803), a first buffer spring (805) and a second buffer spring (806), and the mounting frame (801) is fixedly mounted on the The top of the bottom box (2) is fixedly connected to the T-shaped plate (804) and the mounting frame (801), and the two ends of the first damper (802) are fixedly connected to the T-shaped plate (804) and the side wall of the mounting frame (801), and the bottom ends of the two second dampers (803) and the first buffer spring (805) are fixedly connected to the top of the T-shaped plate (804), and the top ends of the second damper (803) and the first buffer spring (805) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (102). One end of the second buffer spring (806) is fixedly connected to one side of the T-shaped plate (804), and the other end of the second buffer spring (806) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other side of the installation frame (801), and the guide of the T-shaped plate (804) is fixedly installed with a guide rod (807), the installation frame (801) is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod (807), and a vertical hole is opened at the bottom of the base (102), and the T-shaped plate (804) is slidably connected in the vertical hole.
2. A photovoltaic bracket for a photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water receiving bucket (3) is connected to one side of the top of the bottom box (2). Vertical plates are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the top of the water receiving bucket (3). A same connecting shaft (13) is rotatably installed in the two vertical plates. A rotating drum (14) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft (13). A plurality of blades (1401) are integrally formed on the outer side of the rotating drum (14). A plurality of cleaning brushes (1042) are fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating drum (14). An arc-shaped filter screen (301) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water receiving bucket (3). The cleaning brush (1042) is movably abutted against the top of the arc-shaped filter screen (301). A winding wheel (12) is fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the connecting shaft (13). A flexible belt (11) is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding seat (9). The other end of the flexible belt (11) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the corresponding winding wheel (12).
3. A photovoltaic bracket for a photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the bracket body (1) are fixedly mounted with slide rails (104), the two slide seats (9) are respectively slidably sleeved on the outer sides of the corresponding slide rails (104), and the front and rear sides of the bracket body (1) are rotatably mounted with fixed pulleys (20), and the two flexible belts (11) are respectively wound around the outer sides of the corresponding fixed pulleys (20).
4. A photovoltaic bracket for a photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom of the water tank (4) are fixedly connected to support rods, the bottom ends of the support rods are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom box (2), and the top of the water tank (4) is open. A retaining net (402) is fixedly installed in the water tank (4), and a plurality of sealing cylinders (403) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the retaining net (402), and the sealing cylinders (403) are arranged on the outside of the corresponding flushing pipes (401).
5. The photovoltaic bracket for a photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the first water outlet pipe (602) and the top end of the second water outlet pipe (702) are connected to the bottom of the water tank (4); the first water inlet pipe (601), the first water outlet pipe (602), the second water inlet pipe (701) and the second water outlet pipe (702) are all provided with one-way valves, and the bottom end of the second water inlet pipe (701) is connected to the bottom box (2); the first sealing box (6) is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the bottom box (2); the second sealing box (7) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (102); a through hole is provided on the top of the base (102); the connecting plate (17) is slidably connected to the through hole; a limiting rod is fixedly mounted in the through hole; and the connecting plate (17) is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the limiting rod.
6. A photovoltaic support for a photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tops of the first sealed box (6) and the bottom box (2) are both provided with square holes, and the connecting plate (17) is slidably connected in the two square holes.
7. The photovoltaic support for a photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of spiral strips are integrally formed on the outer side of the spiral column (15), and a spiral groove adapted to the spiral strips is formed on one side of the connecting plate (17).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Photovoltaic support
CN118554859A
High output photovoltaic board
CN206461566U