Industrial heritage intelligent reconstruction construction system using BIM technology

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of industrial heritage reconstruction, and discloses an intelligent reconstruction construction system for industrial heritage based on BIM, which comprises a U-shaped frame and a 3D printer, the upper end surface through hole of the U-shaped frame is internally slidably provided with an adjusting rod, the lower end of the adjusting plate is fixedly provided with a mounting plate, the 3D printer is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the mounting plate, the upper surface of the U-shaped frame is provided with an adjusting mechanism for driving the adjusting rod to move, a vertical rod is arranged on one side of the U-shaped frame and located in the interior of the U-shaped frame, the two ends of the vertical rod are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the U-shaped frame, a rotating pipe is rotatably sleeved with the rod wall of the U-shaped frame, and two side plates are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the rotating pipe. The intelligent reconstruction construction system for industrial heritage based on BIM can lower the 3D-printed building components to a lower position, facilitates time-saving and labor-saving unloading, and can improve the reconstruction construction efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of industrial heritage renovation technology, specifically to a BIM-based intelligent renovation construction system for industrial heritage. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous development of technology, the constant updating of BIM technology, and the evolution of heritage protection concepts, BIM can not only be applied in modern architectural design but also extended to the field of architectural heritage protection, realizing the digitalization and scientification of heritage protection. The protection and utilization of modern and contemporary architectural heritage through BIM is equally important, involving a vast array of objects and diverse needs. However, it has long relied on experience and intuition, lacking scientific decision-making methods and quantitative technology platforms. There is an urgent need to explore new technologies and platforms. Compared to the construction industry, current research on the entire process and life cycle of architectural heritage protection is significantly insufficient, and protection and utilization are often separated. The protection of modern and contemporary architectural heritage lacks information-based and digital methods and platforms for operation, and related BIM technologies and theories are lacking and unsystematic.

[0003] Among them, announcement number CN115689373A disclosed a method for the protection and utilization of modern and contemporary architectural heritage based on MHBIM. This method involves acquiring heritage data from 3D laser point clouds and mapping the acquired data; using BIM technology to model the point cloud model; integrating and managing data information from the entire process of heritage protection and utilization to generate a multi-source data fusion platform; classifying modern and contemporary architectural heritage components into family libraries and establishing coding standards; evaluating the entire process of heritage protection and utilization; constructing a full life-cycle information record archive for heritage; developing a plugin that can automatically extract key information from the BIM model for physical environment simulation; and modifying the architectural heritage buildings based on their authenticity and protection and restoration plans. Through physical environment simulation, a physical scale model is created and modified, and combined with the BIM model, a physical model is automatically created using 3D printing technology. However, this technical solution still has shortcomings:

[0004] Existing 3D printers have a certain height and only a single workstation. Therefore, after each printing is completed, the physical object needs to be manually lifted down from the high worktable, which is not only labor-intensive but also wastes time and reduces the efficiency of intelligent transformation of industrial heritage. Summary of the Invention

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a BIM-based intelligent renovation and construction system for industrial heritage. This system has the advantage of lowering 3D-printed building components to a lower position for convenient and labor-saving unloading, thereby improving the efficiency of renovation and construction. It solves the problem that existing 3D printers have a certain height and only a single workstation, so after each printing, the physical object needs to be manually lifted down from the high worktable, which is not only labor-intensive but also wastes time and reduces the efficiency of intelligent renovation and construction of industrial heritage.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a BIM-based intelligent renovation construction system for industrial heritage, comprising a U-shaped frame and a 3D printer. The upper surface of the U-shaped frame has a through hole, and an adjusting rod is slidably disposed inside the through hole. A mounting plate is fixedly disposed at the lower end of the adjusting plate. The 3D printer is fixedly disposed on the lower side of the mounting plate. An adjusting mechanism for moving the adjusting rod is disposed on the upper surface of the U-shaped frame. A vertical rod is disposed inside the U-shaped frame and on one side of the 3D printer. Both ends of the vertical rod are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped frame. A rotating tube is rotatably sleeved on the rod wall of the U-shaped frame. Two side plates are fixedly disposed on both sides of the rotating tube, and a fixing device is fixedly disposed between the two side plates. The rod has a worktable movably sleeved on its wall. A horizontal bar is fixedly sleeved at the lower end of the vertical rod. U-shaped plates are fixedly installed at both ends of the horizontal bar. A connecting block is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the worktable. A first axle pin is rotatably installed inside the connecting block. A second axle pin is rotatably installed inside the U-shaped plate. Two push rods are installed between the connecting block and the U-shaped block. The two push rods are rotatably connected at their closest ends by a third axle pin. The two push rods are fixedly sleeved at their opposite ends with the corresponding first and second axle pins, respectively. A first transmission mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the U-shaped frame to drive the two second axle pins to rotate. A second transmission mechanism is installed on the inner wall of one side of the upper end of the U-shaped frame to drive the rotating tube to rotate.

[0009] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes a turntable and a movable ring. A fixed plate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the U-shaped frame. A rotating rod is rotatably installed on the front side of the fixed plate. The front end of the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved on the turntable. A round pin is eccentrically installed on the front side of the turntable. The movable ring is fixedly installed on one side of the adjusting rod. The front end of the round pin passes through the movable ring. A first motor is fixedly installed on the rear side of the fixed plate. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod.

[0010] Preferably, the first transmission mechanism includes spur gears and crown gear rings. A worm gear is fixedly sleeved on the front end of the first shaft pin. A worm is meshed on the lower side of the worm gear. Both ends of the worm are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the corresponding U-shaped plate. The crown gear ring is movably sleeved on the outside of the fixed rod. The lower side of the crown gear ring is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the U-shaped frame. Two spur gears are fixedly sleeved on the side of the two worms near the crown gear rings. Both spur gears are meshed with the crown gear rings.

[0011] Preferably, the second transmission mechanism includes a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear. The first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the upper end of the rotating tube. A support plate is fixedly provided on the inner wall of one side of the upper end of the U-shaped frame. A transmission rod is rotatably provided on the side of the support plate near the rotating tube. The second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the end of the transmission rod near the first bevel gear. The first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed and connected. A second motor is fixedly provided on the side of the support plate away from the transmission rod. The output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod.

[0012] Preferably, a retaining ring is fixedly sleeved at the front end of the round pin.

[0013] Preferably, one side of the workbench abuts against the side wall of the rotating tube.

[0014] Preferably, the first motor is fixedly connected to the fixing plate via a first support frame.

[0015] Preferably, the second motor is fixedly connected to the support plate via a second support frame.

[0016] Preferably, both the adjusting rod and the through hole have rectangular cross-sections.

[0017] Preferably, the second motor is a geared motor.

[0018] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0019] Compared with existing technologies, this invention provides a BIM-based intelligent renovation construction system for industrial heritage, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. This intelligent renovation and construction system for industrial heritage using BIM technology uses a second motor to drive a transmission rod to rotate. The transmission rod, through the first and second bevel gears, drives the rotating tube to rotate. The rotating tube then drives the worktables on both sides to rotate, which allows the printed building entity to be rotated to the outside of the U-shaped frame for unloading. This does not affect the normal operation of the 3D printer, reduces the time wasted on material changes, and improves work efficiency.

[0021] 2. This intelligent industrial heritage renovation construction system utilizing BIM technology rotates two worktables via a rotating tube, causing two fixed spur gears to rotate. This rotation of the spur gears drives the worm gear, which in turn drives the worm wheel. This, in turn, causes the two push rods below the 3D printer to rotate vertically, pushing the worktable to a higher position for easy printing of the building. Simultaneously, the two push rods on the other side rotate horizontally, lowering the worktable to a lower position for convenient and time-saving unloading of the printed building.

[0022] 3. This intelligent transformation and construction system for industrial heritage using BIM technology uses a first motor to drive a turntable to rotate, which causes the pin to rotate around the rotating rod as an axis. This causes the pin to push the movable ring to move, which in turn causes the adjusting rod to move the mounting plate. This allows for the adjustment of the 3D printer's height, making it convenient to adjust the height of the 3D printer according to the height of the printed building entity. This saves printing time and improves printing efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a BIM-based intelligent renovation construction system for industrial heritage proposed in this invention.

[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the rear view structure;

[0025] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of part A of the structure;

[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of Part B structure;

[0027] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A three-dimensional view of the U-shaped plate.

[0028] In the diagram: 1 U-shaped frame, 2 adjusting rod, 3 mounting plate, 4 3D printer, 5 fixed plate, 6 rotating rod, 7 turntable, 8 round pin, 9 movable ring, 10 vertical rod, 11 side plate, 12 fixed rod, 13 rotating tube, 14 horizontal rod, 15 crown tooth ring, 16 worktable, 17 first motor, 18 support plate, 19 transmission rod, 20 second bevel gear, 21 first bevel gear, 22 connecting block, 23 U-shaped plate, 24 first shaft pin, 25 second shaft pin, 26 push rod, 27 third shaft pin, 28 worm gear, 29 second motor, 30 spur gear, 31 worm wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] Please see Figure 1-5 A BIM-based intelligent renovation construction system for industrial heritage includes a U-shaped frame 1 and a 3D printer 4. The upper surface of the U-shaped frame 1 has a through hole, inside which an adjusting rod 2 is slidably mounted. Both the adjusting rod 2 and the through hole have rectangular cross-sections, preventing the adjusting rod 2 from rotating and allowing for stable sliding. A mounting plate 3 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the adjusting plate, and the 3D printer 4 is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the mounting plate 3. A vertical rod 10 is mounted inside the U-shaped frame 1 and on one side of the 3D printer 4. Both ends of the vertical rod 10 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 1. A rotating tube 13 is rotatably sleeved on the wall of the U-shaped frame 1. Two side plates 11 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the rotating tube 13, and a fixing rod 1 is fixedly mounted between the two side plates 11. 2. A worktable 16 is movably sleeved on the wall of the fixed rod 12. One side of the worktable 16 abuts against the side wall of the rotating tube 13, so that the worktable 16 cannot rotate, i.e., it can slide stably. A horizontal rod 14 is fixedly sleeved at the lower end of the vertical rod 10. U-shaped plates 23 are fixedly installed at both ends of the horizontal rod 14. A connecting block 22 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the worktable 16. A first shaft pin 24 is rotatably installed inside the connecting block 22. A second shaft pin 25 is rotatably installed inside the U-shaped plate 23. Two push rods 26 are installed between the connecting block 22 and the U-shaped block. The two push rods 26 are rotatably connected at their closest ends through a third shaft pin 27. The two push rods 26 are fixedly sleeved at their opposite ends with the corresponding first shaft pin 24 and second shaft pin 25, respectively.

[0032] Example 2

[0033] Please see Figure 1-5 The upper surface of the U-shaped frame 1 is provided with an adjustment mechanism that drives the adjustment rod 2 to move. The adjustment mechanism includes a turntable 7 and a movable ring 9. A fixed plate 5 is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the U-shaped frame 1. A rotating rod 6 is rotatably provided on the front side of the fixed plate 5. The front end of the rotating rod 6 is fixedly sleeved on the turntable 7. A round pin 8 is eccentrically provided on the front side of the turntable 7. The movable ring 9 is fixedly provided on one side of the adjustment rod 2. The front end of the round pin 8 passes through the movable ring 9. A first motor 17 is fixedly provided on the rear side of the fixed plate 5. The output end of the first motor 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 6. The first motor 17 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 5 through a first support frame, so that the connection between the first motor 17 and the fixed plate 5 is more stable. A retaining ring is fixedly sleeved on the front end of the round pin 8 to prevent the round pin 8 from slipping out of the movable ring as much as possible.

[0034] Example 3

[0035] Please see Figure 1-5 The bottom inner wall of the U-shaped frame 1 is provided with a first transmission mechanism that drives the two second shaft pins 25 to rotate. The first transmission mechanism includes spur gears 30 and crown tooth rings 15. The front end of the first shaft pin 24 is fixedly sleeved with a worm gear 31. The lower side of the worm gear 31 is meshed with a worm 28. Both ends of the worm 28 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the corresponding U-shaped plate 23. The crown tooth ring 15 is movably sleeved on the outside of the fixed rod 12. The lower side of the crown tooth ring 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the U-shaped frame 1. The two spur gears 30 are fixedly sleeved on the side of the two worms 28 near the crown tooth ring 15. Both spur gears 30 are meshed with the crown tooth ring 15.

[0036] Example 4

[0037] Please see Figure 1-5 A second transmission mechanism for rotating the rotating tube 13 is provided on the inner wall of one side of the upper end of the U-shaped frame 1. The second transmission mechanism includes a first bevel gear 21 and a second bevel gear 20. The first bevel gear 21 is fixedly sleeved on the upper end of the rotating tube 13. A support plate 18 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of one side of the upper end of the U-shaped frame 1. A transmission rod 19 is rotatably provided on the side of the support plate 18 near the rotating tube 13. The second bevel gear 20 is fixedly sleeved on the end of the transmission rod 19 near the first bevel gear 21. The first bevel gear 21 and the second bevel gear 20 are meshed and connected. A second motor 29 is fixedly provided on the side of the support plate 18 away from the transmission rod 19. The output end of the second motor 29 is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod 19. The second motor 29 is fixedly connected to the support plate 18 through a second support frame, making the connection between the second motor 29 and the support plate 18 more stable. The second motor 29 is a geared motor, which can provide a large and stable transmission force.

[0038] In summary, this intelligent industrial heritage renovation construction system utilizing BIM technology, during operation, uses a first motor 17 to drive a turntable 7 to rotate, causing a pin 8 to rotate around a rotating rod 6. This pin 8 pushes a movable ring 9 to move, which in turn causes an adjusting rod 2 to move a mounting plate 3, thus allowing for height adjustment of the 3D printer 4. This facilitates adjusting the height of the 3D printer 4 according to the height of the printed building entity, saving printing time and improving printing efficiency. After printing is complete, a second motor 29 drives a transmission rod 19 to rotate. The transmission rod 19, via a first bevel gear 21 and a second bevel gear 20, drives a rotating tube 13 to rotate. The rotating tube 13 then drives the two side worktables 16 to rotate, thus rotating the printed building entity to... Unloading is performed on the outside of the U-shaped frame 1 without affecting the normal operation of the 3D printer 4, reducing the time wasted on material changes and improving work efficiency. While the rotating tube 13 drives the two worktables 16 to rotate, it also causes the crown gear ring 15, which is fixedly set on the two spur gears 30, to rotate. This causes the spur gears 30 to rotate, driving the worm gear 28 to rotate. The worm gear 28 drives the worm wheel 31 to rotate, which in turn drives the two push rods 26 that are rotated to the bottom of the 3D printer 4 to rotate towards the vertical, thus pushing the worktable 16 to a higher position for easy printing of building objects. At the same time, the two push rods 26 on the other side rotate towards the horizontal, thus lowering the worktable 16 to a lower position for easy and time-saving unloading of the printed building objects.

[0039] It should be noted that the term "comprising" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0040] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A construction system for intelligent renovation of industrial heritage using BIM technology, comprising a U-shaped frame (1) and a 3D printer (4), characterized in that: The upper surface of the U-shaped frame (1) has a through hole, and an adjusting rod (2) is slidably arranged inside the through hole. The lower end of the adjusting rod (2) is fixedly arranged with a mounting plate (3). The 3D printer (4) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the mounting plate (3). The upper surface of the U-shaped frame (1) is provided with an adjusting mechanism that drives the adjusting rod (2) to move. A vertical rod (10) is arranged inside the U-shaped frame (1) and on one side of the 3D printer (4). Both ends of the vertical rod (10) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (1). The rod wall of the U-shaped frame (1) is rotatably sleeved with a rotating tube (13). Two side plates (11) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the rotating tube (13). A fixing rod (12) is fixedly arranged between the two side plates (11). The rod wall of the fixing rod (12) is movably sleeved with a worktable (16). The lower end of the vertical rod (10) is fixed. A crossbar (14) is sleeved on the workbench (16). Both ends of the crossbar (14) are fixedly provided with U-shaped plates (23). A connecting block (22) is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the workbench (16). A first shaft pin (24) is rotatably provided inside the connecting block (22). A second shaft pin (25) is rotatably provided inside the U-shaped plate (23). Two push rods (26) are provided between the connecting block (22) and the U-shaped block. The two push rods (26) are rotatably connected at their closest ends by a third shaft pin (27). The two push rods (26) are fixedly sleeved at their opposite ends with the corresponding first shaft pin (24) and second shaft pin (25). A first transmission mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the bottom end of the U-shaped frame (1) to drive the two second shaft pins (25) to rotate. A second transmission mechanism is provided on the inner wall of one side of the upper end of the U-shaped frame (1) to drive the rotating tube (13) to rotate. The first transmission mechanism includes a spur gear (30) and a crown tooth ring (15). A worm gear (31) is fixedly sleeved on the front end of the first shaft pin (24). A worm (28) is meshed on the lower side of the worm gear (31). Both ends of the worm (28) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the corresponding U-shaped plate (23). The crown tooth ring (15) is movably sleeved on the outside of the fixed rod (12). The lower side of the crown tooth ring (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the U-shaped frame (1). Two spur gears (30) are fixedly sleeved on the side of the two worms (28) close to the crown tooth ring (15). Both spur gears (30) are meshed with the crown tooth ring (15). The second transmission mechanism includes a first bevel gear (21) and a second bevel gear (20). The first bevel gear (21) is fixedly sleeved on the upper end of the rotating tube (13). A support plate (18) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the upper end of the U-shaped frame (1). A transmission rod (19) is rotatably installed on the side of the support plate (18) near the rotating tube (13). The second bevel gear (20) is fixedly sleeved on the end of the transmission rod (19) near the first bevel gear (21). The first bevel gear (21) and the second bevel gear (20) are meshed and connected. A second motor (29) is fixedly installed on the side of the support plate (18) away from the transmission rod (19). The output end of the second motor (29) is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod (19).

2. The intelligent renovation construction system for industrial heritage utilizing BIM technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism includes a turntable (7) and a movable ring (9). A fixed plate (5) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the U-shaped frame (1). A rotating rod (6) is rotatably installed on the front side of the fixed plate (5). The front end of the rotating rod (6) is fixedly sleeved on the turntable (7). A round pin (8) is eccentrically installed on the front side of the turntable (7). The movable ring (9) is fixedly installed on one side of the adjustment rod (2). The front end of the round pin (8) passes through the movable ring (9). A first motor (17) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the fixed plate (5). The output end of the first motor (17) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (6).

3. The intelligent renovation construction system for industrial heritage utilizing BIM technology according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front end of the round pin (8) is fixedly sleeved with a retaining ring.

4. The intelligent renovation construction system for industrial heritage utilizing BIM technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the workbench (16) abuts against the side wall of the rotating tube (13).

5. The intelligent renovation construction system for industrial heritage utilizing BIM technology according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first motor (17) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (5) through the first support frame.

6. The intelligent renovation construction system for industrial heritage utilizing BIM technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second motor (29) is fixedly connected to the support plate (18) via the second support frame.

7. The intelligent renovation construction system for industrial heritage utilizing BIM technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sections of the adjusting rod (2) and the through hole are both rectangular.

8. The intelligent renovation construction system for industrial heritage utilizing BIM technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second motor (29) is a geared motor.

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