A kind of mechanical parts processing and production equipment

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of mechanical parts processing, and discloses a mechanical parts processing and production equipment, including a working component, the working component including a workbench, a gantry frame fixedly connected above the workbench, a cutting device arranged in the working component, the cutting device including a cutting positioning groove, a mounting groove and a horizontal movement groove provided in the workbench and the gantry frame, a cutting disc arranged in the mounting groove, and a grinding component arranged above the cutting disc. The grinding component includes a grinding stone arranged above the cutting disc, a No. 1 bevel gear is arranged on one side of the grinding stone, and the No. 1 bevel gear is driven to rotate by a driving component. This solution has the beneficial effect that the cutting disc can be ground when it is placed inside the workbench, and solves the problem that the cutting surface of the cutting disc will be worn out by long-term operation of the cutting disc, affecting the cutting efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical parts processing, in particular to a mechanical parts processing production equipment. Background Art

[0002] In the processing of mechanical parts, it is often necessary to go through multiple processes, including cutting, stamping, bending, welding, etc. Disc cutting, as a kind of cutting process, can be connected with other process links to complete the processing task of mechanical parts together. Disc cutting, also known as disc shearing, is a processing method that uses two disc-shaped scissors for shearing. It is usually used for continuous and longitudinal shearing of plates and strips, and can cut plates or strips into narrower strips, or trim their edges. As an important processing method, disc cutting plays an important role in the processing of mechanical parts. It is closely related to the processing of mechanical parts in terms of processing objects, process links, equipment associations and technical applications.

[0003] Modern disc cutting machines are often combined with automated production lines, which can realize continuous operations from material loading, cutting to finished product unloading, reducing the manual operation links. Automated operation not only improves production efficiency, but also reduces errors and waste caused by improper manual operation. In addition, automated operation also helps to improve the working environment, reduce direct contact between workers and dangerous cutting tools, and reduce the risk of work-related injuries. The disc cutting machine has precise cutting control functions, which can adjust the cutting depth, speed and angle as needed to ensure cutting precision and accuracy. This precision helps to reduce material waste while ensuring that the size, shape and weight of the cut parts meet the design requirements. For mechanical parts that require high-precision processing, the disc cutting machine is an ideal choice.

[0004] However, in the prior art, the cutting disc is installed inside the workbench, so it is usually not easy to take out the cutting disc, and thus it is impossible to grind the cutting disc inside the workbench. In addition, the cutting disc will cause the cutting edge of the cutting disc to be jerked due to long-term friction with the workpiece during cutting, and this jerking will affect the cutting effect of the cutting disc. Therefore, it does not meet the existing needs. In this regard, we propose a mechanical parts processing and production equipment. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention provides a mechanical parts processing and production equipment, which has the beneficial effect of grinding the cutting disc when the cutting disc is placed inside the workbench, and solves the problem mentioned in the above background technology that the cutting disc will wear the cutting surface of the cutting disc and affect the cutting efficiency due to long-term work.

[0006] The present invention provides the following technical solution: a mechanical parts processing and production equipment, including a working component, the working component including a workbench, a gantry fixedly connected above the workbench, a cutting device arranged in the working component, the cutting device including a cutting positioning groove, an installation groove and a horizontal movement groove opened in the workbench and the gantry, a cutting disc arranged in the installation groove, and a grinding component arranged above the cutting disc.

[0007] The grinding assembly comprises a grinding stone arranged above the cutting disc, a first bevel gear is arranged on one side of the grinding stone, and the first bevel gear is driven to rotate by a driving assembly.

[0008] As an optional solution for the mechanical parts processing and production equipment described in the present invention, the cutting positioning groove, the mounting groove and the horizontal movement groove are interconnected, a driving motor is fixedly connected in the horizontal movement groove, a screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, a slider is provided on the side wall of the screw rod, a cutting motor is fixedly connected to one side of the slider, and the cutting disc is fixedly connected to the output end of the cutting motor.

[0009] As an optional scheme for the mechanical parts processing and production equipment described in the present invention, wherein: the side of the grinding stone away from the cutting disc is fixedly connected with an extrusion inner rod, the extrusion inner rod is slidably connected in the extrusion outer shell, the end of the extrusion inner rod away from the grinding stone is fixedly connected with a pressure spring, the other end of the pressure spring is fixedly connected in the extrusion outer shell, the end of the extrusion outer shell away from the extrusion inner rod is fixedly connected with a No. 1 bevel gear, the side wall of the extrusion outer shell is fixedly connected with a No. 1 limit disc, the No. 1 limit disc is rotatably connected in a No. 1 limit ring groove, a driving assembly is provided on one side of the No. 1 bevel gear, and the cross-section of the extrusion inner rod is rectangular.

[0010] As an optional solution for the mechanical parts processing and production equipment described in the present invention, wherein: the drive component is arranged in the installation groove, the drive component includes a No. 2 bevel gear meshingly connected to the No. 1 bevel gear, the No. 2 bevel gear is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft on the side away from the No. 1 bevel gear, the rotating shaft and the extrusion shell are installed on a support block, the side wall in the support block is provided with a No. 1 limiting ring groove and a No. 2 limiting ring groove, a No. 2 limiting disc is rotatably connected in the No. 2 limiting ring groove, the No. 2 limiting disc is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft, and the No. 1 bevel gear and the No. 2 bevel gear are designed to be relatively inclined.

[0011] As an optional solution for the mechanical parts processing and production equipment described in the present invention, wherein: a driving spindle is fixedly connected to the center of one side of the cutting disc, a second gear is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving spindle, the second gear is meshingly connected to the first gear, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the first gear, the connecting shaft is installed in a swinging assembly, the connecting shaft and the rotating shaft are connected by a transmission belt, and the cross-section of the connecting shaft is T-shaped.

[0012] As an optional solution for the mechanical parts processing and production equipment described in the present invention, the swing component includes a swing rod arranged in the mounting groove, a swing shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the swing rod, the swing shaft is rotatably connected in the swing groove, the swing groove is opened in the gantry, the swing shaft and the swing groove are connected by a torsion spring, one end of the torsion spring located in the swing groove is fixedly connected to an anti-slip disc, the anti-slip disc is rotatably connected in the anti-slip groove, the anti-slip groove is opened in the gantry, and the connecting shaft is arranged on one side of the swing rod.

[0013] As an optional solution for the mechanical parts processing and production equipment described in the present invention, wherein: the bottom of the swing arm is fixedly connected to a driving block, the side wall of the driving block abuts against a rotating three-cam, the rotating three-cam is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving main shaft, one side of the swing arm is fixedly connected to a support shaft, the support shaft is slidably connected in a support groove, the support groove is opened in the gantry, the rotating three-cam is composed of a plurality of cams, the support groove is arc-shaped, and the cross-section of the support shaft is T-shaped.

[0014] As an optional solution for the mechanical parts processing and production equipment described in the present invention, a spraying device is provided on the top of the installation groove, and the spraying device includes a water tank fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gantry, a piston plate is slidably connected in the water tank, a piston spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the piston plate, and the other end of the piston spring is fixedly connected in the water tank, the water tank is connected to the main water channel through a connecting channel, the main water channel is opened in the gantry, a one-way plate channel is opened in the piston plate, the one-way plate channel is connected to the connecting channel through a bellows, and a T-shaped resistance rod is installed in the connecting channel.

[0015] As an optional solution for the mechanical parts processing and production equipment described in the present invention, a No. 1 pressure spray head is installed at the bottom of the water tank, a No. 2 pressure spray head is installed at the bottom of the gantry, and the No. 2 pressure spray head is connected to the main water channel.

[0016] As an optional scheme for the mechanical parts processing and production equipment described in the present invention, the side wall of the water bin is provided with a sliding assembly, and the sliding assembly includes a slide groove opened on one side of the water bin, a slide plate is slidably connected in the slide groove, one side of the slide plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the piston plate, the bottom of the slide plate is fixedly connected to a corrugated plate, the other end of the corrugated plate is fixedly connected to the slide groove, the lower surface of the slide plate is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the connecting rod is slidably connected in a limit block, the limit block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water bin, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a rope, and the other end of the rope is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support block.

[0017] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The mechanical parts processing and production equipment, when the cutting disc is rotating, the driving main shaft located at the center of one side of the cutting disc and the second gear fixedly connected thereto rotate synchronously, at this time, the cutting disc and the second gear have the same rotation direction, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear, so the first gear rotates synchronously, at this time, the first gear and the cutting disc have opposite rotation directions, and the power transmission between the second gear and the rotating shaft is transmitted through the transmission belt, so the rotating shaft and the cutting disc have opposite rotation directions, the rotating shaft is used to drive the second bevel gear to rotate, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, due to the connection between the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear As shown in the figure, the No. 1 bevel gear rotates in opposite directions to the cutting disc, and similarly, the cutting disc rotates in opposite directions to the grinding stone. Through this transmission, while driving the grinding stone to rotate and grind, the grinding stone and the cutting disc are driven to rotate in opposite directions relative to each other. Through this design, the grinding effect of the grinding stone on the cutting surface of the cutting disc is further improved, which effectively ensures the sharpness of the cutting disc on the workpiece and the efficiency of the cutting process. The telescopic design of the grinding stone allows the cutting disc to be pressed by the pressure spring after moving to the grinding area, so that the grinding stone can firmly fit the cutting surface of the cutting disc, ensuring the normal grinding of the cutting disc by the grinding stone.

[0019] 2. The design of the swing component of the mechanical parts processing and production equipment can drive the grinding stone to swing left and right while grinding the cutting disc. This design can improve the grinding efficiency of the cutting surface of the cutting disc. When the driving spindle rotates, the rotating three cams fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving spindle are driven to rotate synchronously. The rotating three cams will continuously resist the driving block at the bottom of the swing rod through rotation, and the swing rod is installed in the gantry through the swing shaft and the torsion spring. Therefore, each rotation of the rotating three cams will drive the swing rod to swing around the swing shaft, and the grinding stone is installed on the swing rod through the support block. Therefore, each swing of the swing rod will drive the grinding stone to swing in the same way. This design can further improve the grinding effect of the cutting surface of the cutting disc.

[0020] 3. The mechanical parts processing and production equipment will continuously stretch the connecting rod through the rope through the swing of the support block. At the same time, under the resetting action of the piston spring, the connecting rod will swing up and down along the limiting direction of the limit block. The connecting rod is fixedly connected to the piston plate through the slide plate. Therefore, through the swing of the support block, the piston plate can be continuously driven to do piston movement in the water tank. A one-way plate channel is designed in the piston plate. The one-way plate channel includes a channel and a swing plate connected to a torsion spring. In the process of the piston plate sliding downward, the swing plate blocks the channel under the action of the torsion spring. At this time, the piston plate will squeeze the space in the water tank. At this time, the No. 1 pressure spray head is subjected to the pressure given by the piston plate. At this time, the No. 1 pressure spray head will open and spray to the grinding area through the No. 1 pressure spray head. Through this design, the increase in the roughness of the cutting surface caused by high temperature and friction can be reduced, which helps to obtain a smoother and more delicate grinding surface and improves the grinding efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a front structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure of section 1-1.

[0024] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure of section 2-2.

[0025] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0026] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle.

[0027] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged structural diagram at point C in the middle.

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the rotating three cams and the driving block of the present invention.

[0029] Fig. 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the support groove and the swing rod of the present invention.

[0030] Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged structural diagram at point D in the middle.

[0031] Fig.11 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged structural diagram at E in the middle.

[0032] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spraying device of the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1. working assembly; 11. working table; 12. gantry; 2. cutting device; 21. cutting positioning groove; 22. mounting groove; 23. horizontal movement groove; 24. driving motor; 25. screw rod; 26. slider; 27. cutting motor; 28. cutting disc; 3. grinding assembly; 31. grinding stone; 32. extrusion inner rod; 33. extrusion outer shell; 34. pressure spring; 35. No. 1 bevel gear; 36. No. 1 limit ring groove; 37. No. 1 limit disc; 4. driving assembly; 41. No. 2 bevel gear; 42. supporting block; 43. rotating shaft; 44. No. 2 limit ring groove; 45. No. 2 limit disc; 46. connecting shaft; 47. first gear; 48. second gear; 49. Transmission belt; 410. Driving main shaft; 5. Swinging assembly; 51. Swinging rod; 52. Swinging shaft; 53. Swinging groove; 54. Torsion spring; 55. Anti-slip groove; 56. Anti-slip disc; 57. Driving block; 58. Rotating three cams; 59. Support shaft; 510. Support groove; 6. Spraying device; 61. Water tank; 62. Piston plate; 63. Piston spring; 64. Bellows; 65. One-way plate channel; 66. Main water channel; 67. Connecting channel; 68. No. 1 pressure spraying head; 69. No. 2 pressure spraying head; 610. T-shaped resistance rod; 7. Sliding assembly; 71. Slide groove; 72. Slide plate; 73. Corrugated plate; 74. Connecting rod; 75. Limit block; 76. Rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] Embodiment 1: This embodiment is intended to help solve the problem that the cutting disc will wear out the cutting surface of the cutting disc and affect the cutting efficiency when working for a long time. Please refer to Figures 1 to 12 A mechanical parts processing and production equipment includes a working component 1, the working component 1 includes a workbench 11, a gantry 12 is fixedly connected above the workbench 11, a cutting device 2 is arranged in the working component 1, the cutting device 2 includes a cutting positioning groove 21, a mounting groove 22 and a horizontal movement groove 23 opened in the workbench 11 and the gantry 12, a cutting disc 28 is arranged in the mounting groove 22, and a grinding component 3 is arranged above the cutting disc 28.

[0036] The cutting positioning groove 21, the mounting groove 22 and the horizontal movement groove 23 are interconnected. A driving motor 24 is fixedly connected in the horizontal movement groove 23. A screw rod 25 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 24. A slider 26 is provided on the side wall of the screw rod 25. A cutting motor 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the slider 26. A cutting disc 28 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cutting motor 27.

[0037] The workbench 11 and the gantry 12 provide support and installation space for the cutting device 2. The cutting device 2 is used to complete the cutting work. The design of the cutting positioning groove 21 and the horizontal movement groove 23 limits the movement direction of the cutting disc 28, so that the cutting disc 28 can cut the workpiece along the path of the cutting positioning groove 21, thereby ensuring the stability of the cutting. The mounting groove 22 is used to install the components that drive the cutting disc 28 to move. The movement of the cutting disc 28 is driven by the driving motor 24, the screw rod 25 and the slider 26. The driving of the driving motor 24 can effectively control the sliding of the slider 26 in the horizontal movement groove 23. The cutting motor 27 is used to provide power for the rotational cutting of the cutting disc 28.

[0038] The grinding assembly 3 includes a grinding stone 31 disposed above the cutting disc 28 . A first bevel gear 35 is disposed on one side of the grinding stone 31 . The first bevel gear 35 is driven to rotate by the driving assembly 4 .

[0039] The side of the grinding stone 31 away from the cutting disc 28 is fixedly connected to an extrusion inner rod 32, and the extrusion inner rod 32 is slidably connected in the extrusion outer shell 33. The end of the extrusion inner rod 32 away from the grinding stone 31 is fixedly connected to a pressure spring 34, and the other end of the pressure spring 34 is fixedly connected in the extrusion outer shell 33. The end of the extrusion outer shell 33 away from the extrusion inner rod 32 is fixedly connected to a No. 1 bevel gear 35. The side wall of the extrusion outer shell 33 is fixedly connected to a No. 1 limit disk 37, and the No. 1 limit disk 37 is rotatably connected in a No. 1 limit ring groove 36. A driving assembly 4 is provided on one side of the No. 1 bevel gear 35.

[0040] The grinding stone 31 above the cutting disc 28 is used to grind the cutting surface of the cutting disc 28. The grinding stone 31 starts to rotate through the drive assembly 4, and the driving rotation of the cutting motor 27 is controlled. By controlling the rotation direction of the grinding stone 31 to be opposite to the rotation direction of the cutting disc 28, the grinding effect of the grinding stone 31 on the cutting disc 28 can be improved. The grinding stone 31 is connected to the extrusion outer shell 33 through the extrusion inner rod 32. Through the telescopic design of the extrusion inner rod 32 and the extrusion outer shell 33, the cutting disc 28 can be moved to the grinding area. The pressure of the pressure spring 34 allows the grinding stone 31 to firmly fit the cutting surface of the cutting disc 28, ensuring that the grinding stone 31 is on the cutting disc. The disk 28 can be polished normally. The extruded inner rod 32 is designed to be rectangular to ensure the rotation of the extruded outer shell 33, and can synchronously drive the extruded inner rod 32 to rotate. If it is designed to be cylindrical, the extruded outer shell 33 may not be able to drive the extruded inner rod 32 to rotate during rotation, and the middle pressure spring 34 may also be twisted, resulting in a shortened service life of the pressure spring 34. The design of the No. 1 limiting ring groove 36 and the No. 1 limiting disk 37 effectively ensures that the extruded outer shell 33 will not slide during rotation, avoiding the possibility that the grinding stone 31 cannot contact the cutting surface of the cutting disk 28. The No. 1 bevel gear 35 is driven by the driven component 4 to drive the grinding stone 31 to rotate.

[0041] The driving assembly 4 is arranged in the mounting groove 22, and the driving assembly 4 includes a No. 2 bevel gear 41 meshing with the No. 1 bevel gear 35. The No. 2 bevel gear 41 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 43 on a side away from the No. 1 bevel gear 35. The rotating shaft 43 and the extrusion shell 33 are installed on a support block 42. The side wall inside the support block 42 is provided with a No. 1 limiting ring groove 36 and a No. 2 limiting ring groove 44. A No. 2 limiting disc 45 is rotatably connected in the No. 2 limiting ring groove 44, and the No. 2 limiting disc 45 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft 43.

[0042] A driving spindle 410 is fixedly connected to the center of one side of the cutting disc 28, a second gear 48 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving spindle 410, the second gear 48 is meshingly connected to the first gear 47, a connecting shaft 46 is fixedly connected to one side of the first gear 47, the connecting shaft 46 is installed in the swing assembly 5, and the connecting shaft 46 and the rotating shaft 43 are connected through a transmission belt 49.

[0043] The driving spindle 410 is fixedly connected to the center of the cutting disk 28, so that when the cutting disk 28 rotates, the driving spindle 410 and the second gear 48 fixedly connected thereto can be driven to rotate synchronously. At this time, the cutting disk 28 and the second gear 48 have the same rotation direction, and the second gear 48 is meshed with the first gear 47, so the first gear 47 rotates synchronously. Since the meshing between the gears will change the rotation direction, the first gear 47 and the cutting disk 28 have opposite rotation directions, and the power between the second gear 48 and the rotating shaft 43 is transmitted through the transmission belt 49, so the rotating shaft 43 and the cutting disk 28 have opposite rotation directions. The rotating shaft 43 is used to drive the second bevel gear 41 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 41 is meshed with the first bevel gear 35. Since the connection between the second bevel gear 41 and the first bevel gear 35 is as shown in FIG. Fig.10 As shown, the No. 1 bevel gear 35 rotates in the opposite direction to the cutting disc 28. Similarly, the cutting disc 28 rotates in the opposite direction to the grinding stone 31. Through this transmission, while driving the grinding stone 31 to rotate and grind, the grinding stone 31 and the cutting disc 28 are driven to rotate in the opposite direction. Through this design, the grinding effect of the grinding stone 31 on the cutting surface of the cutting disc 28 is further improved, and the sharpness of the cutting of the workpiece by the cutting disc 28 is effectively guaranteed, and the efficiency of the cutting process is guaranteed. The design of the No. 2 limiting ring groove 44 and the No. 2 limiting disc 45 ensures the stability of the rotation of the rotating shaft 43. The extrusion shell 33 and the rotating shaft 43 are installed on the support block 42. The support block 42 provides support for the power transmission process, and also ensures the stability of the grinding stone 31 in grinding the cutting surface of the cutting disc 28. The support block 42 is installed on the swing rod 51, which provides a prerequisite for the subsequent swing component 5 to drive the grinding stone 31 to swing in an arc.

[0044] Example 2: This example is intended to promote the solution to the problem of poor rotary grinding effect. This example is an explanation based on Example 1. For details, please refer to Figures 1 to 12The swing assembly 5 includes a swing rod 51 arranged in the mounting groove 22, a swing shaft 52 is fixedly connected to one side of the swing rod 51, the swing shaft 52 is rotatably connected in a swing groove 53, the swing groove 53 is opened in the gantry 12, the swing shaft 52 and the swing groove 53 are connected by a torsion spring 54, one end of the torsion spring 54 located in the swing groove 53 is fixedly connected to an anti-slip disc 56, the anti-slip disc 56 is rotatably connected in an anti-slip groove 55, and the anti-slip groove 55 is opened in the gantry 12.

[0045] A driving block 57 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the swing arm 51, and a rotating three-cam 58 is abutted against the side wall of the driving block 57. The rotating three-cam 58 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving main shaft 410. A support shaft 59 is fixedly connected to one side of the swing arm 51. The support shaft 59 is slidably connected in a supporting groove 510, and the supporting groove 510 is opened in the gantry 12.

[0046] The design of the swing assembly 5 can drive the grinding stone 31 to swing in the left and right directions while grinding the cutting disc 28. This design can improve the grinding efficiency of the cutting surface of the cutting disc 28. When the driving spindle 410 rotates, it drives the rotating three cams 58 fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving spindle 410 to rotate synchronously. The rotating three cams 58 will continuously resist the driving block 57 at the bottom of the swing rod 51 through the rotation. The swing rod 51 is installed in the gantry 12 through the swing shaft 52 and the torsion spring 54. Therefore, each rotation of the rotating three cams 58 will drive the swing rod 51 to swing around the swing shaft 52. The grinding stone 31 is installed on the swing rod 51 through the support block 42. Therefore, each swing of the swing rod 51 will The grinding stone 31 is driven to swing in the same way. Through this design, the grinding effect on the cutting surface of the cutting disc 28 can be further improved. The design of the torsion spring 54 ensures that the swing rod 51 can be quickly reset and complete a swing after being driven to rotate by the rotating three-cam 58. The design of the swing shaft 52 and the swing groove 53 determines the swing center of the swing rod 51. The design of the anti-slip groove 55 and the anti-slip disc 56 limits the position of the swing rod 51 to prevent the swing rod 51 from shaking, causing the position of the grinding stone 31 to deflect, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the device. The design of the support shaft 59 and the support groove 510 ensures the stability of the swing rod 51. The support groove 510 is designed to be arc-shaped to ensure the normal swing of the swing rod 51.

[0047] Example 3: This example is intended to help solve the problem that high temperature may occur during the grinding process, resulting in poor grinding effect. This example is an explanation based on Example 2. For details, please refer to Figures 1 to 12A spraying device 6 is provided at the top of the mounting groove 22, and the spraying device 6 includes a water tank 61 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gantry 12, a piston plate 62 is slidably connected in the water tank 61, a piston spring 63 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the piston plate 62, and the other end of the piston spring 63 is fixedly connected in the water tank 61, the water tank 61 is connected to the main water channel 66 through the connecting channel 67, the main water channel 66 is opened in the gantry 12, a one-way plate channel 65 is opened in the piston plate 62, the one-way plate channel 65 is connected to the connecting channel 67 through a bellows 64, and a T-shaped resistance rod 610 is installed in the connecting channel 67.

[0048] A No. 1 pressure spray head 68 is installed at the bottom of the water tank 61 , and a No. 2 pressure spray head 69 is installed at the bottom of the gantry 12 . The No. 2 pressure spray head 69 is connected to the main water channel 66 .

[0049] A sliding assembly 7 is provided on the side wall of the water tank 61, and the sliding assembly 7 includes a slide groove 71 opened on one side of the water tank 61, a slide plate 72 is slidably connected in the slide groove 71, one side of the slide plate 72 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the piston plate 62, the bottom of the slide plate 72 is fixedly connected to a corrugated plate 73, the other end of the corrugated plate 73 is fixedly connected in the slide groove 71, a connecting rod 74 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the slide plate 72, the connecting rod 74 is slidably connected in a limit block 75, the limit block 75 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water tank 61, a rope 76 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 74, and the other end of the rope 76 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support block 42.

[0050] The spraying device 6 is designed to spray water on the grinding area and the cutting area. By spraying water on the grinding area, the increase in the roughness of the cutting surface caused by high temperature and friction can be reduced, which helps to obtain a smoother and more delicate grinding surface and improve grinding efficiency. At the same time, the temperature of the grinding area can be reduced to prevent the cutting disc 28 from being deformed due to high temperature. Spraying water on the cutting area can reduce the temperature generated by cutting, which helps to prevent the cutting disc 28 and the workpiece from being deformed due to high temperature.

[0051] When the support block 42 is swinging, the connecting rod 74 will be continuously stretched by the rope 76. At the same time, under the reset action of the piston spring 63, the connecting rod 74 will swing up and down along the limiting direction of the limit block 75. The connecting rod 74 is fixedly connected to the piston plate 62 through the slide plate 72. Therefore, the swing of the support block 42 can continuously drive the piston plate 62 to perform piston motion in the water tank 61.

[0052] A one-way plate channel 65 is designed in the piston plate 62. The one-way plate channel 65 is as follows: Fig.11As shown, the one-way plate channel 65 includes a channel and a swing plate connected to a torsion spring. When the piston plate 62 slides downward, the swing plate blocks the channel under the action of the torsion spring. At this time, the piston plate 62 will squeeze the space in the water tank 61. At this time, the No. 1 pressure spray head 68 is subjected to the pressure given by the piston plate 62. At this time, the No. 1 pressure spray head 68 will open and spray to the grinding area through the No. 1 pressure spray head 68. Through this design, the increase in the roughness of the cutting surface caused by high temperature and friction can be reduced, which helps to obtain a smoother and more delicate grinding surface and improves the grinding efficiency.

[0053] When the piston plate 62 slides upward, the swing plate in the one-way plate channel 65 contacts the T-shaped contact rod 610. At this time, the swing plate is driven to open by the T-shaped contact rod 610. At this time, the water in the main water channel 66 enters the water tank 61 through the connecting channel 67 and the bellows 64, replenishing the water tank 61 with sufficient water. At this time, the No. 1 pressure spray head 68 will not spray water due to insufficient pressure. At the same time, since the water source in the main water channel 66 enters the water tank 61 through the connecting channel 67, the water flows to the No. 2 pressure spray head 68. The water source at the pressure spray head 69 will be reduced. At this time, the water pressure of the No. 1 pressure spray head 69 will be reduced, and the No. 2 pressure spray head 69 will not spray water. Through this design, the water spraying of the No. 1 pressure spray head 68 and the No. 2 pressure spray head 69 is indirect. This intermittent water spraying design reduces the waste of water resources while completing the water spraying function. The design of the bellows 64 and the corrugated plate 73 ensures that the piston plate 62 can be driven by the slide plate 72 to slide up and down, while ensuring the sealing inside the water tank 61.

[0054] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0055] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mechanical parts processing and production equipment, comprising a working component (1), characterized in that: The working assembly (1) comprises a working table (11), a gantry (12) is fixedly connected above the working table (11), a cutting device (2) is arranged inside the working assembly (1), the cutting device (2) comprises a cutting positioning groove (21), a mounting groove (22) and a horizontal movement groove (23) provided in the working table (11) and the gantry (12), a cutting disc (28) is arranged in the mounting groove (22), and a grinding assembly (3) is arranged above the cutting disc (28); The grinding assembly (3) comprises a grinding stone (31) arranged above the cutting disc (28), a first bevel gear (35) being arranged on one side of the grinding stone (31), and the first bevel gear (35) being driven to rotate by a driving assembly (4); A driving spindle (410) is fixedly connected to the center of one side of the cutting disc (28); a second gear (48) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving spindle (410); the second gear (48) is meshingly connected to the first gear (47); a connecting shaft (46) is fixedly connected to one side of the first gear (47); and the connecting shaft (46) is installed in the swing assembly (5); The swing assembly (5) comprises a swing rod (51) arranged in the mounting groove (22), one side of the swing rod (51) is fixedly connected to a swing shaft (52), the swing shaft (52) is rotatably connected in a swing groove (53), the swing groove (53) is provided in the gantry (12), the swing shaft (52) and the swing groove (53) are connected via a torsion spring (54), one end of the torsion spring (54) located in the swing groove (53) is fixedly connected to an anti-slip disc (56), the anti-slip disc (56) is rotatably connected in an anti-slip groove (55), and the anti-slip groove (55) is provided in the gantry (12); A driving block (57) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the swing lever (51), a rotating three-cam (58) is abutted against a side wall of the driving block (57), and the rotating three-cam (58) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving main shaft (410). A supporting shaft (59) is fixedly connected to one side of the swing lever (51), and the supporting shaft (59) is slidably connected in a supporting groove (510), and the supporting groove (510) is provided in the gantry (12).

2. The mechanical parts processing and production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting positioning groove (21), the mounting groove (22) and the horizontal motion groove (23) are interconnected; a driving motor (24) is fixedly connected inside the horizontal motion groove (23); an output end of the driving motor (24) is fixedly connected to a lead screw (25); a side wall of the lead screw (25) is provided with a slider (26); a cutting motor (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the slider (26); and an output end of the cutting motor (27) is fixedly connected to the cutting disc (28).

3. The mechanical parts processing and production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An extrusion inner rod (32) is fixedly connected to a side of the grinding stone (31) away from the cutting disc (28), and the extrusion inner rod (32) is slidably connected in an extrusion outer shell (33). An end of the extrusion inner rod (32) away from the grinding stone (31) is fixedly connected to a pressure spring (34), and the other end of the pressure spring (34) is fixedly connected in the extrusion outer shell (33). An end of the extrusion outer shell (33) away from the extrusion inner rod (32) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (35). A side wall of the extrusion outer shell (33) is fixedly connected to a first limiting disc (37), and the first limiting disc (37) is rotatably connected in a first limiting ring groove (36). A driving assembly (4) is provided on one side of the first bevel gear (35).

4. The mechanical parts processing and production equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The drive assembly (4) is arranged in the mounting groove (22), and comprises a second bevel gear (41) meshingly connected with the first bevel gear (35); a rotating shaft (43) is fixedly connected to the side of the second bevel gear (41) away from the first bevel gear (35); the rotating shaft (43) and the extrusion shell (33) are mounted on a support block (42); a first limiting ring groove (36) and a second limiting ring groove (44) are provided on a side wall of the support block (42); a second limiting disc (45) is rotatably connected to the second limiting ring groove (44); and the second limiting disc (45) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft (43).

5. The mechanical parts processing and production equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The connecting shaft (46) and the rotating shaft (43) are connected in transmission via a transmission belt (49).

6. The mechanical parts processing and production equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A spraying device (6) is provided at the top of the installation groove (22), and the spraying device (6) comprises a water tank (61) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gantry (12), a piston plate (62) being slidably connected in the water tank (61), a piston spring (63) being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the piston plate (62), the other end of the piston spring (63) being fixedly connected in the water tank (61), the water tank (61) being connected to a main water channel (66) through a connecting channel (67), the main water channel (66) being provided in the gantry (12), a one-way plate channel (65) being provided in the piston plate (62), the one-way plate channel (65) being connected to the connecting channel (67) through a bellows (64), and a T-shaped abutment rod (610) being installed in the connecting channel (67).

7. The mechanical parts processing and production equipment according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A No. 1 pressure spray head (68) is installed at the bottom of the water tank (61), and a No. 2 pressure spray head (69) is installed at the bottom of the gantry (12), and the No. 2 pressure spray head (69) is in communication with the main water channel (66).

8. The mechanical parts processing and production equipment according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The side wall of the water tank (61) is provided with a sliding assembly (7), the sliding assembly (7) comprising a sliding groove (71) opened on one side of the water tank (61), a sliding plate (72) being slidably connected in the sliding groove (71), one side of the sliding plate (72) being fixedly connected to the side wall of the piston plate (62), a corrugated plate (73) being fixedly connected at the bottom of the sliding plate (72), the other end of the corrugated plate (73) being fixedly connected in the sliding groove (71), a connecting rod (74) being fixedly connected on the lower surface of the sliding plate (72), the connecting rod (74) being slidably connected in a limiting block (75), the limiting block (75) being fixedly connected to the side wall of the water tank (61), a rope (76) being fixedly connected at the bottom of the connecting rod (74), the other end of the rope (76) being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support block (42).

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