A multifunctional packaging machinery automatic assembly device and its use method

By adopting the hooking structure of the upper wing, side wing and lower wing in the packaging machinery, and performing glue secondary connection between the upper wing and the lower wing, the problem of insufficient mechanical strength of the existing packaging is solved, and higher packaging strength and automated assembly efficiency are achieved.

CN119059041BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-02ZHONGFU PACKAGING TECHNOLOGY (HUIZHOU) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411416471.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-11
Publication Date
2025-05-02
Estimated Expiration
2044-10-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the locking and bonding process of the packaging box, the existing packaging machinery has limited strength and is difficult to meet the high-strength packaging needs.

Method used

The hooking structure of the upper wing, side wing and lower wing is adopted, and the glue secondary connection is made between the upper wing and the lower wing, and automatic assembly is achieved through the glue mechanism and the adsorption mechanism.

Benefits of technology

It improves the overall strength of the packaging box, and has higher strength than the direct adhesive method and fastening method, and realizes automatic assembly and improves production efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of automated packaging assembly, and specifically provides a multifunctional automated packaging machinery assembly device and a method for using the device, including a conveyor, including: a gluing mechanism, the gluing mechanism including a fixed block; a lifting block connected to the fixed block through a first telescopic rod; a glue supply hose, which has a glue supply cavity inside and is connected to an external glue supply box for conveying glue to the glue supply hose; a glue spray head connected to the bottom of the glue supply hose; a glue spray hole, which is provided at the bottom of the glue spray head and penetrates the glue spray head; wherein, when the first telescopic rod drives the lifting block to descend, the glue supply hose can be extended into the packaging box, so that the glue spray head is located between the upper wing and the lower wing of the box body, and at this time, the glue supply box sprays glue from the glue spray hole, and glue is applied between the upper wing and the lower wing. By adopting the buckle structure of the upper wing, the side wing and the lower wing, the upper wing and the lower wing can be connected for a second time by glue, thereby ensuring the strength of the packaging box.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of packaging automated assembly, and in particular to a multifunctional packaging mechanical automated assembly device and a method for using the same. Background Art

[0002] Packaging machinery is a device that packages items. Before packaging items, the production line needs to make preliminary settings for the packaging boxes. The packaging boxes need to be processed from flat cardboard into boxes to facilitate the processing of items.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent 202111447984.4 discloses: a carton folding device, which can form a cooperative extrusion with the forming block of the base by moving the forming block assembly and the folding block assembly, so as to fold the cardboard into a target shape. Since the pressing operation of the forming block assembly and the folding block assembly is relatively simple, compared with the manual folding method, it can save a lot of manpower, improve efficiency, and speed up the carton folding process. In addition, since the folding is achieved by mechanical downward pressure, stable folding can be achieved for thicker cardboard or cardboard with insufficient crease depth, and the folding effect is more stable than the manual method, and will not cause the problem of irregular folding;

[0004] The above-mentioned prior art realizes the locking effect of the packaging box by buckling the upper wing, side wing and lower wing together when packaging the packaging box. Some prior art directly glues the folded part of the packaging box with glue. For example, Chinese patent 202021919993.X discloses: automatic carton folding and gluing machine, which can glue the packaging boxes. However, the packaging boxes using the bonding method do not have the buckling structure of the upper wing, side wing and lower wing, so the strength is limited. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional packaging machinery automatic assembly device and a method of using the same. By adopting the buckling structure of the upper wing, side wings and lower wing, the upper wing and the lower wing can be connected for a second time by glue, thereby ensuring the strength of the packaging box. Compared with the direct gluing method and the buckling method, the strength is higher.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] In one aspect, the present invention provides a multifunctional packaging machinery automated assembly device, comprising a conveyor, comprising:

[0008] The gluing mechanism comprises:

[0009] Fixed block;

[0010] A lifting block connected to the fixed block via a first telescopic rod;

[0011] A glue supply hose, which has a glue supply cavity inside and is connected to an external glue supply box;

[0012] A glue spray head connected to the bottom of the glue supply hose;

[0013] A glue spraying hole is provided at the bottom end of the glue spraying head and passes through the glue spraying head;

[0014] When the first telescopic rod drives the lifting block to descend, the glue supply hose can be extended into the packaging box so that the glue spray head is located between the upper wing and the lower wing of the box body. At this time, the glue supply box sprays glue from the glue spray hole to apply glue between the upper wing and the lower wing.

[0015] By adopting the buckling structure of the upper wing, side wings and lower wing, the upper wing and the lower wing can be connected for a second time by glue, thereby ensuring the strength of the packaging box. Compared with the direct gluing method and buckling method of the prior art, the strength is higher.

[0016] Preferably, the conveyor is used to transport the packaging boxes to a designated location, and the outside of the conveyor has a frame, which is welded from a plurality of metal rods.

[0017] Preferably, baffles are provided on both sides of the conveyor, both ends of the baffles have arc transitions, the spacing between the two baffles matches the width of the packaging box, and the baffles are used to place the packaging box in the center of the conveyor.

[0018] Preferably, the top of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, and the top of the lifting block is connected to a plurality of limiting rods, and the limiting rods are slidably connected to the edge of the fixed block.

[0019] Preferably, the bottom of the lifting block is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate, the glue supply hose has two, the two glue supply hoses are rotatably mounted at both ends of the horizontal plate, and the glue spraying head at the bottom of the glue supply hose rotates at the rounded corner of the upper wing;

[0020] By providing a rotatable glue supply hose and a glue spraying head, and providing rounded corners at both ends of the top of the upper wing, when spraying glue, the first motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, and the driven gear drives the glue supply hose to rotate, so that the glue spraying hole forms an arc-shaped glue spraying area, thereby increasing the bonding area between the upper wing and the lower wing and improving the bonding strength.

[0021] Preferably, a driven gear is fixedly connected to the top of the rubber supply hose, a first motor is arranged on one side of the driven gear, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the bottom output shaft of the first motor, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, and the first motor is used to drive the rubber supply hose to rotate.

[0022] Preferably, a hose is provided at the top of the glue supply pipe, a pressure pump is installed at the other end of the hose, the pressure pump is fixedly installed on the top of the horizontal plate, and the other end of the pressure pump is connected to the glue supply box through a pipeline.

[0023] Preferably, the conveyor is further provided with a folding mechanism, and the folding mechanism comprises:

[0024] There are two push plates, which are respectively installed on one side of the upper wing and the lower wing;

[0025] A second telescopic rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to the two push plates, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame. When in use, the second telescopic rod drives the two push plates to move toward the packaging box, so that the upper wing and the lower wing are tilted toward the center of the packaging box;

[0026] The second motor has two motors, which are fixedly connected to both ends of the push plate;

[0027] There are two third telescopic rods, which are respectively connected to the output shafts of the two second motors;

[0028] There are two squeezing rods, which are respectively connected to the ends of the two third telescopic rods, and the squeezing rods are used to squeeze the two side wings of the packaging box against each other.

[0029] Preferably, an adsorption mechanism is provided below the gluing mechanism, and the adsorption mechanism comprises:

[0030] Adsorption board;

[0031] An extension plate is integrally connected with both ends of the adsorption plate;

[0032] A negative pressure chamber is provided below the adsorption plate;

[0033] Through hole;

[0034] A vertical pipe, the bottom of which is connected to the through hole;

[0035] A limiting column, fixedly connected to the top of the adsorption plate;

[0036] A fixed plate, fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting block;

[0037] A limiting sleeve, fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate, wherein the limiting sleeve is slidably connected to the limiting column;

[0038] A vertical rod is slidably connected to the vertical tube, and a limiting structure is provided at the bottom of the vertical rod for interlocking the vertical rod and the vertical tube;

[0039] By setting the adsorption mechanism, during the rising process of the lifting block, the vertical rod slides upward inside the vertical tube, so that negative pressure is formed inside the vertical tube. Since the interior of the vertical tube is connected with the negative pressure chamber through the through hole, negative pressure is also generated inside the negative pressure chamber. At this time, the first telescopic rod drives the lifting block to continue to rise. Under the action of negative pressure, the adsorption plate always adsorbs the upper wing, side wing and lower wing on the top of the packaging box, so that the three can be close together.

[0040] In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for using a multifunctional packaging machinery automated assembly device, comprising the following steps:

[0041] S1. Place the packaging box on the conveyor, place the items to be packaged in the packaging box, and then the conveyor transports the packaging box to the bottom of the gluing mechanism;

[0042] S2, the two second telescopic rods respectively drive the two push plates to move toward the packaging box, so that the upper wing and the lower wing are folded toward the middle of the packaging box, and then the second motor drives the squeezing rod to rotate, so that the squeezing rod is in a horizontal state, and then the third telescopic rod drives the two squeezing rods to move closer to each other, so that the two squeezing rods squeeze the two side wings respectively, so that the two side wings are folded toward the middle of the packaging box;

[0043] S3, the first telescopic rod drives the lifting block to move downward, first the bottom of the suction plate contacts the upper wing, side wing and lower wing on the top of the packaging box, and then the lifting block continues to descend until the bottom of the suction plate folds the upper wing, side wing and lower wing to a horizontal state;

[0044] S4, the first telescopic rod drives the lifting block to continue to move downward, so that the bottom of the rubber supply hose pushes one end of the lower wing under the upper wing, completing the mutual buckling of the upper wing, the side wing and the lower wing;

[0045] S4, the pressure pump works to pressurize the external glue and transport it to the inside of the glue supply hose, and spray it out from the glue spray hole on the glue spray head at the bottom of the glue supply hose, so that the glue is applied to the contact position between the upper wing and the lower wing, and while spraying the glue, the first motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, and the driven gear drives the glue supply hose to rotate, forming an arc-shaped glue spraying area;

[0046] S5. The first telescopic rod drives the lifting block to rise. At this time, the adsorption plate is always attached to the top of the packaging box. The rubber hose first leaves the interior of the packaging box. During the rising process, the vertical rod slides upward inside the vertical tube, so that a negative pressure is formed inside the vertical tube. Since the interior of the vertical tube is connected with the negative pressure chamber through the through hole, a negative pressure is also generated inside the negative pressure chamber. At this time, the first telescopic rod drives the lifting block to continue to rise. Under the action of the negative pressure, the adsorption plate always sucks the upper wing, side wing and lower wing on the top of the packaging box, so that the three can be close together.

[0047] In the scheme of this application:

[0048] 1. By adopting the buckle structure of the upper wing, side wing and lower wing, the upper wing and the lower wing can be connected for a second time by glue, thereby ensuring the strength of the packaging box. Compared with the direct gluing method and buckle method of the prior art, the strength is higher;

[0049] 2. By setting up the adsorption mechanism, during the rising process of the lifting block, the vertical rod slides upward inside the vertical tube, so that negative pressure is formed inside the vertical tube. Since the inside of the vertical tube is connected with the negative pressure chamber through the through hole, negative pressure is also generated inside the negative pressure chamber. At this time, the first telescopic rod drives the lifting block to continue to rise. Under the action of negative pressure, the adsorption plate always adsorbs the upper wing, side wing and lower wing on the top of the packaging box, so that the three can be close together;

[0050] 3. By providing a rotatable glue supply hose and a glue spray head, and providing rounded corners at both ends of the top of the upper wing, when spraying glue, the first motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, and the driven gear drives the glue supply hose to rotate, so that the glue spray hole forms an arc-shaped glue spraying area, thereby increasing the bonding area between the upper wing and the lower wing and improving the bonding strength. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0051] Figure 1 This is the overall three-dimensional diagram of this application;

[0052] Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of the adhesive adsorption mechanism of the present application;

[0053] Figure 3 It is a partial three-dimensional diagram of the gluing mechanism and the adsorption mechanism of the present application;

[0054] Figure 4 This is a diagram of the state changes of the packaging box for this application;

[0055] Figure 5 It is a partial three-dimensional diagram of the gluing mechanism of this application;

[0056] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the upper part of the gluing mechanism of the present application;

[0057] Figure 7The structural diagram of the hose is provided for this application;

[0058] Figure 8 A three-dimensional diagram of the folding mechanism of the present application;

[0059] Fig. 9 A three-dimensional diagram of the adsorption mechanism of the present application;

[0060] Fig.10 It is a bottom stereogram of the adsorption mechanism of the present invention.

[0061] Indicated in the figure:

[0062] 1. Conveyor; 101. Frame; 102. Baffle; 2. Gluing mechanism; 201. Fixed block; 202. Lifting block; 203. First telescopic rod; 204. Limit rod; 205. Glue supply hose; 206. Glue spray head; 207. Glue supply chamber; 208. Glue spray hole; 209. Driven gear; 210. First motor; 211. Driving gear; 212. Hose; 213. Pressure pump; 214. Horizontal plate; 3. Packing box; 301. Side wing; 302, upper wing; 303, lower wing; 304, rounded corner; 4, adsorption mechanism; 401, adsorption plate; 402, extension plate; 403, negative pressure chamber; 404, through hole; 405, vertical tube; 406, limiting column; 407, fixing plate; 408, limiting sleeve; 409, vertical rod; 5, folding mechanism; 501, push plate; 502, second telescopic rod; 503, second motor; 504, third telescopic rod; 505, extrusion rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0063] To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them.

[0064] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents some embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0065] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0066] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0067] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the invention product is usually placed when in use, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art. Such terms are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0068] Embodiment 1:

[0069] like Figure 1-10 As shown, this embodiment provides a multifunctional packaging machinery automatic assembly equipment, including a conveyor 1, including:

[0070] The gluing mechanism 2 comprises:

[0071] Fixed block 201;

[0072] A lifting block 202 connected to the fixed block 201 via a first telescopic rod 203;

[0073] The glue supply tube 205 has a glue supply cavity 207 inside thereof and is connected to an external glue supply box;

[0074] A glue spray head 206 connected to the bottom of the glue supply tube 205;

[0075] A glue spray hole 208 is provided at the bottom end of the glue spray head 206 and passes through the glue spray head 206;

[0076] When the first telescopic rod 203 drives the lifting block 202 to descend, the glue supply tube 205 can be extended into the packaging box 3, so that the glue spray head 206 is located between the upper wing 302 and the lower wing 303 of the box body. At this time, the glue supply box sprays glue from the glue spray hole 208 to apply glue between the upper wing 302 and the lower wing 303;

[0077] By adopting the buckling structure of the upper wing 302, the side wing 301 and the lower wing 303, the upper wing 302 and the lower wing 303 can be connected for a second time by glue, thereby ensuring the strength of the packaging box 3. Compared with the direct gluing method and buckling method of the prior art, the strength is higher.

[0078] As a possible embodiment, the conveyor 1 is used to convey the packaging box 3 to a designated location. The conveyor 1 has a frame 101 on the outside, and the frame 101 is formed by welding a plurality of metal rods.

[0079] As a possible embodiment, the conveyor 1 has baffles 102 on both sides, both ends of the baffles 102 have arc transitions, the spacing between the two baffles 102 matches the width of the packaging box 3, and the baffles 102 are used to place the packaging box 3 in the center position of the conveyor 1.

[0080] As a possible embodiment, the top of the fixed block 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 101 , and the top of the lifting block 202 is connected to a plurality of limiting rods 204 , and the limiting rods 204 are slidably connected to the edge of the fixed block 201 .

[0081] As a possible embodiment, the bottom of the lifting block 202 is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate 214, and the two glue supply hoses 205 are rotatably mounted at both ends of the horizontal plate 214, and the glue spraying head 206 at the bottom of the glue supply hose 205 rotates at the rounded corner 304 of the upper wing 302;

[0082] By providing a rotatable glue supply tube 205 and a glue spraying head 206, and providing rounded corners 304 at both ends of the top of the upper wing 302, when spraying glue, the first motor 210 drives the driving gear 211 to rotate, the driving gear 211 drives the driven gear 209 to rotate, and the driven gear 209 drives the glue supply tube 205 to rotate, so that the glue spraying hole 208 forms an arc-shaped glue spraying area, thereby increasing the bonding area between the upper wing 302 and the lower wing 303 and improving the bonding strength.

[0083] As a possible embodiment, the top of the rubber supply hose 205 is fixedly connected to a driven gear 209, and a first motor 210 is provided on one side of the driven gear 209. The bottom output shaft of the first motor 210 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 211, and the driving gear 211 is meshed with the driven gear 209. The first motor 210 is used to drive the rubber supply hose 205 to rotate.

[0084] As a possible embodiment, a hose 212 is provided at the top of the glue supply pipe 205, and a pressure pump 213 is installed at the other end of the hose 212. The pressure pump 213 is fixedly installed on the top of the cross plate 214, and the other end of the pressure pump 213 is connected to the glue supply box through a pipeline.

[0085] As a possible embodiment, the conveyor 1 is further provided with a folding mechanism 5, and the folding mechanism 5 includes:

[0086] There are two push plates 501, which are respectively installed on one side of the upper wing 302 and the lower wing 303;

[0087] A second telescopic rod 502, one end of which is fixedly connected to the two push plates 501, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame 101. When in use, the second telescopic rod 502 drives the two push plates 501 to move toward the packaging box 3, so that the upper wing 302 and the lower wing 303 are tilted toward the center of the packaging box 3;

[0088] The second motor 503 has two motors, which are fixedly connected to both ends of the push plate 501;

[0089] There are two third telescopic rods 504, which are respectively connected to the output shafts of the two second motors 503;

[0090] There are two squeezing rods 505 , which are respectively connected to the ends of the two third telescopic rods 504 . The squeezing rods 505 are used to squeeze the two side wings 301 of the packaging box 3 against each other.

[0091] As a possible embodiment, a suction mechanism 4 is provided below the gluing mechanism 2, and the suction mechanism 4 includes:

[0092] Adsorption plate 401;

[0093] The extension plate 402 is integrally connected to both ends of the adsorption plate 401;

[0094] A negative pressure chamber 403 is provided below the adsorption plate 401;

[0095] Through hole 404;

[0096] A vertical pipe 405, the bottom of which is in communication with the through hole 404;

[0097] A limiting column 406, fixedly connected to the top of the adsorption plate 401;

[0098] A fixing plate 407, fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting block 202;

[0099] A limiting sleeve 408 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 407, and the limiting sleeve 408 is slidably connected to the limiting column 406;

[0100] A vertical rod 409 is slidably connected to the vertical tube 405. The bottom of the vertical rod 409 has a limiting structure for interlocking the vertical rod 409 and the vertical tube 405.

[0101] By setting the adsorption mechanism 4, during the rising process of the lifting block 202, the vertical rod 409 slides upward inside the vertical tube 405, so that negative pressure is formed inside the vertical tube 405. Since the interior of the vertical tube 405 is connected with the negative pressure chamber 403 through the through hole 404, negative pressure is also generated inside the negative pressure chamber 403. At this time, the first telescopic rod 203 drives the lifting block 202 to continue to rise. Under the action of negative pressure, the adsorption plate 401 always adsorbs the upper wing 302, the side wing 301 and the lower wing 303 on the top of the packaging box 3, so that the three can be close together.

[0102] Embodiment 2:

[0103] like Figure 1-10 As shown, this embodiment provides a method for using a multifunctional packaging machinery automatic assembly device, comprising the following steps:

[0104] S1, placing a packaging box 3 on a conveyor 1, placing articles to be packaged in the packaging box 3, and then the conveyor 1 conveys the packaging box 3 to the bottom of the gluing mechanism 2;

[0105] S2, the two second telescopic rods 502 respectively drive the two push plates 501 to move toward the packaging box 3, so that the upper wing 302 and the lower wing 303 are folded toward the middle of the packaging box 3, and then the second motor 503 drives the squeezing rod 505 to rotate, so that the squeezing rod 505 is in a horizontal state, and then the third telescopic rod 504 drives the two squeezing rods 505 to move closer to each other, so that the two squeezing rods 505 squeeze the two side wings 301 respectively, so that the two side wings 301 are folded toward the middle of the packaging box 3;

[0106] S3, the first telescopic rod 203 drives the lifting block 202 to move downward, first the bottom of the suction plate 401 contacts the upper wing 302, the side wing 301 and the lower wing 303 on the top of the packaging box 3, and then the lifting block 202 continues to descend until the bottom of the suction plate 401 folds the upper wing 302, the side wing 301 and the lower wing 303 to a horizontal state;

[0107] S4, the first telescopic rod 203 drives the lifting block 202 to continue to move downward, so that the bottom of the rubber supply hose 205 pushes one end of the lower wing 303 under the upper wing 302, completing the mutual buckling of the upper wing 302, the side wing 301 and the lower wing 303;

[0108] S4, the pressure pump 213 works to pressurize the external glue and transport it to the inside of the glue supply tube 205, and spray it out from the glue spraying hole 208 on the glue spraying head 206 at the bottom end of the glue supply tube 205, so that the glue is applied to the contact position between the upper wing 302 and the lower wing 303, and while spraying the glue, the first motor 210 drives the driving gear 211 to rotate, the driving gear 211 drives the driven gear 209 to rotate, and the driven gear 209 drives the glue supply tube 205 to rotate, forming an arc-shaped glue spraying area;

[0109] S5. The first telescopic rod 203 drives the lifting block 202 to rise. At this time, the suction plate 401 is always attached to the top of the packaging box 3. The supply hose 205 first leaves the interior of the packaging box 3. During the rising process, the vertical rod 409 slides upward inside the vertical tube 405, so that a negative pressure is formed inside the vertical tube 405. Since the interior of the vertical tube 405 is connected to the negative pressure chamber 403 through the through hole 404, a negative pressure is also generated inside the negative pressure chamber 403. At this time, the first telescopic rod 203 drives the lifting block 202 to continue to rise. Under the action of the negative pressure, the suction plate 401 always sucks the upper wing 302, the side wing 301 and the lower wing 303 on the top of the packaging box 3, so that the three can be close together.

[0110] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above specific implementation methods. Therefore, any modification or equivalent replacement of the present invention; and all technical solutions and improvements thereof that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional packaging machinery automated assembly device, comprising a conveyor (1), characterized in that: include: A gluing mechanism (2), wherein the gluing mechanism (2) comprises: FixedBlock(201); A lifting block (202) connected to the fixed block (201) via a first telescopic rod (203); A glue supply pipe (205) having a glue supply cavity (207) therein and connected to an external glue supply box; A glue spray head (206) connected to the bottom of the glue supply tube (205); A glue spray hole (208) is provided at the bottom end of the glue spray head (206) and passes through the glue spray head (206); When the first telescopic rod (203) drives the lifting block (202) to descend, the glue supply tube (205) can be extended into the packaging box (3) so that the glue spray head (206) is located between the upper wing (302) and the lower wing (303) of the box body. At this time, the glue supply box sprays glue from the glue spray hole (208) to apply glue between the upper wing (302) and the lower wing (303); The conveyor (1) is used to convey the packaging box (3) to a designated location. The conveyor (1) has a frame (101) on the outside. The frame (101) is formed by welding a plurality of metal rods. The conveyor (1) is also provided with a folding mechanism (5), and the folding mechanism (5) comprises: There are two push plates (501), which are respectively installed on one side of the upper wing (302) and the lower wing (303); A second telescopic rod (502), one end of which is fixedly connected to the two push plates (501), and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame (101); when in use, the second telescopic rod (502) drives the two push plates (501) to move toward the packaging box (3), so that the upper wing (302) and the lower wing (303) are tilted toward the center of the packaging box (3); The second motor (503) has two parts and is fixedly connected to both ends of the push plate (501); There are two third telescopic rods (504), which are respectively connected to the output shafts of the two second motors (503); There are two squeezing rods (505), which are respectively connected to the ends of the two third telescopic rods (504), and the squeezing rods (505) are used to squeeze the two side wings (301) of the packaging box (3) against each other; An adsorption mechanism (4) is provided below the gluing mechanism (2), and the adsorption mechanism (4) comprises: Adsorption board (401); The extension plate (402) is integrally formed and connected to both ends of the adsorption plate (401); A negative pressure chamber (403) is provided below the adsorption plate (401); through hole (404); A vertical pipe (405), the bottom of the vertical pipe (405) being in communication with the through hole (404); A limiting column (406) fixedly connected to the top of the adsorption plate (401); A fixed plate (407) fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting block (202); A limiting sleeve (408) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (407), and the limiting sleeve (408) is slidably connected to the limiting column (406); The vertical rod (409) is slidably connected to the vertical tube (405), and the bottom of the vertical rod (409) has a limiting structure for allowing the vertical rod (409) and the vertical tube (405) to be buckled with each other.

2. The multifunctional packaging machinery automatic assembly equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor (1) has baffles (102) on both sides, both ends of the baffles (102) have arc transitions, the distance between the two baffles (102) matches the width of the packaging box (3), and the baffles (102) are used to place the packaging box (3) at the center of the conveyor (1).

3. The multifunctional packaging machinery automatic assembly equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the fixed block (201) is fixedly connected to the top of the frame (101), and the top of the lifting block (202) is connected to a plurality of limiting rods (204), and the limiting rods (204) are slidably connected to the edge of the fixed block (201).

4. The multifunctional packaging machinery automatic assembly equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the lifting block (202) is fixedly connected to a horizontal plate (214), and the two glue supply hoses (205) are rotatably mounted at both ends of the horizontal plate (214), and the glue spraying heads (206) at the bottom of the glue supply hoses (205) rotate at the rounded corners (304) of the upper wing (302).

5. The multifunctional packaging machinery automatic assembly equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the rubber supply hose (205) is fixedly connected to a driven gear (209), a first motor (210) is provided on one side of the driven gear (209), a bottom output shaft of the first motor (210) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (211), the driving gear (211) is meshed with the driven gear (209), and the first motor (210) is used to drive the rubber supply hose (205) to rotate.

6. The multifunctional packaging machinery automatic assembly equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A hose (212) is provided at the top end of the glue supply pipe (205), a pressure pump (213) is installed at the other end of the hose (212), the pressure pump (213) is fixedly installed on the top of the horizontal plate (214), and the other end of the pressure pump (213) is connected to the glue supply box through a pipeline.

7. A method for using the multifunctional packaging machinery automatic assembly equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, placing a packaging box (3) on a conveyor (1), placing articles to be packaged in the packaging box (3), and then the conveyor (1) transports the packaging box (3) to the bottom of the gluing mechanism (2); S2, the two second telescopic rods (502) respectively drive the two push plates (501) to move toward the packaging box (3), so that the upper wing (302) and the lower wing (303) are folded toward the middle of the packaging box (3), and then the second motor (503) drives the squeezing rod (505) to rotate, so that the squeezing rod (505) is in a horizontal state, and then the third telescopic rod (504) drives the two squeezing rods (505) to move closer to each other, so that the two squeezing rods (505) squeeze the two side wings (301) respectively, so that the two side wings (301) are folded toward the middle of the packaging box (3); S3, the first telescopic rod (203) drives the lifting block (202) to move downward, and first the bottom of the suction plate (401) contacts the upper wing (302), the side wings (301) and the lower wing (303) at the top of the packaging box (3), and then the lifting block (202) continues to descend until the bottom of the suction plate (401) folds the upper wing (302), the side wings (301) and the lower wing (303) to a horizontal state; S4, the first telescopic rod (203) drives the lifting block (202) to continue to move downward, so that the bottom of the rubber supply hose (205) pushes one end of the lower wing (303) into the bottom of the upper wing (302), thereby completing the mutual buckling of the upper wing (302), the side wing (301) and the lower wing (303); S4, the pressure pump (213) works to pressurize the external glue and transport it to the inside of the glue supply tube (205), and spray it out from the glue spraying hole (208) on the glue spraying head (206) at the bottom end of the glue supply tube (205), so that the glue is applied to the contact position between the upper wing (302) and the lower wing (303), and while spraying the glue, the first motor (210) drives the driving gear (211) to rotate, the driving gear (211) drives the driven gear (209) to rotate, and the driven gear (209) drives the glue supply tube (205) to rotate, forming an arc-shaped glue spraying area; S5. The first telescopic rod (203) drives the lifting block (202) to rise. At this time, the suction plate (401) is always attached to the top of the packaging box (3). The rubber supply hose (205) first leaves the interior of the packaging box (3). During the rising process, the vertical rod (409) slides upward inside the vertical tube (405), so that a negative pressure is formed inside the vertical tube (405). Since the interior of the vertical tube (405) is connected to the negative pressure chamber (403) through the through hole (404), a negative pressure is also generated inside the negative pressure chamber (403). At this time, the first telescopic rod (203) drives the lifting block (202) to continue to rise. Under the action of the negative pressure, the suction plate (401) always sucks the upper wing (302), the side wing (301) and the lower wing (303) on the top of the packaging box (3), so that the three can be close together.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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