A safe endoscope for hernia surgery

Abstract

The present invention discloses a safety endoscope for hernia surgery, and relates to the technical field of endoscope equipment. A cleaning box is fixedly installed in the middle of one end of the endoscope main body, and a lower partition is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end inside the cleaning box. The present invention first performs chemical cleaning agent immersion cleaning on one side of the lower partition inside the cleaning box, which can effectively remove organic stains such as grease and blood adhered to the camera when it is inserted into the body, and then uses an electric push rod to drive the moving rack to move and mesh with the driving gear, so that the rotating rod and the connecting arm rotate, and the connecting side plate and the cleaning drain box rotate synchronously, and the cleaning drain box is pushed from one side of the lower partition to the other side, and then the cleaning nozzle is used to spray the disinfection solution transported from the outside on the surface of the cleaning drain box, which has a flushing effect on the camera. After use, the camera can be effectively kept clean and not contaminated through the two steps of soaking and flushing, and the cleaning method is simple.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of endoscope equipment, in particular to a safety endoscope used for hernia surgery. Background Art

[0002] Laparoscopes are widely used in surgical operations. Laparoscopes are fiber-light endoscopes that can be directly inserted into the human body for auxiliary surgical diagnosis and treatment. Laparoscopic surgery is a surgery performed using a laparoscope and related instruments. A cold light source is used to provide lighting. The laparoscope lens is inserted into the abdominal cavity. Digital camera technology is used to transmit the images captured by the laparoscope lens through optical fibers to the post-stage signal processing system and display them in real time on a dedicated monitor. The doctor then analyzes and judges the patient's condition through images of the patient's organs from different angles displayed on the monitor screen, and uses special laparoscopic instruments to perform surgery. Hernia surgery is a medical procedure to treat hernias. Hernia refers to a weakness or defect in the abdominal wall. The purpose of the surgery is to repair the defects of the abdominal wall and prevent the tissue from protruding again. The use of endoscopes such as laparoscopes for surgery can reduce the wound and insert surgical instruments into the human body for operation. For this purpose, a Chinese patent discloses a fluorescent light source laparoscope system with application number 202211399621.2. The patent uses a fluorescent light source as the lighting source. The fluorescent light source does not generate heat during the lighting process, avoiding the risk of tissue damage caused by increased temperature in the patient's abdominal cavity. The fluorescent light source combined with the contrast agent can form two parts with clear boundaries between the lesion to be removed and the healthy tissue, which is conducive to the doctor's accurate removal of the diseased tissue, making the operation more accurate and thorough.

[0003] However, the various instruments currently used in endoscopic surgery have different recycling methods, which makes cleaning inconvenient. The video instruments used in the surgery are in the human body for a long time and are easily contaminated with a large amount of grease and bacteria. The cleaning method is complicated and it is easy to cause bacterial infection. Therefore, the present invention provides a safe endoscope for hernia surgery to meet people's needs. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a safe endoscope for hernia surgery, which can effectively solve the problems proposed in the above-mentioned background technology that the various instruments used in endoscopic surgery have different recycling methods, resulting in inconvenience in cleaning and processing, and the camera instruments used in the operation are in the human body for a long time and are easily contaminated with a large amount of grease and bacteria, the cleaning method is complicated, and it is easy to cause bacterial infection.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a safety endoscope for hernia surgery, comprising an endoscope mainframe, a display is fixedly installed on the top of the endoscope mainframe, connectors are fixedly connected to both sides of the endoscope mainframe, and a camera cleaning and processing mechanism is installed in the middle of one end of the endoscope mainframe;

[0006] The camera cleaning and processing mechanism includes a cleaning box;

[0007] A cleaning box is fixedly installed in the middle of one end of the endoscope mainframe, a lower partition is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the cleaning box, arc-shaped guide grooves are symmetrically opened at both ends of the cleaning box, rotating rods are symmetrically rotatably installed in the middle of the two ends of the cleaning box, connecting arms are fixedly installed in the middle of the two rotating rods, and driving gears are fixedly installed at the ends of the two rotating rods, one end of the connecting arm is rotatably connected to a connecting column, one end of the connecting column is rotatably connected to a connecting side plate, a cleaning and draining box is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the two connecting side plates, and a counterweight is fixedly installed at one end of the bottom of the two connecting side plates;

[0008] Guide frames are fixedly installed on the surfaces of both ends of the cleaning box, an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the guide frame, a movable rack is movably installed on the top of the guide frame, and sliding blocks are symmetrically fixedly connected to the two sides of the movable rack, one end of the top of the cleaning box is embedded in a liquid diversion box, and an inclined mounting seat is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the liquid diversion box, and a cleaning nozzle is equidistantly fixedly installed on the inclined surface of the bottom of the inclined mounting seat, one end of the top of the liquid diversion box is fixedly connected to a liquid inlet pipe, and a movable cover is movably installed on the end of the top of the cleaning box away from the liquid diversion box, an electric telescopic rod is symmetrically fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the cleaning box, a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the tops of the two electric telescopic rods, an upper partition is fixedly connected in the middle of the bottom end of the connecting rod, and arc-shaped sealing plates are fixedly connected to the bottoms of both ends of the upper partition, and an arc-shaped notch is opened at one end of the bottom of the arc-shaped sealing plate.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention has a scientific and reasonable structure and is safe and convenient to use:

[0010] 1. A camera cleaning and processing mechanism is provided, and a cleaning and draining box is used to load the used camera equipment. A chemical detergent is first soaked and cleaned on one side of the lower partition inside the cleaning box, which can effectively remove organic stains such as grease and blood stains adhered to the camera equipment when it is inserted into the body. Then, an electric push rod is used to drive the moving rack to move, which is meshed with the driving gear, so that the rotating rod and the connecting arm rotate, and the connecting side plate and the cleaning and draining box rotate synchronously. The arc-shaped guide groove plays a guiding and limiting role for the connecting column, and the cleaning and draining box is pushed from one side of the lower partition to the other side, and then the cleaning nozzle is used to spray the disinfectant solution transported from the outside on the surface of the cleaning and draining box, which plays a role of flushing the camera equipment. After use, the two steps of soaking and flushing can effectively keep the camera equipment clean and free from contamination. The cleaning method is simple and more convenient to operate;

[0011] The counterweight block plays a role in balancing and stabilizing the cleaning and draining box, allowing a certain rotation between it and the connecting column, so that the cleaning and draining box will not deflect during the movement, preventing the camera equipment placed inside it from falling.

[0012] 2. Use the electric telescopic rod to drive the connecting rod to rise and fall, and adjust the position of the upper partition. During the soaking process, the upper partition is away from the lower partition, so that the subsequent cleaning drain box is easy to move. When the cleaning nozzle is flushing, the upper partition descends and fits tightly with the lower partition, which plays a role of sealing and separation, so that the sewage during flushing will not splash into the chemical soaking liquid on the other side. At the same time, the two arc-shaped sealing plates are synchronously lowered and pressed against the surfaces at both ends of the cleaning box, corresponding to the positions of the two arc-shaped guide grooves, covering the arc-shaped guide grooves, which plays a sealing role, preventing the cleaning liquid from splashing outward and causing the surrounding environment to be dirty, and allowing the camera to be stored in a sealed environment after use, reducing the probability of contamination by external pathogens, and preventing the spread of pathogens and causing surgical infections, thereby improving the safety of equipment operation.

[0013] 3. An instrument recycling pretreatment mechanism is set up, which uses a flushing trough and a rotating plate to accommodate discarded medical instruments. The recycled water diversion box and the clean water diversion box spray cleaning water downward to rinse the discarded medical instruments, which plays a role in the recycling pretreatment of medical waste. The pollutants adhering to the surface are rinsed and removed, and they are cleaned before disposal to avoid the spread of bacteria and viruses. The cleaning method is simple, and the rotating plate has a limiting effect on the placed instruments, so that they stay on the surface of the rotating plate, and the flushing sewage is directly discharged from the drain hole and the drain pipe.

[0014] 4. The driving motor can be used to drive the rotating plate and the inclined discharge plate to rotate together. After rotating to a certain position, the discarded medical devices can slide along the rotating plate and the inclined discharge plate into the collection box, and are uniformly collected in the collection box for subsequent waste disposal. The sealing cover seals and covers the top of the collection box, and the transmission of germs will not occur during the storage process. The position of the sealing cover is adjusted by the electric adjustment rod to keep it away from the top of the collection box when discharging waste, and cover the top of the collection box after the waste is collected.

[0015] 5. The timer is used to control the discharge control valve and the recovery valve. The wastewater generated in the first stage of flushing the imaging equipment is directly discharged from the discharge control valve and the discharge pipe. The water generated in the later stage has no impurities and the number of bacteria is reduced. The water is collected by the recovery valve and the recovery pipe and stored in the water storage tank. The water is transferred to the inside of the recycled water diversion box by a water pump and a water pipe, and sprayed to the discarded medical equipment placed on the rotating plate. The recycled water is used for the initial flushing of the discarded medical equipment, and the discarded medical equipment can be cleaned initially. In the later stage, the clean disinfectant solution is sprayed from the clean water diversion box for flushing, which saves the consumption of clean disinfectant solution and improves the utilization rate of resources.

[0016] To summarize, the coordinated use of the camera cleaning and processing mechanism and the instrument recycling and pretreatment mechanism are both used to treat the medical devices used after hernia surgery. The camera instruments are recycled multiple times and need to be cleaned and sterilized. The sterilization process can be performed after the camera instruments are disassembled, and the operation is simple. Other disposable medical devices need to be discarded after use. They are rinsed before discarding to remove the germs that can be spread on their surfaces. The instruments that need to be discarded and retained are classified and processed according to their usage, which reduces the spread of germs and improves the cleanliness of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0018] In the attached picture:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the water delivery pipe of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the water storage tank of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4It is a structural schematic diagram of the camera cleaning processing mechanism of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the lower partition of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the cleaning and draining box of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the liquid diversion box of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the device recovery pretreatment mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the rotating plate of the present invention;

[0028] Numbers in the figure: 1, endoscope host; 2, display; 3, connector;

[0029] 4. Camera cleaning and processing mechanism; 401. Cleaning box; 402. Lower partition; 403. Arc guide groove; 404. Rotating rod; 405. Connecting arm; 406. Driving gear; 407. Connecting column; 408. Connecting side plate; 409. Cleaning and draining box; 410. Guide frame; 411. Electric push rod; 412. Moving rack; 413. Sliding block; 414. Liquid diversion box; 415. Tilt mounting seat; 416. Cleaning nozzle; 417. Liquid inlet pipe; 418, movable cover; 419, electric telescopic rod; 420, connecting rod; 421, upper partition; 422, arc-shaped sealing plate; 423, arc-shaped notch; 424, waste valve; 425, water outlet channel; 426, three-way connecting valve; 427, discharge control valve; 428, discharge pipe; 429, recovery valve; 430, recovery pipeline; 431, water storage tank; 432, water pump; 433, water pipe; 434, counterweight; 435, timer;

[0030] 5. Instrument recovery pretreatment mechanism; 501. Support frame; 502. Flushing trough; 503. Drain pipe; 504. Rotating round rod; 505. Rotating plate; 506. Drain hole; 507. Inclined discharge plate; 508. Anti-slip side plate; 509. Driving motor; 510. Inclined waterproof plate; 511. Recycled water diversion box; 512. Connecting pipe; 513. Clean water diversion box; 514. Water supply pipe; 515. Positioning frame; 516. Collecting box; 517. Fixed frame; 518. Electric adjustment rod; 519. Slide; 520. Sealing cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0032] Example: Figure 1-9 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution, a safety endoscope for hernia surgery, comprising an endoscope main body 1, a display 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the endoscope main body 1, connectors 3 are fixedly connected to both sides of the endoscope main body 1, and a camera cleaning and processing mechanism 4 is installed in the middle of one end of the endoscope main body 1;

[0033] The camera cleaning and processing mechanism 4 includes a cleaning box 401;

[0034] A cleaning box 401 is fixedly installed in the middle of one end of the endoscope mainframe 1, and a lower partition 402 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the cleaning box 401. The lower partition 402 symmetrically divides the bottom of the cleaning box 401 into two areas, namely a chemical immersion area and a flushing and cleaning area. The liquid diversion box 414 is located above the flushing and cleaning area. Arc guide grooves 403 are symmetrically opened at both ends of the cleaning box 401. Rotating rods 404 are symmetrically rotatably installed in the middle of both ends of the cleaning box 401. Connecting arms 405 are fixedly installed in the middle of the two rotating rods 404. Drive gears 406 are fixedly installed at the ends of the two rotating rods 404. One end of the connecting arm 405 is rotatably connected to a connecting column 407, and one end of the connecting column 407 is rotatably connected to a connecting side plate 408. A cleaning and draining box 409 is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the two connecting side plates 408, and a counterweight 434 is fixedly installed at one end of the bottom of the two connecting side plates 408.

[0035] Guide frames 410 are fixedly installed on the surfaces of both ends of the cleaning box 401, an electric push rod 411 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the guide frame 410, a movable rack 412 is movably installed on the top of the guide frame 410, and a connecting column 407 movably penetrates the arc-shaped guide groove 403, and a driving gear 406 is located above the movable rack 412. The driving gear 406 and the movable rack 412 are meshed with each other, and sliders 413 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the two sides of the movable rack 412. Movable grooves are provided on both inner walls of the guide frame 410, and the slider 413 is movably engaged with the inside of the movable groove. The movable rack 412 and the guide frame 410 are slidably connected through the slider 413 and the movable groove. One end of the electric push rod 411 is connected to the movable rack The bottom end of the cleaning box 401 is connected to the bottom end of 412, a liquid diversion box 414 is embedded in one end of the top of the cleaning box 401, an inclined mounting seat 415 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the liquid diversion box 414, and a cleaning nozzle 416 is fixedly installed on the inclined surface of the bottom of the inclined mounting seat 415 at an equal distance, and a liquid inlet pipe 417 is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the liquid diversion box 414, and the liquid inlet pipe 417 is connected to the external sterile disinfection water delivery pipeline, and a movable cover plate 418 is movably installed at one end of the top of the cleaning box 401 away from the liquid diversion box 414, and an electric telescopic rod 419 is symmetrically fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the cleaning box 401, and a connecting rod 420 is fixedly connected between the top ends of the two electric telescopic rods 419, and the middle of the bottom end of the connecting rod 420 is fixedly connected There is an upper partition 421, and the bottoms of both ends of the upper partition 421 are fixedly connected with arc-shaped sealing plates 422, and one end of the bottom of the arc-shaped sealing plate 422 is provided with an arc-shaped notch 423. The upper partition 421 is located directly above the lower partition 402, and the upper partition 421 is movable through the top of the cleaning box 401. The positions of the two arc-shaped sealing plates 422 and the two arc-shaped guide grooves 403 correspond to each other. The inner end faces of the two arc-shaped sealing plates 422 are respectively located on the same vertical plane as the two end surfaces of the cleaning box 401. The used camera equipment is loaded with the cleaning drain box 409, and the chemical detergent is first soaked and cleaned on one side of the lower partition 402 inside the cleaning box 401, which can effectively remove the camera equipment extending into the body and adhering to the body. Grease, blood and other organic stains, and then use the electric push rod 411 to drive the moving rack 412 to move, meshing with the driving gear 406, so that the rotating rod 404 and the connecting arm 405 rotate, and the connecting side plate 408 and the cleaning drain box 409 rotate synchronously, and the arc guide groove 403 plays a guiding and limiting role on the connecting column 407, pushing the cleaning drain box 409 from one side of the lower partition 402 to the other side, and then using the cleaning nozzle 416 to spray the disinfection solution transported from the outside on the surface of the cleaning drain box 409, which plays a role in flushing the camera. After use, the two steps of soaking and flushing can effectively keep the camera clean and uncontaminated, and the cleaning method is simple and more convenient to operate;

[0036] The counterweight block 434 plays a role in balancing and stabilizing the cleaning and draining box 409, so that a certain rotation occurs between the cleaning and draining box 409 and the connecting column 407, so that the cleaning and draining box 409 will not deflect during the movement, thereby preventing the camera placed inside from falling off;

[0037] The electric telescopic rod 419 is used to drive the connecting rod 420 to rise and fall, and the position of the upper partition 421 is adjusted. During the soaking process, the upper partition 421 is away from the lower partition 402, so that the subsequent cleaning drain box 409 is convenient to move. When the cleaning nozzle 416 is flushing, the upper partition 421 is lowered and closely fits with the lower partition 402, which plays a role of sealing and separation, so that the sewage during flushing will not splash into the chemical soaking liquid on the other side. At the same time, the two arc-shaped sealing plates 422 are synchronously lowered, close to the surfaces at both ends of the cleaning box 401, corresponding to the positions of the two arc-shaped guide grooves 403, and the arc-shaped guide grooves 403 are covered, which plays a sealing role, preventing the cleaning liquid from splashing outward and causing the surrounding environment to be dirty, and allowing the camera to be stored in a sealed environment after use, reducing the probability of external bacteria contaminating it, and also preventing the spread of bacteria from causing surgical infections, thereby improving the safety of equipment operation;

[0038] A waste valve 424 is fixedly installed at one end of the bottom of the cleaning box 401, and a water outlet channel 425 is fixedly installed at the end of the bottom of the cleaning box 401 away from the waste valve 424. A three-way connecting valve 426 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water outlet channel 425. A discharge control valve 427 is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the three-way connecting valve 426. A discharge pipe 428 is fixedly connected to one end of the discharge control valve 427. A recovery valve 429 is fixedly installed at the end of the bottom of the three-way connecting valve 426 away from the discharge control valve 427. One end is fixedly connected with a recovery pipe 430, one end of the endoscope host 1 is located below the cleaning box 401 and fixedly installed with a water storage tank 431, one end of the bottom of the water storage tank 431 is fixedly installed with a water pump 432, the water outlet of the water pump 432 is fixedly connected with a water pipe 433, and a timer 435 is fixedly installed on the surface of one end of the bottom of the cleaning box 401. The bottom of the waste valve 424 is connected to the medical chemical wastewater discharge pipeline through a pipeline, and the bottom of the discharge pipe 428 is connected to the medical disinfection and cleaning wastewater discharge pipeline through a pipeline. The bottom end of the recovery pipe 430 is connected to the inside of the water storage tank 431, and the signal output end of the timer 435 is connected to the signal input end of the discharge control valve 427 and the signal input end of the recovery valve 429. The timer 435 is used to control the discharge control valve 427 and the recovery valve 429. The waste water generated in the first stage of flushing the imaging device is directly discharged from the discharge control valve 427 and the discharge pipe 428, and the water generated in the latter stage has no impurities and the bacteria are reduced. The water is collected by the recovery valve 429 and the recovery pipe 430 and stored in the water storage tank 431. The water is transmitted to the inside of the recovery water shunt box 511 by the pump 432 and the water pipe 433, and sprayed to the discarded medical equipment placed on the rotating plate 505. The recycled water plays an initial flushing role on the discarded medical equipment, and can play a preliminary cleaning role on the discarded medical equipment. In the later stage, the clean disinfection solution is sprayed out from the clean water shunt box 513 for flushing, which saves the consumption of the clean disinfection solution and improves the utilization rate of resources.

[0039] An instrument recovery pretreatment mechanism 5 is fixedly installed at one end of the middle of the endoscope mainframe 1 away from the cleaning box 401;

[0040] The instrument recovery pre-processing mechanism 5 includes a support frame 501;

[0041] A support frame 501 is fixedly installed at one end of the middle part of the endoscope mainframe 1 away from the cleaning box 401, a flushing tank 502 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 501, a drain pipe 503 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the flushing tank 502, a rotating round rod 504 is rotatably installed at one end of the bottom of the flushing tank 502, a rotating plate 505 is fixedly installed in the middle of the rotating round rod 504, and drainage holes 506 are equidistantly provided in the middle of the rotating plate 505, an inclined discharge plate 507 is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the rotating plate 505, and anti-skid side plates 508 are fixedly installed on both sides of the rotating plate 505, a driving motor 509 is fixedly installed on the surface of one end of the bottom of the flushing tank 502, the drain pipe 503 is connected to the medical cleaning wastewater discharge pipeline, two anti-skid side plates 508 are in contact with the two inner walls of the flushing tank 502, and the output shaft of the driving motor 509 is connected to one end of the rotating round rod 504;

[0042] Both sides of the top of the flushing trough 502 are fixedly installed with inclined waterproof plates 510, a recovered water diversion box 511 is fixedly installed on the top of one inclined waterproof plate 510, one end of the middle of the recovered water diversion box 511 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 512, and a clean water diversion box 513 is fixedly installed on the top of the other inclined waterproof plate 510, one end of the middle of the clean water diversion box 513 is fixedly connected to a water supply pipe 514, the connecting pipe 512 is connected to the water delivery pipe 433, and the water supply pipe 514 is connected to the external cleaning and disinfection water supply pipeline, the surfaces of the recovered water diversion box 511 and the clean water diversion box 513 are provided with water spray holes, and the water spray holes are inclined toward the top of the rotating plate 505, one end of the bottom of the support frame 501 is fixedly connected to a positioning frame 515, and a collecting box 516 is embedded in the middle of the positioning frame 515, and a fixing frame 517 is fixedly installed on the top of the positioning frame 515, and an electric adjustment rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the fixing frame 517 518, the two inner walls of the fixing frame 517 are symmetrically provided with slide grooves 519, and a sealing cover 520 is movably installed in the middle of the fixing frame 517. The two sides of the sealing cover 520 are movably embedded in the slide grooves 519, and the sealing cover 520 is tightly attached to the top of the collecting box 516. The end of the electric adjustment rod 518 is connected to the top of the sealing cover 520. The flushing groove 502 and the rotating plate 505 are used to accommodate the discarded medical equipment. The recycled water diversion box 511 and the clean water diversion box 513 spray the water for washing downward to wash the discarded medical equipment, which plays the role of recycling and pre-treatment of medical waste, washes and removes the pollutants adhering to its surface, and cleans it before discarding to avoid the spread of bacteria and viruses. The cleaning method is simple, and the rotating plate 505 limits the placed equipment, so that it stays on the surface of the rotating plate 505, and the flushed sewage is directly discharged from the drain hole 506 and the drain pipe 503.

[0043] The driving motor 509 can be used to drive the rotating plate 505 and the inclined discharge plate 507 to rotate together. After rotating to a certain position, the discarded medical devices can slide along the rotating plate 505 and the inclined discharge plate 507 into the collection box 516, and are uniformly stored in the collection box 516 for subsequent waste treatment. The sealing cover 520 seals and covers the top of the collection box 516, and the transmission of germs will not occur during the storage process. The position of the sealing cover 520 is adjusted by the electric adjustment rod 518 to keep it away from the top of the collection box 516 when discharging waste, and cover the top of the collection box 516 after the waste is collected.

[0044] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: First, medical personnel use the connector 3 to install and connect corresponding medical instruments, such as cameras and scalpels, and extend them into the body through the incision made in the patient's abdomen. The camera will feed back the internal situation to the display 2, which is convenient for medical personnel to control other medical instruments to perform surgery according to the situation on the display 2. After the operation is completed, the medical instruments installed and connected to the connector 3 are removed, the movable cover 418 is opened, and the camera is placed inside the cleaning and draining box 409. The interior of the cleaning box 401 is located below the movable cover 418 and is filled with chemical cleaning agents. The camera is also extended into the human body, and its surface is easily contaminated with stains such as grease and blood. The camera is immersed in the chemical cleaning agent as the cleaning and draining box 409 is cleaned, which plays a role of immersion cleaning, and can effectively remove organic stains such as grease and blood adhering to the camera.

[0045] After soaking for a period of time, the electric push rod 411 starts and extends forward, pushing the moving rack 412 to move along the guide frame 410, and the moving rack 412 is meshed with the driving gear 406, so that the driving gear 406, the rotating rod 404 and the connecting arm 405 rotate synchronously, and the connecting arm 405 will swing with the rotating rod 404 as the center, so that the connecting column 407 moves along the arc-shaped guide groove 403, and the bottom of the cleaning and draining box 409 is stabilized by the counterweight block 434, and its relative position remains unchanged during the swing. The connecting column 407 moves to prevent the camera from falling due to its deflection and shaking, until the connecting column 407 moves to the bottom of the other end of the arc-shaped guide groove 403, at which time the cleaning and draining box 409 is pushed to the other side of the lower partition 402, and the electric telescopic rod 419 shrinks downward, pulling the connecting rod 420 and the upper partition 421 down, so that the upper partition 421 is closely attached to the top of the lower partition 402, and the two arc-shaped sealing plates 422 are synchronously lowered to cover the surfaces of the two arc-shaped guide grooves 403, and the arc-shaped notch 423 is closely attached to the surface of the connecting column 407;

[0046] Then, the sterile disinfectant water for external flushing is transported to the inside of the liquid diversion box 414 through the liquid inlet pipe 417, and then sprayed to the surface of the soaked camera by the cleaning nozzle 416, which further flushes and cleans the camera. The timer 435 is started, which plays a role of timing control. In the front part of the flushing, the recovery valve 429 is controlled to be closed and the discharge control valve 427 is opened. There are too many bacteria and impurities in the wastewater generated in the front part of the flushing, which are directly discharged from the water outlet channel 425, the discharge control valve 427 and the discharge pipe 428 to the medical disinfection and cleaning wastewater discharge pipeline. After the timer 435 reaches a certain time, the discharge control valve 427 is closed and the recovery valve 429 is opened. At this time, there are no impurities in the wastewater generated by the flushing, and the bacteria content is also reduced. The aqueous solution is injected into the water storage tank 431 from the recovery valve 429 and the recovery pipe 430. After a period of time, the camera is flushed and cleaned, and then it is sealed and stored in the cleaning box 401 to prevent infection by external bacteria.

[0047] Most of the other instruments used in the operation are disposable instruments. When used in operation, they will be contaminated with stains such as grease and blood from the patient's body, and are easily accompanied by a large number of pathogens. After the operation, they are directly disassembled and placed on the surface of the rotating plate 505. The water pump 432 is started to pump out the recycled water stored in the water storage tank 431, and inject it into the recycled water diversion box 511 through the water delivery pipe 433 and the connecting pipe 512, and then spray it downward at an angle, spraying it on the surface of the placed medical waste instruments, playing a preliminary flushing role, and washing away the foreign matter adhering to the surface. After a period of time, the water pump 432 stops running, and the recycled water diversion box 511 no longer sprays recycled water. The external disinfection water supply is injected into the clean water diversion box 513 through the water supply pipe 514, and the disease is discharged downward, which further rinses and cleans the discarded medical instruments, removes foreign matter and pathogens attached to the surface of the medical instruments, and prevents the spread of pathogens and cross infection when they are discarded later.

[0048] After the flushing is completed, the electric adjustment rod 518 retracts, pulling the sealing cover 520 to move along the slide groove 519, gradually away from the top of the collection box 516, and the driving motor 509 drives the rotating round rod 504 to rotate, so that the rotating plate 505 and the inclined discharge plate 507 rotate synchronously, so that the rotating plate 505 is tilted to a certain angle, and one end of the inclined discharge plate 507 is rotated to align with the top of the collection box 516, and the medical waste equipment flushed on the surface of the rotating plate 505 can slide along the rotating plate 505 and the inclined discharge plate 507 into the collection box 516, and the electric adjustment rod 518 extends, pushing the sealing cover 520 back to the top of the collection box 516, sealing and covering it, first storing the discarded medical equipment, and then pulling the collection box 516 out of the positioning frame 515, and the collected medical equipment can be processed uniformly.

[0049] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A safety endoscope for hernia surgery, comprising an endoscope main unit (1), characterized in that: A display (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the endoscope mainframe (1), connectors (3) are fixedly connected to both sides of the endoscope mainframe (1), and a camera cleaning and processing mechanism (4) is mounted in the middle of one end of the endoscope mainframe (1); The camera cleaning and processing mechanism (4) comprises a cleaning box (401); A cleaning box (401) is fixedly installed in the middle of one end of the endoscope mainframe (1), a lower partition (402) is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end inside the cleaning box (401), arc-shaped guide grooves (403) are symmetrically provided at both ends of the cleaning box (401), rotating rods (404) are symmetrically rotatably installed in the middle of both ends of the cleaning box (401), connecting arms (405) are fixedly installed in the middle of the two rotating rods (404), driving gears (406) are fixedly installed at the ends of the two rotating rods (404), one end of the connecting arm (405) is rotatably connected to a connecting column (407), one end of the connecting column (407) is rotatably connected to a connecting side plate (408), a cleaning drain box (409) is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the two connecting side plates (408), and a counterweight (434) is fixedly installed at one end of the bottom of the two connecting side plates (408); Guide frames (410) are fixedly mounted on both end surfaces of the cleaning box (401), an electric push rod (411) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the guide frame (410), a movable rack (412) is movably mounted on the top of the guide frame (410), and sliders (413) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the two sides of the movable rack (412), a liquid diversion box (414) is embedded and mounted on one end of the top of the cleaning box (401), an inclined mounting seat (415) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the liquid diversion box (414), and cleaning nozzles (416) are fixedly mounted at equal intervals on the inclined surface of the bottom of the inclined mounting seat (415), and the liquid diversion box One end of the top of the cleaning box (401) is fixedly connected to a liquid inlet pipe (417), one end of the top of the cleaning box (401) away from the liquid diversion box (414) is movably installed with a movable cover plate (418), an electric telescopic rod (419) is symmetrically fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the cleaning box (401), a connecting rod (420) is fixedly connected between the tops of the two electric telescopic rods (419), an upper partition (421) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the connecting rod (420), and the bottoms of both ends of the upper partition (421) are fixedly connected to arc-shaped sealing plates (422), and one end of the bottom of the arc-shaped sealing plate (422) is provided with an arc-shaped notch (423); An instrument recovery pretreatment mechanism (5) is fixedly mounted on one end of the middle portion of the endoscope mainframe (1) away from the cleaning box (401); The instrument recovery pre-processing mechanism (5) comprises a support frame (501); A support frame (501) is fixedly mounted at one end of the middle of the endoscope mainframe (1) away from the cleaning box (401), a flushing trough (502) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame (501), a drain pipe (503) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the flushing trough (502), a rotating round rod (504) is rotatably mounted at one end of the bottom of the flushing trough (502), a rotating plate (505) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the rotating round rod (504), drainage holes (506) are equidistantly provided in the middle of the rotating plate (505), an inclined discharge plate (507) is fixedly mounted at one end of the top of the rotating plate (505), anti-slip side plates (508) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the rotating plate (505), and a driving motor (509) is fixedly mounted on the surface of one end of the bottom of the flushing trough (502); Both sides of the top of the flushing trough (502) are fixedly mounted with inclined waterproof plates (510); a water recovery box (511) is fixedly mounted on the top of one of the inclined waterproof plates (510); a connecting pipe (512) is fixedly connected to one end of the middle of the water recovery box (511); a clean water box (513) is fixedly mounted on the top of the other inclined waterproof plate (510); a water supply pipe (514) is fixedly connected to one end of the middle of the clean water box (513); A positioning frame (515) is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the support frame (501), a collecting box (516) is embedded in the middle of the positioning frame (515), a fixing frame (517) is fixedly installed on the top of the positioning frame (515), an electric adjustment rod (518) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the fixing frame (517), two inner walls of the fixing frame (517) are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves (519), and a sealing cover (520) is movably installed in the middle of the fixing frame (517).

2. A safety endoscope for hernia surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower partition (402) symmetrically divides the bottom of the cleaning box (401) into two areas, namely a chemical soaking area and a flushing and cleaning area. The liquid diversion box (414) is located above the flushing and cleaning area.

3. A safety endoscope for hernia surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting column (407) movably passes through the arc-shaped guide groove (403), and the driving gear (406) is located above the moving rack (412), and the driving gear (406) and the moving rack (412) are meshed with each other.

4. A safety endoscope for hernia surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both inner walls of the guide frame (410) are provided with movable grooves, the slider (413) is movably engaged in the movable grooves, the movable rack (412) and the guide frame (410) are slidably connected via the slider (413) and the movable grooves, and one end of the electric push rod (411) is connected to the bottom end of the movable rack (412).

5. The safety endoscope for hernia surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid inlet pipe (417) is connected to an external sterile disinfectant water delivery pipeline, the upper partition (421) is located directly above the lower partition (402), and the upper partition (421) movably penetrates the top of the cleaning box (401); The positions of the two arc-shaped sealing plates (422) and the two arc-shaped guide grooves (403) correspond to each other, and the inner end surfaces of the two arc-shaped sealing plates (422) are respectively located on the same vertical plane as the two end surfaces of the cleaning box (401).

6. A safety endoscope for hernia surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waste discharge valve (424) is fixedly mounted on one end of the bottom of the cleaning box (401); a water outlet channel (425) is fixedly mounted on one end of the bottom of the cleaning box (401) away from the waste discharge valve (424); a three-way connecting valve (426) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water outlet channel (425); a discharge control valve (427) is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the three-way connecting valve (426); a discharge pipe (428) is fixedly connected to one end of the discharge control valve (427); and a discharge pipe (428) is fixedly connected to one end of the discharge control valve (427); and a discharge pipe (428) is fixedly mounted on one end of the discharge control valve (427); and a discharge pipe (428) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the three-way connecting valve (426) away from the discharge control valve (424). A recovery valve (429) is fixedly installed at one end of the control valve (427), and a recovery pipe (430) is fixedly connected to one end of the recovery valve (429). A water storage tank (431) is fixedly installed at one end of the endoscope mainframe (1) below the cleaning box (401), and a water pump (432) is fixedly installed at one end of the bottom of the water storage tank (431). The water outlet end of the water pump (432) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (433), and a timer (435) is fixedly installed on the surface of one end of the bottom of the cleaning box (401).

7. A safety endoscope for hernia surgery according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the waste valve (424) is connected to the medical chemical wastewater discharge pipeline through a pipeline, the bottom of the discharge pipe (428) is connected to the medical disinfection and cleaning wastewater discharge pipeline through a pipeline, the bottom end of the recovery pipe (430) extends to the inside of the water storage tank (431), and the signal output end of the timer (435) is connected to the signal input end of the discharge control valve (427) and the signal input end of the recovery valve (429).

8. The safety endoscope for hernia surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage pipe (503) is connected to the medical cleaning wastewater discharge pipeline, the two anti-slip side panels (508) are in contact with the two inner walls of the flushing tank (502), and the output shaft of the driving motor (509) is connected to one end of the rotating round rod (504).

9. A safety endoscope for hernia surgery according to claim 8, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (512) is connected to the water delivery pipe (433), the water supply pipe (514) is connected to an external cleaning and disinfection water supply pipe, and the surfaces of the recycled water diversion box (511) and the clean water diversion box (513) are provided with water spray holes, and the water spray holes are inclined toward the top of the rotating plate (505); Both sides of the sealing cover (520) are movably embedded in the slide groove (519), the sealing cover (520) is tightly attached to the top of the collection box (516), and the end of the electric adjustment rod (518) is connected to the top of the sealing cover (520).

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