A novel energy-saving power supply device and its use method

Abstract

The present invention discloses a novel energy-saving power supply device and a method of using the same, and belongs to the field of power supply technology. A novel energy-saving power supply device includes a base and a rod body fixed on the top of the base, a rain sensor and a wind sensor are arranged on the rod body, and also includes: a telescopic tube, the telescopic tube is fixed on the outside of the rod body, a mounting seat is fixed on the side of the telescopic tube away from the rod body, and a light bulb is fixed on the mounting seat; a solar power supply component, the solar power supply component is arranged on the upper side of the rod body, and is used to convert solar energy into electrical energy; a wind power generation component, the wind power generation component is arranged on the top of the rod body, and is used to convert wind energy into electrical energy; and a hydropower generation component, the hydropower generation component is arranged in the rod body; the present invention can also use the kinetic energy of rainwater to provide electrical energy for the battery on rainy days, ensure the energy conversion efficiency, play a role in energy saving, and ensure the power supply time of the battery and the stability during operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of power supply, and in particular to a novel energy-saving power supply device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid economic development and the deteriorating global climate, the coal supply for electricity has dropped sharply, the electricity load has increased, and the energy supply has become tight. Energy saving is mainly about saving electricity. In the traditional way, solar panels are used to convert energy, so that solar energy is converted into electrical energy to achieve the purpose of power supply energy saving. For example, street lamps on both sides of the road generally absorb solar energy through solar panels and convert it into electrical energy for use.

[0003] However, existing solar power supply devices have certain usage limitations. For example, in rainy weather, dark clouds cover the sun and the solar panels cannot absorb light energy. A single solar power supply will lead to low power supply efficiency of the battery. When solar energy is insufficient, a single battery cannot supply power for a long time, resulting in poor battery life. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the prior art and to propose a new energy-saving power supply device and a method of using the same.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A novel energy-saving power supply device comprises a base and a rod fixed on the top of the base, wherein a rain sensor and a wind sensor are arranged on the rod, and further comprises:

[0007] A telescopic tube, the telescopic tube is fixedly arranged outside the rod body, a mounting seat is fixedly arranged on a side of the telescopic tube away from the rod body, and a light bulb is fixedly arranged on the mounting seat;

[0008] A solar power supply component, which is arranged on the upper side of the rod body and is used to convert solar energy into electrical energy;

[0009] A wind power generation component, which is arranged on the top of the pole body and is used to convert wind energy into electrical energy; and

[0010] A hydroelectric power generation component, which is arranged in the rod body and is used to convert the gravitational potential energy of rainwater into electrical energy;

[0011] Wherein, a storage battery is arranged in the base, and the storage battery is electrically connected to the solar power supply component, the wind power generation component and the hydropower generation component through a wire.

[0012] Preferably, the solar power supply component includes a support frame fixedly mounted on the outside of a rod body, a connecting rod is provided on the top of the support frame, a solar panel electrically connected to a battery is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting rod, and the wind power generation component includes a first generator fixedly mounted in the rod body and electrically connected to the battery, an input shaft of the first generator is connected to a first rotating rod via a coupling, and wind fan blades are provided on the first rotating rod.

[0013] Preferably, the hydroelectric power generation assembly includes a second generator fixed to the outside of the rod body by a bracket and electrically connected to the battery, the output shaft of the second generator passes through the rod body and is connected to a second rotating rod rotating in the rod body, the second rotating rod is provided with hydraulic fan blades, and the rod body is provided with a water guide groove for guiding rainwater.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the water guide groove is connected to a water guide pipe, and one end of the water guide pipe away from the water guide groove passes through the rod body and is connected to a water storage tank.

[0015] Preferably, a fixing ring is fixed on the rod body, a plurality of swing rods are evenly arranged on the fixing ring in a circle, a water guide is arranged between two adjacent swing rods, the middle part of each swing rod is rotatably connected to a push rod through a pin shaft, one end of the push rod away from the swing rod is movably connected to a moving ring slidably arranged with the rod body, and an electric push rod for driving the moving ring to rise and fall is arranged on the outside of the rod body through a support plate.

[0016] Preferably, the water guiding member comprises a water guiding cloth fixed between two adjacent swing rods, the water guiding cloth comprises an upper water cloth and a lower water cloth, a filter cloth is connected between the upper water cloth and the lower water cloth, a water receiving cloth whose two ends are respectively connected to the upper water cloth and the lower water cloth is provided on the lower side of the filter cloth, a plurality of material guiding hoses are provided on the water receiving cloth, and one end of the material guiding hose away from the water receiving cloth is connected to the water guiding trough.

[0017] Preferably, a sleeve is slidably connected to the outer side of the rod body, a first elastic element is provided between the inner wall of the sleeve and the fixing ring, and the outer wall of the swing rod movably abuts against the bottom wall of the sleeve.

[0018] Preferably, a rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the rod body, a reel is provided on the rotating rod, a first pull rope is wound around the reel, an end of the first pull rope away from the reel passes through the rod body and the telescopic tube in sequence and is connected to the mounting seat, a second elastic element is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic tube, whose two ends are respectively connected to the rod body and the mounting seat, a driven gear is provided on the rotating rod, and a rack plate meshing with the driven gear is fixed on the moving ring.

[0019] Preferably, a side panel is fixedly provided on the outer side of the support frame, a slide groove is opened on the side panel, a slider is slidably connected in the slide groove, a third elastic element is provided between the slider and the inner wall of the slide groove, a second pull rope is provided between the slider and the drum, a brush that is movable against the solar panel is fixedly provided on the slider, a shell is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the side panel, and a movable plate that is movable against the brush is connected to the shell through a hinge.

[0020] The present invention also discloses a method for using a novel energy-saving power supply device, comprising the following steps:

[0021] S1: During daytime operation, the solar panels convert solar energy into electrical energy, and the first generator and wind blades convert wind energy into electrical energy and store it in the battery;

[0022] When working in the evening, there is no solar energy or the solar energy is low, the first generator and the wind fan blades continue to convert wind energy into electrical energy and store it in the battery, and the battery provides electrical energy for the light bulb to light up at night;

[0023] S2: Rain sensor and wind sensor monitor rain and wind in case of rainy weather;

[0024] When the rain sensor detects rain, the background program automatically controls the electric push rod to work. The electric push rod stretches and pushes the moving ring upward, so that the moving ring pushes the swing rod upward through the push rod. When the swing rod moves upward, it pushes the lower side of the sleeve, so that the sleeve moves up along the rod body and no longer blocks the swing rod and the water guide cloth. After the swing rod moves upward, the water guide cloth between the two adjacent swing rods is unfolded, thereby increasing the water receiving and water guide area of ​​the outer side of the rod body, and the unfolded water guide cloth provides a rain shelter area for pedestrians.

[0025] After the water guide cloth is unfolded, rainwater slides down along the water supply cloth and slides to the filter cloth. The rainwater passes through the filter cloth and falls into the water receiving cloth. The filter cloth intercepts debris such as fallen leaves that fall with the rainwater. The rainwater that enters the water receiving cloth enters the water guide groove through the guide hose. The rainwater impacts the hydraulic fan blades on the second rotating rod through the water guide groove, so that the second generator converts the kinetic energy of the hydraulic power into electrical energy and stores it in the battery, making up for the loss of electricity due to the inability of the solar power supply component to store electrical energy in the battery on rainy days.

[0026] S3: During the upward movement of the moving ring, the rack plate meshes with the driven gear on the rotating rod, and the driven gear drives the rotating rod and the reel on the rotating rod to rotate;

[0027] The reel releases the first pull rope, and when the first pull rope is released, it no longer pulls the mounting seat, and the mounting seat is pushed by the elastic force of the second elastic element to reset and move away from the rod body, thereby making the bulb on the mounting seat move away from the rod body, so that the light emitted by the bulb is not blocked by the water guide cloth;

[0028] The drum releases the second pull rope, and the second pull rope pulls the slider when it is rolled up. When the slider moves, it drives the brush to move, so that the brush moves out of the shell and moves upward along the solar panel, so that the brush cooperates with rainwater to clean dust and impurities attached to the outside of the solar panel;

[0029] S4: When the rain sensor detects no rain, the background program controls the electric push rod to retract, so that the electric push rod drives the moving ring to move upward, so that the water guide cloth shrinks and folds, the sleeve covers the outside of the swing rod again, and the brush automatically moves back to the shell;

[0030] S5: In rainy weather, if the wind sensor detects that the wind force in the air is greater than the preset value, the background program will also control the electric push rod to retract, so that the water guide cloth and the swing rod are retracted and folded in the casing, reducing the wind force on the entire rod body.

[0031] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a new energy-saving power supply device and a method of using the same, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0032] 1. The new energy-saving power supply device and its use method, by setting a hydropower generation component on the basis of setting a solar power supply component and a wind power generation component, can use the kinetic energy of rainwater to provide power to the battery on rainy days, make up for the energy loss caused by the inability of the solar power supply component to store power in the battery on rainy days, ensure energy conversion efficiency, play a role in energy saving, and ensure the power supply timeliness of the battery and stability during operation.

[0033] 2. The new energy-saving power supply device and its use method control the operation of the electric push rod, which stretches and pushes the moving ring upward, so that the moving ring pushes the swing rod upward through the push rod. When the swing rod moves upward, it pushes the lower side of the casing, so that the casing moves up along the rod body and no longer blocks the swing rod and the water guide cloth. After the swing rod moves upward, the water guide cloth between two adjacent swing rods is unfolded, thereby increasing the water receiving and water guide area of ​​the outer side of the rod body for rainwater, thereby improving the power generation efficiency and power generation of the hydropower generation component, and the unfolded water guide cloth provides a rain shelter area for pedestrians.

[0034] 3. The new energy-saving power supply device and its use method, by arranging a sleeve on the outside of the swing rod and the water guide cloth, can make the sleeve cover the swing rod and the water guide cloth in clear weather, so as to prevent the water guide cloth from aging and damage in long-term sunlight, and ensure the service life of the water guide cloth.

[0035] 4. The new energy-saving power supply device and its use method are as follows: during the upward movement of the movable ring, the rack plate meshes with the driven gear on the rotating rod, the driven gear drives the rotating rod and the reel on the rotating rod to rotate, the reel releases the first pull rope, and the first pull rope no longer pulls the mounting seat when released. The mounting seat is reset and moves away from the rod body under the push of the elastic force of the second elastic element, thereby making the light bulb on the mounting seat move away from the rod body to prevent the light emitted by the light bulb from being blocked by the water guide cloth, thereby ensuring the illumination effect of the light bulb on the road surface below.

[0036] 5. The new energy-saving power supply device and its use method are as follows: during the upward movement of the moving ring, the rack plate meshes with the driven gear on the rotating rod to drive the rotating rod and the drum on the rotating rod to rotate, the drum releases the second pull rope, and the second pull rope pulls the slider when it is wound up. When the slider moves, it drives the brush to move, so that the brush moves out of the shell and moves upward along the solar panel, so that the brush cooperates with rainwater to clean dust and impurities attached to the outside of the solar panel, so as to avoid the accumulation of foreign impurities on the solar panel and affect the normal operation of the solar panel, thereby ensuring the power generation efficiency of the solar panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] Figure 1 The structure of the present invention is schematically shown Figure 1 ;

[0038] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A partial enlarged structural diagram of the middle part;

[0039] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure of the middle B part;

[0040] Figure 4 The structure of the present invention is schematically shown Figure 2 ;

[0041] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure of the middle C part;

[0042] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 The schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure of the middle D part;

[0044] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6 The schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure of the middle E part;

[0045] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a rod body of the present invention;

[0046] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the rotating rod of the present invention;

[0047] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the swing lever of the present invention when it is unfolded;

[0048] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water-guiding cloth of the present invention when it is unfolded;

[0049] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the water guide cloth of the present invention;

[0050] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the housing of the present invention.

[0051] In the figure: 1, base; 2, rod body; 201, water channel; 202, electric push rod; 3, telescopic tube; 4, mounting base; 401, light bulb; 5, solar power supply component; 501, support frame; 502, connecting rod; 503, solar panel; 6, wind power generation component; 601, first generator; 602, first rotating rod; 603, wind fan blade; 7, hydroelectric power generation component; 701, second generator; 702, second rotating rod; 703, hydro fan blade; 8, battery; 9, water pipe; 901, water tank; 10, fixing ring; 11, swing rod; 1 11. Push rod; 112. Moving ring; 1121. Rack plate; 12. Water guide cloth; 121. Water supply cloth; 122. Water discharge cloth; 123. Filter cloth; 124. Water receiving cloth; 125. Material guide hose; 13. Sleeve; 131. First elastic element; 14. Rotating rod; 141. Reel; 1411. First pull rope; 1412. Second pull rope; 142. Driven gear; 15. Second elastic element; 16. Side plate; 161. Slide groove; 162. Sliding block; 163. Third elastic element; 164. Brush; 17. Housing; 171. Movable plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0052] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0053] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0054] Example 1: Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 A novel energy-saving power supply device comprises a base 1 and a rod 2 fixed on the top of the base 1, a rain sensor and a wind sensor are arranged on the rod 2, and further comprises:

[0055] The telescopic tube 3 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the rod body 2. A mounting seat 4 is fixedly mounted on the side of the telescopic tube 3 away from the rod body 2. A light bulb 401 is fixedly mounted on the mounting seat 4.

[0056] A solar power supply component 5, which is arranged on the upper side of the rod body 2 and is used to convert solar energy into electrical energy;

[0057] A wind power generation component 6, which is arranged on the top of the pole body 2 and is used to convert wind energy into electrical energy; and

[0058] A hydroelectric power generation component 7, which is arranged in the rod body 2 and is used to convert the gravitational potential energy of rainwater into electrical energy;

[0059] A storage battery 8 is arranged in the base 1 , and the storage battery 8 is electrically connected to the solar power supply component 5 , the wind power generation component 6 and the hydropower generation component 7 through wires.

[0060] Specifically, during daytime operation, the solar power supply component 5 converts solar energy into electrical energy, and the wind power generation component 6 converts wind energy into electrical energy and stores it in the storage battery 8;

[0061] When working in the evening, there is no solar energy or the solar energy is low. The wind power generation component 6 continues to convert wind energy into electrical energy and stores it in the battery 8. The battery 8 provides electrical energy for the light bulb 401 to emit light at night. The rain sensor and the wind sensor monitor the rain and wind. When it is rainy, the hydropower generation component 7 converts the gravitational potential energy of rain into electrical energy. Through three ways of supplying power to the battery 8, the battery 8 can basically have sufficient power at any time. On rainy days, the kinetic energy of rain can also be used to provide power to the battery 8, ensuring the energy conversion efficiency, playing a role in energy saving, and ensuring the power supply timeliness of the battery 8 and the stability during operation.

[0062] Example 2: Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6A new type of energy-saving power supply device, based on Example 1, further, the solar power supply component 5 includes a support frame 501 fixedly mounted on the outside of the rod body 2, a connecting rod 502 is arranged on the top of the support frame 501, and a solar panel 503 electrically connected to the battery 8 is fixed on the top of the connecting rod 502. The wind power generation component 6 includes a first generator 601 fixedly mounted in the rod body 2 and electrically connected to the battery 8, the input shaft of the first generator 601 is connected to the first rotating rod 602 through a coupling, and the first rotating rod 602 is provided with a wind fan blade 603.

[0063] Specifically, when working during the day, the solar panel 503 converts solar energy into electrical energy, and the first generator 601 cooperates with the wind fan blades 603 blown by the wind to convert wind energy into electrical energy and store it in the battery 8; when working in the evening, there is no solar energy or the solar energy is low, and the solar power supply component 5 cannot work, but the first generator 601 and the wind fan blades 603 can continue to convert wind energy into electrical energy and store it in the battery 8, and the battery 8 provides electrical energy for the light bulb 401 to emit light at night.

[0064] Example 3: Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Fig. 9 A new type of energy-saving power supply device, based on Example 2, further, the hydropower generation component 7 includes a second generator 701 fixed to the outside of the rod body 2 by a bracket and electrically connected to the battery 8, the output shaft of the second generator 701 passes through the rod body 2 and is connected to a second rotating rod 702 rotating in the rod body 2, the second rotating rod 702 is provided with hydraulic fan blades 703, and the rod body 2 is provided with a water guide 201 for guiding rainwater.

[0065] Furthermore, the bottom of the water channel 201 is connected to a water pipe 9 , and one end of the water pipe 9 away from the water channel 201 passes through the rod body 2 and is connected to a water tank 901 .

[0066] Specifically, on rainy days, rainwater enters the rod body 2 through the water guide trough 201, and the rainwater presses down the hydraulic fan blades 703 on one side of the second rotating rod 702 along the water guide trough 201, causing the hydraulic fan blades 703 to rotate. The hydraulic fan blades 703 cooperate with the second generator 701 to convert the gravitational potential energy of the rainwater into electrical energy and store it in the battery 8. The rainwater after being pressed down by the hydraulic fan blades 703 enters the water guide pipe 9, and enters the water tank 901 along the water guide pipe 9 for storage, and is used for future greening irrigation or other uses.

[0067] Example 4: Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Fig. 9 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 and Fig.13 A new type of energy-saving power supply device, based on Example 3, further, a fixed ring 10 is fixed on the rod body 2, and a plurality of swing rods 11 are evenly arranged on the fixed ring 10 in a circumferential manner, and a water guide is arranged between two adjacent swing rods 11, and a push rod 111 is rotatably connected to the middle part of each swing rod 11 through a pin shaft, and one end of the push rod 111 away from the swing rod 11 is movably connected to a moving ring 112 slidably arranged with the rod body 2, and an electric push rod 202 for driving the moving ring 112 to rise and fall is arranged on the outside of the rod body 2 through a support plate.

[0068] Furthermore, the water guiding member includes a water guiding cloth 12 fixed between two adjacent swing rods 11, the water guiding cloth 12 includes an upper water cloth 121 and a lower water cloth 122, a filter cloth 123 is connected between the upper water cloth 121 and the lower water cloth 122, and a water receiving cloth 124 is provided on the lower side of the filter cloth 123, whose two ends are respectively connected to the upper water cloth 121 and the lower water cloth 122, and a plurality of material guiding hoses 125 are provided on the water receiving cloth 124, and one end of the material guiding hose 125 away from the water receiving cloth 124 is connected to the water guide groove 201.

[0069] Specifically, the rain sensor and wind sensor monitor the rain and wind when encountering rainy weather;

[0070] When the rain sensor detects rain, the background program automatically controls the electric push rod 202 to work, and the electric push rod 202 stretches and pushes the moving ring 112 to move upward, so that the moving ring 112 pushes the swing rod 11 to move upward through the push rod 111. After the swing rod 11 moves upward, the water guide cloth 12 between the two adjacent swing rods 11 is unfolded, so as to increase the water receiving and water guiding area of ​​the outer side of the rod body 2 for rainwater, and the unfolded water guide cloth 12 provides a rain shelter area for pedestrians. After the water guide cloth 12 is unfolded, rainwater slides down along the water supply cloth 121 and slides to the filter cloth 123, and the rainwater passes through the filter cloth 123 and falls on the water receiving cloth. Inside the cloth 124, the filter cloth 123 intercepts debris such as fallen leaves that fall with the rain, and the rainwater entering the water-receiving cloth 124 enters the water guide trough 201 through the material guide hose 125. The rainwater impacts the hydraulic fan blades 703 on the second rotating rod 702 through the water guide trough 201, so that the second generator 701 converts the kinetic energy of the water into electrical energy and stores it in the battery 8, thereby making up for the loss of electricity due to the inability of the solar power supply component 5 to store electrical energy in the battery 8 on rainy days; the present application improves the power generation efficiency and power generation of the hydroelectric power generation component 7 by increasing the water receiving and water guide area of ​​the outer side of the rod body 2 for rainwater.

[0071] Example 5: Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 7A new type of energy-saving power supply device, based on Example 4, further, a sleeve 13 is slidably connected to the outer side of the rod body 2, and a first elastic element 131 is arranged between the inner wall of the sleeve 13 and the fixed ring 10. It should be noted that the first elastic element is a spring, and the outer wall of the swing rod 11 and the bottom wall of the sleeve 13 are movably opposed to each other.

[0072] Specifically, when the rain sensor detects that it is raining, the background program automatically controls the electric push rod 202 to work, and the electric push rod 202 stretches and pushes the moving ring 112 to move upward, so that the moving ring 112 pushes the swing rod 11 to move upward through the pushing rod 111, and when the swing rod 11 moves upward, it pushes the lower side of the sleeve 13, so that the sleeve 13 moves upward along the rod body 2 and no longer blocks the swing rod 11 and the water guide cloth 12. When the swing rod 11 is subsequently reset and moved downward, the sleeve 13 is again sleeved on the outside of the swing rod 11 and the water guide cloth 12 to prevent the water guide cloth 12 from aging and being damaged in long-term sunlight, thereby ensuring the service life of the water guide cloth 12.

[0073] Example 6: Reference Figure 1 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig.10 A new type of energy-saving power supply device is disclosed. On the basis of Example 5, further, a rotating rod 14 is rotatably connected in the rod body 2, a reel 141 is provided on the rotating rod 14, a first pull rope 1411 is wound around the reel 141, and the end of the first pull rope 1411 away from the reel 141 passes through the rod body 2 and the telescopic tube 3 in sequence and is connected to the mounting seat 4, and a second elastic element 15 is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic tube 3, whose two ends are respectively connected to the rod body 2 and the mounting seat 4. It should be noted that the second elastic element is a spring, a driven gear 142 is provided on the rotating rod 14, and a rack plate 1121 meshing with the driven gear 142 is fixed on the moving ring 112.

[0074] Specifically, during the upward movement of the moving ring 112, the rack plate 1121 meshes with the driven gear 142 on the rotating rod 14 for transmission, and the driven gear 142 drives the rotating rod 14 and the reel 141 on the rotating rod 14 to rotate, and the reel 141 releases the first pull rope 1411. When the first pull rope 1411 is released, it no longer pulls the mounting base 4. The mounting base 4 is pushed by the elastic force of the second elastic element 15 to reset and move away from the rod body 2, thereby making the bulb 401 on the mounting base 4 move away from the rod body 2 to prevent the light emitted by the bulb 401 from being blocked by the water guide cloth 12, thereby ensuring the illumination effect of the bulb 401 on the lower road surface.

[0075] Example 7: Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 8 and Fig.14A new type of energy-saving power supply device, based on Example 6, further, a side panel 16 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the support frame 501, a slide groove 161 is opened on the side panel 16, a slider 162 is slidably connected in the slide groove 161, a third elastic element 163 is arranged between the slider 162 and the inner wall of the slide groove 161, it should be noted that the third elastic element is a spring, a second pull rope 1412 is arranged between the slider 162 and the reel 141, a brush 164 that is movably opposed to the solar panel 503 is fixedly provided on the slider 162, a shell 17 is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the side panel 16, and a movable plate 171 that is movably opposed to the brush 164 is connected to the shell 17 through a hinge.

[0076] Specifically, when the moving ring 112 moves upward, the rack plate 1121 meshes with the driven gear 142 on the rotating rod 14 for transmission, and the driven gear 142 drives the rotating rod 14 and the reel 141 on the rotating rod 14 to rotate, and the reel 141 releases the second pull rope 1412, and the second pull rope 1412 pulls the slider 162 when it is wound up, and the slider 162 drives the brush 164 to move when it moves, so that the brush 164 moves out of the housing 17 and moves upward along the solar panel 503, so that the brush 164 cooperates with the rain to clean the dust and impurities attached to the outside of the solar panel 503. To prevent foreign impurities from accumulating on the solar panel 503 and affecting the normal operation of the solar panel 503, thereby ensuring the power generation efficiency of the solar panel 503, after the rain stops, the drum 141 releases the second pull rope 1412, and the brush 164 is reset along with the slider 162 under the elastic force of the third elastic element 163, and the brush 164 re-enters the shell 17. The shell 17 can prevent the brush 164 from being exposed to the sun for a long time, and to a certain extent prevent excessive dust from adhering to the outside of the brush 164, thereby ensuring the subsequent cleaning effect of the brush 164 on the solar panel 503.

[0077] The present invention also discloses a method for using a novel energy-saving power supply device, comprising the following steps:

[0078] S1: During daytime operation, the solar panel 503 converts solar energy into electrical energy, and the first generator 601 and the wind blades 603 convert wind energy into electrical energy and store it in the storage battery 8;

[0079] When working in the evening, there is no solar energy or the solar energy is low, the first generator 601 and the wind blades 603 continue to convert wind energy into electrical energy and store it in the battery 8, and the battery 8 provides electrical energy for the light bulb 401 to emit light at night;

[0080] S2: Rain sensor and wind sensor monitor rain and wind in case of rainy weather;

[0081] When the rain sensor detects rain, the background program automatically controls the electric push rod 202 to work, and the electric push rod 202 stretches and pushes the moving ring 112 upward, so that the moving ring 112 pushes the swing rod 11 upward through the push rod 111. When the swing rod 11 moves upward, it pushes the lower side of the sleeve 13, so that the sleeve 13 moves upward along the rod body 2 and no longer blocks the swing rod 11 and the water guide cloth 12. After the swing rod 11 moves upward, the water guide cloth 12 between the two adjacent swing rods 11 is unfolded, so as to increase the water receiving and water guide area of ​​the outer side of the rod body 2, and the unfolded water guide cloth 12 provides a rain shelter area for pedestrians;

[0082] After the water guide cloth 12 is unfolded, rainwater slides down along the water supply cloth 121 and slides to the filter cloth 123, passes through the filter cloth 123 and falls into the water receiving cloth 124, and the filter cloth 123 intercepts the debris such as fallen leaves falling with the rainwater, and the rainwater entering the water receiving cloth 124 enters the water guide groove 201 through the material guide hose 125, and the rainwater impacts the hydraulic fan blades 703 on the second rotating rod 702 through the water guide groove 201, so that the second generator 701 converts the kinetic energy of the water into electrical energy and stores it in the storage battery 8, so as to make up for the loss of electrical energy due to the inability of the solar power supply component 5 to store electrical energy in the storage battery 8 on rainy days;

[0083] S3: During the upward movement of the moving ring 112, the rack plate 1121 is meshed with the driven gear 142 on the rotating rod 14, and the driven gear 142 drives the rotating rod 14 and the reel 141 on the rotating rod 14 to rotate;

[0084] The reel 141 releases the first pull rope 1411, and the first pull rope 1411 no longer pulls the mounting seat 4 when released. The mounting seat 4 is pushed back to its original position and away from the rod body 2 by the elastic force of the second elastic element 15, thereby making the light bulb 401 on the mounting seat 4 away from the rod body 2, so as to prevent the light emitted by the light bulb 401 from being blocked by the water guide cloth 12.

[0085] The reel 141 releases the second pull rope 1412, and the second pull rope 1412 pulls the slider 162 when it is rolled up. When the slider 162 moves, it drives the brush 164 to move, so that the brush 164 moves out of the housing 17 and moves upward along the solar panel 503, so that the brush 164 and the rainwater can clean the dust and impurities attached to the outside of the solar panel 503;

[0086] S4: When the rain sensor detects no rain, the background program controls the electric push rod 202 to retract, so that the electric push rod 202 drives the moving ring 112 to move upward, so that the water guide cloth 12 is retracted and folded, the sleeve 13 is re-covered on the outside of the swing rod 11, and the brush 164 automatically moves back to the housing 17;

[0087] S5: In rainy weather, if the wind sensor detects that the wind force in the air is greater than a preset value, the background program will also control the electric push rod 202 to shrink, so that the water guide cloth 12 and the swing rod 11 shrink and fold in the sleeve 13, reducing the wind force on the rod body 2 as a whole.

[0088] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel energy-saving power supply device, comprising a base (1) and a rod (2) fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), wherein a rain sensor and a wind sensor are arranged on the rod (2), and characterized in that: Also includes: A telescopic tube (3), the telescopic tube (3) being fixedly mounted on the outside of the rod body (2), a mounting seat (4) being fixedly mounted on a side of the telescopic tube (3) away from the rod body (2), and a light bulb (401) being fixedly mounted on the mounting seat (4); A solar power supply component (5), the solar power supply component (5) being arranged on the upper side of the rod body (2) and being used for converting solar energy into electrical energy; A wind power generation component (6), the wind power generation component (6) being arranged on the top of the pole body (2) and used for converting wind energy into electrical energy; and A hydroelectric power generation component (7), wherein the hydroelectric power generation component (7) is arranged in the rod body (2) and is used to convert the gravitational potential energy of rainwater into electrical energy; Wherein, a storage battery (8) is arranged in the base (1), and the storage battery (8) is electrically connected to the solar power supply component (5), the wind power generation component (6) and the hydropower generation component (7) via wires; The solar power supply component (5) comprises a support frame (501) fixedly mounted on the outside of the rod body (2), a connecting rod (502) being arranged on the top of the support frame (501), a solar panel (503) electrically connected to the storage battery (8) being fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting rod (502), and the wind power generation component (6) comprises a first generator (601) fixedly mounted in the rod body (2) and electrically connected to the storage battery (8), an input shaft of the first generator (601) being connected to a first rotating rod (602) via a coupling, and a wind fan blade (603) being arranged on the first rotating rod (602); The hydroelectric power generation assembly (7) comprises a second generator (701) fixedly mounted on the outside of the rod body (2) via a bracket and electrically connected to the storage battery (8); an output shaft of the second generator (701) passes through the rod body (2) and is connected to a second rotating rod (702) rotating inside the rod body (2); a hydraulic fan blade (703) is arranged on the second rotating rod (702); and a water guide groove (201) for guiding rainwater is provided on the rod body (2); The rod body (2) is fixedly provided with a fixed ring (10), a plurality of swinging rods (11) are evenly arranged on the fixed ring (10) in a circumferential manner, a water guide is arranged between two adjacent swinging rods (11), the middle part of each swinging rod (11) is rotatably connected to a push rod (111) via a pin, one end of the push rod (111) away from the swinging rod (11) is movably connected to a moving ring (112) slidably arranged with the rod body (2), and an electric push rod (202) for driving the moving ring (112) to rise and fall is arranged on the outer side of the rod body (2) via a support plate; The water guide member comprises a water guide cloth (12) fixed between two adjacent swing rods (11), the water guide cloth (12) comprising an upper water cloth (121) and a lower water cloth (122), a filter cloth (123) being connected between the upper water cloth (121) and the lower water cloth (122), a water receiving cloth (124) having two ends respectively connected to the upper water cloth (121) and the lower water cloth (122) being provided on the lower side of the filter cloth (123), a plurality of material guiding hoses (125) being provided on the water receiving cloth (124), and one end of the material guiding hose (125) away from the water receiving cloth (124) being connected to the water guide groove (201); A rotating rod (14) is rotatably connected inside the rod body (2), a reel (141) is provided on the rotating rod (14), a first pull rope (1411) is wound around the reel (141), an end of the first pull rope (1411) away from the reel (141) passes through the rod body (2) and the telescopic tube (3) in sequence and is connected to the mounting seat (4), a second elastic element (15) is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic tube (3) with two ends respectively connected to the rod body (2) and the mounting seat (4), a driven gear (142) is provided on the rotating rod (14), and a rack plate (1121) meshing with the driven gear (142) is fixedly provided on the moving ring (112); A side plate (16) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the support frame (501), a slide groove (161) is provided on the side plate (16), a slider (162) is slidably connected in the slide groove (161), a third elastic element (163) is provided between the slider (162) and the inner wall of the slide groove (161), a second pull rope (1412) is provided between the slider (162) and the reel (141), a brush (164) is fixedly provided on the slider (162) and is movably opposed to the solar panel (503), a housing (17) is fixedly provided on the bottom end of the side plate (16), and a movable plate (171) is connected to the housing (17) via a hinge and is movably opposed to the brush (164).

2. A new energy-saving power supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the water guide groove (201) is connected to a water guide pipe (9), and one end of the water guide pipe (9) away from the water guide groove (201) passes through the rod body (2) and is connected to a water storage tank (901).

3. A new energy-saving power supply device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the rod body (2) is slidably connected to a sleeve (13), a first elastic element (131) is provided between the inner wall of the sleeve (13) and the fixing ring (10), and the outer wall of the swing rod (11) movably abuts against the bottom wall of the sleeve (13).

4. A method for using the new energy-saving power supply device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: During daytime operation, the solar panel (503) converts solar energy into electrical energy, and the first generator (601) and the wind fan blades (603) convert wind energy into electrical energy and store it in the storage battery (8); When working in the evening, there is no solar energy or the solar energy is low, and the first generator (601) and the wind fan blades (603) continue to convert wind energy into electrical energy and store it in the storage battery (8). The storage battery (8) provides electrical energy for the light bulb (401) to emit light at night; S2: Rain sensor and wind sensor monitor rain and wind in case of rainy weather; When the rain sensor detects that it is raining, the background program automatically controls the electric push rod (202) to work, and the electric push rod (202) stretches and pushes the moving ring (112) upward, so that the moving ring (112) pushes the swing rod (111) upward through the push rod (111), and when the swing rod (11) moves upward, it pushes the lower side of the sleeve (13), so that the sleeve (13) moves upward along the rod body (2) and no longer blocks the swing rod (11) and the water guide cloth (12), and after the swing rod (11) moves upward, the water guide cloth (12) between two adjacent swing rods (11) is unfolded, thereby increasing the water receiving and water guide area of ​​the outer side of the rod body (2), and the unfolded water guide cloth (12) provides a rain shelter area for pedestrians; After the water guide cloth (12) is unfolded, rainwater slides down along the water supply cloth (121) and slides to the filter cloth (123), passes through the filter cloth (123) and falls into the water receiving cloth (124), and the filter cloth (123) intercepts debris such as fallen leaves that fall with the rainwater. The rainwater that enters the water receiving cloth (124) enters the water guide groove (201) through the material guide hose (125), and the rainwater impacts the hydraulic fan blades (703) on the second rotating rod (702) through the water guide groove (201), so that the second generator (701) converts the kinetic energy of the hydraulic power into electrical energy and stores it in the storage battery (8), thereby compensating for the loss of electrical energy due to the inability of the solar power supply component (5) to store electrical energy in the storage battery (8) on rainy days; S3: During the upward movement of the moving ring (112), the rack plate (1121) meshes with the driven gear (142) on the rotating rod (14) to transmit the rotation, and the driven gear (142) drives the rotating rod (14) and the reel (141) on the rotating rod (14) to rotate; The reel (141) releases the first pull rope (1411), and when the first pull rope (1411) is released, it no longer pulls the mounting seat (4), and the mounting seat (4) is reset and moved away from the rod body (2) under the push of the elastic force of the second elastic element (15), thereby causing the light bulb (401) on the mounting seat (4) to move away from the rod body (2), so as to prevent the light emitted by the light bulb (401) from being blocked by the water guide cloth (12); The reel (141) releases the second pull rope (1412), and the second pull rope (1412) pulls the slider (162) when it is reeled up. When the slider (162) moves, it drives the brush (164) to move, so that the brush (164) moves out of the housing (17) and moves upward along the solar panel (503), so that the brush (164) and rainwater clean dust and impurities attached to the outside of the solar panel (503); S4: When the rain sensor detects no rain, the background program controls the electric push rod (202) to retract, so that the electric push rod (202) drives the moving ring (112) to move upward, so that the water guide cloth (12) is retracted and folded, the sleeve (13) is re-covered on the outside of the swing rod (11), and the brush (164) is automatically moved back into the housing (17); S5: In rainy weather, if the wind force sensor detects that the wind force in the air is greater than a preset value, the background program will also control the electric push rod (202) to retract, so that the water guide cloth (12) and the swing rod (11) are retracted and folded in the sleeve (13), thereby reducing the wind force on the rod body (2) as a whole.

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